JP5423660B2 - Access network selection method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for selecting an access network according to a service to be provided, a user's request, a provider's policy, and the like in a communication network capable of using a plurality of access networks.

  3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Protocol) technical specification TS23.122v6.5.0 (2005.06) is a method in which a user or terminal selects an optimal network from a combination of a plurality of carrier networks and access networks and performs location registration. ).

  However, in this specification, communication is always performed via the network in which the location registration is performed, regardless of the type of service that the user wants to use (for example, voice call / data reception). For this reason, there is another network that is most suitable for the service that the user (terminal) wants to use, and there is a problem that only the network for which location registration has been performed can be used even if the network is available.

  In addition, since the network selection is performed only by the terminal at the time of location registration, the availability of resources on the network side to be judged at the start of communication, the policy of the operator, the type of network selected by the communication partner, etc. There is also a problem that it is not taken into consideration in the selection.

  As an idea similar to the above, Patent Document 1 discloses a method for determining which access network to connect to in a place where a plurality of access means (W-CDMA, WLAN, etc.) can be used. . However, the method described in Patent Document 1 also shows that the terminal selects the optimum one from a plurality of access networks, and has the same problem as that according to the technical specification TS23.122.

  On the other hand, Patent Document 2 proposes a method in which a common radio resource management apparatus in a network selects an optimum access network based on resource information of each of a plurality of access networks. However, this proposal has a problem that the resource status of the access network and the operator's request (preference) are considered, but the request of the user or terminal and the access network selection result by the communication partner are not considered.

  Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a method for performing handover from one access network to another at a location where a plurality of access means (W-CDMA, WLAN, etc.) can be used at the time of handover. .

  The method disclosed in Patent Document 3 indicates that the terminal selects an optimum one from a plurality of access networks, and the terminal itself selects the position / speed of movement as information for selecting the access network. Cost, network quality of service (QoS) information, battery consumption, and the like. However, this method also has the same problem as described above in that the access network selection result when the communication partner is handed over is not considered.

  In 3GPP, TS25.401v6.6.0 (2005.06) defines handover within the same type of access network (within GERAN and UTRAN) and between different access networks (between GERAN and UTRAN). Over determines whether or not the access network executes based on information notified to the access network by the terminal, such as the strength of radio waves received by the terminal. Therefore, the core network is not involved in this determination, and there is a problem that the QoS of the entire network, the operator policy, and the type of access network used by the communication partner are not considered.

JP 2005-110262 A Special Table 2004-511988 Publication Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-333639

  As described above, until now, even when a plurality of access networks are available, which access network is used for communication is fixed to the access network selected by the terminal or the user at the time of location registration.

  Furthermore, when selecting an optimal access network according to the resource status of each access network, the access network is selected only by information that can be detected by the terminal (user) (such as availability of resources in the radio section). However, the user's request such as which network to use and the access network selection result by the communication partner are not taken into consideration, and the problem is that the optimal access network is not necessarily selected from the viewpoint of the entire route related to communication. there were.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for enabling the selection of the optimum access network from the viewpoint of the entire route related to communication by defining a procedure in which the optimum access network notifies information for selection, and this It is to provide a network system using

The method according to the disclosed invention comprises:
An access network selection method in a communication network having a plurality of access networks,
A step of notifying an identifier corresponding to an access network that can be used at that time and a user's request to a device in the calling side network from the calling side terminal that makes a call request;
Transmitting a provisional response signal to the call request from the called terminal that has received the call request via the device in the calling network;
The access-side network device includes a step of determining an access network to be allocated to the calling-side terminal upon reception of a provisional response signal from the called-side terminal and notifying the calling-side terminal. Network selection method.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to select an optimum access network from the viewpoint of the entire route related to communication by defining a procedure in which the optimum access network notifies information for selection.

It is a block diagram of the mobile communication network which implement | achieves this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure corresponding to mobile communication terminal UE1 among the function deployment for implement | achieving this invention. It is a figure which shows the function deployment structure with respect to mobile communication terminal UE2 among the function deployment for implement | achieving this invention. It is a figure which shows the procedure of acquisition of the local home address (L-HoA) and care-of address (CoA) by mobile communication terminal UE1, and the registration to S-CSCF in the home network HN1. It is a figure which shows the operation | movement sequence by the side of mobile communication terminal UE1 at the time of communication start when communication is requested | required from mobile communication terminal UE1 to mobile communication terminal UE2. It is a figure which shows the operation | movement sequence by the side of mobile communication terminal UE2 at the time of communication start when communication is requested | required from mobile communication terminal UE1 to mobile communication terminal UE2. It is a figure which shows the operation | movement sequence by the side of mobile communication terminal UE1 at the time of a communication start in case a receiving side terminal and a network do not have a network selection function. It is a figure which shows the operation | movement sequence by the side of mobile communication terminal UE2 at the time of a communication start in case a receiving side terminal and a network do not have a network selection function. It is a figure which shows the operation | movement sequence by the side of mobile communication terminal UE1 at the time of the communication start in case mobile communication terminal UE2 which is a receiving side terminal returns a direct response signal (OK) without a provisional response signal (Session Progress). It is a figure which shows the operation | movement sequence by the side of mobile communication terminal UE2 at the time of the communication start in case mobile communication terminal UE2 which is a receiving side terminal returns a direct response signal (OK) without a provisional response signal (Session Progress). It is a figure which shows the operation | movement sequence by the side of mobile communication terminal UE1 at the time of communication start in case a transmission side terminal and a network do not have a network selection function. It is a figure which shows the operation | movement sequence by the side of mobile communication terminal UE2 at the time of communication start in case a transmission side terminal and a network do not have a network selection function. It is a figure which shows the operation | movement sequence by the side of mobile communication terminal UE1 at the time of communication start when the terminal of a transmission side does not support the confirmation signal (PRACK). It is a figure which shows the operation | movement sequence by the side of mobile communication terminal UE2 at the time of communication start when the terminal of a transmission side does not support the confirmation signal (PRACK). It is a figure which shows the example of a hand-over sequence when the mobile communication terminal UE in communication detects an access network no switch opportunity. It is a figure which shows a hand-over sequence when the apparatus in a network detects an opportunity. 1 shows a configuration diagram of a mobile communication network that implements the present invention. FIG. The function deployment diagram which implement | achieves this invention is shown. It is a figure which shows a location registration procedure. It is a figure which shows a location registration procedure. FIG. 6 shows a calling-side sequence diagram when the home network HN selects only the destination network VN in a fixed manner and the destination network VN dynamically selects the access network AN. FIG. 6 shows a destination sequence diagram when the home network HN selects only the destination network VN in a fixed manner and the destination network VN dynamically selects the access network AN. The originating side sequence diagram when the home network HN dynamically selects only the destination network VN and the destination network VN dynamically selects the access network AN is shown. The destination network diagram in the case where the home network HN dynamically selects only the destination network VN and the destination network VN dynamically selects the access network AN is shown. FIG. 6 shows a calling-side sequence diagram when the home network HN selects the destination network VN and the access network AN in a fixed manner. A sequence diagram on the called side when the home network HN selects the destination network VN and the access network AN in a fixed manner is shown. FIG. 6 shows a sequence diagram of the originating side when the home network HN dynamically selects the destination network VN and the access network AN. FIG. 7 shows a called-side sequence diagram when the home network HN dynamically selects the destination network VN and the access network AN. FIG. 5 shows an originating sequence diagram when home network HN selects only destination network VN in a fixed manner and destination network VN selects access network AN in a fixed manner. The destination side sequence diagram when the home network HN fixedly selects only the destination network VN and the destination network VN fixedly selects the access network AN is shown. FIG. 2 shows a configuration diagram of a mobile communication network that implements the present invention when there is a function of performing mobility management between a destination network VNVN and an access network AN. It is a figure which shows a location registration procedure.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention notifies the types of access networks that a terminal can use to the devices in the network and user requests (User Preference), and each device in the network adds to these information. The access network can be selected at the time of outgoing and incoming calls in consideration of the service or application requested by the user, the resource status in the wired network or wireless section, the policy of the operator, and the like.

  In addition, when the network selection function is provided on both the outgoing network side and the incoming network side, by newly providing a procedure for notifying the selected access network or the selected access network among the devices in the network, It is possible to select an access network in the own network according to the selection candidate or result of the access network in the opposite network.

  Furthermore, if the available access system changes with the movement of the terminal after the start of communication, or if the service or application requested by the user or the resource status in the wired network or in the wireless section changes, the access network is re-established. Make a selection and enable handover.

  Further, after the handover is completed, the communication partner is notified of the type of the access network selected, so that the communication partner that received the notification can change its access network in the opposite network that is the notification source. It is possible to reselect the access network.

  According to the present invention, in a communication network having a plurality of access networks, it is optimal at the time of outgoing and incoming calls and during communication without being fixed to the selection result at the time of location registration based on various conditions as well as user requests. An access network selection function can be realized.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention when SIP (Session Initiation Protocol), which is a communication control protocol used in an IP phone, is applied as a protocol in a mobile communication network will be described.

  FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a mobile communication network that implements the present invention. UE (User Equipment) 1 and UE (User Equipment) 2 are mobile communication terminals that actually perform communication in the present invention, and have home addresses (HN: Home Network) 1 and 2 respectively subscribed to home addresses (HN: Home Network). HoA: Home of Address) HoA1 and HoA2 are assigned.

  Home network HN1 and home network HN2 are mobile communication service providing networks to which mobile communication terminals UE1 and UE2 subscribe, respectively. The destination networks (VN: Visited Network) 20 and 21 are networks in which the mobile communication terminals UE1 and UE2 are located. Furthermore, the access networks 20a and 20b are access means provided by the destination network VN20 to the mobile communication terminal UE1, and the access networks 21a and 21b are the destination networks VN21 to the mobile communication terminal UE2. Access means to be provided.

  FIG. 2A shows a configuration corresponding to the mobile communication terminal UE1 in the functional deployment for realizing the present invention. FIG. 2B is a diagram showing a function deployment configuration for the corresponding mobile communication terminal UE2.

  Hereinafter, FIG. 2A will be described, but the same applies to FIG. 2B for the mobile communication terminal UE2. Accordingly, description of FIG. 2B will be omitted as appropriate.

  2A and 2B, the feature is a functional unit as a local home agent (L-HA) 1-1, 2-1 provided by the present invention.

  That is, the local home agents (L-HA) 1-1 and 2-1 are functional units newly provided for realizing the present invention, and the mobile communication terminals UE1 and UE2 that have moved within the service providing range. For assigning local home addresses (L-HoA1, L-HoA2) to mobile stations, available access network types notified from mobile communication terminals UE1 and UE2, user profiles, and QoS It has a function of selecting an optimal access network at the start of communication based on (Quality of Service) and the policy (Policy) of the operator.

  The mobile communication terminals UE1 and UE2 have a function of performing communication by a plurality of radio systems, and care-of addresses (CoA: Care of Address) corresponding to each radio system and the destination network (VN: Visited Network) 20, 21 The local home addresses (L-HoA1, L-HoA2) are assigned and stored.

  In addition, the mobile communication terminals UE1 and UE2 have a care-of address (CoA) corresponding to a wireless method (access network: Access Network), a user request (User Preference), local It has a function to notify the home address (L-HoA) to the local home agents (L-HA) 20-1, 21-1.

  Fig. 3 shows the procedure for acquiring the local home address (L-HoA) and care-of address (CoA) by the mobile communication terminal UE1 and registering with the S-CSCF (Serving Call Session Control Function) 1-5 in the home network HN1. It is shown below.

  When the mobile communication terminal UE1 has moved to the service providing area of the destination network VN20, the mobile communication terminal UE1 receives care-of addresses CoA1-1 and CoA1- when receiving the radio waves of the access networks 20a and 20b for the first time. 2 is acquired (step S1).

  The mobile communication terminal UE1 receives a home address HoA1 as an identifier assigned from the home network HN1 and a care-of address CoA1-1 assigned from the access network 20a via a local home agent (L-HA) 20 via the access network 20a. -1 (step S2).

  When the local home agent 20-1 receives registration from the mobile communication terminal UE1, the local home agent 20-1 refers to a table held by itself and determines whether or not the local home address L-Ho1 corresponding to the home address HoA1 has been assigned. .

  When no local home address L-HoA is assigned, the local home address L-HoA1 is assigned to the mobile communication terminal UE1, and the mobile communication terminal UE1 is notified in the response to the registration (step S3). At the same time, the local home agent (L-HA) 20-1 stores the home address HoA1, the local home address L-HoA1, and the care-of address CoA1-1 in association with each other (step S4).

  The mobile communication terminal UE1 registers the home address HoA1 and the care-of address CoA1-2 in the local home agent L-HA 20-1 via the access network 20b in the same procedure (step S5).

  Since the local home agent L-HA20-1 has already been assigned the local home address L-HoA1 to the mobile communication terminal UE1, it sends only a registration completion response to the mobile communication terminal UE1 (step S6). At the same time, the local home agent (L-HA) 20-1 stores the home address HoA1 and the care-of address CoA1-2 in association with each other (step S7).

  When the mobile communication terminal UE1 completes the registration of all acquired care-of addresses CoA to the local home agent L-HA20-1 and the acquisition of the local home address L-HoA1, the S in the home network HN1 to which the mobile communication terminal UE1 is subscribed. -Register local home address L-HoA1 for CSCF1-5 (step S8).

  By the above procedure, the acquisition of the local home address L-HoA and the care-of address CoA by the mobile communication terminal UE and the registration to the S-CSCF (Serving Call Session Control Function) 1-5 are completed.

  Next, FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B show operation sequences at the start of communication when communication is requested from the mobile communication terminal UE1 to the mobile communication terminal UE2 as an example. 4A shows processing from the mobile communication terminal UE1 side, and FIG. 4B shows processing from the mobile communication terminal UE2 side. In this embodiment, the mobile communication terminal and the network have a network selection function on both the outgoing and incoming sides.

4A and 4B, the mobile communication terminal UE1 includes the local home address L-HoA1, the care-of addresses CoA1-1, CoA1-2, and the user request (User Preference) 1 that are identifiers in the call request signal (Invite). Then, the local home agent L-HA 20-1 is notified via the access network 20a (step S10).
Here, the care-of addresses CoA1-1 and CoA1-2 are used by the mobile communication terminal UE1 in order to determine from which mobile communication terminal UE the local home agent L-HA is the local home agent L-HA. Used to notify the local home agent L-HA1 of possible access network types.

  In addition, the user preference (User Preference) 1 indicates on what criteria the user of the mobile communication terminal UE1 wants to select a network (eg, communication speed priority / communication cost priority), and the local home agent L-HA20- This is information to notify 1.

  When the local home agent L-HA 20-1 receives the call request signal (Invite) from the mobile communication terminal UE1, the local home address L-HoA1, the care-of addresses CoA1-1, CoA1-2 and the like notified from the mobile communication terminal UE1 While storing the user request (User Preference) 1 in itself, it issues a call request signal to the mobile communication terminal UE2 (step S11).

  4B, when the mobile communication terminal UE2 receives the call request signal (Invite), the local home address L-HoA2, care-of addresses CoA2-1, CoA2-2, and user request 2 are added to the provisional response signal (Session Progress) in the access network. The local home agent 21-1 is notified via 21a (step S12). The contents notified from the mobile communication terminal UE2 to the local home agent 21-1 are the same as the contents notified from the mobile communication terminal UE1 to the local home agent 20-1.

  When the local home agent L-HA21-1 receives a provisional response signal (Session Progress) from the mobile communication terminal UE2, the local home address L-HoA2, care-of addresses CoA2-1, CoA2-2, and user requests are received from the mobile communication terminal UE2. 2 and the care-of addresses CoA2-1 and CoA2-2 notified from the mobile communication terminal UE2 in cooperation with the PDF (Policy Decision Function) 21-2 and user requests, QoS, In consideration of Policy and the like, a list of access networks (Access Networks) that provide services to the mobile communication terminal UE2 in the order suitable for this communication is created (step S13).

  The local home agent L-HA 21-1 includes the created access network list in the provisional response signal (Session Progress) and transmits it to the local home agent L-HA 20-1 (step S14).

  When the local home agent L-HA20-1 of the destination network VN20 receives a provisional response signal (Session Progress) from the local home agent L-HA2-2 of the destination network VN21, the local home agent L cooperates with PDF20-2. -In addition to the list of access networks notified from HA21-1, care-of addresses CoA1-1, CoA1-2 and user requests notified from mobile communication terminal UE1, QoS, operator policy, etc. The optimum access network for the mobile communication terminal UE1 is selected (step S15). In this embodiment, the access network 20b is selected.

  The local home agent L-HA 20-1 includes the selected access network in the provisional response signal (Session Progress) and notifies the mobile communication terminal UE1 (step S16).

  When the mobile communication terminal UE1 receives the provisional response signal (183 Session Progress) from the local home agent L-HA20-1, the mobile communication terminal UE1 recognizes that the access network 20b has been selected and communicates via the access network 20b. Next, radio resources are secured (step S17).

  In addition, the mobile communication terminal UE1 includes information on the type of the selected access network 20b in the confirmation signal (PRACK) for the provisional response signal (Session Progress), and sends it to the local home agent L-HA 21-1 of the destination network 21. Notification is made (step S18).

  Note that the information of the type of the selected access network may be notified to the local home agent L-HA21-1 by including it in the confirmation signal (PRACK) by the local home agent L-HA20-1 that actually selected. good.

  When the local home agent L-HA21-1 receives the confirmation signal (PRACK) from the mobile communication terminal UE1, the selected access network notified from the mobile communication terminal UE1 in cooperation with PDF21-2 and the mobile communication terminal UE2 In consideration of the notified care-of addresses CoA2-1 and CoA2-2, user requests, QoS, operator policy, and the like, an access network optimum for the mobile communication terminal UE2 is selected (step S19). In this embodiment, the access network 21b is selected. The local home agent L-HA 21-1 includes the selected access network 21b in the confirmation signal (PRACK) and notifies the mobile communication terminal UE2 (step S20).

  When the mobile communication terminal UE2 receives the confirmation signal (PRACK) from the local home agent L-HA 21-1, the mobile communication terminal UE2 recognizes that the access network 21b has been selected and communicates via the access network 21b. Resources are secured (step S21).

  Thereafter, the mobile communication terminal UE2 returns a response signal (OK) to the confirmation signal (PRACK) to the mobile communication terminal UE1 including that the selected access network is the access network 21b (step S22).

  Furthermore, a response signal (OK) to the call request signal (Invite) is returned to the mobile communication terminal UE1 (step S23), and the mobile communication terminal UE1 sends a confirmation signal (ACK) to the call request OK (Invite) to the mobile communication terminal UE2. (Step S24), the operation sequence at the start of communication is completed.

  The embodiment shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B shows a case where both the mobile communication terminal UE and the mobile communication terminal UE have a network selection function, but one terminal such as communication between the mobile communication terminal and the fixed terminal. Alternatively, there may be a case where the network does not have a network selection function.

  FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B show an operation sequence at the start of communication in the case where the receiving terminal and the network do not have a network selection function. The difference between the sequence in this embodiment and the sequence shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B is as follows.

  The provisional response signal (Session Progress) from the mobile communication terminal UE2 to the local home agent L-HA21-1 does not include the local home address L-HoA2, care-of addresses CoA2-1 and CoA2-2, and the user address 2. .

  Therefore, even if the local home agent L-HA 21-1 receives the provisional response signal Session Progress) from the mobile communication terminal UE2, it does not create / notify a list of access network candidates (see FIG. 24B, step S13). Further, even if a confirmation signal (PRACK) is received from the mobile communication terminal UE1, no access network is selected (see FIG. 4B, step S19).

  Further, when the local home agent L-HA 20-1 selects an access network for the mobile communication terminal UE1, the care-of address CoA1-1, notified from the mobile communication terminal UE1 without considering the situation of the called network. In addition to CoA1-2 and user request 1, only QoS, operator policy, and the like are considered (see FIG. 5B, steps S22 ′ and S23 ′).

  6A and 6B show an operation sequence at the start of communication in the case where the mobile communication terminal UE2 which is a receiving terminal returns a direct response signal (OK) without a provisional response signal (Session Progress).

  In this case as well, network selection is not performed on the incoming network side. On the outgoing network side, when the local home agent L-HA 20-1 receives the response signal (OK), in addition to the care-of addresses CoA1-1, CoA1-2 and user requests notified from the mobile communication terminal UE1, QoS, The access network is selected considering only the operator's policy and the like (step S15).

  Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, an operation sequence at the start of communication in the case where the originating terminal and the network do not have a network selection function is shown. Therefore, the difference between this embodiment sequence and the sequence shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B is as follows.

  The call request signal (Invite) from the mobile communication terminal UE1 to the local home agent L-HA 20-1 does not include the local home address L-HoA1, care-of addresses CoA1-1, CoA1-2, and user addresses.

  Even when the local home agent L-HA 20-1 receives the provisional response signal (Session Progress) from the local home agent L-HA 21-1, the access network is not selected (see FIG. 4A, step S15).

When the local home agent L-HA21-1 selects an access network for the mobile communication terminal UE2, the care-of addresses CoA2-1 and CoA2-2 notified from the mobile communication terminal UE2 without considering the situation of the receiving side network In addition to user request 2, only QoS, operator policy, etc. are considered.

  Further, FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B show an operation sequence at the start of communication when the terminal on the transmission side does not support the confirmation signal (PRACK). In this case as well, network selection is not performed on the transmission network side. On the incoming network side, the mobile communication terminal UE2 transmits a provisional response signal (Session Progress) (step S14), and further transmits a response signal (OK) (step S15).

  When the local home agent 21-1 receives the confirmation signal (ACK) from the mobile communication terminal UE 1 (step S 18), the care-of addresses CoA 2-1 and CoA 2-2 notified from the mobile communication terminal UE 2, other than the user request 2 The access network is selected considering only the QoS, the operator policy, etc. (step S19).

  Next, as a further embodiment of the present invention, an example of a handover sequence in the case where the mobile communication terminal UE in communication detects an access network switching opportunity is shown in FIG. Here, as a case where the mobile communication terminal UE detects a handover opportunity, when streaming service reception was performed by W-CDMA but moved to a W-LAN service provision area, or an environment where multiple access networks can be used There are cases where the optimal access network changes due to a change in service (from streaming to voice, etc.).

  When the mobile communication terminal UE1 in communication via the access network 20b (step S100) detects a handover opportunity to switch to the access network 20a (step S30), a local home agent is detected in the location registration information update signal (Biding Update). The L-HoA 20-1, care-of addresses CoA1-1, CoA1-2, user request (User Preference1) and access network selection request are notified to the local home agent L-HA 20-1 via the access network 20b. (Step S31).

  When the local home agent L-HA20-1 receives the above request from the mobile communication terminal UE1, in addition to the care-of addresses CoA1-1 and CoA1-2 notified from the mobile communication terminal UE1 in cooperation with PDF20-2, the user request, In consideration of QoS, operator policy, and the like, an access network optimum for the mobile communication terminal UE1 is selected (step S32). In this embodiment, the access network 20a is selected.

  The local home agent L-HA 20-1 includes the selection information of the selected access network 20a in the response signal (Binding Ack) and notifies the mobile communication terminal UE1 (step S33).

  When the mobile communication terminal UE1 receives the response signal (Binding Ack) from the local home agent L-HA20-1, the mobile communication terminal UE1 recognizes that the access network 20a has been selected and performs communication via the access network 20a. Wireless resources are secured (step S34).

  The mobile communication terminal UE1 notifies the local home agent L-HA 20-1 that a radio resource has been secured by a location registration information update signal (Biding Update) (step S34). The local home agent L-HA 20-1 that has received this location registration information update signal thereafter transfers the user data for the mobile communication terminal UE1 via the access network 20a (step S200).

  After this handover is completed, the opposite mobile communication terminal UE is notified (Update) that the access network used by itself has changed (step S35), and the opposite mobile communication terminal UE is triggered by the notification. It is also possible to perform a handover.

  Further, as shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, when both networks have an access network selection function, the local home agent L-HA 20-1 for selecting an access network sends and receives calls as shown in FIG. With the notification in the sequence or the notification after the handover, it is possible to acquire information on the type of access network being used in the opposite network. Therefore, in this case, the access network can be selected in consideration of the type of access network being used in the opposite network.

  FIG. 10 shows a handover sequence when an apparatus in the network detects an opportunity. Here, as a case where an in-network device detects a handover opportunity, a streaming service has been provided to the mobile communication terminal UE via W-CDMA, but the resource status of the W-LAN access network has changed. It is conceivable that a service can be provided via the W-LAN.

  When the local home agent L-HA20-1 providing service to the mobile communication terminal UE1 via the access network 20b detects a handover opportunity (step S40), the local home agent L-HA20-1 detects the mobile communication terminal UE1. A handover opportunity notification signal is transmitted to (step S41).

  The operations of the mobile communication terminal UE1 and the local home agent L-HA 20-1 after receiving the signal are the same as described in the embodiment of FIG.

  Here, in the above description of the embodiment, the local home agent L-HA and PDF are assumed to be in the destination network (VN: Visited Network), but these functions are placed in the home network HN. However, the effect of applying the present invention is not changed.

  Further, although the embodiment has been described in which the local home agent L-HA and PDF are independent devices, the effect is not changed even if these functions are provided in an existing device (for example, P-CSCF).

  Further, information to be notified as a candidate of an access network that can be used by the mobile communication terminals UE1 and UE2 is not explicitly shown in the above embodiment, but the mobile communication terminals UE1 and UE2 can be used at that time (current time). A method for notifying the care-of address CoA of all access networks and a method for notifying only the care-of address CoA of a specific access network selected according to the service and user request (User Preference) are conceivable. Even when any of these methods is applied, the effect obtained by the present invention does not change.

  Moreover, although the said Example showed the case of the mobile communication on both the origination side and the destination side, the effect of this invention does not change even when one side is a fixed network terminal or a server.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where SIP is used as the protocol is shown, but the effect of the present invention is not changed even when another protocol is applied.

  In the above embodiment, the plurality of access networks provided by the destination network VN are all managed by the same carrier. In the embodiment described below, a plurality of networks (movement destination networks VN) with different carriers are connected to the home network HN to which the user belongs, and each network includes a plurality of access networks. In other words, the access network options for a certain user include those of different operators. In this case, since it is impossible to grasp in detail the state of the network of another carrier from the network of one carrier, an appropriate combination of access networks can be achieved only by the methods described in the first to fourth embodiments. Is difficult to determine.

  In the invention according to the following embodiment, when a plurality of access networks are provided by a plurality of communication carriers, the terminal notifies the type of access network that can be used to the in-network device and the user request (User Preference). To do. In addition to this information, each in-network device makes a call considering what the service or application requested by the user is, whether it is in the wired network, the resource status of the wireless section, the operator's policy, etc. It is possible to select a destination network VN and an access network at the time of arrival and reception. When both the transmission network side and the incoming network side have the above network selection function, they notify each other of access network candidates or selected access networks that are selected between devices in the network. As a result, it is possible to select an access network in the own network suitable for an access network selection candidate or a selection result in the opposite network.

  In addition, each access network has an identifier, and the destination network VN itself has a unique mobility control function, such as 3GPP GPRS, and a plurality of access networks are connected under the destination network VN. Even in this case, the present invention is applicable. In this case, the home network HN selects either the access network or the network VN having the mobility control function, and the latter identifies the access network managed by the home network HN. The optimal access network combination can be selected.

  According to the present invention, in a communication network having a plurality of access networks, it is possible to realize an optimal access network selection function at the time of outgoing / incoming calls and during communication based on various conditions as well as user requests, and location registration It is not fixed to the selection result of time.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention in the case where SIP is applied as a protocol in a mobile communication network will be described.

  FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a mobile communication network that implements the present invention. UE1 and UE2 are mobile communication devices that actually perform communication in the present invention, and home addresses (HoA: Home of Address) HoA1 and HoA2 are assigned from home network (HN: Home Network) to which each is subscribed. Yes. HN1 and HN2 are mobile communication service providing networks to which UE1 and UE2 subscribe, respectively. In addition, moving destination or visited networks (VN: Visited Network) 1-1, VN1-2; VN2-1, VN2-2 are networks in which UE1 and UE2 are respectively located. These destination networks VN are managed by different telecommunications carriers in this embodiment. Furthermore, access networks (AN: Access Network) 1-1-1 and AN1-1-2 are access means provided by VN1-1 to UE1. AN1-2-1 and AN1-2-2 are access means that VN1-2 provides to UE1. AN2-1-1 and AN2-1-2 are access means provided by VN2-1 to UE2. AN2-2-1 and AN2-2-2 are access means provided by VN2-2 to UE2.

  The access network may be a wide area network such as a W-CDMA mobile communication network or a wireless LAN provided as a hot spot. The access network may be a network advantageous for real-time data such as voice data, or may be a network advantageous for non-real-time data. Different access networks may be provided from different operators at different locations, and users may be located in one or more of them.

  FIG. 12 shows a configuration corresponding to a certain user apparatus (for example, UE1) in the functional arrangement for realizing the present invention. The communication partner of this user may be in a similar communication environment. The local home agent L-HA is a functional unit newly provided according to the present invention, a function for allocating a local home address L-HoA to a UE that has moved within the service provision range, and a usable function notified from the UE. Based on the type of access network, User Profile, QoS, operator policy, and the like, it has a function of selecting an optimal access network for communication.

  The user device or mobile communication device UE1 has a function of performing communication by a plurality of wireless systems, receives a care-of address CoA corresponding to each wireless system and an L-HoA of a moving destination network VN and stores it. Has the function of In addition, the UE has a function of notifying the L-HA of CoA corresponding to a wireless method (Access Network) that can be used at the time of outgoing call request and incoming call response, user request, L-HoA, and the like.

  In FIG. 12, L-HA and PDF are shown as independent devices or function units, but these functions may be provided in an existing device (eg, P-CSCF).

  FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B show procedures for acquiring L-HoA / CoA by UE1 and registering in S-CSCF. A similar procedure is performed for UE2.

  As shown in FIG. 13A, when UE1 moves into the service providing area of destination network VN and receives radio waves of AN1-1 or AN1-2, it receives CoA (CoA1-1 and CoA1-2 from each access network. ) Is assigned (S2).

  UE1 registers HoA1 assigned from home network HN and CoA1-1 assigned from AN1-1 in L-HA1 via AN1-1 (S4).

  When L-HA1 accepts registration from UE1, L-HA1 refers to the table held by itself and determines whether or not L-HoA corresponding to HoA1 has been allocated. When L-HoA is not allocated, L-HoA1 is allocated to UE1 and is included in a response to registration and notified to UE1.

  UE1 registers HoA1 and CoA1-2 in L-HA1 via AN1-2 in the same procedure (S6).

  Since L-HA1 has already assigned L-HoA1 to UE1, it sends only a registration completion response to UE1.

  As shown in FIG. 13B, when the registration of all the acquired CoAs to the L-HA1 and the acquisition of the L-HoA1 are completed, the UE1 performs the following on the S-CSCF in the home network HN to which the UE1 subscribes: L-HoA1 is registered (S8, S10).

  With the above procedure, acquisition of L-HoA / CoA by the UE and registration in the S-CSCF are completed.

  In the procedures of FIGS. 13A and 13B, two binding updates and two registration requests are made due to the fact that there are two access networks available. If the number of access networks is different, a binding update (BindingUpdate) and a registration request (Register) corresponding to the number of access networks are made. Generally, the procedure of FIG. 13A is an address registration procedure for the router address table in Mobile IP, and the procedure of FIG. 13B is an address registration procedure for incoming and outgoing calls in the 3GPP ship (SIP) protocol. The contents of the addresses registered in each procedure are the same, but by performing them separately as shown in the figure, the present invention can be prepared without changing the existing protocol.

  FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B show communication when communication is requested from UE1 to UE2 when home network HN selects destination network VN fixedly and destination network VN dynamically selects access network AN. The operation sequence at the start is shown. The meanings of fixed and dynamic will be described later. FIG. 14A shows an operation sequence on the caller side (UE1 side), and FIG. 14B shows an operation sequence on the callee side (UE2 side).

  In the illustrated example, six signals are exchanged between UE1 and UE2, which are (1) call request (Invite) by UE1, (2) 183 session progress (183 Session Progress) by UE2, and (3) PRACK by UE1. (4) 200-OK (PRACK or the like) by UE2, (5) 200-OK (Invite) by UE2, and (6) ACK by UE1.

  The UE1 notifies the call request signal (Invite) to the VN1-1 (L-HA1-1) via the AN1-1-1 including HoA1, user request 1, service type, and QoS request (S10). ). Here, the L-HA uses HoA1 to determine which UE the received call request signal is from. User request 1 is information for notifying L-HA1-1 of what criteria the user of UE1 wants to select a network (eg, communication speed priority / communication cost priority).

  When VN1-1 (L-HA1-1) receives a call request signal (Invite) from UE1, it sends L-HoA1-1 / CoA1-1-1 / CoA1-1-2 / user request 1 notified from UE1. While memorize | stored in self, a transmission request signal is emitted toward UE2 (S12). In the example shown in the figure, a call request signal is transmitted to the VN-1 via the access network AN1-1-1, but the selection of the access network and the destination network VN is temporary, and the subsequent procedure is as follows. It may be changed after progress.

  As shown in S14 of FIG. 14B, HN2, which is the home network HN on the called side (UE2 side), selects a destination network NW suitable for the requested service, and selects the selected destination network VN (in this example, VN2). -1) to transmit the call request signal (Invite) to UE2. In this embodiment, the destination network VN selected by the HN2 is not changed even if the subsequent procedure proceeds. In other words, this choice is not temporary. Which destination network VN is selected from among a plurality of destination networks VN is determined based on some predetermined criterion that does not depend on the communication status of UE2. “Fixedly determined” means that it is determined by the HN2 regardless of the communication status of the UE2. On the other hand, VN2-1 selected by HN2 temporarily selects one of a plurality of subordinate access networks, and communicates with UE2 through it. In the illustrated example, AN2-1-1 is provisionally selected.

  When UE2 receives the call request signal (Invite), the temporary response signal (183 Session Progress) includes L-HoA2, CoA2-1-1, CoA2-1-2, and user request 2 via AN2-1-1. Then, the temporary response signal is notified to VN2-1 (L-HA2-1) (S16). Here, the content notified from UE2 to VN2-1 (L-HA2-1) is processed in the same manner as the content notified from UE1 to L-HA1-1.

  When VN2-1 (L-HA2-1) receives a provisional response signal (183 Session Progress) from UE2, it stores L-HoA2, CoA2-1-1, CoA2-1-2 and user request 2 from UE2 To do. In addition, VN2-1 creates a list of access network ANs to be provided to UE2 (list of ANs arranged in order suitable for this communication) in cooperation with PDF2-1 in VN2-1. Is stored in the storage means. VN2-1 issues the contents of the list and a provisional response signal (183 Session Progress) to UE1 (S18). In creating the list, in addition to CoA2-1-1, CoA2-1-2 and user request 2 notified from UE2, QoS, operator policy, and the like are considered. There are various information contents to be notified as a candidate of the access network AN that can be used by UE2, for example, UE2 may be notified of the CoA of all access networks AN that can be used at that time, or the service user Only the CoA of the specific access network AN selected according to the request may be notified, or other information may be notified.

  As shown in S20 of FIG. 14A, HN1 which is the home network of UE1 selects a destination network VN suitable for the requested service. This selection is also performed in a fixed manner, that is, the destination network VN is determined according to a predetermined condition. The HN1 includes the selected destination network VN (in this example, VN1-2) in the temporary response signal (183 Session Progress) and transmits it to the UE1 via the VN1-1 that has received the transmission request from the UE1. That is, UE1 is notified of information indicating what the final destination network VN is (VN1-2 in the illustrated example) through provisionally determined VN1-1 and AN1-1-1.

  When UE1 receives the provisional response signal (183 Session Progress), the confirmation signal (PRACK) includes L-HoA1, CoA1-2-1, CoA1-2-2, user request 1 and AN1-2, and the confirmation signal is VN1- 2 (L-HA1-2) is notified (S22). Here, the contents notified from UE2 to VN2-1 (L-HA2) are the same as the contents notified from UE1 to L-HA1-1.

  As shown in S24, when the VN1-2 (L-HA1-2) receives the confirmation signal (PRACK) from the UE1, the access network AN that provides the service to the UE1 in cooperation with the PDF1-2 in the VN1-2. List (an list of ANs arranged in an order suitable for this communication). The list is created in consideration of CoA1-2-1, CoA1-2-2, user request 1 notified from UE1, QoS, operator policy, and the like. The L-HA1-2 includes the created Access Network list in the confirmation signal (PRACK) and notifies the VN2-1 (L-HA2-1).

  As shown in S26 of FIG. 14B, when VN2-1 (L-HA2-1) receives a confirmation signal (PRACK) from UE1, the access notified from UE1 in cooperation with PDF2-1 in VN2-1 In addition to the list of network ANs and CoA2-1-1 / CoA2-1-2 / user request 2 notified from UE2, QoS, operator policy, etc. are considered, and the optimal access network AN for UE2 is selected. (AN2-1-2 is selected in this embodiment). VN2-1 (L-HA2-1) includes the selected access network in the confirmation signal (PRACK) and notifies UE2. Notification is performed through AN2-1-1 that is currently temporarily used, but UE2 will then access AN2-1-2 according to the decision. As described above, the selection of the access network is not “fixed”, but “dynamically” based on the actual situation and preference of the UE communication.

  As shown in S28, when UE2 receives the confirmation signal (PRACK) from L-HA2, it recognizes that AN2-2 has been selected. UE2 secures radio resources in order to communicate via AN2-2. UE2 returns a response signal (200 OK) to PRACK to UE1 including that the selected AN is AN2-2, and further returns a response signal (200 OK) to Invite to UE1.

  As shown in S30 of FIG. 14A, when VN1-2 (L-HA1-2) receives a response signal (200 OK) to PRACK from UE2, it cooperates with PDF1-2 in VN1-2 to UE1. The optimum access network AN is selected (AN1-2-2 is selected in this embodiment). In this selection, the access network AN selection result list notified from UE2 and CoA1-2-1, CoA1-2-2, user request 1 notified from UE1, QoS, operator policy, etc. are considered. Is done.

  As shown in S32, VN1-2 (L-HA1-2) includes the selected access network AN in a response signal (200 OK) to PRACK and notifies UE1. When UE1 receives a response signal (200 OK) to PRACK from L-HA1, it recognizes that AN1-2-2 has been selected, and UE1 communicates via AN1-2-2, Reserve resources.

  As shown in S34, UE1 notifies UE2 of the confirmation signal (ACK) for the response signal (200 OK) to Invite, including information on the type of the selected access network AN. Information about the type of the selected access network AN may be included in the ACK by the actually selected L-HA1 and notified to the UE2.

  As shown in S36 of FIG. 14B, the operation sequence at the start of communication is completed when UE2 receives an acknowledgment signal (ACK) for 200 OK (Invite) from UE1. Thereafter, UE1 and UE2 can perform high-quality communication through an access network appropriately selected between them.

  As shown in S30 of FIG. 14A, the destination network VN1-2 fixedly selected by the home network HN receives appropriate access after receiving 200-OK (PRACK, AN2-1-2). Network AN1-2-2 is selected. However, it should be noted that the timing at which VN1-2 selects AN1-2-2 may be any time after the creation of the AN candidate list in S24. However, from the viewpoint of simplifying the processing procedure by uniformly performing the operation of receiving some signal, processing, and transmitting the signal throughout the entire system, the timing of the AN Preferably a selection is made.

  15A and 15B show an operation sequence at the start of communication when the home network HN dynamically selects the destination network VN and the destination network VN also dynamically selects the access network AN. Both the method shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B and the method shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B are common in that the selected destination network VN dynamically selects an access network. However, the method shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B is different from the method shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B in which the home network HN also dynamically selects the destination network VN in a fixed manner.

  As shown in S10 of FIG. 15A, UE1 transmits a call request signal (Invite) to UE2. As shown in FIG. 15B, the call request signal from UE1 is transmitted to all the destination networks VN2-1 and VN2-2 that can be used by UE2.

  As shown in parallel in S12 and S14, UE2 that has received the call request signal (Invite) sends information necessary for the provisional response signal (183 Session Progress) in the same manner as in S16 shown in FIG. 14B. Including it, and notify it to VN2-1 and VN2-2, respectively. When VN2-1 and VN2-2 receive the provisional response signal (183 Session Progress) from UE2, they create a candidate list of ANs that provide services to UE2. An AN candidate list for each VN is transmitted from the HN2 to the UE1 by a temporary response signal (183 Session Progress).

  As shown in S16 and S18 in FIG. 15A, a candidate list of ANs is created on each of VN1-1 and VN1-2 also on the UE1 side. In this case, HN1 transmits 183 Session Progress not only from the destination network VN requested by UE1, but also from all destination networks VN that have registered their locations. Both VN1-1 and VN1-2 that have received a PRACK for 183 Session Progress from UE1 create an AN candidate list in their network. Receiving these lists, HN1 creates all AN candidate lists for UE1.

  As shown in S20 of FIG. 15B, the HN2 has a QoS candidate, an AN candidate list for UE1 included in the PRACK received from HN1, an AN candidate list for UE2 held by itself, user request 2, QoS, In consideration of Policy and the like, the destination network VN that is optimal for UE2 is selected (in this example, VN2-1 is selected). The selected VN selects an appropriate AN (in the example shown, AN2-1-2 is selected), and information on the selected VN and AN is notified to UE2.

  As shown in S22, when UE2 recognizes the notification content, UE2 secures radio resources in order to perform communication via AN2-1-2. UE2 returns a response signal (200 OK) to PRACK to UE1 including that the selected access network AN is AN2-2, and further returns a response signal (200 OK) to Invite to UE1. .

  As shown in S24 of FIG. 15A, HN1 has an AN candidate list for UE2 included in 200OK (PRACK) received from HN2, an AN candidate list for UE1 held by itself, user request 1, QoS, The destination network VN most suitable for UE1 is selected in consideration of the operator's policy and the like (in this embodiment, VN1-2 is selected). The selected VN selects an appropriate AN (AN1-2-2 is selected in the illustrated example), and information on the selected VN and AN is notified to UE1. When UE1 recognizes the notification content, UE1 secures radio resources in order to perform communication via AN1-2-2.

  As shown in S26, UE1 notifies UE2 of the confirmation signal (ACK) for the response signal (200 OK) to Invite, including information on the type of the selected access network AN.

  As shown in S28 of FIG. 15B, the operation sequence at the start of communication is completed when UE2 receives an acknowledgment signal (ACK) for 200 OK (Invite) from UE1. In this embodiment, the destination network VN is not fixedly selected, but is dynamically selected according to the intention of the UE. Therefore, UE1 and UE2 can perform higher quality communication through an access network more appropriately selected between them.

  16A and 16B show an operation sequence when the home network HN fixedly selects the destination network VN and the access network AN. In the fifth and sixth embodiments, HN only selects VN, and the selection of AN is left to VN. However, in this embodiment, the selection of AN is also performed by HN. Moreover, the selection of VN and AN is fixed. More specifically, when HN2 receives Invite from UE1, it determines not only VN but also access network AN, and determined VN and AN (in this example, VN2-1 and AN2-1-2) The call request signal (Invite) is transmitted to UE2 via. Also, when HN1 receives 183 Session Progress from UE2, not only VN but also AN is determined, and the contents of the determined VN and AN (in this example, VN1-2 and AN1-2-2) are as described above. UE1 is notified by a provisional response signal (183 Session Progress).

  In the present embodiment, since AN is not dynamically selected, a procedure for creating an AN candidate list is not necessary, and the procedure can be simplified.

  17A and 17B show an operation sequence at the start of communication when the home network HN dynamically selects the destination network VN and the access network AN. The seventh embodiment and this embodiment are common in that HN selects VN and AN, but this embodiment is different from the seventh embodiment in that the selection is made dynamically. The specific operation sequence is the same as that shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B except that HN selects VN and AN.

  18A and 18B show an operation sequence at the start of communication when the home network HN selects only the destination network VN in a fixed manner and the destination network VN selects the access network AN in a fixed manner. This sequence is the same as the sequence shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, except that the AN is selected when the VN selected by the HN receives Invite or 183 Session Progress. In the present embodiment, since AN is not dynamically selected, a procedure for creating an AN candidate list is not necessary, and the procedure can be simplified.

  In the above embodiment, it is assumed that both the calling side and the called side are mobile communication networks. However, the communication partner may be a fixed network terminal, a server, or the like. Moreover, although the case where SIP was used as the protocol has been described in the above embodiment, other protocols may be used.

  By the way, there are various types of services provided by a telecommunications carrier. In some cases, one or more of a plurality of subordinate access networks are managed by one management unit, and the destination network VN of the telecommunications carrier is the management unit. There may be an environment in which one or more access networks under the management unit cannot be directly distinguished. For example, in 3GPP, different access networks (UTRAN and GERAN) can be accommodated under a common core network (GPRS). In this case, in the conventional access network selection method, since GPRS is regarded as one access network, although GPRS itself can be selected, UTRAN and GERAN connected under the GPRS cannot be selected. In other words, since there is a unique mobility management function between one destination network VN and multiple access networks, these destination networks are recognized as a single one from the destination network VN, and the subordinate access The network cannot be selected directly. The tenth embodiment of the present invention can cope with such a problem.

  FIG. 19 shows a network configuration diagram in which a unique mobility management function unit (MM: Mobility Management) is provided between one movement destination network VN and a plurality of access networks. In this case, the destination network VN sends user data to Mobility Management (MM) regardless of whether UE1 uses AN1-1 or AN1-2, and Mobility Management uses UE1. Transfer data to the AN that is.

  FIG. 20 shows a procedure for acquiring L-HoA / CoA by the UE and registering it in the S-CSCF, taking UE1 as an example. As shown in the figure, when UE1 enters the service providing area of destination network VN and receives the radio waves of AN1-1 or AN1-2, UE1 passes through one of the ANs (in this embodiment, AN1- 1) CoA1-1 is acquired from MM (S2). In FIGS. 13A and 13B, care-of addresses CoA1 and CoA2 are assigned to UEs from AN1-1 and AN1-2 under the destination network VN, respectively, and registration to the network is performed via their own access network AN. It was. In this embodiment, the mobility management function unit MM assigns the care-of address CoA1-1, but such care-of address is not assigned to the access network. That is, the MM assigns (pays) CoA1-1 common to AN1-1 and AN1-2 to the UE. Registration from the UE to the network is performed from only one of the ANs.

  UE1 registers HoA1 assigned from home network HN and CoA1-1 assigned from MM in L-HA1 via AN1-1 (S4).

  When L-HA1 accepts registration from UE1, L-HA1 refers to the table held by itself and determines whether or not L-HoA corresponding to HoA1 has been allocated. When L-HoA is not allocated, L-HoA1 is allocated to UE1 and is included in a response to registration and notified to UE1.

  UE1 registers L-HoA1 with the S-CSCF in the home network HN to which UE1 joins when the registration of the acquired CoA with L-HA1 and the acquisition of L-HoA1 are completed (S6). ). Identifiers AN1-1 and AN1-2 for identifying AN are added to the parameters of registration (Register) from the UE.

  With the above procedure, acquisition of L-HoA / CoA by the UE and registration in the S-CSCF are completed. Thus, even when the network structure as shown in FIG. 19 is used, information for distinguishing all access networks available for the UE is stored in the home network HN and the movement destination network VN. As a result, it is possible to appropriately select a combination of access networks suitable for UE1 and UE2 communication in the same procedure as described in the above embodiments.

  As described above, the destination network VN is selected fixedly or dynamically by the home network HN. The access network AN may be fixedly or dynamically selected by the destination network VN, or may be fixedly or dynamically selected by the home network HN. From the viewpoint of promptly determining the access network AN and / or the destination network VN, a fixed selection is preferable. From the viewpoint of selecting an access network AN and / or a destination network VN that are truly appropriate for the user's communication status, dynamic selection is preferable. When the destination network VN does not wish to notify the home network HN of information about the access network AN under its control, the selection of the access network AN is preferably performed by the destination network VN. From the viewpoint of centrally managing the access network AN and the destination network VN, it is desirable that the selection is performed by the home network HN.

  The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention. For convenience of explanation, the present invention has been described in several embodiments. However, the division of each embodiment is not essential to the present invention, and one or more embodiments may be used as necessary.

  This international application claims priority based on the international application PCT / JP2005 / 018921 filed on October 14, 2005, the entire contents of PCT / JP2005 / 018921 being incorporated into this international application.

  Hereinafter, the means taught by the disclosed invention will be exemplified.

(Appendix 1)
An access network selection method in a communication network having a plurality of access networks,
A step of notifying an identifier corresponding to an access network that can be used at that time and a user's request from an originating terminal that makes an outgoing call request to a device in the originating network;
A step of notifying an identifier corresponding to an access network that can be used at that time and a user's request from a destination terminal that has received the call request via the source network device to the destination network device;
A step of listing access network candidates to be allocated to the destination terminal upon receipt of a notification signal from the destination terminal from the destination network apparatus based on a predetermined condition and notifying the source network apparatus When,
An access network to be assigned to the calling terminal is determined from reception of the listed access network candidates to be assigned from the called network apparatus from the calling side network apparatus, and is notified to the calling side terminal Steps,
The type of the access network assigned to the calling terminal is notified to the calling network apparatus by the calling terminal or calling network apparatus;
An access network device assigns an access network to be assigned to the called terminal device to the calling terminal device in response to reception of a signal of the type of the access network assigned to the calling terminal device. An access network selection method comprising: determining a network based on the determined condition and notifying the destination terminal.

(Appendix 2)
In claim 1,
Conditions for determining an access network to be allocated to the calling terminal by the calling network device are based on a local home address, a care-of address, a service quality, and a user's request included in the calling request of the calling terminal. A method for selecting an access network.

(Appendix 3)
An access network selection method in a communication network having a plurality of access networks,
A step of notifying an identifier corresponding to an access network that can be used at that time and a user's request to a device in the calling side network from the calling side terminal that makes a call request;
Transmitting a provisional response signal to the call request from the called terminal that has received the call request via the device in the calling network;
The access-side network device includes a step of determining an access network to be allocated to the calling-side terminal upon reception of a provisional response signal from the called-side terminal and notifying the calling-side terminal. Network selection method.
(Appendix 4)
An access network selection method in a communication network having a plurality of access networks,
A step of notifying an identifier corresponding to an access network that can be used at that time and a user's request to a device in the calling side network from the calling side terminal that makes a call request;
Transmitting a response signal to the call request from the called terminal that has received the call request via the device in the calling network;
The access-side network device includes a step of determining an access network to be assigned to the calling-side terminal upon reception of a response signal from the called-side terminal and notifying the calling-side terminal of the access network. Selection method.

(Appendix 5)
An access network selection method in a communication network having a plurality of access networks,
Transmitting a call request signal from a calling terminal that makes a call request;
Notifying an identifier corresponding to an access network that can be used at that time and a user's request from the called-side terminal that has received the call request to the called-side network device;
Listing access network candidates to be assigned to the called terminal upon receipt of the signal notified from the device in the called network, and transmitting to the calling terminal;
A step of transmitting a confirmation signal for the notification signal from the destination side network device from the calling side terminal;
The access-side network device includes a step of determining an access network to be assigned to the destination-side terminal upon reception of the confirmation signal from the source-side terminal, and notifying the destination-side terminal of the access network. Selection method.

(Appendix 6)
An access network selection method in a communication network having a plurality of access networks,
Transmitting a call request signal from a calling terminal that makes a call request;
The called-side terminal that has received the call request notifies the identifier in the access network that is available at that time and the user's request to the device in the called-side network; and
The apparatus on the called-side network lists access network candidates to be assigned to the called-side terminal based on reception of a notification signal from the called-side terminal based on a predetermined condition, and transmits the list to the calling terminal.
Further transmitting a response signal to the call request signal from the destination terminal;
Transmitting a confirmation signal for a response signal from the callee terminal from the caller terminal;
Access network selection comprising: determining an access network to be allocated to the destination terminal based on a predetermined condition upon reception of the confirmation signal from the device in the destination network, and notifying the destination terminal Method.

(Appendix 7)
An access network selection method in a communication network having a plurality of access networks,
Detecting that an access network other than the one currently in use by the communicating terminal is available;
The detected terminal notifies an in-network device of an identifier corresponding to an access network available at that time, a user's request, and an access network selection request;
The network apparatus includes a step of determining an access network to be allocated to the terminal upon reception of a notification signal from the terminal and notifying the terminal of the access network.

(Appendix 8)
An access network selection method in a communication network having a plurality of access networks,
A terminal that is communicating with the in-network device detects that an access network other than that currently in use is available, and notifies the terminal;
A step of notifying the in-network device of an identifier corresponding to an access network that can be used at that time, a user's request, and an access network selection request from the terminal that has received the notification signal;
The network apparatus includes a step of determining an access network to be allocated to the terminal upon reception of a notification signal from the terminal and notifying the terminal of the access network.

(Appendix 9)
In claim 7 or claim 8,
An access network selection method comprising the step of notifying a communication partner of the access network selection result.

(Appendix 10)
In claim 7,
An access network selection method, wherein a terminal that has received the notification according to claim 9 selects an access network.

(Appendix 11)
An access network selection method in a communication network in which each of a plurality of carriers has a network, and each network includes a plurality of access networks,
The calling terminal transmits a call request signal including a service type to the called terminal;
The home network of the called terminal that has received the call request selects a visited network that can be used by the called terminal from a plurality of networks managed by different carriers, according to the service type, and selects the selection result. A step of notifying the called terminal in a call request;
The called-side terminal that has received the call request notifies the identifier of the access network that can be used in the selected visited network and the user's request to the device in the called-side visited network; and
A device in the visited network on the called side notifies the calling network device of a list of access network candidates to be assigned to the called terminal;
The home network of the originating terminal that has received the list selects one of a plurality of visited networks that can be used by the originating terminal according to the service type, and notifies the originating terminal of the selection result; ,
The originating terminal that has received the selection result notifies the identifier of the access network that can be used in the selected visited network and the user's request to the device in the visited network,
A device in a visiting network on the calling side determines an access network to be allocated to the calling terminal and notifies the called network;
A device in the visited network on the called side determines an access network to be assigned to the called terminal and notifies the called terminal;
A destination terminal or a device in a visited network of the called side notifies the calling terminal of the access network assigned to the called terminal;
A device in the originating network of the visited network determines an access network to be allocated to the calling terminal, and notifies the calling terminal;
A step in which the calling terminal or the device in the visiting network of the calling side notifies the calling terminal of the type of the access network assigned to the calling terminal;
An access network selection method comprising:

(Appendix 12)
An access network selection method in a communication network in which each of a plurality of carriers has a network, and each network includes a plurality of access networks,
The calling terminal transmits a call request signal including a service type to the called terminal;
Transmitting the call request signal to a called terminal from a plurality of visited networks that can be used by the called terminal in a plurality of networks managed by different carriers;
The called terminal that receives the call request notifies the identifier of the access network that can be used for each visited network and the user's request to each device in the visited network on the called side;
Each of the devices in the visited network on the called side notifies the home network of the called terminal of a list of access network candidates to be assigned to the called terminal;
The home network of the called terminal creates a list of a plurality of access networks that can be used by the called terminal based on the list, and notifies the home network of the calling terminal;
The home network of the calling terminal that has received the list transmits the list to the calling terminal from a plurality of visited networks that can be used by the calling terminal;
The calling terminal that has received the list notifies the device in each visiting network of an identifier corresponding to an access network that can be used for each visited network and the user's request; and
Each in-network device on the calling side notifies the home network of the calling terminal of a list of access network candidates to be allocated to the calling terminal;
The home network of the calling terminal creates a list of a plurality of access networks that can be used by the calling terminal based on the list, and notifies the home network of the called terminal;
The home network of the called terminal selects a visited network to be assigned to the called terminal, and notifies the selected visited network;
A device in the visited network on the called side determines an access network to be assigned to the called terminal, and notifies the called terminal;
A destination terminal or a device in a visited network of the called side notifies the calling terminal of the access network assigned to the called terminal;
The home network of the calling terminal selects a visited network to be allocated to the calling terminal and notifies the selected visited network;
The originating network device determines the access network to be allocated to the originating terminal and notifies the originating terminal;
A step in which the calling terminal or the device in the visiting network of the calling side notifies the calling terminal of the type of the access network assigned to the calling terminal;
An access network selection method comprising:

(Appendix 13)
An access network selection method in a communication network in which each of a plurality of carriers has a network, and each network includes a plurality of access networks,
The calling terminal transmits a call request signal including a service type to the called terminal;
The home network of the called terminal that has received the call request selects a network and an access network of a certain carrier according to the service type, includes a selection result in the call request and notifies the callee terminal;
The called terminal that receives the call request transmits a response signal to the calling terminal;
The home network of the originating terminal that has received the response signal selects a network and an access network of a certain carrier according to the service type, and notifies the originating terminal of the selection result;
The called terminal or the in-network device notifying the calling terminal of the type of the access network assigned to the called terminal;
A step in which the calling side terminal or the device in the calling side network notifies the calling side terminal of the type of the access network assigned to the calling side terminal;
An access network selection method comprising:

(Appendix 14)
An access network selection method in a communication network in which each of a plurality of carriers has a network, and each network includes a plurality of access networks,
The calling terminal transmits a call request signal including a service type to the called terminal;
The home network of the called terminal that has received the call request sends the call request signal to the called terminal from a visited network that can be used by the called terminal among a plurality of networks managed by different carriers. When,
The called terminal that has received the call request notifies each of the visited networks of the identifiers of the available access networks and the user's requests to the devices in the called visited network,
Each of the devices in the visited network on the called side notifies the home network of the called terminal of a list of access network candidates to be assigned to the called terminal;
The home network of the called terminal creates a list of a plurality of access networks that can be used by the called terminal based on the list, and notifies the home network of the calling terminal;
The home network of the calling terminal transmits the list to the calling terminal from a plurality of visited networks available to the calling terminal;
The calling terminal notifies the identifier of the available access network and the user's request to each device in the visiting network for each visited network,
Each in-network device on the calling side notifies the home network of the calling terminal of a list of access network candidates to be allocated to the calling terminal;
The home network of the calling terminal creates a list of a plurality of access networks that can be used by the calling terminal based on the list, and notifies the home network of the called terminal;
The home network of the called terminal selects a visited network and an access network to be allocated to the called terminal, and notifies the called terminal;
A destination terminal or a device in a visited network of the called side notifies the calling terminal of the access network assigned to the called terminal;
The home network of the calling terminal selects a visited network and an access network to be allocated to the calling terminal, and notifies the calling terminal.
A step in which the calling terminal or the device in the visiting network of the calling side notifies the calling terminal of the type of the access network assigned to the calling terminal;
An access network selection method comprising:

(Appendix 15)
An access network selection method in a communication network in which each of a plurality of carriers has a plurality of networks, and each network includes a plurality of access networks,
The calling terminal transmits a call request signal including a service type to the called terminal;
The home network of the called terminal that has received the call request signal selects one of a plurality of networks managed by different telecommunications carriers as a visited network according to the service type, and selects the selected result as the called network. Informing the devices in the visited network of
A device in the visited network on the called side selects an access network according to the service type, includes a selection result in the outgoing call request and notifies the called terminal;
The called terminal that receives the call request signal transmits a response signal to the calling terminal;
The home network of the originating terminal that has received the response signal selects one of a plurality of networks managed by different carriers as a visited network according to the service type, and selects the selection result as the originating network. Notifying the devices in the visited network; and
The originating network device selects the access network according to the service type, and notifies the originating terminal of the selection result;
A destination terminal or a device in the visited network in the called side notifies the calling terminal of the type of the access network assigned to the called terminal;
A step in which the calling terminal or the device in the visiting network of the calling side notifies the calling terminal of the type of the access network assigned to the calling terminal;
An access network selection method comprising:

(Appendix 16)
16. The access network selecting method according to claim 1, wherein the identifier of the access network also serves as an address for transferring user data in the access network.

(Appendix 17)
16. The access network selection method according to claim 1, wherein the access network identifier includes information different from a user data transfer address in the access network.

UE (user equipment) User equipment
L-HA (Local Home Agent) Local Home Agent
PDF (Policy Decision Function) Policy Decision Function
P-CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function)
S-CSCF (Serving Call Session Control Function) Serving Call Session Control Function
AAA (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting) Authentication Department
HSS (Home Subscriber Server) Home Subscriber Server
MM (Mobility Management) Mobility Management Department

Claims (4)

An access network selection method in a communication network having a plurality of access networks,
A step of notifying an identifier corresponding to an access network that can be used at that time and a user's request to a device in the calling side network from the calling side terminal that makes a call request;
Transmitting a provisional response signal to the calling request from the destination terminal which has received the origination request via the the calling-side network device,
Access said onset side network apparatus, the reception of the provisional response signal from the called party terminal to determine the access network to be assigned to the calling-side terminal as a trigger, characterized by the step of notifying the onset terminal Network selection method. An access network selection method in a communication network having a plurality of access networks,
A step of notifying an identifier corresponding to an access network that can be used at that time and a user's request to a device in the calling side network from the calling side terminal that makes a call request;
And transmitting a response signal to the calling request from the destination terminal which has received the origination request via the the calling-side network device,
Access network within the onset side network device, to receive a response signal from the called party terminal to determine the access network to be assigned to the calling-side terminal as a trigger, characterized by the step of notifying the onset terminal Selection method. Detecting that the terminal during communication, an access network other than the current one in use are available,
From a terminal to a pre-Symbol detection, the steps of receiving notification of the identifier and the user needs the access network selection request corresponding to the available access networks in the time,
It said network device, determines an access network to be assigned to the terminal to receive the notification signal from the terminal as a trigger, access according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises a step of notifying the terminal Network selection method. A step of the reticuloendothelial system is taken to the terminal in the communication access network other than the current one in use detects the availability, notifying the terminal,
The terminal that has received the notification signal notifies the in-network device of an identifier corresponding to an access network that can be used at that time, a user request, and an access network selection request;
3. The access according to claim 1 , further comprising: a step of determining an access network to be allocated to the terminal in response to reception of a notification signal from the terminal and notifying the terminal. Network selection method.

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