JP5435314B2 - Integrated molded transparent resin shutter - Google Patents

Integrated molded transparent resin shutter Download PDF

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JP5435314B2
JP5435314B2 JP2012097205A JP2012097205A JP5435314B2 JP 5435314 B2 JP5435314 B2 JP 5435314B2 JP 2012097205 A JP2012097205 A JP 2012097205A JP 2012097205 A JP2012097205 A JP 2012097205A JP 5435314 B2 JP5435314 B2 JP 5435314B2
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shutter
transparent resin
resin
sash
outdoor
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雅子 小川
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Description

本発明は、雨戸に関し、より詳しくは、既存のサッシや窓等に加工をすることなく取付可能な汎用性の高い雨戸であって、風雨を防ぐと共に、ガラス窓の有する採光機能を低下させることなく室内外の通気を可能とする雨戸に関する。   The present invention relates to a shutter, and more specifically, it is a versatile shutter that can be attached to an existing sash or window without processing, and prevents wind and rain, and reduces the daylighting function of a glass window. The present invention relates to a shutter that allows ventilation indoors and outdoors.

雨戸は、風雨を防ぐほか、防犯や防火の役割を果たすため、通常は窓枠の最も屋外側に配置される建具であり、台風などの強風等から窓ガラスや障子等が破損するのを防いだり、遮光、遮音、或いは遮熱のため、その素材は木の板や軽量の鉄板、若しくはアルミ板などの硬質素材で作られているものが多い。   In addition to preventing wind and rain, the shutters are usually used on the most outdoor side of the window frame to prevent crimes and fires, and prevent the window glass and shoji from being damaged by strong winds such as typhoons. The material is often made of a hard material such as a wooden board, a lightweight iron plate, or an aluminum plate for shading, shading, sound insulation, or heat insulation.

従って、従来の雨戸を閉めると光は遮られ、室内から外を見ることができなくなり、通気性もシャットアウトされてしまう。なお、通気性を有する建具としては網戸があり、網戸によれば室内外の通気を図りながら、自然光の採光や戸外への視認性も確保することができる。しかし、通常の網戸だけでは風雨を防ぐことはできないという問題が残ってしまう。   Therefore, when the conventional shutter is closed, the light is blocked, the outside cannot be seen from the room, and the air permeability is shut out. In addition, there exists a screen door as a fitting which has air permeability, and according to the screen door, natural lighting and the visibility to the outdoors can also be ensured, aiming at ventilation | gas_flowing indoors and outdoors. However, the problem remains that wind and rain cannot be prevented only with ordinary screen doors.

このように、従来の建具では、風雨時において、ガラス窓と同様な戸外への視認性を確保しながらも、風雨の室内侵入を防ぎ、且つ、室内外の通気性も確保できものではなかった。係る問題を解決する建具として、ガラスのルーバーを複数並べ、オペレーターハンドルを回すと該ルーバーの角度調節ができ、採光と通気性の両立を兼ね備えるガラスルーバー窓が存在する。しかしながら、該ガラスルーバー窓は構造が複雑で部品点数が多く、コスト高となるため、一般住宅ではトイレや浴室等の一部に採光用及び通気用として、比較的小さな窓にしか用いられていない現状にある。また、ガラスであると、何らかの衝撃が加わった場合には簡単に割れてしまい、その破片で怪我をすることもある。しかし、本発明では。万一破損しても、ガラスのように大きく破片の飛び散ることがなく安全である。。   As described above, in the case of wind and rain, the conventional joinery has not been able to prevent indoor entry of wind and rain and ensure indoor and outdoor air permeability while ensuring the same outdoor visibility as a glass window. . As a joinery for solving such a problem, there is a glass louver window that can adjust the angle of the louver by arranging a plurality of glass louvers and turning an operator handle, and has both lighting and air permeability. However, since the glass louver window has a complicated structure, has a large number of parts, and is expensive, in general houses, it is used only for relatively small windows for daylighting and ventilation in some parts of toilets and bathrooms. It is in the present situation. In addition, when it is made of glass, it is easily broken when an impact is applied, and the broken piece may cause injury. But in the present invention. Even if it breaks, it is safe because it doesn't scatter large pieces like glass. .

このような雨戸の有する問題点に鑑みて、従来からも種々の技術が提案されている。例えば、「透明又は半透明で軽量硬質の平板プラスチック樹脂製の遮蔽板本体は長方形の形状を有し、遮蔽板本体表面には外気導入や通気の為の細長い直線の通気穴を複数全面に設け、雨が流入しない様に細長い板状の庇の役目をする小板は通気穴の上部に設け通気を妨げず、雨の流入を防ぐため斜め下向き取り付け、既存網戸外側フレームに引っかけ装着するフック状の留め金を遮蔽板本体妻側の上端に2個設置、これを網戸フレーム外側、上部先端に引っかけ網戸フレームに密着させ吊り下げる。他方遮蔽板本体の下方左右には取り付け位置調整用の小穴を複数適宜設置し、伸縮するコイルスプリング上下両端にはフック状の金具が緊結されており、これを遮蔽板本体の取り付け位置調整用の小穴に左右それぞれ差し込み連結し、対向先端にあるフック状の金具を引き下ろし網戸フレーム外側の下方底部に引っかけ遮蔽板本体を固定密着させる。」という技術が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。係る技術は、本願発明と解決課題を共通し、その構成においても多数の共通点を有する。しかし、係る技術では、窓への取付手段が既存網戸外側フレームに引っかけて装着するフック状の留め金を遮蔽板本体妻側の上端に2個設置し、これを網戸フレーム外側、上部先端に引っかけて網戸フレームに密着させ吊り下げる構成であるため、ベランダのない2階以上の出窓のように。屋外側から作業ができない窓への設置は困難であり、また、摺動できない。これに対し、本願発明はサッシ枠の室内側上部溝及び下部溝との隙間に摺動可能に挟着されることから、室内側から容易に取り付けることが可能であり、摺動できる。また一体成形による剛性などに配慮している点などにおいても大きく相違している。   In view of the problems of such shutters, various techniques have been proposed in the past. For example, “Transparent or semi-transparent, lightweight, rigid, flat plastic resin shielding plate body has a rectangular shape, and the surface of the shielding plate body is provided with a plurality of elongated straight ventilation holes for introducing outside air and for ventilation. To prevent rain from flowing in, a small plate that acts as an elongate plate-like ridge is installed at the top of the vent hole, does not block the ventilation, is attached obliquely downward to prevent rain inflow, and hooked to hook on the existing screen door outer frame Two hooks are installed at the upper end of the shield plate body, and hooked on the screen door frame outside and at the top end to close the screen door frame. Hook-shaped metal fittings are tightly attached to the upper and lower ends of the coil springs that are installed and expanded as appropriate, and these are inserted into the small holes for adjusting the mounting position of the shield plate body. Technology called. "To fix contact the shielding plate body hook under the bottom of the outer screen door frame pulls down the hook-like fitting in has been proposed (see Patent Document 1). Such a technique shares a common problem with the present invention, and has many common points in its configuration. However, in such a technique, two hook-shaped clasps that are attached to the window outer frame by attaching to the window screen outer frame are installed at the upper end of the shielding plate body wife side, and hooked on the screen door outer side and upper end. Because it is configured to be in close contact with the screen door frame and suspended, it looks like a bay window on the second floor or above without a veranda. Installation on windows that cannot be operated from the outside is difficult and cannot be slid. On the other hand, since the present invention is slidably sandwiched between the upper and lower grooves on the indoor side of the sash frame, it can be easily attached from the indoor side and can slide. Moreover, the point which considers the rigidity by integral molding etc. is also greatly different.

また、「網戸にフードを取り付けることにより、強風・雨降りや吹雪の日も室内に雨・雪の侵入を防ぐフード付き網戸アルミサッシ建具」に関する技術も提案されている(特許文献2参照)。係る技術も、本願発明と解決課題を共通し、その構成において多数の共通点がある。しかし、係る技術では、前記の特許文献1と同様に、窓への取付手段が、既存網戸外側フレームに固定するものであるため、ベランダのない2階以上の出窓のように。屋外側から作業ができない窓への設置は困難であり、また、単独で摺動できない。これに対し、本願発明はサッシ枠の室内側上部溝及び下部溝との隙間に摺動可能に挟着されることから、室内側から容易に取り付けることが可能であり、単独でも摺動できる。また一体成形による剛性などに配慮している点などにおいても大きく相違している。   In addition, a technique relating to “a hooded screen door aluminum sash joinery that prevents rain / snow from entering the room even on days of strong winds, raining or snowstorms by attaching a hood to the screen door” has been proposed (see Patent Document 2). Such a technique also has a common problem to be solved with the present invention, and has many common points in its configuration. However, in such a technique, as in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, since the attaching means to the window is fixed to the existing screen door outer frame, like a bay window on the second floor or more without a veranda. Installation on a window that cannot be operated from the outdoor side is difficult, and it cannot slide alone. On the other hand, since the present invention is slidably sandwiched between the upper and lower grooves on the indoor side of the sash frame, it can be easily attached from the indoor side and can be slid alone. Moreover, the point which considers the rigidity by integral molding etc. is also greatly different.

また、「風雨からの保護や防犯のために、窓の外側に収納・引き出し自在に配設した雨戸であって、透光性と透視性とを有する合成樹脂で形成したことを特徴とする透明雨戸。」に関する技術も提案されている((特許文献3参照)。係る技術も採光などの点において解決課題が共通し、透明樹脂を用いている点など共通する構成もある。しかし、特許文献3に係る透明雨戸は、透光性を有する合成樹脂製の雨戸本体を、例えば木製あるいはアルミ製の枠体に取付けて構成されるもので、該枠体を既存の雨戸レールに対応させることによって既存の住宅などに後付けするものである。従って、本願発明と比して構造が複雑であり、枠体で剛性を確保しない本願発明とはその構成において大きく相違している。   In addition, “a rain door that can be stored and pulled out of the window for protection from wind and rain and crime prevention, and is made of a synthetic resin having translucency and transparency. A technology related to “Amito” has also been proposed (see Patent Document 3). Such a technique also has a common problem in terms of daylighting and the like, and has a common configuration such as the use of a transparent resin. The transparent shutter according to No. 3 is constructed by attaching a transparent resin shutter body made of light-transmitting synthetic resin to, for example, a wooden or aluminum frame, and by making the frame correspond to an existing shutter rail. This is retrofitted to an existing house, etc. Therefore, the structure is more complex than that of the present invention, and the structure of the present invention is not significantly different from that of the present invention which does not secure rigidity with a frame.

実用新案登録第3170509号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3170509 実開S63-25795号公報Japanese Utility Model S63-25795 特開平10-339080号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-339080

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み、既存のサッシや窓等に加工をすることなく取付が可能な汎用性の高い雨戸であって、風雨を防ぐと共に、ガラス窓の有する採光機能を低下させることなく室内外の通気を可能とする雨戸の技術提供を図る。   In view of the above problems, the present invention is a highly versatile shutter capable of being mounted on an existing sash or window without processing, and prevents wind and rain, and reduces the daylighting function of a glass window. To provide technology for shutters that allow ventilation indoors and outdoors.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために、既存の引き違い窓型のサッシに取り付け可能な雨戸であって、その全体の形状が、透過性を有する1枚の熱可塑性樹脂の薄板材から一体成形され、該薄板材の厚みは3mm以下とし、該雨戸の室内側の面には、横方向を長手とする略ルーバー状の突出部が複数設けられ、該突出部の上辺部には、室内と屋外を通気させるために開口した開口部を有し、該突出部の突き出し幅と、前記薄板材の厚みと併せた寸法において、使用するサッシの引き違い窓の窓枠の厚さを超えない範囲の寸法として成り、引き違い窓型のサッシにおける屋外側ガラス戸枠体の横側位置であって、且つ屋内側ガラス戸枠体の屋外側に位置する前記屋外側ガラス窓枠体が摺動するためのサッシ溝の隙間に、前記雨戸の上辺部及び下辺部を挟持させることで着脱自在な雨戸であることを特徴とする一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸とした。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a shutter that can be attached to an existing sliding window type sash, and the entire shape is integrally formed from a single sheet of a thermoplastic resin sheet having permeability. The thin plate member is formed to have a thickness of 3 mm or less, and a plurality of substantially louver-like protrusions extending in the lateral direction are provided on the indoor side surface of the shutter, In addition, the size of the projecting width of the protruding portion and the thickness of the thin plate material does not exceed the thickness of the window frame of the sliding window of the sash to be used. The sliding of the outdoor side glass window frame located on the outdoor side of the indoor side glass door frame body is the lateral position of the outdoor side glass door frame body in the sliding window type sash. In the gap of the sash groove for Parts and integrally molded transparent resin shutters, which is a freely shutters removable by causing clamping the.

また、本発明は、前記透明樹脂製雨戸の屋内側に、縦方向の補強リブ部を設けたことで、水平方向の曲げ強度を向上させたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸とすることもできる。   Moreover, this invention improved the bending strength of the horizontal direction by providing the vertical reinforcement rib part in the indoor side of the said transparent resin shutter, The integral molding of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. It can also be a transparent resin shutter.

また、本発明は、前記略ルーバー状の突出部の配置構成において、上下に整列する少なくとも二以上の列群を有し、隣設する前記突出部同士の位置関係が縦方向に位相した配置としたことで、水平方向の曲げ強度を向上させたことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸とすることもできる。   In the arrangement configuration of the substantially louver-shaped protrusions, the present invention has an arrangement in which at least two or more row groups are aligned vertically, and the positional relationship between the adjacent protrusions is vertically shifted. Therefore, the integrally formed transparent resin rain door according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bending strength in the horizontal direction is improved.

また、本発明は、前記薄板材が、透過率80%以上の樹脂製であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸とすることもできる。   In the present invention, the thin plate member may be made of a resin having a transmittance of 80% or more, and may be an integrally molded transparent resin shutter according to any one of claims 1 to 3. .

また、本発明は、前記薄板材が、半透明であるか、又は可視光線に相当する領域の電磁波を遮蔽する樹脂製であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸とすることもできる。   Further, in the present invention, the thin plate member is translucent or made of a resin that shields electromagnetic waves in a region corresponding to visible light. It can also be set as an integrally molded transparent resin shutter.

また、本発明は、前記透明樹脂製雨戸において、その全体に紫外線を遮蔽するコーティングが施されているか、又は前記板材に紫外線吸収剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸とすることもできる。   Further, in the transparent resin shutter according to the present invention, a coating for shielding ultraviolet rays is applied to the whole, or the plate material contains an ultraviolet absorber. Any one of the integrally formed transparent resin shutters can be used.

また、本発明は、前記透明な熱可塑性樹脂が、アクリル樹脂(PMMA:Poly Methyl Methacrylate )、ポリカーボネート
(PC:Polycarbonate)、又はPET樹脂(PET:Poly Ethylene Terephthalate)のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸とすることもできる。

In the present invention, the transparent thermoplastic resin may be an acrylic resin (PMMA: Poly Methyl Methacrylate) or polycarbonate.
It can also be set as the integrally-molded transparent resin shutter according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is either (PC: Polycarbonate) or PET resin (PET: Poly Ethylene Terephthalate). .

建築物の室内の環境を調整するため、外部から自然光をとり入れることは、室内の衛生環境維持に欠かせないが、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸によれば、透過性を有する熱可塑性樹脂を用いるため、ガラス窓が有する透過性を調整して採光でき、同時に室内外の通気も可能であるという優れた効果を奏する。なお、係る透過性について請求項4では透過率80%以上の樹脂製薄板材が用いられ、窓ガラスとほぼ同様の採光を可能としており、請求項5では、前記樹脂製薄板材が半透明であるか又は可視光線に相当する領域の電磁波を遮蔽する樹脂製であることから、ある程度の採光を可能としつつ、プライベート性を確保できるといった優れた効果を発揮する。   In order to adjust the indoor environment of the building, the introduction of natural light from the outside is indispensable for maintaining the indoor hygienic environment. However, according to the integrally formed transparent resin shutter according to the present invention, the thermoplastic having transparency is used. Since the resin is used, there is an excellent effect that the light of the glass window can be adjusted for daylighting, and at the same time, indoor and outdoor ventilation is possible. In addition, regarding the transparency, a resin thin plate material having a transmittance of 80% or more is used in claim 4 to enable daylighting substantially the same as that of a window glass. In claim 5, the resin thin plate material is translucent. Since it is made of a resin that shields electromagnetic waves in a region corresponding to visible light, it is possible to obtain a certain degree of daylighting while exhibiting an excellent effect of ensuring privateness.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸によれば、既存の引き違い窓型のサッシの溝を利用して取り付ける構成を採用しているため、着脱が容易であり、特にベランダ等がない出窓のように、屋外から作業できない既存サッシへの取り付けにおいても、足場を組む必要なく、容易に取付が可能であるという優れた効果を奏する。   In addition, according to the integrally formed transparent resin shutter according to the present invention, it is easy to attach and detach because there is a configuration that uses an existing sliding window type sash groove, and there is no veranda or the like. Even when attached to an existing sash that cannot be operated from the outside, such as a bay window, there is an excellent effect that it is possible to easily attach without installing a scaffold.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸によれば、1枚の薄板材から全体形状が一体成形され、更に、他の構成部品もないため生産性が優れ、低コストでの量産が可能となるという優れた効果を奏する。   In addition, according to the integrally molded transparent resin shutter according to the present invention, the entire shape is integrally formed from a single sheet material, and furthermore, there are no other components, so productivity is excellent and mass production is possible at low cost. It has an excellent effect of becoming.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸によれば、1枚の薄板材から全体形状が一体成形され、略ルーバー状の突出部が複数設けられることによって剛性が高くなり、サッシに取り付けても撓み変形により脱落しないという優れた効果を奏し、特に請求項2や請求項3に記載された一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸によれば、補強リブや前記突出部が横方向に位相して配設される為、更に高い剛性が得られるという優れた効果を奏する。   Moreover, according to the integrally molded transparent resin shutter according to the present invention, the overall shape is integrally formed from a single sheet material, and a plurality of substantially louver-shaped protrusions are provided to increase the rigidity, so that the sash is attached to the sash. Also has an excellent effect that it does not fall off due to bending deformation, and in particular, according to the integrally formed transparent resin shutters according to claim 2 and claim 3, the reinforcing ribs and the protruding portions are arranged in phase in the lateral direction. Therefore, an excellent effect is obtained in that higher rigidity can be obtained.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸によれば、サッシへの取付手段において、引き違い窓型のサッシ溝に、前記雨戸の上辺部及び下辺部を挟持させることで着脱自在となる取付手段を有しており、取付及び取外しが容易であるといった優れた効果を奏する。   Further, according to the integrally molded transparent resin shutter according to the present invention, in the attachment means to the sash, the attachment is made removable by sandwiching the upper and lower sides of the shutter in the sliding window type sash groove. It has the means, and there exists an outstanding effect that attachment and removal are easy.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸によれば、窓ガラスを閉めた場合は、気密性が高くなり、また、屋内と屋外との間に一層の空間部を作るため、断熱性能が向上し、冷暖房費用の軽減により省エネルギー化を図ると共に、防音効果や結露防止効果も高まるといった優れた効果を奏する。   Also, according to the integrally formed transparent resin shutter according to the present invention, when the window glass is closed, the airtightness is increased, and since a further space is formed between the indoor and the outdoor, the heat insulating performance is improved. As a result, energy saving is achieved by reducing the cost of air conditioning and heating, and an excellent effect of increasing the soundproofing effect and the anti-condensation effect is achieved.

また、従来の窓設備によって雨水の吹き込みを防止するためには、窓を閉めるか雨戸を利用しなければならなかった。従って、特に夏場などでは、室内の温度調節や湿度調節のためにエア・コンディショナー等の電気的な空調設備を稼働することが多くなり、電気エネルギー資源の無駄使いがあったといえる。しかし、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸によれば、窓を開けたまま利用できるため、屋内外の通気が可能であり、屋外の冷気を取り入れれば十分足りるような時間帯などでのエアコン使用量を減らし、電力の有効利用に資するなど、エコロジー性及びエコノミー性が高いという優れた効果を奏する。   In addition, in order to prevent rainwater from being blown by the conventional window equipment, it was necessary to close the window or use a shutter. Therefore, particularly in summer, electrical air conditioning equipment such as air conditioners are often used to adjust indoor temperature and humidity, and it can be said that there was a waste of electric energy resources. However, according to the integrally formed transparent resin shutter according to the present invention, it can be used with the window open, and therefore it can ventilate indoors and outdoors. It has excellent effects of high ecology and economy, such as reducing the amount of air-conditioner used and contributing to the effective use of electricity.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸によれば、一体成形により剛性を図り、これによってアクリルやポリカーボネートで3.0mm以下という薄板材での形成を可能としている。従って、例えば、MM(メーターモジュール)の規格サイズで生産したものでも、アクリルカッターや通常のカッターナイフ等で容易に縁部を裁断できるので、関東間や関西間へのサイズ変更もでき、また、サッシの経年変形により枠体が歪んでしまった場合などでも、その歪に対応するように容易に形状の修正が可能であるといった優れた効果を奏する。   Further, according to the integrally molded transparent resin shutter according to the present invention, rigidity is achieved by integral molding, thereby enabling formation of a thin plate material of 3.0 mm or less with acrylic or polycarbonate. Therefore, for example, even if it is produced in the standard size of MM (meter module), the edge can be easily cut with an acrylic cutter or a normal cutter knife, so the size can be changed between Kanto and Kansai, Even when the frame body is distorted due to sash deformation over time, an excellent effect is obtained in that the shape can be easily corrected to cope with the distortion.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸の全体に透過率を高めるためのコーティングを施せば、表面反射等を減らして透過率が高められ、ガラス窓の採光性を損なうことがないという優れた効果も発揮し得る。なお、コーティングは透過性を高めるものであれば特に限定するものではないが、樹脂素材がポリカーボネートである場合、紫外線を受けると化学反応を起こして黄変し、透視性が失われ易いので、紫外線吸収層のコーティングを施すことが望ましい。例えば、フッ素樹脂によるコーティングなどが考えられる。   In addition, if a coating for increasing the transmittance is applied to the entire integrally molded transparent resin shutter according to the present invention, the surface reflection and the like can be reduced, and the transmittance can be increased, and the daylighting property of the glass window is not impaired. The effect can also be demonstrated. The coating is not particularly limited as long as it enhances the transparency. However, when the resin material is polycarbonate, when it receives ultraviolet rays, it causes a chemical reaction and yellows, and the transparency is easily lost. It is desirable to apply an absorbent layer coating. For example, coating with a fluororesin can be considered.

また、請求項5に係る前記透明樹脂製雨戸によれば、その全体に紫外線を遮蔽するコーティングが施されているか、又は前記板材に紫外線吸収剤(UVA:Ultra Violet Absorber)を含有するため、室内へ紫外線が入り込まない様にすることができるとともに、早期劣化を防ぐことが可能になるという優れた効果を奏する。特に、雨戸という物品の性質上、太陽光にさらされる時間が長いため、透明樹脂製品では劣化により透明性が低下し易いことから、係る構成を採用することが望ましい。また、同様の理由から、ヒンダードアミン系の光安定剤(HALS:Himdered Amine Light Stabilizer)を併用して含有させることも有効である。紫外線により生成したラジカルを捕捉し、着色防止や光沢保持の効果を発揮させるためである。   In addition, according to the transparent resin shutter according to claim 5, a coating for shielding ultraviolet rays is applied to the whole, or the plate material contains an ultraviolet absorber (UVA: Ultra Violet Absorber). In addition to being able to prevent ultraviolet rays from entering, it has an excellent effect of being able to prevent early deterioration. In particular, due to the nature of an article called a shutter, it takes a long time to be exposed to sunlight. Therefore, it is desirable to employ such a configuration because the transparency of a transparent resin product tends to decrease due to deterioration. For the same reason, it is also effective to use a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) in combination. This is because radicals generated by ultraviolet rays are captured and the effect of preventing coloring and maintaining gloss is exhibited.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸によれば、素材となる透明樹脂の種類について、熱硬化性樹脂ではなく熱可塑性樹脂に特定しているため、大掛かりな射出成型機や窓枠寸法に応じた多数の金型を不要とし、先行投資のリスクやコスト軽減を図ることを可能としている。また、請求項5に係る前記一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸によれば、列挙した樹脂に特定することで、各素材の持つ特性から、コスト、耐久性、或いは生産性など、重視する目的に応じて選択できるといった効果を発揮する。   In addition, according to the integrally formed transparent resin shutter according to the present invention, the type of transparent resin used as a material is not a thermosetting resin but a thermoplastic resin. This eliminates the need for a large number of molds according to the requirements, and makes it possible to reduce the risk and cost of upfront investment. Moreover, according to the said integrally molded transparent resin shutter according to claim 5, by specifying the enumerated resins, depending on the purpose of emphasizing cost, durability, or productivity from the characteristics of each material. The effect that it can be selected is demonstrated.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸によれば、3.0mm以下という薄い材料を使用しているものの、突出部を含めて一体成形していることから全体の剛性が高く、爆風といえるような悪天候時においても外れ難く、従って、網戸と併用されない場合でも飛ばされないという優れた効果を奏する。   In addition, according to the integrally formed transparent resin shutter according to the present invention, although a thin material of 3.0 mm or less is used, since it is integrally formed including the protruding portion, the overall rigidity is high, Even in bad weather conditions that can be said, it is difficult to come off. Therefore, even if it is not used together with a screen door, there is an excellent effect that it is not skipped.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸によれば、突出部の突き出し幅を抑えて開口部の幅を虫の侵入を防げられる寸法内に調整することで、網戸がないサッシ窓において、網戸の代わりとなる機能も発揮する優れた効果を奏する。   Further, according to the integrally molded transparent resin shutter according to the present invention, by adjusting the width of the opening within the dimension that can prevent the invasion of insects by suppressing the protrusion width of the protrusion, in the sash window without the screen door, It has an excellent effect of functioning as a substitute for screen doors.

請求項1に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸の全体説明図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an overall explanatory view of an integrally molded transparent resin shutter according to claim 1. 請求項2に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸の全体説明図である。It is whole explanatory drawing of the integrally-molded transparent resin rain shutter which concerns on Claim 2. 本発明に係る使用状態説明図である。It is a use condition explanatory view concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸の取付説明図である。It is attachment explanatory drawing of the integrally-molded transparent resin shutter which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る略ルーバー状の突出部の別の配置構成説明図である。It is another arrangement configuration explanatory view of the approximately louver-like projection part concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸の取付状態説明図である。It is attachment state explanatory drawing of the integrally-molded transparent resin rain shutter which concerns on this invention. 本発明の取付応用例を示す取付説明図である。It is attachment explanatory drawing which shows the example of attachment application of this invention.

本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10は、既存のサッシ40に取り付け可能な雨戸であって、該雨戸の室内X側の面には、横方向を長手とする略ルーバー状の突出部20が複数設けられ、該突出部20の上辺部には、屋内Xと屋外Yとを通気させるために開口した開口部21を有し、透過性を有する熱可塑性樹脂であって、その厚さが3mm以下の1枚の薄板材11からこれらの全体形状が一体成形により形成され、該雨戸10の上辺部及び下辺部を、引き違い窓型のサッシ40における屋外Y側ガラス戸枠体41の横側位置であって、且つ屋内X側ガラス戸枠体41の屋外Y側に位置する屋外Y側ガラス窓枠体41が摺動するためのサッシ溝の隙間42に差し込んで挟持させることで、着脱及び摺動も自在な雨戸10としたことを最大の特徴としている。以下、図面に基づいて実施の形態を説明する。   The integrally molded transparent resin shutter 10 according to the present invention is a shutter that can be attached to an existing sash 40, and has a substantially louver-like projecting portion 20 whose longitudinal direction is the lateral direction on the interior X side surface of the shutter. Are provided, and the upper side portion of the projecting portion 20 has an opening portion 21 for ventilating the indoor X and the outdoor Y, and is a transparent thermoplastic resin having a thickness. These entire shapes are formed by integral molding from a single thin plate material 11 of 3 mm or less, and the upper side and lower side of the shutter 10 are located sideways of the outdoor Y-side glass door frame 41 in the sliding window type sash 40. The outdoor Y side glass window frame 41 located on the outdoor Y side of the indoor X side glass door frame body 41 is inserted into the gap 42 of the sash groove for sliding, and is attached and detached. And it is the maximum that sliding door 10 is free to slide It is characterized. Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、請求項1に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10の全体説明図である。一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10は、既存のサッシ40に取り付け可能な雨戸であって、該雨戸の室内X側面には、横方向を長手とする略ルーバー状の突出部20が複数設けられている。該突出部20は、室内X側に突出させる点においては特定しているが、図示されている数や大きさ、或いは形状について特に限定するものではない。但し、該突出部20の上辺部には、室内Xと屋外Yを通気させるために開口した開口部21が形成されており、製作においての形成手段としては、開口部21の上辺部となる位置に、薄板材11に切り込みを入れ、塑性変形し易い温度まで加熱し、型押し等により成形する。   FIG. 1 is an overall explanatory view of an integrally molded transparent resin shutter 10 according to claim 1. The integrally molded transparent resin shutter 10 is a shutter that can be attached to an existing sash 40, and a plurality of substantially louver-like protrusions 20 extending in the lateral direction are provided on the interior X side of the shutter. . The protrusion 20 is specified in that it protrudes toward the room X side, but the number, size, or shape shown is not particularly limited. However, an opening 21 that is opened to ventilate the room X and the outdoor Y is formed on the upper side of the protrusion 20, and as a forming means in manufacturing, a position that becomes the upper side of the opening 21 Then, the thin plate material 11 is cut, heated to a temperature at which plastic deformation is likely to occur, and molded by stamping or the like.

また、前記一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10の幅は、略ルーバー状の突出部20の突き出し幅Hと、薄板材11の厚みtと併せた寸法となるが、使用するサッシ40の引き違い窓の窓枠の厚さを超えない範囲の寸法であることが必要である。何故なら、既存の雨戸や網戸50との干渉を避けるためであり、また、薄板材11の厚みtが3.0mm以下と薄いため、伸び率が2〜10%しかないアクリル樹脂等では型押しの際に割れを生じ易くなり、伸び率が60〜100%のポリカーボネートや、伸び率が70〜130%のPET樹脂では、成形は可能でも、薄くなり過ぎて剛性が不足してしまうからである。   Further, the width of the integrally molded transparent resin shutter 10 is a size that is combined with the protruding width H of the substantially louver-shaped protruding portion 20 and the thickness t of the thin plate material 11, but the sliding window of the sash 40 to be used is used. It is necessary that the dimensions are in a range not exceeding the thickness of the window frame. This is to avoid interference with existing shutters and screen doors 50, and because the thickness t of the thin plate material 11 is as thin as 3.0 mm or less, it is embossed with acrylic resin that has an elongation of only 2 to 10%. This is because cracks are likely to occur at the time of molding, and a polycarbonate having an elongation of 60 to 100% and a PET resin having an elongation of 70 to 130% are capable of being molded but become too thin and lack rigidity. .

従って、通気口21の開口幅は、突き出し幅Hから板厚tの厚みを差し引いた値になる。なお、網戸50を有さないサッシ40に、本発明によって雨戸の機能と網戸50の機能を兼用させる場合には、該開口幅は、蚊やハエのような虫が入れない程度の幅とする。また、係る構成の場合は剛性を確保し難くなるので、請求項2の補強リブ部30や請求項3における突出部20の配置構成を採用することが望ましい。   Therefore, the opening width of the vent hole 21 is a value obtained by subtracting the thickness t from the protrusion width H. When the sash 40 that does not have the screen door 50 is used for both the function of the rain door and the function of the screen door 50 according to the present invention, the opening width is set to a width that does not allow insects such as mosquitoes and flies to enter. . Further, in the case of such a configuration, it is difficult to ensure rigidity. Therefore, it is desirable to employ the arrangement configuration of the reinforcing rib portion 30 of claim 2 and the protruding portion 20 of claim 3.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10は、透過性を有する熱可塑性樹脂の1枚の薄板材11からその全体形状を一体形成する構成を採用している。係る構成の中で素材に透過性を必須の要件とした理由は、一般的な窓用ガラス43の採光性を失わないようにするためである。なお、請求項4において80%以上の透過率を有する樹脂に限定しているのは、引き戸において屋内X側と屋外Y側のガラス43をサッシ40の片側に重なり合うようにスライドして配置させると、その透過率は約80%となるため、その隣に本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10を配設した場合でも同程度の採光性を確保するためである。即ち、ガラス43と比して屋内Xの明るさや屋外Yへの可視性を低下させない構成にするための特定事項である。ここで、アクリルの透過性は約93%とガラスさえも凌ぐものがあり、ポリカーボネートもPET樹脂も約90%弱と、その採光性は優れている。   Moreover, the integrally molded transparent resin shutter 10 according to the present invention employs a configuration in which the entire shape is integrally formed from a single sheet 11 of a thermoplastic resin having permeability. The reason why the transparency is an essential requirement for the material in such a configuration is to avoid losing the daylighting property of the general window glass 43. In addition, in claim 4, the resin having the transmittance of 80% or more is limited to the sliding door in which the glass 43 on the indoor X side and the outdoor Y side is slid so as to overlap one side of the sash 40. The transmittance is about 80%, so that the same level of daylighting can be ensured even when the integrally formed transparent resin shutter 10 according to the present invention is disposed next to the transmittance. That is, it is a specific matter for making the configuration in which the brightness of the indoor X and the visibility to the outdoor Y are not lowered as compared with the glass 43. Here, the transmittance of acrylic is about 93%, which exceeds even glass, and the polycarbonate and PET resin are about 90% less, and the lighting performance is excellent.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10においては、その素材に熱可塑性樹脂を用いるが、熱硬化性樹脂を除いている理由は、低コスト化を図ることや劣化による耐久性の低下などを考慮したものである。   Further, in the integrally formed transparent resin shutter 10 according to the present invention, a thermoplastic resin is used as the material, but the reason for excluding the thermosetting resin is to reduce the cost and to reduce the durability due to deterioration. And so on.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10では、厚さtが3mm以下の1枚の薄板材11からその全体形状が一体成形により形成される構成を採用しているが、これは、薄くて軽い樹脂素材であっても、前記略ルーバー状の突出部20を複数設けることによって剛性が高くなり、サッシ40に取り付けても撓み変形により脱落しないという優れた効果を発揮させると共に、原材料となる薄板材11以外には一切の部材を必要とすることなく製作可能とするためである。   Moreover, in the integrally molded transparent resin shutter 10 according to the present invention, a configuration is adopted in which the entire shape is formed by integral molding from a single sheet material 11 having a thickness t of 3 mm or less. Even if it is a thin and light resin material, by providing a plurality of the substantially louver-shaped protrusions 20, the rigidity becomes high, and even if attached to the sash 40, it exhibits an excellent effect that it does not fall off due to bending deformation, and the raw material and This is because it can be manufactured without requiring any members other than the thin plate material 11.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10をサッシ40へ取り付ける際は、図4に示すように、本発明の上辺部及び下辺部をサッシ40の隙間42に差し込むことで、摺動可能に上辺部及び下辺部が挟着される構成を採用している。   In addition, when the integrally formed transparent resin shutter 10 according to the present invention is attached to the sash 40, the upper and lower sides of the present invention can be slid by inserting them into the gap 42 of the sash 40 as shown in FIG. A configuration is adopted in which the upper side and the lower side are sandwiched.

図2は、請求項2に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10の全体説明図である。補強リブ30は、図2に例示すように、薄板材11の両側側辺から突出部20の間に補強リブ部30を縦方向に設けるなどの縦方向に延びる補強部であり、水平方向に撓んでしまうことを防止する。係る構成を採用することにより、横方向を長手とする突出部21と、縦方向を長手とする該補強リブ部30の双方が一体成形されることで、全体の剛性がより高まり、撓みを原因とするサッシ40からの脱落や風が強い時のばたつき等を防ぐ。   FIG. 2 is an overall explanatory view of the integrally formed transparent resin shutter 10 according to claim 2. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the reinforcing rib 30 is a reinforcing portion that extends in the vertical direction, such as providing the reinforcing rib portion 30 in the vertical direction between the protruding portions 20 from both sides of the thin plate member 11, and in the horizontal direction. Prevents bending. By adopting such a configuration, both the protruding portion 21 having the longitudinal direction as the longitudinal direction and the reinforcing rib portion 30 having the longitudinal direction as the longitudinal direction are integrally formed, thereby further increasing the overall rigidity and causing the bending. This prevents falling off the sash 40 and flapping when the wind is strong.

図3は本発明に係る使用状態説明図であり、図3はアルミシャッター等の雨戸は示しておらず、また、屋外Y側の窓ガラス43とガラス戸枠体41も、一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10の配置位置を明確に示すため省略している。図3(a)は屋外Yから屋内Xに向かって、網戸50、一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10、屋外Y側の窓ガラス窓43、室内X側の窓ガラス窓43の順に並んだ状態を示しており、図3(b)は屋外Yから屋内Xに向かって、網戸50、一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10と屋外Y側の窓ガラス窓43、室内X側の窓ガラス窓43の順に並んだ状態を示している。また、図3では、風雨時でも雨水Sの屋内Xへの侵入を防ぐと共に、網戸50のメッシュから通りぬけた通風空気Zが開口部21から屋内Xへ流れ込み、外気を取り込むことができる状態を示している。なお、説明の余地もないが、通気方向はこれに限られず屋内X側から屋外Yへも通気する。   FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the state of use according to the present invention. FIG. 3 does not show a shutter such as an aluminum shutter, and the window glass 43 and the glass door frame 41 on the outdoor Y side are also made of an integrally molded transparent resin. It is omitted to clearly show the arrangement position of the shutter 10. FIG. 3A shows a state in which the screen door 50, the integrally molded transparent resin shutter 10, the window glass window 43 on the outdoor Y side, and the window glass window 43 on the indoor X side are arranged in this order from the outdoor Y to the indoor X. In FIG. 3B, from the outdoor Y toward the indoor X, the screen door 50, the integrally-formed transparent resin shutter 10, the outdoor Y-side window glass window 43, and the indoor X-side window glass window 43 are arranged in this order. Indicates the state. Further, in FIG. 3, the rainwater S is prevented from entering the indoor X even during wind and rain, and the ventilation air Z that has passed through the mesh of the screen door 50 flows into the indoor X from the opening 21 and can take in outside air. Show. Although there is no room for explanation, the ventilation direction is not limited to this, and ventilation is performed from the indoor X side to the outdoor Y side.

図4は、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10をサッシ40に取り付けるための取付説明図である。引き違い窓型のサッシ40における屋外Y側ガラス戸枠体41の横側位置であって、且つ屋内X側ガラス戸枠体41の屋外Y側に位置する前記屋外Y側ガラス窓枠体42が摺動するためのサッシ溝42に、本願発明の上辺部及び下辺部を挟持させることで着脱自在に取付け可能である。図4(a)は屋外Y側のガラス戸枠体41のスライドレールと網戸のガイドレールの間のサッシ溝の隙間42に取付けられた状態を示し、図4(b)は屋外Y側のガラス戸枠体41のスライドレールと屋内X側のガラス戸枠体41のスライドレールの間のサッシ溝の隙間42に取付けられた状態を示している。   FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of attachment for attaching the integrally formed transparent resin shutter 10 according to the present invention to the sash 40. The outdoor Y-side glass window frame 42 located on the outdoor Y side of the indoor X-side glass door frame 41 and at the lateral position of the outdoor Y-side glass door frame 41 in the sliding window sash 40 is provided. The upper and lower sides of the present invention can be detachably attached to the sash groove 42 for sliding. 4A shows a state where the outdoor Y side glass door frame 41 is attached to the gap 42 of the sash groove between the slide rail of the glass door frame 41 and the guide rail of the screen door, and FIG. 4B shows the glass on the outdoor Y side. The state attached to the clearance 42 of the sash groove between the slide rail of the door frame body 41 and the slide rail of the glass door frame body 41 of the indoor X side is shown.

図5は、請求項3に係る略ルーバー状の突出部20の別の配置構成説明図である。図5(a)は、突出部20の配置構成に上下に整列する3列構成を採用して隣設する突出部20同士の位置関係が縦方向に位相した配置状態を例示したものであり、図5(b)は、突出部20の配置構成に上下に整列する2列構成を採用して隣設する突出部20同士の位置関係が縦方向に位相した配置状態を例示したものである。係る構成を採用することにより、水平方向の曲げ強度を向上させ、撓みによるサッシ40からの脱落を防止すると共に、強風等によるバタツキを防止する。   FIG. 5 is another explanatory diagram of the arrangement configuration of the substantially louver-shaped protrusion 20 according to the third aspect. FIG. 5A illustrates an arrangement state in which the positional relationship between the adjacent protrusions 20 is vertically aligned by adopting a three-row configuration in which the protrusions 20 are arranged in the vertical direction. FIG. 5B illustrates an arrangement state in which the positional relationship between the adjacent protrusions 20 is vertically aligned by adopting a two-row configuration in which the protrusions 20 are arranged in the vertical direction. By adopting such a configuration, the bending strength in the horizontal direction is improved, the falling off of the sash 40 due to bending is prevented, and the fluttering due to strong winds and the like is prevented.

図6は、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10の取付状態説明図である。図6に示すように、本発明は、既存のサッシ40に取り付け可能な雨戸であり、既存の引き違い窓型のサッシ40における屋外Y側ガラス戸枠体41の横側位置であって、且つ屋内X側ガラス戸枠体41の屋外Y側に位置する屋外Y側ガラス窓枠体41が摺動するためのサッシ溝の隙間42に、本発明の上辺部及び下辺部を挟持させることで着脱自在に取り付けられる。   FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of an attached state of the integrally molded transparent resin shutter 10 according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the present invention is a shutter that can be attached to an existing sash 40, a lateral position of an outdoor Y-side glass door frame 41 in an existing sliding window type sash 40, and Detachment by sandwiching the upper side and lower side of the present invention in the gap 42 of the sash groove for sliding the outdoor Y side glass window frame 41 located on the outdoor Y side of the indoor X side glass door frame 41 Can be attached freely.

請求項4に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸では、薄板材11に透過率80%以上の樹脂素材を用いている。係る構成を採用することで、窓ガラス43とほぼ同様の採光を可能としている。なお、その全体に透過率を高めるためのコーティングを施すことも有効である。係る構成を採用すれば、更に採光性を高めて太陽光等の自然光を屋内Xに取り込み、建築物の室内の衛生環境維持に資すると共に、型押しによる変形部の残留応力からの光の屈折を抑えて視認性の低下を防止することが可能となる。具体的なコーティングの種類としては、フッ素系樹脂によるコーティングや、酸化チタン膜の形成処理を施す等がある。   In the integrally molded transparent resin shutter according to claim 4, a resin material having a transmittance of 80% or more is used for the thin plate material 11. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to perform lighting substantially the same as that of the window glass 43. It is also effective to apply a coating for increasing the transmittance to the whole. If such a configuration is adopted, the daylighting is further enhanced, natural light such as sunlight is taken into the indoor X, contributing to the maintenance of the sanitary environment in the room of the building, and the refraction of light from the residual stress of the deformed portion due to the embossing. It is possible to suppress the visibility from being lowered. Specific types of coating include coating with a fluorine-based resin and a treatment for forming a titanium oxide film.

請求項5では、薄板材11が半透明であるか又は可視光線に相当する領域の電磁波を遮蔽する樹脂素材を用いている。係る構成を採用することで、ある程度の採光を可能としつつ、プライベート性を確保する。具体的には、乳白色による半透明樹脂や、可視光領域の特定波長光の透過量を制御できる透過光コントロール板(例えば、商品名:スミペックス(登録商標)のようなアクリル板等)を利用すること等が考えられる。   In claim 5, the thin plate material 11 is translucent or a resin material that shields electromagnetic waves in a region corresponding to visible light is used. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to obtain a certain degree of daylighting while ensuring privateness. Specifically, a translucent resin with milky white or a transmitted light control plate (for example, an acrylic plate such as Sumipex (registered trademark)) that can control the transmission amount of light having a specific wavelength in the visible light region is used. It is conceivable.

請求項6では、その全体に紫外線を遮蔽するコーティングが施すか、又は薄板材11に紫外線吸収剤を含有させている。係る構成を採用することにより室内へ紫外線が入り込まない様にすることができるとともに、早期劣化を防ぐことが可能になる。特に、雨戸という物品の性質上、太陽光にさらされる時間が長いため、透明樹脂製品では劣化により透明性が低下し易いことから、係る構成を採用することが望ましい。具体的には、ベンゾトリアゾール系、ベンゾフェノン系、サリシレート系、シアノアクリルレート系、ニッケル系、トリアジン系等の種類があるが、特に、ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤は、吸収範囲が紫外線の全領域にわたり、吸収能力が最も優れているので、該ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤を用いることが望ましい。同様の理由から、ヒンダードアミン系の光安定剤(HALS:Himdered Amine Light Stabilizer)を併用して含有させることも有効である。紫外線により生成したラジカルを捕捉し、着色防止や光沢保持の効果を発揮させるためである。   According to the sixth aspect, a coating for shielding ultraviolet rays is applied to the whole, or the thin plate material 11 contains an ultraviolet absorber. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to prevent ultraviolet rays from entering the room and to prevent early deterioration. In particular, due to the nature of an article called a shutter, it takes a long time to be exposed to sunlight. Therefore, it is desirable to employ such a configuration because the transparency of a transparent resin product tends to decrease due to deterioration. Specifically, there are benzotriazole, benzophenone, salicylate, cyanoacrylate, nickel, and triazine types. In particular, benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers have an absorption range over the entire ultraviolet range. It is desirable to use the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber because it has the best absorption ability. For the same reason, it is also effective to use a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) in combination. This is because radicals generated by ultraviolet rays are captured and the effect of preventing coloring and maintaining gloss is exhibited.

本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10の素材となる薄板材11をアクリル樹脂に特定した場合は、ガラスを凌ぐ透過率(90%以上)により、高い採光性を発揮すると共に低コスト化を図ることができ、また、裁断等が必要な場合でも容易に加工できる。但し、衝撃に弱く割れ易いため、極端に薄い素材は使用できず、サッシ40の標準規格でいう6尺系や9尺系のような大型のサッシ40にはやや不向きとなる。   When the thin plate material 11 which is the material of the integrally formed transparent resin shutter 10 according to the present invention is specified as an acrylic resin, the transmittance (90% or more) surpassing that of the glass, high lighting performance and low cost are achieved. In addition, it can be easily processed even when cutting or the like is required. However, since it is weak against impact and easily cracked, an extremely thin material cannot be used, and it is somewhat unsuitable for a large sash 40 such as a 6-scale system or a 9-scale system in the sash 40 standard.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10の素材となる薄板材11をポリカーボネートに特定した場合は、伸び率が高く、展延性も良いため成形性に優れ、本発明の一体成形という構成に適した素材といえる。また、衝撃強さは前記アクリル樹脂(PMMA)の数十倍と強く丈夫で割れにくい。但し、紫外線を受けると化学反応を起こして黄変し、透視性が失われるので、請求項4の構成である紫外線吸収層のコーティングや紫外線吸収剤の添加が望ましい。   Moreover, when the thin plate material 11 used as the raw material of the integrally formed transparent resin shutter 10 according to the present invention is specified as polycarbonate, the stretchability is high and the spreadability is good. It can be said that it is a material suitable for. Moreover, the impact strength is ten times as strong as that of the acrylic resin (PMMA), and it is strong and hard to break. However, when it receives ultraviolet rays, it causes a chemical reaction to turn yellow and loses transparency, so that the coating of the ultraviolet absorbing layer and the addition of an ultraviolet absorber as claimed in claim 4 are desirable.

また、本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10の素材となる薄板材11をPET樹脂に特定した場合は、熱可塑性樹脂の中で生産量が最も多いことから、原料コストを抑えることが可能となる。またPET樹脂はペットボトルの普及から、繊維へのリサイクルが比較的普及していることもあり、再利用による環境への配慮を図ることができる。   In addition, when the thin plate material 11 which is the material of the integrally formed transparent resin shutter 10 according to the present invention is specified as a PET resin, the production cost is the largest among the thermoplastic resins, so that the raw material cost can be suppressed. It becomes. In addition, PET resin can be recycled into fiber because of the widespread use of PET bottles, and environmental considerations can be achieved through reuse.

図7は、本発明の取付応用例を示す取付説明図である。図7(a)は本発明に係る一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10の上辺部及び下辺部室を、サッシ40の室内X側の溝とガラス戸枠体41の間の隙間42に挟持させた場合の応用例を示しており、図7(b)及び図7(c)は、サッシ40への装着の前後に分けて、其々の挟持部を拡大した拡大図である。サッシ40の種類によっては、床への取付部材を成すアングルカバー44と窓枠体の間に結露による水滴を流すための隙間42が存在するものが多い。そこで、係る隙間42に本発明を取り付けることも有効である。係る配置構成で設置した場合は、屋外Yから屋内Xに向かって、網戸50、屋外Y側の窓ガラス窓43、室内X側の窓ガラス窓43、一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸10の順に並ぶことになる。   FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of attachment showing an application example of attachment of the present invention. FIG. 7A shows a case where the upper side and lower side chambers of the integrally formed transparent resin shutter 10 according to the present invention are sandwiched by the gap 42 between the groove on the room X side of the sash 40 and the glass door frame 41. An application example is shown, and FIG. 7B and FIG. 7C are enlarged views in which the respective clamping portions are enlarged separately before and after mounting on the sash 40. Depending on the type of sash 40, there are many cases in which there is a gap 42 for flowing water droplets due to condensation between the angle cover 44 that forms a floor mounting member and the window frame. Therefore, it is also effective to attach the present invention to the gap 42. When installed in such an arrangement, from the outdoor Y to the indoor X, the screen door 50, the outdoor Y side window glass window 43, the indoor X side window glass window 43, and the integrally formed transparent resin shutter 10 are arranged in this order. become.

10 一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸
11 薄板材
20 突出部
21 開口部
30 補強リブ部
40 サッシ
41 ガラス戸枠体
42 隙間
43 ガラス
44 アングルカバー
50 網戸
t 板厚
H 突き出し幅
X 屋内
Y 屋外
Z 通風空気
S 雨水

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 integrally molded transparent resin shutter 11 thin plate material 20 protrusion part 21 opening part 30 reinforcement rib part 40 sash 41 glass door frame 42 gap | interval 43 glass 44 angle cover 50 screen door t board thickness H protrusion width X indoor Y outdoor Z ventilation air S Rain water

Claims (7)

既存の引き違い窓型のサッシに取り付け可能な雨戸であって、
その全体の形状が、透過性を有する1枚の熱可塑性樹脂の薄板材から一体成形され、
該薄板材の厚みは3mm以下とし、
該雨戸の室内側の面には、横方向を長手とする略ルーバー状の突出部が複数設けられ、
該突出部の上辺部には、室内と屋外を通気させるために開口した開口部を有し、
該突出部の突き出し幅と、前記薄板材の厚みと併せた寸法において、使用するサッシの引き違い窓の窓枠の厚さを超えない範囲の寸法として成り、
引き違い窓型のサッシにおける屋外側ガラス戸枠体の横側位置であって、且つ屋内側ガラス戸枠体の屋外側に位置する前記屋外側ガラス窓枠体が摺動するためのサッシ溝の隙間に、前記雨戸の上辺部及び下辺部を挟持させることで着脱自在な雨戸であることを特徴とする一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸。
A shutter that can be attached to an existing sliding window type sash,
The overall shape is integrally formed from a single sheet of thermoplastic thermoplastic resin,
The thickness of the thin plate material is 3 mm or less,
On the indoor side surface of the shutter, a plurality of substantially louver-like protrusions having a lateral direction as a longitudinal direction are provided,
The upper side of the projecting portion has an opening that is open to ventilate the inside and outside of the room,
In the dimension combined with the protruding width of the protruding portion and the thickness of the thin plate material, it is a dimension within a range not exceeding the thickness of the window frame of the sliding window of the sash to be used,
A sash groove for sliding the outdoor-side glass window frame located on the outdoor side of the indoor-side glass door frame and in the lateral position of the outdoor-side glass door frame in the sliding window type sash. An integrally-molded transparent resin shutter, which is a detachable shutter by sandwiching the upper and lower sides of the shutter in a gap.
前記透明樹脂製雨戸の屋内側に、縦方向の補強リブ部を設けたことで、水平方向の曲げ強度を向上させたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸。 2. The integrally formed transparent resin shutter according to claim 1, wherein a bending strength in the horizontal direction is improved by providing a vertical reinforcing rib on the indoor side of the transparent resin shutter. 前記略ルーバー状の突出部の配置構成において、上下に整列する少なくとも二以上の列群を有し、隣設する前記突出部同士の位置関係が縦方向に位相した配置としたことで、水平方向の曲げ強度を向上させたことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸。 In the arrangement configuration of the substantially louver-shaped protrusions, it has at least two or more row groups aligned vertically, and the positional relationship between the protrusions adjacent to each other is arranged in phase in the vertical direction. 3. The integrally formed transparent resin shutter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bending strength is improved. 前記薄板材が、透過率80%以上の樹脂製であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸。 The integrally formed transparent resin shutter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the thin plate material is made of a resin having a transmittance of 80% or more. 前記薄板材が、半透明であるか、又は可視光線に相当する領域の電磁波を遮蔽する樹脂製であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸。 4. The integrally molded transparent resin according to claim 1, wherein the thin plate material is translucent or made of a resin that shields electromagnetic waves in a region corresponding to visible light. Amito. 前記透明樹脂製雨戸において、その全体に紫外線を遮蔽するコーティングが施されているか、又は前記板材に紫外線吸収剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸。 6. The integrated unit according to claim 1, wherein the transparent resin shutter is provided with a coating for shielding ultraviolet rays over the whole, or the plate member contains an ultraviolet absorber. Molded transparent resin shutter. 前記透明な熱可塑性樹脂が、アクリル樹脂(PMMA:Poly Methyl Methacrylate )、ポリカーボネート (PC:Polycarbonate)、又はPET樹脂(PET:Poly Ethylene Terephthalate)のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の一体成形透明樹脂製雨戸。
The transparent thermoplastic resin is one of acrylic resin (PMMA: Poly Methyl Methacrylate), polycarbonate (PC: Polycarbonate), or PET resin (PET: Poly Ethylene Terephthalate). Item 7. An integrally molded transparent resin shutter according to any one of Items 6 to 7.
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