JP5394117B2 - Branch wire support aid - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a branch wire support tool, and more particularly to a branch wire support auxiliary tool used to support a branch line with a support structure in a structure for branching an electric wire from an overhead wire.

  Electric power is supplied to an electric user such as a general household by being branched and drawn as a low-voltage branch line from an overhead electric wire supported by a support structure such as a so-called utility pole. This branching is carried out in a desired direction by once attaching an electric wire branched from the electric wire installed between the electric poles to a pull-in armature fixed substantially horizontally to the electric pole.

  FIG. 5 shows an example of a branch structure in such a utility pole. As shown in the drawing, ordinary three-phase AC electric wires 52-1, 52-2, 52-3 for supplying electric power to a general home or the like are stretched on the utility pole 50. And it branches in the vicinity of the utility pole 50, respectively, and is pulled down as a low voltage | pressure pull-down line (low voltage | pressure branch line) 100-1,100-2,100-3. Such a branch line is a cross-linked polyethylene insulated vinyl sheath cable generally called a CV electric wire, and various thicknesses such as 22 mm and 60 mm are used.

  In addition, a retractable arm 200 is fixedly attached to the utility pole 50. The pull-in arm 200 has a length of about 1 m, and the low-voltage branch lines 100-1, 100-2, 100-3 are guided along the pull-in arm 200, and the pull-in arm 200 Are led to the user side as lead-in lines 300 respectively from both ends.

  The low-voltage branch line 100 is attached to the lead-in arm 200 in a state where a plurality of branch lines 100 are bundled along the lead-in arm 200, and the bind wire 400 is used at a predetermined position. . That is, the bundled branch lines 100 and the pull-in armor 200 are both bound together by winding the bind line 400 a plurality of times. The bind wire 400 is, for example, a copper wire coated with vinyl or the like, and has a diameter of about 1.6 mm. And the winding attachment of this bind wire 400 is performed in one place or a plurality of places of the pull-in exclusive arm 200.

  Various proposals have been made on the structure for branching from the electric wire installed on the power pole to a general household. For example, in Patent Document 1, a high-level optical fiber cable for drawing an overhead optical fiber cable into each home is proposed. A subscriber lead-in method is disclosed that allows the work to be performed only once in the first place. That is, the aerial cable is branched at the upper part of the utility pole in the first one-time work, and the branched subscriber cable is pulled down and connected to a wiring connection box installed near the ground of the utility pole. Then, the subscriber lead-in wire is led out from the lower part of the wiring connection box, wound around the tension member, attached to the middle part of the tension member, and then pushed up by the member fixed to the upper part of the utility pole. It is hooked using various members.

  In this way, the subscriber lead-in line that is retained at the top of the utility pole is drawn from there to a nearby subscriber's house, and the subscriber lead-in line is connected at the time of extension work after only the first cable branch work at a high place. The work can be performed from the ground using a kite.

Patent Publication 2000-92637

  As described above, the work of installing a plurality of wires along a branching dedicated arm, which is an arm member fixed to a utility pole, must be done by first combining a plurality of wires accurately and binding. The work of tying the wires and the branching arm with a wire is a work at a high place and is not easy. In addition, the number of electric wires, that is, the number of low-voltage lead wires branched from the overhead electric wires may normally be up to eight, including two of the ground wires. There may be a difference in the quality of work and work time. In addition, when it is necessary to identify the bundled branch lines after binding with the bind lines, there is also a situation that it is difficult to identify them because they are bound together.

  In addition, although the proposal regarding the branching (pull-in) structure of an electric wire including the said patent document 1 is made | formed variously, the proposal about how to make this arm member support a branched electric wire along easily is not made | formed.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to support a plurality of branched electric wires easily and accurately by arm members when wiring along the arm members provided on the utility pole. It is providing the branch wire support auxiliary tool which can form a state.

In order to achieve the above object, a branch wire support auxiliary tool according to claim 1 is:
In the branch wire support auxiliary tool used to support the plurality of wires branched from the overhead wire along the arm member provided substantially horizontally on the utility pole,
And the locking portion for locking fixed to the arm member, in a locked state by the locking unit, anda wire holding portion for each simple hold individually the branched plurality of wires, said engaging The stop portion includes a claw portion provided at a position closer to one end portion of each of the pair of opposed pieces arranged to face each other with a gap wider than the width of the arm member, and one end further than the claw portion. And a coupling means for connecting the pair of opposed pieces, and the other end of the opposed piece is connected by a bottom portion, and the wire holding portion is on the lower surface side of the bottom portion of the locking portion A pair of elastically deformable projecting members that have separated open ends and in which the open ends are opened downward in the locked and fixed state at least for the number of branch wires There are a plurality of corresponding units, and the open interval between the open ends is normally the wire to be held. Although it is smaller than the outer diameter, the opening interval can be enlarged by elastically deforming, and each of the pair of projecting members holds the wire received in the normal state with the opening interval enlarged. It has a possible extension.

According to the branch wire support auxiliary tool having the above-described configuration, a plurality of branched wires such as a lead-in wire can be easily held from the lower side of the arm member by a pair of projecting members corresponding thereto. That is, in a state where the branch wire support auxiliary tool is locked and fixed to the arm member by the locking portion, the open end portions of the pair of protruding members are opened downward, and the operator can The projecting member can be deformed so as to widen the interval, and the branch wire can be fitted into the extended portion from the widened open end. Then, by returning the protruding member to the normal state (release the hand to release the elastically deformed state), the opening interval of the open end portion returns to the original narrow width, and the electric wire is simply held.
Further, the locking portion is provided with a claw portion provided at a position near one end portion of each of the pair of opposed pieces opposed to each other with a gap wider than the width of the arm member; And a coupling means for connecting the pair of opposed pieces provided on one end side, and the other end of the opposed piece is connected by a bottom portion, and the wire holding portion is on the lower surface side of the bottom portion. By simply lifting the branch wire support auxiliary tool from the lower side of the arm member and locking the claw portions of the pair of opposing pieces to the upper edge portions of both side surfaces of the arm member, The locked state to the arm member can be obtained. And a branch wire support auxiliary tool can be easily fixed to an arm member by connecting an opposing piece with a coupling means. That is, as long as the coupling state is not broken, the branch wire support auxiliary tool does not fall from the arm member.

  In this way, by installing the branch wire support auxiliary tool, installation along the arm members of multiple branch wires can be performed easily and quickly without performing complicated operations such as winding and fastening of the members. Is possible. Moreover, since each branch electric wire will be in the state separately hold | maintained at the expansion part of each pair of protrusion member, it is possible to perform the subsequent electric wire identification easily.

The branch wire support auxiliary tool according to claim 2 is the branch wire support auxiliary tool according to claim 1,
The extended portion is configured by providing a substantially arc-shaped curved portion so that the concave side faces the pair of protruding members. According to this configuration, when the pair of projecting members is in a normal state, the open interval of the open end portion returns to a state narrower than the outer diameter of the branch wire, but in that state, the branch wire can be held in the extended portion. It is possible to secure a space that can be made. Therefore, the electric wire holding portion can be formed by the pair of projecting members with a simple configuration of a curved structure.

  The branch wire support assisting tool according to claim 3 is the branch wire support assisting tool according to claim 2, wherein each of the extended portions of each of the pair of projecting members has two substantially arc-shaped curved portions continuously. The electric wires are formed one by one, and the electric wires are individually held by the respective curved portions. According to this configuration, it is possible to hold two branch wires by each pair of protruding members. That is, the open end of the projecting member is expanded, the first branch wire is first inserted into the extended portion on the back side, and in this state, the second branch wire is held in the extended portion (near the open end). It is possible to make it. This makes it possible to hold a large number of electric wires while avoiding an increase in installation space.

  A branch wire support auxiliary tool according to a fourth aspect is the branch wire support auxiliary tool according to the third aspect, characterized in that the four pairs of protruding members are arranged adjacently in parallel. According to this configuration, it is possible to secure the maximum 8 extension parts necessary for branching of a normal low-voltage branching electric wire, and it is possible to hold a total of 8 branching wires in a row, 4 rows each in 2 rows. It becomes.

As described above, according to the branch wire support aid tool according to the present invention, it is possible to quickly hold a plurality of electric wires which are branched, such as lead-through easy single work from the lower side of the arm member. That is, the open ends of each pair of projecting members constituting the electric wire holding portion are elastically deformed so as to widen the open interval, the target electric wires are fitted, and the holding of the branched electric wires can be completed simply by releasing the elastically deformed state. . In addition, after the holding operation is completed, each branch wire is in a state where it is separately arranged and held in the extended portion of each pair of projecting members. Can also be done easily.

It is composition explanatory drawing of the branch wire support auxiliary tool which concerns on embodiment. It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the electric wire holding | maintenance by the branch electric wire support auxiliary tool which concerns on embodiment shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the latching fixation structure to the branch arm for the branch electric wire support auxiliary tool which concerns on embodiment shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state in which the several branch electric wire is hold | maintained by the branch electric wire support auxiliary tool latched and fixed to the branch exclusive arm. It is explanatory drawing which shows the conventional structure of the support state of the branch electric wire to the branch-only arm.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a branch wire support auxiliary tool 10 according to the embodiment. As shown in the figure, it has a pair of opposing pieces 12 and 12 that are opposed to each other with a predetermined interval, and has claw portions 12a and 12a that protrude toward the opposing surface at positions close to the upper end in the drawing. doing. And the hole parts 12b and 12b are provided in the position from one edge part further from the nail | claw part 12a, respectively. Then, the coupling bar 20 formed in a rod shape is inserted into the hole portions 12b, and the pins 22 and 22 are inserted into the small holes 20a formed in the vicinity of both ends of the coupling bar 20 so as to be attached. The opposing pieces 12, 12 are connected and coupled.

  The interval between the pair of opposed pieces 12 and 12 arranged to face each other is slightly wider than the width of an armrest to be attached, which will be described later. The claws 12a and 12a can be attached from the lower side so as to be pinched, and can be easily engaged by engaging the upper end edge of the side surface portion of the bracelet. And the branch wire support auxiliary tool 10 can be easily fixed to an arm member by connecting the opposing pieces 12 and 12 by the said bar | burr 20 for a coupling | bonding. The attached state is stably maintained unless the coupling bar 20 is removed.

  Further, the opposing pieces 12 and 12 are connected to each other at the other end side by a flat bottom portion 13, and a plurality of a pair of projecting members constituting an electric wire holding portion are provided on the lower surface side of the bottom portion 13 in the figure. . In the present embodiment, the pair of projecting members 14 projecting downward from the bottom portion 13 in the attached state are formed of an elastically deformable material, and are open end portions 14a separated at the lower end side. An extension portion 14b that can hold the electric wire in a normal state is formed on the upper portion of the open end portion 14a.

  In this embodiment, the pair of projecting members 14 are formed by providing substantially arc-shaped curved portions so that the concave sides face each other. That is, the branch wire can be held in the space formed by the curved recess. Further, as shown in the figure, the extended portion 14b is formed by forming two curved portions on the pair of projecting members 14 in succession, and adjoining them in parallel (14-1 to 14-4). Provided. In this example, the length of the protruding member 14, that is, the holding length in the electric wire axial direction is about 5 cm.

  FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the operation of holding the electric wire to the branch wire support auxiliary tool 10 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, in the normal state, the open interval of the open end portion 14a of the electric wire holding portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the electric wire to be held. And the open space | interval of this open end part 14a can be expanded by making the protrusion member 14 elastically deform. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the branch wire 100 can be fitted between the pair of projecting members 14 by widening the opening interval.

  In the present embodiment, first, the open end portion 14a of the projecting member 14 is expanded, the first branch wire 100 is first fitted into the extended portion 14b on the back side, and further in this state (open end portion). It is possible to hold the second branch wire 100 in the extended portion 14b (close to 14a). Therefore, in this embodiment, a total of eight wires can be easily and efficiently held in a small space.

  In addition, after holding | maintaining the branch electric wire 100 as needed, it is also possible to perform the operation | work which closes the open end part 14a of the protrusion member 14, However, It is holding of an electric wire only between about 1 m of braces. For this reason, there is usually no fear of opening by the force applied to the branch wire 100 held by the open end portion 14a of the protruding member 14 according to the above embodiment.

  Next, FIG. 3 is explanatory drawing about the state which actually attaches the branch wire support auxiliary tool 10 which concerns on this Embodiment to the pull-in exclusive arm 200. FIG. As described above, the branch wire support auxiliary tool 10 is fixedly attached to the pull-in arm 200 from below, and is installed so that the pull-in arm 200 is interposed between the pair of opposed pieces 12 and 12. Then, the claw portions 12a and 12a are locked to the upper end edges of both side surface portions of the pull-in dedicated arm metal 200. In this state, the coupling bar 20 is inserted into the hole 12b of the opposing pieces 12 and 12, and the pins 22 and 22 are inserted into the small holes 20a and 20a formed in the coupling bar 20 and attached. By this simple operation, the branch wire support auxiliary tool 10 is stably attached to the pull-in armrest 200.

  FIG. 4 shows a situation where the branch wire support auxiliary tool 10 according to the above embodiment is attached to the lead-in arm 200 and a predetermined number of branch wires 100 are held. As shown in the figure, since up to eight branch wires 100 can be arranged and held in parallel, it is easy to distinguish the individual branch wires 100 (color distinction, etc.) even in all held states. Compared to the situation of winding and holding with a bind wire simply in a bundled state as in the prior art, the complexity of the necessary wire identification work is eliminated. And even if it becomes necessary to remove the branch wire 100 held on the back side, it is not necessary to release the entire holding state as in the prior art, and only the branch wire 100 held on the front side of one projecting member 14. The work can be done by removing.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the structure of said each embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible within the range of the summary of invention. For example, the configuration of the locking portion is a pair of opposed pieces 12 and 12 and claw portions 12a and 12a provided on them, but is not limited thereto, and the wire holding portion is stably held by the arm metal. It is possible to adopt various configurations that can be readily conceived by those skilled in the art, and the arm-shaped bracelet from one side instead of the pair of opposed pieces 12, 12. It may be hung from above and regulated so that the hooked state is not dropped.

  In addition, as for the structure and the number of attachments of the protruding member 14, only an example for 8 is shown, but depending on the number of electric wires, one extended portion 14 b may be formed or the number of attachments may be reduced. Is possible. Moreover, it is possible to select one or a plurality of branch wire support auxiliary tools 10 according to the situation at the installation site.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Branch wire support auxiliary tool 12 Opposing piece 12a Claw part 12b Hole part 13 Bottom part 14 Protruding member 14a Open end part 14b Expansion part 20 Coupling bar 20
20a small hole

Claims (4)

In the branch wire support auxiliary tool used to support the plurality of wires branched from the overhead wire along the arm member provided substantially horizontally on the utility pole,
A locking portion for locking and fixing to the arm member;
An electric wire holding part that holds each of the branched electric wires in a simple manner in a locked state by the locking part;
The locking portion is
A claw portion provided at a position near one end of each of a pair of opposed pieces arranged to face each other with a gap wider than the width of the arm member, and further provided on one end side of the claw portion. And a coupling means for connecting the pair of opposed pieces, and the other end of the opposed piece is connected by a bottom,
The wire holding part is
Provided on the lower surface side of the bottom of the locking portion,
A plurality of a pair of elastically deformable projecting members corresponding to at least the number of branch wires, which have separated open ends and in the locked and fixed state, the open ends are opened downward. Have
Normally, the opening interval of the open end is smaller than the outer diameter of the electric wire to be held, but the opening interval can be expanded by the elastic deformation,
Each of the pair of projecting members has an extended portion that can hold the electric wire received in an expanded state of the opening interval in the normal state. The extension is
2. The branch wire support auxiliary tool according to claim 1, wherein the pair of projecting members is provided with a substantially arc-shaped curved portion so that the concave sides face each other. The extension of each pair of protruding members is
3. The branch wire support auxiliary tool according to claim 2, wherein two substantially arc-shaped curved portions are continuously formed, and the electric wires are individually held by the respective curved portions. 4. The branch wire support auxiliary tool according to claim 3, wherein the pair of projecting members are arranged adjacent to each other in parallel.

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