JP5358018B2 - Rotary compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus - Google Patents

Rotary compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus Download PDF

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JP5358018B2
JP5358018B2 JP2012500642A JP2012500642A JP5358018B2 JP 5358018 B2 JP5358018 B2 JP 5358018B2 JP 2012500642 A JP2012500642 A JP 2012500642A JP 2012500642 A JP2012500642 A JP 2012500642A JP 5358018 B2 JP5358018 B2 JP 5358018B2
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bearing
shaft
sub
main
gap
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JPWO2011102413A1 (en
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康治 里舘
俊公 青木
和 高島
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Toshiba Carrier Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/356Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • F04C18/3562Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • F04C18/3564Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2230/00Manufacture
    • F04C2230/60Assembly methods
    • F04C2230/602Gap; Clearance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008Hermetic pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Description

本発明はロータリ圧縮機及びこれを用いた冷凍サイクル装置に係り、特に軸受の支持構造を改良したロータリ圧縮機及びこれを用いた冷凍サイクル装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a rotary compressor and a refrigeration cycle apparatus using the same, and more particularly to a rotary compressor having an improved bearing support structure and a refrigeration cycle apparatus using the same.

一般に密閉型のロータリ圧縮機は、密閉ケース内に電動機部と、圧縮機構部と、電動機部で生じる回転動力を圧縮機構部へ伝達するための回転軸、が備えられており、この回転軸は圧縮機構部のシリンダを挟み込むために設けられた主軸受と副軸受により回転可能に支持されている。   Generally, a hermetic rotary compressor is provided with an electric motor part, a compression mechanism part, and a rotary shaft for transmitting rotational power generated in the motor part to the compression mechanism part in the hermetic case. It is rotatably supported by a main bearing and a sub-bearing provided to sandwich the cylinder of the compression mechanism section.

このロータリ圧縮機を小型化するために圧縮機構部のシリンダの内径を狭め、回転軸の軸径を細くすることが考えられる。しかしこの場合、回転軸を圧縮機構部の主軸受と副軸受のみで支持する構成とすると、回転軸の電動機部側でたわみが生じ、電動機の回転バランスを保つのが困難で、ロータリ圧縮機の振動や騒音の原因となり、信頼性を損なう原因となる。この問題を解決するため、従来は主軸受と副軸受の他に、第3の軸受として回転軸の電動機部側の端部に端部軸受を設け、回転軸が回転する際の回転バランスを保つロータリ圧縮機が提案されている。(特許文献1)
しかし、回転軸と主軸受及び副軸受間には回転運動の際に摺動面の潤滑を維持するための間隙が必要であり、端部軸受を備えるためには、製造時の組付けの際に主軸受及び副軸受と回転軸との間隙を一定に保持するための調芯を行い、さらに主軸受と副軸受の軸心と、端部軸受の軸心をそろえるための調芯を行う必要がある。
In order to reduce the size of the rotary compressor, it is conceivable to reduce the inner diameter of the cylinder of the compression mechanism and reduce the diameter of the rotary shaft. However, in this case, if the rotating shaft is supported only by the main bearing and the sub-bearing of the compression mechanism section, deflection occurs on the motor section side of the rotating shaft, and it is difficult to maintain the rotation balance of the motor. This may cause vibration and noise, and may impair reliability. In order to solve this problem, conventionally, in addition to the main bearing and the sub-bearing, a third bearing is provided as an end bearing at the end of the rotating shaft on the motor portion side, and the rotation balance when the rotating shaft rotates is maintained. A rotary compressor has been proposed. (Patent Document 1)
However, a clearance is required between the rotary shaft and the main and sub-bearings to maintain the lubrication of the sliding surface during the rotational movement. In addition, it is necessary to perform alignment to maintain a constant gap between the main and sub-bearings and the rotating shaft, and to align the shaft centers of the main and sub-bearings and the end bearings. There is.

この調芯工程での精度が低い場合、回転軸と主軸受および副軸受の摺動面において潤滑皮膜の脱落や接触不良による摺動面の摩耗、騒音や信頼性の低下の原因となる。   If the accuracy in the alignment process is low, the sliding surface of the rotary shaft, the main bearing and the sub-bearing may cause the lubricant film to drop off, wear of the sliding surface due to poor contact, noise, and lower reliability.

また、この調芯工程を行うには製造設備などの初期投資と製造時の工程数増加が必要であり、製造コストが大きくなってしまう。   Moreover, in order to perform this alignment process, initial investment such as a manufacturing facility and an increase in the number of processes at the time of manufacture are required, which increases the manufacturing cost.

特開2001−323866号公報JP 2001-323866 A

本発明の目的は、端部軸受を組付ける際の調芯工程を簡易的に行うことができ製造が容易で、運転時の信頼性の高いロータリ圧縮機および、このロータリ圧縮機を備えた冷凍サイクル装置を提供することにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary compressor that can easily perform the alignment process when assembling the end bearing, is easy to manufacture, and has high reliability during operation, and a refrigeration equipped with the rotary compressor. To provide a cycle device.

本発明の上記の課題を解決するための一実施形態は、密閉ケース内に、主軸部と副軸部と軸端部を有する回転軸と、前記回転軸に固着された回転子と前記密閉ケース壁面に固定された固定子を有する電動機部と、前記主軸部と摺動する主軸受と前記副軸部と摺動する副軸受を備える圧縮機構部と、前記回転軸の電動機側の端部に位置する前記軸端部を支持する端部軸受とを具備したロータリ圧縮機において、
前記主軸部または主軸受の少なくとも一方の摺動面及び、前記副軸部または副軸受の少なくとも一方の摺動面に固体潤滑剤が塗布されており、
前記各摺動面に固体潤滑剤が塗布されていない母材の状態において、前記主軸受部と主軸受との間隙をd1、副軸受と前記副軸受部との間隙をd2、前記端部軸受と回転軸の軸端部との間隙をd3とするとき、
d1>d3
d2>d3
の関係にあり、
固体潤滑剤が塗布された状態において、主軸受と主軸受との間隙をd1´、副軸受と副軸受との間隙をd2´とするとき、
d1´<d3
d2´<d3
とした。
One embodiment for solving the above-described problems of the present invention is that a sealed case includes a rotating shaft having a main shaft portion, a sub-shaft portion, and a shaft end portion, a rotor fixed to the rotating shaft, and the sealed case. A motor portion having a stator fixed to a wall surface, a main bearing that slides with the main shaft portion, a compression mechanism portion that has a sub-bearing that slides with the sub shaft portion, and an end portion of the rotating shaft on the motor side In a rotary compressor provided with an end bearing that supports the shaft end portion positioned,
A solid lubricant is applied to at least one sliding surface of the main shaft portion or the main bearing and at least one sliding surface of the sub shaft portion or the sub bearing,
In the state of the base material in which the solid lubricant is not applied to each sliding surface, the gap between the main bearing portion and the main bearing is d1, the gap between the auxiliary bearing and the auxiliary bearing portion is d2, and the end bearing. When the gap between the shaft end of the rotating shaft and d3 is d3,
d1> d3
d2> d3
In relation to
When the solid lubricant is applied, the gap between the main bearing and the main bearing is d1 ′, and the gap between the sub-bearing and the sub-bearing is d2 ′.
d1 ′ <d3
d2 ′ <d3
It was.

また、本発明の他の実施形態は、密閉ケース内に、主軸部と副軸部と軸端部を有する回転軸と、前記回転軸に固着された回転子と前記密閉ケース壁面に固定された固定子を有する電動機部と、前記主軸部と摺動する主軸受と前記副軸部と摺動する副軸受を備える圧縮機構部と、前記回転軸の電動機側の端部に位置する前記軸端部を支持する端部軸受とを具備したロータリ圧縮機において、
前記端部軸受が転がり軸受であり、
前記主軸部または主軸受の少なくとも一方の摺動面及び、前記副軸部または副軸受の少なくとも一方の摺動面に固体潤滑剤が塗布されており、
前記固体潤滑剤が塗布されていない母材の状態において、前記主軸受と主軸部との間隙をd1、前記副軸受と副軸受との間隙をd2、前記端部軸受と回転軸の軸端部との間隙及び内部すきまの総和をd4とするとき、
d1>d4
d2>d4
の関係にあり、
前記固体潤滑剤が塗布された状態において、前記主軸受と主軸部との間隙をd1´、副軸受と副軸部との間隙をd2´とするとき、
d1´<d4
d2´<d4
とした。
In another embodiment of the present invention, a rotating shaft having a main shaft portion, a sub-shaft portion, and a shaft end portion, a rotor fixed to the rotating shaft, and a wall surface of the sealed case are fixed in a sealed case. A motor portion having a stator, a main bearing that slides with the main shaft portion, a compression mechanism portion that has a sub-bearing that slides with the sub shaft portion, and the shaft end that is located at an end of the rotating shaft on the motor side In a rotary compressor comprising an end bearing that supports the part,
The end bearing is a rolling bearing;
A solid lubricant is applied to at least one sliding surface of the main shaft portion or the main bearing and at least one sliding surface of the sub shaft portion or the sub bearing,
In the state of the base material to which the solid lubricant is not applied, the gap between the main bearing and the main shaft portion is d1, the gap between the sub bearing and the sub bearing is d2, and the shaft end portions of the end bearing and the rotary shaft When the sum of the gap and the internal clearance is d4,
d1> d4
d2> d4
In relation to
In the state where the solid lubricant is applied, when the gap between the main bearing and the main shaft portion is d1 ′, and the gap between the sub bearing and the sub shaft portion is d2 ′,
d1 ′ <d4
d2 ′ <d4
It was.

更に、本発明の実施形態による冷凍サイクル装置は、上記のロータリ圧縮機と、四方弁と、室外熱交換器と、膨張装置と室内熱交換器とを備え、これらを順次配管で接続することにより冷凍サイクルを構成したことを特徴とする。   Furthermore, a refrigeration cycle apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the above rotary compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, and an indoor heat exchanger, which are sequentially connected by piping. A refrigeration cycle is configured.

上記の特徴を有する本発明実施形態によれば、端部軸受を組付ける際の調芯工程を簡易的に行うことができ製造が容易で、運転時の信頼性の高いロータリ圧縮機を提供する事が可能となり、さらに、この様な特徴を有するロータリ圧縮機を備えた冷凍サイクル装置を提供することが可能となる。   According to the embodiment of the present invention having the above-described features, a rotary compressor that can easily perform the alignment process when assembling the end bearing, is easy to manufacture, and has high reliability during operation is provided. In addition, it is possible to provide a refrigeration cycle apparatus including a rotary compressor having such characteristics.

本発明の実施の形態に係るロータリ圧縮機を搭載した冷凍サイクル装置の概念図。The conceptual diagram of the refrigerating-cycle apparatus carrying the rotary compressor which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係るロータリ圧縮機の一実施形態の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of one Embodiment of the rotary compressor which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係るロータリ圧縮機の回転軸と各軸受との間隙を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the clearance gap between the rotating shaft and each bearing of the rotary compressor which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係るロータリ圧縮機の傾斜した回転軸と各軸受の状態を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the state of the rotating shaft and each bearing which were inclined of the rotary compressor which concerns on embodiment of this invention. ロータリ圧縮機の固体潤滑のなされていない傾斜した回転軸と各軸受の状態を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the state of the inclined rotating shaft and each bearing which are not made | formed of solid lubrication of a rotary compressor. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係るロータリ圧縮機の端部軸受の軸受部材を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the bearing member of the edge part bearing of the rotary compressor which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係るロータリ圧縮機の回転軸と各軸受との間隙を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the clearance gap between the rotating shaft and each bearing of the rotary compressor which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

本発明の実施の形態の密閉型のロータリ圧縮機とこのロータリ圧縮機を用いた冷凍サイクル装置について添付図面参照の元に説明する。尚、以下の記載において、上下、左右、等方向を示す記載は図示の状態、または実際の取り付け状態における記載である。   A hermetic rotary compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention and a refrigeration cycle apparatus using the rotary compressor will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in the following description, the description which shows an up-down, left-right, equal direction is a description in the state of illustration or an actual attachment state.

図1に本発明の冷凍サイクル装置の概略を示す。本発明の冷凍サイクル装置は、例えば空気調和機に用いられ、密閉型のロータリ圧縮機1と四方弁2と室外熱交換器3と膨張装置4と室内熱交換器5を備え、これらを順次配管で接続することにより冷凍サイクルを構成している。     FIG. 1 shows an outline of the refrigeration cycle apparatus of the present invention. The refrigeration cycle apparatus of the present invention is used in, for example, an air conditioner, and includes a hermetic rotary compressor 1, a four-way valve 2, an outdoor heat exchanger 3, an expansion device 4, and an indoor heat exchanger 5, which are sequentially piped. The refrigeration cycle is configured by connecting with.

ロータリ圧縮機1から吐出される冷媒は、冷房時には、四方弁2を介して実線矢印で示すように室外熱交換器3に供給され、ここで外気と熱交換して凝縮される。この凝縮された冷媒は、室外熱交換器3から流出し、膨張装置4を介して室内熱交換器5に流され、ここで室内空気と熱交換して蒸発し、室内空気を冷却する。室内熱交換器5から流出された冷媒は、四方弁2を介して密閉型圧縮機1内に吸い込まれる。   During cooling, the refrigerant discharged from the rotary compressor 1 is supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger 3 through the four-way valve 2 as indicated by solid arrows, where it is condensed by exchanging heat with the outside air. The condensed refrigerant flows out of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and flows to the indoor heat exchanger 5 through the expansion device 4, where it evaporates by exchanging heat with the indoor air and cools the indoor air. The refrigerant that has flowed out of the indoor heat exchanger 5 is sucked into the hermetic compressor 1 through the four-way valve 2.

また、暖房時には、ロータリ圧縮機1から吐出された冷媒は、四方弁2を介して破線矢印で示すように、室内熱交換器3に供給され、ここで室内空気と熱交換して凝縮され、室内空気を加熱する。この凝縮された冷媒は室内熱交換器5から流出し、膨張装置4を介して室外熱交換器3に流され、ここで室外空気と熱交換して蒸発する。   Further, at the time of heating, the refrigerant discharged from the rotary compressor 1 is supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 3 through the four-way valve 2 as indicated by broken arrows, where it is condensed by exchanging heat with indoor air, Heat the room air. The condensed refrigerant flows out of the indoor heat exchanger 5 and flows to the outdoor heat exchanger 3 through the expansion device 4, where it evaporates by exchanging heat with outdoor air.

この蒸発した冷媒は、室外熱交換器3から流出し、四方弁2を介して密閉型圧縮機1内に吸い込まれる。以後、順次同様に冷媒が流されて冷凍サイクルの運転が継続される。   The evaporated refrigerant flows out of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and is sucked into the hermetic compressor 1 through the four-way valve 2. Thereafter, the refrigerant is sequentially flown in the same manner, and the operation of the refrigeration cycle is continued.

この冷凍サイクル装置は作動流体としてHFC等のフロン系冷媒、CO等の自然冷媒を用いるものである。This refrigeration cycle apparatus uses a chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant such as HFC or a natural refrigerant such as CO 2 as a working fluid.

また、この冷凍サイクル装置はヒートポンプ給湯機やチリングユニットなどにも使用することができる。   Moreover, this refrigeration cycle apparatus can also be used for a heat pump water heater or a chilling unit.

図2にロータリ圧縮機1の縦断面図を示す。ロータリ圧縮機1は密閉ケース11内部の上部に電動機部12と、下部に圧縮機部13を備えており、電動機部12と圧縮機部13は動力を伝達するための回転軸14で連結されている。   FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the rotary compressor 1. The rotary compressor 1 includes an electric motor part 12 in the upper part of the sealed case 11 and a compressor part 13 in the lower part. The electric motor part 12 and the compressor part 13 are connected by a rotating shaft 14 for transmitting power. Yes.

より詳細には、電動機部12は密閉ケース11内部壁面に固定された固定子31と回転軸に固着された回転子32を備えており、固定子31は接続線25aにて入力電力を供給するための密封端子25と接続されている。   More specifically, the electric motor unit 12 includes a stator 31 fixed to the inner wall surface of the sealed case 11 and a rotor 32 fixed to the rotating shaft, and the stator 31 supplies input power through a connection line 25a. For this purpose, it is connected to a sealing terminal 25 for the purpose.

圧縮機構部13は第1の圧縮機構部13Aと第2の圧縮機構部13Bとから構成されており、第1の圧縮機構部13Aは上部側に配置され、第1のシリンダ41Aを備えている。第2の圧縮機構部13Bは第1のシリンダ41Aとは中間仕切板43を介して下部に配置され第2のシリンダ41Bを備えている。   The compression mechanism unit 13 includes a first compression mechanism unit 13A and a second compression mechanism unit 13B. The first compression mechanism unit 13A is disposed on the upper side and includes a first cylinder 41A. . The second compression mechanism portion 13B is disposed at a lower portion with respect to the first cylinder 41A via an intermediate partition plate 43, and includes a second cylinder 41B.

これら第1、第2のシリンダ41A、41Bは互いに同一の内径寸法を有する。第1のシリンダ41Aの上面部に第1の軸受である主軸受15が重ね合わされ、吐出マフラ16aとともに取付けボルト17aにより第1のシリンダ41Aに固定される。   The first and second cylinders 41A and 41B have the same inner diameter. A main bearing 15 as a first bearing is superposed on an upper surface portion of the first cylinder 41A, and is fixed to the first cylinder 41A by a mounting bolt 17a together with a discharge muffler 16a.

第2のシリンダ41Bの下面部には第2の軸受である副軸受18が重ね合わされ、吐出マフラ16bとともに図示しない取付けボルトにより第2のシリンダ41Bに固定される。これら一体化された第2のシリンダ41B、副軸受18及び吐出マフラ16bは取付けボルト17bにより第1のシリンダ41Aに取付け固定され、圧縮機構部13が組立てられる。この組立てられた圧縮機構部13は第1のシリンダ41Aを密閉ケース11に例えばアークスポット溶接等で固着される。   The sub-bearing 18 as a second bearing is superimposed on the lower surface portion of the second cylinder 41B, and is fixed to the second cylinder 41B by a mounting bolt (not shown) together with the discharge muffler 16b. The integrated second cylinder 41B, auxiliary bearing 18 and discharge muffler 16b are fixedly attached to the first cylinder 41A by mounting bolts 17b, and the compression mechanism 13 is assembled. In the assembled compression mechanism 13, the first cylinder 41A is fixed to the sealed case 11 by, for example, arc spot welding.

回転軸14は最下端部が副軸受18に回転自在に支持され、その上部が主軸受15に回転自在に支持されている。さらに、回転軸14は第1、第2のシリンダ41A、41B内部を貫通するとともに、180°位相差をもって形成される2つの偏心部19a、19bを一体に備えている。   The rotary shaft 14 has a lowermost end portion rotatably supported by the auxiliary bearing 18 and an upper portion thereof rotatably supported by the main bearing 15. Further, the rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the first and second cylinders 41A and 41B, and integrally includes two eccentric portions 19a and 19b formed with a 180 ° phase difference.

各偏心部19a、19bは互いに同一直径をなし、第1、第2のシリンダ41A、41B内径部に位置するよう組立てられる。これら偏心部19a、19bの周面には、互いに同一直径をなす各ローラ45a、45bが嵌合される。各ローラ45a、45bの軸方向長さは、第1のシリンダ41Aと第2のシリンダ41Bの板厚(軸方向長さ)と略同一に揃えられる。   Each eccentric part 19a, 19b has the same diameter as each other, and is assembled so as to be positioned at the inner diameter part of the first and second cylinders 41A, 41B. The rollers 45a and 45b having the same diameter are fitted on the peripheral surfaces of the eccentric portions 19a and 19b. The lengths in the axial direction of the rollers 45a and 45b are substantially the same as the plate thicknesses (axial lengths) of the first cylinder 41A and the second cylinder 41B.

第1のシリンダ41Aと第2のシリンダ41Bは、主軸受15と中間仕切板43及び副軸受18で上下面が区画され、それぞれの内部に各ローラ45a、45bが偏心回転自在に収容される第1のシリンダ室42aと第2のシリンダ室42bが形成される。各ローラ45a、45bは第1、第2のシリンダ室42a、42bにおいて偏心回転できる。   The first cylinder 41A and the second cylinder 41B are divided into upper and lower surfaces by the main bearing 15, the intermediate partition plate 43, and the auxiliary bearing 18, and the rollers 45a and 45b are accommodated in the respective interiors so as to be eccentrically rotatable. One cylinder chamber 42a and a second cylinder chamber 42b are formed. Each roller 45a, 45b can rotate eccentrically in the first and second cylinder chambers 42a, 42b.

第1、第2のシリンダ41A、41Bには、ブレード溝46a、46bが設けられ、このブレード溝46a、46bは各シリンダ室42a、42bに対して開放されている。各ブレード溝46a、46bにはブレード47a、47bおよびばね部材48a、48bが収容される。   Blade grooves 46a and 46b are provided in the first and second cylinders 41A and 41B, and the blade grooves 46a and 46b are opened to the cylinder chambers 42a and 42b. Blades 47a and 47b and spring members 48a and 48b are accommodated in the blade grooves 46a and 46b, respectively.

各ブレード47a、47bは、各シリンダ室42a、42b側である先端部が平面視で略半円状に形成される。ばね部材48a、48bはブレード47a、47bの後端とブレード溝46a、46b端面との間に介在され、ブレード47a、47bに弾性力(背圧)を付与して先端を各シリンダ室42a、42bへ突出させ、各ローラ45a、45b周面に弾性的に接触させる。   Each blade 47a, 47b is formed in a substantially semicircular shape in a plan view at the tip portion on the cylinder chamber 42a, 42b side. The spring members 48a and 48b are interposed between the rear ends of the blades 47a and 47b and the end surfaces of the blade grooves 46a and 46b. The spring members 48a and 48b apply elastic force (back pressure) to the blades 47a and 47b, and the tip ends of the cylinder chambers 42a and 42b. And elastically contact the peripheral surfaces of the rollers 45a and 45b.

従って、回転軸14が回転し、偏心部19a、19bが偏心回転して各ローラ45a、45bが各シリンダ室42a、42bの内周壁に沿って偏心回転(旋回)したとき、ブレード47a、47bはブレード溝46a、46bに沿って往復運動し、各ローラ45a、45bの回転角度にかかわらずローラ45a、45bに線接触して各シリンダ室42a、42bを共に図示しない吸込室と圧縮室に仕切ることとなる。吸込室は吸込管26a、26bを介してアキュムレータ105に接続される。   Accordingly, when the rotating shaft 14 rotates, the eccentric portions 19a and 19b rotate eccentrically, and the rollers 45a and 45b rotate eccentrically (turn) along the inner peripheral walls of the cylinder chambers 42a and 42b, the blades 47a and 47b It reciprocates along the blade grooves 46a and 46b and makes linear contact with the rollers 45a and 45b regardless of the rotation angle of the rollers 45a and 45b, thereby partitioning each cylinder chamber 42a and 42b into a suction chamber and a compression chamber (not shown). It becomes. The suction chamber is connected to the accumulator 105 through suction pipes 26a and 26b.

ブレード47a、47bは、先端が各シリンダ室42a、42b内へ最も突出する部位にあるとき、後端がブレード溝46a、46b内に位置する長さ寸法に形成される。ブレード47a、47bが最も後退したとき、ブレード47a、47b後端とブレード溝46a、46b端面との間の距離は、ばね部材48a、48bの最大圧縮長さよりもわずかに大きく形成されている。   The blades 47a and 47b are formed in such a length dimension that the rear ends are located in the blade grooves 46a and 46b when the tips are at the most protruding portions into the cylinder chambers 42a and 42b. When the blades 47a and 47b are most retracted, the distance between the rear ends of the blades 47a and 47b and the end surfaces of the blade grooves 46a and 46b is formed to be slightly larger than the maximum compression length of the spring members 48a and 48b.

主軸受15と副軸受18には、図示しない吐出弁機構が設けられていて、それぞれが各シリンダ室42a、42bに連通するとともに、吐出マフラ16a、16bで覆われている。   The main bearing 15 and the sub-bearing 18 are provided with a discharge valve mechanism (not shown), which communicates with the cylinder chambers 42a and 42b and is covered with discharge mufflers 16a and 16b.

後述するように、各シリンダ室42a、42bで圧縮された冷媒ガスが所定圧に上昇した状態で吐出弁機構は開放され、冷媒ガスは各シリンダ室42a、42bから吐出マフラ16a、16b内へ吐出するようになっている。   As will be described later, the discharge valve mechanism is opened with the refrigerant gas compressed in each cylinder chamber 42a, 42b rising to a predetermined pressure, and the refrigerant gas is discharged from each cylinder chamber 42a, 42b into the discharge mufflers 16a, 16b. It is supposed to be.

また、密閉ケース11内部下方には液体潤滑剤である冷凍機油50が貯留されており、回転軸14の軸中心を貫通してなる図示しない回転ポンプにより吸い上げられ各摺動部の潤滑を行う。   A refrigerating machine oil 50, which is a liquid lubricant, is stored below the inside of the sealed case 11, and is sucked up by a rotary pump (not shown) penetrating the center of the rotary shaft 14 to lubricate each sliding portion.

また、密閉ケース11の一端と電動機部3との間には、軸受部材20が設けられ、この軸受部材20は回転軸14を軸支する第3の軸受である端部軸受21と、この端部軸受21を保持する軸受フレーム部22からなる。   A bearing member 20 is provided between one end of the sealed case 11 and the electric motor unit 3, and the bearing member 20 includes an end bearing 21 that is a third bearing that pivotally supports the rotating shaft 14, and this end. It comprises a bearing frame portion 22 that holds the partial bearing 21.

この端部軸受21は、例えば滑り軸受や転がり軸受が用いられる。本実施の形態では滑り軸受であり、回転軸14の上端近傍を軸支する。   For example, a sliding bearing or a rolling bearing is used as the end bearing 21. In the present embodiment, it is a sliding bearing, and supports the vicinity of the upper end of the rotating shaft 14.

軸受フレーム部22には円板状の主部22aが設けられ、この主部22aの外周には圧入用のフランジ部22bが設けられ、端部軸受21は、軸受フレーム部22中央に設けた軸受取付孔22cに取付けられ、図示しないボルトによって固定されている。   The bearing frame portion 22 is provided with a disk-shaped main portion 22a. A flange portion 22b for press-fitting is provided on the outer periphery of the main portion 22a. The end bearing 21 is a bearing provided at the center of the bearing frame portion 22. It is attached to the attachment hole 22c and is fixed by a bolt (not shown).

また、軸受フレーム部22の上方で、回転軸14の上端には、油分離部材23が螺着されている。   An oil separation member 23 is screwed onto the upper end of the rotating shaft 14 above the bearing frame portion 22.

従って、上記のように、電動機部12の上側に流出した冷媒ガスは、軸受フレーム22に設けられた図示しないガス孔を通過し、油分離部材23により冷媒ガスに含まれる油が分離され、密閉ケース11の上部に設けた吐出管24を介して密閉ケース11外に吐出される。   Therefore, as described above, the refrigerant gas that has flowed out to the upper side of the electric motor unit 12 passes through a gas hole (not shown) provided in the bearing frame 22, and the oil contained in the refrigerant gas is separated by the oil separation member 23, and is sealed. It is discharged out of the sealed case 11 through a discharge pipe 24 provided on the upper part of the case 11.

図3に示すように回転軸14と主軸受15及び副軸受18との間には固体潤滑剤35による表面処理がなされている。例えば、回転軸14の主軸受15との摺動面である主軸部36と、回転軸14の副軸受18との摺動面である副軸部37に全周にわたり固体潤滑剤であるリン酸塩皮膜が塗布されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, a surface treatment with a solid lubricant 35 is performed between the rotary shaft 14 and the main bearing 15 and the sub bearing 18. For example, the main shaft portion 36 that is a sliding surface with the main bearing 15 of the rotating shaft 14 and the subshaft portion 37 that is a sliding surface with the sub bearing 18 of the rotating shaft 14 are phosphoric acid that is a solid lubricant over the entire circumference. A salt film is applied.

この回転軸14と主軸受15及び副軸受18との間には摺動のためのクリアランスとして主軸間隙と副軸間隙が設けられており、固体潤滑剤35を含まない母材どうしでの主軸間隙の平均と副軸間隙の平均をそれぞれd1、d2とし、固体潤滑剤35を含めた主軸間隙と副軸間隙の幅をそれぞれd1´、d2´とする。   A main shaft gap and a sub shaft gap are provided as clearances for sliding between the rotary shaft 14 and the main bearing 15 and the sub bearing 18, and the main shaft gap between the base materials not including the solid lubricant 35 is provided. And the average of the sub-shaft gap are d1 and d2, respectively, and the width of the main shaft gap and the sub-shaft gap including the solid lubricant 35 are d1 ′ and d2 ′, respectively.

また、電動機部12の上部に位置する端部軸受21と回転軸14との間隙の平均をd3とすると、各間隙はd1>d3、d2>d3、d1´<d3、d2´<d3の関係となるように設定する。   Further, assuming that the average gap between the end bearing 21 located at the upper part of the electric motor section 12 and the rotary shaft 14 is d3, the respective gaps have a relationship of d1> d3, d2> d3, d1 ′ <d3, d2 ′ <d3. Set to be.

このような構成にすることで組立て時において、回転軸14と主軸受15及び副軸受18の間隙を固体潤滑剤35により初期的に狭めることができる。即ち、図4、図5に示すように固体潤滑剤を塗布し組付けた場合の最大傾斜角θ1と、母材のみで組付けた場合の最大傾斜角θ2の関係は、θ1<θ2となる。端部軸受21を組込む以前に回転軸14が傾斜している場合でも、固体潤滑剤35が軸受の内周面に接触し、母材のみの状態にくらべて回転軸14の最大傾斜角を小さくすることができる。このため端部軸受21を組込む際に専用の設備を用いた調芯を行うことなく簡易的な調芯で端部軸受21の軸心と主軸受15と副軸受18の軸心とのずれが最小の状態で組込みが可能となる。   With this configuration, the gap between the rotary shaft 14 and the main bearing 15 and the sub bearing 18 can be initially narrowed by the solid lubricant 35 during assembly. That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the relationship between the maximum inclination angle θ1 when the solid lubricant is applied and assembled and the maximum inclination angle θ2 when only the base material is assembled is θ1 <θ2. . Even when the rotary shaft 14 is tilted before the end bearing 21 is assembled, the solid lubricant 35 contacts the inner peripheral surface of the bearing, and the maximum tilt angle of the rotary shaft 14 is made smaller than that of the base material alone. can do. Therefore, when the end bearing 21 is assembled, the center of the end bearing 21 and the main bearing 15 and the sub-bearing 18 are misaligned with simple alignment without performing alignment using dedicated equipment. Integration is possible in the minimum state.

また、傾斜した回転軸14と主軸受15及び副軸受18との接触部分A、Bにおいて、圧縮機の長時間運転により固体潤滑剤35が脱落した場合でも、母材どうしが接触することがなく冷凍機油による潤滑に必要な間隙を確保することができる。   Further, in the contact portions A and B between the inclined rotating shaft 14 and the main bearing 15 and the sub-bearing 18, even if the solid lubricant 35 falls off due to long-time operation of the compressor, the base materials do not contact each other. A gap necessary for lubrication with the refrigerating machine oil can be secured.

また、主軸受15と副軸受18の回転軸方向の長さが主軸受15の方が長い場合は、さらにd1>d2、d1´>d2´の関係にし、副軸受18の方が長い場合はd1<d2、d1´<d2´の関係にし、主軸受15と副軸受18の長さが同じ場合にはd1=d2、d1´=d2´とする。   Further, when the main bearing 15 is longer in the rotation axis direction of the main bearing 15 and the sub-bearing 18, the relation of d1> d2 and d1 ′> d2 ′ is further established, and when the sub-bearing 18 is longer. If the relations of d1 <d2 and d1 ′ <d2 ′ are satisfied and the lengths of the main bearing 15 and the auxiliary bearing 18 are the same, d1 = d2 and d1 ′ = d2 ′.

これは、回転軸14が傾いたときに各軸受の軸方向長さが大きいと、各軸受の中心軸に対する回転軸14の偏心量が大となるため、確保すべき間隙の幅と許容される傾斜角度とによって適当な軸受長さに設定するためである。   This is because, if the axial length of each bearing is large when the rotating shaft 14 is inclined, the amount of eccentricity of the rotating shaft 14 with respect to the center axis of each bearing becomes large, so that the width of the gap to be secured is allowed. This is because an appropriate bearing length is set according to the inclination angle.

本実施の形態においては副軸受18に対して主軸受15の軸方向長さが長いため、d1>d2が、d1´>d2´となっている。   In the present embodiment, since the axial length of the main bearing 15 is longer than the auxiliary bearing 18, d1> d2 is d1 ′> d2 ′.

本発明の第2の実施の形態のロータリ圧縮機を図6及び図7を用いて説明する。     A rotary compressor according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

第2の実施の形態のロータリ圧縮機は、端部軸受21が転がり軸受、特に自動調芯機構を備えた玉軸受28であり、回転軸14の一端近傍、例えば上端近傍を軸支する場合について説明する。     In the rotary compressor according to the second embodiment, the end bearing 21 is a rolling bearing, in particular, a ball bearing 28 having an automatic alignment mechanism, and supports the vicinity of one end of the rotating shaft 14, for example, the vicinity of the upper end. explain.

本第2の実施の形態における圧縮機は、上記第1の実施の形態のロータリ圧縮機1と同様に冷凍サイクル装置に組込まれるもので、その構成は第1の実施の形態のロータリ圧縮機とほぼ同じ構成(図2)であり、図6に示すように端部軸受21及び軸受部材20の構成が異なる。     The compressor in the second embodiment is incorporated into the refrigeration cycle apparatus in the same manner as the rotary compressor 1 in the first embodiment, and the configuration thereof is the same as that of the rotary compressor in the first embodiment. The configuration is almost the same (FIG. 2), and the configurations of the end bearing 21 and the bearing member 20 are different as shown in FIG.

図6に示されるように、軸受フレーム部51には円板状の主部51aが設けられ、この主部51aの外周には圧入用のフランジ部51bが設けられ、玉軸受28は、軸受フレーム51のボス部51cに設けた軸受取付孔51dに取付けられる。     As shown in FIG. 6, the bearing frame portion 51 is provided with a disk-shaped main portion 51a, and a flange portion 51b for press-fitting is provided on the outer periphery of the main portion 51a. It is attached to a bearing attachment hole 51d provided in the boss portion 51c of 51.

また、図7に示すように固体潤滑剤35を含まない母材どうしでの主軸間隙の平均と副軸間隙の平均をそれぞれd1、d2とし、固体潤滑剤35を含めた主軸間隙の平均と副軸間隙の平均をそれぞれd1´、d2´とする。玉軸受28と回転軸14との間隙の平均をd4とすると、各間隙d1、d2、d1´、d2´、d4の関係は、d1>d4、d2>d4、d1´<d4、d2´<d4である。     Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the average of the main shaft gap and the average of the sub shaft gap between the base materials not including the solid lubricant 35 are d1 and d2, respectively. The average shaft clearance is defined as d1 ′ and d2 ′, respectively. When the average of the gaps between the ball bearing 28 and the rotary shaft 14 is d4, the relations between the gaps d1, d2, d1 ′, d2 ′, d4 are d1> d4, d2> d4, d1 ′ <d4, d2 ′ < d4.

ここで、玉軸受28と回転軸14との間隙の平均d4は、玉軸受28の内輪28aと外輪28bとボール28cとの隙間である内部隙間の平均を含んだ値である。実施の形態では固体潤滑剤35としてリン酸塩皮膜を用いたが、この他にも二硫化モリブデン、PTFE(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)といったフッ素系樹脂、グラファイトなどの固体潤滑剤を用いても良い。     Here, the average d4 of the gap between the ball bearing 28 and the rotary shaft 14 is a value including the average of the internal gap that is the gap between the inner ring 28a, the outer ring 28b, and the ball 28c of the ball bearing 28. In the embodiment, a phosphate film is used as the solid lubricant 35, but in addition to this, a fluorine-based resin such as molybdenum disulfide and PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), or a solid lubricant such as graphite may be used.

また、上記第1及び第2の実施の形態においては、固体潤滑剤を回転軸14の主軸部36及び副軸部37外周面に塗布した例を示したが、固体潤滑剤を各軸受の内周面に塗布しても良い。また、主軸部の外周面と、副軸受の内周面を固体潤滑剤の塗布面とし、逆に、副軸部の外周面と、主軸受の内周面を固体潤滑剤の塗布面としても良い。さらに、回転軸側と軸受側の両方の摺動面に固体潤滑剤を塗布しても良い。     Further, in the first and second embodiments, the example in which the solid lubricant is applied to the outer peripheral surfaces of the main shaft portion 36 and the sub shaft portion 37 of the rotating shaft 14 is shown. You may apply | coat to a surrounding surface. Also, the outer peripheral surface of the main shaft portion and the inner peripheral surface of the sub-bearing can be applied with a solid lubricant, and conversely, the outer peripheral surface of the sub-shaft portion and the inner peripheral surface of the main bearing can be applied with a solid lubricant. good. Further, a solid lubricant may be applied to both sliding surfaces on the rotating shaft side and the bearing side.

上記第1及び第2の実施の形態では固体潤滑剤を塗布する面を回転軸と軸受の摺動面の全周としているが、回転軸と各軸受との接触面積を低減するため部分的に塗布してもかまわない。     In the first and second embodiments, the surface to which the solid lubricant is applied is the entire circumference of the rotating shaft and the sliding surface of the bearing. However, in order to reduce the contact area between the rotating shaft and each bearing, it is partially It may be applied.

また、上記第1及び第2の実施の形態では2シリンダ型のロータリ圧縮機としたが、1シリンダ型のロータリ圧縮機としても良い。     In the first and second embodiments, a two-cylinder rotary compressor is used. However, a one-cylinder rotary compressor may be used.

尚、最初に説明したように、本発明の実施例は上記の本発明実施例によるロータリ圧縮機を備えた冷凍サイクル装置を提供する。   As described first, the embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigeration cycle apparatus including the rotary compressor according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention.

即ち、図1に示されるように、本実施例の冷凍サイクル装置は、上記実施例における密閉型のロータリ圧縮機1と四方弁2と室外熱交換器3と膨張装置4と室内熱交換器5を備え、これらを順次配管で接続することにより冷凍サイクルを構成している。   That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the refrigeration cycle apparatus of the present embodiment includes a hermetic rotary compressor 1, a four-way valve 2, an outdoor heat exchanger 3, an expansion device 4, and an indoor heat exchanger 5 in the above embodiment. The refrigeration cycle is configured by sequentially connecting them with piping.

ロータリ圧縮機1から吐出される冷媒は、冷房時には、四方弁2を介して実線矢印で示すように室外熱交換器3に供給され、ここで外気と熱交換して凝縮される。この凝縮された冷媒は、室外熱交換器3から流出し、膨張装置4を介して室内熱交換器5に流され、ここで室内空気と熱交換して蒸発し、室内空気を冷却する。室内熱交換器5から流出された冷媒は、四方弁2を介して密閉型圧縮機1内に吸い込まれる。     During cooling, the refrigerant discharged from the rotary compressor 1 is supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger 3 through the four-way valve 2 as indicated by solid arrows, where it is condensed by exchanging heat with the outside air. The condensed refrigerant flows out of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and flows to the indoor heat exchanger 5 through the expansion device 4, where it evaporates by exchanging heat with the indoor air and cools the indoor air. The refrigerant that has flowed out of the indoor heat exchanger 5 is sucked into the hermetic compressor 1 through the four-way valve 2.

また、暖房時には、ロータリ圧縮機1から吐出された冷媒は、四方弁2を介して破線矢印で示すように、室内熱交換器3に供給され、ここで室内空気と熱交換して凝縮され、室内空気を加熱する。この凝縮された冷媒は室内熱交換器5から流出し、膨張装置4を介して室外熱交換器3に流され、ここで室外空気と熱交換して蒸発する。     Further, at the time of heating, the refrigerant discharged from the rotary compressor 1 is supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 3 through the four-way valve 2 as indicated by broken arrows, where it is condensed by exchanging heat with indoor air, Heat the room air. The condensed refrigerant flows out of the indoor heat exchanger 5 and flows to the outdoor heat exchanger 3 through the expansion device 4, where it evaporates by exchanging heat with outdoor air.

この蒸発した冷媒は、室外熱交換器3から流出し、四方弁2を介して密閉型圧縮機1内に吸い込まれる。以後、順次同様に冷媒が流されて冷凍サイクルの運転が継続される。     The evaporated refrigerant flows out of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and is sucked into the hermetic compressor 1 through the four-way valve 2. Thereafter, the refrigerant is sequentially flown in the same manner, and the operation of the refrigeration cycle is continued.

この冷凍サイクル装置は作動流体としてHFC等のフロン系冷媒、CO等の自然冷媒を用いるものである。This refrigeration cycle apparatus uses a chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant such as HFC or a natural refrigerant such as CO 2 as a working fluid.

また、この冷凍サイクル装置はヒートポンプ給湯機やチリングユニットなどにも使用することができる。     Moreover, this refrigeration cycle apparatus can also be used for a heat pump water heater or a chilling unit.

本発明は、上記記載の実施例に限られる事なく、特許請求の範囲に記載の精神を逸脱しない限り、種々の変更、修正を含みうる。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and may include various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit described in the claims.

1…ロータリ圧縮機、2…四方弁、3…室外熱交換器、4…膨張装置、5…室内熱交換器、11…密閉ケース、12…電動機部、13…圧縮機部、14…回転軸、15…主軸受、16A…吐出マフラ、16B…吐出マフラ、17a…取付けボルト、17b…取付けボルト、18…副軸受、19a…偏心部、19b…偏心部、20…軸受部材、21…端部軸受、22…軸受フレーム、22a…主部、22b…フランジ部、22c…軸受取付孔、23…油分離部材、24…吐出管、25…密封端子、26…吸込管、28…玉軸受、31…固定子、32…回転子、33…電動機隙間、35…固体潤滑剤、36…主軸部、37…副軸部、38…主軸間隙、39…副軸間隙、41A…シリンダ、41B…シリンダ、42a…シリンダ室、42b…シリンダ室、43…中間仕切板、45a…ローラ、45b…ローラ、46a…ブレード溝、46b…ブレード溝、47a…ブレード、47b…ブレード、48a…ばね部材、48b…ばね部材、50…冷凍機油、51…軸受フレーム、51a…主部、51b…フランジ部、51c…ボス部、51d…軸受取付孔、105…アキュムレータ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Rotary compressor, 2 ... Four-way valve, 3 ... Outdoor heat exchanger, 4 ... Expansion device, 5 ... Indoor heat exchanger, 11 ... Sealed case, 12 ... Electric motor part, 13 ... Compressor part, 14 ... Rotating shaft 15 ... Main bearing, 16A ... Discharge muffler, 16B ... Discharge muffler, 17a ... Mounting bolt, 17b ... Mounting bolt, 18 ... Sub-bearing, 19a ... Eccentric part, 19b ... Eccentric part, 20 ... Bearing member, 21 ... End Bearing, 22 ... Bearing frame, 22a ... Main part, 22b ... Flange, 22c ... Bearing mounting hole, 23 ... Oil separation member, 24 ... Discharge pipe, 25 ... Sealed terminal, 26 ... Suction pipe, 28 ... Ball bearing, 31 ... Stator, 32 ... Rotor, 33 ... Motor gap, 35 ... Solid lubricant, 36 ... Main shaft part, 37 ... Sub shaft part, 38 ... Main shaft gap, 39 ... Sub shaft gap, 41A ... Cylinder, 41B ... Cylinder, 42a ... cylinder chamber, 42b ... cylinder chamber, 43 ... intermediate partition plate, 45a ... roller, 45b ... roller, 46a ... blade groove, 46b ... blade groove, 47a ... blade, 47b ... Blade, 48a ... Spring member, 48b ... Spring member, 50 ... Refrigerating machine oil, 51 ... Bearing frame, 51a ... Main part, 51b ... Flange part, 51c ... Boss part, 51d ... Bearing mounting hole, 105 ... Accumulator

Claims (7)

密閉ケース内に、主軸部と副軸部と軸端部を有する回転軸と、前記回転軸に固着された回転子と前記密閉ケース壁面に固定された固定子を有する電動機部と、前記主軸部と摺動する主軸受と前記副軸部と摺動する副軸受を備える圧縮機構部と、前記回転軸の電動機側の端部に位置する前記軸端部を支持する端部軸受とを具備したロータリ圧縮機において、
前記主軸部または主軸受の少なくとも一方の摺動面及び、前記副軸部または副軸受の少なくとも一方の摺動面に固体潤滑剤が塗布されており、
前記各摺動面に固体潤滑剤が塗布されていない母材の状態において、前記主軸受部と主軸受との間隙をd1、副軸受と前記副軸受部との間隙をd2、前記端部軸受と回転軸の軸端部との間隙をd3とするとき、
d1>d3
d2>d3
の関係にあり、
固体潤滑剤が塗布された状態において、主軸受と主軸受との間隙をd1´、副軸受と副軸受との間隙をd2´とするとき、
d1´<d3
d2´<d3
の関係にあることを特徴とするロータリ圧縮機。
A rotary shaft having a main shaft portion, a sub-shaft portion, and a shaft end portion in a sealed case, a motor portion having a rotor fixed to the rotary shaft, and a stator fixed to the wall surface of the sealed case, and the main shaft portion And a compression mechanism having a secondary bearing that slides with the secondary shaft, and an end bearing that supports the shaft end located at the motor-side end of the rotating shaft. In rotary compressor,
A solid lubricant is applied to at least one sliding surface of the main shaft portion or the main bearing and at least one sliding surface of the sub shaft portion or the sub bearing,
In the state of the base material in which the solid lubricant is not applied to each sliding surface, the gap between the main bearing portion and the main bearing is d1, the gap between the auxiliary bearing and the auxiliary bearing portion is d2, and the end bearing. When the gap between the shaft end of the rotating shaft and d3 is d3,
d1> d3
d2> d3
In relation to
When the solid lubricant is applied, the gap between the main bearing and the main bearing is d1 ′, and the gap between the sub-bearing and the sub-bearing is d2 ′.
d1 ′ <d3
d2 ′ <d3
A rotary compressor characterized by the following relationship.
前記固体潤滑剤はリン酸塩皮膜、二硫化モリブデン、フッ素系樹脂、グラファイトのうち少なくとも何れか1つを用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のロータリ圧縮機。   2. The rotary compressor according to claim 1, wherein the solid lubricant is at least one of a phosphate film, molybdenum disulfide, a fluorine resin, and graphite. 密閉ケース内に、主軸部と副軸部と軸端部を有する回転軸と、前記回転軸に固着された回転子と前記密閉ケース壁面に固定された固定子を有する電動機部と、前記主軸部と摺動する主軸受と前記副軸部と摺動する副軸受を備える圧縮機構部と、前記回転軸の電動機側の端部に位置する前記軸端部を支持する端部軸受とを具備したロータリ圧縮機において、
前記端部軸受が転がり軸受であり、
前記主軸部または主軸受の少なくとも一方の摺動面及び、前記副軸部または副軸受の少なくとも一方の摺動面に固体潤滑剤が塗布されており、
前記固体潤滑剤が塗布されていない母材の状態において、前記主軸受と主軸部との間隙をd1、前記副軸受と副軸受との間隙をd2、前記端部軸受と回転軸の軸端部との間隙及び端部軸受の内部すきまの総和をd4とするとき、
d1>d4
d2>d4
の関係にあり、
前記固体潤滑剤が塗布された状態において、前記主軸受と主軸部との間隙をd1´、副軸受と副軸部との間隙をd2´とするとき、
d1´<d4
d2´<d4
の関係にあることを特徴とするロータリ圧縮機。
A rotary shaft having a main shaft portion, a sub-shaft portion, and a shaft end portion in a sealed case, a motor portion having a rotor fixed to the rotary shaft, and a stator fixed to the wall surface of the sealed case, and the main shaft portion And a compression mechanism having a secondary bearing that slides with the secondary shaft, and an end bearing that supports the shaft end located at the motor-side end of the rotating shaft. In rotary compressor,
The end bearing is a rolling bearing;
A solid lubricant is applied to at least one sliding surface of the main shaft portion or the main bearing and at least one sliding surface of the sub shaft portion or the sub bearing,
In the state of the base material to which the solid lubricant is not applied, the gap between the main bearing and the main shaft portion is d1, the gap between the sub bearing and the sub bearing is d2, and the shaft end portions of the end bearing and the rotary shaft And the sum of the internal clearances of the end bearings and d4,
d1> d4
d2> d4
In relation to
In the state where the solid lubricant is applied, when the gap between the main bearing and the main shaft portion is d1 ′, and the gap between the sub bearing and the sub shaft portion is d2 ′,
d1 ′ <d4
d2 ′ <d4
A rotary compressor characterized by the following relationship.
前記転がり軸受が自動調芯機構を備えることを特徴とする請求項3記載のロータリ圧縮機。   4. The rotary compressor according to claim 3, wherein the rolling bearing includes an automatic alignment mechanism. 前記固体潤滑剤はリン酸塩皮膜、二硫化モリブデン、フッ素系樹脂、グラファイトのうち少なくとも何れか1つを用いることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のロータリ圧縮機。   4. The rotary compressor according to claim 3, wherein the solid lubricant is at least one of a phosphate film, molybdenum disulfide, a fluorine-based resin, and graphite. 前記請求項1に記載のロータリ圧縮機と、四方弁と、室外熱交換器と、膨張装置と室内熱交換器とを備え、これらを順次配管で接続することにより冷凍サイクルを構成したことを特徴とする冷凍サイクル装置。   The rotary compressor according to claim 1, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, and an indoor heat exchanger are provided, and a refrigeration cycle is configured by sequentially connecting them through piping. A refrigeration cycle device. 前記請求項3に記載のロータリ圧縮機と、四方弁と、室外熱交換器と、膨張装置と室内熱交換器とを備え、これらを順次配管で接続することにより冷凍サイクルを構成したことを特徴とする冷凍サイクル装置。   The rotary compressor according to claim 3, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, and an indoor heat exchanger are provided, and a refrigeration cycle is configured by sequentially connecting them through piping. A refrigeration cycle device.
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