JP5360028B2 - Valve timing adjustment device - Google Patents

Valve timing adjustment device Download PDF

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JP5360028B2
JP5360028B2 JP2010209782A JP2010209782A JP5360028B2 JP 5360028 B2 JP5360028 B2 JP 5360028B2 JP 2010209782 A JP2010209782 A JP 2010209782A JP 2010209782 A JP2010209782 A JP 2010209782A JP 5360028 B2 JP5360028 B2 JP 5360028B2
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Prior art keywords
housing
valve timing
bearing portion
internal combustion
combustion engine
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JP2012062869A (en
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将司 林
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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Priority to JP2010209782A priority Critical patent/JP5360028B2/en
Priority to DE201110053669 priority patent/DE102011053669A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/34Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
    • F01L1/344Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
    • F01L1/3442Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02Valve drive
    • F01L1/022Chain drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02Valve drive
    • F01L1/04Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
    • F01L1/047Camshafts
    • F01L2001/0476Camshaft bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/34Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
    • F01L1/344Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
    • F01L1/3442Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
    • F01L2001/34423Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
    • F01L2001/34426Oil control valves
    • F01L2001/34433Location oil control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/34Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
    • F01L1/344Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
    • F01L1/3442Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
    • F01L2001/3445Details relating to the hydraulic means for changing the angular relationship
    • F01L2001/34453Locking means between driving and driven members
    • F01L2001/34469Lock movement parallel to camshaft axis

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain a size increase in an internal combustion engine by arranging a valve timing adjusting device. <P>SOLUTION: This valve timing adjusting device 10 includes a housing 11 supported in the radial direction in a bearing part 5 of the internal combustion engine 2 and interlocking and rotating with a crankshaft, and a vane rotor 16 supported in the radial direction in the housing 11, interlocking and rotating with a camshaft 3 of a connecting state, partitioning a plurality of operation chambers 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29 in the housing 11 and adjusting the valve timing in response to pressure of a hydraulic fluid introduced to the respective operation chambers 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、内燃機関においてクランク軸からの機関トルクの伝達によりカム軸が開閉する動弁のバルブタイミングを調整するバルブタイミング調整装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a valve timing adjusting device that adjusts the valve timing of a valve that opens and closes a camshaft by transmission of engine torque from a crankshaft in an internal combustion engine.

従来、クランク軸と連動回転するハウジング内において、カム軸と連動回転するベーンロータにより複数の作動室を区画し、それら各作動室へ導入される作動液の圧力に応じて、バルブタイミングを調整するバルブタイミング調整装置が、知られている。こうしたバルブタイミング調整装置では、一般に、内燃機関において軸受部内に径方向支持されたカム軸に対してベーンロータを連結させることにより、バルブタイミング調整装置の全体を当該軸受部に支承させる構成が、採用されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, in a housing that rotates in conjunction with a crankshaft, a plurality of working chambers are partitioned by a vane rotor that rotates in conjunction with a camshaft, and the valve timing is adjusted according to the pressure of the working fluid introduced into each of the working chambers. Timing adjustment devices are known. In general, such a valve timing adjusting device adopts a configuration in which the entire valve timing adjusting device is supported on the bearing portion by connecting the vane rotor to a cam shaft that is radially supported in the bearing portion in the internal combustion engine. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特許第3488386号明細書Japanese Patent No. 3488386

さて、特許文献1のバルブタイミング調整装置では、内燃機関の軸受部にカム軸を径方向支持させる構成を採用したまま、ハウジングのスプロケット部内に当該軸受部を軸方向に重ねて配置している。このような配置形態の結果、カム軸を径方向支持する軸受部の端面対してバルブタイミング調整装置の突出長さが、当該軸受部とスプロケット部との重なり分だけ減少するため、内燃機関のサイズ増大がある程度は抑制され得ているが、搭載スペースの限られる内燃機関には、サイズ増大のさらなる抑制が求められている。   Now, in the valve timing adjustment device of Patent Document 1, the bearing portion is arranged so as to overlap the sprocket portion of the housing in the axial direction while adopting a configuration in which the cam shaft is supported in the radial direction by the bearing portion of the internal combustion engine. As a result of such an arrangement, the protruding length of the valve timing adjusting device with respect to the end surface of the bearing portion that supports the camshaft in the radial direction is reduced by the overlap between the bearing portion and the sprocket portion. Although the increase can be suppressed to some extent, an internal combustion engine having a limited mounting space is required to further suppress the increase in size.

本発明は、以上説明した状況に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、バルブタイミング調整装置を設けることによる内燃機関のサイズ増大を抑制することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described situation, and an object thereof is to suppress an increase in the size of an internal combustion engine due to provision of a valve timing adjusting device.

請求項1に記載の発明は、内燃機関においてクランク軸からの機関トルクの伝達によりカム軸が開閉する動弁のバルブタイミングを調整するバルブタイミング調整装置であって、内燃機関のハウジング側軸受部内に径方向支持されてクランク軸と連動回転するハウジングと、ハウジング内に径方向支持されて連結状態のカム軸と連動回転し、当該ハウジング内において複数の作動室を区画し、それら各作動室へ導入される作動液の圧力に応じてバルブタイミングを調整するベーンロータと、を備え、ハウジングは、内燃機関においてカム軸を径方向支持するカム軸側軸受部よりも大径のハウジング側軸受部内に径方向支持されるジャーナル部、並びにハウジング側軸受部内から軸方向のカム軸とは反対側へ露出し、クランク軸との間に掛け渡される環状のトルク伝達部材を通じて機関トルクが伝達されることにより、クランク軸と連動回転する伝達部、を一体に有し、伝達部は、ジャーナル部よりも径方向外側へ突出し、当該突出部分がハウジング側軸受部の端面により軸方向支持されることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 1 is a valve timing adjusting device for adjusting a valve timing of a valve that opens and closes a camshaft by transmission of engine torque from a crankshaft in an internal combustion engine, and is provided in a housing side bearing portion of the internal combustion engine. A housing that is supported in the radial direction and rotates in conjunction with the crankshaft, and that rotates in conjunction with the camshaft that is supported in the radial direction in the housing and connected to each other. A vane rotor that adjusts valve timing according to the pressure of the hydraulic fluid to be operated, and the housing is radially arranged in the housing side bearing portion having a larger diameter than the cam shaft side bearing portion that radially supports the cam shaft in the internal combustion engine. It is exposed to the opposite side of the cam shaft in the axial direction from the journal part to be supported and the bearing part on the housing side, and spans between the crankshaft. When the engine torque is transmitted through an annular torque transmission member, the transmission portion integrally rotates with the crankshaft. The transmission portion protrudes radially outward from the journal portion, and the protruding portion is a housing. It is supported in the axial direction by the end face of the side bearing portion .

この発明では、ベーンロータを内部に径方向支持するハウジングが内燃機関のハウジング側軸受部内に径方向支持されるので、それらベーンロータ及びハウジングを備えたバルブタイミング調整装置の全体が、当該軸受部に支承されることになる。これによれば、ハウジング側軸受部端面からのバルブタイミング調整装置の突出長さを、ハウジングのうちハウジング側軸受部内から露出する部分の長さに留めて、バルブタイミング調整装置を設けることによる内燃機関のサイズ増大を、抑制可能となる。 In this invention, since the housing that supports the vane rotor in the radial direction is supported in the radial direction in the housing side bearing portion of the internal combustion engine, the entire valve timing adjusting device including the vane rotor and the housing is supported by the bearing portion. Will be. According to this, the internal combustion engine by which the protrusion length of the valve timing adjustment apparatus from the housing side bearing part end surface is restrained to the length of the part exposed in the housing side bearing part among housings , and a valve timing adjustment apparatus is provided The increase in the size of can be suppressed.

また、この発明のハウジングにおいて、クランク軸と連動回転するために機関トルクが伝達される伝達部は、ジャーナル部を径方向に支持するハウジング側軸受部内から、軸方向のカム軸とは反対側へ露出する部分となる。これによれば、カム軸と反対側への伝達部の露出長さを可及的に短く設定して、ハウジング側軸受部端面からのバルブタイミング調整装置の突出長さを当該露出長さ分に留めることができるので、内燃機関のサイズ増大の抑制に貢献可能となる。 Further, in the housing of the present invention, the transmission portion to which the engine torque is transmitted to rotate in conjunction with the crankshaft is from the inside of the housing side bearing portion that supports the journal portion in the radial direction to the side opposite to the cam shaft in the axial direction. It becomes an exposed part. According to this, the exposure length of the transmission portion to the opposite side of the camshaft is set as short as possible, and the protrusion length of the valve timing adjusting device from the end surface of the housing side bearing portion is set to the exposure length. Since it can stop, it can contribute to suppression of the size increase of an internal combustion engine.

さらに、この発明では、ハウジングのうちジャーナル部を径方向支持するハウジング側軸受部内から露出する伝達部は、当該ジャーナル部よりも径方向外側へ突出してハウジング側軸受部の端面に軸方向支持されるので、バルブタイミング調整装置の全体の位置決めが軸方向にて実現され得る。故に、そうした軸方向の位置決め構造を設けることによる内燃機関のサイズ増大も、抑制可能となる。 Furthermore, in this invention, the transmission part exposed from the housing side bearing part that supports the journal part in the radial direction in the housing protrudes radially outward from the journal part and is axially supported by the end surface of the housing side bearing part. Therefore, the overall positioning of the valve timing adjusting device can be realized in the axial direction. Therefore, an increase in the size of the internal combustion engine by providing such an axial positioning structure can also be suppressed.

またさらに、この発明では、クランク軸との間に掛け渡される環状のトルク伝達部材を通じて機関トルクが伝達されるハウジングには、当該トルク伝達部材の張力が径方向に作用する。故に、ハウジングを径方向支持するハウジング側軸受部には、トルク伝達部材の張力が伝達されることになるので、それらハウジングと軸受部との間では、面圧の増大が懸念される。しかし、内燃機関においてカム軸を径方向支持するカム軸側軸受部よりも大径のハウジング側軸受部内に支持されるハウジングは、当該大径のハウジング側軸受部との間に働く面圧が比較的小さくなるので、耐久性を確保しつつ内燃機関のサイズ増大を抑制することが、可能となる。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the tension of the torque transmission member acts in the radial direction on the housing to which the engine torque is transmitted through an annular torque transmission member that is stretched between the crankshaft. Therefore, since the tension of the torque transmission member is transmitted to the housing side bearing portion that supports the housing in the radial direction, there is a concern about an increase in surface pressure between the housing and the bearing portion. However, in the internal combustion engine, the housing supported in the housing-side bearing portion having a larger diameter than the camshaft-side bearing portion that supports the camshaft in the radial direction is compared with the surface pressure acting between the large-diameter housing-side bearing portion. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the internal combustion engine while ensuring durability.

請求項2に記載の発明によると、突出部分のうちジャーナル部との境界部分がハウジング側軸受部の端面により軸方向支持される。
請求項に記載の発明によると、ハウジングは、径方向外側から径方向内側の作動室に向かって貫通する貫通孔を有し、ハウジング側軸受部を通じて、作動液が当該貫通孔に供給される。この発明では、ハウジングを径方向支持するハウジング側軸受部を通じて作動液が供給される貫通孔は、当該ハウジングにおいて径方向外側から径方向内側の作動室に向かって貫通することにより、ハウジング側軸受部から作動室に至る作動液の導入経路を形成し得る。これによれば、貫通孔が形成する作動液の導入経路をハウジングの径方向に可及的に短く設定して、当該作動液の圧力損失を低減することができるので、バルブタイミングの調整応答性を確保しつつ内燃機関のサイズ増大を抑制することが、可能となる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the boundary portion between the projecting portion and the journal portion is axially supported by the end surface of the housing side bearing portion.
According to the invention described in claim 3 , the housing has a through-hole penetrating from the radially outer side toward the radially inner working chamber, and the hydraulic fluid is supplied to the through-hole through the housing side bearing portion. . According to the present invention, the through hole through which the hydraulic fluid is supplied through the housing side bearing portion that supports the housing in the radial direction penetrates from the radially outer side toward the radially inner working chamber in the housing, thereby the housing side bearing portion. It is possible to form a working fluid introduction path from the working chamber to the working chamber. According to this, since the hydraulic fluid introduction path formed by the through hole can be set as short as possible in the radial direction of the housing to reduce the pressure loss of the hydraulic fluid, the valve timing adjustment responsiveness It is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the internal combustion engine while ensuring the above.

第一実施形態によるバルブタイミング調整装置を示す構成図であって、図2のI−I線断面図である。It is a block diagram which shows the valve timing adjustment apparatus by 1st embodiment, Comprising: It is the II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図1のII−II線断面図である。It is the II-II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 第二実施形態によるバルブタイミング調整装置を示す構成図であって、図4のIII−III線断面図である。It is a block diagram which shows the valve timing adjustment apparatus by 2nd embodiment, Comprising: It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図3のIV−IV線断面図である。It is the IV-IV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 第三実施形態によるバルブタイミング調整装置を示す構成図であって、図6のV−V線断面図である。It is a block diagram which shows the valve timing adjustment apparatus by 3rd embodiment, Comprising: It is the VV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図5のVI−VI線断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5.

以下、本発明の複数の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。尚、各実施形態において対応する構成要素には同一の符号を付すことにより、重複する説明を省略する場合がある。各実施形態において構成の一部分のみを説明している場合、当該構成の他の部分については、先行して説明した他の実施形態の構成を適用することができる。また、各実施形態の説明において明示している構成の組み合わせばかりではなく、特に組み合わせに支障が生じなければ、明示していなくても複数の実施形態の構成同士を部分的に組み合せることができる。   Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the overlapping description may be abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol to the corresponding component in each embodiment. When only a part of the configuration is described in each embodiment, the configuration of the other embodiment described above can be applied to the other part of the configuration. In addition, not only combinations of configurations explicitly described in the description of each embodiment, but also the configurations of a plurality of embodiments can be partially combined even if they are not explicitly specified unless there is a problem with the combination. .

(第一実施形態)
図1,2は、本発明の一実施形態によるバルブタイミング調整装置10を車両の内燃機関2に適用した例について、示している。バルブタイミング調整装置10は、内燃機関2においてクランク軸(図示しない)からカム軸3へ機関トルクを伝達する伝達系に設置されて、当該カム軸3が開閉する「動弁」としての吸気弁のバルブタイミングを調整する。バルブタイミング調整装置10は、ハウジング11及びベーンロータ16を備えている。
(First embodiment)
1 and 2 show an example in which a valve timing adjusting device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an internal combustion engine 2 of a vehicle. The valve timing adjusting device 10 is installed in a transmission system that transmits engine torque from a crankshaft (not shown) to the camshaft 3 in the internal combustion engine 2, and an intake valve as a “valve valve” that opens and closes the camshaft 3. Adjust the valve timing. The valve timing adjusting device 10 includes a housing 11 and a vane rotor 16.

金属製のハウジング11は、円筒状のシューケーシング12の軸方向両端部に、それぞれ円環板状のプレート13,14を同軸上に固定してなる。シューケーシング12は、円筒状のケーシング本体120と、仕切部として複数のシュー121,122,123,124とを有している。各シュー121,122,123,124は、ケーシング本体120において回転方向に所定間隔ずつあけた箇所から径方向内側へ突出している。回転方向に隣り合うシュー121,122,123,124の間には、それぞれ収容室20が形成されている。   The metal housing 11 is formed by fixing annular plate-like plates 13 and 14 coaxially to both ends in the axial direction of a cylindrical shoe casing 12. The shoe casing 12 includes a cylindrical casing body 120 and a plurality of shoes 121, 122, 123, and 124 as partition portions. Each shoe 121, 122, 123, 124 protrudes radially inward from a portion of the casing main body 120 that is spaced by a predetermined interval in the rotational direction. A storage chamber 20 is formed between the shoes 121, 122, 123, and 124 adjacent to each other in the rotation direction.

図1に示すハウジング11において、カム軸3とは反対側となるフロントプレート13側にケーシング本体120が形成する軸方向端部には、「伝達部」としてのスプロケット部110が円環板状に設けられている。スプロケット部110は、ハウジング11の回転方向に等間隔をあけて並ぶ複数の歯110aを形成しており、それらの歯110aに掛け渡される「環状のトルク伝達部材」としてのタイミングチェーン4を介して、クランク軸と連繋する。これにより内燃機関2の回転中は、クランク軸から機関トルクがタイミングチェーン4を通じてスプロケット部110へ伝達されることで、ハウジング11が連繋状態のクランク軸と連動して一定方向(図2の時計方向)に回転する。   In the housing 11 shown in FIG. 1, a sprocket portion 110 as a “transmission portion” is formed in an annular plate shape at the axial end portion formed by the casing body 120 on the front plate 13 side opposite to the camshaft 3. Is provided. The sprocket part 110 forms a plurality of teeth 110 a arranged at equal intervals in the rotation direction of the housing 11, and the timing chain 4 as an “annular torque transmission member” spanned around these teeth 110 a. Connected with the crankshaft. As a result, during rotation of the internal combustion engine 2, engine torque is transmitted from the crankshaft to the sprocket unit 110 through the timing chain 4, so that the housing 11 is linked to the connected crankshaft in a fixed direction (clockwise in FIG. 2). ).

図1,2に示すように、ハウジング11においてスプロケット部110よりも軸方向のカム軸3側には、ケーシング本体120及びリアプレート14により形成されるジャーナル部112が、当該スプロケット部110よりも小径円筒状に設けられている。ジャーナル部112は、内燃機関2に設けられた滑り軸受式の軸受部5内に同軸上に挿入されて、当該軸受部5の内周面5aにより径方向外側から摺動支持されている。ここで軸受部5の内周面5aは、内燃機関2においてカム軸3を径方向外側から摺動支持する滑り軸受式の軸受部6の内周面6aよりも、大径円筒面状に形成されることで、ジャーナル部112との摺接面積の増大が図られている。さらに以上のハウジング11の構成により、軸受部5内から軸方向のカム軸3とは反対側へ露出してジャーナル部112よりも径方向外側へと突出しているスプロケット部110は、当該軸受部5の軸方向端面5bにより軸方向のカム軸3側から支持されている。尚、本実施形態において、金属製の回転要素11,3を内部に径方向支持又は軸方向支持する軸受部5,6としては、耐疲労性や耐摩耗性に優れたものが好ましく、例えばホワイトメタル、銅合金、アルミニウム合金からなるメタル軸受等が適宜用いられる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the housing 11, a journal portion 112 formed by a casing body 120 and a rear plate 14 is smaller in diameter than the sprocket portion 110 on the camshaft 3 side in the axial direction from the sprocket portion 110. It is provided in a cylindrical shape. The journal portion 112 is coaxially inserted into a sliding bearing type bearing portion 5 provided in the internal combustion engine 2, and is slidably supported by the inner peripheral surface 5 a of the bearing portion 5 from the radially outer side. Here, the inner peripheral surface 5 a of the bearing portion 5 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a larger diameter than the inner peripheral surface 6 a of the slide bearing type bearing portion 6 that slide-supports the cam shaft 3 from the radially outer side in the internal combustion engine 2. As a result, the sliding contact area with the journal portion 112 is increased. Further, with the configuration of the housing 11 described above, the sprocket portion 110 exposed from the inside of the bearing portion 5 to the opposite side to the cam shaft 3 in the axial direction and projecting radially outward from the journal portion 112 is provided in the bearing portion 5. Is supported from the camshaft 3 side in the axial direction. In the present embodiment, the bearing parts 5 and 6 that support the metal rotating elements 11 and 3 in the radial direction or axial direction are preferably those having excellent fatigue resistance and wear resistance. A metal bearing made of metal, copper alloy, aluminum alloy, or the like is used as appropriate.

こうしたハウジング11内に同軸上に収容されてケーシング本体120により径方向外側から支持される金属製のベーンロータ16は、円柱状の回転軸160と、ベーン161,162,163,164とを有している。回転軸160は、ハウジング11内のうちリアプレート14側において、カム軸3と同軸上に連結されている。これによりベーンロータ16は、連結状態のカム軸3と連動してハウジング11と同一方向(図2の時計方向)に回転すると共に、当該ハウジング11に対して相対回転可能となっている。各ベーン161,162,163,164は、回転軸160において回転方向に所定間隔ずつあけた箇所から径方向外側へ突出して、それぞれ対応する収容室20に収容されている。   The metal vane rotor 16 accommodated coaxially in the housing 11 and supported from the outside in the radial direction by the casing body 120 includes a columnar rotating shaft 160 and vanes 161, 162, 163, 164. Yes. The rotation shaft 160 is coaxially connected to the cam shaft 3 on the rear plate 14 side in the housing 11. As a result, the vane rotor 16 rotates in the same direction as the housing 11 (clockwise in FIG. 2) in conjunction with the connected camshaft 3 and can rotate relative to the housing 11. The vanes 161, 162, 163, and 164 protrude radially outward from locations spaced apart by a predetermined interval in the rotation direction on the rotation shaft 160, and are respectively accommodated in the corresponding accommodation chambers 20.

各ベーン161,162,163,164は、対応する収容室20を回転方向に区画することで、複数の作動室22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29をハウジング11内に形成している。図2に示すように具体的には、シュー121及びベーン161の間には進角作動室22が形成され、シュー122及びベーン162の間には進角作動室23が形成され、シュー123及びベーン163の間には進角作動室24が形成され、シュー124及びベーン164の間には進角作動室25が形成されている。また、シュー122及びベーン161の間には遅角作動室26が形成され、シュー123及びベーン162の間には遅角作動室27が形成され、シュー124及びベーン163の間には遅角作動室28が形成され、シュー121及びベーン164の間には遅角作動室29が形成されている。   Each vane 161, 162, 163, 164 defines a plurality of working chambers 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 in the housing 11 by partitioning the corresponding storage chamber 20 in the rotational direction. doing. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, an advance working chamber 22 is formed between the shoe 121 and the vane 161, and an advance working chamber 23 is formed between the shoe 122 and the vane 162. An advance working chamber 24 is formed between the vanes 163, and an advanced working chamber 25 is formed between the shoes 124 and the vanes 164. Further, a retarding working chamber 26 is formed between the shoe 122 and the vane 161, a retarding working chamber 27 is formed between the shoe 123 and the vane 162, and a retarding operation is performed between the shoe 124 and the vane 163. A chamber 28 is formed, and a retarded working chamber 29 is formed between the shoe 121 and the vane 164.

ここで、図1、2に示すハウジング11のうち本実施形態では、ジャーナル部112を形成するケーシング本体120に、径方向外側から径方向内側の各進角作動室22,23,24,25に向かって貫通する複数の進角貫通孔32,33,34,35が、設けられている。各進角貫通孔32,33,34,35は、内燃機関2の軸受部5において径方向に貫通する進角通路42並びに内周面5aに円環状に開口する進角溝44を順次通じて、作動油が供給されることで、それぞれ対応する進角作動室22,23,24,25へと作動油を導入する。また、各進角貫通孔32,33,34,35は、軸受部5の進角溝44及び進角通路42を順次通じて、それぞれ対応する進角作動室22,23,24,25から作動油を排出可能となっている。   Here, in this embodiment among the housings 11 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the casing main body 120 that forms the journal portion 112 is moved from the radially outer side to the respective advance working chambers 22, 23, 24, 25 from the radially inner side. A plurality of advance through-holes 32, 33, 34, and 35 penetrating toward the surface are provided. Each of the advancement through holes 32, 33, 34, and 35 sequentially passes through an advancement passage 42 that penetrates in the radial direction in the bearing portion 5 of the internal combustion engine 2 and an advancement groove 44 that opens in an annular shape on the inner peripheral surface 5a. When the hydraulic oil is supplied, the hydraulic oil is introduced into the corresponding advance angle working chambers 22, 23, 24, 25. The advance through holes 32, 33, 34, and 35 are sequentially operated through the advance groove 44 and the advance passage 42 of the bearing portion 5, and are operated from the corresponding advance operation chambers 22, 23, 24, and 25. Oil can be discharged.

さらに本実施形態では、ハウジング11のうちジャーナル部112を形成するリアプレート14に、径方向外側から径方向内側の各遅角作動室26,27,28,29に向かって貫通する複数の遅角貫通孔36,37,38,39が、設けられている。各遅角貫通孔36,37,38,39は、内燃機関2の軸受部5において径方向に貫通する遅角通路46並びに内周面5aに円環状に開口する遅角溝48を順次通じて、作動油が供給されることで、それぞれ対応する遅角作動室26,27,28,29へと作動油を導入する。また、各遅角貫通孔36,37,38,39は、軸受部5の遅角溝48及び遅角通路46を順次通じて、それぞれ対応する遅角作動室26,27,28,29から作動油を排出可能となっている。   Further, in the present embodiment, a plurality of retardations penetrating from the radially outer side to the respective retarding angle working chambers 26, 27, 28, 29 in the rear plate 14 forming the journal portion 112 of the housing 11. Through holes 36, 37, 38, 39 are provided. Each retarded through hole 36, 37, 38, 39 sequentially passes through a retarded passage 46 that penetrates in the radial direction in the bearing portion 5 of the internal combustion engine 2 and a retarded groove 48 that opens in an annular shape on the inner peripheral surface 5a. When the hydraulic oil is supplied, the hydraulic oil is introduced into the corresponding retarded angle working chambers 26, 27, 28, and 29, respectively. Further, each retarded angle through hole 36, 37, 38, 39 is operated from the corresponding retarded angle working chamber 26, 27, 28, 29 through the retarded angle groove 48 and the retarded angle passage 46 of the bearing portion 5 sequentially. Oil can be discharged.

ベーン161には、円柱状のロック部材17が収容されている。ロック部材17は、圧縮コイルスプリング18の復原力を受けてリアプレート14の嵌合孔14aに嵌入することで、ベーンロータ16をハウジング11に対してロックする。また、ロック部材17は、ベーン161を挟む進角作動室22及び遅角作動室26のうち少なくとも一方を通じて供給される作動油の圧力を受けて嵌合孔14aから離脱することで、ハウジング11に対するベーンロータ16のロックを解除する。   A cylindrical lock member 17 is accommodated in the vane 161. The lock member 17 receives the restoring force of the compression coil spring 18 and is fitted into the fitting hole 14 a of the rear plate 14, thereby locking the vane rotor 16 with respect to the housing 11. Further, the lock member 17 receives the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied through at least one of the advance working chamber 22 and the retard working chamber 26 sandwiching the vane 161 and is released from the fitting hole 14 a, so that the lock member 17 is attached to the housing 11. The vane rotor 16 is unlocked.

以上の構成によりバルブタイミング調整装置10は、ロック部材17によるロックの解除下、各作動室22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29へ導入される作動油の圧力に応じて、バルブタイミングを調整する。具体的には、作動油の導入される進角作動室22,23,24,25にて油圧が上昇し且つ作動油の排出される遅角作動室26,27,28,29にて油圧が低下するときには、ベーンロータ16がハウジング11に対する進角側へ相対回転し、バルブタイミングが進角する。また、作動油の導入される遅角作動室26,27,28,29にて油圧が上昇し且つ作動油の排出される進角作動室22,23,24,25にて油圧が低下するときには、ベーンロータ16がハウジング11に対する遅角側へ相対回転し、バルブタイミングが遅角する。さらにまた、進角作動室22,23,24,25及び遅角作動室26,27,28,29に作動油が留められて油圧が保たれるときには、ベーンロータ16がハウジング11と同速回転し、バルブタイミングが変動トルクの影響の範囲内にて保持されるのである。   With the above configuration, the valve timing adjusting device 10 is in accordance with the pressure of the hydraulic oil introduced into each of the working chambers 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, and 29 under unlocking by the locking member 17. Adjust the valve timing. Specifically, the hydraulic pressure rises in the advance working chambers 22, 23, 24, 25 into which the hydraulic oil is introduced, and the hydraulic pressure rises in the retard working chambers 26, 27, 28, 29 from which the hydraulic oil is discharged. When it decreases, the vane rotor 16 rotates relative to the advance side with respect to the housing 11, and the valve timing advances. When the hydraulic pressure rises in the retarded working chambers 26, 27, 28, and 29 into which the hydraulic oil is introduced and decreases in the advanced hydraulic chambers 22, 23, 24, and 25 from which the hydraulic oil is discharged. The vane rotor 16 rotates relative to the retard side with respect to the housing 11, and the valve timing is retarded. Furthermore, the vane rotor 16 rotates at the same speed as the housing 11 when the hydraulic oil is retained in the advance working chambers 22, 23, 24, 25 and the retard working chambers 26, 27, 28, 29. The valve timing is maintained within the range of the influence of the fluctuation torque.

ここまで説明の第一実施形態では、ベーンロータ16を内部に径方向支持するハウジング11が内燃機関2の軸受部5内に径方向支持されるので、それら要素16,11を備えたバルブタイミング調整装置10の全体が軸受部5に支承されることとなる。これによれば、ハウジング11のうち軸受部5内から軸方向のカム軸3とは反対側へ露出するスプロケット部110の長さを可及的に短く設定して、軸受部5の端面5bに対するバルブタイミング調整装置10の突出長さを当該露出長さ分に留めることができる。したがって、バルブタイミング調整装置10を設けることによる内燃機関2のサイズ増大につき、抑制可能となる。   In the first embodiment described so far, the housing 11 that supports the vane rotor 16 in the radial direction is supported in the bearing 5 of the internal combustion engine 2 in the radial direction. Therefore, the valve timing adjusting device including the elements 16 and 11 is provided. 10 as a whole is supported by the bearing portion 5. According to this, the length of the sprocket portion 110 exposed from the inside of the housing 11 to the side opposite to the camshaft 3 in the axial direction from the inside of the bearing portion 5 is set to be as short as possible to the end surface 5b of the bearing portion 5. The protruding length of the valve timing adjusting device 10 can be kept to the exposed length. Therefore, an increase in the size of the internal combustion engine 2 due to the provision of the valve timing adjusting device 10 can be suppressed.

さらに、第一実施形態のハウジング11において、軸受部5内から露出するスプロケット部110は、軸受部5により径方向外側から支持されるジャーナル部112よりも径方向外側へ突出することで、軸受部5の端面5bにより軸方向支持されている。これによれば、バルブタイミング調整装置10の全体が軸方向に位置決めされることから、そうした軸方向の位置決め構造を設けることによる内燃機関2のサイズ増大も、抑制可能となる。   Further, in the housing 11 of the first embodiment, the sprocket portion 110 exposed from the inside of the bearing portion 5 protrudes more radially outward than the journal portion 112 supported by the bearing portion 5 from the radially outer side. 5 is supported in the axial direction by the end face 5b. According to this, since the whole valve timing adjusting device 10 is positioned in the axial direction, an increase in the size of the internal combustion engine 2 by providing such an axial positioning structure can also be suppressed.

またさらに第一実施形態では、クランク軸との間に掛け渡される環状のタイミングチェーン4を通じて機関トルクがスプロケット部110に伝達されるハウジング11には、当該チェーン4の張力が径方向に作用する。故に、ハウジング11を径方向支持する軸受部5には、タイミングチェーン4の張力が伝達されることになるので、それらハウジング11と軸受部5との間では、面圧の増大が懸念される。しかし、内燃機関2においてカム軸3を径方向支持する軸受部6よりも大径の軸受部5内に支持されるハウジング11は、摺接面積の増大された当該大径の軸受部5との間に働く面圧を、可及的に小さくされ得る。これによれば、耐久性を確保しつつ、上述した内燃機関2のサイズ増大の抑制効果を得ることが、可能となる。   Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the tension of the chain 4 acts in the radial direction on the housing 11 where the engine torque is transmitted to the sprocket portion 110 through the annular timing chain 4 spanned between the crankshaft. Therefore, since the tension of the timing chain 4 is transmitted to the bearing portion 5 that supports the housing 11 in the radial direction, there is a concern that the surface pressure increases between the housing 11 and the bearing portion 5. However, the housing 11 supported in the bearing portion 5 having a larger diameter than the bearing portion 6 that supports the camshaft 3 in the radial direction in the internal combustion engine 2 is connected to the large-diameter bearing portion 5 having an increased sliding contact area. The surface pressure acting in between can be reduced as much as possible. According to this, it is possible to obtain the above-described effect of suppressing the increase in size of the internal combustion engine 2 while ensuring durability.

加えて、第一実施形態においてハウジング11を径方向に貫通する各貫通孔32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39には、当該ハウジング11を径方向支持する内燃機関2の軸受部5を通じて、作動油が供給される。ここで各貫通孔32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39は、径方向外側から径方向内側の各作動室22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29に向かって貫通することで、それら各作動室に軸受部5から至る作動油の導入経路を形成している。これによれば、各貫通孔32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39が形成する作動油の導入経路をハウジング11の径方向に可及的に短く設定して、当該作動油の圧力損失を低減することができる。したがって、各作動室22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29への導入作動油の圧力に応じたバルブタイミングの調整応答性を確保しつつ、上述した内燃機関2のサイズ増大を抑制することが、可能となる。   In addition, in the first embodiment, the through holes 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, and 39 that penetrate the housing 11 in the radial direction have bearings for the internal combustion engine 2 that support the housing 11 in the radial direction. Hydraulic oil is supplied through the part 5. Here, each of the through holes 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 is directed from the radially outer side to the working chambers 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 on the radially inner side. As a result, the working oil introduction path extending from the bearing portion 5 is formed in each of the working chambers. According to this, the hydraulic oil introduction path formed by each of the through holes 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 is set as short as possible in the radial direction of the housing 11, and the hydraulic oil The pressure loss can be reduced. Therefore, the above-described increase in the size of the internal combustion engine 2 is ensured while ensuring the adjustment responsiveness of the valve timing in accordance with the pressure of the hydraulic oil introduced into each working chamber 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29. It is possible to suppress.

(第二実施形態)
図3,4に示すように、本発明の第二実施形態は第一実施形態の変形例である。第二実施形態では、ハウジング11のうちジャーナル部112を形成するケーシング本体120に、径方向外側から径方向内側の各遅角作動室26,27,28,29に向かって貫通する複数の遅角貫通孔2036,2037,2038,2039が、設けられている。これにより、各遅角貫通孔2036,2037,2038,2039は、軸受部5の遅角通路46及び遅角溝48を順次通じて作動油が供給されることで、それぞれ対応する遅角作動室26,27,28,29へと作動油を導入する。また、各遅角貫通孔2036,2037,2038,2039は、軸受部5の遅角溝48及び遅角通路46を順次通じて、それぞれ対応する遅角作動室26,27,28,29から作動油を排出可能となっている。
(Second embodiment)
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the second embodiment of the present invention is a modification of the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the casing body 120 forming the journal portion 112 of the housing 11 has a plurality of retardations penetrating from the radially outer side toward the retarding working chambers 26, 27, 28, 29 on the radially inner side. Through-holes 2036, 2037, 2038, 2039 are provided. As a result, each of the retarded angle through holes 2036, 2037, 2038, and 2039 is supplied with hydraulic oil through the retarded passage 46 and the retarded groove 48 of the bearing portion 5 in sequence, so that the corresponding retarded working chambers are respectively provided. The hydraulic oil is introduced into 26, 27, 28, and 29. Further, each of the retarded angle through holes 2036, 2037, 2038, and 2039 is operated from the corresponding retarded angle working chambers 26, 27, 28, and 29 through the retarded groove 48 and the retarded passage 46 of the bearing portion 5 in order. Oil can be discharged.

このような第二実施形態によると、各遅角貫通孔2036,2037,2038,2039が形成する作動油の導入経路をハウジング11の径方向に可及的に短く設定して、当該作動油の圧力損失を低減することができる。これによれば、各遅角作動室26,27,28,29への導入作動油の圧力に応じたバルブタイミングの調整応答性を確保しつつ、内燃機関2のサイズ増大を抑制することが、可能となる。   According to such a second embodiment, the hydraulic oil introduction path formed by each retarded angle through-hole 2036, 2037, 2038, 2039 is set as short as possible in the radial direction of the housing 11, and the hydraulic oil Pressure loss can be reduced. According to this, it is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the internal combustion engine 2 while ensuring adjustment responsiveness of the valve timing according to the pressure of the hydraulic oil introduced into each retarded working chamber 26, 27, 28, 29. It becomes possible.

(第三実施形態)
図5,6に示すように、本発明の第三実施形態は第二実施形態の変形例である。第三実施形態では、ハウジング11においてジャーナル部112を形成するケーシング本体120のうち軸受部5の内周面5aと摺接する外周面120aに開口して、各進角貫通孔32,33,34,35と連通する進角溝3044が、軸受部5の進角溝44の代わりに設けられている。これにより、各進角貫通孔32,33,34,35は、軸受部5の進角通路42及びジャーナル部112の進角溝3044を順次通じて作動油が供給されることで、それぞれ対応する進角作動室22,23,24,25へと作動油を導入する。また、各進角貫通孔32,33,34,35は、ジャーナル部112の進角溝3044及び軸受部5の進角通路42を順次通じて、それぞれ対応する進角作動室22,23,24,25から作動油を排出可能となっている。
(Third embodiment)
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the third embodiment of the present invention is a modification of the second embodiment. In 3rd embodiment, it opens to the outer peripheral surface 120a which slidably contacts with the inner peripheral surface 5a of the bearing part 5 among the casing main bodies 120 which form the journal part 112 in the housing 11, and each advance through-hole 32,33,34, An advance groove 3044 that communicates with 35 is provided in place of the advance groove 44 of the bearing portion 5. Thereby, each advancement through-hole 32,33,34,35 respond | corresponds, respectively by supplying hydraulic fluid through the advance passage 42 of the bearing part 5, and the advance groove | channel 3044 of the journal part 112 one by one. Hydraulic oil is introduced into the advance working chambers 22, 23, 24, 25. Further, each of the advancement through holes 32, 33, 34, and 35 passes through the advancement groove 3044 of the journal portion 112 and the advancement passage 42 of the bearing portion 5 in order, and each of the advancement operation chambers 22, 23, 24 corresponding thereto. , 25 can discharge hydraulic oil.

さらに第三実施形態では、ハウジング11においてジャーナル部112を形成するケーシング本体120の外周面120aに開口して、各遅角貫通孔2036,2037,2038,2039と連通する遅角溝3048が、軸受部5の遅角溝48の代わりに設けられている。これにより、各遅角貫通孔2036,2037,2038,2039は、軸受部5の遅角通路46及びジャーナル部112の遅角溝3048を順次通じて、作動油が供給されることで、それぞれ対応する遅角作動室26,27,28,29へと作動油を導入する。また、各遅角貫通孔36,37,38,39は、ジャーナル部112の遅角溝48及び軸受部5の遅角通路46を順次通じて、それぞれ対応する遅角作動室26,27,28,29から作動油を排出可能となっている。   Further, in the third embodiment, the retard groove 3048 that opens to the outer peripheral surface 120a of the casing main body 120 forming the journal portion 112 in the housing 11 and communicates with each retard through hole 2036, 2037, 2038, 2039 is provided in the bearing. It is provided instead of the retarding groove 48 of the part 5. As a result, each of the retarded angle through holes 2036, 2037, 2038, and 2039 sequentially corresponds to the retarded angle passage 46 of the bearing portion 5 and the retarded groove 3048 of the journal portion 112 through which hydraulic oil is supplied. The working oil is introduced into the retarded working chambers 26, 27, 28, 29. Further, each retarded angle through hole 36, 37, 38, 39 sequentially passes through the retarded groove 48 of the journal portion 112 and the retarded angle passage 46 of the bearing portion 5 to respectively correspond to the retarded angle working chambers 26, 27, 28. , 29 can be discharged.

このような第三実施形態によると、各進角貫通孔32,33,34,35が進角溝3044と共に形成する作動油の導入経路を、ハウジング11の径方向に可及的に短く設定して、当該作動油の圧力損失を低減することができる。また同様に、各遅角貫通孔2036,2037,2038,2039が遅角溝3048と共に形成する作動油の導入経路を、ハウジング11の径方向に可及的に短く設定して、当該作動油の圧力損失を低減することができる。これらによれば、各作動室22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29への導入作動油の圧力に応じたバルブタイミングの調整応答性を確保しつつ、内燃機関2のサイズ増大を抑制することが、可能となる。   According to the third embodiment, the hydraulic oil introduction path formed by each of the advancement through holes 32, 33, 34, and 35 together with the advancement groove 3044 is set as short as possible in the radial direction of the housing 11. Thus, the pressure loss of the hydraulic oil can be reduced. Similarly, the hydraulic oil introduction path formed by each of the retarded through holes 2036, 2037, 2038, and 2039 together with the retarded groove 3048 is set as short as possible in the radial direction of the housing 11 so that the hydraulic oil Pressure loss can be reduced. According to these, the size of the internal combustion engine 2 is increased while ensuring the adjustment responsiveness of the valve timing in accordance with the pressure of the hydraulic fluid introduced into each working chamber 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29. Can be suppressed.

(他の実施形態)
以上、本発明の複数の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、それらの実施形態に限定して解釈されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の実施形態及び組み合わせに適用することができる。
(Other embodiments)
Although a plurality of embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not construed as being limited to these embodiments, and various embodiments and combinations can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Can be applied.

例えば第一〜第三実施形態では、タイミングベルトを、「環状のトルク伝達部材」として採用してもよい。また、第一〜第三実施形態では、「環状のトルク伝達部材」が掛け渡されるプーリを、ハウジング11の「伝達部」として設けてもよい。さらに、第一〜第三実施形態では、「伝達部」としてのスプロケット部110を、ハウジング11におけるカム軸3側の軸方向端部に設けてもよい。またさらに、第一〜第三実施形態では、「伝達部」としてのスプロケット部110を、軸受部5の軸方向端面5bから軸方向隙間をあけて設けてもよい。   For example, in the first to third embodiments, the timing belt may be employed as the “annular torque transmission member”. In the first to third embodiments, a pulley on which the “annular torque transmission member” is stretched may be provided as the “transmission portion” of the housing 11. Furthermore, in the first to third embodiments, the sprocket part 110 as the “transmission part” may be provided at the axial end of the housing 11 on the camshaft 3 side. Furthermore, in the first to third embodiments, the sprocket portion 110 as a “transmission portion” may be provided with an axial clearance from the axial end surface 5 b of the bearing portion 5.

加えて、第一〜第三実施形態では、カム軸3及びベーンロータ16を通じて作動油を各作動室22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29へ導入するように、変形してもよい。また加えて、第一実施形態では、軸受部5に溝44,48を設ける代わりに、第三実施形態に準じてハウジング11に溝44,48を設けてもよい。さらに加えて、第一〜第三実施形態では、「進角」及び「遅角」の関係を、説明のものとは逆にしてもよい。そして、本発明は、「動弁」としての吸気弁のバルブタイミングを調整する装置以外にも、「動弁」としての排気弁のバルブタイミングを調整する装置や、それら吸気弁及び排気弁の双方のバルブタイミングを調整する装置に適用してもよいのである。   In addition, in the first to third embodiments, even when the hydraulic oil is introduced into the respective working chambers 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 through the camshaft 3 and the vane rotor 16, the first to third embodiments may be modified. Good. In addition, in the first embodiment, instead of providing the grooves 44 and 48 in the bearing portion 5, the grooves 44 and 48 may be provided in the housing 11 according to the third embodiment. In addition, in the first to third embodiments, the relationship between “advance angle” and “retard angle” may be reversed from that described. In addition to the device that adjusts the valve timing of the intake valve as the “valve”, the present invention also includes a device that adjusts the valve timing of the exhaust valve as the “valve”, both the intake valve and the exhaust valve. The present invention may be applied to an apparatus for adjusting the valve timing.

2 内燃機関、3 カム軸、4 タイミングチェーン(トルク伝達部材)、5 軸受部、5a 内周面、5b 軸方向端面、6 軸受部、6a 内周面、10 バルブタイミング調整装置、11 ハウジング、12 シューケーシング、13 フロントプレート、14 リアプレート、16 ベーンロータ、20 収容室、22,23,24,25 進角作動室、26,27,28,29 遅角作動室、32,33,34,35 進角貫通孔、36,37,38,39,2036,2037,2038,2039 遅角貫通孔、42 進角通路、44,3044 進角溝、46 遅角通路、48,3048 遅角溝、110 スプロケット部(伝達部)、110a 歯、112 ジャーナル部、120 ケーシング本体、120a 外周面、121,122,123,124 シュー、160 回転軸、161,162,163,164 ベーン 2 Internal combustion engine, 3 cam shaft, 4 timing chain (torque transmission member), 5 bearing portion, 5a inner peripheral surface, 5b axial end surface, 6 bearing portion, 6a inner peripheral surface, 10 valve timing adjusting device, 11 housing, 12 Shoe casing, 13 Front plate, 14 Rear plate, 16 Vane rotor, 20 Storage chamber, 22, 23, 24, 25 Advanced operating chamber, 26, 27, 28, 29 Retracted operating chamber, 32, 33, 34, 35 advance Square through-hole, 36, 37, 38, 39, 2036, 2037, 2038, 2039 Slow-angle through-hole, 42 Advance passage, 44, 3044 Advance groove, 46 Delay passage, 48, 3048 Delay groove, 110 Sprocket Part (transmission part), 110a tooth, 112 journal part, 120 casing body, 120a outer peripheral surface, 121, 122, 1 3,124 shoe, 160 rotation shaft, 161, 162, 163, and 164 vane

Claims (3)

内燃機関においてクランク軸からの機関トルクの伝達によりカム軸が開閉する動弁のバルブタイミングを調整するバルブタイミング調整装置であって、
前記内燃機関のハウジング側軸受部内に径方向支持されて前記クランク軸と連動回転するハウジングと、
前記ハウジング内に径方向支持されて連結状態の前記カム軸と連動回転し、当該ハウジング内において複数の作動室を区画し、それら各作動室へ導入される作動液の圧力に応じて前記バルブタイミングを調整するベーンロータと、
を備え
前記ハウジングは、前記内燃機関において前記カム軸を径方向支持するカム軸側軸受部よりも大径の前記ハウジング側軸受部内に径方向支持されるジャーナル部、並びに前記ハウジング側軸受部内から軸方向の前記カム軸とは反対側へ露出し、前記クランク軸との間に掛け渡される環状のトルク伝達部材を通じて前記機関トルクが伝達されることにより、前記クランク軸と連動回転する伝達部、を一体に有し、
前記伝達部は、前記ジャーナル部よりも径方向外側へ突出し、当該突出部分が前記ハウジング側軸受部の端面により軸方向支持されることを特徴とするバルブタイミング調整装置。
A valve timing adjusting device for adjusting a valve timing of a valve that opens and closes a camshaft by transmission of engine torque from a crankshaft in an internal combustion engine,
A housing that is supported in the radial direction in the housing side bearing portion of the internal combustion engine and rotates in conjunction with the crankshaft;
The valve timing is determined in accordance with the pressure of the working fluid introduced into each of the working chambers by rotating in conjunction with the camshaft that is radially supported in the housing and coupled to the camshaft. Adjusting the vane rotor,
Equipped with a,
The housing includes a journal portion that is radially supported in the housing side bearing portion having a larger diameter than a cam shaft side bearing portion that radially supports the cam shaft in the internal combustion engine, and an axial direction from the housing side bearing portion. The engine torque is transmitted through an annular torque transmission member that is exposed to the opposite side of the camshaft and is spanned between the crankshaft, and a transmission portion that rotates in conjunction with the crankshaft is integrated. Have
The transmission portion protrudes radially outward from the journal portion, and the protruding portion is axially supported by an end surface of the housing side bearing portion .
前記突出部分のうち前記ジャーナル部との境界部分が前記ハウジング側軸受部の端面により軸方向支持されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のバルブタイミング調整装置。2. The valve timing adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein a boundary portion between the projecting portion and the journal portion is axially supported by an end surface of the housing side bearing portion. 前記ハウジングは、径方向外側から径方向内側の前記作動室に向かって貫通する貫通孔を有し、前記ハウジング側軸受部を通じて、作動液が当該貫通孔に供給されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のバルブタイミング調整装置。 The said housing has a through-hole penetrated toward the said working chamber of radial inside from the radial direction outer side , A hydraulic fluid is supplied to the said through-hole through the said housing side bearing part. The valve timing adjusting device according to 1 or 2
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