JP5380587B2 - Fitting for flexible pipe - Google Patents

Fitting for flexible pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5380587B2
JP5380587B2 JP2012158484A JP2012158484A JP5380587B2 JP 5380587 B2 JP5380587 B2 JP 5380587B2 JP 2012158484 A JP2012158484 A JP 2012158484A JP 2012158484 A JP2012158484 A JP 2012158484A JP 5380587 B2 JP5380587 B2 JP 5380587B2
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groove
seal rubber
snap ring
receiving portion
flexible tube
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JP2012233587A (en
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充志 木村
陽介 植田
裕司 岸本
剛年 東野
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
JFE Pipe Fitting Mfg Co Ltd
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
JFE Pipe Fitting Mfg Co Ltd
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本発明は、気体や液体等の流体を導くためのフレキシブル管を差込み、押輪を押込むだけのワンタッチ操作で、フレキシブル管をシール状に接続できるようにした差込み式のフレキシブル管用継手に関する。   The present invention relates to a plug-in joint for flexible pipes that allows a flexible pipe to be connected in a seal-like manner by inserting a flexible pipe for guiding a fluid such as gas or liquid, and pushing a push wheel.

この種の差込み式のフレキシブル管用継手として、例えば、図6(A)、(B)に示すように、蛇腹状のフレキシブル管40を挿入するための管挿入孔41を有する継手本体42と、該管挿入孔41に配置された、フレキシブル管40の外面の環状凹部43に差し込まれる後方突起44aを有するリテーナ部材44と、リテーナ部材44の後方突起44aをフレキシブル管40の外面の環状凹部43に差し込まれた状態で固定する押輪(ナット部材)45と、フレキシブル管40と継手本体42との間をシールするパッキン部材46と、 を具備し、押輪45が、継手本体42の管挿入孔41内で軸方向にスライドし、リテーナ部材44の後方突起44aがフレキシブル管40の環状凹部43へ嵌まり込んだ状態を保持する位置と、リテーナ部材44の後方突起44aがフレキシブル管40の環状凹部43へ嵌まり込まない位置との間で変位可能であり、さらに、押輪45をリテーナ部材44の後方突起44aがフレキシブル管40の環状凹部43へ嵌まり込んだ状態を保持する位置でロックするロック手段が設けられている。   As an insertion type flexible pipe joint of this type, for example, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, a joint body 42 having a pipe insertion hole 41 for inserting a bellows-like flexible pipe 40, A retainer member 44 having a rear protrusion 44a inserted into the annular recess 43 on the outer surface of the flexible tube 40 and the rear protrusion 44a of the retainer member 44 disposed in the tube insertion hole 41 is inserted into the annular recess 43 on the outer surface of the flexible tube 40. And a packing member 46 that seals between the flexible tube 40 and the joint main body 42, and the presser wheel 45 is disposed in the pipe insertion hole 41 of the joint main body 42. A position where the rear projection 44a of the retainer member 44 is fitted in the annular recess 43 of the flexible tube 40, and the retainer portion. The rear projection 44a of the material 44 can be displaced between the position where the rear projection 44a of the material 44 does not fit into the annular recess 43 of the flexible tube 40, and the rear projection 44a of the retainer member 44 can be moved to the annular recess 43 of the flexible tube 40. Locking means for locking at a position for holding the fitted state is provided.

そして、上記ロック手段として、継手本体42に、ストップリング部材47の外周部が係合する第1溝(ストップリング収容凹部)48と第2溝(ストップリング保持段部)49が形成されており、押輪45の基端側の外周面に形成した溝部50にC字状のストップリング部材47の内周部が係合したまま、押輪45のスライドに応じてストップリング部材47の外周部が第1溝48と第2溝49間を変位可能であり、ストップリング部材47の外周部が第1溝48に係合しているときは、押輪45はリテーナ部材44の後方突起44aがフレキシブル管40の環状凹部43へ嵌まり込まない位置に位置して、押輪45は継手本体42に仮止めされており、ストップリング部材47の外周部が第2溝49に係合するときは、押輪45はリテーナ部材44の後方突起44aがフレキシブル管40の環状凹部43へ嵌まり込んだ状態に保持してロックされる、というものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。因みに、押輪45の押し込み量であるストローク長さS(図6(A)参照)は、上記第1溝48と第2溝49との間の距離とほぼ同じになるように設定されている。   As the locking means, a first groove (stop ring accommodating recess) 48 and a second groove (stop ring holding step) 49 are formed in the joint main body 42 so that the outer periphery of the stop ring member 47 engages. While the inner peripheral portion of the C-shaped stop ring member 47 is engaged with the groove portion 50 formed on the outer peripheral surface on the proximal end side of the press wheel 45, the outer peripheral portion of the stop ring member 47 is changed according to the slide of the press wheel 45. When the gap between the first groove 48 and the second groove 49 is displaceable and the outer peripheral portion of the stop ring member 47 is engaged with the first groove 48, the pusher 45 has the rear protrusion 44 a of the retainer member 44 and the flexible tube 40. The pusher wheel 45 is temporarily fixed to the joint body 42 at a position where it does not fit into the annular recess 43, and when the outer periphery of the stop ring member 47 engages with the second groove 49, the pusher wheel 45 is Retail Rear projection 44a of the member 44 is locked and held in a state that fits into the annular recess 43 of the flexible tube 40, there is that (for example, see Patent Document 1.). Incidentally, the stroke length S (see FIG. 6A), which is the pushing amount of the push wheel 45, is set to be substantially the same as the distance between the first groove 48 and the second groove 49.

このフレキシブル管用継手によれば、押輪45を押込むだけで、良好なシール性を維持した状態でフレキシブル管40の接続を行うことができる、というものである。   According to this flexible pipe joint, it is possible to connect the flexible pipe 40 while maintaining good sealing performance by simply pushing the push wheel 45.

特開2003−176888号公報JP 2003-176888 A

しかしながら、上記ロック手段を備えたフレキシブル管用継手では、押輪45の基端側の外周面に溝部50を形成し、この溝部50にストップリング部材47の内周部を係合させ、継手本体42に、ストップリング部材47の外周部が係合する第1溝48と第2溝49を形成し、押輪45の溝部50にストップリング部材47の内周部が係合したまま、押輪45のスライドに応じてストップリング部材47の外周部が第1溝48と第2溝49間を変位可能にしてあるので、継手本体42は、ストップリング部材47を第1溝48から第2溝49へ移動させ得る長さを確保する必要があり、それだけ継手本体42の軸方向長さが長くなる。そのため、継手全体が大型となり、またコスト高となる、という問題があった。   However, in the joint for flexible pipes provided with the locking means, the groove portion 50 is formed on the outer peripheral surface on the proximal end side of the presser wheel 45, the inner peripheral portion of the stop ring member 47 is engaged with the groove portion 50, and the joint main body 42 is engaged. The first groove 48 and the second groove 49 that are engaged with the outer peripheral portion of the stop ring member 47 are formed, and the inner periphery of the stop ring member 47 is engaged with the groove portion 50 of the press wheel 45 so that the press wheel 45 can slide. Accordingly, since the outer periphery of the stop ring member 47 is displaceable between the first groove 48 and the second groove 49, the joint body 42 moves the stop ring member 47 from the first groove 48 to the second groove 49. It is necessary to ensure the length to be obtained, and the axial length of the joint body 42 is increased accordingly. Therefore, there existed a problem that the whole coupling became large sized and cost became high.

本発明は、このような問題点を解消するためになされたものであり、その目的とするところは、フレキシブル管を差込み、押輪を押込むだけのワンタッチ操作で、フレキシブル管をシール状に接続できるうえ、フレキシブル管の差込み前、すなわち在庫、保管時にシールゴムが半挿入状態にある押輪により押込まれて変形を加えられるのを防止でき、フレキシブル管の差込み及び押輪の押込み完了後にシールゴムが入口側方向へ移動するのを阻止できてシールゴムによるシール状態を確保でき、しかも継手本体の軸方向長さを抑えて継手全体をできるだけ小型化できるフレキシブル管用継手を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and the object of the present invention is to connect the flexible tube in a seal shape by a one-touch operation of inserting the flexible tube and pushing the push wheel. In addition, the seal rubber can be prevented from being deformed by being pushed by the push ring in the half-inserted state before insertion of the flexible pipe, that is, in stock and storage, and after the flexible pipe has been inserted and the push ring has been pushed in, the seal rubber moves toward the inlet side. An object of the present invention is to provide a joint for flexible pipes that can prevent movement and can secure a sealing state by a seal rubber, and that can suppress the length of the joint body in the axial direction and make the entire joint as small as possible.

本発明は、請求項1に記載のように、その発明の内容を理解しやすくするために図1〜図5に付した符号を参照して説明すると、外周部に円周方向全周に延びる山部8と谷部9とを管軸方向へ交互に並設したフレキシブル管2の先端部が差込まれる受口部3を有する継手本体5と、受口部3内に収容され、受口部3の内周と受口部3に差込まれたフレキシブル管2の先端部付近の外周との間をシールするシールゴム6と、受口部3内に挿入される押輪7とを備え、押輪7は、受口部3に押込み代を残す半挿入状態に挿入され、前記押込み代分だけ完全に押込まれると押輪7の先端部でシールゴム6が受口部3の入口側方向へ戻り移動するのを抑えるようにしてある、フレキシブル管用継手において、半挿入状態にある押輪7はこれの先端部がフレキシブル管2の差込み前におけるシールゴム6の後側に当接もしくは近接する初期位置に位置決め保持される第1の位置決め保持手段と、完全に押込まれた押輪7はこれの先端部が、先にフレキシブル管2の差込みに伴い押込まれたシールゴム6の後側に当接もしくは近接する押込み位置に位置決め保持される第2の位置決め保持手段を備えており、前記第1の位置決め保持手段は、受口部3の入口側に露出する半挿入状態の押輪7の外周に設けた環状のスペーサ溝28に着脱可能に装着したスペーサ29と、受口部3の内周に設けたスナップリング収容溝23と、このスナップリング収容溝23に外周部が嵌め込まれたスナップリング27と、押輪7の外周にスペーサ溝28より前方に並べて設けられてスナップリング27の内周部に係合するスナップリング保持溝21とからなり、スナップリング保持溝21内の後側溝壁には後方に向かって漸次拡がり状のテーパ面21aを形成しており、前記第2の位置決め保持手段は、スペーサ29をスペーサ溝28から取外して押輪7を押込み代分だけ押込むとスナップリング27の内周部にスペーサ溝28が係合するように構成しており、シールゴム6が管端受け部6bを有する形に形成されており、受口部3にフレキシブル管2の先端部を半挿入状態にある押輪7から差込むに伴い該フレキシブル管2の先端部がシールゴム6の内部に挿入し管端受け部6bに当接してシールゴム6を受口部内奥方向へ押込むことに特徴を有するものである。   When the present invention is described with reference to the reference numerals attached to FIGS. 1 to 5 in order to facilitate understanding of the contents of the present invention as described in claim 1, it extends to the entire circumference in the circumferential direction. A joint body 5 having a receiving portion 3 into which a tip portion of a flexible pipe 2 in which peaks 8 and valleys 9 are alternately arranged in the tube axis direction is inserted, and received in the receiving portion 3. A seal rubber 6 that seals between the inner periphery of the portion 3 and the outer periphery near the tip of the flexible tube 2 inserted into the receiving portion 3, and a push ring 7 that is inserted into the receiving portion 3. 7 is inserted in a semi-insertion state in which the push-in allowance remains in the receiving part 3, and when the push-in part is completely pushed in, the seal rubber 6 moves back toward the inlet side of the push-receiving part 3 at the tip of the push ring 7. In the joint for flexible pipes, which is designed to suppress the pressing, the pusher wheel 7 in the half-inserted state has a tip portion thereof. First positioning and holding means that is positioned and held at an initial position that is in contact with or close to the rear side of the seal rubber 6 before the rexible tube 2 is inserted, and the push wheel 7 that is completely pushed in, the tip of the first is flexible. And a second positioning and holding means that is positioned and held at a pushing position that is in contact with or close to the rear side of the seal rubber 6 that is pushed in as the tube 2 is inserted. The first positioning and holding means includes a receiving portion. 3, a spacer 29 detachably attached to an annular spacer groove 28 provided on the outer periphery of the push wheel 7 in a half-insertion state exposed on the inlet side of 3, a snap ring receiving groove 23 provided on the inner periphery of the receiving portion 3, A snap ring 27 having an outer peripheral portion fitted into the snap ring receiving groove 23 and an outer periphery of the push ring 7 are arranged in front of the spacer groove 28, and are provided on the inner peripheral portion of the snap ring 27. The rear groove wall in the snap ring holding groove 21 is formed with a tapered surface 21a that gradually widens rearward, and the second positioning holding means is a spacer. 29 is removed from the spacer groove 28, and the pusher wheel 7 is pushed in as much as the pushing amount, so that the spacer groove 28 is engaged with the inner peripheral portion of the snap ring 27, and the seal rubber 6 has a pipe end receiving portion 6b. The distal end of the flexible tube 2 is inserted into the seal rubber 6 as the distal end of the flexible tube 2 is inserted into the receiving port 3 from the push ring 7 in a semi-inserted state. The seal rubber 6 is pushed inwardly in the receiving portion by contacting with 6b.

上記構成のフレキシブル管用継手によると、フレキシブル管2の差込み後、押輪7が押込み代だけ完全に押込まれるとその押輪7の先端部でシールゴム6が受口部3の入口側方向へ戻り移動するのを抑えるようにしてあるので、シールゴム6によるフレキシブル管2の先端部付近と受口部3の内周との間のシール機能を確保できる。   According to the flexible pipe joint having the above-described configuration, after the flexible pipe 2 is inserted, the seal rubber 6 moves back toward the inlet side of the receiving portion 3 at the tip of the push ring 7 when the push ring 7 is completely pushed by the pushing allowance. Therefore, a sealing function between the vicinity of the distal end portion of the flexible tube 2 and the inner periphery of the receiving port portion 3 by the seal rubber 6 can be secured.

第1の位置決め保持手段により、押輪7の半挿入状態を保持するので、フレキシブル管2の差込み前、すなわち在庫、保管時に、押輪7が不用意に押込まれてシールゴム6に変形を加えるのを防止できる。
第2の位置決め保持手段により、フレキシブル管2の差込み及び押輪7の押込み完了後にシールゴム6が入口側方向へ移動するのを阻止するので、シールゴム6によるシール状態および抜止め状態を確保できる。
Since the first positioning and holding means holds the press ring 7 in a half-inserted state, the push ring 7 is prevented from being inadvertently pushed and deformed to the seal rubber 6 before the flexible tube 2 is inserted, that is, during inventory and storage. it can.
The second positioning and holding means prevents the seal rubber 6 from moving in the inlet side direction after the flexible tube 2 is inserted and the push wheel 7 is pushed in, so that the sealing state and the retaining state by the seal rubber 6 can be secured.

第1,2の位置決め保持手段として、継手本体5の受口部3の内周にスナップリング収容溝23を設け、このスナップリング収容溝23にスナップリング27の外周部を嵌め込み収容する一方、押輪7にスペーサ29を装着するスペーサ溝28、およびスナップリング保持溝21を設けて、押輪7が半挿入状態にあるときはスナップリング27の内周部がスナップリング保持溝21に係合し、スペーサ29をスペーサ溝28から外して押輪7を完全に押込んだときはスナップリング27の内周部にスペーサ溝28が係合するようにしたものであり、つまり継手本体5にはスナップリング27の外周部を収容するスナップリング収容溝23を設けてあるだけであるので、前述した従来のように継手本体42に、ストップリング部材47の外周部が係合する第1溝48と第2溝49を形成したものに比べて、継手本体5の軸方向長さが短くて足り、従来のように継手本体42においてストップリング部材47を第1溝48から第2溝49へ移動させ得る長さを確保する必要がなく、継手の大型化を抑えることができる。   As the first and second positioning and holding means, a snap ring receiving groove 23 is provided on the inner periphery of the receiving portion 3 of the joint body 5, and the outer peripheral portion of the snap ring 27 is fitted and received in the snap ring receiving groove 23. 7 is provided with a spacer groove 28 for attaching the spacer 29 and a snap ring holding groove 21. When the presser wheel 7 is in a half-inserted state, the inner peripheral portion of the snap ring 27 engages with the snap ring holding groove 21. When 29 is removed from the spacer groove 28 and the presser wheel 7 is completely pushed in, the spacer groove 28 is engaged with the inner periphery of the snap ring 27, that is, the joint body 5 has the snap ring 27. Since only the snap ring housing groove 23 for housing the outer peripheral portion is provided, the outer peripheral portion of the stop ring member 47 is formed in the joint main body 42 as in the conventional case. The axial length of the joint body 5 is shorter than that in which the first groove 48 and the second groove 49 to be engaged are formed, and the stop ring member 47 is formed in the first groove 48 in the joint body 42 as in the prior art. Therefore, it is not necessary to secure a length that can be moved from the first to the second groove 49, and an increase in size of the joint can be suppressed.

請求項1記載のフレキシブル管用継手は、受口部3内には入口側から内奥側に向かって順に大径孔11、中径孔12、小径孔13を形成しており、シールゴム6が、フレキシブル管2の山部8の外径と略同一の内径を有する筒状の前側胴部6aを有しており、管端受け部6bがこの前側胴部6aの前端部に内向きに張り出しており、シールゴム6が、前側胴部6a及び管端受け部6bに加えて前側胴部6aの後端部に外向きに張り出した環状のシール作用部6cと、このシール作用部6cから後方へ連設され前側胴部6aの内径より大きい内径の後側胴部6dと、この後側胴部6dの後端部に連設され後側胴部6dの内径より小さく山部8の外径より大きい内径で且つ後側胴部6dの外径より大きい外径の抜止め突部6eとを有する形に一体形成されており、小径孔13と中径孔12との間に第1テーパ15を小径孔13に向かって窄まり状に形成し、中径孔12と大径孔11との間に第2テーパ16を中径孔12に向かって窄まり状に形成しており、シールゴム6は自由状態において管端受け部6bおよび前側胴部6aが小径孔13内に位置し、かつシール作用部6cが中径孔12内に位置するとともに、抜止め突部6eが大径孔11内に位置するように収容配置されており、受口部3にフレキシブル管2の先端部を差込むに伴い半挿入状態にある押輪7から該フレキシブル管2の先端部がシールゴム6の内部に挿入し管端受け部6bに当接してシールゴム6を受口部内奥方向へ押込み、この押込みに伴いシール作用部6cが第1テーパ15の窄まり側に摺接することにより縮径変形してフレキシブル管2の谷部9の少なくとも斜面9aに密着するとともに、抜止め突部6eがこれの外径部を第2テーパ16の窄まり側に摺接することにより縮径して内径部をフレキシブル管2の谷部9に嵌入するように構成してあってもよい。
尚、本明細書および特許請求の範囲において、「自由状態」とは、ゴムシール6が拡縮径するように変形されておらず圧縮応力又は引張応力が作用していない状態を言う。
The joint for a flexible pipe according to claim 1 has a large-diameter hole 11, an intermediate-diameter hole 12, and a small-diameter hole 13 formed in order from the inlet side to the inner back side in the receiving portion 3, and the seal rubber 6 is It has a cylindrical front barrel portion 6a having an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the crest portion 8 of the flexible tube 2, and the tube end receiving portion 6b projects inwardly to the front end portion of the front barrel portion 6a. In addition to the front barrel portion 6a and the pipe end receiving portion 6b, the seal rubber 6 has an annular seal action portion 6c projecting outward from the rear end portion of the front barrel portion 6a, and the seal action portion 6c. A rear barrel 6d having an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the front barrel 6a and a rear end of the rear barrel 6d, which is smaller than the inner diameter of the rear barrel 6d and larger than the outer diameter of the mountain portion 8. Integrated into a shape having a retaining protrusion 6e having an inner diameter and an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the rear body 6d. A first taper 15 is formed between the small diameter hole 13 and the medium diameter hole 12 so as to be narrowed toward the small diameter hole 13, and a second taper is formed between the medium diameter hole 12 and the large diameter hole 11. The taper 16 is formed in a constricted shape toward the medium-diameter hole 12, and the seal rubber 6 has a tube end receiving portion 6b and a front body portion 6a located in the small-diameter hole 13 in a free state, and a sealing action portion 6c. In addition to being located in the medium diameter hole 12, the retaining protrusion 6 e is accommodated and disposed so as to be located in the large diameter hole 11, and half inserted as the distal end of the flexible tube 2 is inserted into the receiving part 3. The distal end portion of the flexible tube 2 is inserted into the seal rubber 6 from the push ring 7 in the state, contacts the tube end receiving portion 6b, and the seal rubber 6 is pushed inwardly in the receiving portion. Reduced diameter by sliding on the narrow side of the first taper 15 And is in close contact with at least the inclined surface 9a of the valley portion 9 of the flexible tube 2, and the retaining projection 6e is reduced in diameter by sliding the outer diameter portion thereof toward the constriction side of the second taper 16, thereby reducing the inner diameter portion. May be configured to fit into the valley 9 of the flexible tube 2.
In the present specification and claims, the “free state” means a state in which the rubber seal 6 is not deformed so as to expand and contract and no compressive stress or tensile stress is applied.

このような構成によれば、フレキシブル管2の先端部付近の外周面と小径孔13の内周面との間のシールゴム6による密封シール状態は、シールゴム6のシール作用部6cがフレキシブル管2の谷部8の少なくとも斜面8aに密着することで得られるようにしてあるので、フレキシブル管2の受口部3内に挿入される先端部や先端部付近の変形及び施工後の曲げ等に対する影響を受けにくくなり、シール性能を高めることができる。
また、フレキシブル管2を受口部3に差込むに伴いフレキシブル管2の先端部がシールゴム6の内部に挿入し管端受け部6bに当接してシールゴム6を受口部3の内奥方向へ押込み、この押込みに伴いシール作用部6cが第1テーパの窄まり側に摺接することにより内向きに縮径変形してフレキシブル管2の谷部8に密着するようにしてあるので、フレキシブル管2を差込むだけで簡単にシール状に接続することができる。
According to such a configuration, the sealing and sealing state by the seal rubber 6 between the outer peripheral surface near the tip of the flexible tube 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter hole 13 is such that the sealing action portion 6 c of the seal rubber 6 is the flexible tube 2. Since it is obtained by being in close contact with at least the inclined surface 8a of the valley portion 8, the distal end portion inserted into the receiving portion 3 of the flexible tube 2 and the deformation of the vicinity of the distal end portion and the influence on bending after construction, etc. It becomes hard to receive and can improve sealing performance.
Further, as the flexible tube 2 is inserted into the receiving portion 3, the distal end portion of the flexible tube 2 is inserted into the seal rubber 6 and comes into contact with the tube end receiving portion 6 b so that the seal rubber 6 is moved inwardly of the receiving portion 3. In accordance with the pushing, the sealing action portion 6c is slidably contacted with the first taper side of the first taper so as to be reduced in diameter and in close contact with the valley portion 8 of the flexible tube 2. Simply plugging in can be connected in a seal-like manner.

さらに、シールゴム6は、当初、即ちフレキシブル管差込み前の段階ではシール作用部6cを外向きに張り出しているので、フレキシブル管2の先端部の差込み時に該先端部がシール作用部6cに支えて差込み障害になるようなことがなく、フレキシブル管2をシールゴム6にスムーズに差込むことができ、フレキシブル管2の差込み容易性を確保できる。
更に又、上記のようにフレキシブル管2の差込みによりシールゴム6を受口部3の内奥方向へ押込むに伴い、シールゴム6と一体の抜止め突部6eがこれの外径部を第2テーパ16の窄まり側に摺接することにより縮径して内径部をフレキシブル管2の谷部9に嵌入するようにしてあるので、フレキシブル管2を差込むだけで簡単に抜け止め状に接続することができる。抜止め突部6eはシールゴム6と一体に形成してあるので、それだけ部材点数並びに組立工数の減少、コストの削減を図ることができる。
Further, since the seal rubber 6 protrudes outward from the sealing action part 6c at the beginning, that is, before the flexible pipe is inserted, when the distal end part of the flexible pipe 2 is inserted, the distal end part is supported by the sealing action part 6c and inserted. The flexible tube 2 can be smoothly inserted into the seal rubber 6 without causing an obstacle, and the ease of insertion of the flexible tube 2 can be ensured.
Furthermore, as the flexible tube 2 is inserted as described above and the seal rubber 6 is pushed inwardly of the receiving portion 3, the retaining protrusion 6e integrated with the seal rubber 6 makes its outer diameter portion a second taper. Since the inner diameter portion is inserted into the trough portion 9 of the flexible tube 2 by reducing the diameter by sliding contact with the squeezed side 16, simply connecting the flexible tube 2 so as to prevent it from coming off. Can do. Since the retaining protrusion 6e is formed integrally with the seal rubber 6, it is possible to reduce the number of members, the number of assembly steps, and the cost accordingly.

半挿入状態にある押輪7はこれの先端部がフレキシブル管2の差込み前におけるシールゴム6の抜止め突部6eの後側に当接もしくは近接する初期位置に第1の位置決め保持手段で位置決め保持しておくと、フレキシブル管2の差込み前、すなわち在庫、保管時にシールゴム6は、半挿入状態にある押輪7により押込まれるおそれがなく、自由状態でシール作用部6cが中径孔12に保持されるようにしてあるため、シール作用部6cには内部応力が発生せず、シール作用部6cはフレキシブル管2が差込まれたときにはじめて弾性的に縮径してフレキシブル管2の谷部に密着するので、適切な圧縮代が長期間にわたり維持され、所定の耐用年数を保証することができる。
また、完全に押込まれた押輪7はこれの先端部が、先にフレキシブル管2の差込みに伴い小径孔13内にまで押込まれたシールゴム6の抜止め突部6eの後側に当接もしくは近接する押込み位置に位置決め保持される第2の位置決め保持手段を備えておくと、フレキシブル管2の差込み及び押輪7の押込み完了後にシールゴム6が入口側方向へ移動するのを阻止することができ、シールゴム6によるシール状態および抜止め状態を確保できるとともに、フレキシブル管2の引抜き阻止力を発生させることができる。
The pusher wheel 7 in the half-inserted state is positioned and held by the first positioning and holding means at an initial position where the tip of the presser wheel abuts or approaches the rear side of the retaining protrusion 6e of the seal rubber 6 before the flexible tube 2 is inserted. When the flexible tube 2 is inserted, that is, at the time of inventory and storage, the seal rubber 6 is not likely to be pushed by the pusher wheel 7 in the half-inserted state, and the sealing action portion 6c is held in the medium diameter hole 12 in a free state. As a result, no internal stress is generated in the sealing portion 6c, and the sealing portion 6c is elastically reduced in diameter only when the flexible tube 2 is inserted into the valley portion of the flexible tube 2. Since it adheres, an appropriate compression allowance is maintained over a long period of time, and a predetermined service life can be guaranteed.
Further, the pusher wheel 7 that has been completely pushed in has its tip end abutted against or close to the rear side of the retaining protrusion 6e of the seal rubber 6 that has been pushed into the small-diameter hole 13 as the flexible tube 2 has been inserted. If the second positioning and holding means that is positioned and held at the pushing position is provided, it is possible to prevent the seal rubber 6 from moving in the inlet side direction after the insertion of the flexible tube 2 and the pushing of the push ring 7 is completed. The sealing state and the retaining state by 6 can be ensured, and the pull-out preventing force of the flexible tube 2 can be generated.

本発明によれば、フレキシブル管を差込み押輪を押込むだけの簡単な操作でシール状に接続でき、しかもフレキシブル管の差込み前、すなわち在庫、保管時にシールゴムが半挿入状態にある押輪により押込まれて変形を加えられるのを防止できるとともに、フレキシブル管の差込み及び押輪の押込み完了後にはシールゴムが入口側方向へ移動するのを阻止できてシールゴムによるシール状態を確保することができる。特に、従来のように継手本体においてストップリング部材を第1溝から第2溝へ移動させ得る長さを確保する必要がなく、継手本体の軸方向長さが短くて足り、継手の大型化を抑えることができるという利点がある。   According to the present invention, the flexible tube can be connected in a seal shape by simply inserting the push ring and the seal rubber is pushed by the push ring in a half-inserted state before insertion of the flexible tube, that is, in stock or storage. It is possible to prevent deformation, and after the insertion of the flexible tube and the push ring is completed, the seal rubber can be prevented from moving in the inlet side direction, and a sealing state by the seal rubber can be ensured. In particular, it is not necessary to secure a length that enables the stop ring member to be moved from the first groove to the second groove in the joint body as in the conventional case, and the axial length of the joint body is short, which increases the size of the joint. There is an advantage that it can be suppressed.

本発明の一実施例を示すフレキシブル管用継手を、フレキシブル管差込み前の状態で示す半欠截断面図である。It is a half notched cross-sectional view showing the joint for flexible pipe showing an embodiment of the present invention in a state before insertion of the flexible pipe. フレキシブル管差込み途中の状態で示す同フレキシブル管用継手の半欠截断面図である。It is a half notched cross-sectional view of the joint for flexible pipes shown in the state during insertion of the flexible pipes. フレキシブル管の差込み完了後の状態で示す同フレキシブル管用継手の半欠截断面図である。It is a half notched cross-sectional view of the joint for flexible pipes shown in a state after completion of insertion of the flexible pipes. 図1におけるA部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the A section in FIG. (a)はシールゴムの半欠截断面図、(b)はシールゴムの正面図、(c)はシールゴムの背面図である。(A) is a half cutaway cross-sectional view of the seal rubber, (b) is a front view of the seal rubber, and (c) is a rear view of the seal rubber. (A)は従来例のフレキシブル管用継手を、フレキシブル管差込み途中の状態で示す断面図、(B)は同フレキシブル管用継手を、フレキシブル管差込み完了後の状態で示す断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the joint for flexible pipes of a prior art example in the state in the middle of flexible pipe insertion, (B) is sectional drawing which shows the joint for flexible pipes in the state after completion of flexible pipe insertion.

以下、本発明の好適な実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。図1は本発明の一実施例を示すフレキシブル管用継手を、フレキシブル管差込み前の状態で示す半欠截断面図、図2はフレキシブル管差込み途中の状態で示す同フレキシブル管用継手の半欠截断面図、図3はフレキシブル管の差込み完了後の状態で示す同フレキシブル管用継手の半欠截断面図、図4は図1におけるA部の拡大図、図5の(a)はシールゴムの半欠截断面図、(b)はシールゴムの正面図、(c)はシールゴムの背面図である。   Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a half cutaway cross-sectional view showing a flexible pipe joint according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state before insertion of the flexible pipe, and FIG. 2 is a half cutout cross section of the flexible pipe joint shown in the state of being inserted into the flexible pipe. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the joint of the flexible pipe shown in a state after completion of insertion of the flexible pipe, FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4B is a front view of the seal rubber, and FIG. 3C is a rear view of the seal rubber.

図1に示すように、本発明に係るフレキシブル管用継手1は、一端部に金属製のフレキシブル管2の先端部を受け入れる受口部3を形成し、他端部の外周に接続用雄ねじ4を形成した継手本体5と、この継手本体5の受口部3の内部に収容されるシールゴム6と、受口部3内に押込み代を残す半挿入状態に挿入される押輪7等を備える。   As shown in FIG. 1, the joint 1 for flexible pipes which concerns on this invention forms the receiving part 3 which receives the front-end | tip part of the metal flexible pipe 2 in one end part, and has the external thread 4 for a connection in the outer periphery of the other end part. A formed joint body 5, a seal rubber 6 accommodated inside the receiving portion 3 of the joint body 5, and a push ring 7 inserted in a semi-inserted state leaving a pushing allowance in the receiving portion 3 are provided.

フレキシブル管2は、図1に示すように、外周部に円周方向全周に延びる山部8と谷部9とを管軸方向へ交互に並設し、その外周を塩化ビニール等の合成樹脂層10で被覆している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the flexible tube 2 is formed by alternately arranging ridges 8 and valleys 9 extending along the entire circumference in the outer circumferential part in the pipe axis direction, and the outer circumference is made of a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride. Covered with layer 10.

図1、図4に示すように、継手本体5の受口部3内には入口側から内奥側に向かって順に大径孔11、中径孔12、小径孔13を連通状に形成する。小径孔13の内奥端にはストッパー部14を径方向内方へ突設している。小径孔13と中径孔12との間には第1テーパ15を小径孔13に向かって窄まり状に形成し、中径孔12と大径孔11との間には第2テーパ16を中径孔13に向かって窄まり状に形成している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a large-diameter hole 11, a medium-diameter hole 12, and a small-diameter hole 13 are formed in the receiving portion 3 of the joint body 5 in order from the inlet side to the inner back side in a continuous manner. . A stopper portion 14 projects radially inward from the inner back end of the small diameter hole 13. A first taper 15 is formed between the small diameter hole 13 and the medium diameter hole 12 so as to narrow toward the small diameter hole 13, and a second taper 16 is formed between the medium diameter hole 12 and the large diameter hole 11. It is formed in a narrowed shape toward the medium diameter hole 13.

図5の(a)〜(c)に示すように、シールゴム6は、フレキシブル管2の山部8の外径と略同一の内径を有する筒状の前側胴部6aと、この前側胴部6aの前端部に内向きに張り出した管端受け部6bと、前側胴部6aの後端部に外向きに張り出した環状のシール作用部6cと、このシール作用部6cから後方へ連設され前側胴部6aの内径より大きい内径の後側胴部6dと、この後側胴部6dの後端部に連設され後側胴部6dの内径より小さく且つ山部7の外径より大きい内径で且つ後側胴部6dの外径より大きい外径の抜止め突部6eとを有する形に一体形成されている。
前側胴部6a、シール作用部6cおよび後側胴部6dはNBR、SBR、EPDM等からなる。管端受け部6bは、それら前側胴部6a、シール作用部6cおよび後側胴部6d等と同一材料又は異材料で形成し、異材料としては例えば熱膨張性黒鉛入りゴム等耐火パッキンなどである。
抜止め突部6eは、前側胴部6a、シール作用部6cおよび後側胴部6dよりも硬い金属材料または硬質樹脂等で部分円弧状に形成され、この複数個が後側胴部6dの後端部の円周方向に所定間隔置きに並べて一体成型される。抜止め突部6eの外周と後端面の交わる角部には後方窄まり状のテーパcを形成している。
As shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C, the seal rubber 6 includes a cylindrical front body 6a having an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the crest 8 of the flexible tube 2, and the front body 6a. A tube end receiving portion 6b projecting inwardly at the front end portion of the tube, an annular sealing action portion 6c projecting outward at the rear end portion of the front body portion 6a, and a front side connected to the rear side from the seal action portion 6c. A rear barrel 6d having an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the trunk 6a, and an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the rear barrel 6d and larger than the outer diameter of the ridge 7 connected to the rear end of the rear barrel 6d. And it is integrally formed in the form which has the retaining protrusion 6e of the outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the rear side trunk | drum 6d.
The front barrel portion 6a, the sealing action portion 6c, and the rear barrel portion 6d are made of NBR, SBR, EPDM, or the like. The tube end receiving portion 6b is formed of the same material or a different material as the front side barrel portion 6a, the sealing action portion 6c, the rear side barrel portion 6d, and the like, and examples of the different material include a refractory packing such as rubber containing thermally expandable graphite. is there.
The retaining protrusions 6e are formed in a partial arc shape with a metal material or hard resin harder than the front body part 6a, the sealing action part 6c, and the rear body part 6d, and a plurality of these are provided behind the rear body part 6d. The end portions are integrally molded at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction. At the corner where the outer periphery of the retaining projection 6e intersects the rear end surface, a taper c having a rearward constriction is formed.

このシールゴム6は、フレキシブル管2の差込み前(初期状態)において、図1に示すように、管端受け部6bおよび前側胴部6aが小径孔13内に位置し、かつシール作用部6cが中径孔12内に位置するとともに、抜止め突部6eが大径孔11内に位置するように収容配置される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the seal rubber 6 has the tube end receiving portion 6b and the front body portion 6a positioned in the small diameter hole 13 and the sealing action portion 6c in the middle before the flexible tube 2 is inserted (initial state). While being located in the diameter hole 12, the retaining protrusion 6 e is accommodated and disposed so as to be located in the large diameter hole 11.

図1に示すように、継手本体5内のストッパー部14には先端掛止め部材17を装着している。先端掛止め部材17は、拡縮径自在なC形のリング部17aと、このリング部17aの内径部の数箇所から突設する弾性変形自在な逆止爪17bとを有する形に金属や硬質樹脂等で形成されている。そして、先端掛止め部材17は、リング部17aがストッパー部14に重合するとともにリング部17aの外径部がストッパー部14の外径側に設けた円周溝14a内に係合して、逆止爪17bが小径孔13内に向けて突出するようにストッパー部14に装着される。   As shown in FIG. 1, a tip latch member 17 is attached to the stopper portion 14 in the joint body 5. The tip latching member 17 has a C-shaped ring portion 17a that can freely expand and contract, and a resiliently deformable check claw 17b that protrudes from several locations on the inner diameter portion of the ring portion 17a. Etc. are formed. Then, the tip latching member 17 is engaged with the circumferential groove 14 a provided on the outer diameter side of the stopper portion 14 while the outer diameter portion of the ring portion 17 a is overlapped with the stopper portion 14. The pawl 17 b is attached to the stopper portion 14 so as to protrude into the small diameter hole 13.

図1に示すように、押輪7は、継手本体5の大径孔11の入口側に軸方向に移動可能に挿入されフレキシブル管2が挿通可能な円筒部7aを有し、この円筒部7aの入口側後端部の外周には大径孔11の孔径より大きい外径の鍔部7bを一体に形成している。押輪7の円筒部7aの入口側後端の内周にはパッキン溝18を円周方向に形成し、このパッキン溝18にEPDM等よりなる断面T形状の防水パッキン19を嵌め込んでいる。円筒部7aの先端部の外周には第2テーパ16と略同一勾配の先細状のテーパ20aを、円筒部7aの先端部の内周には先拡がり状のテーパ20bをそれぞれ形成している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the push wheel 7 has a cylindrical portion 7 a that is inserted in the axial direction so as to be movable in the axial direction of the large-diameter hole 11 of the joint body 5, and through which the flexible tube 2 can be inserted. A flange portion 7b having an outer diameter larger than that of the large-diameter hole 11 is integrally formed on the outer periphery of the inlet-side rear end portion. A packing groove 18 is formed in the circumferential direction on the inner periphery of the rear end on the inlet side of the cylindrical portion 7a of the push ring 7, and a waterproof packing 19 having a T-shaped section made of EPDM or the like is fitted into the packing groove 18. A tapered taper 20a having substantially the same gradient as the second taper 16 is formed on the outer periphery of the distal end portion of the cylindrical portion 7a, and a tapered taper 20b is formed on the inner periphery of the distal end portion of the cylindrical portion 7a.

図1に示すように、押輪7の円筒部7aの外周には断面矩形のスナップリング保持溝21を円周方向に形成する一方、継手本体5の大径孔11の内周には入口側から奥側に向かって順に選択透過部材溝22、断面矩形のスナップリング収容溝23をそれぞれ円周方向に形成している。スナップリング保持溝21内の後側溝壁には後方へ向かって漸次拡がり状のテーパ面21aを形成している。選択透過部材溝22には内部から外部へ気体を透過するが、固体や液体は透過しない選択透過性部材26を嵌め込んでいる。   As shown in FIG. 1, a snap ring holding groove 21 having a rectangular cross section is formed in the circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 7 a of the push wheel 7, while the inner periphery of the large-diameter hole 11 of the joint body 5 is formed from the inlet side. A selective transmission member groove 22 and a snap ring receiving groove 23 having a rectangular cross section are formed in the circumferential direction in order toward the back side. The rear groove wall in the snap ring holding groove 21 is formed with a tapered surface 21a that gradually expands rearward. The permselective member groove 22 is fitted with a permselective member 26 that transmits gas from the inside to the outside but does not transmit solids or liquids.

押輪7はこれの先端部が図1のようにフレキシブル管2の差込み前におけるシールゴム6の抜止め突部6eの後側に当接もしくは近接する半挿入状態(初期位置)に位置決め保持される第1の位置決め保持手段と、前記先端部が図3のようにフレキシブル管2の差込みに伴い小径孔13内にまで押込まれるシールゴム6の抜止め突部6eの後側に当接もしくは近接する完全な押込み位置に位置決め保持される第2の位置決め保持手段を備えている。   The pusher wheel 7 is positioned and held in a half-insertion state (initial position) in which the front end of the pusher wheel abuts or approaches the rear side of the retaining protrusion 6e of the seal rubber 6 before the flexible tube 2 is inserted as shown in FIG. 1 and the positioning and holding means, and the tip end part is in contact with or close to the rear side of the retaining protrusion 6e of the seal rubber 6 that is pushed into the small diameter hole 13 as the flexible pipe 2 is inserted as shown in FIG. A second positioning and holding means that is positioned and held at a proper pushing position.

フレキシブル管2の差込み前では、図1、図4に示すように、継手本体5のスナップリング収容溝23に、穴用のC形止め輪等からなる拡縮径自在なスナップリング27の外周部が嵌め込まれて収容されているとともに、スナップリング27の内周部が大径孔11の内周面より突出して押輪7のスナップリング保持溝21に係脱可能に係合されている。このスナップリング27は、スナップリング収容溝23に拡径可能な状態に収容されている。   Before insertion of the flexible tube 2, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the snap ring receiving groove 23 of the joint body 5 has an outer peripheral portion of a snap ring 27 having a C-shaped retaining ring for holes and the like that can be expanded and contracted. The inner periphery of the snap ring 27 protrudes from the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter hole 11 and is detachably engaged with the snap ring holding groove 21 of the push wheel 7. The snap ring 27 is housed in the snap ring housing groove 23 so that the diameter can be increased.

第1の位置決め保持手段は、継手本体5の入口端から露出する押輪7の円筒部7aの外周の軸方向中間部に環状のスペーサ溝28を円周方向に設け、このスペーサ溝28にC形のスペーサ29を着脱可能に嵌め込んで受口部3の開口端面に当接するように装着しており、これらスペーサ溝28およびスペーサ29と、スナップリング収容溝23、このスナップリング収容溝23に外周部が嵌め込み収容されたスナップリング27、およびスナップリング保持溝21によって構成される。この第1の位置決め保持手段により、押輪7は、図1、図4のように、フレキシブル管2の差込み前において半挿入状態の押輪7の先端部がシールゴム6の中径孔12内に位置する抜止め突部6eの後側に当接もしくは近接する初期位置に位置決め保持される。すなわち、半挿入状態の押輪7は、初期位置において、スペーサ29によって押込まれるのを阻止され、スナップリング27の内周部とスナップリング保持溝21との係合により抜き出し方向に移動するのを阻止される。押輪7は、この第1の位置決め保持手段により初期状態の半挿入状態より不用意に押し込まれるのを阻止されることにより、シールゴム6を不用意に押し込むようなことがない。   In the first positioning and holding means, an annular spacer groove 28 is provided in the circumferential direction in the axially intermediate portion of the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 7a of the push ring 7 exposed from the inlet end of the joint body 5, and the spacer groove 28 is formed in a C shape. The spacer 29 is detachably fitted so as to be in contact with the opening end face of the receiving portion 3. The spacer groove 28 and the spacer 29, the snap ring receiving groove 23, and the snap ring receiving groove 23 It is constituted by a snap ring 27 in which a portion is fitted and accommodated, and a snap ring holding groove 21. By this first positioning and holding means, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the tip of the pusher wheel 7 in the half-inserted state is positioned in the medium diameter hole 12 of the seal rubber 6 before the flexible tube 2 is inserted. It is positioned and held at an initial position in contact with or close to the rear side of the retaining protrusion 6e. In other words, the push wheel 7 in the half-inserted state is prevented from being pushed by the spacer 29 at the initial position, and is prevented from moving in the extraction direction by the engagement between the inner peripheral portion of the snap ring 27 and the snap ring holding groove 21. Be blocked. The pusher wheel 7 is prevented from being pushed inadvertently by the first positioning and holding means from the half-inserted state in the initial state, so that the seal rubber 6 is not pushed inadvertently.

上記第2の位置決め保持手段は、スペーサ29をスペーサ溝28から取外して押輪7を押込み代分だけ押込むと、図3のようにスナップリング27の内周部にスペーサ溝28が係合するように構成している。押輪7の押込み代であるストローク長さS(図2参照)は、スナップリング保持溝21とスペーサ溝28との間の距離と略同じになるように設定されている。   In the second positioning and holding means, when the spacer 29 is removed from the spacer groove 28 and the push ring 7 is pushed by the pushing amount, the spacer groove 28 is engaged with the inner peripheral portion of the snap ring 27 as shown in FIG. It is configured. The stroke length S (see FIG. 2), which is the pushing allowance of the press wheel 7, is set to be substantially the same as the distance between the snap ring holding groove 21 and the spacer groove 28.

次に、上記のフレキシブル管用継手1にフレキシブル管2を接続する要領について図1〜図3を参照にして説明する。   Next, a procedure for connecting the flexible pipe 2 to the flexible pipe joint 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1のようにフレキシブル管2の接続前、フレキシブル管2の差込み前、すなわち在庫、保管時においては、押輪7のスペーサ溝28にスペーサ29を嵌め込むとともに、スナップリング収容溝23に収容されたスナップリング27の内周部を押輪7のスナップリング保持溝21に係合した第1の位置決め保持手段により、半挿入状態の押輪7が、不用意に押込まれてシールゴム6に変形を加えるのを防止できる。   As shown in FIG. 1, before connection of the flexible tube 2 and before insertion of the flexible tube 2, that is, during inventory and storage, the spacer 29 is fitted into the spacer groove 28 of the push ring 7 and is accommodated in the snap ring accommodating groove 23. By the first positioning and holding means in which the inner peripheral portion of the snap ring 27 is engaged with the snap ring holding groove 21 of the press ring 7, the half-inserted press ring 7 is inadvertently pushed and deforms the seal rubber 6. Can be prevented.

フレキシブル管2の接続に際しては、先ず、図2に示すように、スペーサ29をスペーサ溝28から取外し、合成樹脂層10を剥離して山部8が6個分ほど露出したフレキシブル管2を、押輪7の入口側から継手本体5の受口部3内のシールゴム6の抜止め突部6e、後側胴部6d、シール作用部6c、および前側胴部6aの順に差込み、そのフレキシブル管2の先端部をシールゴム6の管端受け部6bに当接させる。その際、シールゴム6のシール作用部6cは外向きに張り出す形に形成しているので、フレキシブル管2の差込み時にそのシール作用部6cが障害になるようなことなくフレキシブル管2の先端部をシールゴム6内にスムーズに挿入できる。   When connecting the flexible pipe 2, first, as shown in FIG. 2, the spacer 29 is removed from the spacer groove 28, the synthetic resin layer 10 is peeled off, and the flexible pipe 2 having about six peaks 8 is exposed. 7 is inserted in the order of the retaining protrusion 6e of the seal rubber 6 in the receiving portion 3 of the joint body 5, the rear barrel portion 6d, the sealing action portion 6c, and the front barrel portion 6a from the inlet side of the joint body 5, and the tip of the flexible tube 2 The portion is brought into contact with the tube end receiving portion 6 b of the seal rubber 6. At that time, since the sealing action portion 6c of the seal rubber 6 is formed so as to protrude outward, the distal end portion of the flexible pipe 2 is not disturbed when the flexible pipe 2 is inserted. It can be smoothly inserted into the seal rubber 6.

引き続いて、図3のようにフレキシブル管2を所定深さまで差込むと、シールゴム6がフレキシブル管2と共に受口部内奥方向へ押込まれ、この押込みに伴いシールゴム6のシール作用部6cが第1テーパ15の窄まり側に摺接することにより該第1テーパ15で押圧されて内向きに縮径変形し、第1テーパ面15を通過して小径孔13内に移動するや否やフレキシブル管2の谷部9の斜面9a及び谷底部9bの双方、または少なくとも斜面9aに圧縮状に密着し、これと同時にシールゴム6の抜止め突部6eが第2テーパ16の窄まり側に摺接することにより該第2テーパ16で縮径方向に押圧されながら中径孔12に移動し該中径孔12の内周面でフレキシブル管2の前記谷部9とは別の谷部9に押込まれて嵌入する。これによりフレキシブル管2の先端部の外周面と継手本体5の小径孔13の内周面との間がシールゴム6により確実に密封シールされ、フレキシブル管2内を流れる流体がフレキシブル管2の先端部からフレキシブル管2の先端部外周と継手本体5の小径孔13内周との間を経て漏れ出るのを防止できる状態が得られるとともに、抜止め突部6eによりフレキシブル管2の抜止め状態が得られる。なお、フレキシブル管2の先端部とシールゴム6の管端受け部6bとの間でもシール機能を期することができる。   Subsequently, when the flexible tube 2 is inserted to a predetermined depth as shown in FIG. 3, the seal rubber 6 is pushed into the receiving portion in the inner direction along with the flexible tube 2, and the seal action portion 6 c of the seal rubber 6 is first tapered along with this pushing. 15 is pressed by the first taper 15 by sliding in contact with the narrowed side of 15 and deformed inwardly, and as soon as it passes through the first tapered surface 15 and moves into the small-diameter hole 13, the valley of the flexible tube 2. When the slope 9a and the valley bottom 9b of the portion 9 are compressed in close contact with at least the slope 9a, and at the same time, the retaining protrusion 6e of the seal rubber 6 is in sliding contact with the constriction side of the second taper 16, thereby The taper 16 moves to the medium diameter hole 12 while being pressed in the diameter reducing direction, and is pushed into and inserted into the valley part 9 different from the valley part 9 of the flexible pipe 2 on the inner peripheral surface of the medium diameter hole 12. As a result, the space between the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the flexible tube 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter hole 13 of the joint body 5 is reliably sealed and sealed by the seal rubber 6, and the fluid flowing in the flexible tube 2 flows. From this, it is possible to prevent leakage from passing between the outer periphery of the distal end portion of the flexible tube 2 and the inner periphery of the small-diameter hole 13 of the joint body 5, and the retaining state of the flexible tube 2 is obtained by the retaining protrusion 6e. It is done. A sealing function can also be expected between the tip of the flexible tube 2 and the tube end receiving portion 6b of the seal rubber 6.

また、図3のようにフレキシブル管2が所定深さまで差込まれると、シールゴム6の管端受け部6bの内径部及びフレキシブル管2の先端部の内面が先端掛止め部材17の逆止爪17bと小径孔13の内周面との間を該逆止爪17bの弾性縮径変形を介して通過後に該逆止爪17bに係合する。この管端受け部6bが逆止爪17bを通過する時、施工者は手応えを感じ、フレキシブル管2が所定深さまで差込まれたことを実感できる。
また、そのようにフレキシブル管2の先端部が先端掛止め部材17の逆止爪17bに係合するとともに、抜止め突部6eが谷部9に入り込むことで、フレキシブル管2が振れるのを抑制することができる。
When the flexible tube 2 is inserted to a predetermined depth as shown in FIG. 3, the inner diameter portion of the tube end receiving portion 6 b of the seal rubber 6 and the inner surface of the distal end portion of the flexible tube 2 are the check claws 17 b of the distal end latching member 17. And the inner periphery of the small-diameter hole 13 are engaged with the check claw 17b after passing through the elastic claw deformation of the check claw 17b. When this pipe end receiving portion 6b passes through the check claw 17b, the installer feels responsive and can feel that the flexible pipe 2 has been inserted to a predetermined depth.
Moreover, while the front-end | tip part of the flexible pipe | tube 2 engages with the non-return claw 17b of the front-end | tip latching member 17, the flexible protrusion 2 suppresses that the flexible pipe | tube 2 shake | fluctuates by entering into the trough part 9e. can do.

フレキシブル管2の差込み完了後には、図3のように押輪7を押込み代分だけ完全に押込む。この押し込みに伴い、スナップリング27は、スナップリング収容溝23内に外周部が嵌め込み収容された状態で、押輪7のスナップリング保持溝21のテーパ面21aを摺接しながらその直径が弾性的に拡径される。そして、押輪7が完全に押し込まれた時点で、この拡径されたスナップリング27の内周部に押輪7のスペーサ溝28が至ってスナップリング27が弾性復元作用で縮径して内周部をスペーサ溝28に係合する、という第2の位置決め保持手段が作用する。これにより、押輪7はこれの先端部がシールゴム6の抜止め突部6eの後側に近接もしくは当接する完全な押込み位置に保持されるため、シールゴム6が受口部3の入口側方向へ戻り移動するのを防止できる。したがって、シールゴム6によるシール状態および抜止め状態を確保できるとともに、フレキシブル管2の引抜き阻止力を発生させることができる。   After the insertion of the flexible tube 2 is completed, the push ring 7 is completely pushed in by the pushing allowance as shown in FIG. Along with this pushing, the diameter of the snap ring 27 elastically expands while slidingly contacting the tapered surface 21a of the snap ring holding groove 21 of the push ring 7 in a state where the outer peripheral portion is fitted and accommodated in the snap ring receiving groove 23. Diameter. When the pusher wheel 7 is completely pushed in, the spacer groove 28 of the pusher wheel 7 reaches the inner peripheral part of the expanded snap ring 27, and the snap ring 27 is reduced in diameter by an elastic restoring action, thereby reducing the inner peripheral part. The second positioning and holding means for engaging with the spacer groove 28 acts. As a result, the pusher wheel 7 is held at a complete pushing position where the tip of the pusher wheel is close to or in contact with the rear side of the retaining protrusion 6e of the seal rubber 6, so that the seal rubber 6 returns toward the inlet side of the receiving part 3. It can be prevented from moving. Therefore, a sealing state and a retaining state by the seal rubber 6 can be ensured, and a pull-out preventing force for the flexible tube 2 can be generated.

また、押輪7の完全な押込みに伴い押輪7の先端部のテーパ20bがシールゴム6の抜止め突部6eのテーパcに近接対向する。したがって、このときフレキシブル管2を引き抜く方向に外力が加わったとしても、フレキシブル管2と同行する抜止め突部6eのテーパcが押輪7のテーパ20bの窄まり側に当接することにより、抜止め突部6eが後側胴部6dの弾性を介して縮径してその抜止め突部6eの内径部がフレキシブル管2の谷部9への係合力を増すので、フレキシブル管2の抜け出しが確実に阻止される。   Further, as the push ring 7 is completely pushed, the taper 20 b at the tip end of the push ring 7 comes close to and opposes the taper c of the retaining protrusion 6 e of the seal rubber 6. Therefore, even if an external force is applied in the direction in which the flexible tube 2 is pulled out at this time, the taper c of the retaining projection 6e that accompanies the flexible tube 2 abuts against the constricted side of the taper 20b of the push ring 7, thereby preventing the retaining. Since the protrusion 6e is reduced in diameter through the elasticity of the rear body 6d and the inner diameter of the retaining protrusion 6e increases the engagement force with the valley 9 of the flexible tube 2, the flexible tube 2 is surely pulled out. To be blocked.

上記実施例では、継手本体5の一端に受口部3を、他端の外周に接続用雄ねじ4を形成した雄ねじフレキシブル管用継手について記述したが、本発明はこれに限られず、他の構造、例えば、両端に受口部を有する左右対称のソケット形のフレキシブル管用継手や、エルボ型のフレキシブル管用継手等にも適用できることは勿論である。   In the above embodiment, the joint portion for the male threaded flexible pipe in which the receiving port 3 is formed at one end of the joint body 5 and the male thread for connection 4 is formed at the outer periphery of the other end is described, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and other structures, For example, the present invention can be applied to symmetrical socket-type flexible pipe joints having receiving portions at both ends, elbow-type flexible pipe joints, and the like.

1 フレキシブル管用継手
2 フレキシブル管
3 受口部
5 継手本体
6 シールゴム
6a 前側胴部
6b 管端受け部
6c シール作用部
6d 後側胴部
6e 抜止め突部
7 押輪
8 山部
9 谷部
9a 斜面
11 大径孔
12 中径孔
13 小径孔
15 第1テーパ
16 第2テーパ
21 スナップリング保持溝
21a テーパ面
23 スナップリング収容溝
27 スナップリング
28 スペーサ溝
29 スペーサ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Joint for flexible pipes 2 Flexible pipe 3 Receiving part 5 Joint main body 6 Seal rubber 6a Front side trunk | drum 6b Pipe end receiving part 6c Sealing action part 6d Rear side trunk | drum 6e Depression protrusion 7 Push ring 8 Crest part 9 Valley part 9a Slope 11 Large diameter hole 12 Medium diameter hole 13 Small diameter hole 15 1st taper 16 2nd taper 21 Snap ring holding groove 21a Tapered surface 23 Snap ring receiving groove 27 Snap ring 28 Spacer groove 29 Spacer

Claims (1)

外周部に円周方向全周に延びる山部と谷部とを管軸方向へ交互に並設したフレキシブル管の先端部が差込まれる受口部を有する継手本体と、前記受口部内に収容され、前記受口部の内周と前記受口部に差込まれた前記フレキシブル管の先端部付近の外周との間をシールするシールゴムと、受口部内に挿入される押輪とを備え、前記押輪は、前記受口部に押込み代を残す半挿入状態に挿入され、前記押込み代分だけ完全に押込まれると前記押輪の先端部で前記シールゴムが前記受口部の入口側方向へ戻り移動するのを抑えるようにしてある、フレキシブル管用継手において、
半挿入状態にある前記押輪はこれの先端部がフレキシブル管差込み前における前記シールゴムの後側に当接もしくは近接する初期位置に位置決め保持される第1の位置決め保持手段と、完全に押込まれた前記押輪はこれの先端部が、先にフレキシブル管の差込みに伴い押込まれた前記シールゴムの後側に当接もしくは近接する押込み位置に位置決め保持される第2の位置決め保持手段を備えており、
前記第1の位置決め保持手段は、前記受口部の入口側に露出する半挿入状態の前記押輪の外周に設けた環状のスペーサ溝に着脱可能に装着したスペーサと、前記受口部の内周に設けたスナップリング収容溝と、このスナップリング収容溝に外周部が嵌め込まれたスナップリングと、前記押輪の外周に前記スペーサ溝より前方に並べて設けられて前記スナップリングの内周部に係合するスナップリング保持溝とからなり、前記スナップリング保持溝内の後側溝壁には後方に向かって漸次拡がり状のテーパ面を形成しており、
前記第2の位置決め保持手段は、前記スペーサを前記スペーサ溝から取外して前記押輪を前記押込み代分だけ押込むと前記スナップリングの内周部に前記スペーサ溝が係合するように構成しており、
前記シールゴムが管端受け部を有する形に形成されており、
前記受口部に前記フレキシブル管の先端部を半挿入状態にある前記押輪から差込むに伴い該フレキシブル管の先端部が前記シールゴムの内部に挿入し前記管端受け部に当接して前記シールゴムを受口部内奥方向へ押込むことを特徴とする、フレキシブル管用継手。
A joint body having a receiving portion into which a distal end portion of a flexible pipe is alternately arranged in the pipe axis direction with crests and troughs extending in the circumferential direction all around the outer periphery, and accommodated in the receiving portion A sealing rubber that seals between the inner periphery of the receiving portion and the outer periphery of the flexible tube that is inserted into the receiving portion, and a push ring that is inserted into the receiving portion, The pusher wheel is inserted in a semi-insertion state that leaves a pushing allowance in the receiving part, and when the pushing wheel is completely pushed in by the pushing allowance, the seal rubber moves back toward the inlet side of the receiving part at the tip of the pushing wheel. In a flexible pipe joint that is designed to suppress
The push wheel in the half-inserted state has a first positioning holding means that is positioned and held at an initial position in which a tip portion thereof abuts or approaches the rear side of the seal rubber before the flexible pipe is inserted, The pusher wheel includes second positioning and holding means whose tip is positioned and held at a pushing position in contact with or close to the rear side of the seal rubber pushed in with the insertion of the flexible tube.
The first positioning and holding means includes a spacer detachably mounted in an annular spacer groove provided on an outer periphery of the push ring in a semi-insertion state exposed on the inlet side of the receiving portion, and an inner periphery of the receiving portion. A snap ring receiving groove provided in the outer ring, a snap ring having an outer peripheral portion fitted in the snap ring receiving groove, and an outer periphery of the push ring arranged in front of the spacer groove and engaged with an inner peripheral portion of the snap ring. A snap ring holding groove, and a rear groove wall in the snap ring holding groove is formed with a taper surface gradually expanding toward the rear,
The second positioning and holding means is configured such that when the spacer is removed from the spacer groove and the pusher wheel is pushed in by the pushing amount, the spacer groove is engaged with the inner peripheral portion of the snap ring. ,
The seal rubber is formed into a shape having a tube end receiving portion;
As the distal end portion of the flexible tube is inserted into the receiving portion from the push ring in a half-inserted state, the distal end portion of the flexible tube is inserted into the seal rubber and comes into contact with the tube end receiving portion to thereby remove the seal rubber. A flexible pipe joint that is pushed inward in the receiving part.
JP2012158484A 2012-07-17 2012-07-17 Fitting for flexible pipe Active JP5380587B2 (en)

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JP4633215B2 (en) * 1999-12-28 2011-02-16 東京瓦斯株式会社 Corrugated fitting
JP4429472B2 (en) * 2000-05-01 2010-03-10 日立金属株式会社 Plug-in fittings
JP2002147672A (en) * 2000-11-09 2002-05-22 Koyo Sangyo Kk Joint for flexible pipe
JP2002327879A (en) * 2001-05-07 2002-11-15 Mitsubishi Shindoh Co Ltd Flexible pipe coupling
JP3845383B2 (en) * 2003-03-13 2006-11-15 株式会社藤井合金製作所 Flexible pipe joint

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