JP5408478B2 - 環状ジテルペン化合物とその製造方法、土壌改良剤、硝化抑制剤及び肥料 - Google Patents
環状ジテルペン化合物とその製造方法、土壌改良剤、硝化抑制剤及び肥料 Download PDFInfo
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- cyclic diterpene
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- -1 Cyclic diterpene compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 title description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- GWNHAMYTHQFCMC-AAUVUIHKSA-N brachialactone Chemical compound [H][C@@]12C[C@]3([H])\C(=C/C[C@@]4([H])[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)C[C@]3([H])[C@@]1(O)CO)C(C)C)C(=O)O2 GWNHAMYTHQFCMC-AAUVUIHKSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000971977 Urochloa dictyoneura Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001142 circular dichroism spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004252 FT/ICR mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000654381 Homo sapiens Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102100031371 Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005415 bioluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029918 bioluminescence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DFWFIQKMSFGDCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N deethylatrazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=N1 DFWFIQKMSFGDCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000605121 Nitrosomonas europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002983 circular dichroism Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005570 heteronuclear single quantum coherence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- DCUJJWWUNKIJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrapyrin Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=N1 DCUJJWWUNKIJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002681 soil colloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
さらに、本発明は、クリーピングシグナルグラスの根部をアンモニウム塩に浸して根浸出液を得る工程、得られた根浸出液を乾燥し、乾燥物をメタノール抽出して乾燥する工程、さらに乾燥物をジクロロメタンで抽出し、逆相カラムクロマトグラフィー及び高速液体クロマトグラフィーにより分画する工程を含む、ブラキアラクトンの製造方法を提供する。
しかしながら、ブラキアラクトンのように、5−8−5員環骨格に更にラクトン環を有する誘導体は報告がない。
ブラキアラクトンを含有する土壌改良剤は、硝化抑制作用を有するので、窒素成分の硝化を抑制し、土壌環境の劣化を防止することができる。
ブラキアラクトンを含有する肥料は、肥料成分と共に硝化抑制剤を含有しているので、窒素成分の硝化を抑制し、肥料の節約と土壌環境の劣化を防止することができる。
公知の方法により水耕栽培したクリーピングシグナルグラスの根部を蒸留水によりよく洗浄し、10Lの2mM塩化アンモニウム水溶液に浸して室温にて24時間処理し、根浸出液を得た。根浸出液を、ロータリーエバポレータを用いて乾燥させ、残渣を100mLのメタノールにより抽出した。得られた抽出液をろ過した後、再度乾燥させ、20mLのジクロロメタンにより抽出し、乾燥させた。乾燥物を少量のメタノールに溶解し、当量の水を加え希釈した。この溶液を、予め50%メタノールにより平衡化しておいた逆相カラム(SepPak C18、1g溶)に充填し、50〜90%のメタノールにより順次溶出した。得られた画分をTSKgel SuperODSカラムを接続した高速液体クロマトグラフィー(移動層:20〜40%アセトニトリル/水、10分間、次に40〜43%アセトニトリル/水、8分間のグラジエント、流速1mL/分、常温)により更に一定時間ごとに分画し、得られた各画分について、後述の方法により硝化抑制活性を測定した。硝化抑制活性を示す画分を選抜し、無色の純粋な化合物0.7mgを得た。この化合物について質量分析、紫外吸収スペクトル分析、円二色性ならびに核磁気共鳴分析により化学構造を決定した。
分子式:C20H31O4
電子衝撃イオン化質量スペクトル(図1参照):(m/z, %): 334 (M+, 17), 291 (9), 273 (5), 245 (5), 227 (5), 199 (11), 149 (21), 137 (100), 136 (75), 123 (20), 121 (47), 107 (22)
エレクトロスプレーイオン化フーリエ変換イオンサイクロトロン共鳴質量スペクトル:m/z 335.2213([M+H]+)
結果を図2に示す。Aが紫外線吸収スペクトル分析の結果を、Bが円二色性スペクトルの結果を示している。それぞれのピークは、紫外線吸収スペクトルが、λmax230 nm (methanol, ε=2.4 x 103)、円二色性スペクトルが、λext: 232 nm (methanol, [θ] = +6500, 0.0274 mmol/dl)であった。
硝化抑制作用の測定は、試験管内の硝化細菌を用いて行った。最初に、測定に用いた硝化細菌の懸濁液の調製について説明する。
ブラキアラクトンの80%抑制濃度は11μMであり、これはニトラピリンに匹敵し、ジシアンジアミドよりも、はるかに低濃度でも十分な硝化抑制作用が得られることが判明した。
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