JP5412079B2 - Building board painting equipment - Google Patents

Building board painting equipment Download PDF

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JP5412079B2
JP5412079B2 JP2008262763A JP2008262763A JP5412079B2 JP 5412079 B2 JP5412079 B2 JP 5412079B2 JP 2008262763 A JP2008262763 A JP 2008262763A JP 2008262763 A JP2008262763 A JP 2008262763A JP 5412079 B2 JP5412079 B2 JP 5412079B2
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building board
paint
coating
air
chamber
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JP2010089030A (en
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尚樹 服部
賢太郎 松下
芳則 日比野
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Nichiha Corp
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本発明は、建築板の塗装装置に関するものである。より詳しくは、建築板を搬送しながら、該建築板の表面全体に塗料を塗り残しなく十分に塗布する塗装装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a building board coating apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to a coating apparatus that sufficiently applies a paint to the entire surface of the building board without transporting it while conveying the building board.

一般に、建築板には、水の吸収による寸法などの物性の変化を抑えるためや、外観を向上させるために、表面に塗料を施すことが通常である。また、外観を更に向上させるために、表面に凹凸による模様が施され、意匠性を持たせることが多い。   In general, a building board is usually coated with a paint to suppress changes in physical properties such as dimensions due to water absorption or to improve the appearance. Further, in order to further improve the appearance, the surface is often provided with a pattern by unevenness to give a design property.

上記建築板に塗料を施す装置としては、塗料を付着させた刷毛で撫でて塗装する刷毛塗り装置、回転しているロールコーターの表面の一部を塗料溜の中に漬けてロール表面に塗料を付着させ、ロールを介して塗料を移動させるロールコーター装置、スプレーの先端のノズルから塗料を吹き出させて塗装するスプレー装置、塗料溜の側壁から塗料を膜状に流下させて、該膜状の塗料の中を通過させて塗装するフローコーター装置などがある。   As a device for applying paint to the building board, a brush application device that paints with a brush with paint applied, or a part of the surface of a rotating roll coater is immersed in a paint reservoir and paint is applied to the roll surface. A roll coater that adheres and moves the paint through the roll, a spray device that paints by spraying the paint from the nozzle at the tip of the spray, and a paint that flows down from the side wall of the paint reservoir into a film form. There is a flow coater device that paints by passing through the inside.

上記刷毛塗り装置は、刷毛を塗料溜に入れて刷毛に塗料を付着させ、該刷毛で塗装を施す建築板の表面を撫でて塗装する装置であり、該刷毛で該建築板の表面を均一に撫でること、及び、該建築板を搬送しながら行うことは難しい。また、サイズの大きい建築板や、表面に凹凸による模様が施された建築板では更に難しく、塗装が不十分な箇所が発生し、建築板の物性や外観に影響を及ぼす懸念がある。また、刷毛を建築板に直接当てると摩耗が激しいので変形しやすく、直ぐに交換が必要である。   The brush coating device is a device that puts a brush in a paint reservoir, attaches the paint to the brush, and strokes and coats the surface of the building board to be painted with the brush. The brush uniformly coats the surface of the building board. It is difficult to boil and transport the building board. In addition, there is a concern that a building board having a large size or a building board having a pattern with unevenness on the surface is more difficult, and there are places where coating is insufficient, which affects the physical properties and appearance of the building board. In addition, when the brush is directly applied to the building board, it is easily worn and deformed and needs to be replaced immediately.

ロールコーター装置は、ロールに付着した塗料を、建築板のロールに接した部分に移動させるので、塗装を施す建築板を搬送しながら行うことは可能である。また、表面が平滑な建築板の場合には塗料が移動し、十分な塗装が得られる。しかし、表面に凹凸による模様が施された建築板では、凹部がロールに接することができないので、凹部に塗料を移動させることができず、塗装が施されない箇所が発生し、該建築板の物性や外観に影響を及ぼす懸念がある。   Since the roll coater device moves the paint adhering to the roll to the part of the building board in contact with the roll, it can be carried out while conveying the building board to be coated. Moreover, in the case of a building board having a smooth surface, the paint moves and sufficient coating is obtained. However, in a building board having a pattern with unevenness on the surface, since the concave part cannot contact the roll, the paint cannot be moved to the concave part, and there are places where the coating is not applied, and the physical properties of the building board There are concerns that affect the appearance.

スプレー装置は、塗料を建築板の表面に吹き付けるので、塗装を施す建築板を搬送しながら行うことは可能であり、表面に凹凸による模様が施された建築板でも塗装ができる。しかし、凹部と凸部では塗料の塗布量が異なり、凹凸の斜面には塗料が十分に塗布されない、凹部に塗料が溜まるなどの問題が発生し、建築板の物性や外観に影響を及ぼす懸念がある。   Since the spray device sprays paint on the surface of the building board, it can be carried out while conveying the building board to be painted, and can be applied even on a building board having a pattern with unevenness on the surface. However, the amount of paint applied differs between the concave and convex parts, and there are concerns that the paint will not be applied sufficiently on the slopes of uneven surfaces and that paint will accumulate in the concave parts, which may affect the physical properties and appearance of the building board. is there.

フローコーター装置は、表面が平滑な建築板の場合には塗料を均一に塗布できる。しかし、フローコーター装置では、表面に凹凸による模様が施された建築板では、搬送の進行方向側に設けられた凸部の斜面には塗料が塗布されるが、搬送の進行方向とは逆側に設けられた凸部の斜面には塗料が塗布されず、塗装が施されない箇所が発生し、建築板の物性や外観に影響を及ぼす懸念がある。   In the case of a building board having a smooth surface, the flow coater device can apply the paint uniformly. However, in the flow coater, the paint is applied to the slope of the convex part provided on the transporting direction side of the building board with a surface pattern on the surface, but on the opposite side to the transporting direction. There is a concern that the paint slope is not applied to the slope of the convex portion provided on the surface, and there are places where the paint is not applied, affecting the physical properties and appearance of the building board.

上記懸念を解決するため、建築板の表面に大量の塗料を塗布する方法があり、それに用いる装置としては、スプレー装置、フローコーター装置、搬送ラインの上方に貯留タンクを有し、該貯留タンクから大量の塗料を自重落下させて、建築板の表面に大量の塗料を塗布する装置、ノズルの塗料噴射口の下方に該塗料噴射口と対面し、湾曲した塗料受液面を有し、ノズルから低圧で噴射された大量の塗料を該塗料受液面で拡散させて、建築板の表面に大量の塗料を塗布する装置などがある。しかし、塗料を大量に塗布すると、塗料液膜に泡が発生する、表面の凹部に塗料が溜まるなどの別の懸念が発生する。表面の凹部に塗料が溜まると、乾燥工程において発泡や塗膜ムラなどが発生し、製品の品質や外観が低下する。この解決法として、特許文献１には、塗装面にフローコーター方法を行った後、該塗装面の移動方向の後方からエアーを吹き付ける方法が開示されている。しかし、該方法では塗料液膜に発生した泡は解決するが、表面の凹部に塗料が溜まる恐れは解決されない。
特開平１０−２０２１５８号公報 In order to solve the above-mentioned concerns, there is a method of applying a large amount of paint to the surface of a building board. As a device used therefor, a spray device, a flow coater device, a storage tank above the transfer line, and from the storage tank A device that applies a large amount of paint to the surface of a building board by dropping a large amount of paint by its own weight, facing the paint injection port below the nozzle's paint injection port, and having a curved paint receiving surface, from the nozzle There is an apparatus for applying a large amount of paint on the surface of a building board by diffusing a large amount of paint sprayed at a low pressure on the liquid receiving surface. However, when a large amount of paint is applied, another concern arises that bubbles are generated in the paint liquid film and the paint is accumulated in the concave portions on the surface. When the coating material accumulates in the recesses on the surface, foaming or coating unevenness occurs in the drying process, which deteriorates the quality and appearance of the product. As a solution to this problem, Patent Document 1 discloses a method in which after a flow coater method is applied to a painted surface, air is blown from the rear in the moving direction of the painted surface. However, this method solves the bubbles generated in the coating liquid film, but does not solve the possibility that the coating will accumulate in the recesses on the surface.
JP-A-10-202158

本発明は、かかる現情に鑑みてなされたものであり、表面に凹凸を有する建築板であっても、搬送しながら、該建築板の表面全体に塗料を塗り残しなく十分に塗布する塗装装置を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the current situation, and is a coating apparatus that sufficiently applies a paint to the entire surface of the building board while it is being conveyed even if it is a building board having irregularities on the surface. The purpose is to provide.

上記目的を達成するために、本請求項１に記載の発明は、建築板の表面を上側にして搬送しながら、該建築板の表面全体に塗装を施す塗装装置であり、上記建築板の表面に塗料を塗布する塗布装置と、上記建築板の表面に塗布された余剰分の塗料を除去し、塗料液膜を形成する除去装置と、上記建築板の表面の塗料液膜に空気を吹き付けて、該塗料液膜を加圧する加圧装置とを有し、上記除去装置は、該建築板の表面の塗料の量を４０〜２００ｇ／ｍ２とし、上記加圧装置は、上記除去装置よりも後工程に設けてあり、更に、該加圧装置は、上記建築板の横幅よりも広い横幅で、該建築板の表面を覆う空気吹き出し口を備え、上記除去装置から上記加圧装置までの間、上記建築板の表面に大気圧以上の圧力がかかっている状態とすることを特徴とする建築板の塗装装置である。
塗布装置は、スプレー装置、フローコーター装置、搬送ラインの上方に貯留タンクを有し、該貯留タンクから大量の塗料を自重落下させて、建築板の表面に大量の塗料を塗布する装置、ノズルの塗料噴射口の下方に該塗料噴射口と対面し、湾曲した塗料受液面を有し、ノズルから低圧で噴射された大量の塗料を該塗料受液面で拡散させて、建築板の表面に大量の塗料を塗布する装置などからなり、建築板の表面に過剰の塗料を塗布する。塗布量としては、４００ｇ／ｍ２以上の塗布量であれば、建築板の表面に複雑な凹凸模様が形成されていたとしても表面全体に塗料を十分に塗布することが可能であり、また、２２００ｇ／ｍ２より多い塗布量であっても、２２００ｇ／ｍ２の場合と比較して効果が上がるわけではなく、膨大な塗料が必要になる、設備費が高くなる、該建築板の表面に塗布された余剰分の塗料を除去する工程において除去される塗料の量が多くなり非効率であるなどのデメリットが発生するので、４００〜２２００ｇ／ｍ２とすることが好ましい。建築板の表面に過剰な量の塗料を塗布することで、該建築板の表面全体に十分に該塗料を塗布することができるとともに、該建築板に該塗料が十分に浸透し、塗装後の建築板は水を吸いにくくなる。
また、除去装置は、高圧のエアーを吹き付けるエアーナイフ及び／又はロールによる掻き取り装置などからなる。本発明の除去装置は、該建築板上の該塗料の量を４０〜２００ｇ／ｍ２とするので、大量の余剰塗料が建築板の表面を移動し、除去されることとなり、該建築板の表面が塗り残し無く均一に塗装される。建築板の表面が凹凸模様を有すると、凸部の斜面下端付近に塗料が溜まりやすいが、除去装置により余剰塗料を除去するので、凸部の斜面下端付近に塗料が溜まることがなく、建築板の表面全体は均一に塗装される。なお、除去装置が、建築板の表面の塗料の量を４０〜２００ｇ／ｍ２とするのは、該除去装置後の該建築板の表面における該塗料の量が４０ｇ／ｍ２より少ないと、塗装後の建築板の耐水性、耐候性等の物性に悪影響を及ぼす恐れがあり、２００ｇ／ｍ２より多いと、塗膜が厚くなりすぎて乾燥に時間がかかるなどの悪影響を及ぼす恐れがあるためである。よって、本発明の塗装装置は、建築板の表面に塗料を過剰に塗布する塗布装置と、その後に余剰分の塗料を除去する除去装置を有するので、該建築板の表面に塗料を塗り残し無く十分に塗布するとともに、該建築板の表面に形成される塗料液膜の厚さを均一化することができる。
また、該建築板の表面の塗料液膜に空気を吹き付ける加圧装置を有するとともに、除去装置から加圧装置までの間、該建築板の表面に大気圧以上の圧力がかかっている状態とするので、塗料は該建築板の表面内部方向へ押圧され、該建築板の表面に浸透するとともに、該建築板の表面にある微細な凹凸を埋めるので、該建築板の表面に形成された塗料液膜の厚さを更に均一にするとともに、該建築板への塗料の密着が改善される。
更に、加圧装置は、該建築板の横幅よりも広い横幅で、該建築板の表面を覆う空気吹き出し口を備えるので、該建築板の表面に確実に空気を吹き付けることができる。
更に、該空気吹き出し口は、除去装置の後にあり、該建築板の表面を覆っているので、該除去装置により余剰分の塗料が飛散しやすいが、該空気吹き出し口により、該建築板の表面に飛散した塗料が付着することを防ぐことができる。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 1 is a coating apparatus that coats the entire surface of the building board while conveying the building board with the surface facing upward, and the surface of the building board. A coating device that applies paint to the surface of the building board, a removal device that removes excess paint applied to the surface of the building board, and a coating liquid film on the surface of the building board. A pressure device that pressurizes the coating liquid film, wherein the removal device sets the amount of paint on the surface of the building board to 40 to 200 g / m 2, and the pressure device is more than the removal device. It is provided in a post-process, and further, the pressurizing device is provided with an air outlet that covers the surface of the building board with a width that is wider than the width of the building board, and between the removing device and the pressing device. The surface of the building board is in a state where a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure is applied. It is a painting device for building boards.
The application device has a storage tank above the spray device, flow coater device, conveyance line, and a device that applies a large amount of paint to the surface of a building board by dropping a large amount of paint from the storage tank by its own weight. The paint spraying port faces the paint spraying port below the paint spraying port, has a curved paint receiving surface, and a large amount of paint sprayed at a low pressure from the nozzle is diffused on the surface of the building board It consists of a device that applies a large amount of paint, etc., and applies excessive paint to the surface of a building board. As the coating amount, if the coating amount is 400 g / m 2 or more, it is possible to sufficiently apply the paint to the entire surface even if a complex uneven pattern is formed on the surface of the building board. even greater coating weight than 2200 g / m 2, does not mean the effect is enhanced as compared with the case of 2200 g / m 2, massive paint is required, equipment cost becomes high, the surface of the building board Since the amount of paint to be removed is increased in the step of removing the applied surplus paint and disadvantages such as inefficiency occur, it is preferably 400 to 2200 g / m 2 . By applying an excessive amount of paint to the surface of the building board, the paint can be sufficiently applied to the entire surface of the building board, and the paint sufficiently penetrates into the building board. Building boards are less likely to absorb water.
Further, the removing device includes an air knife that blows high-pressure air and / or a scraping device using a roll. Since the removal device of the present invention sets the amount of the paint on the building board to 40 to 200 g / m 2 , a large amount of excess paint moves on the surface of the building board and is removed. The surface is evenly painted without any unpainted surfaces. If the surface of the building board has a concavo-convex pattern, the paint tends to collect near the lower end of the slope of the convex part, but the excess paint is removed by the removal device, so the paint does not collect near the lower end of the slope of the convex part. The entire surface is painted uniformly. Note that removing device, to the amount of paint on the surface of the building board and 40~200g / m 2, when the amount of paint on the surface of the building board after the removal device is less than 40 g / m 2, There is a risk of adversely affecting the physical properties such as water resistance and weather resistance of the building board after painting. If it exceeds 200 g / m 2 , the coating film may become too thick and take a long time to dry. Because. Therefore, the coating apparatus of the present invention has an application device that applies an excessive amount of paint to the surface of the building board and a removal device that removes excess paint after that, so that the paint is not left uncoated on the surface of the building board. While fully coated, the thickness of the coating liquid film formed on the surface of the building board can be made uniform.
Moreover, while having a pressurization apparatus which blows air on the coating-material liquid film of the surface of this building board, it is set as the state which has applied the pressure more than atmospheric pressure on the surface of this building board between a removal apparatus and a pressurization apparatus. Therefore, the paint is pressed toward the inside of the surface of the building board, penetrates into the surface of the building board, and fills fine irregularities on the surface of the building board, so that the coating liquid formed on the surface of the building board The film thickness is further uniformed and the adhesion of the paint to the building board is improved.
Furthermore, since the pressurization apparatus has an air outlet that covers the surface of the building board with a width wider than the width of the building board, air can be reliably blown onto the surface of the building board.
Furthermore, since the air outlet is behind the removing device and covers the surface of the building board, excess paint is easily scattered by the removing device. It is possible to prevent the scattered paint from adhering to the surface.

本請求項１に記載の塗装装置において、前記塗布装置は、前記建築板の表面に塗料を４００〜２２００ｇ／ｍ２塗布することが好ましい。
本発明において、除去装置の前にある塗布装置が、建築板の表面に塗料を４００〜２２００ｇ／ｍ２塗布すると、該建築板の表面全体に十分な量の該塗料を塗布することができるとともに、該建築板に該塗料が十分に浸透し、塗装後の建築板は水を吸いにくくなる。なお、建築板の表面に塗料が４００〜２２００ｇ／ｍ２塗布されるように行うのは、４００ｇ／ｍ２以上の塗布量であれば、建築板の表面に複雑な凹凸模様が形成されていたとしても表面全体に十分な量の塗料を塗布することが可能であり、また、２２００ｇ／ｍ２より多い塗布量であっても、２２００ｇ／ｍ２の場合と比較して効果が上がるわけではなく、膨大な塗料が必要になる、設備費が高くなる、該建築板の表面に塗布された余剰分の塗料を除去する工程において除去される塗料の量が多くなり非効率であるなどのデメリットが発生するためである。
The coating apparatus of Claim 1 WHEREIN: It is preferable that the said coating device applies 400-2200 g / m < 2 > of coating materials on the surface of the said building board.
In the present invention, the coating apparatus in front of the removal device, the coating material 400~2200g / m 2 is applied to the surface of the building board can be coated with a sufficient amount of paint on the entire surface of the building board At the same time, the paint sufficiently penetrates into the building board, and the building board after painting becomes difficult to absorb water. Incidentally, the paint on the surface of the building board is carried out as 400~2200g / m 2 coating, if 400 g / m 2 or more coating amount, complex uneven pattern on the surface of the building board has been formed also it is possible to apply a sufficient amount of paint on the entire surface as, also, it is large coating amount than 2200 g / m 2, does not mean the effect is enhanced as compared with the case of 2200 g / m 2 There are disadvantages such as a large amount of paint is required, equipment costs are high, and the amount of paint removed in the process of removing surplus paint applied to the surface of the building board is increased and inefficient. This is because it occurs.

本請求項１に記載の塗装装置において、前記加圧装置の空気吹き出し口は、更に前記建築板の側面をも覆うことが好ましい。
本発明において、加圧装置の空気吹き出し口が建築板の表面と側面を覆った状態で空気を吹き付けると、該建築板の表面と側面に確実に空気を吹き付けることができる。更に、該空気吹き出し口は、除去装置の後にあり、該建築板の表面と側面を覆うので、該除去装置により余剰分の塗料が飛散しやすいが、該空気吹き出し口により、該建築板の表面と側面に飛散した塗料が付着することを防ぐことができる。
 In coating apparatus described in claim 1, the air outlet of the pressure device preferably further also covers the side surface of the building board.
In the present invention, the blowing air in a state where the air outlet of the pressure device covering the surface and side of the building board, to ensure the surface and the side surface of the building board can blow air. Further, the air blowout port is behind the removal device and covers the surface and side surfaces of the building board, so that the excess paint is likely to be scattered by the removal device. It is possible to prevent the scattered paint from adhering to the side surface.

本請求項１に記載の塗装装置において、前記加圧装置は、更に、整流板を有することが好ましい。
本発明において、加圧装置は、整流板により空気を整流して空気吹き出し口から建築板の表面の塗料液膜に空気を吹き付けると、該建築板の表面全体に確実に空気を吹き付けることができる。
 In coating apparatus described in claim 1, wherein the pressure device preferably further includes a current plate.
In the present invention, the pressure device can be sprayed when rectifies air blow air from the air outlet to the coating liquid film on the surface of the building board by the rectifying plate, reliably air across the surface of the building board .

本請求項２に記載の発明は、請求項１に記載の塗装装置であり、更に、前記建築板の裏面を減圧する減圧装置を有し、上記減圧装置を前記加圧装置の下方で、かつ、前記建築板の下方に備えることを特徴とする建築板の塗装装置である。
減圧装置は、建築板の搬送ラインにおいて、加圧装置の下方で、かつ、搬送される該建築板より下方に備えられており、搬送される該建築板の下方の空気を吸い込むことにより該建築板の裏面を減圧する。
本発明において、加圧装置により建築板の表面の塗料に空気が吹き付けられるとともに、減圧装置により該建築板の裏面が減圧されるので、塗料は該建築板の表面内部方向へ押圧されるとともに裏面側へ引っ張られ、該建築板の表面にある微細な凹凸を更に埋めやすくなり、該建築板の表面に形成された塗料液膜の厚さを更に均一にするとともに、該建築板への塗料の密着が更に改善される。
The invention according to claim 2 is the coating apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a decompression device that decompresses the back surface of the building board, the decompression device being below the pressurization device, and The building board coating apparatus is provided below the building board.
The decompression device is provided below the pressurization device and below the building board to be transported in the building board transport line, and sucks air below the building board to be transported. Depressurize the back of the plate.
In the present invention, air is blown to the paint on the surface of the building board by the pressurizing device, and the back surface of the building board is decompressed by the decompression device, so that the paint is pressed toward the inside surface of the building board and the back surface. Pulled to the side, it becomes easier to fill the fine unevenness on the surface of the building board, the thickness of the coating liquid film formed on the surface of the building board is made more uniform, and the paint on the building board Adhesion is further improved.

本請求項２に記載の塗装装置において、前記加圧装置の作業距離は、前記減圧装置の作業距離よりも長いことが好ましい。
前述したとおり、加圧装置は、建築板の横幅よりも広い横幅で、該建築板の表面を覆うことができる空気吹き出し口を有する。本発明において、加圧装置の作業距離は、減圧装置の作業距離よりも長いと、該減圧装置は、加圧装置の空気吹き出し口により上方が覆われた状態で作動することとなり、減圧する際の空気の吸い込みが安定する。
 In coating apparatus described in claim 2, the working distance of the pressure device, is preferably longer than the working distance of the decompression device.
As described above, the pressurizing device has an air outlet having a width wider than the width of the building board and capable of covering the surface of the building board. In the present invention, the working distance of the pressure device, when longer than the working distance of the decompressor, the decompressor will be operated in a state where the upper is covered by the air outlet of the pressure device, when the vacuum The air suction is stable.

本請求項３に記載の発明は、請求項１又は請求項２に記載の塗装装置であり、前記加圧装置の空気吹き出し口は、前端部に塗料止めを有することを特徴とする建築板の塗装装置である。
塗料止めとしては、前記加圧装置の空気吹き出し口の前端部を９０度に折り曲げたものや、断面Ｌ字型のアングルなどがある。
本発明において、加圧装置は前端部に塗料止めを有するので、除去装置により飛散した塗料が該加圧装置の上面に付着した際に、付着した塗料が前端部から垂れて建築板の表面に付着することを防ぐことができる。 The invention according to claim 3 is the coating apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the air outlet of the pressurizing device has a paint stopper at the front end. It is a painting device.
Examples of the paint stopper include those in which the front end portion of the air outlet of the pressurizer is bent at 90 degrees, and an L-shaped angle.
In the present invention, since the pressure device has a paint stopper at the front end, when the paint scattered by the removing device adheres to the upper surface of the pressure device, the adhered paint falls from the front end and falls on the surface of the building board. It can be prevented from adhering.

本発明の塗装装置によれば、建築板を搬送しながら、該建築板の表面に塗料を塗り残し無く十分に塗布するとともに、該建築板の表面に形成される塗膜の厚さを均一化することができる。また、表面に凹凸を有する建築板であっても、搬送しながら、該建築板の表面に塗料を塗り残し無く十分に塗布するとともに、塗料溜まりを発生させることなく、該建築板の表面に形成される塗膜の厚さを均一化することができる。更に、該建築板への塗膜の密着を改善することができる、該建築板の表面に、除去装置により飛散した塗料が付着することを防ぐことができる、該建築板の表面全体に塗料が十分に浸透し、水を吸いにくい建築板を得られるという効果も奏する。   According to the coating apparatus of the present invention, while transporting the building board, the paint is sufficiently applied without leaving any paint on the surface of the building board, and the thickness of the coating film formed on the surface of the building board is made uniform can do. In addition, even if the building board has unevenness on the surface, it is formed on the surface of the building board without being left unpainted on the surface of the building board while it is being transported and without causing paint accumulation. The thickness of the applied coating can be made uniform. Furthermore, the adhesion of the coating film to the building board can be improved, the paint scattered by the removing device can be prevented from adhering to the surface of the building board, and the paint can be applied to the entire surface of the building board. There is also an effect that a building board that penetrates sufficiently and does not absorb water easily can be obtained.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、初めに本発明の塗装装置を備えた設備の一例を説明し、次に該設備を用いた塗装方法を説明する。   Hereinafter, with respect to the embodiments of the present invention, an example of equipment equipped with the coating apparatus of the present invention will be described first, and then a coating method using the equipment will be described.

図１は本発明の塗装装置を備えた設備の一例を示した側方断面図であり、図２は図１に示した設備の１−１’線の断面を上方側から見た断面図である。
図１に示された設備では、建築板Ａが、表面を上側にして搬送ライン上に置かれ、搬送ローラー１を矢印Ｘ方向に回転させることにより、建築板Ａは搬送ライン上を矢印Ｙ方向に搬送される。なお、建築板Ａは表面に凸部Ａ１を有し、縦３０３０mm、横４６３mmの大きさであり、進行方向に対して垂直側の幅が４６３mmとなるように搬送される。
搬送ラインには、筺体の塗装装置Ｃ１が設けられており、建築板Ａは表面を上側にして塗装装置Ｃ１の内部を通過する。塗装装置Ｃ１は、内部にスプレー１０と、エアーナイフ２０と、空気吹付室３０と、塗料回収室４０と、減圧室５０とを備える。塗装装置Ｃ１において、搬送ラインの上方には、搬入口側から搬出側に向かってスプレー１０、エアーナイフ２０、空気吹付室３０が設けてあり、スプレー１０とエアーナイフ２０の間は壁７１により区画されている。一方、塗装装置Ｃ１において、搬送ラインの下方には、搬入口側から搬出側に向かって塗料回収室４０と、減圧室５０とが設けてあり、塗料回収室４０と減圧室５０の間は壁７２により区画されている。なお、塗装装置Ｃ１が筺体であるのは、塗料が外部に飛散することを防ぐためである。
スプレー１０は建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを塗布する塗布装置であり、供給された塗料Ｂを、ノズルから噴射することができる。本設備においては、建築板Ａがスプレー１０の下方を通過する際に、ノズルから塗料Ｂを噴射して、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを塗布量４００〜２２００ｇ／ｍ２となるよう塗布し、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを十分に塗布することができる。
エアーナイフ２０は建築板Ａの表面に塗布された余剰分の塗料Ｂを除去し、塗料液膜を形成する除去装置であり、ブロアー室６１からエアー分配室６２を介して空気が供給されるようになされており、エアーナイフ２０の先端ノズルから高圧の空気を吹き付けることができる。本設備においては、スプレー１０により表面に塗料Ｂが塗布された建築板Ａがエアーナイフ２０の下方を通過する際に、先端ノズルから空気を吹き付け、建築板Ａの表面の余剰分の塗料Ｂを空気により除去し、建築板Ａの表面の塗料Ｂの量を４０〜２００ｇ／ｍ２とすることができるとともに、凸部Ａ１の斜面下端付近に塗料Ｂが過剰に溜まることなく、厚さが均一な塗料液膜を形成することができる。なお、図２に示すように、エアーナイフ２０の進行方向に対して垂直側の幅は、建築板Ａの進行方向に対して垂直側の幅よりも広く、エアーナイフ２０は、建築板Ａを、進行方向に対して斜めに横断する状態となるように設置されているので、建築板Ａへの空気の吹き付けが、進行方向に対して斜めに横断した状態で行われる。この状態で高圧の空気を吹き付けると、余剰塗料は建築板Ａを斜めに横断して最後には建築板Ａの端部から落ちることとなり、確実に余剰分の塗料を除去し、塗料液膜を形成することができる。また、建築板Ａに塗り残しや塗料Ｂの量が他よりも少ない部分があった場合には、余剰分の塗料Ｂにより塗料が補充され、厚さが均一な塗料液膜を形成することができる。
なお、スプレー１０とエアーナイフ２０の間は壁７１により区画されており、エアーナイフ２０から吹き出された空気やエアーナイフ２０により飛散した塗料Ｂがスプレー１０に影響を与えることを防いでいる。
空気吹付室３０は建築板Ａの表面の塗料液膜に空気を吹き付ける加圧装置であり、空気吹き出し口３１と、整流板３２とを備えており、ブロアー室６１からエアー分配室６２を介して空気が供給されるようになされており、空気吹き出し口３１より空気を吹き出すことができる。空気吹き出し口３１より吹き出される空気は、整流板３２により整流されるので、空気吹き出し口３１の全体から空気を吹き出すことができる。空気吹き出し口３１の進行方向に対して垂直側の幅は、図２に示すように、建築板Ａの進行方向に対して垂直側の幅よりも広く、かつ、図１に示すように、建築板Ａの側面をも覆っている。この状態で空気吹き出し口３１より空気を吹き出すと、建築板Ａの表面全体に確実に空気を吹き付けることができるとともに、建築板Ａの表面と側面に、エアーナイフ２０により飛散した塗料Ｂが付着することを防ぐことができる。本設備においては、エアーナイフ２０により余剰分の塗料Ｂが除去され、塗料液膜が形成された建築板Ａが空気吹付室３０の下方を通過する際に、空気吹き出し口３１から空気を吹き付けることができる。この空気吹付室３０の空気吹き付けにより、塗料Ｂは建築板Ａの表面内部方向へ押圧されることとなり、建築板Ａの表面にある微細な凹凸を埋めるので、建築板Ａの表面に形成された塗料液膜の厚さを更に均一にするとともに、建築板Ａへの塗料Ｂの密着が改善される。なお、空気吹付室３０はエアーナイフ２０よりも搬出口側に設けられているので、空気吹き出し口３１の先端は、エアーナイフ２０の設置状態に沿って、建築板Ａを斜めに横断した形状となっている。また、空気吹き出し口３１の前端部には断面Ｌ字形状のアングル３３を有する。このアングル３３を有することにより、エアーナイフ２０により除去され飛散した塗料Ｂが空気吹付室３０に、特に空気吹き出し口３１の上面に付着したとしても、付着した塗料Ｂはアングル３３に沿って横方向に流れ、空気吹き出し口３１の横端部から落ちるので、前端部から垂れて建築板の表面に付着することを防ぐことができ、建築板Ａの外観を損なわない。
なお、エアーナイフ２０と空気吹付室３０の間には若干の隙間があるが、本設備において、エアーナイフ２０と空気吹付室３０は１つの筺体の１区画内にあり、エアーナイフ２０と空気吹付室３０のどちらも建築板Ａの表面を加圧しているので、同区画内は全体として加圧状態にあり、建築板Ａの表面は、エアーナイフ２０から空気吹付室３０へ搬送される間も大気圧以上の圧力がかかった状態にある。
塗料回収室４０はスプレー１０から噴射されたが建築板Ａに塗布されなかった塗料Ｂ、及び、エアーナイフ２０により除去された塗料Ｂを回収する装置である。本設備においては、建築板Ａが塗料回収室４０の上方を通過する際に、スプレー１０から噴射されたが建築板Ａに塗布されなかった塗料Ｂ、及び、エアーナイフ２０により除去された塗料Ｂを回収する。回収された塗料Ｂは金網（図示せず）により濾過し、ポンプ４１により再びスプレー１０に供給される。
減圧室５０は建築板Ａの裏面を減圧する減圧装置であり、減圧室５０内の空気をブロアー室６１へ送ることにより減圧室５０内を減圧して、建築板Ａの裏面を減圧することができる。本設備においては、建築板Ａが減圧室５０の上方を通過する際に、減圧室５０内の空気をブロアー室６１へ送ることにより減圧室５０内を減圧して、建築板Ａの裏面を減圧する。減圧室５０は空気吹付室３０の下方にあるので、塗料Ｂは建築板Ａの表面内部方向へ押圧されるとともに裏面側へ引っ張られるので、建築板Ａの表面にある微細な凹凸を更に埋めやすくなり、建築板Ａの表面に形成された塗料液膜の厚さを更に均一にするとともに、建築板Ａへの塗料Ｂの密着が更に改善される。また、減圧室５０は空気吹き出し口３１により上方の一部が常に覆われた状態なので、減圧する際の空気の吸い込みが安定する。 FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing an example of equipment equipped with the coating apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the equipment shown in FIG. is there.
In the facility shown in FIG. 1, the building board A is placed on the transport line with the surface facing up, and the building board A rotates on the transport line in the arrow Y direction by rotating the transport roller 1 in the arrow X direction. It is conveyed to. The building board A has a convex portion A1 on the surface, has a size of 3030 mm long and 463 mm wide, and is conveyed so that the width on the vertical side with respect to the traveling direction is 463 mm.
The transport line is provided with a casing coating device C1, and the building board A passes through the interior of the coating device C1 with the surface facing up. The coating apparatus C1 includes a spray 10, an air knife 20, an air spray chamber 30, a paint recovery chamber 40, and a decompression chamber 50 therein. In the coating apparatus C1, a spray 10, an air knife 20, and an air blowing chamber 30 are provided above the transport line from the carry-in side to the carry-out side. Has been. On the other hand, in the coating apparatus C1, a paint recovery chamber 40 and a decompression chamber 50 are provided below the transfer line from the carry-in side to the carry-out side, and there is a wall between the paint collection chamber 40 and the decompression chamber 50. 72. The reason why the coating apparatus C1 is a casing is to prevent the paint from scattering to the outside.
The spray 10 is a coating device that applies the coating material B to the surface of the building board A, and can spray the supplied coating material B from a nozzle. In this equipment, when the building board A passes below the spray 10, the coating B is sprayed from the nozzle, and the coating B is applied to the surface of the building board A so that the coating amount is 400 to 2200 g / m 2. The paint B can be sufficiently applied to the surface of the building board A.
The air knife 20 is a removing device that removes the excess paint B applied to the surface of the building board A and forms a paint liquid film so that air is supplied from the blower chamber 61 through the air distribution chamber 62. The high pressure air can be blown from the tip nozzle of the air knife 20. In this equipment, when the building board A, the surface of which is coated with the paint B by the spray 10, passes below the air knife 20, air is blown from the tip nozzle so that the surplus paint B on the surface of the building board A is applied. It can be removed by air, and the amount of paint B on the surface of building board A can be 40 to 200 g / m 2, and the paint B does not accumulate excessively near the lower end of the slope of the convex part A1, and the thickness is uniform. A coating liquid film can be formed. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the width | variety on the perpendicular | vertical side with respect to the advancing direction of the air knife 20 is wider than the width | variety on the perpendicular | vertical side with respect to the advancing direction of the building board A, and the air knife 20 Since it is installed so as to be obliquely crossed with respect to the traveling direction, the blowing of air to the building board A is performed obliquely with respect to the traveling direction. When high-pressure air is blown in this state, surplus paint crosses the building board A diagonally and finally falls from the end of the building board A, and the surplus paint is surely removed, and the paint liquid film is removed. Can be formed. In addition, when there is a part of the building board A where the amount of unpainted paint or paint B is less than the others, the paint is replenished by the excess paint B, and a paint liquid film having a uniform thickness can be formed. it can.
The spray 10 and the air knife 20 are partitioned by a wall 71 to prevent the air blown from the air knife 20 or the paint B scattered by the air knife 20 from affecting the spray 10.
The air blowing chamber 30 is a pressurizing device that blows air onto the coating liquid film on the surface of the building board A. The air blowing chamber 30 includes an air blowing port 31 and a rectifying plate 32, and is provided from the blower chamber 61 through the air distribution chamber 62. Air is supplied, and air can be blown out from the air outlet 31. Since the air blown out from the air blowing port 31 is rectified by the rectifying plate 32, the air can be blown out from the entire air blowing port 31. As shown in FIG. 2, the width on the vertical side with respect to the traveling direction of the air outlet 31 is wider than the width on the vertical side with respect to the traveling direction of the building board A, and as shown in FIG. The side surface of the plate A is also covered. When air is blown out from the air outlet 31 in this state, air can be reliably blown over the entire surface of the building board A, and the paint B scattered by the air knife 20 adheres to the surface and side surfaces of the building board A. Can be prevented. In this equipment, when the building board A on which the paint B is removed by the air knife 20 and the coating liquid film is formed passes below the air blowing chamber 30, air is blown from the air outlet 31. Can do. By the air blowing in the air blowing chamber 30, the paint B is pressed toward the inside of the surface of the building board A and fills the fine irregularities on the surface of the building board A, so that it is formed on the surface of the building board A. While making the thickness of the coating liquid film more uniform, the adhesion of the coating B to the building board A is improved. In addition, since the air blowing chamber 30 is provided in the exit side rather than the air knife 20, the front-end | tip of the air blowing port 31 is the shape which crossed the building board A diagonally along the installation state of the air knife 20. It has become. Further, the front end portion of the air outlet 31 has an angle 33 having an L-shaped cross section. By having this angle 33, even if the paint B removed and scattered by the air knife 20 adheres to the air blowing chamber 30, particularly to the upper surface of the air outlet 31, the attached paint B is transverse along the angle 33. Therefore, it can be prevented from dripping from the front end portion and adhering to the surface of the building board, and the appearance of the building board A is not impaired.
Although there is a slight gap between the air knife 20 and the air blowing chamber 30, in this facility, the air knife 20 and the air blowing chamber 30 are in one section of one housing, and the air knife 20 and the air blowing chamber 30 are blown. Since both of the chambers 30 pressurize the surface of the building board A, the inside of the same section is in a pressurized state as a whole, and the surface of the building board A is also transferred from the air knife 20 to the air blowing chamber 30. The pressure is higher than atmospheric pressure.
The paint recovery chamber 40 is a device that recovers the paint B sprayed from the spray 10 but not applied to the building board A and the paint B removed by the air knife 20. In this equipment, when the building board A passes above the paint recovery chamber 40, the paint B sprayed from the spray 10 but not applied to the building board A and the paint B removed by the air knife 20 are used. Recover. The recovered paint B is filtered through a wire mesh (not shown) and supplied again to the spray 10 by the pump 41.
The decompression chamber 50 is a decompression device that decompresses the back surface of the building board A. The inside of the decompression chamber 50 is decompressed by sending the air in the decompression chamber 50 to the blower chamber 61 to decompress the back surface of the building board A. it can. In this facility, when the building board A passes above the decompression chamber 50, the inside of the decompression chamber 50 is decompressed by sending the air in the decompression chamber 50 to the blower chamber 61, and the back surface of the building board A is decompressed. To do. Since the decompression chamber 50 is below the air blowing chamber 30, the paint B is pressed toward the inner surface of the building board A and pulled toward the back surface, so that it is easier to fill fine irregularities on the surface of the building board A. Thus, the thickness of the coating liquid film formed on the surface of the building board A is made more uniform, and the adhesion of the coating B to the building board A is further improved. Further, since the decompression chamber 50 is always in a state where the upper part is always covered by the air outlet 31, the suction of air when decompressing is stabilized.

次に、図１と図２に示した設備を用いた塗装方法を説明する。
まず、搬送ローラー１を矢印Ｘ方向に回転させることにより、建築板Ａを、表面を上側にして搬送ライン上を矢印Ｙ方向に搬送し、建築板Ａがスプレー１０の下方を通過する際に、スプレー１０のノズルから塗料Ｂを噴射し、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂが塗布量４００〜２２００ｇ／ｍ２となるよう塗布する。このスプレー１０による塗料Ｂの塗布により、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを十分に塗布することができる。なお、スプレー１０から噴射されたが建築板Ａに塗布されなかった塗料Ｂは、塗料回収室４０に回収する。
続いて、スプレー１０により表面に塗料Ｂが塗布された建築板Ａがエアーナイフ２０の下方を通過する際に、エアーナイフ２０の先端ノズルから空気を吹き付け、建築板Ａの表面の余剰分の塗料を空気により除去し、建築板Ａの表面の塗料Ｂの量を４０〜２００ｇ／ｍ２とするとともに、凸部Ａ１の斜面下端付近に塗料Ｂが過剰に溜まることなく、建築板Ａの表面に厚さが均一な塗料液膜を形成する。前述したとおり、エアーナイフ２０の進行方向に対して垂直側の幅は、建築板Ａの進行方向に対して垂直側の幅よりも広く、エアーナイフ２０は、建築板Ａを、進行方向に対して斜めに横断する状態となるように設置されており、建築板Ａへの空気の吹き付けが、進行方向に対して斜めに横断した状態で行われるので、余剰塗料は建築板Ａを斜めに横断して最後には建築板Ａの端部から落ちることとなり、確実に余剰分の塗料Ｂが除去され、厚さが均一な塗料液膜が形成される。また、建築板Ａに塗り残しや塗料Ｂの量が他よりも少ない部分があった場合には、余剰分の塗料により塗料が補充され、厚さが均一な塗料液膜が形成される。なお、エアーナイフ２０により除去された塗料Ｂは、塗料回収室４０に回収する。
更に、エアーナイフ２０により余剰分の塗料Ｂが除去され、塗料液膜が形成された建築板Ａが空気吹付室３０の下方を通過する際に、空気吹き出し口３１から空気を吹き付ける。前述したとおり、空気吹き出し口３１より吹き出される空気は、整流板３２により整流され、空気吹き出し口３１の全体から空気が吹き出されており、空気吹き出し口３１の進行方向に対して垂直側の幅は、建築板Ａの進行方向に対して垂直側の幅よりも広く、かつ、建築板Ａの側面をも覆っているので、建築板Ａの表面と側面に、エアーナイフ２０により飛散した塗料Ｂが付着することを防ぐとともに、建築板Ａの表面全体に確実に空気を吹き付けられる。この空気の吹きつけにより、塗料Ｂは建築板Ａの表面内部方向へ押圧されることとなり、建築板Ａの表面にある微細な凹凸を埋めるので、建築板Ａの表面に形成された塗料液膜の厚さを更に均一にするとともに、建築板Ａへの塗料Ｂの密着が改善される。
更に、建築板Ａが減圧室５０の上方を通過する際に、減圧室５０内の空気をブロアー室６１へ送ることにより減圧室５０内を減圧して、建築板Ａの裏面を減圧する。前述したように、減圧室５０は空気吹付室３０の下方にあるので、塗料Ｂは建築板Ａの表面内部方向へ押圧されるとともに裏面側へ引っ張られるので、建築板Ａの表面にある微細な凹凸を更に埋めやすくなり、建築板Ａの表面に形成された塗料液膜の厚さを更に均一にするとともに、建築板Ａへの塗料Ｂの密着が更に改善される。また、減圧室５０は空気吹き出し口３１により上方の一部が常に覆われた状態なので、減圧する際の空気の吸い込みが安定する。 Next, a coating method using the equipment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described.
First, by rotating the transport roller 1 in the direction of the arrow X, the building board A is transported in the direction of the arrow Y with the surface facing up, and when the building board A passes below the spray 10, The coating material B is sprayed from the nozzle of the spray 10, and the coating material B is applied to the surface of the building board A so that the coating amount is 400 to 2200 g / m 2 . By applying the paint B with the spray 10, the paint B can be sufficiently applied to the surface of the building board A. The paint B sprayed from the spray 10 but not applied to the building board A is collected in the paint collection chamber 40.
Subsequently, when the building board A with the coating material B applied to the surface by the spray 10 passes below the air knife 20, air is blown from the tip nozzle of the air knife 20, and the surplus coating material on the surface of the building board A is sprayed. And the amount of paint B on the surface of the building board A is 40 to 200 g / m 2, and the paint B does not accumulate excessively near the lower end of the slope of the convex part A1, and on the surface of the building board A. A coating liquid film having a uniform thickness is formed. As described above, the width on the vertical side with respect to the traveling direction of the air knife 20 is wider than the width on the vertical side with respect to the traveling direction of the building board A, and the air knife 20 Since the air is blown to the building board A in a state where it is obliquely crossed with respect to the traveling direction, the surplus paint crosses the building board A diagonally. And finally it falls from the edge part of the building board A, the excess coating material B is removed reliably, and the coating liquid film with uniform thickness is formed. Further, when there is a part of the building board A where the unpainted portion or the amount of the paint B is smaller than the others, the paint is replenished with the excess paint, and a paint liquid film having a uniform thickness is formed. The paint B removed by the air knife 20 is collected in the paint collection chamber 40.
Further, when the building board A on which the paint B is removed by the air knife 20 and the coating liquid film is formed passes below the air blowing chamber 30, air is blown from the air outlet 31. As described above, the air blown from the air blowing port 31 is rectified by the rectifying plate 32, and the air is blown from the entire air blowing port 31, and the width on the vertical side with respect to the traveling direction of the air blowing port 31. Is wider than the width on the vertical side with respect to the traveling direction of the building board A, and also covers the side surface of the building board A. Therefore, the paint B scattered on the surface and side surface of the building board A by the air knife 20 Is prevented, and air is reliably blown over the entire surface of the building board A. By blowing this air, the paint B is pressed toward the inside of the surface of the building board A and fills the fine irregularities on the surface of the building board A, so that the paint liquid film formed on the surface of the building board A Is made more uniform, and adhesion of the paint B to the building board A is improved.
Furthermore, when the building board A passes above the decompression chamber 50, the inside of the decompression chamber 50 is decompressed by sending the air in the decompression chamber 50 to the blower chamber 61, and the back surface of the building board A is decompressed. As described above, since the decompression chamber 50 is located below the air blowing chamber 30, the paint B is pressed toward the inner surface of the building board A and pulled toward the back surface. It becomes easier to fill the unevenness, the thickness of the coating liquid film formed on the surface of the building board A is made more uniform, and the adhesion of the coating B to the building board A is further improved. Further, since the decompression chamber 50 is always in a state where the upper part is always covered by the air outlet 31, the suction of air when decompressing is stabilized.

更に、本発明の別の塗装装置を備えた設備の一例を示す。
図３は本発明の別の塗装装置を備えた設備の一例を示した側方断面図であり、図４は図３に示した設備の１−１’線の断面を上方側から見た断面図である。
搬送ラインには、筺体の塗装装置Ｃ２が設けられており、建築板Ａは表面を上側にして塗装装置Ｃ２の内部を通過する。塗装装置Ｃ２は、図１と図２に示された塗装装置Ｃ１のスプレー１０をフローコーター１１に変更しただけであり、他は塗装装置Ｃ１と同じである。すなわち、塗装装置Ｃ２は、内部にフローコーター１１と、エアーナイフ２０と、空気吹付室３０と、塗料回収室４０と、減圧室５０とを備える。塗装装置Ｃ２において、搬送ラインの上方には、搬入口側から搬出側に向かってフローコーター１１、エアーナイフ２０、空気吹付室３０が設けてあり、フローコーター１１とエアーナイフ２０の間は壁７１により区画されている。一方、塗装装置Ｃ２において、搬送ラインの下方には、搬入口側から搬出側に向かって塗料回収室４０と、減圧室５０とが設けてあり、塗料回収室４０と減圧室５０の間は壁７２により区画されている。
本設備では、フローコーター１１により、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを塗布量４００〜２２００ｇ／ｍ２となるよう塗布し、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを十分に塗布することができる。なお、フローコーター１１から流下されたが建築板Ａに塗布されなかった塗料Ｂは、塗料回収室４０に回収する。
エアーナイフ２０と、空気吹付室３０と、塗料回収室４０と、減圧室５０とについては図１と図２に示した設備と同じであり、図１と図２に示した設備と同様に、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを塗り残し無く十分に塗布するとともに、建築板Ａの表面に形成される塗料液膜の厚さを均一化することができる。 Furthermore, an example of the equipment provided with the another coating apparatus of this invention is shown.
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing an example of equipment equipped with another coating apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross section of the equipment shown in FIG. FIG.
The transport line is provided with a casing coating apparatus C2, and the building board A passes through the interior of the coating apparatus C2 with the surface facing upward. The coating apparatus C2 is the same as the coating apparatus C1 except that the spray 10 of the coating apparatus C1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is changed to the flow coater 11. That is, the coating apparatus C2 includes a flow coater 11, an air knife 20, an air spray chamber 30, a paint recovery chamber 40, and a decompression chamber 50 therein. In the coating apparatus C2, the flow coater 11, the air knife 20, and the air blowing chamber 30 are provided above the transfer line from the carry-in side to the carry-out side, and a wall 71 is provided between the flow coater 11 and the air knife 20. It is divided by. On the other hand, in the coating apparatus C2, a paint recovery chamber 40 and a decompression chamber 50 are provided below the transport line from the carry-in side to the carry-out side, and there is a wall between the paint collection chamber 40 and the decompression chamber 50. 72.
In this facility, the flow coater 11 can apply the paint B on the surface of the building board A so that the coating amount is 400 to 2200 g / m 2 and sufficiently apply the paint B to the surface of the building board A. The paint B that has flowed down from the flow coater 11 but has not been applied to the building board A is collected in the paint collection chamber 40.
The air knife 20, the air spray chamber 30, the paint recovery chamber 40, and the decompression chamber 50 are the same as the equipment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and similarly to the equipment shown in FIGS. The paint B can be sufficiently applied to the surface of the building board A without being applied, and the thickness of the coating liquid film formed on the surface of the building board A can be made uniform.

次に、図３と図４に示した設備を用いた塗装方法を説明する。
図３と図４に示された設備では、図１と図２に示された設備において、スプレー１０をフローコーター１１に変更したので、搬送された建築板Ａの表面に、フローコーター１１により、塗布量４００〜２２００ｇ／ｍ２となるよう塗料Ｂを塗布する。このフローコーター１１による塗料Ｂの塗布により、建築板Ａの表面に塗料を十分に塗布することができる。なお、フローコーター１１から流下されたが建築板Ａに塗布されなかった塗料Ｂは、塗料回収室４０に回収する。
他は図１と図２に示された設備と同じなので、フローコーター１１以後の塗装方法は、上述した図１と図２に示した設備を用いた塗装方法と同様である。すなわち、エアーナイフ２０により建築板Ａの表面の余剰分の塗料Ｂを除去して、建築板Ａの表面の塗料Ｂの量を４０〜２００ｇ／ｍ２とするとともに、塗料液膜を形成し、続いて空気吹付室３０の空気吹き出し口３１から建築板Ａの塗料液膜に空気を吹き付け、更に、減圧室５０内の空気をブロアー室６１へ送ることにより減圧室５０内を減圧して、建築板Ａの裏面を減圧する。なお、エアーナイフ２０により除去された塗料Ｂも塗料回収室４０に回収する。
図３と図４に示した設備を用いた塗装方法においても、図１と図２に示した設備を用いた塗装方法と同様に、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを塗り残し無く十分に塗布するとともに、建築板Ａの表面に形成された塗料液膜の厚さを更に均一にし、建築板Ａへの塗料Ｂの密着を改善することができる。 Next, a coating method using the equipment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 will be described.
In the equipment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, since the spray 10 is changed to the flow coater 11 in the equipment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the flow coater 11 is used on the surface of the transported building board A. The coating material B is apply | coated so that it may become a coating amount of 400-2200 g / m < 2 >. By applying the coating material B by the flow coater 11, the coating material can be sufficiently applied to the surface of the building board A. The paint B that has flowed down from the flow coater 11 but has not been applied to the building board A is collected in the paint collection chamber 40.
Since the rest is the same as the equipment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the coating method after the flow coater 11 is the same as the coating method using the equipment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 described above. That is, the excess paint B on the surface of the building board A is removed by the air knife 20, and the amount of the coating B on the surface of the building board A is set to 40 to 200 g / m 2, and a paint liquid film is formed. Subsequently, air is blown from the air outlet 31 of the air blowing chamber 30 to the paint liquid film of the building board A, and further, the pressure in the decompression chamber 50 is reduced by sending the air in the decompression chamber 50 to the blower chamber 61. The back surface of the plate A is depressurized. The paint B removed by the air knife 20 is also collected in the paint collection chamber 40.
In the painting method using the equipment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, as well as the painting method using the equipment shown in FIGS. In addition, the thickness of the coating liquid film formed on the surface of the building board A can be made more uniform, and the adhesion of the coating B to the building board A can be improved.

更に、本発明の更に別の塗装装置を備えた設備の一例を示す。
図５は本発明の更に別の塗装装置を備えた設備の一例を示した側方断面図であり、図６は図５に示した設備の１−１’線の断面を上方側から見た断面図である。
搬送ラインには、筺体の塗装装置Ｃ３が設けられており、建築板Ａは表面を上側にして塗装装置Ｃ３の内部を通過する。塗装装置Ｃ３は、図１と図２に示された塗装装置Ｃ１のスプレー１０を、底面に排出口を備えた塗料貯留タンク１２に変更しただけであり、他は塗装装置Ｃ１と同じである。すなわち、塗装装置Ｃ３は、内部に塗料貯留タンク１２と、エアーナイフ２０と、空気吹付室３０と、塗料回収室４０と、減圧室５０とを備える。塗装装置Ｃ３において、搬送ラインの上方には、搬入口側から搬出側に向かって塗料貯留タンク１２、エアーナイフ２０、空気吹付室３０が設けてあり、塗料貯留タンク１２とエアーナイフ２０の間は壁７１により区画されている。一方、塗装装置Ｃ３において、搬送ラインの下方には、搬入口側から搬出側に向かって塗料回収室４０と、減圧室５０とが設けてあり、塗料回収室４０と減圧室５０の間は壁７２により区画されている。
本設備では、塗料貯留タンク１２の底面の排出口から塗料Ｂを自重落下させることにより、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを塗布量４００〜２２００ｇ／ｍ２となるよう塗布し、建築板Ａの表面に塗料を十分に塗布することができる。なお、塗料貯留タンク１２から流下されたが建築板Ａに塗布されなかった塗料Ｂは、塗料回収室４０に回収する。
エアーナイフ２０と、空気吹付室３０と、塗料回収室４０と、減圧室５０とについては図１と図２に示した設備と同じであり、図１と図２に示した設備と同様に、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを塗り残し無く十分に塗布するとともに、建築板Ａの表面に形成される塗料液膜の厚さを均一化することができる。 Furthermore, an example of the equipment provided with the further another coating apparatus of this invention is shown.
FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing an example of equipment equipped with still another coating apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 1-1 ′ of the equipment shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing.
The transport line is provided with a casing coating device C3, and the building board A passes through the interior of the coating device C3 with the surface facing up. The coating apparatus C3 is the same as the coating apparatus C1 except that the spray 10 of the coating apparatus C1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is changed to a paint storage tank 12 having a discharge port on the bottom surface. That is, the coating apparatus C3 includes a paint storage tank 12, an air knife 20, an air spray chamber 30, a paint recovery chamber 40, and a decompression chamber 50 therein. In the coating apparatus C3, a paint storage tank 12, an air knife 20, and an air blowing chamber 30 are provided above the transport line from the carry-in side to the carry-out side. It is partitioned by a wall 71. On the other hand, in the coating apparatus C3, a paint recovery chamber 40 and a decompression chamber 50 are provided below the transfer line from the carry-in side toward the carry-out side, and there is a wall between the paint collection chamber 40 and the decompression chamber 50. 72.
In this facility, the coating material B is applied to the surface of the building board A so that the coating amount is 400 to 2200 g / m 2 by dropping the coating material B by its own weight from the discharge port on the bottom surface of the coating material storage tank 12. The paint can be sufficiently applied to the surface. The paint B that has flowed down from the paint storage tank 12 but has not been applied to the building board A is collected in the paint collection chamber 40.
The air knife 20, the air spray chamber 30, the paint recovery chamber 40, and the decompression chamber 50 are the same as the equipment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and similarly to the equipment shown in FIGS. The paint B can be sufficiently applied to the surface of the building board A without being applied, and the thickness of the coating liquid film formed on the surface of the building board A can be made uniform.

次に、図５と図６に示した設備を用いた塗装方法を説明する。
図５と図６に示された設備では、図１と図２に示された設備において、スプレー１０を、底面に排出口を備えた塗料貯留タンク１２に変更したので、搬送された建築板Ａの表面に、塗料貯留タンク１２の底面の排出口から塗料Ｂを自重落下させることにより、塗布量４００〜２２００ｇ／ｍ２となるよう塗料Ｂを塗布する。この塗料貯留タンク１２を用いた塗料Ｂの塗布により、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを十分に塗布することができる。なお、塗料貯留タンク１２から流下されたが建築板Ａに塗布されなかった塗料Ｂは、塗料回収室４０に回収する。
他は図１と図２に示された設備と同じなので、塗料貯留タンク１２による塗料Ｂの塗布以後の塗装方法は、上述した図１と図２に示した設備を用いた塗装方法と同様である。すなわち、エアーナイフ２０により建築板Ａの表面の余剰分の塗料Ｂを除去して、建築板Ａの表面の塗料Ｂの量を４０〜２００ｇ／ｍ２とするとともに、塗料液膜を形成し、続いて空気吹付室３０の空気吹き出し口３１から建築板Ａの塗料液膜に空気を吹き付け、更に、減圧室５０内の空気をブロアー室６１へ送ることにより減圧室５０内を減圧して、建築板Ａの裏面を減圧する。なお、エアーナイフ２０により除去された塗料Ｂも塗料回収室４０に回収する。
図５と図６に示した設備を用いた塗装方法においても、図１と図２に示した設備を用いた塗装方法と同様に、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを塗り残し無く十分に塗布するとともに、建築板Ａの表面に形成された塗料液膜の厚さを更に均一にし、建築板Ａへの塗料Ｂの密着を改善することができる。また、塗料貯留タンク１２の底面の排出口から塗料Ｂを自重落下させることにより、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを塗布するので、使用する塗料の粘性を受けにくく、使用できる塗料の自由度が高まり、更に、エネルギーコストを安く抑えることができる。 Next, a coating method using the equipment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 will be described.
In the equipment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in the equipment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the spray 10 is changed to the paint storage tank 12 having a discharge port on the bottom surface. on the surface of, by free-fall paint B from the outlet of the bottom surface of the paint storage tank 12, applying a coating material B so that a coating amount 400~2200g / m 2. By applying the coating material B using the coating material storage tank 12, the coating material B can be sufficiently applied to the surface of the building board A. The paint B that has flowed down from the paint storage tank 12 but has not been applied to the building board A is collected in the paint collection chamber 40.
Since the other parts are the same as the equipment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the coating method after the application of the paint B by the paint storage tank 12 is the same as the coating method using the equipment shown in FIGS. is there. That is, the excess paint B on the surface of the building board A is removed by the air knife 20, and the amount of the coating B on the surface of the building board A is set to 40 to 200 g / m 2, and a paint liquid film is formed. Subsequently, air is blown from the air outlet 31 of the air blowing chamber 30 to the paint liquid film of the building board A, and further, the pressure in the decompression chamber 50 is reduced by sending the air in the decompression chamber 50 to the blower chamber 61. The back surface of the plate A is depressurized. The paint B removed by the air knife 20 is also collected in the paint collection chamber 40.
In the painting method using the equipment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, as well as the painting method using the equipment shown in FIGS. In addition, the thickness of the coating liquid film formed on the surface of the building board A can be made more uniform, and the adhesion of the coating B to the building board A can be improved. Moreover, since the coating material B is applied to the surface of the building board A by dropping the coating material B by its own weight from the discharge port on the bottom surface of the coating material storage tank 12, it is difficult to receive the viscosity of the coating material to be used and the degree of freedom of the coating material to be used In addition, energy costs can be kept low.

更に、本発明の更に別の塗装装置を備えた設備の一例を示す。
図７は本発明の更に別の塗装装置を備えた設備の一例を示した側方断面図であり、図８は図７に示した設備の１−１’線の断面を上方側から見た断面図である。
搬送ラインには、筺体の塗装装置Ｃ４が設けられており、建築板Ａは表面を上側にして塗装装置Ｃ４の内部を通過する。塗装装置Ｃ４は、図１と図２に示された塗装装置Ｃ１のスプレー１０を、ノズルの塗料噴射口１４の下方に塗料噴射口１４と対面し、湾曲した塗料受液面１５を有する低圧塗装機１３に変更しただけであり、他は塗装装置Ｃ１と同じである。すなわち、塗装装置Ｃ４は、内部に低圧塗装機１３と、エアーナイフ２０と、空気吹付室３０と、塗料回収室４０と、減圧室５０とを備える。塗装装置Ｃ４において、搬送ラインの上方には、搬入口側から搬出側に向かって低圧塗装機１３、エアーナイフ２０、空気吹付室３０が設けてあり、低圧塗装機１３とエアーナイフ２０の間は壁７１により区画されている。一方、塗装装置Ｃ４において、搬送ラインの下方には、搬入口側から搬出側に向かって塗料回収室４０と、減圧室５０とが設けてあり、塗料回収室４０と減圧室５０の間は壁７２により区画されている。
本設備では、低圧塗装機１３のノズルの塗料噴射口１４から低圧で大量の塗料Ｂを噴射し、塗料受液面１５で塗料Ｂを拡散させることにより、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを塗布量４００〜２２００ｇ／ｍ２となるよう塗布し、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを十分に塗布することができる。なお、低圧塗装機１３から流下されたが建築板Ａに塗布されなかった塗料Ｂは、塗料回収室４０に回収する。
エアーナイフ２０と、空気吹付室３０と、塗料回収室４０と、減圧室５０とについては図１と図２に示した設備と同じであり、図１と図２に示した設備と同様に、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを塗り残し無く十分に塗布するとともに、建築板Ａの表面に形成される塗料液膜の厚さを均一化することができる。 Furthermore, an example of the equipment provided with the further another coating apparatus of this invention is shown.
FIG. 7 is a side sectional view showing an example of equipment equipped with still another coating apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line 1-1 ′ of the equipment shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing.
The transport line is provided with a casing coating device C4, and the building board A passes through the interior of the coating device C4 with the surface facing up. The coating device C4 is a low-pressure coating having the paint receiving surface 15 facing the coating material spraying port 14 below the coating material spraying port 14 of the nozzle and the spray 10 of the coating device C1 shown in FIGS. It changed only to the machine 13, and others are the same as the coating device C1. That is, the coating apparatus C4 includes a low-pressure coating machine 13, an air knife 20, an air spray chamber 30, a paint recovery chamber 40, and a decompression chamber 50 therein. In the coating apparatus C4, a low-pressure coating machine 13, an air knife 20, and an air blowing chamber 30 are provided above the transfer line from the carry-in side to the carry-out side. It is partitioned by a wall 71. On the other hand, in the coating apparatus C4, a paint recovery chamber 40 and a decompression chamber 50 are provided below the transfer line from the carry-in side to the carry-out side, and there is a wall between the paint collection chamber 40 and the decompression chamber 50. 72.
In this facility, the paint B is applied to the surface of the building board A by injecting a large amount of paint B at a low pressure from the paint injection port 14 of the nozzle of the low-pressure coating machine 13 and diffusing the paint B on the paint receiving surface 15. It can apply | coat so that it may become the quantity of 400-2200 g / m < 2 >, and can fully apply | coat the coating material B on the surface of the building board A. FIG. The paint B that has flowed down from the low-pressure coating machine 13 but has not been applied to the building board A is collected in the paint collection chamber 40.
The air knife 20, the air spray chamber 30, the paint recovery chamber 40, and the decompression chamber 50 are the same as the equipment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and similarly to the equipment shown in FIGS. The paint B can be sufficiently applied to the surface of the building board A without being applied, and the thickness of the coating liquid film formed on the surface of the building board A can be made uniform.

次に、図７と図８に示した設備を用いた塗装方法を説明する。
図７と図８に示された設備では、図１と図２に示された設備において、スプレー１０を、ノズルの塗料噴射口１４の下方に塗料噴射口１４と対面し、湾曲した塗料受液面１５を有する低圧塗装機１３に変更したので、搬送された建築板Ａの表面に、低圧塗装機１３のノズルの塗料噴射口１４から低圧で大量の塗料Ｂを噴射し、塗料受液面１５で塗料Ｂを拡散させることにより、塗布量４００〜２２００ｇ／ｍ２となるよう塗料Ｂを塗布する。この低圧塗装機１３を用いた塗料Ｂの塗布により、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを十分に塗布することができる。なお、塗料貯留タンク１２から流下されたが建築板Ａに塗布されなかった塗料Ｂは、塗料回収室４０に回収する。
他は図１と図２に示された設備と同じなので、低圧塗装機１３による塗料Ｂの塗布以後の塗装方法は、上述した図１と図２に示した設備を用いた塗装方法と同様である。すなわち、エアーナイフ２０により建築板Ａの表面の余剰分の塗料Ｂを除去して、建築板Ａの表面の塗料Ｂの量を４０〜２００ｇ／ｍ２とするとともに、塗料液膜を形成し、続いて空気吹付室３０の空気吹き出し口３１から建築板Ａの塗料液膜に空気を吹き付け、更に、減圧室５０内の空気をブロアー室６１へ送ることにより減圧室５０内を減圧して、建築板Ａの裏面を減圧する。なお、エアーナイフ２０により除去された塗料Ｂも塗料回収室４０に回収する。
図７と図８に示した設備を用いた塗装方法においても、図１と図２に示した設備を用いた塗装方法と同様に、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを塗り残し無く十分に塗布するとともに、建築板Ａの表面に形成された塗料液膜の厚さを更に均一にし、建築板Ａへの塗料Ｂの密着を改善することができる。また、低圧塗装機１３のノズルの塗料噴射口１４から低圧で大量の塗料Ｂを噴射し、塗料受液面１５で塗料Ｂを拡散させることにより、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを塗布するので、塗料Ｂの塗布量が安定する、飛散する塗料Ｂの量を抑えることができる、エネルギーコストを安く抑えることができるという効果も奏する。 Next, a coating method using the equipment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 will be described.
7 and FIG. 8, in the equipment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the spray 10 faces the paint spraying port 14 below the paint spraying port 14 of the nozzle, and the curved paint receiving liquid is received. Since it was changed to the low-pressure coating machine 13 having the surface 15, a large amount of paint B was jetted onto the surface of the transported building board A from the paint injection port 14 of the nozzle of the low-pressure coating machine 13 at a low pressure, and the paint liquid receiving surface 15. The coating material B is applied so that the coating amount becomes 400 to 2200 g / m 2 by diffusing the coating material B. By applying the coating B using the low-pressure coating machine 13, the coating B can be sufficiently applied to the surface of the building board A. The paint B that has flowed down from the paint storage tank 12 but has not been applied to the building board A is collected in the paint collection chamber 40.
Since the other parts are the same as the equipment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the coating method after the application of the paint B by the low-pressure coating machine 13 is the same as the coating method using the equipment shown in FIGS. is there. That is, the excess paint B on the surface of the building board A is removed by the air knife 20, and the amount of the coating B on the surface of the building board A is set to 40 to 200 g / m 2, and a paint liquid film is formed. Subsequently, air is blown from the air outlet 31 of the air blowing chamber 30 to the paint liquid film of the building board A, and further, the pressure in the decompression chamber 50 is reduced by sending the air in the decompression chamber 50 to the blower chamber 61. The back surface of the plate A is depressurized. The paint B removed by the air knife 20 is also collected in the paint collection chamber 40.
In the coating method using the equipment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, as well as the coating method using the equipment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the coating B is sufficiently applied to the surface of the building board A without being left behind. In addition, the thickness of the coating liquid film formed on the surface of the building board A can be made more uniform, and the adhesion of the coating B to the building board A can be improved. Further, the coating material B is applied to the surface of the building board A by injecting a large amount of coating material B at a low pressure from the coating material injection port 14 of the nozzle of the low pressure coating machine 13 and diffusing the coating material B on the coating material receiving surface 15. In addition, the coating amount of the coating material B is stabilized, the amount of the coating material B to be scattered can be suppressed, and the energy cost can be reduced.

更に、本発明の更に別の塗装装置を備えた設備の一例を示す。
図９は本発明の更に別の塗装装置を備えた設備の一例を示した側方断面図であり、図１０は図９に示した設備の１−１’線の断面を上方側から見た断面図である。
搬送ラインには、筺体の塗装装置Ｃ５が設けられており、建築板Ａは表面を上側にして塗装装置Ｃ５の内部を通過する。塗装装置Ｃ５は、図１と図２に示された塗装装置Ｃ１の空気吹付室３０の形状を変更するとともに、アングル３３を無くして折り曲げ３４を有し、更に、壁７３を追加しているが、他は塗装装置Ｃ１と同じである。折り曲げ３４は空気吹き出し口３１’の前端部に形成されており、上方に向かって折り曲げられている。壁７３は、空気吹き出し口３１’の上方で、折り曲げ３４よりも搬出口側に設けられており、エアーナイフ２０で飛散した塗料Ｂが壁７３よりも搬出口側へ移動することを防いでおり、空気吹付室３０’への塗料Ｂの付着を軽減することができる。壁７３に付着した塗料Ｂは空気吹き出し口３１’の上面に垂れるが、空気吹き出し口３１’の上面が傾斜形状となっているので、空気吹き出し口３１’の上面の塗料Ｂは前端部方向へ移動することとなる。前端部には折り曲げ３４が形成されているので、この折り曲げ３３により塗料Ｂは横方向に流れ、空気吹き出し口３１’の横端部から落ちる。
また、塗装装置Ｃ５は、内部にスプレー１０と、エアーナイフ２０と、空気吹付室３０’と、塗料回収室４０と、減圧室５０をも備える。塗装装置Ｃ５において、搬送ラインの上方には、搬入口側から搬出側に向かってスプレー１０、エアーナイフ２０、空気吹付室３０’が設けてあり、スプレー１０とエアーナイフ２０の間は壁７１により区画されている。一方、塗装装置Ｃ５において、搬送ラインの下方には、搬入口側から搬出側に向かって塗料回収室４０、減圧室５０が設けてある。
スプレー１０と、エアーナイフ２０と、空気吹付室３０’と、塗料回収室４０と、減圧室５０とについては図１と図２に示した設備と同じであり、図１と図２に示した設備と同様に、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを塗り残し無く十分に塗布するとともに、建築板Ａの表面に形成される塗料液膜の厚さを均一化することができる。 Furthermore, an example of the equipment provided with the further another coating apparatus of this invention is shown.
FIG. 9 is a side sectional view showing an example of equipment equipped with still another coating apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line 1-1 ′ of the equipment shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing.
The transport line is provided with a casing coating device C5, and the building board A passes through the interior of the coating device C5 with the surface facing up. The coating device C5 changes the shape of the air blowing chamber 30 of the coating device C1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, has an angle 33, has a bend 34, and further has a wall 73 added. The others are the same as the coating apparatus C1. The bend 34 is formed at the front end of the air outlet 31 'and is bent upward. The wall 73 is provided above the air outlet 31 ′ on the carry-out side from the bend 34, and prevents the paint B scattered by the air knife 20 from moving to the carry-out side from the wall 73. The adhesion of the paint B to the air blowing chamber 30 ′ can be reduced. The paint B adhering to the wall 73 hangs down on the upper surface of the air outlet 31 ', but the upper surface of the air outlet 31' has an inclined shape, so that the paint B on the upper surface of the air outlet 31 'moves toward the front end. Will move. Since the bend 34 is formed at the front end portion, the paint B flows in the lateral direction by the bend 33 and falls from the lateral end portion of the air outlet 31 ′.
The coating apparatus C5 also includes a spray 10, an air knife 20, an air spray chamber 30 ', a paint recovery chamber 40, and a decompression chamber 50 therein. In the coating apparatus C5, a spray 10, an air knife 20, and an air blowing chamber 30 ′ are provided above the transport line from the carry-in side toward the carry-out side. A wall 71 is provided between the spray 10 and the air knife 20. It is partitioned. On the other hand, in the coating apparatus C5, a paint recovery chamber 40 and a decompression chamber 50 are provided below the transport line from the carry-in port side toward the carry-out side.
The spray 10, the air knife 20, the air spray chamber 30 ′, the paint recovery chamber 40, and the decompression chamber 50 are the same as the equipment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Similarly to the equipment, the paint B can be sufficiently applied to the surface of the building board A without being left uncoated, and the thickness of the coating liquid film formed on the surface of the building board A can be made uniform.

次に、図９と図１０に示した設備を用いた塗装方法を説明する。
図９と図１０に示した設備を用いた塗装方法においても、図１と図２に示した設備を用いた塗装方法と同様に、スプレー１０により建築板Ａの表面に塗布量４００〜２２００ｇ／ｍ２となるよう塗料Ｂを塗布し、余剰分の塗料Ｂをエアーナイフ２０で除去して、建築板Ａの表面の塗料Ｂの量を４０〜２００ｇ／ｍ２とするとともに、建築板Ａの表面に塗料液膜を形成させ、更に、空気吹き出し口３１’から建築板Ａの表面の塗料液膜に空気を吹き付け、更に、減圧室５０内の空気をブロアー室６１へ送ることにより減圧室５０内を減圧して、建築板Ａの裏面を減圧する。なお、スプレー１０から噴射されたが建築板Ａに塗布されなかった塗料Ｂ、及びエアーナイフ２０により除去された塗料Ｂは塗料回収室４０に回収する。
図９と図１０に示した設備を用いた塗装方法においても、図１と図２に示した設備を用いた塗装方法と同様に、建築板Ａの表面に塗料Ｂを塗り残し無く十分に塗布するとともに、建築板Ａの表面に形成された塗料液膜の厚さを更に均一にし、建築板Ａへの塗料Ｂの密着を改善することができる。 Next, a coating method using the equipment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 will be described.
In the coating method using the equipment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, as in the coating method using the equipment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the amount of coating 400-2200 g / The paint B is applied so as to be m 2, and the excess paint B is removed with the air knife 20 so that the amount of the paint B on the surface of the building board A is 40 to 200 g / m 2 . A coating liquid film is formed on the surface, air is further blown onto the coating liquid film on the surface of the building board A from the air outlet 31 ′, and further, the air in the decompression chamber 50 is sent to the blower chamber 61 to reduce the pressure in the decompression chamber 50. The inside is decompressed and the back surface of the building board A is decompressed. The paint B sprayed from the spray 10 but not applied to the building board A and the paint B removed by the air knife 20 are collected in the paint collection chamber 40.
In the coating method using the equipment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, as well as the coating method using the equipment shown in FIGS. In addition, the thickness of the coating liquid film formed on the surface of the building board A can be made more uniform, and the adhesion of the coating B to the building board A can be improved.

以上に本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、特許請求の範囲に記載の発明の範囲内において種々の変形態を取り得る。例えば、建築板の表面の形状に制限はなく、表面の凹凸形状は建築板Ａと異なっても良いし、表面に凸部Ａ１を有さない平滑な表面でも良い。また、図１と図２に示した設備において、塗装装置を１つの筺体とせず、スプレー、エアーナイフ、空気吹付室毎に筺体を設けても良いし、スプレーのみを筺体の外に設けても良い。その場合の塗装方法は、上述した図１と図２に示した設備を用いた塗装方法と同じである。これは図３〜図１０に示した設備においても同様である。更に、エアーナイフを複数設置し、複数のエアーナイフにより建築板の表面の余剰塗料を除去しても良いし、エアーナイフに変えて柔らかいロールを設置し、該ロールを接触させて余剰塗料を除去しても良い。   Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention described in the claims. For example, there is no restriction | limiting in the shape of the surface of a building board, The uneven | corrugated shape of the surface may differ from the building board A, and the smooth surface which does not have the convex part A1 on the surface may be sufficient. Further, in the equipment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the coating apparatus is not a single casing, and a casing may be provided for each spray, air knife, and air blowing chamber, or only the spray may be provided outside the casing. good. The coating method in that case is the same as the coating method using the equipment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The same applies to the facilities shown in FIGS. In addition, multiple air knives may be installed to remove excess paint on the surface of the building board with multiple air knives, or a soft roll may be installed instead of the air knife, and the excess paint removed by contacting the roll. You may do it.

以上説明したように、本発明の塗装装置によれば、建築板を搬送しながら、該建築板の表面に塗料を塗り残し無く十分に塗布するとともに、該建築板の表面に形成される塗膜の厚さを均一化することができる。また、表面に凹凸を有する建築板であっても、搬送しながら、該建築板の表面に塗料を塗り残し無く十分に塗布するとともに、塗料溜まりを発生させることなく、該建築板の表面に形成される塗膜の厚さを均一化することができる。更に、該建築板への塗膜の密着を改善することができる、該建築板の表面に、除去装置により飛散した塗料が付着することを防ぐことができる、該建築板の表面全体に塗料が十分に浸透し、水を吸いにくい建築板を得られるという効果も奏する。   As described above, according to the coating apparatus of the present invention, while transporting the building board, it is sufficiently applied without leaving any paint on the surface of the building board, and the coating film formed on the surface of the building board. Can be made uniform in thickness. In addition, even if the building board has unevenness on the surface, it is formed on the surface of the building board without being left unpainted on the surface of the building board while it is being transported and without causing paint accumulation. The thickness of the applied coating can be made uniform. Furthermore, the adhesion of the coating film to the building board can be improved, the paint scattered by the removing device can be prevented from adhering to the surface of the building board, and the paint can be applied to the entire surface of the building board. There is also an effect that a building board that penetrates sufficiently and does not absorb water easily can be obtained.

本発明の塗装装置を備えた設備の一例を示した側方断面図である。It is side sectional drawing which showed an example of the equipment provided with the coating device of this invention. 図１に示した設備の１−１’線の断面を上方側から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the cross section of the 1-1 'line | wire of the installation shown in FIG. 1 from the upper side. 本発明の別の塗装装置を備えた設備の一例を示した側方断面図である。It is the side sectional view showing an example of the equipment provided with another painting device of the present invention. 図３に示した設備の１−１’線の断面を上方側から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the cross section of the 1-1 'line of the installation shown in FIG. 3 from the upper side. 本発明の更に別の塗装装置を備えた設備の一例を示した側方断面図である。It is the sectional side view which showed an example of the equipment provided with another coating apparatus of this invention. 図５に示した設備の１−１’線の断面を上方側から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the cross section of the 1-1 'line of the installation shown in FIG. 5 from the upper side. 本発明の更に別の塗装装置を備えた設備の一例を示した側方断面図である。It is the sectional side view which showed an example of the equipment provided with another coating apparatus of this invention. 図５に示した設備の１−１’線の断面を上方側から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the cross section of the 1-1 'line of the installation shown in FIG. 5 from the upper side. 本発明の更に別の塗装装置を備えた設備の一例を示した側方断面図である。It is the sectional side view which showed an example of the equipment provided with another coating apparatus of this invention. 図５に示した設備の１−１’線の断面を上方側から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the cross section of the 1-1 'line of the installation shown in FIG. 5 from the upper side.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

Ａ 建築板
Ａ１ 凸部
Ｂ 塗料
Ｃ１〜Ｃ３ 塗装装置
１ 搬送ローラー
１０ スプレー
１１ フローコーター
１２ 塗料貯留タンク
１３ 低圧塗装機
１４ 塗料噴射口
１５ 塗料受液面
３０，３０’ 空気吹付室
３１，３１’ 空気吹き出し口
３２ 整流板
３３ アングル
３４ 折り曲げ
４０ 塗料回収室
４１ ポンプ
５０ 減圧室
６１ ブロアー室
６２ エアー分配室
７１ 壁
７２ 壁
７３ 壁 A Building board A1 Convex B Paint C1 to C3 Coating device 1 Transport roller 10 Spray 11 Flow coater 12 Paint storage tank 13 Low pressure coating machine 14 Paint spraying port 15 Paint receiving surface 30, 30 'Air spray chamber 31, 31' Air Air outlet 32 Current plate 33 Angle 34 Bending 40 Paint recovery chamber 41 Pump 50 Decompression chamber 61 Blower chamber 62 Air distribution chamber 71 Wall 72 Wall 73 Wall

Claims (3)

建築板の表面を上側にして搬送しながら、該建築板の表面全体に塗装を施す塗装装置であり、
上記建築板の表面に塗料を塗布する塗布装置と、
上記建築板の表面に塗布された余剰分の塗料を除去し、塗料液膜を形成する除去装置と、
上記建築板の表面の塗料液膜に空気を吹き付けて、該塗料液膜を加圧する加圧装置とを有し、
上記除去装置は、該建築板の表面の塗料の量を４０〜２００ｇ／ｍ２とし、
上記加圧装置は、上記除去装置よりも後工程に設けてあり、更に、該加圧装置は、上記建築板の横幅よりも広い横幅で、該建築板の表面を覆う空気吹き出し口を備え、
上記除去装置から上記加圧装置までの間、上記建築板の表面に大気圧以上の圧力がかかっている状態とする
ことを特徴とする建築板の塗装装置。 It is a coating device that coats the entire surface of the building board while conveying it with the surface of the building board facing up,
An application device for applying paint to the surface of the building board;
A removal device that removes excess paint applied to the surface of the building board and forms a paint liquid film;
A pressure device that pressurizes the paint liquid film by blowing air onto the paint liquid film on the surface of the building board;
The removal device has an amount of paint on the surface of the building board of 40 to 200 g / m 2 ,
The pressurizing device is provided in a later step than the removing device, and the pressurizing device further includes an air outlet that covers the surface of the building board with a width wider than the width of the building board,
A building board coating apparatus characterized in that a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure is applied to the surface of the building board between the removing device and the pressurizing apparatus. 請求項１に記載の塗装装置であり、
更に、前記建築板の裏面を減圧する減圧装置を有し、
上記減圧装置を前記加圧装置の下方で、かつ、前記建築板の下方に備える
ことを特徴とする建築板の塗装装置。 The coating apparatus according to claim 1,
Furthermore, it has a decompression device for decompressing the back surface of the building board,
The building board coating apparatus , comprising the pressure reducing device below the pressure device and below the building board. 請求項１又は請求項２に記載の塗装装置であり、
前記加圧装置の空気吹き出し口は、前端部に塗料止めを有する
ことを特徴とする建築板の塗装装置。
The coating apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
The building board coating apparatus, wherein the air outlet of the pressurizing device has a paint stopper at a front end portion .
JP2008262763A 2008-10-09 2008-10-09 Building board painting equipment Active JP5412079B2 (en)

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JPS55110766A (en) * 1979-02-16 1980-08-26 Nippon Steel Corp Wiping device for molten metal plating equipment
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JPH1034052A (en) * 1996-05-20 1998-02-10 Tokai Sanki Kk Coating device
JP2000042473A (en) * 1998-05-28 2000-02-15 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Method and apparatus for coating of board
JP3730529B2 (en) * 2001-03-27 2006-01-05 日本ペイント株式会社 Method and apparatus for coating porous material
JP2003332162A (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-21 Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd Method of coating aqueous treating liquid
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