JP5399282B2 - clip - Google Patents

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JP5399282B2
JP5399282B2 JP2010021854A JP2010021854A JP5399282B2 JP 5399282 B2 JP5399282 B2 JP 5399282B2 JP 2010021854 A JP2010021854 A JP 2010021854A JP 2010021854 A JP2010021854 A JP 2010021854A JP 5399282 B2 JP5399282 B2 JP 5399282B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
capturing
clip
capture
receiving port
output shaft
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JP2011159561A (en
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丈幸 立岩
勇二 柴田
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
Nifco Inc
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
Nifco Inc
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Priority to JP2010021854A priority Critical patent/JP5399282B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2011/051957 priority patent/WO2011096372A1/en
Priority to CN201180008336.7A priority patent/CN102741610B/en
Publication of JP2011159561A publication Critical patent/JP2011159561A/en
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Publication of JP5399282B2 publication Critical patent/JP5399282B2/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/06—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/06—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
    • F16C11/0619—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints the female part comprising a blind socket receiving the male part
    • F16C11/0623—Construction or details of the socket member
    • F16C11/0657—Construction or details of the socket member the socket member being mainly made of plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/06—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
    • F16C11/0685—Manufacture of ball-joints and parts thereof, e.g. assembly of ball-joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2200/00—Special features or arrangements of vehicle headlamps
    • B60Q2200/30—Special arrangements for adjusting headlamps, e.g. means for transmitting the movements for adjusting the lamps
    • B60Q2200/32—Ball-joints
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Description

この発明は、車両用灯具を構成するリフレクタと、このリフレクタを必要に応じて傾動させるアクチュエータの出力軸とを接続させ合わせるために用いられるクリップの改良に関する。   The present invention relates to an improvement in a clip used to connect and connect a reflector constituting a vehicular lamp and an output shaft of an actuator that tilts the reflector as necessary.

リフレクタに対する取り付け部を備えたクリップ本体に、捕捉体を押し込み移動可能に組み合わせてなり、待機位置にある捕捉体にリフレクタの傾動用のアクチュエータにおける前後動される出力軸の球状先端を納めた状態から出力軸をクリップ本体内に入れ込むことで、捕捉体を捕捉位置に押し込み移動させてリフレクタと出力軸とをクリップを介して接続させるものがある。（特許文献１参照）   From the state where the clip body with the attachment part for the reflector is combined so that the capture body can be pushed in and moved, and the spherical tip of the output shaft that is moved back and forth in the actuator for tilting the reflector is placed in the capture body in the standby position In some cases, by inserting the output shaft into the clip body, the capturing body is pushed and moved to the capturing position to connect the reflector and the output shaft via the clip. (See Patent Document 1)

この特許文献１のクリップにあっては、捕捉体は一対の捕捉片からなり、一対の捕捉片により構成される球状先端の受け入れ口を、前記待機位置では球状先端の直径より大きくし、前記捕捉位置ではこれより小さくする。これにより、球状先端の捕捉を可能としている。   In the clip of this Patent Document 1, the capturing body is composed of a pair of capturing pieces, and the receiving end of the spherical tip constituted by the pair of capturing pieces is made larger than the diameter of the spherical tip at the standby position, and the capturing is performed. Make the position smaller than this. This makes it possible to capture the spherical tip.

しかし、この特許文献１のクリップにあっては、一対の捕捉片は内側を湾曲面としているものの、捕捉位置においては球状先端には線的に接触するに留まるものであった。   However, in the clip of Patent Document 1, although the pair of capture pieces have curved surfaces on the inner side, at the capture position, they only stay in linear contact with the spherical tip.

特開２００７−４２２８９号公報JP 2007-42289 A

この発明が解決しようとする主たる問題点は、この種の車両用灯具を構成するリフレクタと、その傾動用のアクチュエータの出力軸とを接続させ合わせるクリップにおいて、クリップにおけるこの出力軸の保持（捕捉）状態をより良好なものとすると共に、この出力軸の球状先端のクリップへのはめ込みをより容易になし得るようにする点にある。   The main problem to be solved by the present invention is that a clip that connects a reflector constituting this kind of vehicle lamp and the output shaft of the tilting actuator is held (captured) in the clip. In addition to making the state better, it is possible to more easily fit the spherical end of the output shaft into the clip.

前記課題を達成するために、この発明にあっては、クリップを、車両用灯具を構成するリフレクタ収納体に傾動可能に支持されたリフレクタへの取り付け部と、
前記傾動用のアクチュエータにおける前後動される出力軸の球状先端の捕捉体とを備えたクリップであって、
クリップ本体には、前記取り付け部と捕捉体の収納凹部とが備えられており、
捕捉体は、クリップ本体の収納凹部の入り口側にある待機位置から収納凹部の奥側にある捕捉位置に向けて押し込み移動可能に構成されていると共に、
待機位置において捕捉体の受け入れ口側を前記収納凹部内から突出させてこの受け入れ口を球状先端の直径と略等しいかこれより大きくし、
かつ、捕捉位置への移動に伴って弾性変形されてこの捕捉位置において受け入れ口を球状先端の直径より小さくするように構成されており、
しかも、捕捉位置において捕捉体の受け入れ口の口縁部が出力軸を取り巻くようにこの出力軸に接すると共に、捕捉体の内面が球状先端に面接触するように構成されているものとした。 In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a clip is attached to a reflector supported to be tiltable by a reflector housing constituting a vehicular lamp, and
A clip provided with a spherical end capturing body of an output shaft that is moved back and forth in the actuator for tilting,
The clip body is provided with the mounting portion and a storage recess of the capturing body,
The capturing body is configured to be able to be pushed and moved from the standby position on the entrance side of the storage recess of the clip body toward the capture position on the back side of the storage recess,
In the waiting position, the receiving port side of the capturing body protrudes from the inside of the storage recess to make the receiving port substantially equal to or larger than the diameter of the spherical tip,
And, it is configured to be elastically deformed with the movement to the capture position and to make the receiving port smaller than the diameter of the spherical tip at the capture position,
Moreover, the edge of the receiving port of the capturing body is in contact with the output shaft so as to surround the output shaft at the capturing position, and the inner surface of the capturing body is configured to be in surface contact with the spherical tip.

待機位置にある捕捉体に出力軸の球状先端を入れ込ませ、さらに出力軸をクリップ本体内に入れ込む操作をすることで、捕捉体を捕捉位置に移動させることができる。捕捉体が捕捉位置に移動されると受け入れ口は球状先端の直径より小さくなり、受け入れ口の口縁部は出力軸を取り巻くようにこれに接し、かつ、捕捉体の内面は球状先端に面接触することから、クリップ本体内に球状先端は安定的に保持される。これによりクリップを介してリフレクタと出力軸とをリフレクタの傾動を可能とした状態で安定的に組み合わせることができる。待機位置において捕捉体は受け入れ口から突出していることから、待機位置における捕捉体への出力軸の球状先端の入れ込みは容易である。   The capture body can be moved to the capture position by inserting the spherical tip of the output shaft into the capture body at the standby position and further inserting the output shaft into the clip body. When the capturing body is moved to the capturing position, the receiving port becomes smaller than the diameter of the spherical tip, the rim of the receiving port contacts the output shaft so as to surround the output shaft, and the inner surface of the capturing body is in surface contact with the spherical tip. Therefore, the spherical tip is stably held in the clip body. Thus, the reflector and the output shaft can be stably combined through the clip in a state where the reflector can be tilted. Since the capturing body protrudes from the receiving port at the standby position, it is easy to insert the spherical tip of the output shaft into the capturing body at the standby position.

前記捕捉体に、待機位置から捕捉位置への捕捉体の移動に伴ってクリップ本体の被掛合部に弾発掛合して捕捉体の待機位置への復帰を阻止する掛合部を形成させておくことで、球状頭部を捕捉体により捕捉した状態を安定的に維持することができる。   The catching body is formed with an engaging portion that is elastically engaged with the engaged portion of the clip body as the capturing body moves from the standby position to the capturing position and prevents the capturing body from returning to the standby position. Thus, the state in which the spherical head is captured by the capturing body can be stably maintained.

捕捉体は、収納凹部の奥側に向けられた側で互いに連接され、この連接側と反対の側を球状先端の受け入れ口とし、かつ、球状先端の球面に倣った湾曲内面を持った一対の捕捉片を有するものとし、この一対の捕捉片間に掛合部を備えさせるようにすることが好ましい態様の一つとされる。この場合には、一対の捕捉片の外側に、待機位置から捕捉位置への捕捉体の移動に伴ってクリップ本体の追加被掛合部に弾発掛合して捕捉体の待機位置への復帰を阻止する追加掛合部を形成されておくことで、球状頭部を捕捉体により捕捉した状態をより安定的に維持することができる。   The capturing bodies are connected to each other on the side facing the back side of the storage recess, and a side opposite to the connecting side is used as a receiving port for the spherical tip, and a pair of curved inner surfaces that follow the spherical surface of the spherical tip One preferred embodiment is to have a catching piece and to provide an engaging portion between the pair of catching pieces. In this case, on the outside of the pair of capture pieces, as the capture body moves from the standby position to the capture position, the catch body is bullet-engaged to prevent the capture body from returning to the standby position. By forming the additional engaging part to be formed, the state where the spherical head is captured by the capturing body can be more stably maintained.

この発明にかかるクリップによれば、アクチュエータの出力軸の球状先端をクリップ本体内において安定的に保持することができると共に、この出力軸の球状先端のクリップへのはめ込みを容易になすことができる。   According to the clip of the present invention, the spherical tip of the output shaft of the actuator can be stably held in the clip body, and the spherical tip of the output shaft can be easily fitted into the clip.

図１は車両用灯具を構成するリフレクタとアクチュエータの要部斜視構成図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of a reflector and an actuator constituting a vehicular lamp. 図２はクリップの斜視図であり、捕捉体は待機位置にある。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the clip, and the capturing body is in the standby position. 図３はクリップの側面図であり、捕捉体は待機位置にある。FIG. 3 is a side view of the clip, and the capturing body is in the standby position. 図４は図３におけるＡ−Ａ線断面図であり、リフレクタのブラケットの一部を想像線で表しており、捕捉体は待機位置にある。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3, showing a part of the bracket of the reflector with an imaginary line, and the capturing body is in the standby position. 図５は図３と９０度異なる向きから見たクリップの側面図であり、捕捉体は待機位置にある。FIG. 5 is a side view of the clip viewed from a direction different from FIG. 3 by 90 degrees, and the capturing body is in the standby position. 図６は図５におけるＢ−Ｂ線断面図であり、リフレクタのブラケットの一部を想像線で表しており、捕捉体は待機位置にある。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 5, showing a part of the bracket of the reflector with an imaginary line, and the capturing body is in the standby position. 図７は捕捉体が捕捉位置まで押し込まれた状態を、リフレクタのブラケット及び出力軸の一部を想像線で表して示したクリップの要部断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the clip showing the state in which the capturing body is pushed to the capturing position, with the bracket of the reflector and a part of the output shaft represented by imaginary lines. 図８は捕捉体が捕捉位置まで押し込まれた状態を、リフレクタのブラケット及び出力軸の一部を想像線で表した示した断面図であり、図７と９０度異なる向きから見ている。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the capturing body is pushed to the capturing position, in which the bracket of the reflector and a part of the output shaft are represented by imaginary lines, and is viewed from a direction different from FIG. 7 by 90 degrees. 図９はクリップを構成する捕捉体の側面図である。FIG. 9 is a side view of the capturing body constituting the clip. 図１０は図９におけるＣ−Ｃ線断面図である。10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 図１１は図９と９０度異なる向きから見た捕捉体の側面図である。FIG. 11 is a side view of the capturing body viewed from a direction different from that of FIG. 9 by 90 degrees. 図１２は捕捉体の平面図である。FIG. 12 is a plan view of the capturing body. 図１３は捕捉体の底面図である。FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the capturing body. 図１４はクリップを構成するクリップ本体の側面図である。FIG. 14 is a side view of a clip body constituting the clip. 図１５は図１４におけるＤ−Ｄ線断面図である。15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD in FIG. 図１６は図１４と９０度異なる向きから見た捕捉体の側面図である。FIG. 16 is a side view of the capturing body viewed from a direction different from that of FIG. 14 by 90 degrees. 図１７はクリップ本体の平面図である。FIG. 17 is a plan view of the clip body.

以下、図１〜図１７に基づいて、この発明の典型的な実施の形態について説明する。この実施の形態にかかるクリップＣｐは、車両用灯具を構成するリフレクタ１００と、このリフレクタ１００を必要に応じて傾動させるアクチュエータ１１０の出力軸１１１とを接続させ合わせるために用いられるものである。   Hereinafter, typical embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The clip Cp according to this embodiment is used to connect the reflector 100 constituting the vehicular lamp and the output shaft 111 of the actuator 110 that tilts the reflector 100 as necessary.

リフレクタ１００は、前面を開放させると共に、その内面を反射面１０１とし、奥に向かうに連れて次第に狭まり、最奥部１０２に図示しないバルブを取り替え可能に備えるようになっている。   The reflector 100 has a front surface opened, and an inner surface of the reflector 100 is a reflecting surface 101. The reflector 100 gradually narrows toward the back, and a valve (not shown) can be replaced in the innermost portion 102.

リフレクタ収納体（図示は省略する。）は、少なくとも前面をレンズ部とした箱状をなし、その内部にリフレクタ１００を傾動可能に納め支持するようになっている。図示の例では、リフレクタ１００は、その上部二カ所において、リフレクタ収納体側に取り付けられたボール軸１２１とリフレクタ１００側に取り付けられたボール軸受け１２２よりなる支持部材１２０によってリフレクタ収納体の背面に支持されている。また、リフレクタ１００は、その背面の下部下隅にブラケット１０３を有しており、リフレクタ収納体の背面外側に取り付けられて出力軸１１１を前後動可能にリフレクタ収納体内に入り込ませたアクチュエータ１１０の出力軸１１１に対し、前記クリップＣｐを介してこのブラケット１０３を利用して接続されている。リフレクタ１００は、その外面をリフレクタ収納体の内面に接しさせないようにした状態でリフレクタ収納体内に納められている。そして、アクチュエータ１１０の出力軸１１１を前後動させることにより、リフレクタ１００を一定の前傾状態と一定の後傾状態の間で傾動調整できるようになっている。これによって、車両用灯具から出力される光の光軸を調整することができるようになっている。かかる車両用灯具は、車両のボディパネルに取り付けられて自動車のヘッドライトなどを構成することとなる。   The reflector housing (not shown) is formed in a box shape having at least the front surface as a lens portion, and the reflector 100 is tiltably accommodated and supported therein. In the illustrated example, the reflector 100 is supported on the back surface of the reflector housing at two upper portions thereof by a support member 120 including a ball shaft 121 attached to the reflector housing side and a ball bearing 122 attached to the reflector 100 side. ing. In addition, the reflector 100 has a bracket 103 at the lower lower corner of the back surface thereof, and is attached to the outside of the back surface of the reflector housing body, and the output shaft of the actuator 110 that allows the output shaft 111 to enter the reflector housing body so as to move back and forth. 111 is connected with the bracket 103 via the clip Cp. The reflector 100 is housed in the reflector housing so that the outer surface of the reflector 100 is not in contact with the inner surface of the reflector housing. Then, by moving the output shaft 111 of the actuator 110 back and forth, the reflector 100 can be tilted and adjusted between a certain forward tilt state and a certain rear tilt state. Thereby, the optical axis of the light output from the vehicle lamp can be adjusted. Such a vehicular lamp is attached to a vehicle body panel to constitute a headlight of an automobile.

前記クリップＣｐは、かかる車両用灯具を構成するリフレクタ収納体に傾動可能に支持されたリフレクタ１００への取り付け部１０と、前記傾動用のアクチュエータ１１０における前後動される出力軸１１１の球状先端１１２の捕捉体２とを備えている。かかるクリップＣｐは、クリップ本体１と捕捉体２との２パーツから構成されている。そして、このクリップ本体１に前記取り付け部１０と捕捉体２の収納凹部１１とが備えられている。   The clip Cp includes an attachment portion 10 to the reflector 100 that is tiltably supported by a reflector housing constituting the vehicular lamp, and a spherical tip 112 of an output shaft 111 that is moved back and forth in the tilting actuator 110. The capturing body 2 is provided. The clip Cp is composed of two parts, a clip main body 1 and a capturing body 2. The clip body 1 is provided with the mounting portion 10 and a storage recess 11 of the capturing body 2.

図示の例では、クリップ本体１は、第一筒部１２と、これより小径の第二筒部１３とを備えてなる。両筒部１２、１３共に、略円筒状をなすように構成されている。第一筒部１２は筒一端を開放させ、筒他端を底板１２ａにより塞ぎ、その内部を前記収納凹部１１としている。第二筒部１３は、筒両端を共に開放させると共に、その筒一端を第一筒部１２の底板１２ａの略中央部に一体に連接させている。   In the illustrated example, the clip main body 1 includes a first tube portion 12 and a second tube portion 13 having a smaller diameter. Both the cylinder parts 12 and 13 are comprised so that the substantially cylindrical shape may be made. The first cylinder portion 12 has one end opened, the other end covered with a bottom plate 12 a, and the inside as the storage recess 11. The second cylinder portion 13 has both ends of the cylinder open, and one end of the cylinder is integrally connected to a substantially central portion of the bottom plate 12 a of the first cylinder portion 12.

第一筒部１２の底板１２ａの中央には収納凹部１１と第二筒部１３の内部とを連通させる連通穴１２ｂが形成されている。この連通穴１２ｂの孔縁部には、この連通穴１２ｂの直径方向両側においてそれぞれ、連通穴１２ｂの内方に向けて突き出す弾性突片１２ｃが備えられている。   A communication hole 12 b is formed in the center of the bottom plate 12 a of the first cylinder portion 12 so that the storage recess 11 communicates with the inside of the second cylinder portion 13. At the hole edge portion of the communication hole 12b, elastic protrusions 12c protruding toward the inner side of the communication hole 12b are provided on both sides in the diameter direction of the communication hole 12b.

また、第一筒部１２の側部には、この第一筒部１２の直径方向両側においてそれぞれ、第一筒部１２の内外を連通させる窓穴１２ｄが形成されている。この窓穴１２ｄは、第一筒部１２の側部を第一筒部１２の筒軸方向略中程の位置から底板１２ａまでの間において割り欠くことで形成されている。この窓穴１２ｄの直下位置においては前記底板１２ａも第二筒部１３の外面に亘る範囲で割り欠かれている。このように形成される窓穴１２ｄにおける収納凹部１１の入り口１１ａ側に位置される窓縁が後述する被掛合部１４として機能するようになっている。   Further, on the side of the first cylindrical portion 12, a window hole 12d is formed on both sides in the diameter direction of the first cylindrical portion 12 so as to communicate the inside and outside of the first cylindrical portion 12. This window hole 12d is formed by notching the side part of the first cylinder part 12 between the position approximately in the cylinder axis direction of the first cylinder part 12 and the bottom plate 12a. At the position directly below the window hole 12d, the bottom plate 12a is also cut off in a range extending over the outer surface of the second cylindrical portion 13. The window edge located on the entrance 11a side of the storage recess 11 in the window hole 12d formed in this way functions as a hooked portion 14 described later.

また、第一筒部１２の側部であって、二箇所の前記窓穴１２ｄ、１２ｄの形成箇所の間に位置される箇所にはそれぞれ、貫通孔１２ｅが形成されている。この貫通孔１２ｅは第一筒部１２における収納凹部１１の入り口１１ａ側に形成されている。図示の例では、かかる貫通孔１２ｅが後述する追加被掛合部１５として機能するようになっている。   Moreover, the through-hole 12e is formed in the location which is a side part of the 1st cylinder part 12, and is located between the formation location of two said window holes 12d and 12d, respectively. The through hole 12 e is formed on the inlet 11 a side of the storage recess 11 in the first cylinder portion 12. In the illustrated example, the through hole 12e functions as an additional hooked portion 15 described later.

また、かかる第一筒部１２の内面部であって、前記収納凹部１１の入り口１１ａと前記貫通孔１２ｅの形成位置との間に位置される箇所には、収納凹部１１の奥側に向かうに連れてこの第一筒部１２の内径を狭める向きに傾斜した周回テーパー面部１２ｆとなっている。   Moreover, it is an inner surface part of this 1st cylinder part 12, Comprising: The location located between the entrance 11a of the said storage recessed part 11 and the formation position of the said through-hole 12e goes to the back | inner side of the storage recessed part 11 Along with this, a circumferentially tapered surface portion 12f is inclined so as to narrow the inner diameter of the first cylindrical portion 12.

一方、第二筒部１３の側部には、その直径方向両側位置にそれぞれ、弾性係合片１３ａが形成されている。各弾性係合片１３ａは、第二筒部１３の筒軸に沿って形成された一対の縦割溝１３ｅ、１３ｅと、この一対の縦割溝１３ｅ、１３ｅにおける第一筒部１２の底板１２ａ側に位置される溝端間に亘る横割溝１３ｆとにより第二筒部１３の側部を区分することにより構成されている。この弾性係合片１３ａの外面部には係合突部１３ｂが形成されている。この実施の形態では、前記ブラケット１０３に形成された取付穴１０４の穴径よりも一対の弾性係合片１３ａ、１３ａの係合突部１３ｂの頂部１３ｃ間の間隔がやや大きくなるようにしてある。また、かかる弾性係合片１３ａの係合突部１３ｂと前記底板１２ａとの間の間隔がブラケット１０３の厚さと略同じかこれよりもやや大きくなるようにしてある。かかるブラケット１０３の取付穴１０４にリフレクタ１００の背面側から第二筒部１３を挿入するとこの取付穴１０４側に係合突部１３ｂが接して一対の弾性係合片１３ａ、１３ａはその基部１３ｄ側を変形中心として内方に撓みこの取付穴１０４への第二筒部１３の挿入が許容される。係合突部１３ｂの頂部１３ｃが取付穴１０４の挿入先側の穴縁から前方に入り込む位置までこの挿入がなされると一対の弾性係合片１３ａ、１３ａは弾性復帰され、前記底板１２ａと係合突部１３ｂとの間でブラケット１０３を挟持してブラケット１０３にクリップ本体１が留め付けられる。（図８）すなわち、この実施の形態にあっては、かかる第二筒部１３が前記取り付け部１０として機能するようになっている。   On the other hand, elastic engagement pieces 13a are formed on the side portions of the second cylindrical portion 13 at the both sides in the diameter direction. Each elastic engagement piece 13a includes a pair of vertical grooves 13e and 13e formed along the cylinder axis of the second cylindrical portion 13, and a bottom plate 12a of the first cylindrical portion 12 in the pair of vertical grooves 13e and 13e. The side part of the 2nd cylinder part 13 is comprised by the horizontal groove 13f ranging between the groove ends located in the side. An engagement protrusion 13b is formed on the outer surface of the elastic engagement piece 13a. In this embodiment, the distance between the top portions 13c of the engagement protrusions 13b of the pair of elastic engagement pieces 13a and 13a is made slightly larger than the hole diameter of the mounting hole 104 formed in the bracket 103. . In addition, the distance between the engagement protrusion 13b of the elastic engagement piece 13a and the bottom plate 12a is substantially the same as or slightly larger than the thickness of the bracket 103. When the second cylindrical portion 13 is inserted into the mounting hole 104 of the bracket 103 from the back side of the reflector 100, the engagement protrusion 13b comes into contact with the mounting hole 104 side, and the pair of elastic engagement pieces 13a and 13a are on the base 13d side. As a deformation center, the second tube portion 13 is allowed to be inserted into the mounting hole 104. When this insertion is performed until the top portion 13c of the engagement protrusion 13b enters from the hole edge on the insertion destination side of the mounting hole 104 to the front, the pair of elastic engagement pieces 13a and 13a are elastically restored to engage with the bottom plate 12a. The clip body 1 is fastened to the bracket 103 by sandwiching the bracket 103 with the mating protrusion 13b. That is, in this embodiment, the second cylinder portion 13 functions as the mounting portion 10.

次いで、前記捕捉体２は、クリップ本体１の収納凹部１１の入り口１１ａ側にある待機位置から収納凹部１１の奥側にある捕捉位置に向けて押し込み移動可能に構成されている。また、かかる捕捉体２は前記待機位置において捕捉体２の受け入れ口２０側を前記収納凹部１１内から突出させてこの受け入れ口２０を球状先端１１２の直径と略等しいかこれより大きくし、かつ、捕捉位置への移動に伴って弾性変形されてこの捕捉位置において受け入れ口２０を球状先端１１２の直径より小さくするように構成されている。   Next, the capturing body 2 is configured to be able to be pushed and moved from the standby position on the entrance 11 a side of the storage recess 11 of the clip body 1 toward the capture position on the back side of the storage recess 11. Further, the capturing body 2 projects the receiving port 20 side of the capturing body 2 from the storage recess 11 in the standby position so that the receiving port 20 is substantially equal to or larger than the diameter of the spherical tip 112, and The receiving port 20 is configured to be elastically deformed in accordance with the movement to the capturing position and to make the receiving port 20 smaller than the diameter of the spherical tip 112 at the capturing position.

この実施の形態にあっては捕捉体２は、収納凹部１１の奥側に向けられた側、つまり前記第一筒部１２の底板１２ａに向けられた側で互いに連接され、この連接側と反対の側を球状先端１１２の受け入れ口２０とし、かつ、球状先端１１２の球面に倣った湾曲内面２１ａを持った一対の捕捉片２１、２１を有している。   In this embodiment, the capturing bodies 2 are connected to each other on the side facing the back side of the storage recess 11, that is, the side facing the bottom plate 12a of the first cylindrical portion 12, and opposite to the connecting side. This side is used as the receiving port 20 of the spherical tip 112, and has a pair of capture pieces 21, 21 having a curved inner surface 21a following the spherical surface of the spherical tip 112.

図示の例では、かかる一対の捕捉片２１、２１はそれぞれ、球状先端１１２における出力軸１１１の軸主体１１３の軸端との連接箇所１１２ａからこの連接箇所１１２ａと反対の頭頂部１１２ｂとの間に亘る側部を一定の範囲で覆う大きさを備えている。また、一対の捕捉片２１、２１相互は、受け入れ口２０を構成する口縁部２１ｂの側と反対の収納凹部１１の奥側に向けられた奥縁部２１ｃ間に渡し設けられた連接片２２により連接されている。この連接片２２により一対の捕捉片２１、２１は湾曲内面２１ａを向き合わせるように対置されている。図示の例では、一対の捕捉片２１、２１の外面も湾曲面となっている。この連接片２２は受け入れ口２０の側を湾曲内側とするように湾曲されている。かかる連接片２２は弾性変形可能に構成されており、変形前の状態では一対の捕捉片２１、２１の口縁部２１ｂによって形成される受け入れ口２０の大きさは球状先端１１２の直径と略等しいかこれより大きく、この連接片２２の湾曲の曲率を小さくする向きの弾性変形によってかかる受け入れ口２０は球状先端１１２の直径より小さくなるようになっている。   In the illustrated example, each of the pair of capture pieces 21 and 21 is between the connection point 112a of the spherical tip 112 and the shaft end of the shaft main body 113 of the output shaft 111 and the top part 112b opposite to the connection point 112a. It has a size that covers the entire side in a certain range. Further, the pair of capture pieces 21 and 21 are connected to each other between connecting pieces 22 provided between the rear edge portion 21c facing the inner side of the storage recess 11 opposite to the side of the mouth edge portion 21b constituting the receiving port 20. Are connected by. With the connecting piece 22, the pair of capturing pieces 21, 21 are opposed to face the curved inner surface 21 a. In the illustrated example, the outer surfaces of the pair of capture pieces 21 and 21 are also curved surfaces. The connecting piece 22 is curved so that the receiving port 20 side is curved inside. The connecting piece 22 is configured to be elastically deformable, and the size of the receiving port 20 formed by the mouth edge portions 21b of the pair of capturing pieces 21 and 21 is substantially equal to the diameter of the spherical tip 112 before being deformed. The receiving port 20 is smaller than the diameter of the spherical tip 112 by elastic deformation in a direction larger than this and in a direction to reduce the curvature of the curvature of the connecting piece 22.

そして、この実施の形態にあっては、前記捕捉位置において捕捉体２の受け入れ口２０の口縁部２１ｂが出力軸１１１を取り巻くようにこの出力軸１１１に接すると共に、捕捉体２の内面が球状先端１１２に面接触するように構成されている。（図７、図８）すなわち、前記一対の捕捉片２１、２１の口縁部２１ｂはそれぞれ、出力軸１１１の軸主体１１３の周面に倣った湾曲を持つように構成され、この口縁部２１ｂと前記奥縁部２１ｃとの間は前記湾曲内面２１ａを持つように構成されている。   In this embodiment, the edge 21b of the receiving port 20 of the capturing body 2 is in contact with the output shaft 111 so as to surround the output shaft 111 at the capturing position, and the inner surface of the capturing body 2 is spherical. The tip 112 is configured to make surface contact. (FIG. 7, FIG. 8) That is, each of the edge portions 21b of the pair of capturing pieces 21 and 21 is configured to have a curvature following the peripheral surface of the shaft main body 113 of the output shaft 111. Between 21b and the said back edge part 21c, it is comprised so that it may have the said curved inner surface 21a.

図示の例では、捕捉体２はさらに、連接片２２の湾曲外側であってその長さ方向略中程の位置に軸一端を一体に連接させて、第一筒部１２の筒軸に略沿って延び、かつ、軸他端を前記連通穴１２ｂを通じて第二筒部１３に入り込ませた軸体２３を備えている。この軸体２３の軸他端には、この軸体２３の軸中心を巡る周回溝２３ａが形成されており、この周回溝２３ａに前記弾性突片１２ｃを係合させてクリップ本体１と捕捉体２とがこの捕捉体２を前記待機位置に位置づけさせた状態で組み合わされるようになっている。（図４）この待機位置において、一対の捕捉片２１、２１は口縁部２１ｂ側を収納凹部１１よりも外側に突き出させ、前記受け入れ口２０は球状先端１１２の直径と略等しいかこれより大きくしている。捕捉体２はこの待機位置から連接片２２を第一筒部１２の底板１２ａに突き当てる捕捉位置（図８）まで押し込み移動可能となっている。   In the example shown in the drawing, the capturing body 2 is further substantially along the cylinder axis of the first cylinder portion 12 by integrally connecting one end of the shaft to the position approximately in the middle of the length direction outside the connecting piece 22 and in the middle of the length direction. And a shaft body 23 having the other end of the shaft entering the second cylindrical portion 13 through the communication hole 12b. At the other end of the shaft body 23, a circumferential groove 23a is formed around the shaft center of the shaft body 23, and the elastic projecting piece 12c is engaged with the circumferential groove 23a so that the clip body 1 and the capturing body are engaged. 2 are combined in a state where the capturing body 2 is positioned at the standby position. (FIG. 4) In this standby position, the pair of capture pieces 21 and 21 project the mouth edge 21b side outward from the housing recess 11, and the receiving port 20 is substantially equal to or larger than the diameter of the spherical tip 112. doing. The capturing body 2 can be pushed and moved from this standby position to the capturing position (FIG. 8) where the connecting piece 22 abuts against the bottom plate 12 a of the first cylindrical portion 12.

待機位置にある捕捉体２に出力軸１１１の球状先端１１２を入れ込ませ、さらに出力軸１１１をクリップ本体１内に入れ込む操作をすることで、捕捉体２を捕捉位置に移動させることができる。図示の例では、捕捉片２１はその外面を前記周回テーパー面部１２ｆに接しさせるようになっており、かかる入れ込み操作をするとこの周回テーパー面部１２ｆにより連接片２２は徐々に弾性変形され一対の捕捉片２１、２１間の間隔は徐々に狭められる。捕捉体２が捕捉位置に移動されると受け入れ口２０は球状先端１１２の直径より小さくなり、受け入れ口２０の口縁部２１ｂは出力軸１１１を取り巻くようにこれに接し、かつ、捕捉体２の内面は球状先端１１２に面接触することから、クリップ本体１内に球状先端１１２は安定的に保持される。これによりクリップＣｐを介してリフレクタ１００と出力軸１１１とをリフレクタ１００の傾動を可能とした状態で安定的に組み合わせることができる。待機位置において捕捉体２は受け入れ口２０から突出していることから、待機位置における捕捉体２への出力軸１１１の球状先端１１２の入れ込みは容易である。   The capturing body 2 can be moved to the capturing position by inserting the spherical tip 112 of the output shaft 111 into the capturing body 2 at the standby position and further inserting the output shaft 111 into the clip body 1. . In the illustrated example, the capture piece 21 has its outer surface in contact with the circumferential taper surface portion 12f, and when this insertion operation is performed, the connection piece 22 is gradually elastically deformed by the circumferential taper surface portion 12f and a pair of capture pieces. The interval between 21 and 21 is gradually narrowed. When the capturing body 2 is moved to the capturing position, the receiving port 20 becomes smaller than the diameter of the spherical tip 112, and the rim portion 21 b of the receiving port 20 comes into contact with the output shaft 111 so as to surround the output shaft 111. Since the inner surface is in surface contact with the spherical tip 112, the spherical tip 112 is stably held in the clip body 1. Thereby, the reflector 100 and the output shaft 111 can be stably combined through the clip Cp in a state in which the reflector 100 can be tilted. Since the capturing body 2 protrudes from the receiving port 20 at the standby position, it is easy to insert the spherical tip 112 of the output shaft 111 into the capturing body 2 at the standby position.

この実施の形態にあっては、前記捕捉体２に、待機位置から捕捉位置への捕捉体２の移動に伴ってクリップ本体１の被掛合部１４に弾発掛合して捕捉体２の待機位置への復帰を阻止する掛合部２４が形成されている。具体的には、前記一対の捕捉片２１、２１間にかかる掛合部２４が備えられている。図示の例では、前記連接片２２の長さ方向略中程の位置の両側にそれぞれ、一端をこの連接片２２に一体に連接させて受け入れ口２０側に突きだし、他端を捕捉片２１の口縁部２１ｂと奥縁部２１ｃとの間のレベルに位置させる片状をなす掛合部２４を備えさせている。そして、待機位置から捕捉位置への捕捉体２の移動に伴って、前記周回テーパー面部１２ｆにより掛合部２４は徐々に内向きに撓められ、捕捉位置において対応する前記窓穴１２ｄに入り込み、弾性復帰してこの窓穴１２ｄにおける収納凹部１１の入り口１１ａ側に位置される窓縁を被掛合部１４としてこれに掛合されるようになっている。（図７）これによりこの実施の形態にあっては、球状頭部を捕捉体２により捕捉した状態を安定的に維持している。   In this embodiment, the capture body 2 is elastically engaged with the engaged portion 14 of the clip body 1 as the capture body 2 moves from the standby position to the capture position. A hooking portion 24 that prevents the return to the position is formed. Specifically, a hooking portion 24 is provided between the pair of capture pieces 21, 21. In the illustrated example, one end is integrally connected to the connecting piece 22 on both sides of the connecting piece 22 in the middle of the length direction, and the other end is protruded to the receiving port 20 side. A hook-like engagement portion 24 is provided that is positioned at a level between the edge portion 21b and the back edge portion 21c. As the capture body 2 moves from the standby position to the capture position, the engagement taper portion 24 is gradually bent inward by the circumferential taper surface portion 12f, and enters the corresponding window hole 12d at the capture position. The window edge located on the side of the entrance 11a of the storage recess 11 in the window hole 12d is engaged as a hooked portion 14 so as to be hooked thereto. (FIG. 7) Thereby, in this embodiment, the state in which the spherical head is captured by the capturing body 2 is stably maintained.

また、この実施の形態にあっては、一対の捕捉片２１、２１の外側に、待機位置から捕捉位置への捕捉体２の移動に伴ってクリップ本体１の追加被掛合部１５に弾発掛合して捕捉体２の待機位置への復帰を阻止する追加掛合部２５が形成されている。図示の例では、前記一対の捕捉片２１、２１の外面部にそれぞれ突起状をなす追加掛合部２５を備えさせている。そして、待機位置から捕捉位置への捕捉体２の移動に伴って、途中から前記周回テーパー面部１２ｆにこの追加掛合部２５が接すると共に、捕捉位置において対応する前記貫通孔１２ｅに追加掛合部２５が連接片２２の弾発により入り込み、この貫通孔１２ｅを追加被掛合部１５としてこれに掛合されるようになっている。これによりこの実施の形態にあっては、球状先端１１２を捕捉体２により捕捉した状態をより安定的に維持するようになっている。   Further, in this embodiment, on the outside of the pair of capture pieces 21, 21, the additional engagement portion 15 of the clip body 1 is elastically engaged with the movement of the capture body 2 from the standby position to the capture position. Thus, an additional engagement portion 25 that prevents the capture body 2 from returning to the standby position is formed. In the example shown in the figure, additional hooking portions 25 each having a protruding shape are provided on the outer surface portions of the pair of capturing pieces 21, 21. Then, along with the movement of the capturing body 2 from the standby position to the capturing position, the additional engaging portion 25 comes into contact with the circumferential tapered surface portion 12f from the middle, and the additional engaging portion 25 corresponds to the corresponding through hole 12e at the capturing position. It enters by the bullet of the connecting piece 22, and this through hole 12 e is engaged with this as an additional engagement portion 15. Thereby, in this embodiment, the state where the spherical tip 112 is captured by the capturing body 2 is more stably maintained.

図示の例では前記捕捉体２を一対の捕捉片２１、２１から構成しているが、三個以上の捕捉片２１から捕捉体２を構成するようにしておくこともできる。また、以上に説明したクリップＣｐにおける弾性変形特性を備えるべき箇所へのこの特性の付与は、かかるクリップＣｐを合成樹脂の成形品とすることで容易に確保することができる。   In the illustrated example, the capturing body 2 is composed of a pair of capturing pieces 21, 21, but the capturing body 2 may be composed of three or more capturing pieces 21. Moreover, the provision of this property to the portion to be provided with the elastic deformation property in the clip Cp described above can be easily ensured by using the clip Cp as a synthetic resin molded product.

１ クリップ本体
１１ 収納凹部
１１ａ 入り口
２ 捕捉体
２０ 受け入れ口
２１ｂ 口縁部
１１１ 出力軸
１１２ 球状先端 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Clip main body 11 Storage recessed part 11a Entrance 2 Capture body 20 Receiving port 21b Mouth part 111 Output shaft 112 Spherical tip

Claims (2)

車両用灯具を構成するリフレクタ収納体に傾動可能に支持されたリフレクタへの取り付け部と、
前記傾動用のアクチュエータにおける前後動される出力軸の球状先端の捕捉体とを備えたクリップであって、
クリップ本体には、前記取り付け部と捕捉体の収納凹部とが備えられており、
捕捉体は、クリップ本体の収納凹部の入り口側にある待機位置から収納凹部の奥側にある捕捉位置に向けて押し込み移動可能に構成されていると共に、
待機位置において捕捉体の受け入れ口側を前記収納凹部内から突出させてこの受け入れ口を球状先端の直径と略等しいかこれより大きくし、
かつ、捕捉位置への移動に伴って弾性変形されてこの捕捉位置において受け入れ口を球状先端の直径より小さくするように構成されており、
しかも、捕捉位置において捕捉体の受け入れ口の口縁部が出力軸を取り巻くようにこの出力軸に接すると共に、捕捉体の内面が球状先端に面接触するように構成されており、
さらに、捕捉体に、待機位置から捕捉位置への捕捉体の移動に伴ってクリップ本体の被掛合部に弾発掛合して捕捉体の待機位置への復帰を阻止する掛合部が形成されていると共に、
捕捉体は、収納凹部の奥側に向けられた側で互いに連接され、この連接側と反対の側を球状先端の受け入れ口とし、かつ、球状先端の球面に倣った湾曲内面を持った一対の捕捉片を有しており、
この一対の捕捉片間に前記掛合部が備えられていることを特徴とするクリップ。 An attachment part to a reflector supported in a tiltable manner on a reflector housing constituting a vehicular lamp;
A clip provided with a spherical end capturing body of an output shaft that is moved back and forth in the actuator for tilting,
The clip body is provided with the mounting portion and a storage recess of the capturing body,
The capturing body is configured to be able to be pushed and moved from the standby position on the entrance side of the storage recess of the clip body toward the capture position on the back side of the storage recess,
In the waiting position, the receiving port side of the capturing body protrudes from the inside of the storage recess to make the receiving port substantially equal to or larger than the diameter of the spherical tip,
And, it is configured to be elastically deformed with the movement to the capture position and to make the receiving port smaller than the diameter of the spherical tip at the capture position,
Moreover, the edge of the receiving port of the capturing body is in contact with the output shaft so as to surround the output shaft at the capturing position, and the inner surface of the capturing body is configured to be in surface contact with the spherical tip .
Furthermore, a catching portion is formed on the catching body for preventing the return of the catching body to the standby position by elastically catching the catched portion of the clip body as the catching body moves from the standby position to the catching position. With
The capturing bodies are connected to each other on the side facing the back side of the storage recess, and a side opposite to the connecting side is used as a receiving port for the spherical tip, and a pair of curved inner surfaces that follow the spherical surface of the spherical tip Has a catch piece,
A clip characterized in that the engaging portion is provided between the pair of capture pieces . 一対の捕捉片の外側に、待機位置から捕捉位置への捕捉体の移動に伴ってクリップ本体の追加被掛合部に弾発掛合して捕捉体の待機位置への復帰を阻止する追加掛合部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のクリップ。 Outside the pair of capture pieces, there is an additional engagement portion for preventing the return of the capture body to the standby position by elastically engaging the additional engagement portion of the clip body as the capture body moves from the standby position to the capture position. The clip according to claim 1, wherein the clip is formed.
JP2010021854A 2010-02-03 2010-02-03 clip Expired - Fee Related JP5399282B2 (en)

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