JP5405289B2 - Machine room structure of storage - Google Patents

Machine room structure of storage Download PDF

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JP5405289B2
JP5405289B2 JP2009289395A JP2009289395A JP5405289B2 JP 5405289 B2 JP5405289 B2 JP 5405289B2 JP 2009289395 A JP2009289395 A JP 2009289395A JP 2009289395 A JP2009289395 A JP 2009289395A JP 5405289 B2 JP5405289 B2 JP 5405289B2
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locking
edge
locking piece
opening
machine room
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JP2011127875A (en
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大輔 平木
洋平 奥村
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、機械室の前面開口にフロントパネルを開閉可能に装着する部分の構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure of a portion where a front panel is attached to a front opening of a machine room so as to be opened and closed.

従来この種の機械室構造として、特許文献1に記載されたものが知られている。このものは、フロントパネルが、金属板製のパネル本体の左右両端部に、合成樹脂製のコーナ体が装着され、各コーナ体の上端側にはフックが、下端側には、先端に爪を設けた係止片がそれぞれ突出形成されている。一方、機械室の前面開口の左右両側縁に金属製の支柱が立てられており、フロントパネルは、各コーナ体のフックを対応する支柱の上端に設けられた掛止部に揺動可能に引っ掛け、係止片を支柱の下端側に設けられた係止開口に差し込んで弾性的に係止することにより、前面開口に対して上縁側を中心とした揺動開閉可能に装着されるようになっている。   Conventionally, what was described in patent document 1 is known as this kind of machine room structure. In this case, the front panel is fitted with synthetic resin corners at the left and right ends of the panel body made of a metal plate, with hooks at the upper end of each corner and nails at the lower end. The provided locking pieces are formed to protrude. On the other hand, metal pillars are erected on the left and right edges of the front opening of the machine room, and the front panel hooks the hooks of each corner body swingably on the hooks provided at the upper ends of the corresponding pillars. By inserting the locking piece into the locking opening provided on the lower end side of the support and elastically locking it, the front opening can be mounted so that it can swing open and close around the upper edge side. ing.

特開2002−213858号公報JP 2002-213858 A

上記従来のものでは、フロントパネルを支柱に対して弾性的に係止するべくコーナ体に設けられた係止片が、根元から大きく突出した構造であるため、搬送中や組付作業中に不用意にぶつける等で破損を招くおそれがある。それを回避するために、支柱側にロッドホルダを設けてコーナ体の下端部に設けたホルダ部を弾性的に嵌合する手段も提案されたが、ロッドホルダを備える分費用が嵩むという問題があった。
本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、その目的は、コスト高を招くことなくフロントパネルを支柱に取り付ける部分の構造を増強するところにある。
In the above conventional device, the locking piece provided on the corner body to elastically lock the front panel with respect to the support column has a structure that protrudes greatly from the root, so that it is inconvenient during transportation or assembly work. There is a risk of damaging it by hitting it in preparation. In order to avoid this, a means has been proposed in which a rod holder is provided on the column side and the holder portion provided at the lower end of the corner body is elastically fitted, but there is a problem that the cost increases due to the provision of the rod holder. there were.
The present invention has been completed based on the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to reinforce the structure of the portion for attaching the front panel to the support column without incurring high costs.

本発明の貯蔵庫の機械室構造は、貯蔵庫本体の上面には前面に開口した機械室が設けられ、この機械室の前面開口にフロントパネルが開閉可能に装着されたものであって、前記機械室の前面開口の左右両側縁には支柱が立てられ、各支柱の上端部には掛止部が、下端部には係止開口がそれぞれ設けられている一方、前記フロントパネルの左右両端部には合成樹脂製のコーナ体が設けられ、各コーナ体における前記支柱と対向した端縁の上端側には、前記支柱の前記掛止部に揺動可能に掛止されるフックが設けられるとともに、下端側には、前記支柱の前記係止開口に弾性的に係止する弾性係止片が設けられ、かつこの弾性係止片は、前記コーナ体における前記支柱と対向した前記端縁から内部に向けて切り込まれた2本のスリットの間に形成された弾性撓み可能な腕部の先端に、前記係止開口の口縁に係止する係止部が設けられた形状であるところに特徴を有する。 The machine room structure of the storage of the present invention is provided with a machine room having an opening on the front surface on the upper surface of the storage body, and a front panel is attached to the front opening of the machine room so as to be openable and closable. Columns are set up on the left and right side edges of the front opening of the front panel, a latching portion is provided at the upper end of each column, and a locking opening is provided at the lower end. A corner body made of synthetic resin is provided, and a hook that is swingably hooked on the hook portion of the column is provided on the upper end side of the edge facing the column in each corner body, and a lower end On the side, an elastic locking piece that elastically locks in the locking opening of the support column is provided, and the elastic locking piece is directed inward from the edge of the corner body facing the support column. Formed between two slits An elastic deflectable tip of the arm portion which has a characteristic where the locking portion for locking the rim of said locking aperture has a shape that is provided.

フロントパネルを機械室の前面開口に装着するには、両コーナ体のフックを対応する支柱の掛止部に引っ掛けたのち同フロントパネルを垂直姿勢を採るように揺動させると、コーナ体の対向端縁に設けられた弾性係止片の腕部が弾性撓みしつつ、先端の係止部が相手の支柱の係止開口に進入し、所定姿勢を採ったところで腕部が復動して係止部が係止開口の口縁に係止することで取り付けられる。
フロントパネルを支柱に取り付けるべくコーナ体に設けられた弾性係止片が、弾性撓みする腕部がコーナ体の端縁の内部に配されて、同端縁から突出するのはほぼ先端側の係止部のみとなる形態で形成されているから、搬送中や組付作業中に弾性係止片を異物に不用意にぶつけたような場合にも特に腕部が変形することが規制されるために、破損等に至ることが防止される。すなわち、ロッドホルダ等の別部品を使用することなく、フロントパネルのコーナ体を支柱に取り付ける部分の構造が増強でき、ひいては製造コストの低減に寄与することができる。
To attach the front panel to the front opening of the machine room, after hooking the hooks of both corner bodies to the latching part of the corresponding column and swinging the front panel to take a vertical posture, While the arm part of the elastic locking piece provided at the edge is elastically bent, the locking part at the tip enters the locking opening of the other column, and when it takes a predetermined posture, the arm part moves back and engages. The stopper is attached by being locked to the lip of the locking opening.
The elastic locking piece provided on the corner body to attach the front panel to the column has an elastically deformed arm part arranged inside the edge of the corner body, and it protrudes from the edge almost at the tip side. Since it is formed in a form that only has a stop, it is restricted that the arm is deformed even when the elastic locking piece is inadvertently hit against a foreign object during conveyance or assembly work. In addition, it is possible to prevent damage and the like. That is, the structure of the portion for attaching the corner body of the front panel to the support can be enhanced without using a separate part such as a rod holder, thereby contributing to a reduction in manufacturing cost.

また、以下のような構成としてもよい。
(1)前記コーナ体の端縁における前記弾性係止片の形成位置の下方位置には、前記弾性係止片の前記係止部を受けて前記腕部が過度に撓むことを規制する規制部が突設され、前記支柱の前記係止開口は、前記弾性係止片の前記係止部とともに前記規制部が進入可能とされている。
上端をフックで支持したフロントパネルが垂直姿勢に向けて揺動されると、コーナ体に設けられた弾性係止片の腕部が弾性撓みしつつ、その先端の係止部が規制部ともども支柱の係止開口に進入し、そののち腕部が復動して係止部が係止開口の口縁に係止するが、腕部が弾性撓みする際に係止部が規制部に当たって受けられることで、同腕部が過度に撓むことが規制され、腕部の根元で折損すること等が防止される。
The following configuration may also be used.
(1) A restriction for restricting the arm portion from being bent excessively by receiving the locking portion of the elastic locking piece at a position below the formation position of the elastic locking piece at the edge of the corner body. A protruding portion is provided, and the restricting portion can enter the locking opening of the support column together with the locking portion of the elastic locking piece.
When the front panel with the upper end supported by a hook is swung in a vertical position, the arm part of the elastic locking piece provided on the corner body is elastically bent, and the locking part at the tip of the front panel also serves as a support column. After that, the arm part moves backward and the locking part is locked to the lip of the locking opening, but when the arm part is elastically bent, the locking part hits the restricting part and is received. As a result, excessive bending of the arm portion is restricted, and breakage at the base of the arm portion is prevented.

(2)前記弾性係止片の前記腕部を形成するべく切り込まれたスリットの奥端には同スリットの幅よりも大きい直径の円形孔が連設され、前記腕部の根元の両側面に丸みが付けられている。腕部の根元の両側面に丸みが付けられていることにより、腕部が撓んだときに生ずる根元への応力集中が緩和され、腕部が根元から折損することが防止される。
(3)前記コーナ体における前記支柱と対向した端縁の下端部には、指を挿入可能とした操作用凹部が切り欠き形成されている。操作用凹部に指を入れつつフロントパネルの下側角部を摘むことができ、フロントパネルを上縁側を中心として揺動開閉する場合に便利となる。
(2) A circular hole having a diameter larger than the width of the slit is continuously provided at the back end of the slit cut to form the arm portion of the elastic locking piece, and both side surfaces at the base of the arm portion Is rounded. Since both sides of the base of the arm are rounded, stress concentration on the base caused when the arm is bent is alleviated, and the arm is prevented from being broken from the base.
(3) An operation recess that allows a finger to be inserted is cut out at a lower end portion of an edge of the corner body facing the support column. The lower corner of the front panel can be picked while putting a finger into the operation recess, which is convenient when the front panel is swingably opened and closed about the upper edge side.

(4)前記支柱の前記係止開口の上縁には裏側に突出した突起が設けられるとともに、前記弾性係止片における前記係止部の上面が円弧状の膨出面として形成されており、前記弾性係止片は、前記係止部の膨出面の頂上から手前側に降った位置に前記突片の突出端が係止することで抜け止めされるようになっている。
弾性係止片の外れ止めが図れる一方で、頂上の手前側が言わば順テーパ形状となっていることから、所定以上の力で引っ張れば腕部を弾性撓みさせつつ比較的容易に外すことができる。また係止時において、コーナ体が下方に引っ張られることとなって、フックが支柱の掛止部に弾性的に押し付けられ、コーナ体ひいてはフロントパネルががたつき無く閉鎖状態に保持される。
(4) The upper edge of the locking opening of the support column is provided with a protrusion protruding on the back side, and the upper surface of the locking portion of the elastic locking piece is formed as an arcuate bulging surface, The elastic locking piece is prevented from coming off when the protruding end of the protruding piece is locked at a position descending from the top of the bulging surface of the locking portion to the near side.
While the elastic locking piece can be prevented from coming off, the front side of the top has a so-called forward taper shape, so that it can be removed relatively easily while elastically bending the arm portion by pulling with a predetermined force or more. At the time of locking, the corner body is pulled downward, the hook is elastically pressed against the hooking portion of the support column, and the corner body and thus the front panel is held in a closed state without rattling.

本発明によれば、コスト高を招くことなくフロントパネルを支柱に取り付ける部分の構造を増強することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the structure of the part which attaches a front panel to a support | pillar can be strengthened, without causing high cost.

本発明の一実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の正面図The front view of the refrigerator which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention フロントパネルの背面から見た斜視図Perspective view seen from the back of the front panel フロントパネルにおけるパネル本体とコーナ体との結合構造を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the connection structure of the panel main body and corner body in a front panel コーナ体の側面図及び部分拡大図Side view and partial enlarged view of corner body 同正面図Front view 同拡大平面図The same enlarged plan view 支柱の斜視図Perspective view of the column パネル本体の端縁を挿入溝に挿入する動作を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows operation | movement which inserts the edge of a panel main body into an insertion groove その挿入完了後の断面図Cross section after completion of insertion フロントパネルが開放位置に保持された状態の側断面図Side sectional view of the front panel held in the open position 図10の部分拡大図Partial enlarged view of FIG. フロントパネルが閉鎖位置に保持された状態の側断面図Side sectional view of the front panel held in the closed position

<実施形態>
本発明の一実施形態を図1ないし図12に基づいて説明する。この実施形態では、2ドアの縦型冷蔵庫を例示している。
図1において、冷蔵庫本体10は前面開口の縦長の断熱箱体で構成され、内部が貯蔵室となっており、その貯蔵室の前面開口は上下2個の出入口に仕切られてそれぞれ揺動開閉式の断熱扉11が装着されているとともに、底面の四隅に配された脚12によって支持されている。
冷蔵庫本体10の上面には機械室15が形成され、同機械室15に設置された冷凍装置が貯蔵室内に装備された冷却器と冷媒配管で接続され、冷凍装置の運転に伴い冷却器で生成された冷気が貯蔵室内に循環供給されることで、貯蔵室内が冷却されるようになっている。
<Embodiment>
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, a two-door vertical refrigerator is illustrated.
In FIG. 1, a refrigerator main body 10 is composed of a vertically long heat insulating box with a front opening, and the inside is a storage room. The front opening of the storage room is divided into two upper and lower entrances, and each swings open and close. The heat insulation door 11 is mounted and supported by legs 12 arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface.
A machine room 15 is formed on the upper surface of the refrigerator body 10, and a refrigeration device installed in the machine room 15 is connected to a cooler installed in the storage room by a refrigerant pipe, and is generated by the cooler as the refrigeration apparatus is operated. The stored cold air is circulated and supplied into the storage chamber, so that the storage chamber is cooled.

機械室15の構造を説明する。冷蔵庫本体10の上面の四隅には、金属製の支柱が立てられ、これらの支柱を介して左右の側面と後面とにパネルが張られることによって、上面と前面とに開口した機械室15が形成されており、この機械室15の前面開口部16に、フロントパネル20が開閉可能に装着されるようになっている。換言すると、前面開口部16の左右両側縁には、詳しくは後記する支柱70が立てられており、フロントパネル20は、左右の支柱70に対して開閉可能に装着されるようになっている。   The structure of the machine room 15 will be described. At the four corners of the upper surface of the refrigerator main body 10, metal columns are erected, and panels are stretched on the left and right side surfaces and the rear surface via these columns to form a machine room 15 that opens to the upper surface and the front surface. The front panel 20 is attached to the front opening 16 of the machine room 15 so as to be openable and closable. In other words, pillars 70, which will be described later in detail, are erected on both left and right edges of the front opening 16, and the front panel 20 is attached to the left and right pillars 70 so as to be openable and closable.

フロントパネル20は、図2及び図3に示すように、ステンレス鋼板等の金属板製のパネル本体21の左右両端に、合成樹脂製のコーナ体30が一体的に組み付けられて構成されている。
パネル本体21は、機械室15の前面開口部16のほぼ全高に匹敵する縦幅と、同前面開口部16の間口よりも若干狭い横幅とを持った正面板22を有し、この正面板22の上下両縁に、裏側に向けて直角曲げされた上面板23と下面板24とが形成され、上面板23の先端部はさらに下向きに直角曲げされている。また、正面板22の中央高さ部分の所定高さ領域(全高の略1/3の高さ領域)が、裏側に円弧形をなして凹んだ円弧形凹面25とされている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the front panel 20 is configured by integrally assembling synthetic resin corner bodies 30 at both left and right ends of a panel body 21 made of a metal plate such as a stainless steel plate.
The panel main body 21 has a front plate 22 having a vertical width comparable to almost the entire height of the front opening 16 of the machine room 15 and a lateral width slightly narrower than the opening of the front opening 16. An upper surface plate 23 and a lower surface plate 24 which are bent at a right angle toward the back side are formed on both upper and lower edges of the plate, and a tip portion of the upper surface plate 23 is further bent at a right angle downward. Further, a predetermined height region (a height region of about 1/3 of the total height) of the central height portion of the front plate 22 is an arc-shaped concave surface 25 that is recessed in an arc shape on the back side.

コーナ体30は、上記したように合成樹脂材の成形品であって、左右対称形状をなすものが一対備えられており、図3ないし図6に示すように、上記したパネル本体21の左右の端面を覆って被着されるキャップ部31と、機械室15の前面開口部16の左右の支柱70に取り付けられる取付板50とが一体に形成されている。
キャップ部31は、基板32の周縁に周壁を巡らせた縦長の略浅皿状に形成されており、同キャップ部31における前面壁33Fから上面壁33Uと下面壁33Dに亘る内側に、パネル本体21における左右の端縁21Aが嵌められるようになっている。そのため、パネル本体21の形状に倣って、前面壁33Fの上下の隅部には丸みが付されているとともに、同前面壁33Fの中央高さ領域に、裏側に円弧形をなして凹んだ円弧形凹部34Aが形成されている。後面壁33Rについては、後述する。
As described above, the corner body 30 is a molded product of a synthetic resin material and is provided with a pair of symmetrical shapes. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the left and right sides of the panel main body 21 are provided. A cap portion 31 that is attached to cover the end surface and a mounting plate 50 that is attached to the left and right columns 70 of the front opening 16 of the machine room 15 are integrally formed.
The cap part 31 is formed in a vertically long, substantially shallow dish shape having a peripheral wall around the periphery of the substrate 32, and the panel body 21 is provided inside the cap part 31 from the front wall 33 </ b> F to the upper surface wall 33 </ b> U and the lower surface wall 33 </ b> D. The left and right end edges 21A are fitted. Therefore, following the shape of the panel main body 21, the upper and lower corners of the front wall 33F are rounded, and the center height region of the front wall 33F is recessed in an arc shape on the back side. An arcuate recess 34A is formed. The rear wall 33R will be described later.

キャップ部31の基板32における前縁、上縁及び下縁に沿った位置には、前面壁33F、上面壁33U及び下面壁33Dと間隔を開けて対向して、パネル本体21の端縁21Aが挿入される挿入溝37を形成するべく複数の対向壁38が立てられている。なお、キャップ部31の前面壁33F、上面壁33U及び下面壁33Dを併せて挟持壁35ということがある。
対向壁38は、前面壁33Fにおける上下の直線部34Bの裏側に3箇所ずつ、同前面壁33Fの円弧形凹部34Aの裏側に1箇所、また、上面壁33Uと下面壁33Dの奥端寄りの位置の裏側に1箇所ずつと、都合9箇所に設けられている。
At positions along the front edge, upper edge, and lower edge of the substrate 32 of the cap portion 31, the edge 21 </ b> A of the panel body 21 is opposed to the front wall 33 </ b> F, the upper wall 33 </ b> U, and the lower wall 33 </ b> D with a space therebetween. A plurality of opposing walls 38 are erected to form an insertion groove 37 to be inserted. Note that the front wall 33F, the upper surface wall 33U, and the lower surface wall 33D of the cap portion 31 may be collectively referred to as a sandwiching wall 35.
There are three opposing walls 38 on the back side of the upper and lower linear portions 34B on the front wall 33F, one on the back side of the arc-shaped concave portion 34A of the front wall 33F, and closer to the back end of the upper wall 33U and the lower wall 33D. There are nine places for convenience, one on the back side of the position.

対向壁38の基本的な形状は、上記した挟持壁35の2倍弱の高さを持った正面方形で、同挟持壁35よりも少し厚肉の板状に形成されており、ただし挟持壁35と対向する側の面では、基端から少し立ち上がった位置から突出端に向けて次第に薄肉とされたテーパ状とされ、かつ幅方向の中央部では、突出端から基端に至る全高に亘って肉抜き溝39が切られている。言い換えると、対向壁38における挟持壁35と対向する側の面の肉抜き溝39を挟んだ両側縁部には、基端側に厚肉の挟持面40が、そこから突出端に向けて先細りのテーパ状となった誘導面41が形成されている。   The basic shape of the opposing wall 38 is a front square having a height slightly less than twice that of the sandwiching wall 35 described above, and is formed in a slightly thicker plate shape than the sandwiching wall 35. 35 is tapered from the position slightly rising from the base end toward the projecting end, and the entire surface from the projecting end to the base end is formed at the center in the width direction. Thus, the lightening groove 39 is cut. In other words, on both side edges of the opposing wall 38 sandwiching the lightening groove 39 on the side facing the clamping wall 35, a thick clamping surface 40 is formed on the base end side, and tapers toward the protruding end. A guide surface 41 having a tapered shape is formed.

対向壁38は、幅が大小相違することによって3種類が備えられている。前面壁33Fにおける上下の直線部34Bの裏側にはそれぞれ、3枚ずつの大対向壁38Lが、前面壁33Fの長さ方向に間隔を開けて形成されている。同前面壁33Fの円弧形凹部34Aの裏側には、中対向壁38Mが形成されている。また、上面壁33Uと下面壁33Dの奥端寄りの位置の裏側には、それぞれ小対向壁38Sが形成されている。なお、中対向壁38Mの表面側には、左右一対の補強リブ42が形成されている。
ここで各対向壁38は、その挟持面40と対向した挟持壁35との間に、パネル本体21の端縁21Aの厚さとほぼ等しい間隔を開けて設けられ、これにより、コーナ体30における挟持壁35と各対向壁38との間には、奥側においてパネル本体21の端縁21Aが緊密に挿入される挿入溝37が形成されている。
The opposing wall 38 is provided with three types depending on the width. Three large opposing walls 38L are formed on the back side of the upper and lower linear portions 34B on the front wall 33F, with a gap in the length direction of the front wall 33F. An intermediate facing wall 38M is formed on the back side of the arc-shaped recess 34A of the front wall 33F. In addition, small opposing walls 38S are formed on the back sides of the upper wall 33U and the lower wall 33D near the back end. A pair of left and right reinforcing ribs 42 are formed on the surface side of the middle facing wall 38M.
Here, each of the opposing walls 38 is provided between the clamping surface 40 and the clamping wall 35 that faces the clamping wall 35 at an interval substantially equal to the thickness of the edge 21 </ b> A of the panel main body 21. Between the wall 35 and each opposing wall 38, an insertion groove 37 into which the edge 21A of the panel body 21 is closely inserted is formed on the back side.

上記した挿入溝37の一側面を構成する挟持壁35の内面には、パネル本体21の端縁に係止して抜け止めする複数の係止突部45が形成されている。係止突部45は、前面壁33Fの上下の直線部34Bの内面のうち、大対向壁38Lの形成位置の間の2箇所ずつと、上面壁33Uと下面壁33Dにおける小対向壁38Sの形成位置の表側の1箇所ずつの計6箇所に形成されている。係止突部45はより詳細には、図8に示すように、パネル本体21の板厚よりも若干背の高い方形のブロック状をなし、挟持壁35の奥行方向のほぼ中央部に形成されており、奥側の面が直角に切り立った係止面46で、手前側の面がテーパ状のガイド面47となっている。
一方、パネル本体21における正面板22から上下面板24に亘る左右の端縁21Aには、図3に示すように、上記した各係止突部45と対応してそれらが緊密に嵌合する角孔からなる係止孔27が、6個ずつ形成されている。
On the inner surface of the holding wall 35 that constitutes one side surface of the insertion groove 37 described above, a plurality of locking projections 45 that are locked to the edge of the panel main body 21 and are prevented from coming off are formed. The locking projections 45 are formed at two locations between the formation positions of the large opposing walls 38L on the inner surface of the upper and lower straight portions 34B of the front wall 33F, and the formation of the small opposing walls 38S on the upper wall 33U and the lower wall 33D. It is formed in a total of six locations, one on the front side of the location. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the locking protrusion 45 has a rectangular block shape slightly taller than the panel thickness of the panel body 21, and is formed at a substantially central portion in the depth direction of the holding wall 35. The rear surface is a locking surface 46 that is cut at a right angle, and the front surface is a tapered guide surface 47.
On the other hand, the left and right end edges 21A from the front plate 22 to the upper and lower surface plates 24 in the panel main body 21 correspond to the above-described locking projections 45, as shown in FIG. Six locking holes 27 each including a hole are formed.

既述したように、機械室15の前面開口部16の左右の両側縁には支柱70が立てられており、フロントパネル20の左右両端に設けられたコーナ体30の取付板50が、対応する支柱70に対して揺動開閉可能に装着されるようになっている。
支柱70は、図7に示すように金属製のアングル材を立てたような形状であって、幅狭の前板71の一側縁から幅広の側板72が直角曲げされた形状であり、左右対称となっている。前板71から側板72に亘る上下両縁には、それぞれ取付板73が内側に直角曲げされて形成されており、各支柱70は冷蔵庫本体10の上面における手前側の左右の隅部に立てられて、下側の取付板73をねじ止めすることで固定されている。
両支柱70の側板72は、サイドパネルの前端側を固定することに適用され、また上側の取付板73は、天面パネルを張る場合等に適用される。
As described above, the pillars 70 are erected on the left and right side edges of the front opening 16 of the machine room 15, and the mounting plates 50 of the corner body 30 provided at the left and right ends of the front panel 20 correspond to each other. It is attached to the column 70 so as to be swingable and openable.
As shown in FIG. 7, the support column 70 has a shape in which a metal angle member is erected, and is a shape in which a wide side plate 72 is bent at a right angle from one side edge of a narrow front plate 71. It is symmetrical. At both upper and lower edges extending from the front plate 71 to the side plate 72, mounting plates 73 are formed by bending at right angles to the inside, and each support column 70 is set up at the left and right corners on the front side of the upper surface of the refrigerator body 10. The lower mounting plate 73 is fixed by screwing.
The side plates 72 of both the columns 70 are applied to fix the front end side of the side panel, and the upper mounting plate 73 is applied when the top panel is stretched.

一方、支柱70の前板71が、フロントパネル20のコーナ体30を装着することに適用される。そのため、前板71の上端部から上側の取付板73に亘る角の部分で、かつ幅方向の中央部から少し開放縁側に寄った位置に、所定幅で側面L形をなすように切り欠かれた掛止溝75が形成されている。掛止溝75の下縁には第1突片76が内側に向けて直角に切り起こし形成されている。
前板71における下端よりも所定寸法上方で、かつ上記の掛止溝75の直下に対応する位置には、やや縦長の角孔からなる係止開口77が形成されている。係止開口77の上縁には、第2突片78が内側に向けて直角に切り起こし形成されている。
On the other hand, the front plate 71 of the column 70 is applied to mounting the corner body 30 of the front panel 20. Therefore, it is cut out so as to form a side L shape with a predetermined width at a corner portion extending from the upper end portion of the front plate 71 to the upper mounting plate 73 and a little closer to the open edge side from the central portion in the width direction. A hooking groove 75 is formed. A first projecting piece 76 is formed at the lower edge of the retaining groove 75 by cutting it inward at a right angle.
At a position above the lower end of the front plate 71 by a predetermined dimension and corresponding to a position directly below the hooking groove 75, a locking opening 77 made up of a slightly vertically long square hole is formed. A second projecting piece 78 is formed on the upper edge of the locking opening 77 by cutting it inward at a right angle.

フロントパネル20のコーナ体30の取付板50側の構造について、図3、図4に戻って説明する。コーナ体30のキャップ部31の後面壁33Rは、上記した挟持壁35よりも厚肉でかつ所定寸法背が高い形状である。但し、同後面壁33Rの下端部の所定領域が、挟持壁35よりも少し背が高い程度まで段差状に高さが抑えられた低位部49となっており、逆に下面壁33Dの奥側の略半分の領域が、上記の低位部49と同じまで背が高くされている。また、上面壁33Uの奥側の略半分の領域も、下面壁33Dの背が高くされた部分と同程度に背が高くされている。   The structure on the mounting plate 50 side of the corner body 30 of the front panel 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 again. The rear wall 33R of the cap portion 31 of the corner body 30 has a shape that is thicker than the above-described sandwiching wall 35 and is taller by a predetermined dimension. However, the predetermined region at the lower end portion of the rear wall 33R is a lower portion 49 whose height is stepped to a level slightly higher than the sandwiching wall 35, and conversely, the rear side of the lower wall 33D. Is approximately as high as the lower portion 49 described above. Further, a substantially half region on the back side of the upper surface wall 33U is also taller than the heightened portion of the lower wall 33D.

キャップ部31の後面壁33Rにおける上記した低位部49を除いた領域の上縁には、そのほぼ全高に亘り、裏側に向けて直角曲げされた形態で取付板50が形成されている。この取付板50は、後面壁33Rのほぼ2倍の厚さを持ち、かつキャップ部31の奥行のほぼ半分の突出幅を有している。また、同取付板50は、支柱70の前板71の高さに匹敵する高さ寸法となっている(図12参照)。
取付板50の上端には、上記した支柱70の前板71に形成された掛止溝75に掛止されるフック51が、裏側に向けて突出形成されている。フック51は、取付板50と同じ厚さを持ち、下向きの鈎形をなしており、水平部52Aの根元の上面に凹溝53が形成されているとともに、垂直部52Bの下端の外面側が先細りのテーパ面54とされている。また、垂直部52Bの内側には、手前側が一段低くなった段付き溝55が形成されている。
A mounting plate 50 is formed on the upper edge of the region of the rear wall 33R of the cap portion 31 excluding the low-order portion 49, and is bent at a right angle toward the back side over almost the entire height. The mounting plate 50 has a thickness approximately twice that of the rear wall 33 </ b> R, and has a protruding width that is approximately half the depth of the cap portion 31. The mounting plate 50 has a height comparable to the height of the front plate 71 of the column 70 (see FIG. 12).
At the upper end of the mounting plate 50, a hook 51 that is hooked in a hooking groove 75 formed in the front plate 71 of the support post 70 is formed so as to protrude toward the back side. The hook 51 has the same thickness as the mounting plate 50 and has a downward-facing saddle shape. A concave groove 53 is formed on the upper surface of the base of the horizontal portion 52A, and the outer surface side of the lower end of the vertical portion 52B is tapered. It is set as the taper surface 54 of this. Further, a stepped groove 55 whose front side is lowered by one step is formed inside the vertical portion 52B.

一方、取付板50における下端から所定寸法上方位置には、支柱70の前板71に形成された係止開口77に係止されるホルダ57が形成されている。このホルダ57は、弾性係止片58と規制部64とから構成されている。
弾性係止片58は、取付板50の端縁から内部の奥縁寄りの位置に向けて2本のスリット59が互いに平行な水平姿勢をなして入れられることによって、同2本のスリット59の間に腕部60が形成され、この腕部60の先端側は取付板50の端縁から若干突出するように延出形成され、腕部60の延出端の上面に、略半円形をなす係止頭部61が形成された形状である。ここで図に示すように、取付板50の端縁から係止頭部61の頂上61Aに至る水平方向の寸法xが、図12に示すように、支柱70の前板71の裏面から、係止開口77の上縁に裏向きに突出形成された第2突片78の突出端までの寸法Xよりも少し大きく形成されている。
両スリット59の奥端の外側には、スリット59の幅よりも大きい直径の円形孔62が連設されており、これにより腕部60の根元の両側面に丸みが付けられた形態となっている。
On the other hand, a holder 57 that is locked to a locking opening 77 formed in the front plate 71 of the support column 70 is formed at a position above the lower end of the mounting plate 50 by a predetermined dimension. The holder 57 includes an elastic locking piece 58 and a restricting portion 64.
The elastic locking piece 58 is formed by inserting two slits 59 in a horizontal posture parallel to each other from the end edge of the mounting plate 50 toward a position closer to the inner inner edge. An arm portion 60 is formed therebetween, and the distal end side of the arm portion 60 is formed so as to protrude slightly from the edge of the mounting plate 50, and forms a substantially semicircular shape on the upper surface of the extended end of the arm portion 60. This is a shape in which a locking head 61 is formed. Here, as shown in FIG. 4 , the horizontal dimension x from the edge of the mounting plate 50 to the top 61 </ b> A of the locking head 61 is as shown in FIG. 12 from the back surface of the front plate 71 of the column 70. It is formed to be slightly larger than the dimension X up to the protruding end of the second protruding piece 78 formed to protrude backward on the upper edge of the locking opening 77.
A circular hole 62 having a diameter larger than the width of the slit 59 is continuously provided on the outer side of the back end of both the slits 59, so that both sides of the base of the arm portion 60 are rounded. Yes.

上記した弾性係止片58の形成位置の下方には、スリット59の幅に匹敵する間隔を開けて規制部64が突出形成されており、この規制部64は、弾性係止片58の係止頭部61を受けて腕部60が過度に撓むことを規制するように機能する。規制部64の下面には、先細りのテーパ状となったガイド面65が形成されている。
このようにホルダ57を構成する弾性係止片58の係止頭部61と規制部64とが、支柱70の前板71の係止開口77に併せて嵌合可能となっており、係止頭部61の頂上61Aと規制部64の下面の根元位置との間の高さ方向の寸法が、第2突片78の下面と係止開口77の下縁との間の高さ方向の寸法よりも少し大きくなるように設定されている。
Below the position where the elastic locking piece 58 is formed, a restricting portion 64 is formed so as to protrude with an interval comparable to the width of the slit 59. Receiving the head 61, the arm 60 functions to restrict excessive bending. A tapered guide surface 65 is formed on the lower surface of the restricting portion 64.
Thus, the locking head 61 and the restricting portion 64 of the elastic locking piece 58 constituting the holder 57 can be fitted together with the locking opening 77 of the front plate 71 of the support column 70, The height dimension between the top 61A of the head 61 and the root position of the lower surface of the restricting portion 64 is the height dimension between the lower surface of the second projecting piece 78 and the lower edge of the locking opening 77. It is set to be a little larger.

なお、取付板50の内面側には、フック51とホルダ57の各形成位置の間の領域と、ホルダ57の形成位置の下方領域において、肉抜きされた凹部67が形成されている。
また、一部既述したように、取付板50は、キャップ部31の背の高い後面壁33Rの突出端から裏側に向けて直角曲げされて形成され、言い換えると、図6に示すように、取付板50は、キャップ部31の基板32の外面から寸法yだけ内方に引っ込んで形成されている。これにより、コーナ体30の裏側には、取付板50の全高の外側に位置して、操作者の手の指を挿入可能とした操作用凹部68が形成されている。
In addition, on the inner surface side of the mounting plate 50, a thinned recess 67 is formed in a region between the formation positions of the hook 51 and the holder 57 and a region below the formation position of the holder 57.
Further, as described above, the mounting plate 50 is formed by being bent at a right angle from the protruding end of the tall rear wall 33R of the cap portion 31 toward the back side, in other words, as shown in FIG. The mounting plate 50 is formed by retracting inward from the outer surface of the substrate 32 of the cap portion 31 by a dimension y. As a result, on the back side of the corner body 30, an operation recess 68 is formed that is positioned outside the entire height of the mounting plate 50 so that the finger of the operator's hand can be inserted.

続いて、作用を説明する。まず、フロントパネル20が以下のようにして組み付けられる。図3に示すように、パネル本体21の左右両側に左右の各コーナ体30が配され、図8の矢線に示すように、パネル本体21の端縁21Aがコーナ体30のキャップ部31に形成された挿入溝37に挿入される。パネル本体21の端縁21Aは、対向壁38の誘導面41に沿うようにして挿入溝37に導かれ、係止突部45のカイド面47に当たったのちさらに押し込まれると、挿入溝37を弾性的に広げつつ係止突部45に乗り上げる。所定量押し込まれて、係止孔27が係止突部45の位置に至ると、図9に示すように、挿入溝37が復元弾力で狭まりつつ係止突部45が係止孔27に嵌り、コーナ体30は、キャップ部31がパネル本体21の端面を覆った形態で、パネル本体21の端縁21Aに対して抜け止めされて取り付けられる。パネル本体21の左右両端縁21Aに上記の要領で対応するコーナ体30が組み付けられることで、図2に示すようにフロントパネル20が形成される。   Subsequently, the operation will be described. First, the front panel 20 is assembled as follows. As shown in FIG. 3, left and right corner bodies 30 are arranged on the left and right sides of the panel body 21, and the edge 21 </ b> A of the panel body 21 is connected to the cap portion 31 of the corner body 30 as shown by the arrow in FIG. 8. It is inserted into the formed insertion groove 37. The edge 21 </ b> A of the panel body 21 is guided to the insertion groove 37 along the guide surface 41 of the opposing wall 38, hits the guide surface 47 of the locking projection 45, and then pushed further into the insertion groove 37. It rides on the locking projection 45 while elastically spreading. When the predetermined amount is pushed in and the locking hole 27 reaches the position of the locking projection 45, the locking projection 45 fits into the locking hole 27 while the insertion groove 37 is narrowed by the restoring elasticity as shown in FIG. The corner body 30 is attached to the end edge 21 </ b> A of the panel body 21 in a form in which the cap portion 31 covers the end surface of the panel body 21. As shown in FIG. 2, the front panel 20 is formed by assembling the corresponding corner bodies 30 to the left and right end edges 21 </ b> A of the panel body 21 as described above.

フロントパネル20を機械室15の前面開口部16に装着する形態は以下のようである。装着に当たっては、フロントパネル20が斜め姿勢とされて、左右両コーナ体30の取付板50の上端に設けられたフック51が、対応する支柱70のL形の掛止溝75に入れられる。そののち、図10及び図11に示すように、下部を手前側に持ち上げてフロントパネル20を略水平姿勢に揺動したのち、フック51を前方に押し込んでその根元の凹溝53を掛止溝75の前縁に入れると、併せて掛止溝75の下縁から裏側に切り起こされた第1突片76で取付板50の上端部が受けられることにより、フロントパネル20が自重によって同図の時計回り方向に揺動することが規制され、すなわちフロントパネル20は、略水平姿勢を取って開放した状態に保持される。   The form in which the front panel 20 is attached to the front opening 16 of the machine room 15 is as follows. When mounting, the front panel 20 is in an oblique posture, and the hooks 51 provided at the upper ends of the mounting plates 50 of the left and right corner bodies 30 are inserted into the L-shaped hooking grooves 75 of the corresponding columns 70. After that, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the lower part is lifted to the near side and the front panel 20 is swung in a substantially horizontal posture, and then the hook 51 is pushed forward to form the concave groove 53 at the base of the hook groove. 75, when the upper end of the mounting plate 50 is received by the first projecting piece 76 cut and raised from the lower edge of the retaining groove 75 to the back side, the front panel 20 is moved by its own weight. The front panel 20 is held in an open state in a substantially horizontal position.

フロントパネル20を閉鎖するには、図10及び図11に示す開放状態から、両側のコーナ体30を操作用凹部68に指を入れつつ摘み、まずフロントパネル20を手前に引いて、凹溝53を掛止溝75の前縁から外す。そうすると、掛止溝75の下縁の第1突片76が段付き溝55に進入しつつ、フロントパネル20が同第1突片76を中心として時計回り方向の揺動可能となるから、コーナ体30の下端部を指で摘んで支えつつ、フロントパネル20を次第に起立姿勢を取るように揺動させる。   To close the front panel 20, from the open state shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the corner bodies 30 on both sides are picked while putting fingers into the operation recesses 68, and the front panel 20 is first pulled forward to form the grooves 53. Is removed from the front edge of the retaining groove 75. Then, the first projecting piece 76 at the lower edge of the retaining groove 75 enters the stepped groove 55, and the front panel 20 can swing in the clockwise direction around the first projecting piece 76. While holding the lower end of the body 30 with a finger and supporting it, the front panel 20 is swung so as to gradually take a standing posture.

フロントパネル20が起立姿勢に近づくと、両コーナ体30に設けられたホルダ57、詳細には弾性係止片58の係止頭部61と規制部64とが、対応する支柱70の前板71の係止開口77に進入し、弾性係止片58の腕部60が下方に弾性撓みしつつ、係止頭部61が係止開口77の上縁から裏側に切り起こされた第2突片78の下面を摺接し、規制部64ともども押し込まれる。図12に示すように、フロントパネル20が起立姿勢を取って、コーナ体30の取付板50の端縁が支柱70の前板71に当たった状態になると、規制部64の下面の根元が係止開口77の下縁に押し付けられるとともに、弾性係止片58の係止頭部61の頂上61Aが第2突片78の先端を通過することで、腕部60が少し上方に弾性的に復動しつつ、係止頭部61の頂上61Aから少し手前側に降った位置に第2突片78の先端が係止して抜け止めされる。一方、上端側では、掛止溝75の下縁の第1突片76が、フック51の段付き溝55の全幅に緊密に嵌ることでがた詰めされ、これによりフロントパネル20が閉鎖位置に保持された状態となる。   When the front panel 20 approaches the standing posture, the holders 57 provided on both corner bodies 30, specifically, the locking head 61 and the restricting portion 64 of the elastic locking piece 58, correspond to the front plate 71 of the corresponding column 70. The second projecting piece in which the locking head 61 is cut and raised from the upper edge of the locking opening 77 while the arm portion 60 of the elastic locking piece 58 is elastically bent downward. The lower surface of 78 is brought into sliding contact with the restricting portion 64. As shown in FIG. 12, when the front panel 20 takes an upright posture and the edge of the mounting plate 50 of the corner body 30 comes into contact with the front plate 71 of the column 70, the root of the lower surface of the restricting portion 64 is engaged. While being pressed against the lower edge of the stop opening 77, the top 61 </ b> A of the locking head 61 of the elastic locking piece 58 passes through the tip of the second protruding piece 78, so that the arm portion 60 is elastically restored slightly upward. While moving, the tip end of the second projecting piece 78 is locked and prevented from coming off at a position slightly lowered from the top 61 </ b> A of the locking head 61. On the other hand, on the upper end side, the first projecting piece 76 on the lower edge of the latching groove 75 is tightly fitted to the full width of the stepped groove 55 of the hook 51, thereby the front panel 20 is brought into the closed position. It will be held.

再び、フロントパネル20を開く場合は、図12の状態から、両側のコーナ体30の下端部を摘んでフロントパネル20の下端部を手前側に持ち上げると、弾性係止片58の係止頭部61の上面が半円形状で、頂上61Aの手前側が言わば順テーパ形状となっているから、所定以上の力で引っ張れば、腕部60を下方に弾性撓みさせて係止頭部61を第2突片78の下面に摺接させつつ、規制部64ともども係止開口77から手前側に抜き取ることができる。引き続いて下部側を持ち上げて略水平姿勢としたのち、上記したようにフック51を掛止溝75内に押し込んで、図10及び図11に示すように、根元の凹溝53を掛止溝75の前縁に入れることで、開放位置に保持することができる。   When the front panel 20 is opened again, when the lower end portions of the corner bodies 30 on both sides are picked up and the lower end portion of the front panel 20 is lifted to the near side from the state of FIG. Since the upper surface of 61 has a semicircular shape and the front side of the top 61A has a so-called forward taper shape, when pulled with a force of a predetermined level or more, the arm portion 60 is elastically bent downward to cause the locking head 61 to be second. While being brought into sliding contact with the lower surface of the projecting piece 78, the restricting portion 64 can be pulled out from the locking opening 77 to the near side. Subsequently, after the lower side is lifted to a substantially horizontal posture, the hook 51 is pushed into the latching groove 75 as described above, and the concave groove 53 at the base is formed into the latching groove 75 as shown in FIGS. Can be held in the open position.

本実施形態によれば、フロントパネル20を支柱70に取り付けるべくコーナ体30に設けられた弾性係止片58が、弾性撓みする腕部60の大部分がコーナ体30の取付板50の端縁から内部に入った状態に形成され、同端縁から突出するのはほぼ先端側の係止頭部61のみとなっているから、搬送中や組付作業中に弾性係止片58を異物に不用意にぶつけたような場合にも特に腕部60が変形することが規制されるために、破損等に至ることが防止される。すなわち、ロッドホルダ等の別部品を使用することなく、フロントパネル20のコーナ体30を支柱70に取り付ける部分の構造が増強でき、ひいては製造コストの低減に寄与することができる。   According to the present embodiment, the elastic locking piece 58 provided on the corner body 30 to attach the front panel 20 to the column 70 is configured so that most of the arm portion 60 that is elastically bent is the edge of the mounting plate 50 of the corner body 30. Since only the locking head 61 on the front end side protrudes substantially from the end edge, the elastic locking piece 58 is used as a foreign object during transportation or assembly work. Even in the case where the arm portion 60 is inadvertently bumped, the deformation of the arm portion 60 is particularly restricted, so that damage or the like is prevented. That is, the structure of the portion for attaching the corner body 30 of the front panel 20 to the support column 70 can be enhanced without using another part such as a rod holder, which can contribute to the reduction of the manufacturing cost.

弾性係止片58の形成位置の下方位置に規制部64を設け、腕部60が弾性撓みする際に係止頭部61が規制部64に当たって受けられることで、腕部60が過度に撓むことが規制されるようにしたから、腕部60の根元で折損すること等が防止される。
腕部60の根元の両側面に丸みが付けられた構造としたから、腕部60が撓んだときに生ずる根元への応力集中が緩和され、同様に腕部60が根元から折損することが防止される。
コーナ体30の裏側には、操作者の手の指を挿入可能とした操作用凹部68が形成されているから、操作用凹部68に指を入れつつフロントパネル20の下側角部を摘むことができ、フロントパネル20を上縁側を中心として揺動開閉する場合に便利となる。
The restricting portion 64 is provided below the position where the elastic locking piece 58 is formed, and when the arm portion 60 is elastically bent, the locking head 61 hits the restricting portion 64 so that the arm portion 60 is excessively bent. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the arm portion 60 from being broken at the base.
Since both sides of the base of the arm 60 are rounded, the stress concentration on the base that occurs when the arm 60 is bent is alleviated, and the arm 60 may be broken from the base in the same manner. Is prevented.
On the back side of the corner body 30, an operation recess 68 is formed so that an operator's finger can be inserted. Therefore, the lower corner of the front panel 20 can be gripped while inserting the finger into the operation recess 68. This is convenient when the front panel 20 swings around the upper edge side.

弾性係止片58が支柱70の係止開口77に弾性的に係止される部分の構造が、図12に示すように、係止頭部61の頂上61Aから少し手前側に降った位置に第2突片78の先端が係止されるようになっているから、弾性係止片58の外れ止めが図れる一方で、頂上61Aの手前側が言わば順テーパ形状となっていることから、所定以上の力で引っ張れば腕部60を弾性撓みさせつつ比較的容易に外すことができる。また係止時において、コーナ体30が下方に引っ張られることとなって、フック51の段付き溝55が、支柱70の掛止溝75の下縁に突設された第1突片76に弾性的に押し付けられ、これによりコーナ体30ひいてはフロントパネル20ががたつき無く閉鎖状態に保持される。   As shown in FIG. 12, the structure of the portion where the elastic locking piece 58 is elastically locked to the locking opening 77 of the support column 70 is at a position slightly lowered from the top 61A of the locking head 61. Since the tip end of the second projecting piece 78 is locked, the elastic locking piece 58 can be prevented from coming off, while the front side of the top 61A has a so-called forward taper shape. If it pulls with the force of this, it can remove comparatively easily, making the arm part 60 elastically bend. Further, at the time of locking, the corner body 30 is pulled downward, and the stepped groove 55 of the hook 51 is elastically deformed by the first projecting piece 76 projecting from the lower edge of the retaining groove 75 of the column 70. Thus, the corner body 30 and thus the front panel 20 are held in a closed state without rattling.

<他の実施形態>
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
(1)弾性係止片を係止開口に係止する部分の構造において、上記実施形態では、フロントパネルに対して所定以上の揺動開放力を作用させれば、弾性係止片を撓み変形させつつ自動的に係止解除できるようにしたが、弾性係止片単体を別途押圧して強制的に撓み変形させることで係止解除する形式としてもよい。
(2)係止開口の上縁に突出形成する突片は直角曲げすることに限らず、ハゼ折りや、90°未満の鋭角に曲げて形成してもよい。
(3)フロントパネルを開放位置に保持する構造については、上記実施形態に例示した以外に任意に選定できる。また、開放位置には保持しない形式としてもよく、そのようなものも本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) In the structure of the portion for locking the elastic locking piece to the locking opening, in the above embodiment, the elastic locking piece is bent and deformed by applying a predetermined or larger swinging release force to the front panel. However, it is also possible to adopt a form in which the lock is released by pressing the elastic locking piece separately and forcibly deforming it.
(2) The projecting piece protruding and formed on the upper edge of the locking opening is not limited to bend at right angles, but may be formed by goby folding or bending at an acute angle of less than 90 °.
(3) About the structure which hold | maintains a front panel in an open position, it can select arbitrarily besides having illustrated in the said embodiment. Moreover, it is good also as a format which is not hold | maintained in an open position, and such a thing is also contained in the technical scope of this invention.

(4)フロントパネルを構成するパネル本体とコーナ体との結合構造は上記実施形態に例示したものに限らず、締結具を用いて結合する等、他の結合手段を取ってもよい。
(5)本発明は、上記実施形態に例示した冷蔵庫に限らず、冷凍冷蔵庫、恒温高湿庫等の他の形式の冷却貯蔵庫等、要は、貯蔵庫本体の上面に前面に開口した機械室が設けられて、同機械室の前面開口にフロントパネルが開閉可能に装着された構造の貯蔵庫全般に広く適用することができる。
(4) The coupling structure between the panel body and the corner body constituting the front panel is not limited to that illustrated in the above embodiment, and other coupling means such as coupling using a fastener may be taken.
(5) The present invention is not limited to the refrigerator exemplified in the above embodiment, but a refrigerator room, other type of cooling storage such as a constant temperature and high humidity storage, etc. The present invention can be widely applied to all storages having a structure in which a front panel is detachably attached to the front opening of the machine room.

10…貯蔵庫本体 15…機械室 16…前面開口部(機械室の前面開口) 20…フロントパネル 21…パネル本体 30…コーナ体 50…取付板 51…フック 58…弾性係止片 59…スリット 60…腕部 61…係止頭部(係止部) 61A…(係止頭部61の)頂上 62…円形孔 64…規制部 68…操作用凹部 70…支柱 75…掛止溝(掛止部) 77…係止開口 78…第2突片   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Storage body 15 ... Machine room 16 ... Front opening part (front opening of machine room) 20 ... Front panel 21 ... Panel main body 30 ... Corner body 50 ... Mounting plate 51 ... Hook 58 ... Elastic locking piece 59 ... Slit 60 ... Arm 61 ... Locking head (locking part) 61 A ... Top (of locking head 61) 62 ... Circular hole 64 ... Restriction part 68 ... Recess for operation 70 ... Support column 75 ... Locking groove (holding part) 77 ... Locking opening 78 ... Second protrusion

Claims (3)

貯蔵庫本体の上面には前面に開口した機械室が設けられ、この機械室の前面開口にフロントパネルが開閉可能に装着されたものであって、
前記機械室の前面開口の左右両側縁には支柱が立てられ、各支柱の上端部には掛止部が、下端部には係止開口がそれぞれ設けられている一方、
前記フロントパネルの左右両端部には合成樹脂製のコーナ体が設けられ、各コーナ体における前記支柱と対向した端縁の上端側には、前記支柱の前記掛止部に揺動可能に掛止されるフックが設けられるとともに、下端側には、前記支柱の前記係止開口に弾性的に係止する弾性係止片が設けられ、
かつこの弾性係止片は、前記コーナ体における前記支柱と対向した前記端縁から内部に向けて切り込まれた2本のスリットの間に形成された弾性撓み可能な腕部の先端に、前記係止開口の口縁に係止する係止部が設けられた形状であり、
また、前記コーナ体の端縁における前記弾性係止片の形成位置の下方位置には、前記弾性係止片の前記係止部を受けて前記腕部が過度に撓むことを規制する規制部が突設され、前記支柱の前記係止開口は、前記弾性係止片の前記係止部とともに前記規制部が進入可能とされており、
さらに、前記支柱の前記係止開口の上縁には裏側に突出した突片が設けられるとともに、前記弾性係止片における前記係止部の上面が円弧状の膨出面として形成されており、前記弾性係止片は、前記係止部の膨出面の頂上から手前側に降った位置に前記突片の突出端が係止することで抜け止めされるようになっていることを特徴とする貯蔵庫の機械室構造。
A machine room opened on the front surface is provided on the upper surface of the storage body, and a front panel is attached to the front opening of the machine room so as to be opened and closed.
On the left and right side edges of the front opening of the machine room, pillars are erected, a latching part is provided at the upper end of each pillar, and a locking opening is provided at the lower end,
Synthetic resin corner bodies are provided at the left and right ends of the front panel, and the upper ends of the edges of the corner bodies facing the pillars are swingably latched on the latching portions of the pillars. A hook is provided, and on the lower end side, an elastic locking piece that elastically locks to the locking opening of the support column is provided,
And this elastic locking piece is provided at the tip of the elastically bendable arm formed between two slits cut inwardly from the end edge of the corner body facing the support column. shape der the locking portion is provided for locking the rim of the locking aperture is,
In addition, at a position below the formation position of the elastic locking piece at the edge of the corner body, a restricting portion that receives the locking portion of the elastic locking piece and restricts the arm portion from being excessively bent. Projecting, the locking opening of the support column is allowed to enter the restricting portion together with the locking portion of the elastic locking piece,
Furthermore, the upper edge of the locking opening of the support column is provided with a projecting piece protruding to the back side, and the upper surface of the locking portion in the elastic locking piece is formed as an arcuate bulging surface, resilient locking piece is characterized that you have so projecting end of the projecting piece to a position that falls on the front side from the top of the protruding surface of the engaging portion is retained by the locking reservoir Machine room structure.
前記弾性係止片の前記腕部を形成するべく切り込まれたスリットの奥端には同スリットの幅よりも大きい直径の円形孔が連設され、前記腕部の根元の両側面に丸みが付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の貯蔵庫の機械室構造。 A circular hole having a diameter larger than the width of the slit is continuously provided at the back end of the slit cut to form the arm portion of the elastic locking piece, and the both side surfaces at the base of the arm portion are rounded. machine room structure of claim 1 Symbol placement reservoirs, characterized in that attached. 前記コーナ体における前記支柱と対向した端縁の下端部には、指を挿入可能とした操作用凹部が切り欠き形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の貯蔵庫の機械室構造。 The storage machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an operation concave portion capable of inserting a finger is cut out at a lower end portion of an edge of the corner body facing the support column. Chamber structure.
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