JP5380876B2 - Parts assembly - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a component assembly such as a hydraulic unit constructed by assembling device components such as an electromagnetic valve and a pump for opening and closing a hydraulic path in a housing formed of an aluminum alloy or the like, and in particular, a device such as a valve component. The present invention relates to a component assembly having a structure in which a component is disposed near a component assembly hole machined with high accuracy and a part of the housing is plastically deformed and fixed to the housing.

  The main component of a hydraulic unit for controlling brake hydraulic pressure employed in a vehicle brake device is at least a power-driven pump and an electromagnetic valve for controlling hydraulic pressure incorporated in a housing. The hydraulic unit controls the hydraulic pressure of a wheel cylinder provided on each wheel of the vehicle with the electromagnetic valve as necessary. Further, the pump is driven by a motor mounted on one surface of the housing to generate a hydraulic pressure, and the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the wheel cylinder for repressurization after depressurization or as a braking hydraulic pressure at the time of automatic brake control.

In this type of apparatus, as a method of fixing a component such as an electromagnetic valve to the housing of the hydraulic unit, there is a so-called caulking fixing method in which the housing is plastically deformed to fix the component. As a specific example thereof, for example, in Patent Document 1 described below, a valve housing of a solenoid valve is fixed by deforming the housing of a hydraulic pressure control unit (referred to as a valve housing body).
Japanese Patent No. 3281385

  The above-described hydraulic pressure control unit for controlling brake hydraulic pressure has been remarkably reduced in size, but further reduction in size is strongly desired. On the other hand, in order to reduce the weight, it is common to use an aluminum alloy as a material for the housing.

  In order to meet the above demands for miniaturization, high-density arrangement of components is indispensable. For this high-density arrangement, component assembly holes for other components must be provided near the components that are caulked and fixed to the housing. There are cases where you can't get.

  However, when the housing is caulked and deformed, the force applied to the housing at that time propagates to the component assembling hole for other components near the caulking fixing portion, and the component assembling hole is deformed. This phenomenon is particularly remarkable in a housing made of an aluminum alloy, which has a lower strength than iron-based parts. If this deformation is large, it can be considered that there is a problem in assembling the parts into the deformed part assembling holes. Further, when a sliding component (for example, a piston of a piston pump) is assembled in the component assembly hole for other components, there is a concern that it may be an obstacle to smooth sliding of the component inserted into the hole.

  In the current technology, in order to avoid the problem, the distance from the caulking fixing part of the housing to the parts assembly hole for other parts (the thickness of the housing between them) is sufficiently secured, which increases the size of the housing. This is a bottleneck in further downsizing the product.

  In order to further reduce the size of a component assembly such as a hydraulic unit constructed by assembling a solenoid valve, a pump, or the like to a housing, the present invention can provide a component assembly hole for other components by force when caulking and deforming the housing. It is an object of the present invention to make it possible to suppress deformation without increasing the thickness of the housing from the caulking fixing part to the part assembly hole for other parts.

In order to solve the above-described problems, in the present invention, a first component assembly hole is provided in the housing, and fixing of the device component inserted into the first component assembly hole to the housing is a part of the housing . the deforms made by caulking to form a caulked portion, further, below the second part assembling the housing by assembling other components configured component assembly into a hole provided in the vicinity of the caulking portion The ingenuity was given. That is, in the same housing, a seating surface with which the seating portion of the device component abuts is a surface raised in the axial direction of the hole, and this seating surface is pressurized by the seating portion to generate a component force inward in the radial direction. An inclined surface is provided, and the seating surface is plastically deformed by the seating portion to form the caulking fixing portion, and the seating surface with which the seating portion of the device component abuts is concentric with the first part assembly hole. The diameter D1 of the seating surface and the diameter D2 of the seating portion were set to D1> D2, and the seating surface was lowered from the end surface of the housing by the same amount as the rising amount of the seating surface .

  The seating surface with which the seating part of the device component abuts is composed of a ring-shaped tapered surface concentric with the first component assembly hole that protrudes in the radial direction on the radially inner side from the radially outer side, and has a substantially inclined surface. What was made is preferable.

Further, it is preferable that the caulking fixing portion is formed by plastically deforming the inclined surface provided on the seating surface and entering a groove provided in the device component .

  In the component assembly to which the present invention is applied, a solenoid valve that opens and closes the hydraulic path is assembled in the first component assembly hole, and a piston pump driven by a motor is assembled in the second component assembly hole. What was comprised as a hydraulic-pressure unit for hydraulic-pressure control can be considered. However, the effects of the invention can be expected even when applied to parts assemblies for equipment other than brakes.

  In addition to the hydraulic unit, the application target may be a unit for controlling air pressure. In addition to the solenoid valve, the device components that are assembled in the first part assembly hole include a check valve that gives direction to the liquid flow and a sealing plug that closes the inlet of the first part assembly hole. These parts may also be caulked and fixed to the housing. Therefore, a component assembly that satisfies the two conditions of “there is a component that is caulked and fixed to the housing” and “the second component assembly hole for inserting a sliding component near the component” is satisfied. Applicable.

  In the component assembly of the present invention, the seat surface provided on the housing is a surface that is raised in the axial direction of the hole, and a slope that generates a component force inward in the radial direction by being pressed by the seat portion of the device component on the seat surface. Since the seating surface is plastically deformed to form the caulking fixing portion that holds the device component in the assembly position, the force that plastically deforms the seating surface is the side where the second component assembly hole is provided. It goes in the opposite direction (the axial center side of the first component assembly hole). Further, since the raised seat surface is more easily plastically deformed than the conventional flat seat surface, the caulking force can be reduced, and these actions propagate from the seat surface of the housing to the second component assembly hole. The force is reduced, and deformation of the second component assembly hole due to caulking of the housing in the vicinity is suppressed.

  Note that the seat surface on which the seating portion of the device component abuts is constituted by a ring-shaped tapered surface concentric with the first component assembly hole whose radially inner side protrudes in the axial direction from the radially outer side. The process of making a difference in height between the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side of the seat surface can be easily performed.

  Further, the seat surface on which the seating portion of the device component abuts is a ring-shaped surface concentric with the first component assembly hole, and the diameter D1 of this seat surface and the diameter D2 of the seating portion of the device component D1 are set to D1. If the seating surface is set to> D2 and the seating surface is lowered from the end surface of the housing by the same amount as the rising amount of the seating surface, a seating surface having a height difference can be created on the flat end surface of the housing. The housing can be easily processed as compared with the case in which the seat surface protrudes from the end surface of the housing.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 of the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a main part of a hydraulic unit for brake hydraulic pressure control to which the present invention is applied. The illustrated hydraulic unit 1 is configured by combining a housing 2, an electromagnetic valve 10 for controlling hydraulic pressure, and a piston pump 20.

  The housing 2 is provided with a first component assembly hole 3 and a second component assembly hole 4. The solenoid valve 10 is provided in the first component assembly hole 3, and the piston pump 20 is provided in the second component assembly hole 4. It is assembled.

  The solenoid valve 10 is a valve that combines a valve sleeve 11, an exciting coil (not shown) mounted on the outer periphery of the valve sleeve, a yoke (not shown) covering the coil, and a fixed iron core. A housing 12, a movable iron core 14 having an integral valve rod 13, a valve portion 15 and a check valve 16 provided inside the valve housing 12, a return spring 17 that applies a restoring force to the valve rod 13, and a filter 18 are provided. It is configured in combination.

  In the illustrated electromagnetic valve 10, when a coil is energized to generate a magnetic force, the movable iron core 14 is attracted to the valve housing 12 side, the valve body 15a held by the valve rod 13 contacts the valve seat 15b, and the valve portion 15 is Closed. Since this solenoid valve is a well-known valve, detailed description is omitted.

  The piston pump 20 in FIG. 2 is configured by combining a piston 21 slidably inserted into the second component assembly hole 4, a suction valve 22 and a discharge valve 23. The piston 21 is driven by a cam 24 (eccentric bearing) attached to an output shaft of a motor (not shown) to reciprocate, and the brake fluid is sucked into the pump chamber 25 by the movement, and the brake fluid sucked is further sucked. Is compressed and discharged. Since this piston pump 20 is also well-known, detailed description is omitted.

  The solenoid valve 10 is assembled to the housing 2 by a method in which the valve housing 12 is inserted into the first component assembly hole 3 and fixed to the housing 2. In this case, the fixing is performed by pressing the seating surface 5 of the housing 2 provided at the inlet of the first part assembly hole 3 with a seating portion 12a provided in the valve housing 12 so as to be plastically deformed. A method is employed in which the valve housing 12 is locked in a groove on the outer periphery of the valve housing 12 or the like.

  At this time, the force applied to the seat surface 5 is propagated toward the second component assembly hole 4 provided in the vicinity of the seat surface 5. In order to reduce the propagation of the force, the hydraulic unit 1 of FIG. 1 uses the seat surface 5 provided in the housing 2 as a surface raised in the axial direction of the first component assembly hole 3. In addition, an inclined surface 5a that is pressurized by the seating portion 12a of the valve housing to generate a component force radially inward is formed, and the seating surface 5 is plastically deformed to form the caulking fixing portion 6.

  FIG. 3 shows the seating surface 5 before being deformed. The illustrated seating surface 5 is configured by a ring-shaped tapered surface concentric with the first component assembly hole 3 in which the radially inner side protrudes in the axial direction from the radially outer side, and is easy to machine. Yes.

  Further, the seat surface 5 is a ring-shaped surface concentric with the first part assembly hole 3, and the diameter D1 of the seat surface 5 shown in FIG. 4 and the diameter D2 of the seating portion 12a of the valve housing 12 are D1> D2. The seat surface 5 having the same height as that of the seating surface 5 is lowered from the end surface of the housing 2, and the seat surface 5 having a height difference shown in the figure is cut away from a part of the flat end surface 2 a of the housing 2. Can be formed.

  The seat surface 5 configured as described above is pressurized in the direction A in FIG. 1 by the valve housing 12 and is plastically deformed through the deformation process of FIGS. 4B and 4C, and the deformed portion is the first portion. A caulking fixing portion 6 is formed projecting toward the center of the component assembly hole 3. At this time, a part of the force in the A direction applied to the seating surface 5 is changed in direction by the action of the inclined surface 5a and is directed to the axial center side of the first component assembly hole 3, and therefore, from the caulking fixing portion 6 The force toward the second part assembly hole side is attenuated. In addition to this, the raised seat surface 5 is more easily plastically deformed than a flat conventional seat surface, so that the caulking force can be reduced, and by these actions, the installation portion of the second component assembly hole 4 can be reduced. As a result, the force transmitted to the second part assembly hole 4 is reduced, and deformation that impairs the required accuracy of the second component assembly hole 4 is avoided.

  If the seating surface 5 is ring-shaped and the seating part 12a provided on the assembly part is constituted by the end face of the flange and is continuous in the circumferential direction, the caulking fixing part 6 does not use a sealing material. The sealing part can be configured, but the liquid sealing on the outer periphery of the valve housing 12 or the like can also be performed using a sealing material. In this case, the seating surface 5 may be arranged in a circumferential direction. It is not necessary to caulk the entire outer periphery of the valve housing 12 or the like.

  In addition to the electromagnetic valve 10 described above, the device constituent parts that are assembled into the first part assembly hole 3 by caulking and fixing may be the check valve 26 shown in FIG. 5, the sealing plug 32 shown in FIG.

  5 includes a valve body 27, a seat part 28 having a valve seat 28a, a spring 29 for applying a valve closing force to the valve body 27, a valve holder 30 fixed to the seat part 28, and liquid passing through the inside. The sheet component 28 is fixed to the inlet portion of the first component assembly hole 3 formed in the housing 2 by caulking and fixed.

  These device components also exhibit the effectiveness of the present invention when the second component assembly hole requiring high accuracy is provided near the caulking fixing portion 6.

Sectional drawing which shows the principal part of the hydraulic unit for brake hydraulic pressure control to which this invention is applied Sectional view along line XX in FIG. Sectional drawing which shows the detail of the seat surface provided in the housing of the hydraulic unit of FIG. (A) Cross-sectional view before pressure-deforming the seating surface of FIG. 3, (b) Cross-sectional view of the seating surface in the middle of deformation, (c) Cross-sectional view of the seating surface after deformation Sectional drawing which shows the example whose apparatus component parts crimped to a housing are check valves Sectional drawing which shows the example whose apparatus component parts crimped and fixed to a housing are sealing plugs

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hydraulic unit 2 Housing 2a End surface 3 1st component assembly hole 4 2nd component assembly hole 5 Seat surface 5a Slope 6 Caulking fixing part 10 Solenoid valve 11 Valve sleeve 12 Valve housing 12a Seating part 13 Valve rod 14 Movable core 15 Valve portion 15a Valve body 15b Valve seat 16 Check valve 17 Return spring 18 Filter 20 Pump 21 Piston 22 Suction valve 23 Discharge valve 24 Cam 25 Pump chamber 26 Check valve 27 Valve body 28 Seat part 28a Valve seat 29 Spring 30 Valve holder 31 Filter 32 Sealing stopper

Claims (5)

The first component assembly holes provided in Haujin grayed, the first component assembly fixed against the Haujin grayed of the inserted device components in the hole forms a caulking portion by deforming a portion of the housing A component assembly configured by caulking and further assembled with other components in a second component assembling hole provided in the vicinity of the caulking fixing portion ;
The seating surface seat of Oite the apparatus components are in contact with the Haujin grayed, the raised surface in the bore axis direction, on the seating surface, a component force of the pressurized radially inwardly to said seat an oblique surface to be generated is provided, the seat surface is plastically deformed by the seating portion to form the caulked portion, the apparatus components seat said first component assembling hole and concentrically the seat surface abutting the The diameter D1 of the seating surface and the diameter D2 of the seating portion are set to D1> D2, and the seating surface is depressed from the end surface of the housing by the same amount as the rising amount of the seating surface. parts assembly, characterized in that allowed. The seat surface is constituted by a ring-shaped taper surface concentric with the first component assembly hole whose inner side in the radial direction protrudes in the axial direction from the outer side in the radial direction, and a seat surface on which the seat portion of the device component abuts is formed . subassembly of claim 1, characterized in that substantially the entire area on the slopes. 3. The component according to claim 1 , wherein the caulking fixing portion is formed by plastically deforming the inclined surface provided on the seating surface and entering a groove provided in the device component. 4. Assembly. Solenoid valve is assembled to open and close the hydraulic passage in the first component assembling hole, the second component assembled piston pumps driven by a motor in the hole is assembled, as the hydraulic unit of the brake fluid pressure control The component assembly according to claim 1, wherein the component assembly is configured. 4. The device component according to claim 1, wherein the device component is a solenoid valve for hydraulic pressure control, a check valve that gives direction to the liquid flow , or a sealing plug that blocks an inlet of the first component assembly hole. Part assembly as described.

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