JP5371429B2 - 機能的な血管の完全性及び細胞生存を改善し、脳の虚血における又は虚血エピソード後のアポトーシスを減少するための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
機能的な血管の完全性及び細胞生存を改善し、脳の虚血における又は虚血エピソード後のアポトーシスを減少するための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明の方法及びその他の態様に関する様々な用語が明細書及び特許請求の範囲を通して使用される。かかる用語は、他に指摘がない限り、当技術分野におけるそれらの通常の意味が与えられ得る。その他の特別に定義される用語は、本明細書において与えられる定義と合致するように解釈すべきである。
本発明者らは、イヌにおいて補助的なアルギニンが、用量依存的な形での複数の増殖因子及び抗炎症性タンパク質の発現を増加させることを見出した。NGF、nIGF、及びBDNFを含むそのような増殖因子の多くは、強力な神経細胞保護効果を発揮する。(Mattson,MPら、Neurobiol.Aging.(2002)23:695−705,及びKruttgen,A.ら、Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA(1998)95:9614−9619)。本発明者らはさらなる調査では、イヌにおいてニシンの肉(LCPUFAが豊富な魚油を含有する)を含む自然源のアルギニンを用いる場合、純粋なL−アルギニンを用いた結果と同等またはそれ以上の反応を見出した。本明細書の実施例で詳細に記載したように、卵巣切除ラットのモデルにおける一過性脳虚血の機能的研究により、L−アルギニン、魚油、抗酸化物質、及びビタミンB類の組み合わせを含有する食餌は、アルギニン又は魚油を単独で含有する食餌よりももっと脳の病変及びアポトーシスを顕著に減少させることが示された。それ故に、本発明の様々な態様は、動物の血管完全性を改善し、動物の虚血の事象における虚血性損傷、例えば動物の脳虚血の事象における脳損傷を減少する食品組成物及び方法を提供することによりこれらの発見を利用する。
本発明の一態様は、動物の血管完全性の増進に有効な量の1つ又は複数の長鎖多価不飽和脂肪酸(LCPUFA)及び1つ又は複数の一酸化窒素放出性化合物(NORC)を含む組成物を特徴とする。LCPUFA及びNORCは、その組成物中に1成分又は1添加物として存在させることができる。組成物の好ましい実施形態において、LCPUFAは、少なくとも1つのn−3脂肪酸、例えばALA、EPA、DPA及びDHAなどを含み、NORCは、少なくとも1つのL−Arg及びその誘導体を含む。この組成物は、この組成物が投与される動物の血漿を、LCPUFA及びNORCが豊富なものにする。
本発明の別の態様は、動物における血管完全性を増進し且つ/又は細胞生存を促進するのに有効な量の1つ又は複数のLCPUFA及び1つ又は複数のNORCを含む組成物を動物に投与するステップを含む、動物における血管完全性の増進及び/又は細胞生存の推進のための方法を特徴とする。本発明のさらに別の態様は、動物における例えば動物の脳における虚血エピソードの事象における虚血によって引き起こされる例えば脳に対する損傷を減らすための1つ又は複数のLCPUFA及び1つ又は複数のNORCを含む組成物の有効量を定期的に動物に投与するステップを含む、動物の脳又はその他の組織に虚血によって引き起こされる損傷を減らすための予防の方法を特徴とする。
卵巣切除ラットモデルにおける一過性脳虚血によって引き起こされた脳損傷に対する、17β−エストラジオール(E2)による長期間投与による効果と、アルギニン、魚油の形態としてのLCPUFA、又はそれらの組み合わせをそれぞれ含有する3つの試験食餌による効果とを比較した。
動物:メスのCharles Rivers Sprague−Dawleyラット(250g、マサチューセッツ州ウィルミントン)を、手術前の3日間12時間の明暗サイクルの動物施設に慣れさせた。双方の卵巣切除を、食餌給餌を開始する2週間前に実施した。食餌給餌開始の4週間後、麻酔下で一過性中大脳動脈(tMCA)を閉塞した後、ケタミン(60mg/kg)及びキシラジン(10mg/kg)の腹腔(i.p.)内注射を実施した。
群1 対照食餌(ホワイトダイエット)
群2 対照食餌+SILASTIC(登録商標)エストラジオールインプラント1週間(ホワイト+E2)
群3 食餌I(ピンクダイエット)
群4 食餌II(パープルダイエット)
群5 食餌III(グレーダイエット)
ストロークボリューム:実験条件4つ(エストラジオール、並びに食餌I、II及びIII)の全てが、梗塞面積を減少した(図1)。エストラジオール処理(群2)は、梗塞体積を68%減少したが、これは卒中損傷からのエストロゲン保護を示す値である(Simpkinsら、1997;Fanら、2003;Yangら、2004a;Yangら、2004b)。同様に、食餌IIは、梗塞体積を67%と有意に減少した。試験した他の2つの食餌も中程度の梗塞体積の減少を示したが、数値の変動が大きすぎるため統計上有意かどうかの評価までに至らなかった。
3つの試験食餌は全て、平均の梗塞体積並びにTUNEL陽性細胞計数を減少し、食餌IIは、これらのパラメータを既知の神経保護剤エストラジオールで見られるレベルまで減少した。
Claims (15)
- 動物における虚血によって引き起こされる脳損傷を、治療、遅延又は予防するための薬剤組成物であって、前記動物は脳における虚血エピソードの1つ又は複数の危険要因を有し、前記組成物は前記動物の脳において虚血エピソードの事象における虚血によって引き起こされる脳損傷を減少するのに有効な量の、
アラキドン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、ドコサペンタエン酸、又はドコサヘキサエン酸の少なくとも1つを含有する1つ又は複数の長鎖多価不飽和脂肪酸(LCPUFA)、
L−アルギニン、
1つ又は複数のビタミンB類、及び
アスタキサンチン
を含む組成物。 - 前記LCPUFAが配合物の少なくとも約0.1重量%〜約13重量%の量であり、L−アルギニンが配合物の少なくとも約0.1重量%〜約12重量%の量である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記動物が伴侶動物である、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記伴侶動物がイヌ又はネコである、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記動物がヒトである、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 1日1回定期的に摂取される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記1つ又は複数の危険要因が、高コレステロール血症、高血圧症、糖尿病、又は肥満症の少なくとも1つを含有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 抗酸化物質、成長因子及び抗炎症剤から選択される少なくとも1つ、或いはこれらの任意の組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 動物の虚血によって引き起こされる脳損傷を減少させるための薬剤又は共に投与される複数の薬剤の製造における、
アラキドン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、ドコサペンタエン酸、又はドコサヘキサエン酸の少なくとも1つを含有する1つ又は複数のLCPUFA、
L−アルギニン、
1つ又は複数のビタミンB類、及び
アスタキサンチン
の使用。 - ヒト以外の動物における虚血によって引き起こされる脳損傷を、治療、遅延又は予防する方法であって、脳における虚血エピソードの1つ又は複数の危険要因を有する動物を特定する工程と、前記動物に、脳において虚血エピソードの事象における虚血によって引き起こされる脳損傷を減少するのに有効な量の、
アラキドン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、ドコサペンタエン酸、又はドコサヘキサエン酸の少なくとも1つを含有する1つ又は複数の長鎖多価不飽和脂肪酸(LCPUFA)、
L−アルギニン、
1つ又は複数のビタミンB類、及び
アスタキサンチン
を含む薬剤組成物を、定期的に投与する工程とを含む方法。 - 前記LCPUFAが配合物の少なくとも約0.1重量%〜約13重量%の量であり、L−アルギニンが配合物の少なくとも約0.1重量%〜約12重量%の量である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記動物が伴侶動物である、請求項10又は11に記載の方法。
- 前記伴侶動物がイヌ又はネコである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記定期的投与は1日1回である、請求項10〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ又は複数の危険要因が、高コレステロール血症、高血圧症、糖尿病、又は肥満症の少なくとも1つを含有する、請求項10〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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US20070060651A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
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CA2620024C (en) | 2014-11-18 |
MX2008002623A (es) | 2008-03-18 |
RU2008111494A (ru) | 2009-10-10 |
US20120149777A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
US20070053955A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
RU2400102C2 (ru) | 2010-09-27 |
AU2006284088B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
JP2009505999A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
EP1919304B1 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
CA2620024A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
WO2007022991A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
EP1919304A1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
ATE510464T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
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