JP5421148B2 - Gas concentration calculation device and gas concentration measurement module - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a gas concentration calculation device and a gas concentration measurement module.

  Conventionally, for example, a gas concentration calculation device that calculates the concentration of a gas such as carbon dioxide has been introduced in the field of air conditioning systems. The air conditioning system is operated efficiently and power consumption is reduced by controlling ventilation ON / OFF based on the calculation result of the gas concentration calculation device. NDIR (Non-dispersive Infrared) method is used for such a gas concentration calculation device, and NDIR (Non-dispersive infrared absorption) method is a method for light passing through a target gas. This is a method for calculating the gas concentration based on the attenuation.

  As a gas concentration calculation apparatus using the NDIR (non-dispersive infrared absorption) method, for example, there is one described in Patent Document 1. This gas concentration calculation apparatus irradiates light from a single light source into a gas cell, and detects light passing through the gas cell by a first detector and a second detector. The first detector detects light that has passed through an optical path including a measurement gas region and an inert gas region sealed in the measurement gas chamber. The second detector detects light that has passed through an optical path including a measured gas region and a gas region of the same type as the measured gas sealed in the comparison gas chamber. Further, it is disclosed that an increase or decrease in the amount of irradiation light is detected by a second detector and the output of the first detector is calibrated.

  Further, Patent Document 2 describes a gas concentration calculation device that detects a sample gas concentration in a cylinder. Here, a reflecting mirror is provided on the head of the piston that reciprocates in the cylinder, and a light source and a detector are arranged in the cylinder head toward the inside of the cylinder. With such a configuration, light emitted from the light source and reflected by the reflecting mirror on the piston is received by the detector. As the piston reciprocates, the optical path length from the light source through the reflecting mirror to the detector changes, so that the energy value received by the detector changes. Then, the concentration of the sample gas is calculated based on the change in the output value output from the detector.

JP 2007-256242 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-180760

  In the gas concentration calculation device described in Patent Document 1, the gas concentration is calculated using two separate light receiving elements, the first detector and the second detector. For this reason, individual differences in the light receiving elements themselves (sensitivity, noise characteristics, differences with respect to ambient temperature, differences with respect to long-term changes, etc.) adversely affect the measurement accuracy of the gas concentration. Such adverse effects are due to individual differences between the light receiving elements, and are not canceled by using the ratio of the output values from the two light receiving elements.

  In the gas concentration calculation device of Patent Document 2, since a single light receiving element is used, it can be said that there is no problem due to individual differences of the light receiving elements. However, the vibration of the vertical movement of the cylinder and the alteration of the surface adversely affect the light detection accuracy. In addition, since the signal is taken in at the top and bottom dead center, the measurement interval depends on the moving speed of the cylinder, and it is difficult to cope with high speed. In the case of using a single light receiving element, if there is a time lag between the reference light measurement timing and the signal light measurement timing, the gas concentration calculated based on the ratio of the respective measurement results also has a time lag. This means that there will be an error by that amount.

  Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above, and prevents problems due to individual differences of light receiving elements, prevents a decrease in light detection accuracy due to vibration of elements for changing the optical path length, and further measures light. An object of the present invention is to provide a gas concentration calculation device and a gas concentration measurement module capable of suppressing a decrease in light detection accuracy due to a time shift.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, a gas concentration calculation device of the present invention includes a gas concentration measurement module and a gas concentration calculation module, and is a gas concentration calculation device that calculates the concentration of a target gas. A gas cell forming an introduction space into which the target gas is introduced; a light source disposed in the gas cell; and a light source disposed at one end of the gas cell for electrically adjusting a reflectance with respect to light emitted from the light source. A reflectance adjusting means; a light receiving means that is disposed at the other end of the gas cell and receives direct light directly emitted from the light source; and reflected light emitted from the light source and reflected by the reflectance adjusting means; The gas concentration calculation module includes the light receiving hand in each case where the reflectance is electrically adjusted by the reflectance adjusting means. Based on the ratio of the light receiving energy value, to calculate the concentration of the target gas, characterized in that.

  The gas concentration measurement module of the present invention is a gas concentration measurement module in a gas concentration calculation device for calculating the concentration of a target gas, wherein a gas cell forming an introduction space into which the target gas is introduced, and the gas cell A light source disposed at one end of the gas cell, and a reflectance adjusting means for electrically adjusting a reflectance with respect to the light emitted from the light source; and disposed at the other end of the gas cell and directly emitted from the light source. And a light receiving means for receiving the reflected light emitted from the light source and reflected by the reflectance adjusting means.

  According to such a gas concentration calculation apparatus and gas concentration measurement module of the present invention, since the light receiving means receives both the direct light and the reflected light, the direct light and the reflected light are received by different light receiving means, When the reflectance is electrically adjusted by the reflectance adjusting means, the light due to the individual difference of the light receiving means when the light is separately received by the different light receiving means is prevented.

  Further, in the present invention, the means for generating a change in the optical path length or a difference in the light receiving energy value in the light received by the light receiving means is a reflectance adjusting means, and the operation of the reflectance adjusting means is an electrical function of the reflectance. Control. Therefore, there is no vibration to generate a change in the optical path length or a difference in the received light energy value, and there is no position shift or additional noise due to the vibration, preventing a decrease in the light detection accuracy of the gas concentration measurement module. it can.

  Further, the reflectance adjustment means electrically controls the reflectance, whereby the reflectance can be switched at a high speed. Therefore, it is as if there is no time lag in the light measurement timing received by the light receiving means, or even if it is very short, pseudo-simultaneous measurement is possible.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent problems due to individual differences in light receiving means, errors due to vibration, and errors due to time lag. An electro-optical device (EO device) or a liquid crystal optical element is suitable as the reflectance adjusting means that brings about such an effect.

  In the present invention, it is preferable to further include a band pass filter that is disposed on an optical path between the light source and the light receiving means and allows only light of a predetermined wavelength to pass therethrough.

  With the band-pass filter, the wavelength band of the received light can be made the same wavelength band, and it is possible to prevent a decrease in light detection accuracy due to the reception of light of different wavelength bands.

  In the present invention, the light source preferably emits infrared rays.

  The concentration of the target gas can be calculated using a phenomenon in which energy is attenuated when infrared rays pass through the target gas.

  In the present invention, the target gas is preferably carbon dioxide.

  The concentration of the target gas can be calculated using a phenomenon in which energy is attenuated when light passes through carbon dioxide.

  In the present invention, it further comprises storage means for previously storing a database or an approximate expression indicating the correlation between the concentration of the target gas and the ratio, and the gas concentration calculation module includes the database or the approximate expression. Based on this, it is preferable to calculate the concentration corresponding to the ratio.

  According to this invention, the concentration of the target gas can be accurately calculated based on a database or approximate expression prepared in advance.

  Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable to provide the said gas concentration measurement module provided with two or more said light receiving means from which said target gas differs, and the said several gas concentration calculation module corresponding to the said several light receiving means.

  According to the present invention, by providing a plurality of gas concentration measurement modules having different target gases, it is possible to simultaneously calculate the concentrations of the plurality of gases with high accuracy.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent inconvenience due to individual differences in light receiving means, to prevent a decrease in light detection accuracy due to vibration of elements for causing a change in optical path length and a difference in light reception energy value, and to measure light. It is possible to provide a gas concentration calculation device and a gas concentration measurement module capable of suppressing a decrease in light detection accuracy due to a time shift.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a gas concentration calculation device 1. FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the mechanism for generating a difference in an optical path length or a light reception energy value. It is a figure for demonstrating the storage information of the storage part. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a database stored in a storage unit 4. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a graph stored in a storage unit 4. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a flow of carbon dioxide concentration calculation processing by the gas concentration calculation device 1. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the gas concentration calculation device 1. FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the gas concentration calculation device 1. FIG.

  Preferred embodiments of a gas concentration calculation device and a gas concentration measurement module according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

(Overall configuration of gas concentration calculation device 1)
First, the overall configuration of the gas concentration calculation apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a gas concentration calculation device 1. The gas concentration calculation device 1 receives light from the light source 20 and measures the energy value thereof, and a calculation circuit 3 that calculates the gas concentration based on the measurement result of the gas concentration measurement module 2 (patent) (Corresponding to “gas concentration calculation module” in claims) and a storage unit 4 (corresponding to “storage means” in claims) storing information necessary for the calculation circuit 3 to calculate the gas concentration And the concentration of the target gas is calculated. The gas concentration calculated by the calculation circuit 3 is output to a control device (not shown) or the like, and is used for control of an air conditioning system, for example. In the present embodiment, an example in which carbon dioxide in the sample gas 60 introduced into the gas concentration measurement module 2 is used as a concentration calculation target gas will be described.

  The gas concentration measurement module 2 includes a gas cell 10, a light source 20, a modulation mirror 30 (corresponding to “reflectance adjusting means” in the claims), a bandpass filter 40, and a light receiving unit 50 (in the claims). "Corresponding to" light receiving means ").

  The gas cell 10 forms an introduction space 11 into which the sample gas 60 is introduced. The gas cell 10 is provided with a gas introduction part 12 for introducing the sample gas 60 into the introduction space 11 on one end side of the gas cell 10, and the sample gas 60 in the introduction space 11 is connected to the outside on the other end side of the gas cell 10. A gas discharge unit 13 is provided for discharging the gas. The gas discharge part 13 is good also as what has many holes provided in the inner wall (for example, bottom part) of a gas cell.

  The light source 20 is disposed in the gas cell 10 and emits infrared rays. In the present embodiment, a light source 20 that emits light including light in the wavelength range of 4.2 μm to 4.3 μm is used. In FIG. 1, an example in which the light source 20 is arranged at the bottom at the center in the gas cell 10 is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the light source 20 is arranged at the upper center or the center in the gas cell 10. Alternatively, it may be arranged somewhat biased toward the modulation mirror 30 side or the light receiving unit 50 side. Infrared rays from the light source 20 are absorbed and attenuated by the carbon dioxide molecules 61 in the sample gas 60.

  The modulation mirror 30 is disposed at one end of the gas cell 10 and electrically adjusts the reflectance with respect to the light emitted from the light source 20. In the present embodiment, for example, a liquid crystal optical element or an electro-optical device (EO device) is employed as the modulation mirror 30. In addition to this, other methods for controlling the reflectance with a dielectric, a metal mesh, or the like may be used.

  The band pass filter 40 is disposed on the optical path between the light source 20 and the light receiving unit 50 and allows only light of a predetermined wavelength to pass therethrough. In the present embodiment, the band-pass filter 40 that is disposed at the end of the gas cell 10 on the light receiving unit 50 side and transmits only light in the wavelength range of 4.2 μm to 4.3 μm is used.

  The light receiving unit 50 is a light receiving element that is disposed at the other end of the gas cell 10 and receives both direct light emitted directly from the light source 20 and reflected light emitted from the light source 20 and reflected by the modulation mirror 30. That is, one light receiving unit 50 receives both direct light and reflected light. In other words, one light receiving unit 50 receives light in the case where the reflectance is electrically adjusted by the modulation mirror 30 (direct light, and the total of direct light and reflected light, as will be described later). Therefore, as compared with the case of using a plurality of light receiving means for receiving a plurality of types of light, there is no adverse effect due to individual differences of the light receiving means.

(Mechanism for generating differences in optical path length and received light energy value)
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a mechanism for generating a difference in optical path length and light reception energy value in the present embodiment. As in FIG. 1, the optical path length and the light reception energy value of light starting from the light source 20 disposed at the center of the gas cell 10 and reaching the light receiving unit 50 are changed by changing the reflectance of the modulation mirror 30. In this description, for convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the reflectance is adjusted by the total reflection of the modulation mirror 30 (the modulation mirror 30 is ON) or the total transmission (the modulation mirror 30 is OFF).

  FIG. 2A shows a state in which the modulation mirror 30 is turned on and reflects all the light that has arrived from the light source 20. In FIG. 2A, the direct light that is emitted from the light source 20 and directly reaches the light receiving unit 50 is indicated by I1 (→), and the length of the optical path through which the direct light passes is approximately L. The reflected light is indicated as I1 (←) (light emitted from the light source 20 and reaching the modulation mirror 30) and I2 (light reflected by the modulation mirror 30 and reaching the light receiving unit 50). The length of the optical path that passes is approximately 3L (L + 2L). In a state where the modulation mirror 30 is ON, both direct light and reflected light reach the light receiving unit 50 via the L and 3L optical paths, respectively, and the light reception energy value is measured. On the other hand, FIG. 2B shows a state in which the modulation mirror 30 is in an OFF state and the light reaching from the light source 20 is transmitted without being reflected at all. In this case, only the direct light reaches the light receiving unit 50 via an approximately L optical path, and the light reception energy value is measured. In FIG. 2, ON / OFF of the modulation mirror 30 is indicated by the presence or absence of hatching. In addition, although it is described in FIG. 2B that light that is not reflected is transmitted, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be absorbed.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the optical path length and the light reception energy value are electrically changed by the modulation mirror 30. For this reason, it is compact and the movable part can be eliminated, and there is no adverse effect such as displacement due to vibration and additional noise, and the accuracy is improved. Furthermore, the modulation speed can be greatly increased compared to the mechanical type.

(Storage information in the storage unit 4)
Next, information stored in the storage unit 4 will be described. The storage unit 4 includes a database indicating the correlation between the ratio of the light reception energy value of the light receiving unit 50 and the concentration of carbon dioxide as the target gas when the reflectance is electrically adjusted by the modulation mirror 30. Alternatively, an approximate expression is stored in advance.

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining storage information in the storage unit 4. FIG. 3 is basically the same as FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, but only the elements necessary for the following explanation are left, and the optical path length is schematically indicated by L or 2L. In FIG. 3, the following formulas (1) to (3) are established.
I = I1 (→) + I1 (←) (1)
I1 (→) / I = x (2)
I1 (←) / I = 1−x (3)
Here, I is the total energy value of infrared rays emitted from the light source 20, I1 (→) is direct light, and is the energy value of infrared rays emitted rightward from the light source 20 in FIG. (←) is the energy value of infrared rays radiated leftward from the light source 20 in FIG. 3, and x is the distribution ratio of I1 (→) and I1 (←).

In FIG. 3, when the modulation mirror 30 is in the ON state, the following equations (4) to (7) are established according to Lambert-Beer's law.
I1 (→) = xIexp (−KCL) (4)
I1 (←) = (1-x) Iexp (−KCL) (5)
I2 = (I1 (←) Ron) exp (−2KCL) = (((1-x) Iexp (−KCL)) Ron) exp (−2KCL) (6)
Ion = I1 (→) + I2 = xIexp (−KCL) + (((1-x) Iexp (−KCL)) Ron) exp (−2KCL) (7)
Here, K is an absorption coefficient, C is the concentration of carbon dioxide in the sample gas 60 introduced into the gas cell 10, L is the distance from the light source 20 to the light receiving unit 50, and 2L is the modulation mirror 30. Is the distance from the light receiving unit 50 to the light receiving unit 50, I2 is the reflected light, and is the energy value of the infrared rays emitted from the light source 20 in the left direction and reflected by the modulation mirror 30; Ion is the total energy of infrared rays that reach the light receiving unit 50 when the modulation mirror 30 is ON, and is the total energy value of direct light and reflected light.

In FIG. 3, when the modulation mirror 30 is in the OFF state, the following equations (8) to (11) are established according to Lambert-Beer's law.
I1 (→) = xIexp (−KCL) (8)
I1 (←) = (1-x) Iexp (−KCL) (9)
I2 = (I1 (←) Roff) exp (−2KCL) = (((1-x) Iexp (−KCL)) Roff) exp (−2KCL) (10)
Ioff = I1 (→) + I2 = xIexp (−KCL) + (((1-x) Iexp (−KCL)) Roff) exp (−2KCL) (11)
Here, Roff is the reflectance when the modulation mirror 30 is OFF, and Ioff is the total energy of infrared rays that reach the light receiving unit 50 when the modulation mirror 30 is OFF. This is the total energy value.

The ratio of the energy value Ion of the light received by the light receiving unit 50 when the modulation mirror 30 is ON to the energy value Ioff of the light received by the light receiving unit 50 when the modulation mirror 30 is OFF (“the reflection” in the claims) The ratio of the light receiving energy value of the light receiving means in the case where the reflectance is electrically adjusted by the rate adjusting means is equivalent to the following.
Ion / Ioff = [xIexp (−KCL) + (((1−x) Iexp (−KCL)) Ron) exp (−2KCL)] / [xIexp (−KCL) + (((1−x) Iexp (− KCL)) Roff) exp (-2KCL)] (12)

If Roff = 0 and x = 0.5, that is, when the modulation mirror 30 is OFF, it is completely transparent (total transmission), and the distribution of the light source 20 is half, the ratio of Ion and Ioff. The following relationship is established.
Ion / Ioff = (1+ (Ron) exp (−2KCL)) (13)

Here, since Ron, K, and L are constants depending on the device configuration, the above equation (13) can be rewritten as follows.
C = f (Ratio (transparent mirror)) (14)
Here, Ratio (transparent mirror) is the ratio of Ion and Ioff when Roff = 0 and x = 0.5, f is a function, and an approximation indicating the correlation between Ratio (transparent mirror) and density C It is a formula. The storage unit 4 stores information indicating the approximate expression f of the expression (14).

  On the other hand, instead of obtaining the above approximate expression f, using known I, K, C, L, x, Ron, Roff, and using (7) and (11) above, Ioff may be calculated, and the ratio Ion / Ioff may be calculated. Then, a database is created using the results as a table. FIG. 4 shows an example of the database created in this way. The database of FIG. 4 shows the concentration of carbon dioxide corresponding to each value of Ion / I, Ioff / I, and Ion / Ioff.

  Furthermore, a graph as shown in FIG. 5 may be obtained using the database of FIG. The graph shown in FIG. 5 shows the correlation between the concentration of carbon dioxide and the ratio Ion / Ioff. In FIG. 5, G1 is a graph showing the correlation between the concentration of carbon dioxide and the ratio Ion / Ioff, G2 is a graph showing the correlation between the concentration of carbon dioxide and the ratio Ion / I, and G3 is carbon dioxide. It is a graph which shows the correlation with the density | concentration and ratio Ioff / I. The storage unit 4 stores information indicating such a database or graph. In FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, for easy understanding of the database and graph, when the concentration of carbon dioxide is zero ppm, the ratio of each energy value to the energy value I emitted from the light source, Ion / I is 1. Thus, I1 (→) / I, I1 (←) / I and I2 / I are shown to be 0.5 so that Ioff / I becomes 0.5. Since the energy I radiated from can not be measured, the value obtained as the measured value among the values shown in the database and the graph is only the ratio Ion / Ioff of the energy value.

  From the above, the correlation between the concentration of carbon dioxide and Ion / Ioff can be found based on the approximate expression f in Expression (14), the database in FIG. 4, or the graph in FIG. 5. If Ion / Ioff is measured, The concentration of carbon dioxide can be calculated.

(CO2 concentration calculation process)
Next, a flow of processing in which the calculation circuit 3 calculates the concentration of carbon dioxide from the energy value of the light received by the light receiving unit 50 will be described. The calculation circuit 3 further calculates the approximate expression f described above based on the ratio (Ion / Ioff) of the light receiving energy value of the light receiving unit 50 when the reflectance is electrically adjusted by the modulation mirror 30. Based on the database of FIG. 4 or the graph of FIG. 5, the calculation circuit calculates the concentration of carbon dioxide corresponding to the ratio, and includes a CPU and the like. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the flow of the carbon dioxide concentration calculation process.

  In step S101, the calculation circuit 3 calculates the energy value Ion of the light received by the light receiving unit 50 when the modulation mirror 30 is ON and the energy value Ioff of the light received by the light receiving unit 50 when the modulation mirror 30 is OFF. get.

  Next, in step S102, the calculation circuit 3 calculates a ratio (Ion / Ioff) between the acquired energy value Ion and the energy value Ioff. In step S103, the calculation circuit 3 calculates the concentration of carbon dioxide from the ratio (Ion / Ioff) calculated in step S103, using the approximate expression f stored in the storage unit 4. By calculating the concentration using the approximate expression f, the calculation process can be easily performed.

  In step S104, the calculation circuit 3 outputs a signal indicating the calculated concentration of carbon dioxide to a control device (not shown). The signal indicating the concentration of carbon dioxide is used, for example, for control of air conditioning in the control device.

  The case where the approximate expression f is used has been described above. However, when the table shown in FIG. 4 is used, the table is searched using the ratio (Ion / Ioff) calculated in step S102, and the corresponding density value is obtained. You may output as an output value in step S104. When the graph shown in FIG. 5 is used, the density value corresponding to the ratio (Ion / Ioff) calculated in step S102 is read from the graph in FIG. 5, and the density value is output as the output value in step S104. May be.

(Operation and effect of this embodiment)
Then, the effect | action and effect of the gas concentration calculation apparatus 1 concerning this embodiment are demonstrated. According to the gas concentration calculation apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, since the light receiving unit 50 receives both direct light and reflected light, when the direct light and the reflected light are received by different light receiving units 50, or by the modulation mirror 30. Problems caused by individual differences in the light receiving parts 50 when the light in each of the cases where the reflectance is electrically adjusted are separately received by different light receiving parts 50 are prevented.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the means for generating a change in optical path length and a difference in received light energy value in the light received by the light receiving unit 50 is the modulation mirror 30, and the operation of the modulation mirror 30 is an electrical function of reflectance. Control. Therefore, there is no vibration or the like in order to generate a change in the optical path length or a difference in the light reception energy value, and there is no position shift or additional noise due to the vibration, so that the light detection accuracy of the gas concentration measurement module 2 is reduced. Can be prevented.

  In addition, the modulation mirror 30 electrically controls the reflectance, so that the reflectance can be switched at a high speed. Therefore, it is as if there is no time lag in the light measurement timing received by the light receiving unit 50, or even if it is very short, pseudo-simultaneous measurement is possible.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of problems due to individual differences in the light receiving unit 50, errors due to vibration, and errors due to time lag. An electro-optical device (EO device) or a liquid crystal optical element is suitable as the modulation mirror 30 that brings about such an effect.

  Further, the wavelength band of the received light can be made the same wavelength band by the band-pass filter, and the deterioration of the light detection accuracy due to the reception of light of different wavelength bands can be prevented.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the concentration of the target gas can be accurately calculated based on a database or approximate expression prepared in advance.

(Modification)
As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is not limited to the said embodiment.

(Modification, part 1)
For example, in the above embodiment, the case where the concentration of carbon dioxide is calculated by the gas concentration calculation device 1 has been described. However, the concentration of other gases can be calculated by changing the wavelength of light used for measurement. Needless to say. Further, the type of light source and the shape of the gas cell can be appropriately optimized according to the type of gas whose concentration is to be measured, the measurement range, and the measurement accuracy.

(Modification, part 2)
7 and 8 show a modification for detecting the gas concentration of the sample gas 60 mixed with a plurality of types of gas as a batch process. In order to calculate the concentrations of different types of gases as described above, it is necessary to measure the gas concentrations using different wavelengths of light. In the gas concentration measurement module of the present application, a plurality of light receiving means are used. By providing a gas concentration calculation module for each light receiving means, concentration measurement for a plurality of types of gases can be realized as a batch process. That is, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the gas concentration measurement module 2 including a plurality of light receiving means 50A, 50B, 50C, and 50D having different target gases and a plurality corresponding to the plurality of light receiving means 50A, 50B, 50C, and 50D Gas concentration calculation modules (calculation circuits 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D and storage units 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D) are provided to simultaneously detect a plurality of gas concentrations in a sample gas 60 in which a plurality of types of gases are mixed. be able to.

  7 and 8 illustrate an apparatus for measuring the gas concentration of each gas of the sample gas 60 in which four kinds of gases are mixed. Inside the gas cell 10, a light source that emits light having a wavelength used for measurement is disposed. If the wavelength range of the emitted light is wide and includes a wavelength range that can be used for absorption of each gas, as shown in FIG. 7, one light source 20 can be used. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, different types of light sources 20A, 20B, 20C, and 20D that respectively emit light in the wavelength ranges detected by the light receiving means 50A, 50B, 50C, and 50D are received as light receiving means 50A, 50B, 50C, and 50D, respectively. It may be provided every 50D. Further, in the modulation mirror, when the wavelength range in which the reflectance can be controlled is narrow, as shown in FIG. 8, four modulation mirrors 30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D are provided for each wavelength that can be used for absorption of each gas. Each may be used to perform ON-OFF control.

  7 and 8, the bandpass filters 40A, 40B, 40C, and 40D respectively disposed in the light receiving means 50A, 50B, 50C, and 50D are gases to be measured by the light receiving means 50A, 50B, 50C, and 50D. Is an optical element that transmits light having a wavelength that is absorbed and blocks light having other wavelengths, and a different bandpass filter 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D is disposed for each light receiving means 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D. Is done. In addition, the sample gas 60 is supplied to the gas cell 10 and measurement is performed. The calculation method of the gas concentration calculated for each of the light receiving means 50A, 50B, 50C, and 50D is the same as the algorithm described above. In FIG. 8, the gas cell 10 is divided for each light receiving means 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. , 50B, 50C, 50D may be one gas cell 10.

(Modification, part 3)
Further, the gas concentration calculation device 1 may be configured such that the modulation mirror 30 performs total reflection (Ron = 1) and total transmission (Roff = 0). In this case, the following mathematical formula is established.
Ion = I1 (→) + I2 = xIexp (−KCL) + (((1-x) Iexp (−KCL))) exp (−2KCL) (15)
Ioff = I1 (→) = xIexp (−KCL) (16)

(Modification, part 4)
Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the modulation mirror 30 is turned on / off with respect to “when the reflectance is electrically adjusted by the reflectance adjusting means” in the claims is exemplified. The present invention is not limited to this, and the case where the reflectance is varied while the modulation mirror 30 is maintained in the ON state is “when the reflectance is electrically adjusted by the reflectance adjusting means” in the claims. As an example.

(Modification, part 5)
Further, the gas concentration calculated by the gas concentration calculation device 1 can be applied to various devices for calculating the gas concentration in addition to the control of air conditioning.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Gas concentration calculation apparatus, 2 ... Gas concentration measurement module, 3 ... Calculation circuit, 4 ... Storage part, 10 ... Gas cell, 11 ... Introduction space, 12 ... Gas introduction part, 13 ... Gas discharge part, 20 ... Light source, 30 ... modulation mirror, 40 ... band pass filter, 50 ... light receiving part, 60 ... sample gas.

Claims (9)

A gas concentration calculation device that includes a gas concentration measurement module and a gas concentration calculation module and calculates the concentration of a target gas,
The gas concentration measurement module includes:
A gas cell forming an introduction space into which the target gas is introduced;
A light source disposed in the gas cell;
A reflectance adjusting means that is disposed at one end of the gas cell and electrically adjusts the reflectance with respect to the light emitted from the light source;
A light receiving means that is disposed at the other end of the gas cell and receives direct light emitted directly from the light source and reflected light emitted from the light source and reflected by the reflectance adjusting means;
With
The gas concentration calculation module calculates the concentration of the target gas based on a ratio of received light energy values of the light receiving means when the reflectance is electrically adjusted by the reflectance adjusting means.
A gas concentration calculation device characterized by the above.   The gas concentration calculation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reflectance adjusting unit is an electro-optical device.   The gas concentration calculation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reflectance adjusting unit is a liquid crystal optical element.   The gas concentration according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a band-pass filter that is disposed on an optical path between the light source and the light receiving unit and allows only light having a predetermined wavelength to pass therethrough. Calculation device.   The gas concentration calculation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the light source emits infrared rays.   The said target gas is a carbon dioxide, The gas concentration calculation apparatus as described in any one of Claims 1-5 characterized by the above-mentioned. A storage means for storing in advance a database or an approximate expression indicating the correlation between the concentration of the target gas and the ratio;
The gas concentration calculation module calculates the concentration corresponding to the ratio based on the database or the approximate expression.
The gas concentration calculation device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein The gas concentration measuring module including a plurality of the light receiving means different from the target gas, and the gas concentration calculating modules corresponding to the plurality of light receiving means.
The gas concentration calculation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein A gas concentration measurement module in a gas concentration calculation device for calculating the concentration of a target gas,
A gas cell forming an introduction space into which the target gas is introduced;
A light source disposed in the gas cell;
A reflectance adjusting means that is disposed at one end of the gas cell and electrically adjusts the reflectance with respect to the light emitted from the light source;
A light receiving means that is disposed at the other end of the gas cell and receives direct light emitted directly from the light source and reflected light emitted from the light source and reflected by the reflectance adjusting means;
A gas concentration measurement module comprising:

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