JP5405148B2 - Condensation prevention structure for storage - Google Patents

Condensation prevention structure for storage Download PDF

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JP5405148B2
JP5405148B2 JP2009039993A JP2009039993A JP5405148B2 JP 5405148 B2 JP5405148 B2 JP 5405148B2 JP 2009039993 A JP2009039993 A JP 2009039993A JP 2009039993 A JP2009039993 A JP 2009039993A JP 5405148 B2 JP5405148 B2 JP 5405148B2
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rail member
storage chamber
opening
heat insulating
insulating box
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JP2010196925A (en
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浩司 上野
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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この発明は、スライド扉をスライド移動させることで収納室を開閉する貯蔵庫の結露防止構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a dew condensation prevention structure for a storage that opens and closes a storage chamber by sliding a sliding door.

食料品店やコンビニエンスストア等の店舗では、食品や飲料品等の物品を冷蔵または冷凍保存する貯蔵庫としてショーケースが使用されている(特許文献1参照)。このショーケースは、例えば図3に示す如く、内装板と外装板との間にウレタン等の発泡断熱材12を充填してなる断熱箱体14の内部に、食品や飲料品等の陳列品の収納室18が画成され、該断熱箱体14の下部に圧縮器や凝縮器等を備えた冷却装置(図示せず)が設置される機械室20が設けられている。前記断熱箱体14の前部には、前方に開放する矩形状の開口部14aが開設され、この前方開口部14aの内周下部および内周上部には、該開口部14aを開閉するスライド扉36,38を左右方向にスライド自在に支持する上下のレール部材が設けられている。   In stores such as grocery stores and convenience stores, showcases are used as storages for refrigerated or frozen storage of articles such as foods and beverages (see Patent Document 1). For example, as shown in FIG. 3, this showcase has a heat insulating box 14 in which a foam heat insulating material 12 such as urethane is filled between an interior plate and an exterior plate, and display items such as food and beverages. A storage room 18 is defined, and a machine room 20 in which a cooling device (not shown) including a compressor, a condenser, and the like is installed is provided below the heat insulation box 14. A rectangular opening 14a that opens to the front is opened at the front of the heat insulating box 14, and a sliding door that opens and closes the opening 14a is provided at the lower inner periphery and the upper inner periphery of the front opening 14a. Upper and lower rail members are provided to support 36 and 38 slidably in the left-right direction.

また、前記断熱箱体14の内部上方(収納室18の上方)には、機械室20に設置された冷却装置に接続する冷媒管を介して循環供給される冷媒により冷却される冷却器26が収容設置される冷却室22が画成されており、この冷却室22の前側に形成された吸込み口30および冷却室22の後側に形成された冷気吹出し口(図示せず)を介して収納室18と冷却室22とが連通するよう構成される。そして、前記吸込み口30に対応して設けられた送風ファン28の駆動により、吸込み口30を介して収納室18内の空気が冷却室に吸引されて冷却器26に吹付けられ、該冷却器26との間で熱交換された冷気が前記冷気吹出し口を介して冷却室から収納室18に吹出される。すなわち、収納室18と冷却室22との間で空気が循環することで、収納室18内が一定の低温に保たれるようになっている。   In addition, a cooler 26 that is cooled by a refrigerant circulated through a refrigerant pipe connected to a cooling device installed in the machine room 20 is located above the heat insulation box 14 (above the storage chamber 18). A cooling chamber 22 to be accommodated is defined, and is accommodated through a suction port 30 formed on the front side of the cooling chamber 22 and a cold air outlet (not shown) formed on the rear side of the cooling chamber 22. The chamber 18 and the cooling chamber 22 are configured to communicate with each other. The air in the storage chamber 18 is sucked into the cooling chamber through the suction port 30 and blown to the cooler 26 by driving the blower fan 28 provided corresponding to the suction port 30. The cold air heat-exchanged with 26 is blown out from the cooling chamber to the storage chamber 18 through the cold air outlet. That is, the air circulates between the storage chamber 18 and the cooling chamber 22 so that the inside of the storage chamber 18 is kept at a constant low temperature.

特開平10−332250号公報JP 10-332250 A

ところで、図5に示すように、スライド扉36,38と、該スライド扉36,38の上端部をスライド自在に支持する上レール部材90との間(図5には上レール部材90とスライド扉38との関係のみ図示)には、収納室18を開閉するに際してスライド扉38を左右にスライド移動させ得るように隙間が形成されている。また、スライド扉38をレール上に着脱する必要があるため、スライド扉38の上端部と上レール部材90の内部との間には空間92が形成されており、該スライド扉38を持ち上げることでスライド扉38を着脱し得る。このため、前記送風ファン28の駆動により負圧が発生した際に、外部空気が空間や隙間に入り込み(図5の矢印参照)、上レール部材90の内部で冷却されて結露水が生ずる原因となっていた。そして、上レール部材90の内部に発生した結露水が、スライド扉36,38の開閉時の振動等により滴下して商品や使用者に付着して不快感を抱かせることに繋がると共に、滴下した結露水が床面を汚すといった問題が発生する。   Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 5, between the slide doors 36 and 38 and the upper rail member 90 that slidably supports the upper ends of the slide doors 36 and 38 (FIG. 5 shows the upper rail member 90 and the slide door). 38), a gap is formed so that the sliding door 38 can be slid left and right when the storage chamber 18 is opened and closed. Further, since it is necessary to attach and detach the slide door 38 on the rail, a space 92 is formed between the upper end portion of the slide door 38 and the inside of the upper rail member 90. By lifting the slide door 38, the space 92 is formed. The slide door 38 can be attached and detached. For this reason, when negative pressure is generated by driving the blower fan 28, the external air enters the space or the gap (see the arrow in FIG. 5), and the inside of the upper rail member 90 is cooled to cause condensed water. It was. And the dew condensation water generated inside the upper rail member 90 is dripped by vibration or the like at the time of opening and closing the slide doors 36 and 38 and is attached to the product or the user, causing discomfort and dripping. There is a problem that the condensed water pollutes the floor surface.

すなわち本発明は、従来の技術に内在する前記問題に鑑み、これらを好適に解決するべく提案されたものであって、スライド扉をスライド可能に支持する上レール部材の内部に結露が生ずるのを防止し得る貯蔵庫の結露防止構造を提供することを目的とする。   That is, the present invention has been proposed to solve these problems in view of the problems inherent in the prior art, and the dew condensation is generated inside the upper rail member that slidably supports the sliding door. An object of the present invention is to provide a dew condensation prevention structure for a storage that can be prevented.

前記課題を克服し、所期の目的を達成するため、本願の請求項1に係る発明の貯蔵庫の結露防止構造は、
収納室が内部画成されると共に前方に開放する開口部を有する断熱箱体と、前記断熱箱体の内部に画成され、断熱箱体の開口部側に前記収納室内の空気を吸込む吸込み口が形成されると共に断熱箱体の後方側に収納室内に冷気を吹出す冷気吹出し口が形成された冷却室と、前記冷却室に配設され、駆動により前記吸込み口から前記収納室の空気を吸込むことで前記断熱箱体の開口部前側に負圧を発生させる送風ファンと、前記断熱箱体の開口前端部に設けられた上下のレール部材と、前記上下のレール部材に沿って摺動可能に配設され、前記開口部を開閉自在に閉成するスライド扉とを備えた貯蔵庫において、
前記上レール部材と吸込み口との間に、上レール部材側から収納室の奥側に向けて下方傾斜する風向規制板を設けたことを要旨とする。
請求項1に係る貯蔵庫の結露防止構造によれば、冷却室に配設した送風ファンにより収納室の空気を吸込むことで、断熱箱体における開口部の前側に負圧を発生する。そして、送風ファンの駆動時にスライド扉と吸込み口との間の負圧が低減されるから、スライド扉と上レール部材との間を通って外部空気が導入され難くなり、上レール部材の内部に結露生ずるの防止される。
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and achieve the intended purpose, a dew condensation prevention structure for a storage of the invention according to claim 1 of the present application,
A heat insulating box having an opening that opens to the front while the storage chamber is internally defined, and a suction port that is defined inside the heat insulating box and sucks air in the storage chamber into the opening of the heat insulating box And a cooling chamber in which a cool air outlet is formed on the rear side of the heat insulation box to blow cool air into the storage chamber, and the cooling chamber is disposed in the cooling chamber, and air is supplied from the suction port by driving. A blower fan that generates a negative pressure on the front side of the opening of the heat insulation box by sucking, an upper and lower rail member provided at an opening front end of the heat insulation box, and a slide along the upper and lower rail members to be arranged, in a reservoir having a sliding door for closing the opening openably
The gist is that a wind direction regulating plate that is inclined downward from the upper rail member side toward the inner side of the storage chamber is provided between the upper rail member and the suction port.
According to the dew condensation prevention structure for a storage according to claim 1, negative pressure is generated on the front side of the opening in the heat insulating box body by sucking the air in the storage chamber by the blower fan disposed in the cooling chamber. And since the negative pressure between the slide door and the suction port is reduced when the blower fan is driven, it is difficult to introduce external air between the slide door and the upper rail member, and the inside of the upper rail member produce a condensation can be prevented.

本願の請求項2に係る発明の貯蔵庫の結露防止構造は、前記上レール部材は、前記スライド扉の収納室側の面に対向するレール後面部に、該スライド扉側に向けて膨出する膨出面が形成されて、膨出面にスライド扉が摺接するよう構成されたことを要旨とする。
請求項2に係る貯蔵庫の結露防止構造によれば、送風ファンの駆動時にスライド扉と吸込み口との間の空気の流通量が減少されるから、スライド扉と上レール部材との間を通って外部空気が導入され難くなり、上レール部材の内部に結露が生ずるのは防止される。
In the dew condensation prevention structure of the invention according to claim 2 of the present application, the upper rail member bulges toward the slide door on the rail rear surface facing the storage chamber side surface of the slide door. The gist is that the exit surface is formed and the sliding door is configured to be in sliding contact with the bulging surface.
According to the dew condensation prevention structure of the storage according to claim 2, since the amount of air flow between the slide door and the suction port is reduced when the blower fan is driven, it passes between the slide door and the upper rail member. It is difficult for external air to be introduced, and condensation is prevented from occurring inside the upper rail member.

本願の請求項3に係る発明の貯蔵庫の結露防止構造は、前記上レール部材における前記スライド扉が臨むレール上面を、前記収納室側に向けて下方傾斜するよう形成したことを要旨とする。
請求項3に係る貯蔵庫の結露防止構造によれば、上レール部材の内部に発生した結露を速やかに排出でき、スライド扉の開閉時に、上レール部材から結露水が滴下するのを防止できる。
The dew condensation prevention structure for a storage of the invention according to claim 3 of the present application is characterized in that the upper surface of the rail facing the slide door of the upper rail member is formed so as to be inclined downward toward the storage chamber side.
According to the dew condensation prevention structure of the storage according to the third aspect, the dew condensation generated inside the upper rail member can be quickly discharged, and the dew condensation water can be prevented from dripping from the upper rail member when the slide door is opened and closed.

本発明に係る貯蔵庫の結露防止構造によれば、スライド扉のレール内部に結露水が生ずるのを防止できる。   According to the dew condensation prevention structure for a storage according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent dew condensation water from being generated inside the rail of the slide door.

本発明の実施例に係るショーケースの開口上部前端を拡大して示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which expands and shows the opening upper front end of the showcase which concerns on the Example of this invention. 実施例に係る上レール部材の要部を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the principal part of the upper rail member which concerns on an Example. ショーケースを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows a showcase. 実施例に係る上レール部材におけるストッパおよび扉浮上がり防止部材の配設位置での要部を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows the principal part in the arrangement | positioning position of the stopper in the upper rail member which concerns on an Example, and a door lift prevention member. 従来技術に係るショーケースの開口上部前端を拡大して示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which expands and shows the opening upper front end of the showcase which concerns on a prior art.

次に、本発明に係る貯蔵庫の結露防止構造につき、好適な実施例を挙げて、添付図面を参照しながら以下説明する。なお、従来の技術で説明した部材と同一の部材に関しては、同じ符号で示すこととする。   Next, a dew condensation prevention structure for a storage according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings with a preferred embodiment. The same members as those described in the prior art are indicated by the same reference numerals.

図1〜図4に示す如く、実施例に係るショーケース10は、内装板と外装板との間にウレタン等の発泡断熱材12を充填して構成され、前方に矩形状の開口部14aが開口する断熱箱体14と、該断熱箱体14が載置固定されるケーシング16から基本的に構成され、該断熱箱体14の内部に、各種物品を収容する収納室18が画成される。前記ケーシング16の内部には、圧縮器や凝縮器、凝縮器を冷却するファン等からなる冷凍装置が設置されると共に制御ボックス(何れも図示せず)が設置された機械室20が画成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the showcase 10 according to the embodiment is configured by filling a foam heat insulating material 12 such as urethane between an interior plate and an exterior plate, and a rectangular opening 14 a is formed in the front. The heat insulating box 14 is basically composed of an open heat insulating box 14 and a casing 16 on which the heat insulating box 14 is placed and fixed. A storage chamber 18 for accommodating various articles is defined inside the heat insulating box 14. . Inside the casing 16, a refrigeration apparatus including a compressor, a condenser, a fan for cooling the condenser, and the like, and a machine room 20 in which a control box (both not shown) are installed are defined. ing.

前記断熱箱体14の内部上方には、断熱箱体14の天井面14bとの間に冷却室22を画成するダクト24が配設されており、該ダクト24の内部に、前記冷凍装置からの冷媒が循環供給される冷却器26や冷気循環用の送風ファン28が配設されている。前記ダクト24には、前記断熱箱体14の開口部14a側(すなわち前側)に前記収納室18に連通する吸込み口30が形成されると共に、断熱箱体14の後壁部側(すなわち後側)に収納室18に連通する冷気吹出し口が形成されており、該吸込み口30に臨む位置に、前記送風ファン28が配設されている。すなわち、前記送風ファン28の駆動により、前記吸込み口30を介して収納室18内の空気が冷却室22内に導入され、該冷却室22内において前記冷却器26と熱交換して冷却された冷気が前記冷気吹出し口から収納室18内に吹出されることによって、断熱箱体14内の収納室18が冷却されるようになっている。なお、前記吸込み口30には、ファンカバー34が取り付けられており、冷却室22内に異物が吸込まれるのを防止している。   A duct 24 that defines a cooling chamber 22 is provided between the heat insulation box 14 and the ceiling surface 14b of the heat insulation box 14, and the duct 24 includes a duct 24 that extends from the refrigerating apparatus. A cooler 26 to which the refrigerant is circulated and a blower fan 28 for circulating cold air are disposed. In the duct 24, a suction port 30 communicating with the storage chamber 18 is formed on the opening 14a side (that is, the front side) of the heat insulation box 14, and the rear wall portion side (that is, the rear side) of the heat insulation box 14 is formed. ) Is formed with a cold air outlet that communicates with the storage chamber 18, and the blower fan 28 is disposed at a position facing the inlet 30. That is, by driving the blower fan 28, the air in the storage chamber 18 is introduced into the cooling chamber 22 through the suction port 30, and is cooled by exchanging heat with the cooler 26 in the cooling chamber 22. The cool air is blown into the storage chamber 18 from the cold air outlet, whereby the storage chamber 18 in the heat insulating box 14 is cooled. A fan cover 34 is attached to the suction port 30 to prevent foreign matter from being sucked into the cooling chamber 22.

前記断熱箱体14には、前記開口部14aの内周囲に扉枠40が取付けられており、この扉枠40に、前後の関係で前スライド扉36および後スライド扉38が夫々幅方向にスライド可能に支持されて、開口部14aを開閉し得るよう構成してある。前および後のスライド扉36,38は、開口部14aの略半分を閉成し得る寸法に形成した枠体42に、例えばガラスやアクリル板等の透明板を配設して、内部を視認し得るよう構成される。なお実施例では、前スライド扉36が開口部14aの右側半分を閉成し、後スライド扉38が開口部14aの左側半分を閉成するようになっている。   A door frame 40 is attached to the inner periphery of the opening 14a in the heat insulation box 14, and the front slide door 36 and the rear slide door 38 slide in the width direction on the door frame 40 in the front-rear relationship. The opening 14a is configured to be supported and capable of opening and closing. The front and rear sliding doors 36 and 38 are provided with a transparent plate such as glass or an acrylic plate on a frame body 42 formed to have a size capable of closing substantially half of the opening 14a so that the inside can be visually confirmed. Configured to obtain. In the embodiment, the front slide door 36 closes the right half of the opening 14a, and the rear slide door 38 closes the left half of the opening 14a.

前記前後のスライド扉36,38の枠体42は、上下の横枠部42a,42aと左右の縦枠部42b,42bとを相互に連結して矩形枠状に形成されている。そして、前スライド扉36で開口部14aの右側半分を閉成した状態で、左側(一方)の縦枠部42bが、開口部14aの幅方向の略中央に位置し、後スライド扉38で開口部14aの左側半分を閉成した状態で、右側(一方)の縦枠部42bが、開口部14aの幅方向の略中央に位置する。すなわち、両スライド扉36,38で開口部14aを閉成した状態において、各スライド扉36,38における一方の縦枠部42bが、開口部14aにおける幅方向の略中央位置において前後に重なるように構成されている(図3参照)。   The frame body 42 of the front and rear sliding doors 36, 38 is formed in a rectangular frame shape by connecting upper and lower horizontal frame portions 42a, 42a and left and right vertical frame portions 42b, 42b to each other. Then, with the front slide door 36 closing the right half of the opening portion 14a, the left (one) vertical frame portion 42b is positioned at the approximate center in the width direction of the opening portion 14a, and the rear slide door 38 opens. With the left half of the portion 14a closed, the right (one) vertical frame portion 42b is positioned approximately at the center in the width direction of the opening 14a. That is, in a state in which the opening portion 14a is closed by the slide doors 36 and 38, one vertical frame portion 42b of each slide door 36 and 38 overlaps front and rear at a substantially central position in the width direction of the opening portion 14a. It is configured (see FIG. 3).

前記断熱箱体14に設けられる扉枠40は、前記開口部14aの開口上縁に設けられて前記前後のスライド扉36,38の上端部をスライド自在に支持する上レール部材44と、該開口部14aの開口下縁に設けられて前後のスライド扉36,38の下端部をスライド自在に支持する下レール部材46と、開口部14aの開口左右側縁に配設される左右の側枠48とから矩形枠状に形成される。前記上レール部材44は、図1または図2に示すように、天板部(レール上面部)60に前後方向に離間して3本の立上がり部62,64,66が立設されて、夫々が開口部14aの幅方向の全長に亘って平行に延在している。そして、前立上がり部62と中立上がり部64とにより前側レール部40Aが画成され、中立上がり部64と後立上がり部66とにより後側レール部40Bが画成されて、前後のレール部40A,40Bに対応して、前記前後のスライド扉36,38の上端部が幅方向にスライド自在に支持されるようになっている。   A door frame 40 provided in the heat insulation box 14 is provided at an upper edge of the opening 14a, and an upper rail member 44 that slidably supports upper ends of the front and rear sliding doors 36 and 38, and the opening. A lower rail member 46 that is provided at the lower edge of the opening of the portion 14a and slidably supports the lower ends of the front and rear sliding doors 36, 38; And is formed in a rectangular frame shape. As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, the upper rail member 44 is provided with three rising portions 62, 64, 66 standing on the top plate portion (rail upper surface portion) 60 so as to be spaced apart in the front-rear direction. Extends in parallel over the entire length of the opening 14a in the width direction. The front rising portion 62 and the middle rising portion 64 define a front rail portion 40A, and the middle rising portion 64 and the rear rising portion 66 define a rear rail portion 40B. Corresponding to 40B, the upper ends of the front and rear sliding doors 36, 38 are supported so as to be slidable in the width direction.

なお、前記下レール部材46には、前記上レール部材44の前側レール部40Aおよび後側レール部40Bと上下に整列する位置に、断熱箱体14の開口幅方向に延在する前後のレール部(図示せず)が形成されており、前スライド扉36は、前記下レール部材46の前側レール部で下端部が支持されると共に前記上レール部材44の前側レール部40Aで上端部が支持されて、後スライド扉38は、下レール部材46の後側レール部で下端部が支持されると共に上レール部材44の後側レール部40Bで上端部が支持されて、両レール部40A,40Bに沿って幅方向にスライドし得るようになっている。また、実施例の上レール部材44は、前記断熱箱体14の天井面に固定される支持部44aが天板部60に形成されて、該支持部44aを断熱箱体14の天井面14bの前端部にビス等により固定されている。   The lower rail member 46 includes front and rear rail portions extending in the opening width direction of the heat insulating box 14 at positions vertically aligned with the front rail portion 40A and the rear rail portion 40B of the upper rail member 44. (Not shown) is formed, and the front slide door 36 is supported at the lower end portion by the front rail portion of the lower rail member 46 and at the upper end portion by the front rail portion 40A of the upper rail member 44. The rear slide door 38 is supported at the lower end portion by the rear rail portion of the lower rail member 46 and at the upper end portion by the rear rail portion 40B of the upper rail member 44. It can slide in the width direction along. Further, in the upper rail member 44 of the embodiment, a support portion 44 a fixed to the ceiling surface of the heat insulating box body 14 is formed on the top plate portion 60, and the support portion 44 a is attached to the ceiling surface 14 b of the heat insulating box body 14. It is fixed to the front end with screws or the like.

また、前記上レール部材44には、図1または図2に示すように、前記後立上がり部66の後面から庫内側に向かうにつれて下方傾斜する風向規制板68が開口部14aの幅方向の全長に亘って設けられている。すなわち、この風向規制板68は、前記上レール部材44の後側レール部40Bと前記冷却室22を画成するダクト24に形成された吸込み口30との間に位置し、前記送風ファン28の回転時に、上レール部材44(レール部40A,40B)の近傍に滞留する空気が冷却室22に吸込まれるのを低減するようになっている。ここで、前記風向規制板68の下端部は、前記上レール部材44(各立上がり部62,64,66)の下端部よりも上方に位置するよう形成される。また、実施例では、前記上レール部材44および風向規制板68の夫々は、一体的に樹脂押出し成形により形成される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1 or 2, the upper rail member 44 has a wind direction regulating plate 68 that inclines downward from the rear surface of the rear rising portion 66 toward the inner side of the warehouse. It is provided over. That is, the air direction restriction plate 68 is located between the rear rail portion 40B of the upper rail member 44 and the suction port 30 formed in the duct 24 that defines the cooling chamber 22, At the time of rotation, the air staying in the vicinity of the upper rail member 44 (rail portions 40A, 40B) is reduced from being sucked into the cooling chamber 22. Here, the lower end portion of the wind direction regulating plate 68 is formed to be positioned above the lower end portion of the upper rail member 44 (the rising portions 62, 64, 66). In the embodiment, each of the upper rail member 44 and the wind direction regulating plate 68 is integrally formed by resin extrusion molding.

図1または図2に示すように、前記上レール部材44の天板部60は、前記前立上がり部62から後立上がり部66(開口部14aから収納室18側)に向けて所定角度で下方傾斜するよう形成されており、該天板部60に付着した結露水が天板部60の傾斜に沿って後方へ自然に流下するよう構成されている。すなわち、上レール部材44の前側レール部40Aに付着した結露水は、天板部60に沿って中立上がり部64に向け流下して、該中立上がり部64に接触する前スライド扉36を伝って流下し、上レール部材44の後側レール部40Bに付着した結露水は、天板部60に沿って後立上がり部66に向け流下して、該後立上がり部66に接触する後スライド扉38を伝って流下するようになっている。また、前記天板部60とスライド扉36,38の上端部との間には、所要の空間74が画成されて、スライド扉36,38を空間74側に差し込むよう持ち上げることで、スライド扉36,38を対応のレール部40A,40Bに着脱し得るようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 1 or 2, the top plate portion 60 of the upper rail member 44 is inclined downward at a predetermined angle from the front rising portion 62 toward the rear rising portion 66 (from the opening portion 14a to the storage chamber 18 side). The dew condensation water adhering to the top plate portion 60 naturally flows downward along the inclination of the top plate portion 60. That is, the condensed water adhering to the front rail portion 40 </ b> A of the upper rail member 44 flows down along the top plate portion 60 toward the neutral rising portion 64, and travels along the front sliding door 36 that contacts the neutral rising portion 64. The condensed water that has flowed down and adheres to the rear rail portion 40B of the upper rail member 44 flows down toward the rear rising portion 66 along the top plate portion 60 and causes the rear slide door 38 that contacts the rear rising portion 66 to flow. It is supposed to flow down. In addition, a required space 74 is defined between the top plate portion 60 and the upper ends of the slide doors 36 and 38, and the slide doors 36 and 38 are lifted so as to be inserted into the space 74 side. 36 and 38 can be attached to and detached from corresponding rail portions 40A and 40B.

また、前記上レール部材44は、前側レール部40Aを画成する後面部となる中立上がり部64に、前側レール部40A側に突出する膨出部70が形成されており、前側レール部40Aに支持された前スライド扉36(上側の横枠部42a)の後面が中立上がり部64の膨出部70に摺接するようになっている。同様に、前記上レール部材44は、後側レール部40Bを画成する後面部となる後立上がり部66に、後側レール部40B側に突出する膨出部70が形成されており、後側レール部40Bに支持された後スライド扉38(上側の横枠部42a)の後面が後立上がり部66の膨出部70に摺接するようになっている。また、前記上レール部材44には、前記前立上がり部62における中立上がり部64との対向面側に、該中立上がり部64に向けて突出する突条部72が全長に亘って形成されると共に、中立上がり部64における後立上がり部66との対向面側に、該後立上がり部66に向けて突出する突条部72が断熱箱体14の開口幅方向の全長に亘って形成されて、前後のレール部40A,40Bに支持された前後のスライド扉36,38の前面が対応の突条部72に摺接するようになっている。なお、実施例では、前記突条部72は、前記前立上がり部62および中立上がり部64の夫々に上下に離間して2条形成され、各突条部72が対応のスライド扉36,38の前面に摺接している。   Further, the upper rail member 44 is formed with a bulging portion 70 that protrudes toward the front rail portion 40A on a neutral rising portion 64 serving as a rear surface portion that defines the front rail portion 40A. The rear surface of the supported front slide door 36 (upper horizontal frame portion 42a) is in sliding contact with the bulging portion 70 of the neutral rising portion 64. Similarly, the upper rail member 44 has a rear rising portion 66 that is a rear surface portion defining the rear rail portion 40B, and a bulging portion 70 that protrudes toward the rear rail portion 40B. The rear surface of the rear slide door 38 (upper horizontal frame portion 42a) supported by the rail portion 40B is in sliding contact with the bulging portion 70 of the rear rising portion 66. Further, the upper rail member 44 is formed with a protrusion 72 projecting toward the middle rising portion 64 on the opposite surface side of the front rising portion 62 to the middle rising portion 64 over the entire length. A protrusion 72 projecting toward the rear rising portion 66 is formed over the entire length in the opening width direction of the heat insulating box 14 on the opposite surface side of the middle rising portion 64 to the rear rising portion 66. The front surfaces of the front and rear sliding doors 36, 38 supported by the rail portions 40A, 40B are in sliding contact with the corresponding ridges 72. In the embodiment, the ridges 72 are formed as two ridges on the front rising part 62 and the middle rising part 64 so as to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and each ridge 72 has a corresponding sliding door 36, 38. It is in sliding contact with the front.

ここで、前記前立上がり部62の突条部72から中立上がり部64の膨出部70までの離間寸法は、前記前スライド扉36の上端部の前後寸法と略同一に設定されると共に、中立上がり部64の突条部72から後立上がり部66の膨出部70までの離間寸法は、前記後スライド扉38の上端部の前後寸法と略同一に設定される。すなわち、前後のレール部40A,40Bの前後の幅寸法は、前記突条部72と膨出部70との間において対応のスライド扉36,38の前後寸法に一致し、膨出部70より上方側において対応のスライド扉36,38の前後寸法より幅広になるよう設定される。   Here, the separation dimension from the protrusion 72 of the front rising part 62 to the bulging part 70 of the middle rising part 64 is set to be substantially the same as the front and rear dimensions of the upper end part of the front sliding door 36, and The separation dimension from the protrusion 72 of the rising part 64 to the bulging part 70 of the rear rising part 66 is set to be substantially the same as the front-rear dimension of the upper end part of the rear slide door 38. In other words, the front and rear width dimensions of the front and rear rail portions 40A and 40B coincide with the front and rear dimensions of the corresponding slide doors 36 and 38 between the protrusion 72 and the bulging portion 70, and are higher than the bulging portion 70. It is set to be wider than the front and rear dimensions of the corresponding sliding doors 36 and 38 on the side.

また、前記前側レール部40Aの左端部および後側レール部40Bの右端部には、各レール部40A,40Bの開放端から緩衝材としてのストッパ76が嵌合固定されると共に、該前側レール部40Aの右端部および後側レール部40Bの左端部には、各レール部40A,40Bの開放端から扉浮上がり防止部材80が嵌合固定されている(図4参照)。なお、図4には、前側レール部40Aの左端部に嵌合固定されたストッパ76および後側レール部40Bの左端部に嵌合固定された扉浮上がり防止部材80のみを図示してある。ここで、前記ストッパ76は、図4に示すように、対応するレール部40A,40Bの内部輪郭形状に合致するブロック状に形成されて、前後のスライド扉36,38を開放した際に、対応のストッパ76に当接するようになっている。   Further, a stopper 76 as a buffer material is fitted and fixed to the left end portion of the front rail portion 40A and the right end portion of the rear rail portion 40B from the open end of each rail portion 40A, 40B, and the front rail portion A door lifting prevention member 80 is fitted and fixed to the right end portion of 40A and the left end portion of the rear rail portion 40B from the open ends of the rail portions 40A and 40B (see FIG. 4). FIG. 4 shows only the stopper 76 fitted and fixed to the left end portion of the front rail portion 40A and the door lifting prevention member 80 fitted and fixed to the left end portion of the rear rail portion 40B. Here, as shown in FIG. 4, the stopper 76 is formed in a block shape that matches the inner contour shape of the corresponding rail portion 40A, 40B, and corresponds to when the front and rear sliding doors 36, 38 are opened. This is in contact with the stopper 76.

前記扉浮上がり防止部材80は、図4に示すように、前後のレール部40A,40Bにおいて上方に位置する突条部72と、各レール部40A,40Bを画成する前面壁(前側レール部40Aにあっては前立上がり部62、後側レール部40Bにあっては中立上がり部64)と、各レール部40A,40Bの上面を画成する天板部60と、各レール部40A,40Bを画成する後面壁(前側レール部40Aにあっては中立上がり部64、後側レール部40Bにあっては後立上がり部66)との内部輪郭形状に合致するブロック状に形成されて、前記空間74に埋め込まれるようになっている。すなわち、前後のスライド扉36,38を開放した状態で、前スライド扉36の右上端部および後スライド扉38の左上端部の夫々が対応の扉浮上がり防止部材80の下面に近接位置して、各スライド扉36,38の上方移動を規制するようになっている。従って、前後のスライド扉36,38を対応のレール部40A,40Bに着脱する際には、各スライド扉36,38を対応の扉浮上がり防止部材80から離間する位置で前記空間74側に差し込む必要がある。   As shown in FIG. 4, the door lifting prevention member 80 includes a protrusion 72 positioned above the front and rear rail portions 40A and 40B, and a front wall (front rail portion) defining each rail portion 40A and 40B. 40A, the front rising portion 62, and the rear rail portion 40B, the middle rising portion 64), the top plate portion 60 that defines the upper surface of each rail portion 40A, 40B, and each rail portion 40A, 40B. Is formed in a block shape that matches the inner contour shape of the rear wall (the middle rising portion 64 in the case of the front rail portion 40A and the rear rising portion 66 in the case of the rear rail portion 40B), It is embedded in the space 74. That is, with the front and rear slide doors 36 and 38 opened, the upper right end portion of the front slide door 36 and the upper left end portion of the rear slide door 38 are positioned close to the lower surface of the corresponding door lifting prevention member 80. The upward movement of the slide doors 36 and 38 is restricted. Therefore, when the front and rear slide doors 36 and 38 are attached to and detached from the corresponding rail portions 40A and 40B, the slide doors 36 and 38 are inserted into the space 74 side at positions away from the corresponding door lifting prevention members 80. There is a need.

(実施例の作用)
次に、実施例に係る貯蔵庫の結露防止構造の作用につき説明する。ショーケース10の冷却運転が開始されると、前記送風ファン28が駆動されて収納室18内の空気を吸込み口30から冷却室22内に導入して冷却器26と熱交換して冷却し、冷却器26で冷却された冷気を冷気吹出し口から収納室18内に吹出すことで、収納室18内が所定温度まで冷却される。すなわち、前記送風ファン28が駆動されると、収納室18では吸込み口30に対応する断熱箱体14内の開口部14a前側に負圧が発生し、これにより吸込み口30から収納室18内の空気が冷却室22に吸込まれることになる。ここで、前記上レール部材44には、該上レール部材44と吸込み口30との間に延在する風向規制板68を、上レール部材44側から庫内側に向けて下方傾斜するよう形成してあるから、該風向規制板68の前側(上レール部材44間)に発生する負圧が軽減される。従って、図1に矢印で示すように、収納室18から冷却室22への空気は、収納室18の奥側から風向規制板68に沿って吸込み口30に吸込まれ、レール部40A,40B側から吸込み口30に吸込まれる空気量が低減される。このように、前記風向規制板68を設けたことで、前記上レール部材44のレール部40A,40Bとスライド扉36,38との間に形成される隙間を介して収納室18側に流入する外気量を減少させることができる。これにより、高湿度の外部空気がレール部40A,40B内で冷却されて結露水として付着するのを低減できる。従って、スライド扉36,38の開閉時にレール部40A,40B内に発生した結露水が滴下して商品や使用者に付着して不快感を抱かせたり、滴下した結露水により床面が汚されるのを防止し得る。
(Operation of Example)
Next, the effect | action of the dew condensation prevention structure of the storage which concerns on an Example is demonstrated. When the cooling operation of the showcase 10 is started, the blower fan 28 is driven to introduce the air in the storage chamber 18 into the cooling chamber 22 through the suction port 30 and exchange heat with the cooler 26 for cooling. The inside of the storage chamber 18 is cooled to a predetermined temperature by blowing the cold air cooled by the cooler 26 into the storage chamber 18 from the cold air outlet. That is, when the blower fan 28 is driven, a negative pressure is generated on the front side of the opening 14a in the heat insulating box 14 corresponding to the suction port 30 in the storage chamber 18, thereby causing the suction chamber 30 to enter the storage chamber 18. Air is sucked into the cooling chamber 22. Here, a wind direction regulating plate 68 extending between the upper rail member 44 and the suction port 30 is formed on the upper rail member 44 so as to be inclined downward from the upper rail member 44 side toward the inside of the warehouse. Therefore, the negative pressure generated on the front side of the wind direction regulating plate 68 (between the upper rail members 44) is reduced. Accordingly, as indicated by arrows in FIG. 1, the air from the storage chamber 18 to the cooling chamber 22 is sucked into the suction port 30 along the airflow direction restricting plate 68 from the back side of the storage chamber 18, and the rail portions 40A, 40B side. Thus, the amount of air sucked into the suction port 30 is reduced. Thus, by providing the wind direction regulating plate 68, the air flows into the storage chamber 18 through the gap formed between the rail portions 40A, 40B of the upper rail member 44 and the slide doors 36, 38. The amount of outside air can be reduced. Thereby, it can reduce that external air of high humidity is cooled in rail part 40A, 40B, and adheres as condensed water. Accordingly, the condensed water generated in the rail portions 40A and 40B when the slide doors 36 and 38 are opened and closed drops and adheres to the product or the user, causing discomfort, or the floor surface is soiled by the dropped condensed water. Can be prevented.

また、前記風向規制板68は、前記上レール部40A,40Bの下端部よりも上方に位置するよう形成されている。このため、スライド扉36,38を開放した状態において、断熱箱体14の開口部14aが風向規制板68により圧迫されることはなく、収納室18内への商品の出し入れや、ダクト24の取り外し等のメンテナンスの作業性が低下することはない。また、実施例では、前記風向規制板68を上レール部材44と一体で樹脂押出し成形により形成するようにしたから、風向規制板68の形成コストを最小限に抑制し得る。   Moreover, the said wind direction control board 68 is formed so that it may be located above the lower end part of the said upper rail part 40A, 40B. For this reason, in the state where the slide doors 36 and 38 are opened, the opening 14a of the heat insulating box 14 is not compressed by the wind direction regulating plate 68, and the product is taken in and out of the storage chamber 18 and the duct 24 is removed. The maintenance workability such as the above does not deteriorate. In the embodiment, since the wind direction regulating plate 68 is formed integrally with the upper rail member 44 by resin extrusion, the formation cost of the wind direction regulating plate 68 can be minimized.

更に、中立上がり部64および後立上がり部66には、対応のスライド扉36,38に接触する膨出部70が形成されて、前立上がり部62の突条部72から中立上がり部64の膨出部70までの離間寸法を、前スライド扉36の上端部の前後寸法と略同一に設定すると共に、中立上がり部64の突条部72から後立上がり部66の膨出部70までの離間寸法を、前記後スライド扉38の上端部の前後寸法と略同一に設定してある。このため、前スライド扉36の後面側と、中立上がり部64の膨出部70との間、および後スライド扉38の後面側と、後立上がり部66の膨出部70との間の隙間が殆どなく、前スライド扉36と中立上がり部64との間や、後スライド扉38と後立上がり部66との間を通って収納室18内に導入される外気量が減少する。このため、高湿度の外部空気がレール部40A,40B内で冷却されて結露水として付着するのをより効果的に低減できる。   Furthermore, the middle rising portion 64 and the rear rising portion 66 are formed with bulging portions 70 that come into contact with the corresponding sliding doors 36 and 38, so that the bulging portion 72 of the front rising portion 62 protrudes from the ridge portion 72. The separation dimension to the portion 70 is set to be substantially the same as the longitudinal dimension of the upper end portion of the front slide door 36, and the separation dimension from the protrusion 72 of the middle rising portion 64 to the bulging portion 70 of the rear rising portion 66 is set. The front and rear dimensions of the upper end portion of the rear slide door 38 are set substantially the same. Therefore, there are gaps between the rear surface side of the front slide door 36 and the bulging portion 70 of the middle rising portion 64 and between the rear surface side of the rear slide door 38 and the bulging portion 70 of the rear rising portion 66. The amount of outside air introduced into the storage chamber 18 through the space between the front slide door 36 and the middle rising portion 64 and between the rear slide door 38 and the rear rising portion 66 is reduced. For this reason, it can reduce more effectively that high humidity external air cools in rail part 40A, 40B, and adheres as condensed water.

前記上レール部材44は、スライド扉36,38をスライド自在に支持する前後のレール部40A,40Bの上面を画成する天板部60を、後方へ向けて下方傾斜させてある。このため、前後のレール部40A,40B内に発生した結露水は、前記天板部60に沿って各レール部40A,40Bの後面部を画成する中立上がり部64および後立上がり部66に向けて夫々流下する。ここで、中立上がり部64および後立上がり部66には、対応のスライド扉36,38に接触する膨出部70を形成してあるから、該中立上がり部64および後立上がり部66を伝う結露水はスライド扉36,38を流下するようになる。すなわち、前記上レール部材44の各レール部40A,40Bに発生した結露水がスライド扉36,38の開閉時等の振動により滴下するのを防止でき、商品や使用者に付着して不快感を抱かせたり、滴下した結露水により床面が汚されるのをより効果的に防止し得る。   In the upper rail member 44, a top plate portion 60 that defines the upper surfaces of the front and rear rail portions 40A and 40B that slidably support the slide doors 36 and 38 is inclined downward toward the rear. For this reason, the dew condensation water generated in the front and rear rail portions 40A and 40B is directed toward the middle rising portion 64 and the rear rising portion 66 that define the rear surface portions of the rail portions 40A and 40B along the top plate portion 60. Each flowing down. Here, since the bulging part 70 which contacts the corresponding sliding doors 36 and 38 is formed in the middle rising part 64 and the rear rising part 66, the dew condensation water which transmits the middle rising part 64 and the rear rising part 66 is formed. Flows down the sliding doors 36 and 38. That is, it is possible to prevent the condensed water generated in the rail portions 40A and 40B of the upper rail member 44 from dripping due to vibrations when the slide doors 36 and 38 are opened and closed, and it is adhering to the product and the user. It is possible to more effectively prevent the floor surface from being soiled by dew condensation water that has been held or dropped.

〔変更例〕
本願は前述した実施例の構成に限定されるものでなく、その他の構成を適宜に採用することができる。
(1) 実施例では、風向規制板を断熱箱体の開口幅方向の全長に亘って形成するようにしたが、これに限られるものではなく、断熱箱体の開口幅方向の一部に風向規制板が位置するよう構成してもよい。すなわち、収納室内の空気を冷却室内に吸込む吸込み口の前側に対応して風向規制板を形成すれば、送風ファンの駆動時にスライド扉と上レール部材との間を通って外部空気が収納室内に導入され難くなるから、実施例と同様の作用効果が得られる。
(2) 実施例では、風向規制板を上レール部材と一体的に樹脂成形したが、これに限られるものではなく、風向規制板を上レール部材とは別部材として形成して、接着あるいはネジ止め等により上レール部材に対して固定するようにしてもよい。
(3) 実施例では、上レール部材に風向規制板を設ける例を示したが、上レール部材に対して固定される必要は必ずしもなく、断熱箱体や冷却室を画成するダクト、その他貯蔵庫を構成する各種部材に一体的または別部材として固定することも可能である。
(4) 実施例では、風向規制板の傾斜下端部を上レール部材の下端部より上方に位置するよう構成したが、該風向規制板の傾斜下端部を上レール部材の下端部と同一水平位置に位置するよう構成してもよく、また風向規制板の傾斜下端部を上レール部材の下端部より下方まで延在するよう形成することもできる。
(5) 実施例では、上レール部材において、レール部の後面部に膨出部を形成したが、レール部の前面部にも形成するようにしてもよい。
(6) 実施例では、貯蔵庫としてショーケースを挙げて説明したが、ショーケースに限らず冷蔵庫や冷凍庫等であって、断熱箱体の開口部をスライド扉により開閉するものであれば、本発明に係る貯蔵庫の結露防止構造を採用し得る。なお、スライド扉の数は、前後2枚のものに限られず、1枚あるいは3枚以上のスライド扉を備えた貯蔵庫に対しても、本発明に係る貯蔵庫の結露防止構造を採用し得る。
[Example of change]
The present application is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and other configurations can be appropriately employed.
(1) In the embodiment, the wind direction restricting plate is formed over the entire length in the opening width direction of the heat insulating box, but is not limited to this, and the wind direction is partially formed in the opening width direction of the heat insulating box. You may comprise so that a control board may be located. In other words, if a wind direction restriction plate is formed corresponding to the front side of the air inlet that sucks the air in the storage chamber into the cooling chamber, the external air passes between the slide door and the upper rail member when the blower fan is driven. Since it becomes difficult to introduce, the same effect as the embodiment can be obtained.
(2) In the embodiment, the wind direction restricting plate is integrally molded with the upper rail member. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the wind direction restricting plate is formed as a separate member from the upper rail member and bonded or screwed. You may make it fix with respect to an upper rail member by a stop.
(3) In the embodiment, an example in which a wind direction regulating plate is provided on the upper rail member is shown, but it is not necessarily fixed to the upper rail member, and a duct that defines a heat insulating box and a cooling chamber, and other storages. It is also possible to fix to the various members which comprise these as integral or another member.
(4) In the embodiment, the inclined lower end portion of the wind direction regulating plate is configured to be positioned above the lower end portion of the upper rail member. However, the inclined lower end portion of the wind direction regulating plate is located at the same horizontal position as the lower end portion of the upper rail member. Further, the lower end of the wind direction regulating plate may be formed so as to extend below the lower end of the upper rail member.
(5) In the embodiment, in the upper rail member, the bulging portion is formed on the rear surface portion of the rail portion, but it may be formed on the front surface portion of the rail portion.
(6) In the embodiment, a showcase is used as the storage. However, the present invention is not limited to a showcase, and may be a refrigerator, a freezer, or the like, as long as the opening of the heat insulating box is opened and closed by a sliding door. The dew condensation prevention structure of the storage which concerns on can be employ | adopted. Note that the number of sliding doors is not limited to two in front and rear, and the dew condensation prevention structure for a storage according to the present invention can also be adopted for a storage having one or three or more sliding doors.

14 断熱箱体,14a 開口部,18 収納室,22 冷却室,30 吸込み口
36 前スライド扉(スライド扉),38 後スライド扉(スライド扉)
44 上レール部材,46 下レール部材,60 天板部(レール上面部)
64 中立上がり部(レール後面部),66 後立上がり部(レール後面部)
68 風向規制板,70 膨出部
14 heat insulation box, 14a opening, 18 storage room, 22 cooling room, 30 air inlet 36 front slide door (slide door), 38 rear slide door (slide door)
44 Upper rail member, 46 Lower rail member, 60 Top plate (rail upper surface)
64 Middle rising part (rail rear part), 66 Rear rising part (rail rear part)
68 Wind direction restriction plate, 70 bulge

Claims (3)

収納室(18)が内部画成されると共に前方に開放する開口部(14a)を有する断熱箱体(14)と、前記断熱箱体(14)の内部に画成され、断熱箱体(14)の開口部(14a)側に前記収納室(18)内の空気を吸込む吸込み口(30)が形成されると共に断熱箱体(14)の後方側に収納室(18)内に冷気を吹出す冷気吹出し口が形成された冷却室(22)と、前記冷却室(22)に配設され、駆動により前記吸込み口(30)から前記収納室(18)の空気を吸込むことで前記断熱箱体(14)の開口部(14a)前側に負圧を発生させる送風ファン(28)と、前記断熱箱体(14)の開口前端部に設けられた上下のレール部材(44,46)と、前記上下のレール部材(44,46)に沿って摺動可能に配設され、前記開口部(14a)を開閉自在に閉成するスライド扉(36,38)とを備えた貯蔵庫において、
前記上レール部材(44)と吸込み口(30)との間に、上レール部材(44)側から収納室(18)の奥側に向けて下方傾斜する風向規制板(68)を設けた
ことを特徴とする貯蔵庫の結露防止構造。
A heat insulating box (14) having an opening (14a) that is open inside and a storage chamber (18) is defined inside, and the heat insulating box (14) is defined inside the heat insulating box (14). ) Is formed on the side of the opening (14a) of the storage chamber (18), and air is blown into the storage chamber (18) on the rear side of the heat insulating box (14). A cooling chamber (22) formed with a cold air outlet to be discharged, and the heat insulating box disposed in the cooling chamber (22) by sucking air in the storage chamber (18) from the suction port (30) by driving. A blower fan (28) that generates negative pressure on the front side of the opening (14a) of the body (14), and upper and lower rail members (44, 46) provided at an opening front end of the heat insulating box (14), the slidably arranged along the top and bottom of the rail member (44, 46), in reservoirs with a sliding door (36, 38) for closing said opening (14a) freely opened and closed,
Between the upper rail member (44) and the suction port (30), there is provided a wind direction regulating plate (68) that is inclined downward from the upper rail member (44) side toward the back side of the storage chamber (18). Condensation prevention structure of storage characterized by
前記上レール部材(44)における前記スライド扉(36,38)が臨むレール上面部(60)を、前記収納室(18)側に向けて下方傾斜するよう形成した請求項1記載の貯蔵庫の結露防止構造。   2. The dew condensation in the storage according to claim 1, wherein a rail upper surface portion (60) of the upper rail member (44) facing the slide door (36, 38) is inclined downward toward the storage chamber (18). Prevention structure. 前記上レール部材(44)は、前記スライド扉(36,38)の収納室(18)側の面に対向するレール後面部(64,66)に、該スライド扉(36,38)側に向けて膨出する膨出面(70)が形成されて、膨出面(70)にスライド扉(36,38)が摺接するよう構成された請求項1または2記載の貯蔵庫の結露防止構造。   The upper rail member (44) is directed toward the slide door (36, 38) on the rail rear surface (64, 66) facing the storage chamber (18) side surface of the slide door (36, 38). The dew condensation prevention structure for a storage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a bulging surface (70) is formed so that the sliding door (36, 38) is in sliding contact with the bulging surface (70).
JP2009039993A 2009-02-23 2009-02-23 Condensation prevention structure for storage Expired - Fee Related JP5405148B2 (en)

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