JP5419319B2 - Apparatus and method for adjusting brightness - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a brightness adjusting apparatus and a brightness adjusting method, and more particularly, to a brightness adjusting apparatus and a brightness adjusting method for adjusting a backlight output for an image sequence input to a display system.

  The brightness of a liquid crystal display (LCD) is generally provided by a backlight module. By controlling the distortion of the liquid crystal, the luminance of the image can be determined by changing the transmittance of the backlight. Currently, LCD display is performed almost via a cold cathode fluorescent discharge tube (CCFL). When a user views an image through the LCD in a dark environment, the user's eyes may feel uncomfortable due to the glare of the LCD. When a dark image is viewed through the LCD, the contrast of the entire image is lowered because the intensity of the backlight is constant.

  In the prior art, there are already some LCDs that use light sensors to detect ambient light so that the backlight is adjusted according to changes in ambient light. However, the prior art only adjusts the backlight according to the ambient light, not according to the brightness of the image. When the ambient light is darker and the image is darker, the contrast is only lowered, which adversely affects the image display effect.

  Accordingly, the scope of the present invention relates to a luminance adjusting apparatus and a luminance adjusting method for adjusting a backlight output in order to solve the above-described problems.

  The scope of the present invention relates to a brightness adjusting apparatus and a brightness adjusting method for adjusting a backlight output. The brightness adjuster adjusts the backlight output for the image frame according to both ambient light changes and the brightness of the image frame. Therefore, the image quality is improved.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brightness adjusting device adjusts the backlight output for the i-th image frame of the N image frames of the image sequence input to the display system, where N is a natural number, i Is an integer index in the range 1 to N. The brightness adjusting device includes a light detection module, a memory unit, an image processing module, and a backlight module.

  According to a preferred embodiment, the light detection module detects the current ambient light. The memory unit is used for storing a reference table in which a plurality of ambient light values, a plurality of luminance rates, and a plurality of backlight adjustment parameters are recorded. Each ambient light value corresponds to a luminance factor and a backlight adjustment parameter. Each backlight adjustment parameter corresponds to one luminance rate. The image processing module receives the current ambient light, calculates the current luminance rate for the i th image frame, and determines the current luminance rate according to the current ambient light, the current luminance rate, and a lookup table. Determine the corresponding backlight adjustment parameter. The backlight module receives a backlight adjustment parameter corresponding to the current luminance rate and adjusts the backlight output for the i-th image frame according to the current luminance rate.

  Thus, the brightness adjustment device of the present invention provides a backlight output for the image frame according to both the ambient light change and the image frame brightness so that the contrast is efficiently enhanced when both the ambient light and the image frame are dark. Adjust. Therefore, the image quality is improved.

  The advantages and spirits of the invention may be understood by the following description and the accompanying drawings.

  Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a brightness adjusting apparatus 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. According to a preferred embodiment, the brightness adjusting apparatus 1 adjusts the backlight output for the i-th image frame of the N image frames of the image sequence 10 input to the display system (not shown in FIG. 1). Here, N is a natural number and i is an integer index in the range of 1 to N. The image frame of the image sequence 10 is a color space of three primary colors.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the brightness adjusting apparatus 1 includes a light detection module 12, an analog / digital converter (A / D converter) 14, a memory unit 16, an image processing module 18, and a digital / analog conversion. Device (D / A converter) 20, backlight module 22, and display module 24.

  According to a preferred embodiment, the light detection module 12 detects the current ambient light. Since the light detection module 12 detects the current ambient light with an analog signal, the A / D converter 14 is used to convert the detected current ambient light from an analog signal to a digital signal.

Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a part of the reference table 160 in FIG. The memory unit 16 is used to store the reference table 160, and stores a plurality of ambient light values EL #, a plurality of luminance rates BR #, and a plurality of backlight adjustment parameters P #. Each ambient light value EL # corresponds to a plurality of luminance rates BR # and a plurality of backlight adjustment parameters P #. Each backlight adjustment parameter P # corresponds to one luminance rate BR #. As shown in FIG. 2, ambient light values EL ₁ to EL ₁₆ are recorded in a lookup table 160. Each ambient light value EL ₁ to EL ₁₆ is divided into six luminance rates BR 1 to BR 6 and six backlight adjustment parameters P ₁₁ to P ₁₆ , P ₂₁ to P ₂₆ ,..., P ₁₆₁ to P ₁₆₆ . Correspond.

  The image processing module 18 receives the current ambient light converted by the A / D converter 14. The image processing module 18 calculates the current luminance rate for the i-th image frame of the image sequence 10, and according to the current ambient light, the current luminance rate, and the lookup table 160, the image processing module 18 A backlight adjustment parameter corresponding to the luminance rate is determined. Since the backlight adjustment parameter determined by the image processing module 18 is a digital signal, the D / A converter 20 converts the backlight adjustment parameter from a digital signal to an analog signal. The backlight module 22 receives the backlight adjustment parameter converted by the D / A converter 20 and corresponding to the current luminance rate, and the backlight module 22 corresponds to the backlight adjustment parameter corresponding to the current luminance rate. Adjust the backlight for the i-th image frame according to the parameters. Finally, the display module 24 displays the i-th image frame of the image sequence 10 according to the adjusted backlight output.

For example, when the current ambient light detected by the light detection module 12 is EL ₂ and the current luminance rate for the i-th image is BR ₄ , the image processing module 18 determines that the current ambient light EL ₂ The backlight adjustment parameter P ₂₄ corresponding to the current brightness ratio BR ₄ is determined according to the brightness ratio BR _{4 of the} current brightness ratio BR ₄ and the reference table 160. The backlight module 22 adjusts the backlight output for the i-th image frame according to the backlight adjustment parameter P _24. Finally, the display module 24 displays the i-th image frame of the image sequence 10 according to the adjusted backlight output. Therefore, the brightness adjusting apparatus 1 of the present invention adjusts the backlight output for the image frame according to both the change of the ambient light and the brightness of the image frame so that the contrast is efficiently enhanced when the ambient light and the image frame are dark. To do.

  In some display systems, the image frames of the image sequence 10 can be converted with gamma conversion to increase image contrast before being displayed by the display module 24.

Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a brightness adjustment method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 together with FIG. 3, the brightness adjustment method is used to adjust the backlight output for the i-th image frame of the image sequence input to the display system. According to a preferred embodiment, the brightness adjustment method of the present invention is:
Step S100: Detect current ambient light;
Step S102: calculating a current luminance rate for the i-th image frame and determining a backlight adjustment parameter corresponding to the current luminance rate according to the current ambient light, the current luminance rate and a lookup table;
Step S104: Adjust the backlight output for the i-th image frame according to the backlight adjustment parameter corresponding to the current luminance rate; and Step S106: Display the i-th image frame of the image sequence according to the adjusted backlight output. ;
Steps.

  Compared to the prior art, the brightness adjusting apparatus of the present invention is a backlight for the image frame according to both the change of the ambient light and the brightness of the image frame so as to increase the contrast efficiently when the ambient light and the image frame are dark. Adjust the output. Therefore, the image quality is improved.

  Using the examples and description above, the features and spirit of the invention have been demonstrated as desired. Those skilled in the art will immediately recognize that various modifications and variations can be made to the device in addition to the teachings of the present invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a brightness adjusting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram of a portion of the reference table 160 in FIG. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a brightness adjustment method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

12 Photodetection module 14 Analog / digital converter 16 Memory unit 18 Image processing module 20 Digital / analog converter

Claims (6)

A luminance adjusting device for adjusting a backlight output for an i-th image frame of N image frames of an image sequence input to a display system, wherein N is a natural number and i is an integer in a range of 1 to N. :
A light detection module for detecting the current ambient light;
A memory unit for storing a reference table of light values of ambient composed of a plurality and a plurality of Luminance and a plurality of backlight adjustment parameter is recorded;
The i-th to calculate the current Brightness for the image frame, also receives ambient light of the detected current, the following current and ambient light the current of Brightness and the reference table, the and an image processing module for determining the backlight adjustment parameter corresponding to the current Brightness;
The backlight adjustment parameter for receiving, and the backlight adjusting backlight for adjusting the backlight output for the i-th image frame according to the parameters corresponding to the bright degree corresponding to the current Brightness A module;
The value of the light of each peripheral corresponds to a specific set of the backlight adjustment parameter with a particular set of Brightness, wherein each backlight adjustment parameter corresponds to a particular Brightness respectively,
A display module for displaying the i-th image frame of the N image frames of the image sequence according to the adjusted backlight output;
The i th image frame is converted by gamma conversion to increase its image contrast before being displayed by the display module.   An analog-to-digital converter (A / D converter) connected between the photodetection module and the image processing module and converting an analog signal output from the photodetection module into a digital signal; The brightness adjusting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:   A digital-analog converter (D / A converter) connected between the image processing module and the backlight module and converting a digital signal output from the image processing module into an analog signal; The brightness adjusting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:   The brightness adjusting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image frame of the image sequence is a color space of three primary colors. A luminance adjustment method for adjusting a backlight output for an i-th image frame of N image frames of an image sequence input to a display system, where N is a natural number and i is an integer in a range of 1 to N. :
Detect the current ambient light;
The i-th to calculate the current Brightness for the image frame, to determine the backlight adjusting parameters according with said reference current and ambient light the current bright degree table;
Comprising the step of: where the back according to the write adjustment parameter to adjust the backlight output for the i-th image frame corresponding to the current Brightness
Wherein the reference table, the bright Do及 beauty the backlight adjustment parameter into a plurality of backlight adjustment parameter corresponding to a respective one of the current light value consisting of the corresponding plurality respectively with the plurality of Brightness the Brightness And are recorded,
Displaying the i-th image frame of the N image frames of the image sequence according to the adjusted backlight output, further comprising:
The luminance adjustment method, wherein the i-th image frame is converted by gamma conversion in order to increase the image contrast before being displayed.   The brightness adjustment method according to claim 5, wherein the image frame of the image sequence is a color space of three primary colors.

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