JP5432531B2 - Electrical connector - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electrical connector to which, for example, a battery pack of a mobile phone terminal is connected.

As shown in FIG. 4, a block-like connector 3 having one or more contacts 2 is provided on a printed circuit board 1, and a battery pack or other connector is electrically connected to the connector 3. ing.
In such a connector 3, each contact 2 is soldered to a wiring pattern on the printed circuit board 1, but a soldered portion between the contact 2 and the printed circuit board 1 is caused by a force applied when a battery pack or other connector is connected. A structure is employed in which the housing 4 of the connector 3 is firmly fixed to the printed circuit board 1 by leg members called pegs 5 so as not to peel off.

  In addition, there has been proposed a technique for further increasing the fixing strength of the connector to the printed circuit board by fixing the shell surrounding the upper surface and the side surface of the connector housing to the printed circuit board (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-68352

However, in the method of providing the conventional peg 5 as shown in FIG. 4, slots 6 are formed on both sides of the housing 4 so that the peg 5 is fixed to the housing 4. It is structured to insert the upper part of. For this reason, in order to ensure the holding strength of the pegs 5 inserted into the slots 6, it is necessary to increase the thickness t of the side walls 4a on both sides of the housing 4.
However, downsizing of electronic devices is always required, and the same applies to the connector 3. From such a viewpoint, it is not preferable to increase the thickness t of the side wall 4a of the housing 4.

On the other hand, if the shell surrounding the upper surface and the side surface of the housing is fixed to the printed circuit board as in the technique described in Patent Document 1, the housing itself can be reduced in size.
Even so, if the shell surrounds the upper surface of the housing, the height of the connector is increased by the amount of the shell, and there is room for improvement in terms of reducing the height of the connector.
The present invention has been made based on such a technical problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connector capable of reducing the size of the connector while sufficiently securing the fixing strength to the printed circuit board.

An electrical connector according to the present invention made for such a purpose includes a housing, contacts accommodated in the housing, a pair of legs for fixing the housing, and a belt-like frame for connecting the pair of legs. since the contact is electrically connected to the connection object, a part of the provided exposed on the side surface of the housing, the frame is provided along the other side of the side surface facing the contact is exposed, the frame is characterized Rukoto that having a fixing portion fixed to the housing by being inserted into the other side of the housing.
Such an electrical connector is not intended to limit its application, but can be used, for example, as an electrical connector to which a battery pack of a portable telephone terminal is connected. Such an electrical connector is mounted on a printed circuit board, and a terminal portion of the battery pack or the like is pressed against the side surface of the electrical connector, thereby making electrical connection with a contact held by the housing.
At this time, it is possible to strengthen the fixing of the housing to the printed circuit board by connecting the integral leg portions with the frame and extending the frame along the other side surface of the housing. Further, the frame avoids obstructing the reduction of the height of the electrical connector by being along the side surface instead of the upper surface of the housing.

Further, since the battery pack or the like is pressed against the side surface where the contact is exposed, the pressing force acting on the housing by the battery pack or the like can be reduced by placing the frame along the other side surface facing the side surface where the contact is exposed. The frame can be supported from the back side. In addition, it is possible to avoid interference between the exposed portion of the contact and the frame.

Frame in the present invention, that having a fixing portion fixed to the housing by being inserted into the other side of the housings. By inserting the frame into the side surface of the housing in this way, the frame can be securely fixed to the housing. In this case as well, the frame is inserted into the other side, that is, the back side of the battery pack or the like by placing the frame along the other side, and the housing and the frame are separated by the pressing force of the battery pack or the like. It can be effectively prevented from coming off.

When a plurality of contact slots for accommodating a plurality of contacts are formed in the housing, and a partition is formed between contact slots adjacent to each other, by inserting a fixing portion into a recess formed in the partition, The frame is preferably fixed to the housing.
At this time, the fixing portion has a pair of claw members which are symmetrical with respect to the center portion in the width direction of the other side of the housing, the frame housing by press-fitting the pair of pawl members in the other side of the housing It is preferable to fix. By providing the pair of claw members, the structure is strong against the force in the direction of twisting the frame.

Furthermore, it is preferable to arrange the fixing portion in the vicinity of the center portion in the width direction of the other side surface of the housing. Thereby, the pressing force acting on the housing from the battery pack or the like can be effectively supported by the frame.

The fixing portion is preferably arranged on the side away from the fixing target in a state where the housing is fixed to the fixing target (printed circuit board or the like) with respect to the central portion of the other side surface of the housing. That is, when the side fixed to the fixing target such as a printed circuit board is the bottom surface of the housing, the fixing portion to be inserted into the housing is disposed above the housing with respect to the central portion of the other side surface of the housing. In general, the width of the contact decreases from the base end side fixed to the printed circuit board toward the tip end side. Accordingly, the partition between the contact slots can be thickened at the upper part of the housing, and the frame can be firmly fixed without enlarging the housing by inserting the frame fixing portion therein.

According to the present invention, since the frame for connecting the pair of legs for fixing the housing is provided along the other side surface of the housing of the electrical connector, the housing is firmly fixed to the printed circuit board. be able to. Further, the frame can be prevented from obstructing the reduction in height of the electrical connector by being along the other side rather than the upper surface of the housing, thereby contributing to the miniaturization of the electrical connector.
Further, when a plurality of contact slots for accommodating a plurality of contacts are formed in the housing and a partition is formed between the contact slots adjacent to each other, the fixing portion is inserted into the recess formed in the partition. This eliminates the need for a special space for fixing the frame, which also contributes to the miniaturization of the electrical connector.

It is a figure which shows the electrical connector in this Embodiment, Comprising: (a) is the perspective view which looked at the electrical connector from the front side, (b) is the perspective view which looked at the electrical connector from the back side. It is a side view of an electrical connector. 2A and 2B are exploded views of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 1, in which FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the electrical connector viewed from the front side, and FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the electrical connector viewed from the back side. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the conventional electrical connector.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a configuration of an electrical connector 10 according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, an electrical connector 10 mounted on a printed circuit board (fixed object) 100 is electrically connected to a battery pack to be connected, for example, a mobile phone terminal. . The electrical connector 10 includes a resin housing 20 that is an insulating material, a plurality of contacts 30 accommodated in the housing 20, and a reinforcing shell 40 that is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the housing 20.
Here, for the sake of explanation, in the electrical connector 10, the side mounted on the printed circuit board 100 is the bottom surface or the bottom, the opposite side is the top or top, the side facing the battery pack is the front or front, and the opposite side is the back or This will be referred to as the rear as appropriate.

As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the housing 20 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped block shape as a whole, and the back surface (other side surface) 20a accommodates the contacts 30, so that a concave contact slot 21 is formed. A plurality of are formed. In the present embodiment, three contact slots 21 are formed. A partition wall 22 is formed between the contact slots 21 adjacent to each other.
Each contact slot 21 holds a predetermined number of contacts 30. In the present embodiment, out of the three contact slots 21, one contact 30 is accommodated and held in the contact slot 21 located in the center, and each of the contact slots 21 and 21 located on both sides thereof has two tips. The contact 30 branched into two is accommodated and held.

As shown in FIG. 2, each contact 30 is made of a conductive material, and a lower end portion 30 a protruding outward (rearward) from the back surface 20 a of the housing 20 is soldered to the wiring pattern of the printed circuit board 100. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 2, the contact portion 30 b that contacts and is electrically connected to the terminal portion of the battery pack 200 at the contact 30 is a front surface (side surface) that faces the back surface 20 a of the housing 20. ) Is provided to project outward (forward) from the opening 23 formed in 20b.
The battery pack 200 is attached to the contact portion 30 b of the contact 30 by pressing the terminal portion provided on the side surface thereof against the front surface 20 b of the housing 20 backward. Each contact 30 is biased in a direction in which the contact portion 30b protrudes forward from the front surface 20b of the housing 20 in order to ensure electrical connection when the terminal portion of the battery pack 200 contacts the contact portion 30b. As a whole, it is formed into a substantially S-shape or the like.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the reinforcing shell 40 includes a substantially U-shaped shell portion 41 along the back surface 20 a of the housing 20 and the side surfaces 20 c and 20 d on both sides thereof, and a press-fit portion (fixed) that is press-fitted into the housing 20. Part) 42 and a peg part (leg part) 43 to be soldered to the printed circuit board 100 are integrally formed.

  The shell portion 41 is formed continuously from a belt-like back surface support portion (frame) 44 extending in the width direction of the back surface 20 a of the housing 20 (the arrangement direction of the contacts 30) and both ends of the back surface support portion 44. It is formed from the side surface support parts 45 and 46 along the side surfaces 20c and 20d.

  Furthermore, as for the side surface support parts 45 and 46 of the shell part 41, upper part protrudes ahead, The receiving part 47 substantially parallel to the bottom face (namely, surface of the printed circuit board 100) of the housing 20 is formed in the downward direction. . On the other hand, the housing 20 is formed with a convex portion 25 protruding at substantially the same dimension as the thickness of the side support portions 45, 46 at a position facing the receiving portion 47, and the reinforcing shell 40 is attached to the housing 20. In this state, the upper surface 25 a of the convex portion 25 is abutted against the receiving portion 47.

As shown in FIG. 3, the press-fit portion 42 includes a base portion 42 a along the back surface 20 a of the housing 20, and a pair of press-fit claws (claw members) 42 b that protrude from both ends of the base portion 42 a toward the front housing 20 side. 42c is a substantially U-shape formed integrally. The press-fit portion 42 is connected to the shell portion 41 via a connecting portion 48.
On the back surface 20a of the housing 20, press-fitting recesses 24 and 24 into which the press-fitting claws 42b and 42c are press-fitted are formed in the partition walls 22 and 22 positioned between the three contact slots 21 and 21 and 21, respectively. By press-fitting the press-fitting claws 42 b and 42 c into the press-fitting recesses 24 and 24, the press-fitting part 42 and the shell part 41 are fixed in a state where the base part 42 a and the back support part 44 are along the back face 20 a of the housing 20.

  The peg portion 43 extends laterally from the lower ends of the side surface support portions 45 and 46 of the shell portion 41 so that the bottom surface 43a is along the surface of the printed circuit board 100 when the electrical connector 10 is mounted on the printed circuit board 100. Is formed.

Such a reinforcing shell 40 can be formed inexpensively and easily, for example, by punching and bending a metal plate.
And the fixing strength to the printed circuit board 100 of the electrical connector 10 is ensured by soldering the bottom surfaces 43a and 43a of the peg parts 43 and 43 formed on both sides of the reinforcing shell 40 to the printed circuit board 100.

Here, the back support portion 44 of the shell portion 41 can be provided along the front surface 20b of the housing 20, but as described above, it is preferably provided along the back surface 20a. This is because the housing 20 pressed by the battery pack 200 when the pressing force from the front side to the rear side of the electrical connector 10 acts by the battery pack 200 is effective by the shell portion 41 located on the back side thereof. It is for supporting.
Further, from the same viewpoint, the back support portion 44 is preferably provided above the center in the height direction on the back surface 20 a of the housing 20. This is because the support moment of the housing 20 by the back support portion 44 around the peg portion 43 can be increased by providing the back support portion 44 as high as possible.

  In addition, the press-fit portion 42 is preferably provided on the back surface 20 a of the housing 20 so as to be positioned above the center in the height direction. Generally, the width of the contact 30 decreases as it goes upward from the lower end 30a soldered to the printed circuit board 100 in order to facilitate elastic deformation. Accordingly, the widths of the partition walls 22 and 22 between the contact slots 21, 21, and 21 can be increased as they go upward, so that the press-fit recess 24 is not increased without increasing the width of the outer portion of the housing 20. This is because the barrier rib 22 can be formed.

According to the electrical connector 10 as described above, the reinforcing shell 40 including the substantially U-shaped shell portion 41 is provided, and the peg portions 43, 43 of the reinforcing shell 40 are fixed to the printed circuit board 100. 20 can be firmly fixed to the printed circuit board 100. Here, since the reinforcing shell 40 has a structure along the rear surface 20a of the housing 20 and the side surfaces 20c and 20d on both sides thereof, there is no need to fix the reinforcing shell 40 along the upper surface of the housing 20, and the It does not interfere with the turn of the back.
Further, the reinforcing shell 40 is only provided with side surface support portions 45 and 46 along the side surfaces 20c and 20d of the housing 20, and a peg portion 43 is integrally provided at the lower end portions of the side surface support portions 45 and 46. It has been. Therefore, as in the conventional structure shown in FIG. 4 in which the pegs 5 are inserted into the slots 6 formed on both sides of the housing 4, the thickness t of the side wall 4a of the housing 4 is set to ensure the holding strength of the pegs 5. There is no need to make it bigger. As a result, the width dimension of the housing 20 can be reduced, and the electrical connector 10 can be reduced in size.
In addition, since the back surface 20a of the housing 20 is supported by the reinforcing shell 40, a support moment can be effectively exhibited against the pressing force of the battery pack 200 acting from the front surface 20b side of the housing 20 toward the rear. Further, it is possible to prevent the press-fit portion 42 from coming out of the housing 20.

  In addition, since the reinforcing shell 40 is integrated with the peg portions 43 and 43, the cost of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where these are manufactured separately. Further, only by attaching the reinforcing shell 40 to the housing 20, the peg portion 43 is also assembled at the same time. Therefore, it is not necessary to assemble the two pegs 5 as in the conventional structure shown in FIG.

Further, since the reinforcing shell 40 has the press-fit portion 42 that is press-fitted into the housing 20, the reinforcing shell 40 can be reliably fixed to the housing 20. In addition, if the press-fit portion 42 is provided above the center in the height direction on the back surface 20a of the housing 20, the width of the contact 30 decreases from the lower end portion 30a to the tip portion, and the press-fit recess 24 Therefore, the press-fit portion 42 can be fixed without increasing the width of the outer portion of the housing 20. Further, in the press-fit portion 42 provided at such a position, as in the case of the shell portion 41, the effect of holding the housing 20 is exhibited, and when a force is applied in a direction in which the housing 20 falls backward from the battery pack 200. Can effectively resist this.
Further, the press-fit portion 42 has a pair of press-fit claws 42 b and 42 c and is press-fitted and fixed to the partition walls 22 and 22 located on both sides of the contact slot 21 at the center of the housing 20. In this way, the press-fit portion 42 is provided with a pair of press-fit claws 42b and 42c symmetrically with respect to the center of the housing 20, and is strong against torsion and can firmly fix the housing 20.

  Further, the receiving portion 47 formed on the side surface support portions 45 and 46 of the shell portion 41 and the upper surface 25 a of the convex portion 25 formed on the housing 20 are abutted with each other. Thereby, it is possible to more effectively exert a support moment against the pressing force of the battery pack 200 acting from the front surface 20b side of the housing 20 toward the rear. In addition, by positioning the receiving portion 47 against the upper surface 25a of the convex portion 25, the reinforcing shell 40 can be positioned with respect to the housing 20, the assembling accuracy of the reinforcing shell 40 is improved, the bottom surface 43a of the peg portion 43, There is also an effect that the flatness (coplanarity) of 43a can be easily obtained.

In the above embodiment, the shape, position and the like of each part of the reinforcing shell 40 can be changed as appropriate. For example, the peg portions 43 and 43 may be inserted into through holes formed in the printed circuit board 100, and the positions of the shell portion 41 and the press-fit portion 42 are below the center in the height direction of the housing 20. Is also possible.
Further, the housing 20 and the contact 30 may have any configuration as long as they do not depart from the gist of the present invention.
In addition to this, as long as it does not depart from the gist of the present invention, the configuration described in the above embodiment can be selected or changed to another configuration as appropriate.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Electrical connector, 20 ... Housing, 20a ... Back surface (other side surface), 20b ... Front surface (side surface), 20c, 20d ... Side surface, 21 ... Contact slot, 22 ... Bulkhead, 24 ... Press-fit recessed part, 25 ... Convex part, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 30 ... Contact, 30a ... Lower end part, 30b ... Contact part, 40 ... Reinforcement shell, 41 ... Shell part, 42 ... Press-fitting part (fixing part), 42b, 42c ... Press-fitting nail (claw member), 43 ... Peg part (leg) Part), 44 ... back support part (frame), 45, 46 ... side support part, 47 ... receiving part, 48 ... connecting part, 100 ... printed circuit board (fixed object), 200 ... battery pack (connected object)

Claims (5)

A housing;
A contact housed in the housing;
A pair of legs for fixing the housing;
A belt-like frame connecting a pair of the legs, and
The contact is provided to be electrically connected to a connection target, and a part of the contact is exposed on a side surface of the housing.
The frame is provided along the other side surface facing the side where the contact is exposed,
Wherein the frame, the electrical connector according to claim Rukoto that having a fixing portion fixed to the housing by being inserted into the other side surface of the housing. A plurality of contact slots for accommodating the plurality of contacts are formed in the housing, and a partition wall is formed between the contact slots adjacent to each other.
By the fixing unit in a recess formed in the partition wall is inserted, the electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame is fixed to the housing. The fixing unit includes a pair of claw members which are symmetrical with respect to the center portion in the width direction of the other side surface of the housing, press-fitting the pair of the claw member to the other side surface of the housing The electrical connector according to claim 2 , wherein the frame is fixed to the housing. The fixing unit, the electrical connector according to claim 3, characterized in that it is arranged near the center in the width direction of the other side surface of the housing. Wherein the fixing unit, to the central portion of the other side surface of the housing, characterized in that the housing is disposed on a side away from said fixed object while being fixed to the fixed target of the housing Item 4. The electrical connector according to Item 3 .

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