JP5431976B2 - Deck floor and its construction method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a deck floor that can be suitably used as a floor surface of a sunroom, for example.

  This kind of deck floor, for example, depending on the area of the deck floor, a floor receiving structure material, that is, a draw or joist is arranged on the bundle pillar, and the deck material is placed and fixed on the floor receiving structure material in series. In this case, when the deck floor is used for the sunroom floor surface, it is necessary to install a lower frame or a lower rail of the sunroom on the deck floor. The structure of the deck floor is complicated by the fact that it is required to be arranged in steps with high and low steps with the inner side of the room as the upper side and the outer side as the lower side to prevent rainwater from entering. The construction tends to become complicated.

  That is, when it is used for the floor of the sunroom, the floor support structure material is arranged on the bundle pillar according to the area of the deck floor, for example, the deck material is placed and fixed at the outer position forming the outer surface of the sunroom. The outer deck surface is formed in advance and the lower frame or lower rail of the sunroom is installed at the inner end of the outer deck surface, while the deck material is flush with the projecting width of the lower frame or lower rail. A floor support structure material is arranged in a lifting shape via a spacer on a bundle pillar, and a deck material is placed and fixed on this to form an inner deck surface in a trailing manner.

Toyo Exterior Co., Ltd. issued in July 2008 “Natural Bath Family Zima Installation Manual -Deck Edition (Western Red Cedar, Ipe Select)”

  In this case, it is possible to construct a sunroom with a partition surface that can be opened or closed freely by installing upright columns at both ends of the lower frame or lower rail, and securing rain performance by making the inner side higher. Can be a high-quality solarium.

  However, in this case, the outer deck surface is formed in advance, the lower frame or lower rail of the sunroom is installed in this, and the inner deck surface is formed downstream, so the position of the lower frame or lower rail is shifted, The bottom frame of the inner deck surface that is formed on the back side is prone to construction troubles such as the roof frame installed on the building side from the top end of the column cannot be installed at the specified position on the building wall due to misalignment of the columns at both ends. Or, because the deck material is stored in the inner side defined by the lower rail, the work is easily complicated, and the deck material in the width direction is shifted from the deck material on the outer deck surface formed in advance. In this case, it is necessary to strictly narrow the width of the end portion of the deck material on the inner deck surface aligned with the deck material on the outer deck surface. Saga Ku, the improvement is required.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the problem to be solved is to make it possible to easily perform construction with the simplest possible structure and to eliminate construction trouble as much as possible. To provide a deck floor and to provide a method for its construction.

  In accordance with the above-described problems, the present invention uses, for example, a plane U-shaped, plane L-shaped, etc. sorting frame installed on a bundle pillar so as to divide the deck surface into the inside and outside, and the sorting frame is placed on the deck surface. By making the inner deck surface and the outer deck surface individually formed inside and outside, respectively, by using the division frame as a reference for the inner and outer divisions, Simplification and ease of construction are ensured to eliminate construction troubles as much as possible. That is, the invention according to claim 1 is projected on the inner deck surface and the outside thereof. A deck floor having an outer deck surface disposed, wherein a partition frame supported by a bundle pillar is disposed between the inner deck surface and the outer deck surface, and the partition frame is used as a reference for the inner and outer sections, The outer deck surface Inside and outside the partial frame is obtained by a deck floor, characterized in that formed by the inner and outer separately formed by placing and fixing the deck material to floor pan structural member supported to the arranged bundle pillars, respectively.

  In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 2 is provided with the above-mentioned divided frame so as to have good usability and fit as a deck floor by integrating the inner and outer deck surfaces. 2. The deck floor according to claim 1, wherein the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the floor support structure is fixed and the inner deck surface and the outer deck surface are integrally arranged.

  In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 3 is a preferable form for making the deck floor a floor surface for a solarium, and the arrangement of the lower frame or the lower rail of the solarium can be accommodated easily and easily. 3. The deck according to claim 1, wherein the deck is used for a floor of a sunroom by mounting and fixing a lower frame or a lower rail of a sunroom on the division frame. It is a floor.

  In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 4 is arranged such that the inner deck surface is placed on the upper side and the outer deck surface is placed on the upper deck so that a good rain performance is secured as the floor surface for the sunroom. 4. The deck floor according to claim 3, wherein the inner deck surface and the outer deck surface are arranged in a step shape with a level difference as a lower level.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in order to provide a method for constructing a deck floor in which the formation of the deck surface can be performed as easily and reliably as possible, the deck surface is projected to the outside of the inner deck surface. A method for constructing a deck floor having an outer deck surface arranged in a shape, wherein a partition frame is supported by a bundle column between the inner deck surface and the outer deck surface, and the partition frame is used as a reference for inner and outer sections. The deck support is formed on the floor support structure material supported on the bundle pillars arranged on the inner side of the division frame, and the inner deck surface is formed in advance, and then the floor support supported on the bundle pillars arranged on the outer side of the division frame. The deck floor construction method is characterized in that the deck material is placed and fixed on the structural material to form the outer deck surface behind.

  The present invention uses these as the gist of the invention and is a means for solving the above problems.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, the invention according to claim 1 is installed on the bundle pillar so as to divide the deck surface into the inside and the outside, for example, a plane U shape, a plane L shape, etc. By using the frame, the division frame is used as a reference for the inner and outer divisions of the deck surface, so that the inner deck surface and the outer deck surface are individually formed on the inner and outer sides, respectively. It is possible to provide a deck floor in which construction troubles are eliminated as much as possible by ensuring the simplification of the structure and the ease of construction by using as the standard for the inside and outside divisions.

  In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 2 can be provided with good usability and fit as a deck floor by integrating the inner and outer deck surfaces.

  In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 3 is a preferable form for making the deck floor a floor surface for a solarium, and the arrangement of the lower frame or the lower rail of the solarium can be accommodated easily and easily. Can be.

  In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 4 can ensure a good rain performance as a floor surface for the solarium.

  The invention according to claim 5 can provide a method for constructing a deck floor that can form the deck surface as easily and reliably as possible.

It is a top view of a deck floor. It is a partial notch top view of the inner side deck surface of prior construction. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the inner side deck surface of prior construction. It is a partial notch top view of the outer side deck surface of subsequent construction. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the outer side deck surface of subsequent construction. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the relationship between the side side division | segmentation frame and deck material. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the relationship between the division | segmentation frame and deck material of a front side. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the part of a deck floor. It is a perspective view of a fixture. It is a perspective view which shows the deck floor construction procedure when it is set as a sunroom floor surface.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the example of the drawings. A is a deck floor provided with an inner deck surface B and an outer deck surface C arranged in an overhanging manner on the outer side. The partition frame 3 supported by the bundle pillar 2 is disposed between the inner deck surface B and the outer deck surface C, and the inner deck surface B and the outer deck surface C are separated from each other using the partition frame 3 as a reference for the inner and outer sections. The deck material 8 is placed and fixed individually on the floor receiving structure material 5 supported by the bundle pillars 2 arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the frame 3, respectively.

  In this example, the deck floor A is configured such that an inner deck surface B and an outer deck surface C are integrally disposed by fixing the longitudinal end of the floor support structural member 5 to the section frame 3, The deck floor A is intended for a sunroom floor surface by mounting and fixing a lower frame or a lower rail 4 of a sunroom (not shown except for a support) to the division frame 3. The deck floor A is configured such that the inner deck surface B and the outer deck surface C are arranged in a stepped manner with a level difference with the inner deck surface B as the upper side and the outer deck surface C as the lower side.

  That is, the deck floor A includes the upper inner deck surface B corresponding to the floor area of the sunroom, and the lower outer deck surface C having a protruding width of about 0.5 to 1 m on the outer side. The front side and the left and right side surfaces of the inner deck surface B are integrally arranged so as to cover a plane U shape, the front side and one side surface are covered in a plane L shape, or the front surface is covered in a plane I shape. The inner deck surface B and the outer deck surface C are mounted and fixed on the floor support structural material 5 with, for example, a synthetic resin deck material 8 having the same shape or the same color or different color, for example. Thus, it is assumed that they are laid and arranged in parallel in the width direction (side) from the building side to the front side.

  In the deck floor A, the dividing frame 3 is arranged at the boundary portion so as to define the space between the inner deck surface B and the outer deck surface C according to the planar shape of the outer deck material C, and the dividing frame 3 is arranged on the inner deck surface. In this example, the bundle pillar 2 and the division frame 3 are made of aluminum obtained by cutting an aluminum extruded material, and the bundle The column 2 has a two-member configuration of a fixed column member and an adjustment member that can be fixed to the upper and lower slides to adjust the height, thereby making the member common with a member for receiving a floor receiving structure member 5 described later. At this time, the section frame 3 was fixed upright by base metal fittings on a large number of foundation stones 1, in this example, concrete foundations, so as to be scattered at the planar shape positions. On many bundle pillars 2 The arrangement is performed by placing and fixing the bundle pillars 2 so as to be continuous in series. The placement and fixation of the division frame 3 to the bundle pillars 2 is performed under the hollow portion of the division frame 3. The upper ends of the bundle pillars 2 are received between the opposing protrusions that protrude downwardly so as to open the lower surface, and screws 10 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction are screwed from the opposite protrusions to the upper ends of the bundle pillars 2. It is assumed that the screw is fixed by inserting.

  The lower frame or lower rail 4 of the sunroom is placed and fixed on the upper surface of the division frame 3. At this time, the lower frame or lower rail 4 is also made of aluminum obtained by cutting an aluminum extruded material. The frame or lower rail 4 is similarly fixed by placing its bottom wall on the section frame 3 and screwing screws 10 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction from the bottom wall to the upper surface of the section frame 3. It is assumed that the screws are fixed to the screws.

  The inner deck surface B and the outer deck surface C with the section frame 3 as the reference for the inner and outer sections are formed by forming the inner deck surface B first, and then forming the inner deck surface first, and then constructing the outer deck surface C later. Both are formed individually as the ones that form the rear side of the outer deck surface.

  The inner deck surface B and the outer deck surface C are formed in the same manner by forming an aluminum floor support structure 5 in which a hollow aluminum extruded material is similarly cut and processed on a bundle pillar 2 that is erected and fixed to a base stone 1 by a base metal fitting. That is, the large pull or joist, in this example, the large pull is arranged parallel to the building, that is, in the left-right direction, and the deck material 8 is placed and fixed on the floor support structural member 5.

  The bundle pillar 2 in this example is a bundle pillar that has a common member with that for the above-described section frame 3, and the height of the adjusting material is adjusted so as to be slightly shorter than that of the section frame 3. In addition, the height of the adjusting material is adjusted between the inner deck surface B and the outer deck surface C so that the former is higher and the latter is lower. By the adjustment, the inner deck surface B and the outer deck are adjusted. It is assumed that a stepped arrangement with a level difference on the surface C is performed.

  At this time, the floor receiving structural member 5 facing in the left-right direction is the end in the longitudinal direction with respect to the left and right divided frames 3 in the plane U shape, except for the outer deck surface C located on the front side. In the inner deck surface B, both end portions in the longitudinal direction and in the outer deck surface C, one end portion in the longitudinal direction is abutted and fixed, whereby the floors of both the inner deck surface B and the outer deck surface C are fixed. The receiving structural member 5 is integrally arranged via the left and right division frames 3, and the inner deck surface B and the outer deck surface C are integrated in the left and right division frame 3 portions. The above-mentioned floor support structural member 5 for the left and right division frames 3 is performed using the fixing bracket 6 so as to give an upper and lower step to the division frame 3.

  In this example, the fixing bracket 6 includes a fixing piece 61 in which a plurality of screw through holes are arranged, and a cross fixing piece 62 in which the screw through holes are also arranged, and the cross fixing pieces at the upper and lower intermediate positions of the fixing piece 61. A pair of cut and raised ribs 63 are provided on the opposite side to 62, the fixed piece 61 is in contact with the side surface of the section frame 3, and the pair of cut and raised ribs 63 is opposed to the side surface of the section frame 3. The fixing piece 61 is arranged so as to be in contact with a large number of ribs arranged on the upper and lower sides thereof, and the screw 10 is screwed into the section frame 3 from the screw through hole, while the cross fixing piece 62 is used as the floor receiving structural member 5. The floor support structural member 5 is abutted and fixed to the section frame 3 by screwing screws 10 into the floor support structural member 5 through the screw through holes. .

  Bunch columns whose longitudinal ends are abutted and fixed to the left and right division frames 3 and are positioned on the base stone 1 on the front surface and the side surfaces of the inner deck surface B and adjusted to the above-mentioned lower positions. 2, the deck material 8 is placed and fixed so as to be orthogonal to the floor receiving structure material 5, that is, in the front-rear direction. It is assumed that B is on the upper side and the outer deck surface C is on the lower side. At this time, the plane U-shaped division frame 3 on the front side is provided with deck receivers 7 for receiving the deck materials 8 on the inner deck surface B and the outer deck surface C, and the length of the deck material 8 is set on the deck receiver 7. One end of the direction is placed and received.

  The deck receiver 7 has a downward fixing strip 71 for fixing the section frame 3 and a mounting strip 72 for mounting the tip of the deck arranged in an inverted L shape in cross section, and a pair of ribs protruding vertically on the back surface of the downward fixing piece. The deck receiver 7 is also made of aluminum, and the deck receiver 7 has a pair of ribs selectively engaged with the pair of upper and lower ribs projecting from the side surface of the front-side partition frame 3. Are arranged so as to form a step shape in the front and rear direction, and the screw 10 from the downward fixing strip 71 is screwed into the side surface (front and rear surface) of the division frame 3 to fix it. Thus, the longitudinal end portions of the deck materials 8 of the inner deck surface B and the outer deck surface C are placed on and received by the placing strip 72 before and after the front-side division frame 3.

  The construction of the deck floor A having the inner deck surface B and the outer deck surface C arranged in an overhanging manner on the outer side is performed by dividing the frame 3 into a bundle pillar 2 at a position between the inner deck surface B and the outer deck surface C. The deck material 8 is placed on and fixed to the floor receiving structure material 5 supported by the bundle pillars 2 arranged on the inner side of the sorting frame 3 with the sorting frame 3 used as a reference for the inner and outer sorting. B is formed in advance, and then the deck material 8 is placed and fixed on the floor receiving structure material 5 supported by the bundle pillars 2 arranged on the outer side of the section frame 3 to form the outer deck surface C in a subsequent manner. Is to do.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the construction includes installation of the division frame 3, standing installation of the sunroom left and right columns 11 at the corners of the division frame 3, and the bundle pillars and the left and right division frames inside the division frame 3. 3, by placing and fixing the deck material 8 to the deck support 7 on the front side of the floor support structure 5 and the inner frame 3, the inner deck surface B is formed in advance. After that, the bundle pillars 2 on the outer side and the front side of the division frame 3 and the floor receiving structure material 5 thereof, and the installation of the floor receiving structure material 5 to the bundle pillar 2 and the right and left division frames 3, By placing and fixing the deck material 8, the outer deck surface C is formed backward.

  The deck floor A of the present example configured as described above is provided with a common column and floor receiving structural material on the inner deck surface and the outer deck surface, and the deck material on the outer deck surface, as in the conventional deck floor. Mounting and fixing, installation of the lower frame or lower rail of the sunroom, installation of floor support materials using spacers on the inner deck surface, mounting and fixing of the deck material to the inner deck surface, outer deck surface of the left and right pillars of the sunroom There are various merits compared to the formation of the outer deck surface by the construction of the front and the rear formation of the inner deck surface. That is, even when the solar frame is used for the floor of the sunroom, since the lower frame or the lower rail 4 is installed on the division frame 3, it is difficult for these positional shifts to occur. Construction troubles such as being unable to attach to a predetermined position on the wall of the building can also be solved. Even when a plurality of deck materials 8 having different thicknesses are selectively used, the bundle pillar 2 can be adjusted in height, and the height of the adjusting material can be adjusted. There is no need to use spacers with different heights. Since the inner deck surface B is constructed in advance and the outer deck surface C is constructed in succession, if the deck material 8 on the outer deck surface B is arranged on the basis of the deck material 8 on the inner deck surface B, the deck material 8 should be matched to this. Often, the inside deck surface is limited within the limited compartment space, and the deck material on the outside deck surface is used as a reference. Therefore, it is possible to easily arrange the deck material 8 on the outer deck surface C in accordance with the deck material 8 on the inner deck surface B, and it is also possible to prevent a shift in the width direction between them. Thus, it is possible to easily perform the construction by making the structure as simple as possible with the smallest possible number of members and to eliminate the occurrence of construction trouble as much as possible.

  In the figure, 9 is a parting material that defines the front end of the outer deck surface, 81 is a spacer that fills the gap between the left and right division frames 3 and the deck material 8, and 82 is a lateral stopper for the deck material 8. .

  Although the illustrated example is as described above, the inner deck surface and the outer deck surface are flattened without using the floor support structure material with joist instead of the above-mentioned large draw, and for the sunroom floor surface. It is configured as a flat deck floor arranged, in this case, instead of the lower frame or the lower rail of the partition space, the groove between the deck surfaces is filled with a member of the same material as the deck material, and the deck material is In place of the synthetic resin, including natural wood, etc., in carrying out the present invention, the inner deck surface, the outer deck surface, the bundle pillar, the divided frame, the floor support structure material, Deck material, lower frame or lower rail of sunroom used as necessary, each specific shape such as stepped arrangement of inner deck surface and outer deck surface, structure, material, relationship between them, construction method, etc. Unless it is against the gist of It can be of a form.

A Deck Floor B Inner Deck Surface C Outer Deck Surface 1 Foundation Stone 2 Bundled Pillar 3 Division Frame 4 Lower Rail 5 Floor Supporting Structure 6 Fixing Fixture 61 Fixed Piece 62 Cross Fixed Piece 63 Cut-and-raised Rib 7 Deck Receiver 71 72 Mounting Article 8 Deck Material 81 Spacer 82 Side Bracket 9 Parting Material 10 Screw 11 Post

Claims (5)

  A deck floor having an inner deck surface and an outer deck surface disposed in an overhanging manner on the outer deck surface, wherein a partition frame supported by a bundle pillar is disposed between the inner deck surface and the outer deck surface, and the partition frame is As a standard for the inner and outer sections, the deck material is individually formed on the inside and outside by mounting and fixing the deck material on the floor receiving structure material that supports the inner deck surface and the outer deck surface on the bundle pillars arranged inside and outside the section frame, respectively. A deck floor characterized by   The deck floor according to claim 1, wherein an inner deck surface and an outer deck surface are integrally disposed by fixing the longitudinal end of the floor support structural member to the division frame.   The deck floor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a sunroom lower frame or a lower rail is placed on and fixed to the division frame for use in a sunroom floor surface.   4. The deck floor according to claim 3, wherein the inner deck surface and the outer deck surface are arranged in a stepped manner with a step difference in level, with the inner deck surface being an upper level and the outer deck surface being a lower level.   It is a construction method of a deck floor provided with an inner deck surface and an outer deck surface arranged in a protruding manner on the outer side, and a partition frame is supported on a bundle column between the inner deck surface and the outer deck surface. Using the division frame as a reference for the inner and outer divisions, the deck material is placed and fixed on the floor receiving structure material supported on the bundle pillars arranged inside the division frame to form the inner deck surface in advance, and then the outer side of the division frame. A construction method of a deck floor, characterized in that a deck material is placed and fixed on a floor receiving structural material supported on a bundle pillar of an arrangement and an outer deck surface is formed backward.

Images