JP5402153B2 - Electromagnetic pump - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electromagnetic pump, and more particularly to an electromagnetic pump in which the shape of a reed valve constituting an intake mechanism and a discharge mechanism is improved.

  Conventionally, this type of electromagnetic pump changes the volume of a pump chamber by reciprocating a piston (plunger) to suck and discharge fluid. When the piston (plunger) moves toward the bottom dead center, the suction valve is opened to supply fluid from the suction hole into the working chamber, and when the piston (plunger) moves toward the top dead center, the discharge valve is opened. Then, fluid is discharged from the discharge hole (see, for example, Patent Document 1)

JP 2001-173554 A

However, the suction valve and the discharge valve described in Patent Document 1 are formed in a reed valve shape, and the discharge valve and the suction valve are formed of the same plate, and the suction direction and the discharge direction of the fluid are arranged to face each other. The suction valve and the discharge valve are arranged in parallel with respect to one piston. Therefore, the suction hole and the discharge hole are arranged at a position eccentric from the center of the piston.
In addition, since the opening of the reed valve is small because a cantilevered reed valve is used, it is necessary to increase the length from the root to the tip (lead length) in order to increase the opening of the reed valve. There is. Specifically, it is necessary to increase the size in the radial direction.
Furthermore, since it is a cantilevered reed valve, the flow of fluid is uneven, so the fluid resistance increases, and the reed valve is liable to twist and the durability is reduced. Further, the suction hole and the discharge hole are eccentric from the center of the piston (plunger), and the flow in the piston is biased to become resistance.
Furthermore, although the receiving area of the seal seat surface of the intake valve is reduced and the surface pressure is increased to improve the sealing performance, the sealing performance is poor due to the surface sealing. In addition, the flow of the fluid was large and the plate thickness was thick to prevent the valve from twisting (to ensure strength).
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems. By positioning the suction valve and the discharge valve at the center of the piston, the fluid flow is not biased and the fluid resistance is reduced. By forming a check valve mechanism in which only the central part is displaced in the vertical direction, the fluid flow is not biased and the fluid resistance is reduced, and the opening of the reed valve is increased by increasing the length of the arm part. Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electromagnetic pump capable of improving the sealing performance and reducing the leakage by reducing the fluid resistance and reducing the plate thickness of the reed valve.

The invention according to claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned problems is as follows.
An electromagnetic coil inserted into the coil case;
A yoke having a cylindrical portion fitted inside the one end of the electromagnetic coil;
A movable iron core slidably inserted into the inner hole of the yoke;
A fixed iron core with a cylindrical portion fitted inside the other end of the electromagnetic coil;
A spring member disposed between the movable iron core and the fixed iron core inside the electromagnetic coil;
Have
In the electromagnetic pump in which the movable iron core moves forward by excitation of the electromagnetic coil, and the movable iron core moves backward by the elastic force of the spring member by non-excitation of the electromagnetic coil,
A suction mechanism provided in an inner hole formed in the movable iron core;
A discharge mechanism provided in an inner hole formed in the fixed iron core;
With
The suction mechanism includes a seat provided on the movable iron core, a reed valve provided on the seat, and a reed valve presser that adjusts a maximum depth of the reed valve at a central portion of the reed valve, It is characterized by providing.
According to the present invention, the movable iron core also serves as a piston (plunger), and there is a suction hole and a discharge hole in the center of the piston (plunger), so that the fluid resistance during suction and discharge can be minimized, and the pressure loss is reduced. It can be reduced and the flow rate can be increased.

In the invention according to claim 2, the discharge mechanism includes a seat provided on the fixed iron core, a reed valve provided on the seat, and a central portion of the reed valve with a maximum depth of the reed valve. With a reed valve retainer that adjusts at the center, so that the piston (plunger) has a suction hole and a discharge hole at the center, and the reed valve center moves in parallel, so that there is no bias in the oil flow and fluid resistance is reduced. This is preferable because it can be minimized.

In the present invention, the movable iron core also serves as a piston (plunger), and a suction hole and a discharge hole are provided in the center of the piston (plunger), and the central portion of the reed valve moves in parallel, thereby biasing to the oil flow. The fluid resistance can be minimized, the pressure loss can be reduced, and the flow rate can be increased. In addition, by extending the three arms of the reed valve in the circumferential direction, the lead length can be secured, the opening degree can be increased, the fluid resistance can be minimized, the pressure loss can be reduced, and the flow rate can be increased. .
By reducing the plate thickness of the reed valve, as shown in FIG. 5, when the pressure is applied from above the reed valve, the center part of the reed valve bends, so that the seal between the center part of the reed valve and the seat becomes a surface. From sealing to wire sealing, the sealing performance was improved and the amount of leakage was reduced.

It is a longitudinal section showing a schematic structure of an electromagnetic pump concerning an embodiment of the invention. It is the B section enlarged detail drawing of FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail view of a C part in FIG. 1. It is an enlarged view of a reed valve. It is a top view which shows the bending state of the reed valve in a discharge mechanism.

Embodiments of an electromagnetic pump of the present invention will be given and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic structure of an electromagnetic pump 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the electromagnetic pump 10 includes a yoke 13 that enters the inside 12 of the electromagnetic coil 11 and is disposed on one end side of the electromagnetic coil 11, and the other side of the electromagnetic coil 11 that faces the yoke 13. And a fixed iron core 14 that enters the inner side 12 from the end side. The fixed iron core 14 has a flange portion 14b that engages with the other end side of the electromagnetic coil 11 on one side, and a central portion (tubular portion) that is fitted to approximately half the axial direction of the inner side 12 of the electromagnetic coil 11. ) 14c and a side wall portion 14d on the other side. The central portion 14c has a concave cross section, and an outlet hole 18 is formed in the side wall portion 14d.

A flange portion 20 of the discharge-side main body 19 is engaged with the flange portion 14 b of the fixed iron core 14 via an O-ring 21, and is clamped and clamped between the flange portion 20 and one end portion 22 a of the coil case 22. The discharge side main body 19 is fixed to the fixed iron core 14.
The discharge side body 19 has a through hole 23 having a relatively large diameter directed in the axial direction and having a function as a liquid discharge port. The through hole 23 is formed in the fixed iron core 14. It communicates with the inner hole 24. The inner hole 24 communicates with the outlet hole 18 provided in the side wall portion 14 d of the fixed iron core 14, and the inner hole 24 is formed to have a larger diameter than the outlet hole 18.

  FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail view showing the structure of the discharge mechanism 15. The discharge mechanism 15 has a cylindrical sheet 26 in a step portion 25 formed by the inner hole 24 and the outlet hole 18 in the inner hole 24, and the sheet. And a reed valve presser 28 for pressing the reed valve 27. The seat 26, the reed valve 27, and the reed valve retainer 28 are formed in a cylindrical shape that is screwed into a sleeve 29 fitted in the inner hole 24 and a screw mechanism formed in the opening of the inner hole 24 adjacent to the sleeve 29. The plug 30 supports the inner hole 24.

A cylindrical movable iron core 32 is provided in the inner hole 31 of the yoke 13 so as to be capable of reciprocating in the axial direction, and the movable iron core 32 has a cylindrical portion 32b substantially at the center of the inner side 12 of the electromagnetic coil 11. It extends to the part. Therefore, the end surface 14 a of the fixed iron core 14 and the end surface 32 a of the movable iron core 32 are formed with a gap therebetween.
The movable iron core 32 is provided with an inner hole 33 that opens to the end face 32a, an inner hole 34 that opens to the end face 32c, and an inlet hole 35 that communicates the inner hole 34 and the inner hole 33. Yes. In this case, the inner holes 33 and 34 have substantially the same diameter, and the diameter of the inlet hole 35 is smaller than those of the inner holes 33 and 34.

  The spring member 36 housed in the inner hole 33 has one end engaged with the end surface 14 a of the fixed iron core 14 and the other end seated on the bottom surface 37 of the inner hole 33. The movable iron core 32 is disposed so as to be movable in the axial direction of the movable iron core 32 by the elastic force of the spring member 36 when the electromagnetic coil 11 is not excited, and is moved to the suction side main body 43 by the elastic force of the spring member 36. It is pressed.

  FIG. 3 is an enlarged detailed view showing the structure of the suction mechanism 16. The suction mechanism 16 has a cylindrical sheet 39 at a step portion 38 formed by the inner hole 34 and the inlet hole 35 in the inner hole 34, and the sheet. And a reed valve presser 41 that presses the reed valve 40. The seat 39, the reed valve 40 and the reed valve presser 41 are supported in the inner hole 34 by a cylindrical plug 42 that is screwed into a screw mechanism formed adjacent to the seat 39 and formed in the opening of the inner hole 34.

Further, the flange portion 44 of the suction side main body 43 is engaged with the flange portion 13a of the yoke 13 via the O-ring 45, and the flange portions 44 and 13a are crimped and clamped by the other end portion 22b of the coil case 22. Thus, the suction side main body 43 is fixed to the yoke 13.
The suction side main body 43 is provided with a through hole 46 having a relatively large diameter directed in the axial direction and functioning as a liquid suction port. The through hole 46 is formed in the movable iron core 32. It is communicated with the inner hole 34 and formed larger than the diameter of the inner hole 34.
Reference numeral 47 denotes a cleaning mechanism for cleaning and filtering provided with a filter or strainer provided on the suction side main body 43, and the cleaning mechanism 47 is mounted in an opening hole 48 adjacent to the through hole 47.

FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the reed valves 27 and 40. The reed valves 27 and 40 are formed with a plurality of grooves 49 on the circumference of the disk, for example, grooves 49a to 49c. The grooves 49a to 49c have the same shape and are arranged along the outer circumference without contacting each other. ing. The grooves 49a to 49c are formed in a substantially semicircular arc shape by connecting arcs having different curvatures.
For this reason, the grooves 49a to 49c are formed with arm portions 50a (three hatched portions in FIG. 4) in which at least two grooves are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the periphery thereof is seats 26, 39 and a reed valve. It is supported by the pressers 28 and 41.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, the reed valve 27 in the discharge mechanism 15 forms a check valve function that opens and closes the reed valves 27 and 40 by moving only the central portion in the vertical direction. Further, the central portion 50 of the reed valves 27, 40 is provided at three locations on the circumference where the grooves 49a to 49c are formed in parallel, and is supported by the arm portion 50a with the central portion 50 as a base point. Therefore, even if the fluid flows, the central portion 50 is displaced in a state where it is kept horizontal.

  Further, by bringing the central portion of the reed valve 27 into parallel contact with the reed valve presser 28 that adjusts the maximum depth of the reed valve 27 by the depth, there is no deviation in the fluid flow, and the fluid resistance can be minimized. . Even when the pressure difference between the front and rear of the valve is small and the center portion of the reed valve 27 does not contact the reed valve presser 28, the center portion of the reed valve 27 moves in parallel and is positioned at the center of the fluid flow, so that the fluid resistance is reduced. Can be minimized. Although the discharge mechanism 15 has been described with reference to FIG. 5, the suction mechanism 16 has a similar function.

In the present embodiment, since the central portion of the reed valves 27 and 40 is bent by the pressure acting on the reed valves 27 and 40 and the plate thickness and diameter of the reed valves 27 and 40, the surface seal is changed to the line seal. By improving the sealing performance and providing the suction hole and the discharge hole at the center of the piston (plunger), the fluid resistance can be minimized, the pressure loss can be reduced, and the flow rate can be increased.
The pump chamber 52 includes the outlet hole 18 of the fixed iron core 14, the inlet hole 35 formed in the movable iron core 32, the space of the inner hole 33 of the movable iron core 32, the end surface 14 a of the fixed iron core 14, and the movable iron core 32. It is formed by the space between the end surfaces 32a.

The electromagnetic pump 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is basically configured as described above, and its operation will be described.
FIG. 1 shows a state in which the electromagnetic coil 11 is not excited. In this state, the movable iron core 32 is pressed against the suction side main body 43 by the elastic force of the spring member 36.
When the electromagnetic coil 11 is energized in the state of FIG. 1, the movable iron core 32 is attracted upward by the electromagnetic force, and due to the resultant force of the electromagnetic force and the elastic force of the spring member 36, the movable iron core 32 is Move upward in the figure.

As a result, the volume of the pump chamber 52 decreases, the fluid flowing into the pump chamber 52 is compressed, and the central portion of the reed valve 27 on the discharge side moves upward in the figure due to the increase in the internal pressure of the pump chamber 52, The mechanism 15 is opened, and fluid is discharged from the pump chamber 52 through the outlet hole 18, the discharge mechanism 15, the inner hole 24, and the through hole 23 of the discharge side body 19.
On the other hand, the reed valve 40 of the suction mechanism 16 valve is closed by an increase in the internal pressure of the pump chamber.

When the movable iron core 32 is attracted to the fixed iron core 14 by the electromagnetic force, the volume of the pump chamber 52 is not changed, and the reed valve 27 on the discharge mechanism 15 side has the central portion 50 of the reed valve 40 by the elastic force of the arm portion 50a. Contacts the sheet 26 and the discharge mechanism 15 closes.
Next, when the energization of the electromagnetic coil 11 is stopped, the movable iron core 32 moves downward in the figure by the elastic force of the spring member 36. As a result, the volume of the pump chamber 52 increases and the internal pressure of the pump chamber 52 decreases, so that the central portion of the reed valve 40 on the suction side moves upward in the figure, the suction mechanism 16 opens, and the fluid flows into the main body of the suction side. Through the through hole 46 of 43, the inner hole 34 of the movable iron core 32, the inlet hole 35, and the suction mechanism 16 flow into the pump chamber 52 and fill the pump chamber 52.
On the other hand, the reed valve 27 of the discharge mechanism 15 is closed as the internal pressure of the pump chamber 52 decreases.
Thereafter, by repeating such an operation, the movable iron core 32 is reciprocated in the axial direction by repeatedly turning on and off the electromagnetic coil 11, and the fluid flowing in from the suction port 46 by the suction mechanism 16 is discharged by the discharge mechanism 15. It is injected from the outlet 37.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Electromagnetic pump 11 Electromagnetic coil 12 Inside 13 Yoke 14 Fixed iron core 15 Discharge mechanism 16 Suction mechanism 19 Discharge side main body 22 Coil case 26, 39 Seat 27, 40 Reed valve 28, 41 Reed valve press 29 Sleeve 32 Movable iron core 36 Spring Member 43 Suction side body 47 Cleaning mechanism 48a to 48c Groove 49 Groove 49a Curved surface 50 Center part 50a Arm part

Claims (2)

An electromagnetic coil inserted into the coil case;
A yoke having a cylindrical portion fitted inside the one end of the electromagnetic coil;
A movable iron core slidably inserted into the inner hole of the yoke;
A fixed iron core with a cylindrical portion fitted inside the other end of the electromagnetic coil;
A spring member disposed between the movable iron core and the fixed iron core inside the electromagnetic coil;
Have
In the electromagnetic pump in which the movable iron core moves forward by excitation of the electromagnetic coil and moves backward by the spring member by non-excitation of the electromagnetic coil,
A suction mechanism provided in an inner hole formed at the center of the movable iron core;
A discharge mechanism provided in an inner hole formed coaxially with the center of the movable iron core in the fixed iron core;
With
The suction mechanism includes a seat provided on the movable iron core, a reed valve provided on the seat, and a reed valve presser that adjusts a maximum depth of the reed valve at a central portion of the reed valve, An electromagnetic pump characterized by comprising: The electromagnetic pump according to claim 1,
  The discharge mechanism includes a seat provided on the fixed iron core, a reed valve provided on the seat, a reed valve presser that adjusts a maximum depth of the reed valve at a depth of a central portion of the reed valve, and It is characterized by providing.

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