JP5421702B2 - Electric energy measuring device and electric energy measuring system - Google Patents

Electric energy measuring device and electric energy measuring system Download PDF

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JP5421702B2
JP5421702B2 JP2009212096A JP2009212096A JP5421702B2 JP 5421702 B2 JP5421702 B2 JP 5421702B2 JP 2009212096 A JP2009212096 A JP 2009212096A JP 2009212096 A JP2009212096 A JP 2009212096A JP 5421702 B2 JP5421702 B2 JP 5421702B2
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敦士 田口
勝己 竹川
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パナソニック デバイスSunx竜野株式会社
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本発明は、負荷機器で消費される電力量を計測する電力量計測装置並びに電力量計測システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electric energy measuring device and an electric energy measuring system for measuring the electric energy consumed by a load device.

近年、地球温暖化の主因とされる二酸化炭素の排出量を削減するため、電力を消費する電気機器毎に電力量を計測し、個々の電気機器で実際に消費されている電力量を容易に把握できるようにして省エネルギ(省電力)を図ることが行われている。そして、このような用途で使用される電力量計測装置として、特許文献1に記載されているものがある。   In recent years, in order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, which are the main cause of global warming, the amount of power consumed is measured for each electrical device that consumes power, and the amount of power actually consumed by individual electrical devices can be easily Energy saving (power saving) is performed so that it can be grasped. And there exists a thing described in patent document 1 as an electric energy measuring device used for such an application.

実用新案登録第3132583号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3123583

ところで、電気機器で消費される電力量は、当該電気機器が使用される環境によって変化する。例えば、電気機器としてエアコンディショナ(空気調和機)を例に挙げると、エアコンディショナの設定温度が同じであっても気温が高いときほど消費する電力量が増えてしまう。あるいは、電気機器を照明器具とした場合、消費する電力量が同じであっても外光(太陽光)の影響が大きくなるほど照度が高くなり、必要な照度を大きく上回って無駄な電力が消費されてしまうこともある。   Incidentally, the amount of power consumed by an electrical device varies depending on the environment in which the electrical device is used. For example, when an air conditioner (air conditioner) is taken as an example of an electrical device, the amount of power consumed increases as the temperature rises even if the set temperature of the air conditioner is the same. Alternatively, when an electrical device is a lighting fixture, the illuminance increases as the influence of external light (sunlight) increases even if the amount of power consumed is the same, and wasteful power is consumed by far exceeding the required illuminance. Sometimes.

このように電気機器の消費電力量と使用環境(気温や明るさなど)には関連性があるので、使用環境を無視して計測された電力量のみで省エネルギの度合を判断することは正確性に欠け、省エネルギのための適切な処置が実行されない虞があった。   In this way, there is a relationship between the power consumption of electrical equipment and the usage environment (temperature, brightness, etc.), so it is accurate to judge the degree of energy saving only by the amount of power measured ignoring the usage environment. Therefore, there is a possibility that appropriate measures for energy saving may not be performed.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みて為されたものであり、その目的は、電気機器で消費される電力量と当該電気機器が使用される環境との関係を的確に知らせることができる電力量計測装置並びに電力量計測システムを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power amount measuring apparatus capable of accurately reporting the relationship between the amount of power consumed by an electrical device and the environment in which the electrical device is used. An object is to provide an electric energy measurement system.

請求項1の発明は、上記目的を達成するために、電気機器への入力電流を測定する入力電流測定手段と、電気機器への入力電圧を測定する入力電圧測定手段と、入力電流測定手段の測定結果と入力電圧測定手段の測定結果に基づいて電気機器で消費される電力量を演算する演算手段と、電気機器が使用される環境の指標となる物理量を測定する物理量測定手段と、数字や文字などを表示する表示手段と、演算手段で演算された電力量の計測値と当該電力量の計測期間に重なる期間に物理量測定手段で測定された物理量の測定値とを関連付けて表示手段に表示させる制御手段と、前記電力量計測値並びに前記物理量測定値を電気信号に変換して定期的に外部に出力する出力手段とを備え、入力電流測定手段並びに入力電圧測定手段、演算手段は、前記物理量測定値が予め設定される所定値若しくは所定範囲となったときに入力電流の測定及び入力電圧の測定、電力量の演算を実行することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 includes an input current measuring means for measuring an input current to an electric device, an input voltage measuring means for measuring an input voltage to the electric device, and an input current measuring means. Calculation means for calculating the amount of power consumed by the electrical equipment based on the measurement result and the measurement result of the input voltage measurement means, physical quantity measurement means for measuring a physical quantity that serves as an index of the environment in which the electrical equipment is used, The display means for displaying characters and the like, the measured value of the electric energy calculated by the calculating means, and the measured value of the physical quantity measured by the physical quantity measuring means in a period overlapping the measurement period of the electric energy are displayed on the display means in association with each other and control means for the energy measurement value and an output means for outputting periodically to the outside by converting the physical quantity measurement into an electrical signal, the input current measuring means and input voltage measuring means, calculating means Measurements of measurement and input voltage of the input current when the physical quantity measured value has reached the predetermined value or a predetermined range is set in advance, and executes the computation of the amount of power.

請求項1の発明によれば、電気機器が使用される環境の指標となる物理量、例えば、使用環境の気温や湿度、照度などを物理量測定手段にて測定し、演算手段で演算された電力量の計測値と当該電力量の計測期間に重なる期間に物理量測定手段で測定された物理量の測定値とを関連付けて制御手段が表示手段に表示させるので、電気機器で消費される電力量と当該電気機器が使用される環境との関係を的確に知らせることが可能な電力量計測装置を提供できる。また、電力量計測値並びに物理量測定値を遠隔から監視することができるとともに、電力量計測値並びに物理量測定値のデータ管理が容易に行え、さらに、入力電流測定手段並びに入力電圧測定手段、演算手段における電力消費を減らして省電力化が図れる電力量計測装置が提供できる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the physical quantity that is an index of the environment in which the electric device is used, for example, the temperature, humidity, illuminance, etc. of the usage environment is measured by the physical quantity measuring means, and the electric energy calculated by the calculating means The control means causes the display means to display the measurement value of the physical quantity measured by the physical quantity measurement means in a period overlapping with the measurement period of the electric energy, so that the display means displays the electric energy consumed by the electrical equipment and the electric power It is possible to provide an electric energy measuring device capable of accurately informing the relationship with the environment in which the device is used. In addition, the power measurement value and the physical quantity measurement value can be remotely monitored, and the data management of the power measurement value and the physical quantity measurement value can be easily performed. Furthermore, the input current measurement means, the input voltage measurement means, and the calculation means It is possible to provide an energy measuring device that can reduce power consumption and save power.

請求項の発明は、請求項の発明において、互いに異なる物理量を測定する複数種類の物理量測定手段を備え、制御手段は、これら複数種類の物理量測定手段で測定された各々の物理量の測定値と電力量の計測値とを関連付けて表示手段に表示させることを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 2 comprises a plurality of types of physical quantity measuring means for measuring physical quantities different from each other in the invention of claim 1 , and the control means is a measured value of each physical quantity measured by the plurality of types of physical quantity measuring means. And a measured value of the electric energy are displayed in association with each other on the display means.

請求項の発明は、請求項の発明において、出力手段は、前記電力量計測値並びに前記複数種類の物理量測定値を電気信号に変換して外部に出力することを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, the output means converts the power amount measurement value and the plurality of types of physical quantity measurement values into electrical signals and outputs the same to the outside.

請求項の発明によれば、電力量計測値並びに複数種類の物理量測定値を遠隔から監視することができる。 According to the invention of claim 3 , it is possible to remotely monitor the electric energy measurement value and the plural kinds of physical quantity measurement values.

請求項の発明は、請求項1〜の何れか1項の発明において、少なくとも演算手段と表示手段と制御手段と物理量測定手段を収納するハウジングを備えたことを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 4 is the invention of any one of claims 1 to 3 , further comprising a housing that houses at least the calculation means, the display means, the control means, and the physical quantity measurement means.

請求項の発明によれば、施工性が向上する。 According to invention of Claim 4 , workability improves.

請求項の発明は、請求項1〜の何れか1項の発明において、少なくとも演算手段と表示手段と制御手段を収納する第1のハウジングと、物理量測定手段を収納する1乃至複数の第2のハウジングと、第1及び第2のハウジングにそれぞれ収納され無線媒体を介して前記物理量測定値を無線伝送する伝送手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the first housing that houses at least the computing means, the display means, and the control means, and one or more first housings that house the physical quantity measuring means. And a transmission unit that is housed in each of the first and second housings and wirelessly transmits the physical quantity measurement value via a wireless medium.

請求項の発明によれば、物理量測定手段を物理量の測定に適した場所に設置することができる。 According to the invention of claim 5 , the physical quantity measuring means can be installed in a place suitable for the measurement of the physical quantity.

請求項の発明は、上記目的を達成するために、請求項1〜5の何れかに記載された1乃至複数の電力量計測装置と、当該電力量計測装置の出力手段から出力される前記電気信号を受信するとともに当該電気信号を逆変換して得られる前記電力量計測値並びに前記物理量測定値を表示する表示装置とからなり、当該表示装置は、前記電力量計測値並びに前記物理量測定値の履歴をグラフ化して表示することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 6 provides the one or more power amount measuring devices according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and the output from the output means of the power amount measuring device. A display device that receives the electric signal and displays the measured electric energy value and the physical quantity measurement value obtained by inversely converting the electric signal, and the display device includes the measured electric energy value and the measured physical quantity value. It is characterized by displaying the history of the graph as a graph.

請求項の発明によれば、電気機器で消費される電力量と当該電気機器が使用される環境との関係を的確に知らせることが可能な電力量計測システムが提供できるとともに、電気機器の消費電力量と環境(物理量)との関連性が容易に把握できる。 According to the invention of claim 6 , it is possible to provide an electric energy measuring system capable of accurately informing the relationship between the electric energy consumed by the electric device and the environment in which the electric device is used, and the consumption of the electric device. The relationship between the electric energy and the environment (physical quantity) can be easily grasped.

本発明によれば、電気機器で消費される電力量と当該電気機器が使用される環境との関係を的確に知らせることが可能な電力量計測装置並びに電力計測システムが提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the electric energy measuring apparatus and electric power measurement system which can alert | report exactly the relationship between the electric energy consumed with an electric equipment, and the environment where the said electric equipment is used can be provided.

本発明に係る電力量計測装置の実施形態1を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows Embodiment 1 of the electric energy measuring device which concerns on this invention. 同上の外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view same as the above. 本発明に係る電力量計測システムの実施形態1を示すシステム構成図である。1 is a system configuration diagram showing Embodiment 1 of an electric energy measurement system according to the present invention. 同上の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing same as the above. 本発明に係る電力量計測装置の実施形態2を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows Embodiment 2 of the electric energy measuring device which concerns on this invention. 同上の外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view same as the above. 本発明に係る電力量計測システムの実施形態2を示すシステム構成図である。It is a system block diagram which shows Embodiment 2 of the electric energy measuring system which concerns on this invention.

以下、電気機器として照明器具とエアコンディショナ(以下、「エアコン」と略す。)を例示して本発明の実施形態を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, a lighting apparatus and an air conditioner (hereinafter, abbreviated as “air conditioner”) will be exemplified as electric devices to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail.

(実施形態1)
本実施形態の電力量計測システムは、図3に示すように商用交流電源ACから電源線Lp1を介して給電される照明器具(電気機器)M1の消費電力量(以下、電力量と略す。)を計測する電力量計測装置PM1と、同じく商用交流電源ACから電源線Lp2を介して給電されるエアコン(電気機器)M2の消費電力量(以下、電力量と略す。)を計測する電力量計測装置PM2と、これら2台の電力量計測装置PM1,PM2と通信線Lsを介してデータ通信を行うパーソナル・コンピュータ(以下、パソコンと略す。)PCとで構成される。
(Embodiment 1)
As shown in FIG. 3, the power amount measurement system of the present embodiment uses a power consumption amount (hereinafter abbreviated as “power amount”) of a lighting fixture (electric device) M1 that is fed from a commercial AC power source AC via a power line Lp1. A power amount measurement device PM1 that measures power consumption amount (hereinafter, abbreviated as a power amount) of an air conditioner (electric device) M2 that is also fed from a commercial AC power supply AC via a power line Lp2. A device PM2 and a personal computer (hereinafter abbreviated as a personal computer) PC that performs data communication with the two power consumption measuring devices PM1 and PM2 and the communication line Ls are configured.

2台の電力量計測装置PM1,PM2は共通の構成を有するものであって、図1に示すように制御部1、電圧入力部2、電流入力部3、表示部4、出力部5、通信部6、温度センサ7、照度センサ8、流量センサ9、電源部10を備えている。但し、必ずしも温度センサ7、照度センサ8、流量センサ9の全てを備える必要はなく、3種類のセンサの少なくとも何れか1つを備えていればよい。   The two electric energy measuring devices PM1 and PM2 have a common configuration. As shown in FIG. 1, the control unit 1, the voltage input unit 2, the current input unit 3, the display unit 4, the output unit 5, and the communication Unit 6, temperature sensor 7, illuminance sensor 8, flow sensor 9, and power supply unit 10. However, it is not always necessary to provide all of the temperature sensor 7, the illuminance sensor 8, and the flow rate sensor 9, and it is sufficient if at least one of the three types of sensors is provided.

電圧入力部2は、商用交流電源ACから電源線Lp1又はLp2を介して電気機器(照明器具M1若しくはエアコンM2)に印加される交流電圧を所定レベルまで降圧して制御部1に出力している。また電流入力部3は、電源線Lp1又はLp2に流れる交流電流(入力電流)を電流センサCTによって検出し、電流トランスの2次電流を電圧信号に変換して制御部1に出力している。尚、このような電圧入力部2並びに電流入力部3については従来周知であるから詳細な構成についての図示並びに説明は省略する。   The voltage input unit 2 steps down the AC voltage applied from the commercial AC power supply AC to the electric device (the lighting fixture M1 or the air conditioner M2) via the power supply line Lp1 or Lp2 to a predetermined level and outputs it to the control unit 1. . The current input unit 3 detects an alternating current (input current) flowing through the power supply line Lp1 or Lp2 by the current sensor CT, converts the secondary current of the current transformer into a voltage signal, and outputs the voltage signal to the control unit 1. Since the voltage input unit 2 and the current input unit 3 are well known in the art, the detailed illustration and description thereof will be omitted.

温度センサ7は、サーミスタや熱電対などを利用して雰囲気温度(気温)を検出し、その検出値(電圧信号)を制御部1に出力している。照度センサ8は、太陽電池やホトトランジスタなどを利用して、照明器具M1によって照明される空間(照明空間)の照度を検出し、その検出値(電圧信号)を制御部1に出力している。流量センサ9は、MEMSによって製造されるセンサチップを有し、流れのない状態では、センサチップに設けられているヒータを中心とした温度分布が左右対称となり、流れを受けた状態では、ヒータの風上側の温度が低く、風下側が高くなり、温度平衡状態が崩れるため、この温度差をサーモパイルの起電力差としてセンシングすることで流量を検出し、その検出値(電圧信号)を制御部1に出力している。但し、このような温度センサ7、照度センサ8、流量センサ9については従来周知であるから詳細な構成並びに動作の図示並びに説明は省略する。   The temperature sensor 7 detects the ambient temperature (air temperature) using a thermistor, a thermocouple, and the like, and outputs the detected value (voltage signal) to the control unit 1. The illuminance sensor 8 detects the illuminance of the space (illumination space) illuminated by the lighting fixture M1 using a solar cell, a phototransistor, and the like, and outputs the detected value (voltage signal) to the control unit 1. . The flow sensor 9 has a sensor chip manufactured by MEMS. When there is no flow, the temperature distribution around the heater provided in the sensor chip is symmetrical, and when the flow is received, Since the temperature on the windward side is low, the temperature on the leeward side is high, and the temperature equilibrium state is lost, the flow rate is detected by sensing this temperature difference as the electromotive force difference of the thermopile, and the detected value (voltage signal) is sent to the control unit 1. Output. However, since the temperature sensor 7, the illuminance sensor 8, and the flow rate sensor 9 are well known in the art, detailed configuration and illustration and description of the operation are omitted.

表示部4は、液晶表示器(LCD)と液晶表示器の駆動回路を有し、後述するように制御部1からの指示に基づいて電気機器(照明器具M1又はエアコンM2)の電力量と温度(気温)、照度、流量の少なくとも何れか1種類の物理量とを液晶表示器に表示するものである。出力部5は、後述するように制御部1で演算された電力量や各種センサ7〜9の検出値をパルス信号として出力するものである。通信部6は、汎用のシリアル通信(例えば、RS485)により、信号線Lsを介してパソコンPCとデータ通信するものである。電源部10は、商用交流電源ACから供給される交流電圧を直流電圧に変換して各部1〜9の動作電源を作成している。尚、このような表示部4、出力部5、通信部6、電源部10は従来周知であるから詳細な構成についての図示並びに説明は省略する。   The display unit 4 includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a drive circuit for the liquid crystal display, and the electric energy and temperature of the electric device (the lighting fixture M1 or the air conditioner M2) based on an instruction from the control unit 1 as will be described later. (Atmospheric temperature), illuminance, and / or flow rate are displayed on a liquid crystal display. The output unit 5 outputs the electric energy calculated by the control unit 1 and the detection values of the various sensors 7 to 9 as pulse signals as will be described later. The communication unit 6 performs data communication with the personal computer PC via the signal line Ls by general-purpose serial communication (for example, RS485). The power supply unit 10 converts the AC voltage supplied from the commercial AC power source AC into a DC voltage, and creates operating power sources for the units 1 to 9. Since the display unit 4, the output unit 5, the communication unit 6, and the power supply unit 10 are well known in the art, the detailed illustration and description thereof will be omitted.

制御部1はCPUやメモリ、A/D変換器などを有し、メモリに記憶しているプログラムをCPUで実行することにより、電圧入力部2から受け取る入力電圧値と電流入力部3から受け取る入力電流値とに基づいて電気機器(照明器具M1又はエアコンM2)の電力量を演算する電力量演算処理、温度センサ7、照度センサ8、流量センサ9から受け取る検出値(電圧信号)を温度、照度、流量にそれぞれ換算する物理量計測処理、電力量演算処理で求めた電力量や物理量計測処理で求めた物理量(温度や照度や流量)を表示部4に表示させる表示処理、前記電力量や物理量を出力部5からパルス信号として出力させるパルス信号出力処理、通信部6によりパソコンPCとの間でデータ通信を行って前記電力量や物理量などを伝送するデータ通信処理などを行うものである。   The control unit 1 includes a CPU, a memory, an A / D converter, and the like, and an input voltage value received from the voltage input unit 2 and an input received from the current input unit 3 by executing a program stored in the memory by the CPU. Electric energy calculation processing for calculating the electric energy of the electric device (lighting device M1 or air conditioner M2) based on the current value, the detected value (voltage signal) received from the temperature sensor 7, the illuminance sensor 8, and the flow sensor 9 is the temperature and illuminance. , A physical quantity measurement process for converting to a flow rate, a display process for displaying the power quantity obtained in the power quantity calculation process and a physical quantity obtained in the physical quantity measurement process (temperature, illuminance, and flow rate) on the display unit 4; Pulse signal output processing to be output as a pulse signal from the output unit 5, data for performing the data communication with the personal computer PC by the communication unit 6 and transmitting the power amount, the physical amount, etc. Shin processing is performed and the like.

図2に電力量計測装置PM1,PM2の外観図を示す。電力量計測装置PM1,PM2のハウジング30は左右方向から見た側面形状が略凸字形の合成樹脂成形品からなり、プリント配線板に種々の電子部品を実装してなる各部1〜10を内部に収納している。ハウジング30の中央突台部31前面には表示部4の表示面(液晶表示器の表示面)4aが露出しており、中央突台部31の上側に位置する上側台部32には出力部5や通信部6の信号端子(図示せず)が露設され、中央突台部31の下側に位置する下側台部33には電圧入力部2や電流入力部3、電源部10の入力端子(図示せず)が露設されている。   FIG. 2 shows an external view of the electric energy measuring devices PM1 and PM2. The housing 30 of the electric energy measuring devices PM1 and PM2 is made of a synthetic resin molded product having a substantially convex side shape when viewed from the left-right direction, and each part 1-10 formed by mounting various electronic components on a printed wiring board is provided inside. Stored. The display surface (display surface of the liquid crystal display) 4a of the display unit 4 is exposed on the front surface of the central projecting part 31 of the housing 30, and an output unit is provided on the upper stage part 32 positioned above the central projecting part 31. 5 and signal terminals (not shown) of the communication unit 6 are exposed, and the lower base unit 33 located below the central projecting unit 31 is connected to the voltage input unit 2, the current input unit 3, and the power supply unit 10. An input terminal (not shown) is exposed.

ここで、制御部1の表示処理では、電力量演算処理で演算された電力量(単位はキロワット時[kWh])と当該電力量の計測期間に重なる期間に温度センサ7や照度センサ8あるいは流量センサ9で検出(測定)された物理量(温度,照度,流量)とを関連付けて(縦方向に並べて)表示部4に表示させている。例えば、エアコンM2の電力量を計測している電力量計測装置PM2においては、図2に示すように表示部4の表示面4aに同じ期間に計測並びに測定された電力量と温度(気温)が縦方向に並べて同時に表示される。従って、表示部4の表示面4aを見れば、気温とエアコンM2の電力量との関連を一目で確認することができる。但し、図示例では気温のみを電力量と同時に表示しているが、気温と流量を電力量と同時に表示しても良いし、照明器具M1の電力量を計測する電力量計測装置PM2においては、電力量と照度のみならず、電力量と照度並びに気温を縦方向に並べて表示部4の表示面4aに表示しても構わない。   Here, in the display process of the control unit 1, the temperature sensor 7, the illuminance sensor 8, or the flow sensor during a period that overlaps the electric energy calculated in the electric energy calculation process (unit: kilowatt hour [kWh]) and the electric energy measurement period. The physical quantities (temperature, illuminance, flow rate) detected (measured) in 9 are associated with each other (arranged in the vertical direction) and displayed on the display unit 4. For example, in the electric energy measuring device PM2 that measures the electric energy of the air conditioner M2, the electric energy and temperature (air temperature) measured and measured in the same period on the display surface 4a of the display unit 4 as shown in FIG. Displayed side by side in the vertical direction at the same time. Therefore, by looking at the display surface 4a of the display unit 4, the relationship between the temperature and the amount of power of the air conditioner M2 can be confirmed at a glance. However, in the illustrated example, only the temperature is displayed at the same time as the amount of power. However, the temperature and flow rate may be displayed at the same time as the amount of power. In the power amount measuring device PM2 that measures the power amount of the lighting fixture M1, Not only the electric energy and illuminance, but also the electric energy, illuminance, and temperature may be displayed in the vertical direction on the display surface 4 a of the display unit 4.

また、制御部1がパルス信号出力処理を実行して出力部5からパルス信号を出力すれば、図示しないカウンタで前記パルス信号のパルス数をカウントし、当該カウント値を電力量や物理量(温度、照度、流量)に換算し、換算した数値を表示させることで遠隔から電力量や物理量を監視することができる。ここで、制御部1が出力部5から定期的にパルス信号を出力すれば、電力量並びに物理量のデータ管理が外部で容易に行えるという利点がある。あるいは、物理量が予め設定される所定値若しくは所定範囲となったとき、例えば、温度センサ7で検出する温度(気温)が26℃以上であるときに電力量計測装置PM2が電力量と温度に対応するパルス信号を出力部5から出力してもよい。さらに、電力量が予め設定される所定値若しくは所定範囲となったときに電力量計測装置PM1,PM2が電力量と物理量(温度、照度、流量)に対応するパルス信号を出力部5から出力しても構わない。   Further, when the control unit 1 executes the pulse signal output process and outputs the pulse signal from the output unit 5, the number of pulses of the pulse signal is counted by a counter (not shown), and the count value is calculated based on the power amount or the physical amount (temperature, (Illuminance, flow rate) and the converted numerical value can be displayed to remotely monitor the electric energy and physical quantity. Here, if the control unit 1 periodically outputs a pulse signal from the output unit 5, there is an advantage that data management of the electric energy and the physical quantity can be easily performed outside. Alternatively, when the physical quantity becomes a predetermined value or a predetermined range set in advance, for example, when the temperature (air temperature) detected by the temperature sensor 7 is 26 ° C. or more, the power amount measuring device PM2 corresponds to the power amount and the temperature. A pulse signal may be output from the output unit 5. Furthermore, when the electric energy reaches a predetermined value or a predetermined range, the electric energy measuring devices PM1 and PM2 output a pulse signal corresponding to the electric energy and the physical quantity (temperature, illuminance, flow rate) from the output unit 5. It doesn't matter.

ここで、エアコンM2は気温が常温よりも高温又は低温になったときに冷房運転あるいは暖房運転されるものであるから、冷房や暖房が不要な気温のときには電力量の計測も不要である。そこで、電力量計測装置PM2の制御部1では、温度センサ7で検出する温度(気温)が所定値(例えば、30℃以上若しくは10℃未満)となったときに電圧入力部2、電流入力部3を動作させて電力量演算処理を実行し、エアコンM2を運転しない状況(例えば、気温が10℃以上且つ30℃未満の範囲)であるときには電圧入力部2及び電流入力部3を動作させず且つ電力量演算処理も実行しないことにより、電力量計測装置PM2の電力消費を減らして省電力化を図ることができる。   Here, since the air conditioner M2 is air-cooled or heated when the air temperature is higher or lower than room temperature, it is not necessary to measure the amount of electric power when the air-conditioner does not require air-conditioning or heating. Therefore, in the control unit 1 of the electric energy measuring device PM2, when the temperature (air temperature) detected by the temperature sensor 7 reaches a predetermined value (for example, 30 ° C. or more or less than 10 ° C.), the voltage input unit 2 and the current input unit 3 is operated to execute the electric energy calculation process, and the voltage input unit 2 and the current input unit 3 are not operated when the air conditioner M2 is not operated (for example, the temperature is in the range of 10 ° C. or more and less than 30 ° C.). Moreover, by not executing the power amount calculation process, it is possible to reduce the power consumption of the power amount measuring device PM2 and to save power.

ところで、本実施形態の電力量計測システムでは、個々の電力量計測装置PM1,PM2で計測した電気機器(照明器具M1並びにエアコンM2)の電力量を信号線Lsを介してパソコンPCに伝送することができる。そして、パソコンPCにインストールされているデータ処理用のソフトウェアを使用すれば、各電力量計測装置PM1,PM2から受け取った電力量と物理量(温度、照度、流量)の履歴をグラフ化してモニタに表示することができる。例えば、図4に示すように電力量を棒グラフ(図4における実線イ参照)で表示するとともに温度を折れ線グラフ(図4における実線ロ参照)で表示すれば、気温とエアコンM2の電力量との関連を容易に把握することが可能となる。   By the way, in the electric energy measuring system of this embodiment, the electric energy of the electric equipment (the lighting fixture M1 and the air conditioner M2) measured by the individual electric energy measuring devices PM1 and PM2 is transmitted to the personal computer PC via the signal line Ls. Can do. If the data processing software installed on the PC is used, the history of the power and physical quantities (temperature, illuminance, flow) received from each of the power measuring devices PM1 and PM2 is displayed as a graph on the monitor. can do. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, if the electric energy is displayed as a bar graph (see the solid line A in FIG. 4) and the temperature is displayed as a line graph (see the solid line B in FIG. 4), the temperature and the electric energy of the air conditioner M2 It becomes possible to easily grasp the relationship.

上述のように本実施形態によれば、電気機器(照明器具M1やエアコンM2など)が使用される環境の指標となる物理量、例えば、使用環境の気温や照度、流量などを物理量測定手段(温度センサ7、照度センサ8、流量センサ9など)にて測定し、演算手段(制御部1)で演算された電力量の計測値と当該電力量の計測期間に重なる期間に物理量測定手段で測定された物理量の測定値(温度、照度、流量など)とを関連付けて制御手段たる制御部1が表示手段(表示部4)に表示させるので、電気機器で消費される電力量と当該電気機器が使用される環境との関係を的確に知らせることが可能となる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, a physical quantity serving as an index of an environment in which an electric device (such as the lighting fixture M1 or the air conditioner M2) is used, for example, temperature, illuminance, flow rate, etc. Sensor 7, illuminance sensor 8, flow sensor 9, etc.) and measured by the physical quantity measuring means in a period that overlaps the measured value of the electric energy calculated by the calculating means (control unit 1) and the measurement period of the electric energy. Since the control unit 1 which is a control unit correlates with the measured value (temperature, illuminance, flow rate, etc.) of the physical quantity displayed on the display unit (display unit 4), the amount of power consumed by the electric device and the electric device used It is possible to accurately inform the relationship with the environment.

(実施形態2)
本実施形態は、図7に示すように電力量計測装置が親機PM1’,PM2’とセンサ子機PS1,PS2,PS3とで構成されている点に特徴がある。
(Embodiment 2)
As shown in FIG. 7, the present embodiment is characterized in that the electric energy measuring device is composed of parent devices PM1 ′, PM2 ′ and sensor slave devices PS1, PS2, PS3.

電力量計測装置の親機PM1’,PM2’は、図5に示すように実施形態1における電力量計測装置PM1,PM2の温度センサ7、照度センサ8、流量センサ9に代えて無線通信部11を備えている。但し、制御部1、電圧入力部2、電流入力部3、表示部4、出力部5、通信部6、電源部10については実施形態1における電力量計測装置PM1,PM2と共通であるから詳細な説明は省略する。   As shown in FIG. 5, the parent devices PM1 ′ and PM2 ′ of the electric energy measuring device replace the temperature sensor 7, the illuminance sensor 8, and the flow sensor 9 of the electric energy measuring devices PM1 and PM2 according to the first embodiment. It has. However, since the control unit 1, the voltage input unit 2, the current input unit 3, the display unit 4, the output unit 5, the communication unit 6, and the power supply unit 10 are the same as those of the power amount measurement devices PM1 and PM2 in the first embodiment, details The detailed explanation is omitted.

無線通信部11は、電波を無線媒体としたデータ通信を行うものであって、例えば、電波法施行規則第6条第4項第4号に規定される「小電力データ通信システムの無線局」に準拠して電波を媒体とする無線信号を送受信するものである。但し、無線通信部11の詳細な構成については従来周知であるから図示並びに説明は省略する。   The wireless communication unit 11 performs data communication using radio waves as a wireless medium. For example, the “radio station of a low-power data communication system” defined in Article 6, Paragraph 4, Item 4 of the Radio Law Enforcement Regulations In accordance with the above, radio signals using radio waves as a medium are transmitted and received. However, since the detailed configuration of the wireless communication unit 11 is well known in the art, illustration and description thereof are omitted.

センサ子機PS1,PS2,PS3は、図5に示すように制御部20、無線通信部21、温度センサ22、照度センサ23、流量センサ24、表示部25、電池電源部26を備えている。但し、必ずしも温度センサ22、照度センサ23、流量センサ24の全てを備える必要はなく、3種類のセンサの少なくとも何れか1つを備えていればよい。また、温度センサ22、照度センサ23、流量センサ24は何れも実施形態1における温度センサ7、照度センサ8、流量センサ9と同一のものであるから説明は省略する。   As shown in FIG. 5, the sensor slave units PS1, PS2, and PS3 include a control unit 20, a wireless communication unit 21, a temperature sensor 22, an illuminance sensor 23, a flow rate sensor 24, a display unit 25, and a battery power supply unit 26. However, it is not always necessary to provide all of the temperature sensor 22, the illuminance sensor 23, and the flow rate sensor 24, and it is sufficient if at least one of the three types of sensors is provided. Further, the temperature sensor 22, the illuminance sensor 23, and the flow sensor 24 are all the same as the temperature sensor 7, the illuminance sensor 8, and the flow sensor 9 in the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

無線通信部21は、親機PM1’,PM2’の無線通信部11と同様に電波を無線媒体としたデータ通信を行うものであって、例えば、電波法施行規則第6条第4項第4号に規定される「小電力データ通信システムの無線局」に準拠して電波を媒体とする無線信号を送受信するものである。但し、無線通信部21の詳細な構成については従来周知であるから図示並びに説明は省略する。   The wireless communication unit 21 performs data communication using radio waves as a wireless medium in the same manner as the wireless communication units 11 of the parent devices PM1 ′ and PM2 ′. For example, the Radio Law Enforcement Regulations Article 6 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 4 In accordance with the “radio station for low-power data communication system” defined in the “No.”, radio signals using radio waves as a medium are transmitted and received. However, since the detailed configuration of the wireless communication unit 21 is well known in the art, illustration and description thereof are omitted.

表示部25は、液晶表示器(LCD)と液晶表示器の駆動回路を有し、後述するように制御部20からの指示に基づいて温度センサ22で検出する温度(気温)、照度センサ23で検出する照度、流量センサ24で検出する流量の少なくとも何れか1種類の物理量を液晶表示器に表示するものである。電池電源部26は、一次電池あるいは二次電池から供給される直流電圧を安定化して各部20〜25に動作電源を供給している。尚、このような表示部25並びに電池電源部26は従来周知であるから詳細な構成についての図示並びに説明は省略する。   The display unit 25 includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a driving circuit for the liquid crystal display, and a temperature (temperature) detected by the temperature sensor 22 based on an instruction from the control unit 20 and an illuminance sensor 23 as described later. At least one physical quantity of the illuminance to be detected and the flow rate detected by the flow sensor 24 is displayed on the liquid crystal display. The battery power supply unit 26 stabilizes the DC voltage supplied from the primary battery or the secondary battery and supplies operating power to the units 20 to 25. The display unit 25 and the battery power source unit 26 are well known in the art, and thus detailed illustration and description thereof will be omitted.

制御部20はCPUやメモリ、A/D変換器などを有し、メモリに記憶しているプログラムをCPUで実行することにより、温度センサ22、照度センサ23、流量センサ24から受け取る検出値(電圧信号)を温度、照度、流量にそれぞれ換算する物理量計測処理、物理量計測処理で求めた物理量(温度や照度や流量)を表示部25に表示させる表示処理、前記物理量を無線通信部21により無線信号で親機PM1’,PM2’に送信するデータ通信処理などを行うものである。   The control unit 20 includes a CPU, a memory, an A / D converter, and the like, and a detection value (voltage) received from the temperature sensor 22, the illuminance sensor 23, and the flow sensor 24 by executing a program stored in the memory by the CPU. Signal) is converted into temperature, illuminance, and flow rate, the physical quantity (temperature, illuminance, and flow rate) obtained by the physical quantity measurement process is displayed on the display unit 25, and the physical quantity is wirelessly transmitted by the wireless communication unit 21. Thus, data communication processing to be transmitted to the parent devices PM1 ′ and PM2 ′ is performed.

図6にセンサ子機PS1,PS2,PS3の外観図を示す。センサ子機PSm(m=1,2,3)のハウジング(第2のハウジング)40は扁平な矩形箱形の合成樹脂成形品からなり、プリント配線板に種々の電子部品を実装してなる各部20〜26を内部に収納している。ハウジング40の前面には表示部25の表示面(液晶表示器の表示面)25aが露出している。   FIG. 6 shows an external view of the sensor slave units PS1, PS2, and PS3. The housing (second housing) 40 of the sensor slave unit PSm (m = 1, 2, 3) is made of a synthetic resin molded product having a flat rectangular box shape, and various parts formed by mounting various electronic components on a printed wiring board. 20 to 26 are housed inside. A display surface (display surface of the liquid crystal display) 25 a of the display unit 25 is exposed on the front surface of the housing 40.

ここで、制御部20の表示処理では、温度センサ22や照度センサ23あるいは流量センサ24で検出(測定)された物理量(温度,照度,流量)のうち、例えば、図6に示すように温度と照度を表示部25の表示面25aに縦方向に並べて同時に表示している。   Here, in the display process of the control unit 20, among physical quantities (temperature, illuminance, flow rate) detected (measured) by the temperature sensor 22, the illuminance sensor 23, or the flow sensor 24, for example, as shown in FIG. The illuminance is displayed in the vertical direction on the display surface 25a of the display unit 25 at the same time.

次に本実施形態の動作を説明する。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

親機PM1’,PM2’の制御部1は、電力量演算処理を実行しつつ無線通信部11による無線通信を利用してセンサ子機PSmが検出した物理量(温度、照度、流量)のデータを各センサ子機PSmから収集する。ここで、各センサ子機PSmが送信するデータには、物理量の検出値だけでなく当該検出値を検出した時刻(タイムスタンプ)が含まれている。よって、制御部1の表示処理では、電力量演算処理で演算された電力量(単位はキロワット時[kWh])と当該電力量の計測期間とタイムスタンプが重なるデータの物理量(温度,照度,流量)とを関連付けて(縦方向に並べて)表示部4に表示させる。ここで、親機PM1’,PM2’の制御部1が各センサ子機PSmから定期的に物理量のデータを取得してもよいし、電力量が予め設定される所定値若しくは所定範囲となったときに各センサ子機PSmから物理量のデータを取得しても構わない。あるいは、物理量が予め設定される所定値若しくは所定範囲となったとき、例えば、温度センサ22で検出する温度(気温)が26℃以上であるときにセンサ子機PSmの制御部20が物理量のデータを無線通信で親機PM1’,PM2’に伝送するようにしてもよい。   The control unit 1 of the parent devices PM1 ′ and PM2 ′ performs data calculation of physical quantities (temperature, illuminance, flow rate) detected by the sensor slave unit PSm using wireless communication by the wireless communication unit 11 while executing power amount calculation processing. Collect from each sensor slave unit PSm. Here, the data transmitted by each sensor slave unit PSm includes not only the detection value of the physical quantity but also the time (time stamp) when the detection value is detected. Therefore, in the display process of the control unit 1, the physical quantity (temperature, illuminance, flow rate) of the data in which the electric energy calculated in the electric energy calculation process (unit: kilowatt hour [kWh]) and the measurement period of the electric energy overlap with the time stamp. Are displayed on the display unit 4 in the vertical direction. Here, the control unit 1 of the master units PM1 ′ and PM2 ′ may periodically acquire physical quantity data from each sensor slave unit PSm, and the power amount becomes a predetermined value or a predetermined range set in advance. Sometimes, physical quantity data may be acquired from each sensor slave unit PSm. Alternatively, when the physical quantity becomes a predetermined value or a predetermined range set in advance, for example, when the temperature (air temperature) detected by the temperature sensor 22 is 26 ° C. or higher, the control unit 20 of the sensor slave unit PSm performs physical quantity data. May be transmitted to the parent devices PM1 ′ and PM2 ′ by wireless communication.

ここで、エアコンM2は気温が常温よりも高温又は低温になったときに冷房運転あるいは暖房運転されるものであるから、冷房や暖房が不要な気温のときには電力量の計測も不要である。そこで、親機PM2’の制御部1では、温度センサ22から無線通信で受け取る温度(気温)のデータが所定値(例えば、30℃以上若しくは10℃未満)となったときに電圧入力部2、電流入力部3を動作させて電力量演算処理を実行し、温度センサ22から無線通信で受け取る温度(気温)のデータが所定値以外であるときには電圧入力部2及び電流入力部3を動作させず且つ電力量演算処理も実行しないことにより、親機PM2’の電力消費を減らして省電力化を図ることができる。   Here, since the air conditioner M2 is air-cooled or heated when the air temperature is higher or lower than room temperature, it is not necessary to measure the amount of electric power when the air-conditioner does not require air-conditioning or heating. Therefore, in the control unit 1 of the master unit PM2 ′, when the temperature (air temperature) data received from the temperature sensor 22 by wireless communication becomes a predetermined value (for example, 30 ° C. or more or less than 10 ° C.), the voltage input unit 2, The power input calculation process is executed by operating the current input unit 3, and the voltage input unit 2 and the current input unit 3 are not operated when the temperature (air temperature) data received from the temperature sensor 22 by wireless communication is other than a predetermined value. Further, by not executing the power amount calculation process, it is possible to reduce the power consumption of the parent device PM2 ′ and to save power.

上述のように本実施形態によれば、電気機器(照明器具M1やエアコンM2など)の電力量を計測する親機PM1’,PM2’と、電気機器が使用される環境の指標となる物理量、例えば、使用環境の気温や照度、流量などを測定する物理量測定手段(温度センサ22、照度センサ23、流量センサ24など)を備えたセンサ子機PSmとで電力量計測装置を構成し、センサ子機PSmで測定した物理量を無線通信で親機PM1‘,PM2’に伝送しているので、物理量測定手段(温度センサ22、照度センサ23、流量センサ24など)をそれぞれの物理量の測定に適した場所に容易に設置することができるという利点がある。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the parent devices PM1 ′ and PM2 ′ that measure the amount of electric power of the electric devices (such as the lighting fixture M1 and the air conditioner M2), and the physical quantities that are indicators of the environment in which the electric devices are used, For example, an electric energy measuring device is configured with a sensor slave unit PSm provided with physical quantity measuring means (temperature sensor 22, illuminance sensor 23, flow rate sensor 24, etc.) for measuring temperature, illuminance, flow rate, etc. of the use environment, Since the physical quantities measured by the machine PSm are transmitted to the parent devices PM1 ′ and PM2 ′ by wireless communication, the physical quantity measuring means (temperature sensor 22, illuminance sensor 23, flow sensor 24, etc.) are suitable for measuring each physical quantity. There is an advantage that it can be easily installed in a place.

尚、実施形態1,2では電気機器が使用される環境の指標となる物理量として温度(気温)、照度、流量を例示したが、これらに限定する趣旨ではなく、電気機器の種類に応じたその他の物理量、例えば、湿度や二酸化炭素濃度などの物理量を計測しても構わない。   In the first and second embodiments, temperature (air temperature), illuminance, and flow rate are exemplified as physical quantities serving as an index of the environment in which the electric device is used. However, the present invention is not limited to these, and other types depending on the type of electric device. Physical quantities such as humidity and carbon dioxide concentration may be measured.

PM1,PM2 電力量計測装置
1 制御部(演算手段,制御手段)
2 電圧入力部(入力電圧測定手段)
3 電流入力部(入力電流測定手段)
4 表示部(表示手段)
7 温度センサ(物理量測定手段)
8 照度センサ(物理量測定手段)
9 流量センサ(物理量測定手段)
PM1, PM2 Electric energy measuring device 1 Control unit (calculation means, control means)
2 Voltage input section (input voltage measuring means)
3 Current input (input current measuring means)
4 Display section (display means)
7 Temperature sensor (physical quantity measuring means)
8 Illuminance sensor (physical quantity measuring means)
9 Flow sensor (physical quantity measuring means)

Claims (6)

電気機器への入力電流を測定する入力電流測定手段と、電気機器への入力電圧を測定する入力電圧測定手段と、入力電流測定手段の測定結果と入力電圧測定手段の測定結果に基づいて電気機器で消費される電力量を演算する演算手段と、電気機器が使用される環境の指標となる物理量を測定する物理量測定手段と、数字や文字などを表示する表示手段と、演算手段で演算された電力量の計測値と当該電力量の計測期間に重なる期間に物理量測定手段で測定された物理量の測定値とを関連付けて表示手段に表示させる制御手段と、前記電力量計測値並びに前記物理量測定値を電気信号に変換して定期的に外部に出力する出力手段とを備え、入力電流測定手段並びに入力電圧測定手段、演算手段は、前記物理量測定値が予め設定される所定値若しくは所定範囲となったときに入力電流の測定及び入力電圧の測定、電力量の演算を実行することを特徴とする電力量計測装置。 An input current measuring means for measuring an input current to the electric equipment, an input voltage measuring means for measuring an input voltage to the electric equipment, an electric equipment based on a measurement result of the input current measuring means and a measurement result of the input voltage measuring means Calculated by the computing means, the physical quantity measuring means for measuring the physical quantity that is an indicator of the environment in which the electrical equipment is used, the display means for displaying numbers and characters, and the computing means. Control means for associating and displaying on the display means the measurement value of the electric energy and the measurement value of the physical quantity measured by the physical quantity measurement means in a period overlapping with the measurement period of the electric energy; and the electric energy measurement value and the physical quantity measurement value the and output means into an electric signal and outputs periodically to the outside, the input current measuring means and input voltage measuring means, calculating means, a predetermined value Wakashi the physical quantity measurement value is set in advance The measurement of the measurement and the input voltage of the input current when a predetermined range, electric energy measuring apparatus and executes the computation of the amount of power. 互いに異なる物理量を測定する複数種類の物理量測定手段を備え、制御手段は、これら複数種類の物理量測定手段で測定された各々の物理量の測定値と電力量の計測値とを関連付けて表示手段に表示させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電力量計測装置。 Provided with a plurality of types of physical quantity measuring means for measuring different physical quantities, and the control means displays the measured value of each physical quantity and the measured value of the electric energy in association with each other measured by the plurality of types of physical quantity measuring means and displays them on the display means energy measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cause. 出力手段は、前記電力量計測値並びに前記複数種類の物理量測定値を電気信号に変換して外部に出力することを特徴とする請求項2記載の電力量計測装置。 3. The electric energy measuring apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the output means converts the electric energy measurement values and the plural types of physical quantity measurement values into electric signals and outputs them to the outside . 少なくとも演算手段と表示手段と制御手段と物理量測定手段を収納するハウジングを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の電力量計測装置。 The electric energy measuring apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a housing that houses at least a computing unit, a display unit, a control unit, and a physical quantity measuring unit . 少なくとも演算手段と表示手段と制御手段を収納する第1のハウジングと、物理量測定手段を収納する1乃至複数の第2のハウジングと、第1及び第2のハウジングにそれぞれ収納され無線媒体を介して前記物理量測定値を無線伝送する伝送手段とを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の電力量計測装置。 A first housing that houses at least the computing means, the display means, and the control means; one or more second housings that house the physical quantity measuring means; and the first and second housings that are housed in a wireless medium, respectively. The electric energy measuring device according to claim 1, further comprising: a transmission unit that wirelessly transmits the physical quantity measurement value . 請求項1〜5の何れかに記載された1乃至複数の電力量計測装置と、当該電力量計測装置の出力手段から出力される前記電気信号を受信するとともに当該電気信号を逆変換して得られる前記電力量計測値並びに前記物理量測定値を表示する表示装置とからなり、
当該表示装置は、前記電力量計測値並びに前記物理量測定値の履歴をグラフ化して表示することを特徴とする電力量計測システム。
It is obtained by receiving the electrical signal output from one or a plurality of the energy measuring devices according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and an output unit of the energy measuring device and inversely converting the electrical signals. A display device for displaying the measured electric energy value and the measured physical quantity value,
The display device displays the power measurement value and the history of the physical quantity measurement in a graph and displays the graph .
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