JP5429600B2 - Transmission system and transmitter - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a transmission system and a transmitter in which a plurality of transmitters wirelessly transmit signals using an orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) modulation scheme using different segments of the same channel, and more particularly, to a receiver. The present invention relates to a transmission system and a transmitter that can improve the reception characteristics of the receiver.

  For example, in a one-segment service that is generally transmitted to a mobile terminal, one channel of 6 MHz per one TV station is used for one-segment broadcasting from the center frequency (segment) of 6 channels divided into 14 channels. The service is provided by emitting data as radio waves.

As a specific example, in the case of terrestrial digital broadcasting, data transmission of a one-segment service is performed using only the central segment.
FIG. 8 shows an example of one-segment transmission segment positions in terrestrial digital broadcasting. The first and last (1/28) portions of the 6 MHz frequency region are removed, and the remaining frequency region is divided into 13 segments to form 13 segments, of which the central segment is one-segment broadcasting. It is used.

JP-A-2005-72820 JP 2007-150561 A

In the future, 1Seg transmission is expected to be used for disaster prevention and commercial purposes in municipalities, exhibition halls, large-scale entertainment facilities, shopping streets, etc. for the purpose of effective use of radio waves. It should be noted that such a one-segment service only for a specific area is called area broadcasting.
In area broadcasting, it is expected that a plurality of transmitters that emit one-seg radio waves that are currently emitted from a central frequency (segment) will be installed in the same broadcast area. In addition, a receiver compatible with such area broadcasting is expected to be developed.

The area concept of area broadcasting will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 9 shows an example of the concept of an area broadcast transmission area. For example, broadcasting to a wide area broadcasting area (wide area broadcasting) is performed by radio waves from the Tokyo Tower 201, and broadcasting to each area broadcasting area (area broadcasting) is performed by radio waves from a plurality of transmitters 211 and 212. .

  FIG. 10 shows an example of an area broadcast area image when a plurality of transmitters transmit radio waves from segments other than the central segment. In the example of FIG. 10, six transmitters are installed at different points, transmit radio waves using different segments, and perform area broadcasts to the respective area broadcast areas A to F. Yes. Further, the receiver present at the receiving point receives the radio wave of the segment desired to be received.

  FIG. 11 shows an example of an area and a radio wave emitting segment image when radio waves are transmitted from segments other than the central segment. In the example of FIG. 11, six transmitters are installed at different points (A to F points) and transmit radio waves using different segments. The transmitter at point E uses the center segment, but the transmitters at other points use segments other than the center.

  As one configuration example, one having one transmitter for each segment can be considered. In this case, since 13 segments are allocated to terrestrial digital broadcasting at 6 MHz per broadcasting station, it is considered that up to 13 transmitters that emit radio waves using only one segment can exist in any area. It is done. And in a receiver, it can receive as an electromagnetic wave is emitted by all 13 segments.

By the way, in terrestrial digital broadcasting, transmission is performed by the OFDM modulation method.
In OFDM modulation, radio waves are emitted by performing modulation for each symbol period, and the orthogonality of signals is broken at the breaks between symbols.

  For this reason, when radio waves are emitted from one modulator (transmitter) for 13 segments, the 13 segments become orthogonal radio waves, but radio waves are emitted from one modulator (transmitter) per segment. In this case, if no consideration is given, the orthogonality between the segments cannot be maintained, and when viewed from the receiver, the radio wave emitted to a segment other than the segment to be received becomes an interference wave (interference wave). Therefore, when transmitting radio waves using different segments from multiple modulators (transmitters), especially when using adjacent segments by emitting radio waves for each segment, for example. In the receiver, it is considered that there is a problem that the radio wave of the segment other than the segment to be received becomes an interference wave and the reception characteristics deteriorate.

  FIG. 12 shows an example of an OFDM symbol time mismatch image when each transmitter performs signal processing asynchronously. In the example of FIG. 12, six transmitters A to F transmit OFDM symbols using their respective segments, and these timings are asynchronous (ie, symbol time) because no consideration is given. Therefore, the reception characteristics of the receiver are deteriorated.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional situation, and when a plurality of transmitters wirelessly transmit signals by OFDM modulation using different segments of the same channel, reception at the receiver is performed. An object of the present invention is to provide a transmission system and a transmitter capable of improving the characteristics.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, in a transmission system in which a plurality of transmitters each perform OFDM modulation on information to be transmitted and transmit OFDM modulated signals by radio using different segments of the same channel, In order to synchronize all the transmission timings of the transmitters, the following configuration was adopted.
That is, in one or more transmitters of the plurality of transmitters, the receiving unit receives a predetermined signal from the outside, and the transmission timing control unit performs OFDM modulation at a timing based on the signal received by the receiving unit. Controls signal transmission timing.
Therefore, when a plurality of transmitters wirelessly transmit signals by the OFDM modulation method using different segments of the same channel, the reception characteristics at the receiver can be improved.

Here, as the plurality of transmitters, for example, those having overlapping portions in the arrival area of radio signals (radio waves) from at least two of them are used. Moreover, as a some transmitter, what is installed in a different place or the same place with respect to the same area (receiver which exists in) is used, for example.
Various numbers may be used as the number of transmitters.
Various pieces of information to be transmitted may be used. For example, area broadcast information may be used.

In addition, channels having various frequency bands may be used.
Also, for example, one transmitter may use only one segment, or one transmitter may use two or more segments.
In addition, as one or more transmitters that control transmission timing, for example, when the transmission timing from one transmitter among a plurality of transmitters is used as a reference, all other transmissions are performed. It is preferable that transmission timing is controlled by the transmitter, and when the signal from a transmission source other than the transmitter is used as a reference, transmission timing is preferably controlled by all transmitters.

  Various predetermined signals from the outside for controlling the transmission timing may be used. For example, signals transmitted from other transmitters, terrestrial digital broadcast signals, GPS ( Global Positioning System) signals, standard time radio signals, FM broadcast signals, signals generated by a timing pulse generator provided in the system, and the like can be used.

  Various methods may be used as a method for controlling the transmission timing. As an example, a method is used in which the timing of the beginning of a symbol (or frame, etc.) to be emitted is aligned (synchronized), and once transmitted, the transmission is continued at the same timing until the next timing is adjusted. be able to. As another example, in OFDM modulation, the timing of the beginning of a symbol (or frame, etc.) to be modulated is adjusted (synchronized), and once adjusted, the modulation is continued at the same timing until the next timing is adjusted. Thus, a method for adjusting (synchronizing) the transmission timing can be used.

The transmission system according to the present invention has the following configuration as a configuration example.
That is, one transmitter of the plurality of transmitters transmits an OFDM modulated signal by radio using a central segment of the same channel. The other transmitters of the plurality of transmitters include means for receiving the center-segment OFDM modulated signal as the predetermined signal as the receiving means, and the received center as the transmission timing control means Means for controlling the transmission timing of the OFDM modulated signal at the timing based on the OFDM modulated signal of the segment.
Therefore, the transmission timing of the other transmitters can be synchronized (synchronized) with the signal of the central segment transmitted from one transmitter of the plurality of transmitters as a reference, and thus all transmissions can be performed. The transmission timing of the machine can be adjusted.

  Moreover, in the transmitter according to the present invention as described above, for example, as a necessary process, modulation may be performed so that the transmitter and the symbol time length of OFDM are the same as the surroundings, As an example, it is necessary to estimate the symbol length output by surrounding transmitters. In order to realize this, in the transmitter according to the present invention, the adjacent transmitter OFDM wave is input, the OFDM demodulator performs demodulation, the mode information emitted from the adjacent transmitter is acquired, and the acquired mode information Is input to the OFDM modulation section as adjacent transmitter mode information. Then, for example, the OFDM modulation unit determines the modulation mode and modulation timing of the OFDM wave emitted by itself from information indicating timing (as an example, a timing pulse) and adjacent transmitter mode information, and sends an output broadcast wave To do.

The present invention can also provide a transmitter having the same function as described above.
As an example of the configuration, a transmitter according to the present invention includes a plurality of transmitters that perform OFDM modulation on information to be transmitted and transmit OFDM modulated signals by radio using different segments of the same channel, A transmitter in a transmission system that is controlled so that all transmission timings of the transmitter are synchronized, receiving means for receiving a predetermined signal from the outside, and OFDM at a timing based on the signal received by the receiving means Transmission timing control means for controlling the transmission timing of the modulation signal.

  As described above, according to the present invention, when a plurality of transmitters wirelessly transmit a signal by the OFDM modulation scheme using different segments of the same channel, reception characteristics at the receiver can be improved. it can.

Embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, an overall description will be given of the following embodiment.
For example, in terrestrial digital broadcasting, radio waves are emitted by performing OFDM modulation when radio waves are emitted from a transmitter. When emitting radio waves from multiple transmitters (for example, terrestrial digital broadcast transmitters), each transmitter emits a signal with only one segment, and from any segment (a different segment for each transmitter) In the case of emitting radio waves, if the transmitter performs synchronized signal processing so as to match the timing at which the OFDM symbols are formed, the receiver emits radio waves emitted for each segment from each transmitter. By maintaining orthogonality, it becomes possible to prevent deterioration of the reception characteristics.

  Here, the area broadcast performed by each of the plurality of transmitters may be performed using an arbitrary frequency (segment). As a specific example, the stop of the currently performed analog broadcast is scheduled in the future. It is conceivable that the frequency of the analog broadcast is assigned to each area broadcast (each segment).

Further, in this embodiment, area broadcasting of different contents (contents) is performed using one different segment for each transmitter, but as another configuration example, one transmitter has two or more different ones. Segments may be used to transmit signals (eg, signals with different contents) in each segment.
In general, it is better not to use the same segment in a plurality of transmitters with overlapping areas where radio waves reach.

Further, the number of transmitters installed in the same area is not particularly limited. For example, when M (for example, M = 13) segments are provided in one channel, M Alternatively, a number smaller than M is used, but a number larger than M may be used.
In addition, in the case of multiple transmitters with overlapping areas where radio waves reach, if there is room for segment allocation, use of adjacent segments should not occur (or decrease) in terms of preventing interference. Is preferred.

  The cause of interference when transmitting OFDM symbols using different segments of the same channel from a plurality of transmitters is because there are OFDM symbol breaks, and waves spread at the OFDM symbol breaks. In addition, interference occurs at different frequencies (segments), particularly at adjacent frequencies (segments). For this reason, in this embodiment, for example, for a plurality of transmitters having overlapping areas where radio waves reach, the positions of the OFDM symbol breaks are aligned, that is, the positions of the OFDM symbol breaks transmitted by the plurality of transmitters are determined. Synchronize.

  In general, a guard interval (for example, 126 ms) is provided for the OFDM symbol, and in this embodiment, the OFDM symbol timing is ideally perfectly aligned. However, for example, interference occurs at least for one effective symbol. It is sufficient that the timing is synchronized within the guard interval (that is, there may be an error within the guard interval).

A first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In this example, 13 transmitters are installed at different points for the same region, and among them, one transmitter is an OFDM symbol at an arbitrary timing using a central segment of a channel. The other 12 transmitters use the remaining different segments of the channel to wirelessly transmit OFDM symbol signals and perform area broadcasting. Further, of these 13 transmitters, at least an area where radio waves (signals) from the two transmitters reach has an overlapping portion.

FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a transmitter 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The transmitter 1 of this example wirelessly transmits an OFDM symbol using a segment at a position other than the center. “× N” shown in FIG. 1 indicates that there are N (N = 12 in this example) transmitters having the same configuration.
The transmitter 1 of this example includes an OFDM demodulator 11, a timing pulse generator 12, an OFDM modulator 13, and an OFDM demodulator 14.

An example of the operation performed by the transmitter 1 of this example will be shown.
For example, a broadcast data signal transmitted by wire or wireless from a camera or the like that generates a broadcast data signal is received (input) by the transmitter 1 of this example and input to the OFDM modulator 13. Here, for example, in the case of terrestrial digital broadcasting, a TS (transport stream) is used as the broadcast data signal. The transmitter 1 is connected to a wired line (wired cable) for receiving a broadcast data signal by wire, and an antenna (for example, for receiving a broadcast data signal wirelessly) , Which may be shared with antennas for other purposes).

  The transmitter 1 includes an antenna for receiving a signal transmitted by radio from another transmitter (especially, a transmitter using the central segment of the same channel), and the signal received by the antenna. Is input to the OFDM demodulator 11.

The OFDM demodulator 11 demodulates (decodes) the input signal by the OFDM method so as to acquire the data of the central segment of the same channel, and outputs the demodulated signal to the timing pulse generator 12. From this demodulation result, the timing of the data (OFDM symbol) of the center segment of the same channel can be grasped.
The timing pulse generator 12 generates a timing pulse for synchronizing with the timing of the data (OFDM symbol) of the central segment of the same channel based on the input demodulated signal, and the signal of the timing pulse is OFDM Output to the modulation unit 13.

  Also, in this example, it is necessary to perform modulation so that the OFDM symbol time length is the same as that of transmitters installed in the vicinity, and the symbol length output by the surrounding transmitters is estimated. . For this reason, in the transmitter 1 of this example, an OFDM wave (adjacent transmitter OFDM wave) from an adjacent transmitter is input (received), the OFDM demodulator 14 demodulates this signal, and the adjacent transmitter The mode information that is being fired from is acquired. Then, the OFDM demodulator 14 outputs the acquired mode information to the OFDM modulator 13 as adjacent transmitter mode information.

  The OFDM modulation unit 13 starts modulation processing in accordance with the input timing pulse when modulating the input broadcast data signal (data signal to be transmitted) by the OFDM modulation method. The modulated signal thus output is output as an output broadcast wave to a subsequent processing unit (not shown). In this case, the OFDM modulation unit 13 of this example determines the modulation mode and the modulation timing of the OFDM wave emitted by itself from the timing pulse and the adjacent transmitter mode information, and transmits the output broadcast wave. Modulation is performed so that the transmitter symbol installed in the surroundings has the same OFDM symbol time length. This output broadcast wave is transmitted by radio from an antenna, for example. In this case, in this example, the transmission timing of the signal (OFDM symbol) is the transmission timing of the signal (OFDM symbol) of the central segment of the same channel. It is configured to synchronize.

  Here, in this example, the control is performed to match (synchronize) the transmission timings of other segments with the transmission timing of the central segment as a reference. A configuration in which a segment is set in advance and a transmitter that uses a segment other than the reference segment receives and demodulates the signal of the reference segment to perform timing adjustment may be used.

In addition, it is thought that the structure which adjusts timing based on the signal of a center segment like this example is especially effective from the following (reason 1) and (reason 2).
(Reason 1) In general, the central segment is often used to transmit administrative disaster prevention information, etc., and the radio wave is the strongest and is considered to be the least susceptible to the influence of other channels. It is done.
(Reason 2) In the future, for example, a transmitter using a segment other than the center receives the radio wave of the central segment, detects the level of the radio wave, and detects the radio wave of the central segment in one channel. There is a possibility that the transmission level is adjusted so that the level becomes the highest. In this case, a transmitter using a segment other than the center will be equipped with a circuit that receives the radio wave (signal) of the center segment in the first place, and demodulates the signal of the center segment as in this example. Therefore, it is considered that the scale of the added circuit can be reduced if the timing is adjusted.

  Also, in this example, a transmitter that performs transmission using a segment used as a reference for timing adjustment (in this example, a central segment) transmits a signal (OFDM symbol) of the reference segment at an arbitrary timing. As another configuration example, a transmitter that performs transmission using a segment used as a reference for timing alignment transmits over a plurality of different regions (for example, the whole of Japan or a certain wide region). When the timing is synchronized with GPS or the like, the transmission timings of the reference transmitters in each region are matched to each other over a plurality of different regions. For example, the regions where radio waves reach slightly differ from each other. By the way, interference can be prevented.

  As described above, in the transmission system of this example, each transmitter 1 (and the transmitter using the central segment) emits radio waves from each transmitter in synchronization with the time when the signal processing starts. In addition, a signal (OFDM symbol) from a transmitter using the central segment of the same channel is used as a synchronization signal, and the timing of the signal is used as a synchronization reference.

Here, FIG. 7 shows an example of the coincidence of OFDM symbol times when the six transmitters A to F perform signal processing in synchronization.
In the transmission system of this example, as shown in FIG. 7, it is possible for a plurality of OFDM transmitters that emit only one segment to emit radio waves in synchronization with the OFDM symbol period. It is possible to avoid deterioration of the reception characteristics. For this reason, for example, it is possible to emit radio waves from a plurality of OFDM transmitters (OFDM modulators) with segments adjacent to each other, and frequency use efficiency can be improved.

  Note that, in the transmitter 1 in the transmission system of this example, the signal of the central segment wirelessly transmitted from one transmitter is used as the predetermined signal for synchronizing the transmission timing, and the signal of the central segment is used. The reception means is configured by the function of receiving the signal (may be wirelessly received by an antenna or may be received by inputting to the OFDM demodulator 11 from the outside), and the timing pulse generator 12 and the OFDM modulation A transmission timing control means is configured by the function of controlling the transmission timing of the OFDM modulated signal by the unit 13.

A second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In this example, 13 transmitters are installed at different points for the same area, and among them, each transmitter transmits a signal of an OFDM symbol wirelessly using a different segment of the same channel. And doing area broadcasting. Further, of these 13 transmitters, at least an area where radio waves (signals) from the two transmitters reach has an overlapping portion.

FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of the transmitter 21 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
“× N” shown in FIG. 2 indicates that there are N (N = 13 in this example) transmitters having the same configuration.
The transmitter 21 of this example includes a terrestrial digital broadcast tuner 31, a timing pulse generator 32, an OFDM modulator 33, and an OFDM demodulator 34.

An example of the operation performed by the transmitter 21 of this example will be shown.
The OFDM modulation unit 33, broadcast data signal, timing pulse signal, output broadcast wave, OFDM demodulation unit 34, adjacent transmitter OFDM wave, and adjacent transmitter mode information in the transmitter 21 of this example are shown in FIG. Since it is the same as that of the transmitter 1 shown, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

The transmitter 21 includes an antenna for wirelessly receiving a broadcast wave (for example, NHK broadcast wave) of terrestrial digital television broadcasting, and a signal (broadcast wave) received by the antenna is a terrestrial digital broadcast tuner 31. Is input.
The terrestrial digital broadcast tuner 31 demodulates (decodes) the input broadcast wave and outputs the demodulated signal obtained thereby to the timing pulse generator 32.

The timing pulse generator 32 generates a timing pulse signal in accordance with, for example, the timing of NHK 19:00 news time signal included in the input demodulated signal, and outputs the timing pulse signal to the OFDM modulator 33.
Here, in this example, NHK broadcast programs are used to cover the whole country with the same equipment configuration, but as other configuration examples, time reports of broadcast programs of other stations (stations other than NHK) are used. Also good.
In addition, it is assumed that a plurality of transmitters 21 as in this example are installed throughout the country. In this case, for example, when the same program of the national broadcast such as NHK is used as a reference, Simultaneously, the OFDM modulation process can be started (that is, transmission synchronization of OFDM symbols is established in this example).

  As described above, in the transmission system of this example, radio waves are emitted from each transmitter 21 in synchronization with the time when each transmitter 21 starts signal processing. In this case, for example, an existing radio wave (present In the example, broadcasting waves (such as NHK) are used as synchronization signals, and information included in the radio waves (in this example, time signal information) is used as a synchronization reference.

  In the transmission system of this example, as shown in FIG. 7, it is possible for a plurality of OFDM transmitters that emit only one segment to emit radio waves in synchronization with the OFDM symbol period. It is possible to avoid deterioration of the reception characteristics. For this reason, for example, it is possible to emit radio waves from a plurality of OFDM transmitters (OFDM modulators) with segments adjacent to each other, and frequency use efficiency can be improved.

  The transmitter 21 in the transmission system of this example uses a broadcast wave signal of digital terrestrial broadcasting as a predetermined signal for synchronizing the transmission timing, and receives a broadcast wave signal (wireless reception by an antenna). Or may be received by inputting to the terrestrial digital tuner 31 from the outside). The receiving means is configured by the function, and the timing pulse generator 32 and the OFDM modulator 33 transmit the OFDM modulated signal. A transmission timing control means is configured by the function of controlling the timing.

A third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In this example, 13 transmitters are installed at different points for the same area, and among them, each transmitter transmits a signal of an OFDM symbol wirelessly using a different segment of the same channel. And doing area broadcasting. Further, of these 13 transmitters, at least an area where radio waves (signals) from the two transmitters reach has an overlapping portion.

FIG. 3 shows a configuration example of the transmitter 41 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
“× N” shown in FIG. 3 indicates that there are N (N = 13 in this example) transmitters having the same configuration.
The transmitter 41 of this example includes a GPS receiver 51, a timing pulse generator 52, an OFDM modulator 53, and an OFDM demodulator 54.

An example of the operation performed by the transmitter 41 of this example is shown.
Note that the OFDM modulation unit 53, broadcast data signal, timing pulse signal, output broadcast wave, OFDM demodulation unit 54, adjacent transmitter OFDM wave, and adjacent transmitter mode information in the transmitter 41 of this example are shown in FIG. Since it is the same as that of the transmitter 1 shown, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

The transmitter 41 includes an antenna for wirelessly receiving a signal from a GPS satellite, and a signal (a signal of GPS information) received by the antenna is input to the GPS receiver 51.
The GPS receiver 51 outputs time information included in the input GPS information to the timing pulse generator 52.
The timing pulse generator 52 generates a timing pulse signal in accordance with a predetermined time (for example, midnight on Monday) included in the input time information, and outputs the timing pulse signal to the OFDM modulation unit 53. Thus, in this example, GPS is used as a reference for timing synchronization.

Here, in the current digital terrestrial broadcasting, broadcast waves are transmitted by the operation of MODE3 guard interval 1/8 of ARIB STD-B31 which is the ARIB standard. At this time, the symbol period of OFDM modulation is 1.134 (= 126/125 × 9/8) [ms]. Since the length of one day is 86400 seconds, the OFDM symbol period of (126/125 × 9/8) [ms] is divisible by (16 × 10 ⁸ ) symbols in 21 days. In other words, if the OFDM modulation start timing is set at a predetermined time once every three weeks, OFDM transmitters (OFDM modulators) that emit only one segment across the country may start the OFDM modulation operation synchronously. It becomes possible.

  The period for generating the timing pulse by the timing pulse generator 52 is not necessarily set to once every three weeks, and the period may be arbitrarily determined (set) by an integral multiple of the symbol period time. . Further, when operating in MODE 1 or MODE 2, MODE 1 is a symbol period time that is 1/4 of MODE 3, and MODE 2 is a symbol period time that is 1/2 of MODE 3. It is possible to operate with the transmitter 41 of this example without changing the cycle of generating the pulse.

  As described above, in the transmission system of this example, radio waves are emitted from each transmitter 41 in synchronization with the time when each transmitter 41 starts signal processing. In this case, for example, an existing radio wave (present In the example, the radio wave (GPS information) is used as a synchronization signal, and information (time information in this example) included in the radio wave is used as a reference for synchronization.

  In the transmission system of this example, as shown in FIG. 7, it is possible for a plurality of OFDM transmitters that emit only one segment to emit radio waves in synchronization with the OFDM symbol period. It is possible to avoid deterioration of the reception characteristics. For this reason, for example, it is possible to emit radio waves from a plurality of OFDM transmitters (OFDM modulators) with segments adjacent to each other, and frequency use efficiency can be improved.

  In the transmitter 41 in the transmission system of this example, a GPS signal is used as a predetermined signal for synchronizing the transmission timing, and the GPS signal is received (may be wirelessly received by an antenna, or The reception means may be configured by a function that may be received by inputting to the GPS receiver 51 from the outside), and the function of controlling the transmission timing of the OFDM modulation signal by the timing pulse generator 52 or the OFDM modulation unit 53 Transmission timing control means is configured.

A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In this example, 13 transmitters are installed at different points for the same area, and among them, each transmitter transmits a signal of an OFDM symbol wirelessly using a different segment of the same channel. And doing area broadcasting. Further, of these 13 transmitters, at least an area where radio waves (signals) from the two transmitters reach has an overlapping portion.

FIG. 4 shows a configuration example of the transmitter 61 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
“× N” shown in FIG. 4 indicates that there are N (N = 13 in this example) transmitters having the same configuration.
The transmitter 61 of this example includes a standard time radio wave receiver 71, a timing pulse generator 72, an OFDM modulation unit 73, and an OFDM demodulation unit 74.

An example of the operation performed by the transmitter 61 of this example is shown.
Note that the OFDM modulation unit 73, the broadcast data signal, the timing pulse signal, the output broadcast wave, the OFDM demodulation unit 74, the adjacent transmitter OFDM wave, and the adjacent transmitter mode information in the transmitter 61 of this example are shown in FIG. Since it is the same as that of the transmitter 1 shown, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

The transmitter 61 includes an antenna for wirelessly receiving a standard time radio wave signal, and a signal received by the antenna is input to the standard time radio wave receiver 71.
The standard time radio wave receiver 71 outputs time information included in the input standard time radio wave signal to the timing pulse generator 72.
The timing pulse generator 72 generates a timing pulse signal in accordance with a predetermined time (for example, midnight on Monday) included in the input time information, and outputs the timing pulse signal to the OFDM modulation unit 73. Thus, in this example, standard time radio waves are used as a reference for timing synchronization.

  As described above, in the transmission system of this example, radio waves are emitted from each transmitter 61 in synchronization with the time when each transmitter 61 starts signal processing. In this case, for example, an existing radio wave (present In the example, standard time radio waves) are used as synchronization signals, and information included in the radio waves (in this example, time information) is used as a reference for synchronization.

  In the transmission system of this example, as shown in FIG. 7, it is possible for a plurality of OFDM transmitters that emit only one segment to emit radio waves in synchronization with the OFDM symbol period. It is possible to avoid deterioration of the reception characteristics. For this reason, for example, it is possible to emit radio waves from a plurality of OFDM transmitters (OFDM modulators) with segments adjacent to each other, and frequency use efficiency can be improved.

  Note that the transmitter 61 in the transmission system of this example uses a standard time radio signal as a predetermined signal for synchronizing the transmission timing, and receives the standard time radio signal (may be received wirelessly by an antenna). (Alternatively, it may be received by inputting to the standard time radio wave receiver 71 from the outside), and the receiving means is configured, and the timing pulse generator 72 and the OFDM modulator 73 control the transmission timing of the OFDM modulated signal. The transmission timing control means is configured by the function to perform.

A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In this example, 13 transmitters are installed at different points for the same area, and among them, each transmitter transmits a signal of an OFDM symbol wirelessly using a different segment of the same channel. And doing area broadcasting. Further, of these 13 transmitters, at least an area where radio waves (signals) from the two transmitters reach has an overlapping portion.

FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of a transmitter 81 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
“× N” shown in FIG. 5 indicates that there are N (N = 13 in this example) transmitters having the same configuration.
The transmitter 81 of this example includes an FM broadcast wave receiver 91, a timing pulse generator 92, an OFDM modulator 93, and an OFDM demodulator 94.

An example of the operation performed by the transmitter 81 of this example will be shown.
The OFDM modulation unit 93, the broadcast data signal, the timing pulse signal, the output broadcast wave, the OFDM demodulation unit 94, the adjacent transmitter OFDM wave, and the adjacent transmitter mode information in the transmitter 81 of this example are shown in FIG. Since it is the same as that of the transmitter 1 shown, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

The transmitter 81 includes an antenna for wirelessly receiving an FM broadcast wave signal, and a signal received by the antenna is input to the FM broadcast wave receiver 91.
The FM broadcast wave receiver 91 outputs time information included in the input FM broadcast wave signal to the timing pulse generator 92.
The timing pulse generator 92 generates a timing pulse signal in accordance with a predetermined time (for example, midnight on Monday) included in the input time information, and outputs the timing pulse signal to the OFDM modulation unit 93. Thus, in this example, FM broadcast waves are used as a reference for timing synchronization.

  As described above, in the transmission system of this example, radio waves are emitted from each transmitter 81 in synchronization with the time when each transmitter 81 starts signal processing. In this case, for example, an existing radio wave (present In the example, FM broadcast waves) are used as synchronization signals, and information (time information in this example) included in the radio waves is used as a reference for synchronization.

  In the transmission system of this example, as shown in FIG. 7, it is possible for a plurality of OFDM transmitters that emit only one segment to emit radio waves in synchronization with the OFDM symbol period. It is possible to avoid deterioration of the reception characteristics. For this reason, for example, it is possible to emit radio waves from a plurality of OFDM transmitters (OFDM modulators) with segments adjacent to each other, and frequency use efficiency can be improved.

  Note that the transmitter 81 in the transmission system of this example uses an FM broadcast wave signal as a predetermined signal for synchronizing the transmission timing, and receives the FM broadcast wave signal (received wirelessly by an antenna). (Alternatively, it may be received by inputting to the FM broadcast wave receiver 91 from the outside), and the receiving means is configured, and the timing pulse generator 92 and the OFDM modulator 93 transmit the OFDM modulated signal. A transmission timing control means is configured by the function of controlling the timing.

A sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In this example, 13 transmitters are installed at different points for the same area, and among them, each transmitter transmits a signal of an OFDM symbol wirelessly using a different segment of the same channel. And doing area broadcasting. Further, of these 13 transmitters, at least an area where radio waves (signals) from the two transmitters reach has an overlapping portion.

FIG. 6 shows a configuration example of the transmitter 101 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
“× N” shown in FIG. 6 indicates that there are N (N = 13 in this example) transmitters having the same configuration.
The transmitter 101 of this example includes an OFDM modulation unit 111 and a line 112.

In the transmission system of this example, for example, a timing pulse is newly generated to ensure timing synchronization instead of using an existing broadcast wave, GPS, or the like.
In the transmission system of this example, for example, a timing pulse generation unit 102 is provided separately from the transmitter 101. The timing pulse generator 102 generates and outputs a timing pulse signal at an arbitrary period which is an integer multiple of an OFDM symbol period (for example, an OFDM symbol period of terrestrial digital broadcasting). Further, the timing pulse generator 102 and each transmitter 101 are connected by a wired line 112 (or a wireless line may be used), and a timing pulse signal output from the timing pulse generator 102. Is input to each transmitter 101.
As another configuration example, a configuration provided in a transmitter (for example, one transmitter) having the timing pulse generation unit 102 may be used.

An example of the operation performed by the transmitter 101 of this example is shown.
Note that the OFDM modulator 111, the broadcast data signal, and the output broadcast wave in the transmitter 101 of this example are the same as those in the transmitter 1 shown in FIG.
In the transmitter 101 of this example, the timing pulse signal output from the timing pulse generator 102 is input to the OFDM modulator 111 via the line 112.

  Here, it is assumed that a plurality of transmitters 101 of this example are installed nationwide. In this case, the timing pulse generator 102 distributes a plurality of timing pulse signals to the plurality of transmitters 101. The timing pulse signal is output. This makes it possible to generate signals with synchronized OFDM symbol periods from transmitters 101 installed throughout the country. For example, transmitters 101 that emit only one segment adjacent to each other are placed in the same area. Even if a plurality of devices are installed, it is possible to prevent deterioration of reception characteristics.

  As described above, in the transmission system of this example, radio waves are emitted from each transmitter 101 in synchronization with the time at which each transmitter 101 starts signal processing. The synchronization signal (timing pulse signal in this example) generated in step S1 is input to each transmitter 101 so that each transmitter 101 is synchronized.

  In the transmission system of this example, as shown in FIG. 7, it is possible for a plurality of OFDM transmitters that emit only one segment to emit radio waves in synchronization with the OFDM symbol period. It is possible to avoid deterioration of the reception characteristics. For this reason, for example, it is possible to emit radio waves from a plurality of OFDM transmitters (OFDM modulators) with segments adjacent to each other, and frequency use efficiency can be improved.

  Note that the transmitter 101 in the transmission system of this example uses a timing pulse signal generated by the timing pulse generator 102 as a predetermined signal for synchronizing the transmission timing, and receives the timing pulse signal. The receiving means is configured by the function of receiving (may be wirelessly received by an antenna or may be received by inputting from outside by wire), and the OFDM modulation unit 111 controls the transmission timing of the OFDM modulated signal The transmission timing control means is configured by the function to perform.

Here, the configuration of the system and apparatus according to the present invention is not necessarily limited to the configuration described above, and various configurations may be used. The present invention can also be provided as, for example, a method or method for executing the processing according to the present invention, a program for realizing such a method or method, or a recording medium for recording the program. It is also possible to provide various systems and devices.
The application field of the present invention is not necessarily limited to the above-described fields, and the present invention can be applied to various fields.
In addition, as various processes performed in the system and apparatus according to the present invention, for example, the processor executes a control program stored in a ROM (Read Only Memory) in hardware resources including a processor and a memory. A controlled configuration may be used, and for example, each functional unit for executing the processing may be configured as an independent hardware circuit.
The present invention can also be understood as a computer-readable recording medium such as a floppy (registered trademark) disk or a CD (Compact Disc) -ROM storing the control program, and the program (itself). The processing according to the present invention can be performed by inputting the program from the recording medium to the computer and causing the processor to execute the program.

It is a figure which shows the structural example of the transmitting apparatus which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the transmitter which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the transmitting apparatus which concerns on 3rd Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the transmitting apparatus which concerns on 4th Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the transmitter which concerns on 5th Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the transmitter which concerns on 6th Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the image of the agreement of OFDM symbol time when each transmitter is synchronizing and performing signal processing. It is a figure which shows an example of the segment position of 1seg transmission. It is a figure which shows an example of the concept of the transmission area of area broadcasting. It is a figure which shows an example of the image of the area of area broadcasting at the time of transmitting also from segments other than a center segment. It is a figure which shows an example of the area at the time of transmitting also from segments other than a center segment, and a radio wave emission segment. It is a figure which shows an example of the image of the mismatch of OFDM symbol time when each transmitter is performing signal processing asynchronously.

Explanation of symbols

  1, 2, 41, 61, 81, 101, 211, 212 ... Transmitter 11, 14, 34, 54, 74, 94 ... OFDM demodulator, 12, 32, 52, 72, 92 ... Timing pulse Generator 33, 33, 53, 73, 93, 111 ··· OFDM modulation unit 31 · · Digital broadcast tuner 51 · · GPS receiver 71 · · Standard time radio receiver 91 · · FM broadcast wave receiver 102 Timing pulse generator 112 Line Line 201 Tokyo Tower

Claims (3)

In a transmission system in which a plurality of transmitters transmit OFDM-modulated signals by radio using different segments of the same channel by OFDM-modulating information to be transmitted,
One or more transmitters of the plurality of transmitters receive a predetermined signal from the outside and receive by the receiving unit so that all transmission timings of the plurality of transmitters are synchronized. Transmission timing control means for controlling the transmission timing of the OFDM modulated signal at a timing based on the received signal ,
The receiving means receives, as the predetermined signal, any one of a terrestrial digital broadcast signal, a GPS signal, a standard time radio wave signal, and an FM broadcast signal,
The transmission timing control means matches the timing of the head of the symbol or frame to be emitted based on the time information included in the predetermined signal, and once transmitted, transmits at the same timing until the next timing is adjusted. Or the method of adjusting the transmission timing by adjusting the timing of the beginning of the symbol or frame to be modulated, once adjusting, and then continuing the modulation at the same timing until the next timing is adjusted, Control the transmission timing of the OFDM modulated signal,
A transmission system characterized by that. In a transmission system in which a plurality of transmitters transmit OFDM-modulated signals by radio using different segments of the same channel by OFDM-modulating information to be transmitted,
One or more transmitters of the plurality of transmitters receive a predetermined signal from the outside and receive by the receiving unit so that all transmission timings of the plurality of transmitters are synchronized. Transmission timing control means for controlling the transmission timing of the OFDM modulated signal at a timing based on the received signal,
One transmitter of the plurality of transmitters transmits an OFDM modulated signal wirelessly using a central segment of the same channel;
The other transmitters of the plurality of transmitters include means for receiving the center-segment OFDM modulated signal as the predetermined signal as the receiving means, and the received center as the transmission timing control means Means for controlling the transmission timing of the OFDM modulated signal at a timing based on the OFDM modulated signal of the segment;
A transmission system characterized by that. Multiple transmitters transmit OFDM modulated signals by radio using different segments of the same channel by modulating the information to be transmitted, respectively, and control so that all transmission timings of the multiple transmitters are synchronized A transmitter in a transmission system, comprising:
Receiving means for receiving an OFDM modulated signal transmitted by radio using a central segment of the same channel from another one of the plurality of transmitters ;
Transmission timing control means for controlling the transmission timing of the OFDM modulated signal at a timing based on the OFDM modulated signal of the central segment received by the receiving means;
A transmitter characterized by comprising:

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