JP5385421B2 - Vehicle headlamp - Google Patents

Vehicle headlamp Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5385421B2
JP5385421B2 JP2012100063A JP2012100063A JP5385421B2 JP 5385421 B2 JP5385421 B2 JP 5385421B2 JP 2012100063 A JP2012100063 A JP 2012100063A JP 2012100063 A JP2012100063 A JP 2012100063A JP 5385421 B2 JP5385421 B2 JP 5385421B2
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heat
radiating
air
light source
fins
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JP2012142306A (en
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元規 富永
祥吾 久米
勉 神園
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Denso Corp
Soken Inc
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Denso Corp
Nippon Soken Inc
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Description

本発明は、光源からの熱を放熱する放熱部材を備えた車両用前照灯に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle headlamp including a heat radiating member that radiates heat from a light source.

従来より、光源に発光ダイオードを用いた車両用前照灯として、特許文献1にあるように、投影レンズ、シェード、光源を前方からこの順に沿って配置すると共に、光源の光を前方へ反射するリフレクタを光源に対向させて配置し、光源からの熱を放熱する放熱部材に光源を取り付けたものが知られている。   Conventionally, as a vehicle headlamp using a light emitting diode as a light source, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a projection lens, a shade, and a light source are arranged in this order from the front, and light from the light source is reflected forward. 2. Description of the Related Art A reflector is known in which a reflector is disposed facing a light source and a light source is attached to a heat radiating member that radiates heat from the light source.

この装置では、更に、光源が、光軸に対して上方向に略垂直配置される第1発光部を有する第1光源と、光軸よりも下方位置で下方向に略垂直配置される第2発光部を有する第2光源とで構成され、2つのビームパターンで照射できるように構成されている。   In this apparatus, the light source further includes a first light source having a first light emitting portion arranged substantially perpendicular to the optical axis in the upward direction, and a second light source arranged substantially vertically downward at a position below the optical axis. It is comprised with the 2nd light source which has a light emission part, and it is comprised so that it can irradiate with two beam patterns.

発光ダイオードは発熱密度が高く、しかも、高温となると、発光効率が低下したり、寿命が短くなるという性質がある。発光ダイオードを近接して配置したり、装置全体の小型化のために放熱部材を小型化すると、発熱密度が高くなると共に放熱性能が低下する。   A light emitting diode has a high heat generation density, and has a property that, when the temperature is high, the light emission efficiency is lowered and the life is shortened. When the light emitting diodes are arranged close to each other or the heat dissipation member is downsized to reduce the size of the entire apparatus, the heat generation density increases and the heat dissipation performance decreases.

そこで、特許文献2にあるように、灯室内の上方に電動ファンを配置し、灯室の後部で暖められた空気を電動ファンで灯室の前部に送り込み、灯室内を循環する対流を強制的に生じさせて冷却するようにしたり、特許文献3にあるように、発光素子を取り付けた実装基板内に冷媒を流して発光素子を冷却し、配管を介して放熱板にポンプにより冷媒を送り、放熱板から放熱させて、放熱性を向上させたものも提案されている。   Therefore, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, an electric fan is arranged above the lamp chamber, and the air heated at the rear of the lamp chamber is sent to the front of the lamp chamber by the electric fan to force convection circulating in the lamp chamber. As shown in Patent Document 3, the coolant is caused to flow through the mounting substrate to which the light emitting element is attached to cool the light emitting element, and the refrigerant is sent to the heat radiating plate through a pipe by a pump. Also, a heat dissipation plate has been proposed that has improved heat dissipation by dissipating heat.

特許第4289268号公報Japanese Patent No. 4289268 特開2005−190825号公報(段落0050〜0054等)JP 2005-190825 A (paragraphs 0050 to 0054, etc.) 特開2009−147175号公報JP 2009-147175 A

しかしながら、こうした従来のものでは、強制的に冷却しようとすると、灯室内に電動ファンを設け、あるいは、冷媒を循環させるポンプ等を設けなければならず、装置が大型化すると共に、電動ファンやポンプを駆動するための発光以外の電力を必要とするため装置全体の消費電力が増加するという問題があった。   However, in such a conventional device, forcibly cooling, an electric fan must be provided in the lamp chamber, or a pump for circulating the refrigerant must be provided. This requires a power other than the light emission for driving the device, which increases the power consumption of the entire apparatus.

本発明の課題は、大型化や消費電力の増加を招くことなく、放熱性を向上させた車両用前照灯を提供することにある。   The subject of this invention is providing the vehicle headlamp which improved heat dissipation, without causing enlargement or an increase in power consumption.

かかる課題を達成すべく、本発明は課題を解決するため次の手段を取った。即ち、
ハウジングと、前記ハウジングの前方開口部に配置されたレンズカバーとにより形成される灯室内に、投影レンズ、シェード、光源を前方から順に光軸に沿って配置した車両用前照灯において、前記光源からの熱を前記灯室内に放熱する放熱部材を備え、前記放熱部材は上下方向に沿って設けられた複数の板状の放熱フィンであって、当該放熱フィン間に上下方向に連続した空間を構成する複数の放熱フィンを有し、前記放熱フィンを薄板で形成すると共に、前記薄板を折り曲げて重ね合わせ前記放熱フィンの上側の厚さを下側の厚さより厚くし、前記放熱フィンの上側の厚さを下側の厚さより厚くしたことにより前記放熱フィンの上側と下側とで伝わる熱量を変えて、上側の温度が高く、かつ上側と下側とで温度差を大きくしたことを特徴とする車両用前照灯がそれである。
In order to achieve this problem, the present invention has taken the following measures in order to solve the problem. That is,
In the vehicle headlamp, in which a projection lens, a shade, and a light source are disposed in order from the front along the optical axis in a lamp chamber formed by a housing and a lens cover disposed in a front opening of the housing, the light source the heat from comprising a heat radiating member for radiating heat to the lamp chamber, the heat dissipation member is a plurality of plate-like radiation fins provided along the vertical direction, sequentially in the vertical direction between the radiating fins space A plurality of heat dissipating fins , and the heat dissipating fins are formed of a thin plate, and the thin plate is folded and overlapped so that the upper thickness of the heat dissipating fins is thicker than the lower thickness. By making the thickness of the upper part thicker than the lower part, the amount of heat transmitted between the upper side and the lower side of the radiating fin is changed, so that the temperature on the upper side is high and the temperature difference between the upper side and the lower side is increased. Vehicle headlamp to be that it is it.

本発明の車両用前照灯は、放熱フィンの上側の厚さを下側の厚さより厚くしたことにより放熱フィンを上側と下側とで伝わる熱量を変えて、上側と下側とで温度差を大きくしたので、流速が増加し、大型化や消費電力の増加を招くことなく、放熱性を向上させることができるという効果を奏する。   The vehicle headlamp according to the present invention changes the amount of heat transferred between the upper and lower sides of the radiating fin by making the thickness of the upper side of the radiating fin thicker than the thickness of the lower side. Therefore, there is an effect that the heat dissipation can be improved without increasing the flow velocity and causing an increase in size and power consumption.

本発明の第1実施形態としての車両用前照灯の概略縦断面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vehicle headlamp as 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1のAA断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図1のB矢視図である。It is a B arrow line view of FIG. 第1実施形態の放熱部材の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the heat radiating member of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の放熱フィンの他の説明図である。It is other explanatory drawing of the radiation fin of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の他の放熱部材の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the other heat radiating member of 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態の放熱部材の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the heat radiating member of 2nd Embodiment. 図7のC矢視図である。It is C arrow line view of FIG. 第2実施形態の他の放熱部材の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the other heat radiating member of 2nd Embodiment. 図9のDD断面図である。FIG. 10 is a DD cross-sectional view of FIG. 9. 第3実施形態としての車両用前照灯の概略縦断面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vehicle headlamp as 3rd Embodiment. 第3実施形態のマウント部材の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the mount member of 3rd Embodiment. 第3実施形態のマウント部材に放熱部材を取り付けた状態の平面図である。It is a top view of the state which attached the heat radiating member to the mount member of 3rd Embodiment. 第3実施形態の他のマウント部材に放熱部材を取り付けた状態の平面図である。It is a top view of the state which attached the heat radiating member to the other mount member of 3rd Embodiment. 第3実施形態の別のマウント部材の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of another mount member of a 3rd embodiment. 従来の放熱フィンからの放熱の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the heat radiation from the conventional radiation fin.

以下本発明を実施するための形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
まず第1実施形態について、図1〜図6によって説明する。図1に示すように、ハウジング1には前方開口部2が形成され、開口部2を除いて周囲が壁で塞がれている。開口部2には、レンズカバー4が配置されて、ハウジング1内がほぼ閉塞され、ハウジング1とレンズカバー4とにより灯室6が形成されている。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
First, a first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, a front opening 2 is formed in the housing 1, and the periphery is closed with a wall except for the opening 2. A lens cover 4 is disposed in the opening 2 to substantially close the inside of the housing 1, and the housing 1 and the lens cover 4 form a lamp chamber 6.

灯室6内には、前方から後方に向かって順に投影レンズ8、シェード10、光源12が光軸Zに沿って配置されている。光源12からの光を反射させるリフレクタ14が光源12に対向して配置されている。   In the lamp chamber 6, a projection lens 8, a shade 10, and a light source 12 are arranged along the optical axis Z in order from the front to the rear. A reflector 14 that reflects light from the light source 12 is disposed opposite the light source 12.

投影レンズ8には本実施形態では平凸レンズが用いられており、投影レンズ8の焦点と、内側反射面が回転放物面等の曲面状に形成されたリフレクタ14の焦点とがほぼ同じ位置になるように配置されている。リフレクタ14で反射された光の一部がシェード10により遮られ、シェード10により遮られなかった光が投影レンズ8によって前方に照射される。本実施形態では、図2に示すように、シェード10は投影レンズ8の支持部材を兼ねている。   In the present embodiment, a plano-convex lens is used as the projection lens 8, and the focal point of the projection lens 8 and the focal point of the reflector 14 whose inner reflection surface is formed in a curved shape such as a paraboloid of revolution are at substantially the same position. It is arranged to be. A part of the light reflected by the reflector 14 is blocked by the shade 10, and the light not blocked by the shade 10 is irradiated forward by the projection lens 8. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the shade 10 also serves as a support member for the projection lens 8.

光源12には、発光ダイオードが用いられており、光源12は放熱部材16の水平板部18に取り付けられている。水平板部18は水平方向に平坦な板状に形成されており、水平板部18の後端には垂直板部20が一体的に設けられている。   A light emitting diode is used for the light source 12, and the light source 12 is attached to the horizontal plate portion 18 of the heat radiating member 16. The horizontal flat plate portion 18 is formed in a flat plate shape in the horizontal direction, and a vertical plate portion 20 is integrally provided at the rear end of the horizontal plate portion 18.

垂直板部20は光軸Zにほぼ垂直で、上下方向に立設して配置され、垂直板部20の上下方向のほぼ中央に水平板部18が設けられている。水平板部18の前端側がハウジング1の底壁1aに立設された支持部材22に取り付けられ、支持部材22にはシェード10の後端側が取り付けられている。   The vertical plate portion 20 is substantially perpendicular to the optical axis Z and is erected in the up-down direction. A horizontal plate portion 18 is provided at substantially the center of the vertical plate portion 20 in the up-down direction. The front end side of the horizontal plate portion 18 is attached to a support member 22 erected on the bottom wall 1 a of the housing 1, and the rear end side of the shade 10 is attached to the support member 22.

垂直板部20の下端とハウジング1の底壁1aとの間には、空気が流通できる十分な間隔が確保されると共に、垂直板部20の上端とハウジング1の天井壁1cとの間にも、空気が流通できる十分な間隔が確保されている。水平板部18と垂直板部20とは、熱伝導性のよい材料、例えば、アルミニウム等で形成されている。   A sufficient space through which air can flow is secured between the lower end of the vertical plate portion 20 and the bottom wall 1a of the housing 1, and also between the upper end of the vertical plate portion 20 and the ceiling wall 1c of the housing 1. Sufficient space for air to flow is secured. The horizontal plate portion 18 and the vertical plate portion 20 are formed of a material having good thermal conductivity, for example, aluminum.

垂直板部20の背面20aには、図3に示すように、複数の放熱フィン24が配置されている。放熱フィン24は板状に形成されており、垂直板部20の背面20aにほぼ垂直に後方に向かって延出されると共に、上下方向に沿って設けられている。複数の放熱フィン24は、間を空気が流通できるように所定の間隔を空けて配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of heat radiation fins 24 are arranged on the back surface 20 a of the vertical plate portion 20. The heat radiating fins 24 are formed in a plate shape and extend rearward substantially perpendicularly to the back surface 20a of the vertical plate portion 20 and are provided along the vertical direction. The plurality of radiating fins 24 are arranged at a predetermined interval so that air can flow between them.

放熱フィン24は、上下方向に垂直板部20と同じ長さに形成されると共に、ハウジング1の後壁1bとの間には所定の間隔が空けられるように配置されている。放熱フィン24の上側とハウジング1の天井壁1cとの間も、空気が流通できるように所定の間隔を空けて配置されている。   The heat radiating fins 24 are formed to have the same length as that of the vertical plate portion 20 in the vertical direction, and are disposed so as to have a predetermined space between the rear wall 1 b of the housing 1. Between the upper side of the radiation fin 24 and the ceiling wall 1c of the housing 1, it is arranged at a predetermined interval so that air can flow.

各放熱フィン24には、放熱フィン24の下側から上方に向かってスリット26が形成されている。スリット26は放熱フィン24の下側端から垂直板部20に沿って垂直に延ばされた垂直スリット部26aと、垂直スリット部26aの上端から斜め上方に延ばされた斜めスリット部26bとを備えている。   Each radiating fin 24 is formed with a slit 26 from the lower side to the upper side of the radiating fin 24. The slit 26 includes a vertical slit portion 26a that extends vertically from the lower end of the radiating fin 24 along the vertical plate portion 20, and an oblique slit portion 26b that extends obliquely upward from the upper end of the vertical slit portion 26a. I have.

斜めスリット部26bの上端の高さが、水平板部18の下面と略同程度の高さか、あるいは、それよりも低い高さとなるように形成されている。また、斜めスリット部26bの上端は、放熱フィン24の前後方向の幅のほぼ中間近傍に達するまで延ばされている。   The upper end of the oblique slit portion 26b is formed to be approximately the same height as the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion 18 or lower than that. Further, the upper end of the oblique slit portion 26b is extended until it reaches approximately the middle of the width in the front-rear direction of the radiating fin 24.

放熱フィン24は熱伝導性のよい材料、例えば、アルミニウム製の薄板で形成されており、本第1実施形態では、図4に示すように、長方形状の薄板28の中央に、2つのスリット26を2つの放熱フィン24の間隔を空けて左右対称位置に形成する。そして、間隔を空けてそれぞれ両側を一点鎖線25で直角に折り曲げることにより、2つの放熱フィン24が一体に形成される。2つの放熱フィン24を1組としたものを、更に、複数形成して、これらを垂直板部20の背面20aに同様の間隔を空けてろう付け等により取り付けている。これにより、スリット26を形成した放熱フィン24をプレス加工等により容易に形成できる。   The heat radiating fins 24 are made of a material having good thermal conductivity, for example, an aluminum thin plate. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, two slits 26 are formed at the center of a rectangular thin plate 28. Are formed at left and right symmetrical positions with an interval between the two radiation fins 24. Then, two radiating fins 24 are integrally formed by bending each side at a right angle along the alternate long and short dash line 25 at intervals. A plurality of sets of two radiating fins 24 are further formed, and these are attached to the back surface 20a of the vertical plate portion 20 by brazing or the like at a similar interval. Thereby, the radiation fin 24 in which the slit 26 is formed can be easily formed by pressing or the like.

また、図5(イ)に示すように、アルミニウム製の薄板29の角を三角に切り取ると共に、反対側の角をスリット26に応じて切り取り、これを一点鎖線27で180度折り曲げて、スリット26を設けた放熱フィン24を形成してもよい。この複数の放熱フィン24を垂直板部20の背面20aに間隔を空けてろう付け等により取り付けてもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the corners of the aluminum thin plate 29 are cut into triangles, and the opposite corners are cut according to the slits 26. The heat dissipating fins 24 may be formed. The plurality of heat radiating fins 24 may be attached to the back surface 20a of the vertical plate portion 20 by brazing or the like at intervals.

更に、図5(ロ)に示すように、アルミニウム製の薄板30を切断して、図5(イ)に示す形状を間隔を空けて左右対称に形成する。そして、両側を一点鎖線31で180度折り曲げ、更に、中央で間隔を空けてそれぞれ両側を一点鎖線33で直角に折り曲げて2つの放熱フィン24を形成して、同様に、垂直板部20の背面20aに間隔を空けてろう付け等により取り付けてもよい。また、スリット26は、直線状に形成する場合に限らず、図6に示すように、放熱フィン24の下側端から上方に向かって曲線状のスリット32を形成してもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the aluminum thin plate 30 is cut to form the shape shown in FIG. 5 (a) symmetrically at intervals. Then, both sides are bent 180 degrees along the alternate long and short dash line 31, and further, two radiating fins 24 are formed by folding each side at right angles along the alternate long and short dash line 33 with a gap in the center. You may attach to 20a by brazing etc. at intervals. Further, the slit 26 is not limited to being formed in a straight line shape, and as shown in FIG. 6, a curved slit 32 may be formed upward from the lower end of the radiation fin 24.

一方、図1に示すように、光源12に一端が接続されたリード線34はハウジング1の後壁1bから外部に導出され、コネクタ36を介して駆動回路38に接続されている。駆動回路38は、光源12への電力供給を制御する周知の回路である。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the lead wire 34, one end of which is connected to the light source 12, is led out from the rear wall 1 b of the housing 1 and connected to the drive circuit 38 via the connector 36. The drive circuit 38 is a well-known circuit that controls power supply to the light source 12.

次に、前述した本第1実施形態の車両用前照灯の作動について説明する。
車両の運転に伴って光源12が点灯されると、光源12で発せられた光は、リフレクタ14で反射されて、リフレクタ14で反射された光の一部はシェード10により遮られ、シェード10により遮られなかった光は投影レンズ8によって前方に照射される。
Next, the operation of the vehicle headlamp according to the first embodiment will be described.
When the light source 12 is turned on as the vehicle is driven, the light emitted from the light source 12 is reflected by the reflector 14, and part of the light reflected by the reflector 14 is blocked by the shade 10. The light that is not blocked is irradiated forward by the projection lens 8.

光源12からの熱は、水平板部18から垂直板部20に伝わり、垂直板部20から複数の放熱フィン24に伝わる。放熱フィン24からの放熱により、放熱フィン24の周囲の空気が暖められて膨張し、空気の密度が低くなる。   Heat from the light source 12 is transmitted from the horizontal plate portion 18 to the vertical plate portion 20, and is transmitted from the vertical plate portion 20 to the plurality of heat radiation fins 24. Due to heat radiation from the heat radiation fins 24, the air around the heat radiation fins 24 is warmed and expanded, and the density of the air is lowered.

膨張して軽くなった空気は複数の放熱フィン24の間をハウジング1の天井壁1cに向かって上昇する。複数の放熱フィン24からの放熱により、複数の放熱フィン24の間の空気が暖められて空気が連続的に上昇する。   The air that has become lighter due to expansion rises between the plurality of heat radiation fins 24 toward the ceiling wall 1 c of the housing 1. Due to the heat radiation from the plurality of heat radiation fins 24, the air between the plurality of heat radiation fins 24 is warmed and the air rises continuously.

上昇した空気は、図1に矢印で示すように、ハウジング1の天井壁1cに沿って前方のレンズカバー4に向かって流れる。この暖められた空気は、ハウジング1の後壁1b、天井壁1cや側壁、また、レンズカバー4を介して外部の空気との間で熱交換が行われて、灯室6内の空気は冷却される。   The raised air flows toward the front lens cover 4 along the ceiling wall 1c of the housing 1 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. The warmed air exchanges heat with the rear wall 1b, the ceiling wall 1c and the side wall of the housing 1, and external air through the lens cover 4, and the air in the lamp chamber 6 is cooled. Is done.

更に、空気は、レンズカバー4に沿って下降し、レンズカバー4の下側からハウジング1の底壁1aに沿って流れ、ハウジング1の底壁1aとシェード10の下側との間を通る。その間に、底壁1aを介して外気との間で熱交換が行われる。   Further, the air descends along the lens cover 4, flows along the bottom wall 1 a of the housing 1 from the lower side of the lens cover 4, and passes between the bottom wall 1 a of the housing 1 and the lower side of the shade 10. Meanwhile, heat exchange is performed with the outside air via the bottom wall 1a.

よって、空気は各放熱フィン24の間を通って上昇し、その間に各放熱フィン24からの放熱により空気が再度暖められて、ハウジング1の天井壁1cに向かって上昇する。このように、複数の放熱フィン24の間を通って暖められた空気は、ハウジング1の天井壁1cからレンズカバー4の内側に沿って流れ、冷却されてハウジング1の底壁1aに沿って、再び複数の放熱フィン24の間に流れ込む対流の経路が生じる。   Therefore, the air rises through between the heat radiating fins 24, and during that time, the air is warmed again by heat radiation from the heat radiating fins 24 and rises toward the ceiling wall 1 c of the housing 1. In this way, the air that has been warmed through between the plurality of radiating fins 24 flows along the inside of the lens cover 4 from the ceiling wall 1c of the housing 1, is cooled, and flows along the bottom wall 1a of the housing 1. Again, a convection path flows between the plurality of heat radiation fins 24.

特に、車両の走行中には、レンズカバー4には外気が当たるので、レンズカバー4の外側の外気と、内側の空気との間での熱交換が促進され、対流の経路がレンズカバー4の内側に形成されることにより、空気の冷却が促進される。   In particular, when the vehicle travels, the lens cover 4 is exposed to outside air, so heat exchange between the outside air outside the lens cover 4 and the inside air is promoted, and the convection path is By being formed inside, cooling of air is promoted.

放熱フィン24からの放熱の際に、図4に示すように、光源12からの熱が水平板部18を介して垂直板部20に伝わり、垂直板部20から放熱フィン24に伝わる。垂直板部20から放熱フィン24に伝わる際、スリット26により伝熱が規制され、熱は一旦、垂直板部20からスリット26よりも上側の放熱フィン24に伝わる。   When radiating heat from the radiating fins 24, as shown in FIG. 4, heat from the light source 12 is transmitted to the vertical plate part 20 through the horizontal plate part 18, and is transmitted from the vertical plate part 20 to the radiating fin 24. When the heat is transferred from the vertical plate portion 20 to the radiating fin 24, heat transfer is restricted by the slit 26, and the heat is once transferred from the vertical plate portion 20 to the radiating fin 24 above the slit 26.

そして、放熱フィン24内では、放熱フィン24に伝わった熱が、図4に細線の矢印で示すように、一部は放熱フィン24の上側に直線的な伝熱経路で伝わり、他の一部はスリット26を迂回する曲線的な伝熱経路で、スリット26よりも下側の放熱フィン24に伝わる。   In the radiating fin 24, part of the heat transferred to the radiating fin 24 is transferred to the upper side of the radiating fin 24 through a linear heat transfer path as shown by a thin line arrow in FIG. Is a curvilinear heat transfer path that bypasses the slit 26, and is transmitted to the radiation fins 24 below the slit 26.

空気が放熱フィン24の間を通って上昇する際に、放熱フィン24からの放熱により空気が暖められる。その際、放熱フィン24の下側にはスリット26を迂回する伝熱経路で伝わるので、伝熱経路が長くなる。   When the air rises through between the heat radiation fins 24, the air is warmed by heat radiation from the heat radiation fins 24. At that time, since the heat is transferred through the heat transfer path that bypasses the slit 26 to the lower side of the radiation fin 24, the heat transfer path becomes longer.

長い伝熱経路で熱が伝わる間にも、放熱フィン24の間を通る空気に放熱され、長い伝熱経路の先の放熱フィン24の下側に達する熱量が少なくなり、短い伝熱経路で熱が伝わる放熱フィン24の上側は、長い伝熱経路で熱が伝わる放熱フィン24の下側よりも温度が高くなる。これにより、放熱フィン24の上側と下側とで温度偏差が生じる。   Even while heat is transferred through the long heat transfer path, the heat is dissipated to the air passing between the heat dissipation fins 24, and the amount of heat reaching the lower side of the heat dissipation fin 24 at the end of the long heat transfer path is reduced. The temperature of the upper side of the heat dissipating fin 24 through which heat is transmitted is higher than that of the lower side of the heat dissipating fin 24 through which heat is transmitted through a long heat transfer path. Thereby, a temperature deviation occurs between the upper side and the lower side of the radiating fin 24.

放熱フィン24の下側では、放熱により暖められた空気の温度上昇は小さく、下側で暖められた空気が上昇して、放熱フィン24の上側での放熱により暖められる際、下側からの空気の温度と、放熱フィン24の上側の温度との温度差が得られる。よって、大きな温度差が得られるので、放熱フィン24の上側からの放熱により空気が暖められて、空気の温度が上昇し、更に空気の密度が低下する。   At the lower side of the radiating fin 24, the temperature rise of the air warmed by the heat radiation is small, and when the air warmed at the lower side rises and is warmed by the heat radiating on the upper side of the radiating fin 24, the air from the lower side And the temperature difference between the upper temperature of the heat dissipating fins 24 and the temperature above. Therefore, since a large temperature difference is obtained, the air is warmed by heat radiation from the upper side of the radiation fins 24, the temperature of the air is increased, and the density of the air is further decreased.

スリット26を設けることにより、放熱フィン24の上側と下側とで温度偏差が生じ、放熱フィン24の上側での空気の密度がより低くなり、放熱フィン24の間の空気の流速が大きくなる。   By providing the slit 26, a temperature deviation occurs between the upper side and the lower side of the radiating fin 24, the air density on the upper side of the radiating fin 24 becomes lower, and the flow velocity of the air between the radiating fins 24 becomes larger.

例えば、図16に示すように、スリット26を形成しない放熱フィン110の場合、放熱フィン110には水平板部18が設けられている箇所の垂直板部20から放射状の伝熱経路で熱が伝わる。従って、放熱フィン110にはその全体にわたってほぼ均等に熱が伝わり、放熱フィン110の全体にわたって伝わる熱量に差が少なく、放熱フィン110の全体にわたって温度偏差は少ない。   For example, as shown in FIG. 16, in the case of the radiating fin 110 that does not form the slit 26, heat is transferred from the vertical plate portion 20 where the horizontal plate portion 18 is provided to the radiating fin 110 through a radial heat transfer path. . Therefore, heat is transmitted to the radiating fins 110 substantially uniformly throughout the entire radiating fins 110, and there is little difference in the amount of heat transmitted over the entire radiating fins 110, and there is little temperature deviation across the entire radiating fins 110.

従って、放熱フィン110の下側から、放熱フィン110の間に入り、放熱フィン110の間を通って上昇する空気は、まず、放熱フィン110の下側からの放熱により暖められて温度が上がる。そして、更に放熱フィン110の上側に上昇するに従って、放熱フィン110からの放熱により空気の温度が上がるが、放熱フィン110の全体にわたって温度がほぼ均一であるので、放熱フィン110の下側で暖められた空気の温度と、放熱フィン110の上側の温度との温度差が小さい。よって、温度差が小さいので、空気の温度上昇も小さく、空気密度の低下も小さくなり、放熱フィン24の間の空気の流速も小さい。   Therefore, the air that enters between the radiation fins 110 and rises through the radiation fins 110 from the lower side of the radiation fins 110 is first warmed by the heat radiation from the lower side of the radiation fins 110 and the temperature rises. As the temperature further rises above the radiation fins 110, the temperature of the air rises due to heat radiation from the radiation fins 110. However, since the temperature is substantially uniform throughout the radiation fins 110, the air is heated below the radiation fins 110. The temperature difference between the temperature of the air and the temperature above the radiating fin 110 is small. Therefore, since the temperature difference is small, the temperature rise of the air is small, the decrease of the air density is small, and the flow velocity of the air between the radiating fins 24 is small.

これに対し、本第1実施形態では、スリット26を設けることにより、放熱フィン24の上側と下側とで温度偏差が生じ、放熱フィン24の間の空気の流速が大きくなる。これにより、より多くの空気が放熱フィン24の間を通り、放熱フィン24の放熱性が向上し、灯室6内の空気の温度上昇を抑制できるため光源12や放熱部材16の温度上昇が抑制できる。この結果、大型化や消費電力を増加することなく、放熱性を向上できる。   On the other hand, in the first embodiment, by providing the slit 26, a temperature deviation occurs between the upper side and the lower side of the radiating fin 24, and the air flow rate between the radiating fins 24 increases. Thereby, more air passes between the radiation fins 24, the heat dissipation performance of the radiation fins 24 is improved, and the temperature rise of the air in the lamp chamber 6 can be suppressed, so the temperature rise of the light source 12 and the heat radiation member 16 is suppressed. it can. As a result, heat dissipation can be improved without increasing the size and power consumption.

また、ハウジング1の天井壁1cからレンズカバー4の内側、そして、ハウジング1の底壁1aに沿った対流を形成することにより、車両が寒冷地を走行する場合に、レンズカバー4の外側に雪や氷が付着する場合があるが、レンズカバー4の内側が暖められることにより、レンズカバー4の外側の雪や氷が溶かされて、前方への光の照射が良好に行われる。前方への空気流が発生するので、この空気流により、水平板部18、シェード10、リフレクタ14、投影レンズ8等も冷却される。   Further, by forming a convection along the lens cover 4 from the ceiling wall 1c of the housing 1 and along the bottom wall 1a of the housing 1, snow is placed outside the lens cover 4 when the vehicle travels in a cold region. In some cases, ice or ice may adhere, but by warming the inside of the lens cover 4, the snow and ice on the outside of the lens cover 4 are melted, and the forward light irradiation is performed well. Since a forward air flow is generated, the horizontal plate portion 18, the shade 10, the reflector 14, the projection lens 8, and the like are also cooled by this air flow.

次に、前述した第1実施形態と異なる第2実施形態(本願発明に対応する実施の形態)について、図7〜図10によって説明する。尚、前述した第1実施形態と同じ部材については同一番号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。以下同様。   Next, a second embodiment (embodiment corresponding to the present invention) different from the first embodiment described above will be described with reference to FIGS. The same members as those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted. The same applies below.

本第2実施形態は、前述した第1実施形態のスリット26を形成した放熱フィン24と構成が異なり、第2実施形態の放熱フィン54は、スリット26を形成することなく、図7に示すように、アルミニウム製の長方形状の薄板56を図7に一点鎖線57で示す上側1/3を180度折り返して下側に重ね合わせて形成している。   The second embodiment is different in configuration from the heat dissipating fins 24 in which the slits 26 of the first embodiment are formed, and the heat dissipating fins 54 of the second embodiment do not form the slits 26 as shown in FIG. In addition, a rectangular thin plate 56 made of aluminum is formed by folding the upper side 1/3 indicated by a one-dot chain line 57 in FIG.

これにより、放熱フィン54の下側半分の下部58は薄板56の1枚分の厚さで、上側半分の上部60は薄板56の2枚分の厚さで形成され、放熱フィン54の下側と上側とではその熱容量が異なる。   As a result, the lower half 58 of the lower half of the radiating fin 54 is formed with a thickness of one sheet 56, and the upper half 60 of the upper half is formed with a thickness of two sheets of the thin plate 56. The heat capacity is different between the upper side and the upper side.

この放熱フィン54を複数、図8に示すように、垂直板部20に左右方向に並べて、ろう付け等により取り付ける。放熱フィン54の上下方向の中央、下部58と上部60との境界には、板厚分の段差62が形成される。   As shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of the radiating fins 54 are arranged on the vertical plate portion 20 in the left-right direction and attached by brazing or the like. A step 62 corresponding to the plate thickness is formed at the center of the radiating fin 54 in the vertical direction and at the boundary between the lower portion 58 and the upper portion 60.

この放熱フィン54を用いた場合、放熱フィン54の間を通る空気は、まず、放熱フィン54の下部58からの放熱により暖められ、放熱フィン54の間を上昇して、放熱フィン54の上部60からの放熱により更に暖められて、天井壁1cに向かって上昇する。   When the heat radiation fins 54 are used, the air passing between the heat radiation fins 54 is first warmed by heat radiation from the lower portions 58 of the heat radiation fins 54, and rises between the heat radiation fins 54, and the upper portions 60 of the heat radiation fins 54. It is further warmed by heat radiation from and rises toward the ceiling wall 1c.

その際、下部58の熱容量は小さく、上部60の熱容量は大きいので、放熱フィン54の下部58へ伝わる熱量は小さく、放熱フィン54の上部60へ伝わる熱量は大きい。よって、放熱フィン54の間を通る空気への放熱により、下部58の空気の温度は低く、上部60の空気の温度は下部58よりも高くなる。下部58と上部60とで温度偏差が生じる。   At this time, since the heat capacity of the lower portion 58 is small and the heat capacity of the upper portion 60 is large, the amount of heat transferred to the lower portion 58 of the radiating fin 54 is small, and the amount of heat transferred to the upper portion 60 of the radiating fin 54 is large. Therefore, due to heat radiation to the air passing between the heat radiation fins 54, the temperature of the air in the lower portion 58 is low, and the temperature of the air in the upper portion 60 is higher than that in the lower portion 58. A temperature deviation occurs between the lower portion 58 and the upper portion 60.

放熱フィン54の下部58では、放熱により暖められた空気の温度上昇は小さく、下側で暖められた空気が上昇して、放熱フィン54の上部60での放熱により暖められる際、下側からの空気の温度と、放熱フィン54の上部60の温度との温度差が得られる。よって、大きな温度差が得られるので、放熱フィン54の上部60からの放熱により空気が暖められて、空気の温度が上昇し、更に空気の密度が低下する。   At the lower part 58 of the radiating fin 54, the temperature rise of the air warmed by the heat radiation is small, and when the air warmed at the lower side rises and is warmed by the heat radiation at the upper part 60 of the radiating fin 54, A temperature difference between the temperature of the air and the temperature of the upper portion 60 of the radiating fin 54 is obtained. Therefore, since a large temperature difference is obtained, the air is warmed by heat radiation from the upper portion 60 of the radiation fin 54, the temperature of the air is increased, and the density of the air is further decreased.

放熱フィン54の下部58と上部60とで厚さを変えることにより、放熱フィン54の上側と下側とで温度偏差が生じ、放熱フィン54の上側での空気の密度がより低くなり、放熱フィン54の間の空気の流速が大きくなる。   By changing the thickness between the lower part 58 and the upper part 60 of the radiating fin 54, a temperature deviation occurs between the upper side and the lower side of the radiating fin 54, and the air density on the upper side of the radiating fin 54 becomes lower. The air flow rate between 54 increases.

よって、第1実施形態と同様に、より多くの空気が放熱フィン54の間を通り、放熱フィン54の放熱性が向上し、灯室6内の空気の温度上昇を抑制できるため光源12や放熱部材16の温度上昇が抑制できる。この結果、大型化や消費電力を増加することなく、放熱性を向上できる。   Therefore, as in the first embodiment, more air passes between the heat radiating fins 54, the heat radiating performance of the heat radiating fins 54 is improved, and the temperature rise of the air in the lamp chamber 6 can be suppressed. The temperature rise of the member 16 can be suppressed. As a result, heat dissipation can be improved without increasing the size and power consumption.

また、放熱フィン54の下部58と上部60とで厚さが異なることにより、放熱フィン54の間隔が、下側では広く上側では狭くなるので、空気が上昇するに従って通路が狭くなる。よって、煙突効果で、空気の流速が増加して、放熱性が向上する。   Further, since the thickness is different between the lower portion 58 and the upper portion 60 of the radiating fin 54, the interval between the radiating fins 54 is narrower on the lower side and narrower on the upper side, so that the passage becomes narrower as the air rises. Therefore, due to the chimney effect, the air flow rate is increased and heat dissipation is improved.

更に、第2実施形態では、放熱フィン54の間に、段差62が設けられるので、放熱フィン54の間を通って上昇する空気が、この段差62に突き当たって、流れが乱されて乱流が発生し、空気が撹拌される。   Furthermore, in the second embodiment, since the step 62 is provided between the radiating fins 54, the air rising through the radiating fins 54 hits the step 62, and the flow is disturbed, so that the turbulent flow is generated. Occurs and the air is agitated.

放熱フィン54の周囲では、放熱フィン54から空気への伝熱により、放熱フィン54の表面温度が最も高く、放熱フィン54の表面から離れるほど温度が低くなる温度境界層ができる。   Around the radiating fin 54, due to heat transfer from the radiating fin 54 to the air, a temperature boundary layer is formed in which the surface temperature of the radiating fin 54 is the highest and the temperature decreases as the distance from the surface of the radiating fin 54 increases.

そして、乱流の発生により、放熱フィン54の周囲の温度境界層が乱される。これにより、温度の低い空気が放熱フィン54の表面に接触し、空気と表面温度との差が大きいので、熱交換が促進されて、放熱性が向上する。   And the temperature boundary layer around the radiation fin 54 is disturbed by the generation of turbulent flow. Thereby, the low temperature air contacts the surface of the radiation fin 54, and since the difference between the air and the surface temperature is large, heat exchange is promoted and heat dissipation is improved.

前述した放熱フィン54に限らず、放熱フィン64は、図9に示すように、アルミニウム製の長方形状の薄板66を図9に一点鎖線67で示す上側1/2の中程に、予め切欠68を斜めに形成する。そして、真ん中の一点鎖線67で180度折り返して下側に重ね合わせる。更に、折り返した上側1/2の中程の一点鎖線69で、かつ、切欠68よりも下側を、上側に180度折り返して上側に重ね合わせて、放熱フィン64を形成してもよい。   The heat dissipating fins 64 are not limited to the heat dissipating fins 54 described above. As shown in FIG. 9, the heat dissipating fins 64 are cut in advance in the middle of the upper half of the thin plate 66 made of aluminum and indicated by a one-dot chain line 67 in FIG. Is formed diagonally. Then, it is folded 180 degrees at the middle one-dot chain line 67 and overlapped on the lower side. Further, the heat dissipating fin 64 may be formed by the one-dot chain line 69 in the middle of the folded upper half and the lower side of the notch 68 folded back by 180 degrees and overlapped on the upper side.

これにより、放熱フィン64の上部70は3枚重ねの厚さに形成され、中程のほほ三角形の中間部72は2枚重ねの厚さに形成され、放熱フィン64の下部74は一枚の厚さに形成され、放熱フィン64の上部70と中間部72と下部64とではその熱容量が異なる。   Thereby, the upper part 70 of the radiation fin 64 is formed to have a thickness of three sheets, the middle portion 72 of the middle triangle is formed to have a thickness of two sheets, and the lower part 74 of the radiation fin 64 is a single sheet. The heat capacity is different between the upper portion 70, the intermediate portion 72, and the lower portion 64 of the radiating fin 64.

この放熱フィン64を複数、図10に示すように、垂直板部20に左右方向に並べて、ろう付け等により取り付ける。放熱フィン64の上下方向に、下部74と中間部72との境界には、板厚分の段差76が形成され、中間部72と上部70との境界には、板厚分の段差78が形成される。また、下部74と上部70との境界には、板厚2枚分の段差80が形成される。   As shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of the heat radiating fins 64 are arranged on the vertical plate portion 20 in the left-right direction and attached by brazing or the like. In the vertical direction of the radiating fin 64, a step 76 having a thickness is formed at the boundary between the lower portion 74 and the intermediate portion 72, and a step 78 having a thickness is formed at the boundary between the intermediate portion 72 and the upper portion 70. Is done. Further, a step 80 corresponding to two plate thicknesses is formed at the boundary between the lower portion 74 and the upper portion 70.

この放熱フィン64を用いた場合、放熱フィン64の間を通る空気は、まず、放熱フィン64の下部74からの放熱により暖められ、放熱フィン64の間を上昇して、放熱フィン64の中間部72からの放熱により暖められる。そして、当該空気が、更に上昇すると、上部70からの放熱により更に暖められて、天井壁1cに向かって上昇する。   When using the radiation fins 64, the air passing between the radiation fins 64 is first warmed by heat radiation from the lower portions 74 of the radiation fins 64, and rises between the radiation fins 64, so It is warmed by heat radiation from 72. And if the said air rises further, it will be heated further by the thermal radiation from the upper part 70, and will rise toward the ceiling wall 1c.

その際、下部74の熱容量は小さく、上部70の熱容量は大きいので、下部74の温度は低く、上部70の温度は下部74よりも高い。下部74と中間部72と上部70とでの
温度偏差が生じ、大きな温度差が得られるので、上部70では更に空気の密度が低下する。
At this time, since the heat capacity of the lower part 74 is small and the heat capacity of the upper part 70 is large, the temperature of the lower part 74 is low and the temperature of the upper part 70 is higher than that of the lower part 74. A temperature deviation occurs between the lower portion 74, the intermediate portion 72, and the upper portion 70, and a large temperature difference is obtained, so that the air density further decreases at the upper portion 70.

放熱フィン64の下部74と中間部72と上部70とで厚さを変えることにより、放熱フィン64の上側と中間と下側とで温度偏差が生じ、放熱フィン64の上側での空気の密度がより低くなり、放熱フィン64の間の空気の流速が大きくなる。   By changing the thickness between the lower part 74, the intermediate part 72, and the upper part 70 of the radiating fin 64, a temperature deviation occurs between the upper side, the middle part and the lower side of the radiating fin 64, and the air density on the upper side of the radiating fin 64 is reduced. It becomes lower and the flow velocity of the air between the radiation fins 64 becomes larger.

よって、第1実施形態と同様に、より多くの空気が放熱フィン64の間を通り、放熱フィン64の放熱性が向上し、灯室6内の空気の温度上昇を抑制できるため光源12や放熱部材16の温度上昇が抑制できる。この結果、大型化や消費電力を増加することなく、放熱性を向上できる。   Therefore, as in the first embodiment, more air passes between the heat radiating fins 64, the heat radiating performance of the heat radiating fins 64 is improved, and the temperature rise of the air in the lamp chamber 6 can be suppressed. The temperature rise of the member 16 can be suppressed. As a result, heat dissipation can be improved without increasing the size and power consumption.

また、放熱フィン64の下部74と中間部72と上部70とで厚さが異なることにより、放熱フィン64の間隔が、下側では広く上側では狭くなるので、空気が上昇するに従って通路が狭くなる。よって、煙突効果で、空気の流速が増加して、放熱性が向上する。   Further, since the thicknesses of the lower portion 74, the intermediate portion 72, and the upper portion 70 of the radiating fin 64 are different, the interval between the radiating fins 64 is wide on the lower side and narrower on the upper side, so that the passage becomes narrower as the air rises. . Therefore, due to the chimney effect, the air flow rate is increased and heat dissipation is improved.

更に、放熱フィン64の間に、段差76,78,80が設けられるので、放熱フィン64の間を通って上昇する空気が、この段差76,78,80に突き当たって、流れが乱されて乱流が発生し、撹拌される。   Further, since the steps 76, 78, 80 are provided between the radiating fins 64, the air rising through the radiating fins 64 hits the steps 76, 78, 80, and the flow is disturbed and disturbed. A stream is generated and stirred.

乱流の発生により、放熱フィン64の周囲の温度境界層が乱される。これにより、温度の低い空気が放熱フィン64の表面に接触し、空気と表面温度との差が大きいので、熱交換が促進されて、放熱性が向上する。   Due to the generation of turbulent flow, the temperature boundary layer around the radiating fin 64 is disturbed. Thereby, the low temperature air contacts the surface of the radiation fin 64, and since the difference between the air and the surface temperature is large, heat exchange is promoted and heat dissipation is improved.

続いて、前述した実施形態と異なる第3実施形態について、図11〜図15によって説明する。
前述した第1、第2実施形態では、光源12を水平板部18に取り付け、水平板部18を垂直板部20に取り付けていたが、本第3実施形態では、図11に示すように、光源12を角柱状のマウント部材88に取り付け、マウント部材88に放熱部材16の垂直板部20を取り付けている。マウント部材88には光源12への電力供給を制御する駆動回路90が配置されている。
Subsequently, a third embodiment different from the above-described embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the first and second embodiments described above, the light source 12 is attached to the horizontal plate portion 18 and the horizontal plate portion 18 is attached to the vertical plate portion 20, but in the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. The light source 12 is attached to a prismatic mount member 88, and the vertical plate portion 20 of the heat dissipation member 16 is attached to the mount member 88. A drive circuit 90 that controls power supply to the light source 12 is disposed on the mount member 88.

マウント部材88は、図12に示すように、四角柱状に形成されており、その上面に光源12がビス92により取り付けられると共に、内部に駆動回路90が挿入されている。駆動回路90と光源12とがリード線94により接続されると共に、駆動回路90と電源94とがリード線96、コネクタ36を介して接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 12, the mount member 88 is formed in a quadrangular prism shape. The light source 12 is attached to the upper surface of the mount member 88 with screws 92, and the drive circuit 90 is inserted therein. The drive circuit 90 and the light source 12 are connected by a lead wire 94, and the drive circuit 90 and the power source 94 are connected by a lead wire 96 and a connector 36.

図13(イ)に示すように、マウント部材88の背面には、上下方向に立設した垂直板部20が取り付けられると共に、垂直板部20には複数の放熱フィン24が左右方向に並べて取り付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 13 (a), a vertical plate portion 20 erected in the vertical direction is attached to the back surface of the mount member 88, and a plurality of radiating fins 24 are attached to the vertical plate portion 20 side by side. It has been.

また、マウント部材88に垂直板部20と複数の放熱フィン24とを1組取り付ける場合に限らず、図13(ロ)に示すように、マウント部材88の両側面にそれぞれ垂直板部20と複数の放熱フィン24とをそれぞれ取り付けて、マウント部材88に2組取り付けるようにしてもよい。   Further, the present invention is not limited to the case where one set of the vertical plate portion 20 and the plurality of radiating fins 24 is attached to the mount member 88, and as shown in FIG. The heat radiating fins 24 may be attached, and two sets may be attached to the mount member 88.

更に、図14に示すように、マウント部材88を六角柱状に形成して、同様にマウント部材88に駆動回路90を内装してもよい。そして、マウント部材88の3側面にそれぞれ垂直板部20と複数の放熱フィン24とをそれぞれ取り付けて、マウント部材88に3組取り付けるようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 14, the mount member 88 may be formed in a hexagonal column shape, and similarly, the drive circuit 90 may be built in the mount member 88. Then, the vertical plate portion 20 and the plurality of heat radiating fins 24 may be attached to the three side surfaces of the mount member 88, respectively, and three sets may be attached to the mount member 88.

駆動回路90からも発熱するので、マウント部材88に駆動回路90を配置することにより、垂直板部20や放熱フィン24を駆動回路90の放熱板としても利用できる。その際、光源12と駆動回路90との位置が遠くなるように配置することにより、駆動回路90は光源12からの熱の影響を受けることがなく、光源12からの熱はマウント部材88を介して垂直板部20や放熱フィン24に伝えられ、放熱フィン24から放熱される。   Since heat is also generated from the drive circuit 90, the vertical plate portion 20 and the heat radiation fin 24 can be used as a heat radiation plate of the drive circuit 90 by disposing the drive circuit 90 on the mount member 88. At this time, by disposing the light source 12 and the drive circuit 90 so as to be distant from each other, the drive circuit 90 is not affected by the heat from the light source 12, and the heat from the light source 12 passes through the mount member 88. The heat is transmitted to the vertical plate portion 20 and the heat radiating fins 24 and radiated from the heat radiating fins 24.

また、マウント部材88は四角柱状や六角柱状に限らず、図15に示すように、光源12が取り付けられる上壁部96と、上壁部96から下方に垂直に延出された背壁部98と、背壁部98の下端から前方に水平に延出された底壁部100と、底壁部100から上壁部96に延出された前壁部102とを備えたマウント部材104でもよい。背壁部98に垂直板部20と複数の放熱フィン24とをそれぞれ取り付ける。   Further, the mount member 88 is not limited to a rectangular column shape or a hexagonal column shape, and as shown in FIG. 15, an upper wall portion 96 to which the light source 12 is attached, and a back wall portion 98 extending vertically downward from the upper wall portion 96. And a mount member 104 including a bottom wall portion 100 extending horizontally forward from the lower end of the back wall portion 98, and a front wall portion 102 extending from the bottom wall portion 100 to the upper wall portion 96. . The vertical plate portion 20 and the plurality of radiating fins 24 are attached to the back wall portion 98, respectively.

この上壁部96と背壁部98と底壁部100と前壁部102とにより囲まれた内部に駆動回路90を配置する。上壁部96と前壁部102との間には隙間106が確保され、隙間を介して駆動回路90からの熱を逃がすようにしてもよい。   The drive circuit 90 is disposed inside the upper wall portion 96, the back wall portion 98, the bottom wall portion 100, and the front wall portion 102. A gap 106 may be secured between the upper wall portion 96 and the front wall portion 102, and heat from the drive circuit 90 may be released through the gap.

以上本発明はこの様な実施形態に何等限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々なる態様で実施し得る。   The present invention is not limited to such embodiments as described above, and can be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention.

1…ハウジング 2…開口部
4…レンズカバー 6…灯室
8…投影レンズ 10…シェード
12…光源 14…リフレクタ
16…放熱部材 18…水平板部
20…垂直板部 24,54,64,110…放熱フィン
26,32…スリット 26a…垂直スリット部
26b…斜めスリット部 28,29,30,56,66…薄板
38,90…駆動回路 62,76,78,80…段差
88,104…マウント部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Housing 2 ... Opening part 4 ... Lens cover 6 ... Light chamber 8 ... Projection lens 10 ... Shade 12 ... Light source 14 ... Reflector 16 ... Radiation member 18 ... Horizontal board part 20 ... Vertical board part 24,54,64,110 ... Radiation fins 26, 32 ... slit 26a ... vertical slit portion 26b ... oblique slit portion 28, 29, 30, 56, 66 ... thin plate 38, 90 ... drive circuit 62, 76, 78, 80 ... step 88, 104 ... mount member

Claims (5)

ハウジングと、前記ハウジングの前方開口部に配置されたレンズカバーとにより形成される灯室内に、投影レンズ、シェード、光源を前方から順に光軸に沿って配置した車両用前照灯において、
前記光源からの熱を前記灯室内に放熱する放熱部材を備え、
前記放熱部材は上下方向に沿って設けられた複数の板状の放熱フィンであって、当該放熱フィン間に上下方向に連続した空間を構成する複数の放熱フィンを有し、
前記放熱フィンを薄板で形成すると共に、前記薄板を折り曲げて重ね合わせ前記放熱フィンの上側の厚さを下側の厚さより厚くし、
前記放熱フィンの上側の厚さを下側の厚さより厚くしたことにより前記放熱フィンの上側と下側とで伝わる熱量を変えて、上側の温度が高く、かつ上側と下側とで温度差を大きくしたことを特徴とする車両用前照灯。
In a vehicle headlamp in which a projection lens, a shade, and a light source are arranged in order from the front along the optical axis in a lamp chamber formed by a housing and a lens cover arranged in the front opening of the housing.
A heat radiating member for radiating heat from the light source into the lamp chamber;
The heat dissipation member is a plurality of plate-like radiation fins provided along the vertical direction, a plurality of heat radiation fins constituting the continuous space in the vertical direction between the heat radiating fins,
The radiating fin is formed of a thin plate, and the thin plate is folded and overlapped so that the upper thickness of the radiating fin is thicker than the lower thickness,
By making the thickness of the upper side of the radiating fin thicker than the thickness of the lower side, the amount of heat transferred between the upper side and the lower side of the radiating fin is changed, so that the temperature on the upper side is high and the temperature difference between the upper side and the lower side is changed. A vehicular headlamp characterized by an increase in size.
前記放熱フィンに段差を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用前照灯。 The vehicle headlamp according to claim 1, wherein a step is formed in the heat radiating fin. 前記光源をマウント部材を介して前記放熱部材に取り付け、前記マウント部材に前記光源の駆動回路を配置したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の車両用前照灯。 The vehicle headlamp according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the light source is attached to the heat dissipation member via a mount member, and a drive circuit for the light source is disposed on the mount member. 前記マウント部材に複数の前記放熱部材を取り付けたことを特徴とする請求項に記載の車両用前照灯。 The vehicle headlamp according to claim 3 , wherein a plurality of the heat radiating members are attached to the mount member. 前記駆動回路は前記マウント部材の前記光源から離れた位置に取り付けたことを特徴とする請求項又はに記載の車両用前照灯。 The vehicle headlamp according to claim 3 or 4 , wherein the drive circuit is attached to a position of the mount member away from the light source.
JP2012100063A 2011-06-30 2012-04-25 Vehicle headlamp Expired - Fee Related JP5385421B2 (en)

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