JP5416747B2 - Toilet seat device - Google Patents

Toilet seat device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5416747B2
JP5416747B2 JP2011219181A JP2011219181A JP5416747B2 JP 5416747 B2 JP5416747 B2 JP 5416747B2 JP 2011219181 A JP2011219181 A JP 2011219181A JP 2011219181 A JP2011219181 A JP 2011219181A JP 5416747 B2 JP5416747 B2 JP 5416747B2
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Prior art keywords
toilet seat
switch
elastic member
lower plate
toilet
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JP2012000506A (en
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隆久 齋藤
隆宏 中村
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2011219181A priority Critical patent/JP5416747B2/en
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Description

本発明は、自動洗浄機能等を備えた便器装置に設ける便座装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a toilet seat device provided in a toilet device having an automatic cleaning function and the like.

従来より、自動洗浄機能等を備えた便器装置が知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, a toilet device having an automatic cleaning function or the like is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).

このような便器装置には、使用者の着座を検知する着座検知手段が設けてあり、着座を検知した時に、便座等の暖房を開始したり、あるいは脱臭を開始したり、あるいは離座を検知した時に、暖房を停止したり脱臭を停止したり、あるいは便器の自動洗浄を行ったりするものである。   Such a toilet device is provided with a seating detecting means for detecting the seating of the user, and when the seating is detected, heating of the toilet seat or the like is started, deodorization is started, or the seating is detected. When it is done, heating is stopped, deodorization is stopped, or the toilet bowl is automatically washed.

特開平7−109758号公報JP 7-109758 A

ところで着座検知手段としては、赤外線センサーを設けたものがよく用いられているが、掃除等している場合に、着座していなくても便座の上面近辺に身体が位置していると誤検知してしまうことがあった。   By the way, as the seating detection means, those equipped with an infrared sensor are often used, but when cleaning, etc., it is mistakenly detected that the body is located near the upper surface of the toilet seat even if it is not seated. There was a case.

本発明は上記従来の問題点に鑑みて発明したものであって、その目的とするところは、着座検知手段として赤外線センサーを用いず、便座への着座を確実に検知することができる便座装置を提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention has been invented in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a toilet seat device that can reliably detect seating on a toilet seat without using an infrared sensor as a seating detection means. The issue is to provide.

上記課題を解決するために請求項1に係る便座装置にあっては、上面が着座面となる上板部1aと便器のリム上に載置される下板部1bとで便座1を構成し、便座1の下方に面する被押圧部21が押圧されることでONとなるスイッチ2を便座1に設け、上方に開口する略箱状をしたゴムからなる弾性部材3を前記スイッチ2を覆うように便座1の下板部1bに形成された挿通孔16に係止して取り付け、スイッチ2の下板部1b上へ露出する端子22を覆って絶縁を行い且つ弾性部材3の挿通孔16への係止を接着により固定するための絶縁性接着剤を塗布し、弾性部材3の前記スイッチ2の被押圧部21に対応する部分を該弾性部材3の弾性変形により被押圧部21を押圧する押圧部31とし、前記押圧部31は、便座1を便器のリム上に載置し弾性部材3に便座1の自重のみが掛かった時には被押圧部21を押圧せずスイッチ2はOFFであり、便座1に使用者が着座した時に被押圧部21を押圧してスイッチ2をONにすることを特徴とするものである。   In order to solve the above problems, in the toilet seat device according to claim 1, the toilet seat 1 is constituted by the upper plate portion 1a whose upper surface is the seating surface and the lower plate portion 1b placed on the rim of the toilet bowl. The switch 2 that is turned on when the pressed portion 21 facing the lower side of the toilet seat 1 is pressed is provided on the toilet seat 1, and the elastic member 3 made of substantially box-shaped rubber that opens upward is covered with the switch 2. In this way, it is locked and attached to the insertion hole 16 formed in the lower plate portion 1b of the toilet seat 1, covers the terminal 22 exposed on the lower plate portion 1b of the switch 2, performs insulation, and the insertion hole 16 of the elastic member 3 Applying an insulating adhesive for fixing the latching to the pressed portion, the portion corresponding to the pressed portion 21 of the switch 2 of the elastic member 3 is pressed against the pressed portion 21 by the elastic deformation of the elastic member 3 The pressing portion 31 is configured so that the toilet seat 1 is placed on the rim of the toilet bowl. When only the weight of the toilet seat 1 is applied to the elastic member 3, the pressed portion 21 is not pressed and the switch 2 is OFF. When the user is seated on the toilet seat 1, the pressed portion 21 is pressed and the switch 2 is pressed. Is characterized by turning ON.

また、請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明において、下板部1bのスイッチ2に対応する位置に該スイッチ2を挿通させて配置する挿通口11を設け、下板部1bの挿通口11の周囲の下面から略筒状をした防水シート保持リブ15を下方に突設し、防水シート保持リブ15内に防水シート4を装着して成ることを特徴とするものである。   Further, the invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein an insertion port 11 is provided for inserting the switch 2 at a position corresponding to the switch 2 of the lower plate portion 1b. A waterproof sheet holding rib 15 having a substantially cylindrical shape projects downward from the lower surface around the insertion opening 11, and the waterproof sheet 4 is mounted in the waterproof sheet holding rib 15.

本発明の便座装置にあっては、着座検知手段として赤外線センサーを用いず、便座への着座を確実に検知することができる。   In the toilet seat device of the present invention, the seating on the toilet seat can be reliably detected without using an infrared sensor as the seating detection means.

本発明の一実施形態の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of one Embodiment of this invention. 同上の要部の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the principal part same as the above. 便座の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a toilet seat. 便座の下板部を示し、(a)は平面図であり、(b)は側面図である。The lower plate | board part of a toilet seat is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view. 便座の下板部のスイッチを設けた部分を斜め上方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the part which provided the switch of the lower-plate part of the toilet seat from diagonally upward.

以下、本発明の一実施形態について添付図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

便器装置は、図示しないが、便器の後部上面に設置したり便器の後部に内蔵されるもので、使用者が用を足した後に自動で洗浄を行う自動洗浄機能や、便座を暖房する暖房機能や、脱臭を行う脱臭機能や、局部洗浄を行う局部洗浄機能や、局部の温風による乾燥を行う温風乾燥機能等を適宜選択して備えている。この便器装置は、以下に説明する便座装置の着座検知手段による着座の検知により、各種動作が自動で行われるようになっている。   Although not shown in the figure, the toilet device is installed on the rear upper surface of the toilet or built in the rear of the toilet, and the automatic cleaning function that automatically cleans after the user adds work or the heating function that heats the toilet seat In addition, a deodorizing function for performing deodorization, a local cleaning function for performing local cleaning, a hot air drying function for performing drying with hot air in the local area, and the like are appropriately selected and provided. In the toilet device, various operations are automatically performed by detection of seating by a seating detection unit of the toilet seat device described below.

便座装置は、図2に示すように、便座1に着座検知手段としてのスイッチ2を設けて構成される。便座1は、後端部が便器のボウル部の後部上端に枢支され、前端部を上側にして起立させたり、便器のリム上に載置して倒した状態としたりするものである。本実施形態では、便座1は、上面が着座面となる上板部1aと(図3参照)、便器のリム上に載置される下板部1bとからなる二枚板構造で構成している。また、便座1の上側に便蓋(図示せず)が設けてあり、この便蓋も便座1と同様に後端部が便器のボウル部の後部上端に枢支されて、起倒自在となっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the toilet seat device is configured by providing a switch 2 as a seating detection means on the toilet seat 1. The toilet seat 1 is pivotally supported by the rear upper end of the bowl portion of the toilet bowl, and is erected with the front end portion on the upper side, or placed on the rim of the toilet bowl and brought into a tilted state. In this embodiment, the toilet seat 1 has a two-plate structure including an upper plate portion 1a whose upper surface is a seating surface (see FIG. 3) and a lower plate portion 1b placed on the rim of the toilet bowl. Yes. In addition, a toilet lid (not shown) is provided on the upper side of the toilet seat 1, and the toilet lid is pivotally supported by the rear upper end of the bowl portion of the toilet bowl in the same manner as the toilet seat 1, so that it can be tilted up and down. ing.

スイッチ2は、図1に示すように、便座1の下方に面する被押圧部21を備え、この被押圧部21が上方に押圧された時にONとなる。本実施形態では、下板部1bのスイッチ2を設ける位置に、該スイッチ2が挿通する挿通口11を設け、該挿通口11に上方より挿通させたスイッチ2を係止して支持するスイッチ係止部13を設けてある。挿通口11は、図4に示すように、便座1の前部の左右の二箇所に形成され、その周囲には図5に示すように下板部1bの上面から略筒状をしたリブ14が上方に突設してあり、リブ14に囲まれた部分の中央に挿通口11が形成してある。そして、挿通口11の縁から下方に向けて、略筒状をしたスイッチ保持リブ12が突設してあり、その下端にスイッチ係止部13が挿通口11の内側に向けて突設してある。   As shown in FIG. 1, the switch 2 includes a pressed portion 21 that faces the lower side of the toilet seat 1 and is turned on when the pressed portion 21 is pressed upward. In the present embodiment, a switch mechanism is provided in which an insertion port 11 through which the switch 2 is inserted is provided at a position where the switch 2 of the lower plate portion 1b is provided, and the switch 2 inserted from above into the insertion port 11 is locked and supported. A stop 13 is provided. As shown in FIG. 4, the insertion holes 11 are formed at two locations on the left and right of the front portion of the toilet seat 1, and around the ribs 14 are formed in a substantially cylindrical shape from the upper surface of the lower plate portion 1b as shown in FIG. Projecting upward, and an insertion port 11 is formed at the center of the portion surrounded by the ribs 14. Then, a substantially cylindrical switch holding rib 12 projects downward from the edge of the insertion port 11, and a switch locking portion 13 projects toward the inside of the insertion port 11 at the lower end thereof. is there.

また、下板部1bの挿通口11の周囲には、図1に示すように、下面から略筒状をした防水シート保持リブ15が下方に突設してあり、この防水シート保持リブ15内に防水シート4が装着してあり、スイッチの下面側の防水を行っている。そして、スイッチ2及び防水シート4を下方より覆うように弾性部材3が設けられる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a waterproof sheet holding rib 15 having a substantially cylindrical shape projects downward from the lower plate portion 1 b around the insertion opening 11. A waterproof sheet 4 is attached to the bottom surface of the switch for waterproofing. The elastic member 3 is provided so as to cover the switch 2 and the waterproof sheet 4 from below.

弾性部材3は、図1、図2に示すように、上方に開口する略箱状をしたゴムからなり、スイッチ2を覆うように便座1の下面に取り付けられる。そして、弾性部材3のスイッチ2の被押圧部21に対応する部分を、該弾性部材3の弾性変形により被押圧部21を押圧する押圧部31とするものである。本実施形態では、弾性部材3の上端部の一部に上方に向けて弾性部材係止部32を突設し、便座1の下板部1bの前記弾性部材係止部32に対応する位置に、該弾性部材係止部32が挿通して下板部1bの上面に係止するための挿通孔16が形成してある。挿通孔16は、リブ14に囲まれた部分で挿通口11以外の箇所に形成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the elastic member 3 is made of a substantially box-shaped rubber that opens upward, and is attached to the lower surface of the toilet seat 1 so as to cover the switch 2. The portion of the elastic member 3 corresponding to the pressed portion 21 of the switch 2 is a pressing portion 31 that presses the pressed portion 21 by elastic deformation of the elastic member 3. In the present embodiment, an elastic member locking portion 32 protrudes upward from a part of the upper end portion of the elastic member 3 and is located at a position corresponding to the elastic member locking portion 32 of the lower plate portion 1b of the toilet seat 1. The insertion hole 16 through which the elastic member locking portion 32 is inserted and locked to the upper surface of the lower plate portion 1b is formed. The insertion hole 16 is formed at a portion surrounded by the ribs 14 at a place other than the insertion hole 11.

そして、スイッチ2を下板部1bの挿通口11に上方より挿通させてスイッチ係止部13に係止すると共に、下板部1bの下方より、弾性部材係止部32を挿通孔16に挿通させて下板部1bの上面側に係止して弾性部材3を下板部1bに取り付けてある。   Then, the switch 2 is inserted through the insertion port 11 of the lower plate portion 1b from above and locked to the switch locking portion 13, and the elastic member locking portion 32 is inserted into the insertion hole 16 from below the lower plate portion 1b. The elastic member 3 is attached to the lower plate portion 1b by being locked to the upper surface side of the lower plate portion 1b.

また、スイッチ2の下板部1b上へ露出する端子22を覆うように絶縁材を塗布して、前記端子22の絶縁を行なっている。本実施形態では、前記端子22を覆うと共に、弾性部材係止部32の挿通孔16への係止を接着により固定するための絶縁性接着剤を塗布するもので、具体的には、図5に示すようにリブ14に囲まれる部分5にホットメルト等からなる絶縁性接着剤を充填しており、これにより、端子22の絶縁と、弾性部材係止部32が係止される挿通孔16を埋めて水の浸入の防止を図ることができる。   In addition, the terminal 22 is insulated by applying an insulating material so as to cover the terminal 22 exposed on the lower plate portion 1b of the switch 2. In the present embodiment, an insulating adhesive is applied to cover the terminal 22 and fix the locking of the elastic member locking portion 32 to the insertion hole 16 by adhesion. Specifically, FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the insulating adhesive made of hot melt or the like is filled in the portion 5 surrounded by the ribs 14 so that the insulation of the terminals 22 and the insertion holes 16 in which the elastic member locking portions 32 are locked are obtained. To prevent water from entering.

便座1を便器のリム上に載置した状態で、便座1に使用者が着座せず弾性部材3に便座1の自重のみが掛かっている時には、押圧部31が被押圧部21を押圧せずスイッチ2はOFFであり、便座1に使用者が着座した時に、押圧部31が被押圧部21を押圧してスイッチ2をONになるように、弾性部材3の弾性力を設定してある。   When the toilet seat 1 is placed on the rim of the toilet bowl and the user does not sit on the toilet seat 1 and only the weight of the toilet seat 1 is applied to the elastic member 3, the pressing portion 31 does not press the pressed portion 21. The switch 2 is OFF, and the elastic force of the elastic member 3 is set so that when the user is seated on the toilet seat 1, the pressing portion 31 presses the pressed portion 21 and the switch 2 is turned ON.

上記のような構成とすることで、直接的に着座を検知することが可能となり、従来の赤外線センサーを設けた着座検知手段のように、掃除等の場合に身体が便座1の上面近辺に位置した時に着座が誤検知されるといったことを防止することができる。   With the configuration as described above, it becomes possible to directly detect the seating, and the body is positioned near the upper surface of the toilet seat 1 in the case of cleaning, like the seating detection means provided with the conventional infrared sensor. It is possible to prevent seating from being erroneously detected.

また本実施形態では、リブ14に囲まれる部分5にホットメルト等からなる絶縁性接着剤を充填しているため、スイッチ2の下板部1b上へ露出する端子22を覆って絶縁する絶縁材と、弾性部材係止部32の挿通孔16への係止を接着により固定する接着剤とを兼ねることができて、一工程で施工できて製造工程の削減を行っている。   In this embodiment, since the insulating adhesive made of hot melt or the like is filled in the portion 5 surrounded by the ribs 14, the insulating material that covers and insulates the terminals 22 exposed on the lower plate portion 1b of the switch 2 And it can serve as the adhesive which fixes the latching to the insertion hole 16 of the elastic member latching | locking part 32 by adhesion | attachment, and it can construct in one process and is reducing the manufacturing process.

1 便座
1a 上板部
1b 下板部
11 挿通口
12 スイッチ保持リブ
13 スイッチ係止部
14 リブ
15 防水シート保持リブ
16 挿通孔
2 スイッチ
21 被押圧部
22 端子
3 弾性部材
31 押圧部
32 弾性部材係止部
4 防水シート
5 リブに囲まれる部分
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Toilet seat 1a Upper board part 1b Lower board part 11 Insertion port 12 Switch holding rib 13 Switch latching part 14 Rib 15 Waterproof sheet holding rib 16 Insertion hole 2 Switch 21 Pressed part 22 Terminal 3 Elastic member 31 Press part 32 Elastic member engagement Stop part 4 Tarpaulin 5 Part surrounded by rib

Claims (2)

上面が着座面となる上板部と便器のリム上に載置される下板部とで便座を構成し、便座の下方に面する被押圧部が押圧されることでONとなるスイッチを便座に設け、上方に開口する略箱状をしたゴムからなる弾性部材を前記スイッチを覆うように便座の下板部に形成された挿通孔に係止して取り付け、スイッチの下板部上へ露出する端子を覆って絶縁を行い且つ弾性部材の挿通孔への係止を接着により固定するための絶縁性接着剤を塗布し、弾性部材の前記スイッチの被押圧部に対応する部分を該弾性部材の弾性変形により被押圧部を押圧する押圧部とし、前記押圧部は、便座を便器のリム上に載置し弾性部材に便座の自重のみが掛かった時には被押圧部を押圧せずスイッチはOFFであり、便座に使用者が着座した時に被押圧部を押圧してスイッチをONにすることを特徴とする便座装置。   A toilet seat is composed of an upper plate portion whose upper surface is a seating surface and a lower plate portion placed on the rim of the toilet bowl, and a switch that is turned on when the pressed portion facing the lower side of the toilet seat is pressed. An elastic member made of rubber, which has a substantially box shape that opens upward, is attached to the insertion hole formed in the lower plate of the toilet seat so as to cover the switch, and is exposed on the lower plate of the switch An insulating adhesive is applied to cover the terminal to be insulated and to fix the latch to the insertion hole of the elastic member by bonding, and a portion of the elastic member corresponding to the pressed portion of the switch is applied to the elastic member When the toilet seat is placed on the toilet rim and only the weight of the toilet seat is applied to the elastic member, the switch is turned off without pressing the pressed portion. When the user is seated on the toilet seat, Toilet seat and wherein the turning ON the switch. 下板部のスイッチに対応する位置に該スイッチを挿通させて配置する挿通口を設け、下板部の挿通口の周囲の下面から略筒状をした防水シート保持リブを下方に突設し、防水シート保持リブ内に防水シートを装着して成ることを特徴とする請求項1載の便座装置。   An insertion port is provided in which the switch is inserted and disposed at a position corresponding to the switch on the lower plate part, and a substantially cylindrical waterproof sheet holding rib is projected downward from the lower surface around the insertion port of the lower plate part, 2. The toilet seat device according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof sheet is mounted in the waterproof sheet holding rib.
JP2011219181A 2011-10-03 2011-10-03 Toilet seat device Expired - Fee Related JP5416747B2 (en)

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JP2011219181A JP5416747B2 (en) 2011-10-03 2011-10-03 Toilet seat device

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JP2008138646A Division JP4996541B2 (en) 2008-05-27 2008-05-27 Toilet seat device

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JP5416747B2 true JP5416747B2 (en) 2014-02-12

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JP7190676B2 (en) * 2018-09-26 2022-12-16 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 toilet seat device

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JP2581651Y2 (en) * 1993-04-15 1998-09-24 松下電工株式会社 Toilet seat detection switch
JPH09117393A (en) * 1995-10-25 1997-05-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Toilet seat device
JP2007220348A (en) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-30 Citizen Electronics Co Ltd Illuminating switch

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