JP5356868B2 - Uniaxial eccentric screw pump - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an uniaxial eccentric screw pump capable of suppressing deterioration of pressure delivery performance caused by liquid leakage from a high-pressure side to a low-pressure side. <P>SOLUTION: The uniaxial eccentric screw pump 1, while a male screw shaped rotor 2 directly connected to a drive shaft 3 is rotating, is used to pressure-deliver a fluid from a suction side to a discharge side by performing an eccentric motion relative to a shaft center of a stator 4, and includes a communicating passage 20 formed in an axial direction at a position between self-lubricating bearings 5, 6 and the stator 4. The communicating passage 20 has a partitioning portion 22 for avoiding the suction side and the discharge side from becoming a direct communicating state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a single-shaft eccentric screw pump used for pumping highly viscous fluids such as food raw materials, chemical raw materials, and sewage sludge.

  As this type of single-shaft eccentric screw pump, there is one in which a male-threaded rotor is housed in a fixed stator having a female-threaded inner surface, and the rotor is connected to a drive shaft via a universal joint (for example, Patent Documents). 1 (see FIG. 1). According to this single-shaft eccentric screw pump, by rotating the drive shaft, the rotor can perform an eccentric motion with respect to the shaft center of the stator while rotating, so that fluid can be pumped from the suction side to the discharge side.

  However, in the uniaxial eccentric screw pump using the universal joint, since the stator is fixed and the rotor rotates while receiving a large reaction force, the inner surface of the stator is likely to be worn. Further, the pumped fluid is likely to adhere to the universal joint portion, and further, in order to clean the dead space of the universal joint, it is difficult to clean the universal joint unless it is disassembled.

  Therefore, a male screw-like rotor directly connected to the drive shaft without using a universal joint, and a female screw shape that is rotatably supported via a bearing and whose rotation axis is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis of the rotor. Have been developed (see, for example, FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1 or FIG. 1 of Patent Document 2).

JP 59-153992 A JP 50-49707 A

  However, in this type of single-shaft eccentric screw pump, the discharge side has a higher pressure than the suction side, so a reverse flow from the discharge side occurs on the suction side, which is at a low pressure, and the pumping performance deteriorates due to liquid leakage from this reverse flow There are concerns. On the other hand, for example, the uniaxial eccentric screw pump disclosed in Patent Document 1 (FIG. 3) has only a bearing structure that supports both ends of the stator in a relatively small area. Since the single-shaft eccentric screw pump disclosed in FIG. 1 also supports both ends of the stator using ordinary ball bearings as bearings for supporting the stator, pumping performance due to liquid leakage from the high pressure side to the low pressure side. There is still room for consideration in suppressing the decline in

  Therefore, the present invention has been made paying attention to such a problem, and is a uniaxial shaft that can suppress a decrease in pumping performance due to liquid leakage from the high pressure side to the low pressure side while maintaining the lubrication performance of the bearing. An object is to provide an eccentric screw pump.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is used for pumping fluids such as food raw materials, chemical raw materials, and sewage sludge, and has a male threaded rotor directly connected to a drive shaft, and a self-lubricating bearing or an underwater bearing as a sliding bearing. And a stator having a female screw-like inner surface, the rotation axis of which is arranged eccentrically with respect to the rotation axis of the rotor, and the rotor rotates on the axis of the stator. A single-shaft eccentric screw pump that pumps fluid from the suction side to the discharge side by performing an eccentric motion, and includes a communication path formed along the axial direction at a position between the slide bearing and the stator. , the communication path may have a cutting portion for cutting so as not to the suction side and the discharge side and direct communication with the communication passage, the discharge side when assuming a state not provided with the dividing portion And the discharge side is formed so as to communicate with each other, and the communication passage is formed in a plurality of strips on the slide bearing, and the divided portions between the adjacent communication passages are positioned in the axial direction. Are provided at different positions, and when the submerged bearing is used as the slide bearing, a lubrication fluid is supplied to the bearing portion of the submerged bearing to prevent foreign matter from entering. It is characterized by becoming.

  According to the uniaxial eccentric screw pump according to the present invention, the communication path formed along the axial direction is provided at a position between the slide bearing and the stator, and the communication path has a suction side and a discharge side. Since it has the parting part which divides | segments so that it may not be in a direct communication state, the fall of the pumping performance by the liquid leakage from a high voltage | pressure side to a low voltage | pressure side can be suppressed, maintaining the lubrication performance of a bearing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a side view of one Embodiment of the uniaxial eccentric screw pump which concerns on this invention, In this figure, the principal part is illustrated with sectional drawing along an axis line. It is explanatory drawing of the self-lubricating bearing of the uniaxial eccentric screw pump shown in FIG. 1, The figure (a) is sectional drawing containing the axis line, The figure (b) is a front view. It is a modification of the self-lubricating bearing shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the comparative example of the uniaxial eccentric screw pump when not forming a parting part in a communicating path. It is a figure which shows the comparative example of a self-lubricating bearing when not forming a parting part in a communicating path.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings as appropriate. FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of a uniaxial eccentric screw pump according to the present invention, in which the main part is shown in a sectional view along the axis.
As shown in FIG. 1, the uniaxial eccentric screw pump 1 has a bracket 11 in which a motor (not shown) is accommodated, and a housing 7 is attached to the bracket 11 on the surface of the motor on the drive shaft 3 side. Has been. The housing 7 includes a male screw-like rotor 2 and a stator 4 having a female screw-like inner surface.

  The rotor 2 is composed of a spiral portion 2a on the distal end side and a linear base end portion 2b. The base end 2b is directly connected to the drive shaft 3 of the motor 10 without using a universal joint. On the other hand, the spiral portion 2a has an oval cross section that is eccentric with respect to its own rotation axis L2, and this spiral portion 2a is housed in the stator 4 having a female screw-like inner surface. The rotation axis L2 of the rotor 2 is arranged to be eccentric by a predetermined eccentric amount E with respect to the rotation axis L1 of the stator 4. Note that the pitch of the female thread of the stator 4 is twice that of the spiral portion 2a.

In the uniaxial eccentric screw pump 1, when the rotor 2 is rotated by the drive shaft 3 of the motor, the rotor 2 rotates about the rotation axis L2, and the stator 1 also moves along with the movement of the spiral portion 2a of the rotor 2. The pumped fluid can be pumped from the suction port 8 to the discharge port 9 by being driven to rotate in synchronization with the rotation of the rotor 2 around the rotation axis L1.
Here, both ends of the stator 4 are rotatably supported in the housing 7 via annular self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6 as sliding bearings. The housing 7 includes a suction portion 7a, a main body portion 7b, and a discharge portion 7c in order from the suction side (right side of the figure). A suction port 8 for pumping fluid is formed in the suction portion 7a of the housing 7, and a discharge port 9 for pumping fluid is formed in the discharge portion 7c. A concave step 7t is formed on the inner peripheral surfaces of the suction portion 7a and the main body portion 7b constituting the housing 7, respectively. In addition, concave step portions 4t are formed at both end portions on the outer peripheral surface of each stator 4, and these concave step portions 7t and 4t allow the self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6 to extend in the axial direction. Movement is restricted.

  Further, this single-shaft eccentric screw pump 1 is provided with four communicating passages 20 along the axial direction at sliding portions between the self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6 and the stator 4. Here, the communication path 20 can be configured by providing a groove or the like in at least one of the stator 4 and the self-lubricating bearings 5, 6. In the example of the present embodiment, the inner periphery of the self-lubricating bearings 5, 6 is provided. The communication path 20 is formed by forming a substantially L-shaped groove on the face and the end face facing each other on the stator 4 side. In the example of the present embodiment, the enlarged diameter portion 21 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the main body portion 7 b of the housing 7. The enlarged diameter portion 21 is formed so as to allow the communication paths 20 of the two self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6 to communicate with each other. Is more stable.

Here, each of the four communicating paths 20 of the self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6 has a dividing portion 22 that divides the suction side and the discharge side of the uniaxial eccentric screw pump 1 so as not to be in a direct communication state. Is formed.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the communication passages 20 of the self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6 are equally arranged on the inner peripheral surfaces of the self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6 and at four locations in the circumferential direction thereof. And the dividing part 22 of the adjacent communicating path 20 mutual is provided in the position which is different in an axial direction (In addition, the self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6 shown in FIG. Location is shown). That is, in FIG. 2B, the upper and lower two communication paths 20A are not formed with grooves up to the end portions of the inner peripheral surfaces of the self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6 (see FIG. 2A). A portion of the end portion 20 a where no is formed is a dividing portion 22. On the other hand, the two left and right communication paths 20B are not formed with grooves in the middle portions (near the corners that can be bent in an L shape) 20b of the inner peripheral surfaces of the self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6, and the grooves are formed. The middle portion 20 b that is not present is a dividing portion 22.

Next, the operation and effect of this uniaxial eccentric screw pump will be described.
As described above, this single-shaft eccentric screw pump 1 is rotatably supported via the externally threaded rotor 2 directly connected to the drive shaft 3 and the self-lubricating bearings 5, 6, and the rotation axis L 1 is connected to the rotor 2. And a stator 4 having a female screw-like inner surface arranged eccentrically with respect to the rotation axis L2, and the stator 4 is supported by the self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6, so that both ends of the stator 4 are relatively wide in area. Can be supported. For this reason, the structure of the uniaxial eccentric screw pump 1 is capable of pumping various liquids because there are fewer restrictions on the liquid quality of the pumped fluid than, for example, the uniaxial eccentric screw pump using the universal joint described above.

  Here, assuming a communication path in which the above-described dividing portion 22 is not provided with respect to the communication path 20 of each self-lubricating bearing 5, 6, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the self-lubricating bearings 105, 106 are provided. From the discharge side to the discharge side, the communication passage 120 is formed so as to communicate with each other. Therefore, in such a configuration, although it is suitable for maintaining the lubrication performance of the bearing, the pumping performance is deteriorated due to liquid leakage from the discharge side having a high pressure to the suction side having a low pressure.

  On the other hand, according to the uniaxial eccentric screw pump 1 of the present embodiment, each communication passage 20 has a dividing portion 22 that prevents the suction side and the discharge side from being in direct communication with each other. A backflow prevention structure is formed at the support portion of the stator 4. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the pumping performance due to liquid leakage from the discharge side having a high pressure to the suction side having a low pressure while maintaining the lubrication performance of the bearing.

The single-shaft eccentric screw pump according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, in the example of the above embodiment, the example using the self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6 has been described as an example of the slide bearing. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, as a slide bearing, measures are taken to prevent contamination of the bearing portion. If the lubricant is supplied, submerged bearings such as ceramic bearings and rubber bearings can be used.

  Further, in the example of the above embodiment, four communication passages 20 are formed in each of the self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6, and each communication passage 20 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6. Although the example in which the dividing portions 22 between the adjacent communication paths 20 are provided at different positions in the axial direction has been described as being equally distributed at four locations in the circumferential direction, the communication path 20 is not limited thereto. In addition, the self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6 may be formed in at least one place on the inner peripheral surface, and even when a plurality of strips are provided, it is not always necessary to form them equally.

However, in order to improve the lubrication state of the bearing, it is preferable to form the communication passages 20 at a plurality of locations. In addition, when forming the plurality of communication passages 20, the dividing portion 22 between the adjacent communication passages 20. However, if they are formed at different positions in the axial direction, it is preferable to prevent the suction side and the discharge side from being in direct communication.
Further, for example, in the above-described embodiment, the example in which the dividing portion 22 of each communication passage 20 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6 is not limited thereto. As long as the suction side and the discharge side are provided so as not to be in direct communication with each other, they may be formed in other parts.

For example, FIG. 3 shows a modification.
As shown in the figure, in this example, a dividing portion 22 is also provided at a location 20c located at the end surface portion of the self-lubricating bearings 5 and 6 for the two upper and lower communication passages 20A among the L-shaped communication passages 20. This is an example. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the suction side and the discharge side from being in direct communication with each other, and while improving the lubrication state, pressure feeding due to liquid leakage from the discharge side to the suction side This is suitable as a measure for suppressing a decrease in performance.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Uniaxial eccentric screw pump 2 Rotor 3 Drive shaft 4 Stator 5 Self-lubricating bearing 6 Self-lubricating bearing 7 Housing 8 Suction port 9 Discharge port 11 Bracket 16 Seal member 20 Communication path 21 Diameter expansion part (communication path)
22 Dividing part

Claims (1)

Used for pumping fluids such as food raw materials, chemical raw materials, and sewage sludge, and is supported and rotated by a self-lubricating bearing or a submersible bearing as a sliding bearing and a male threaded rotor directly connected to the drive shaft. A stator having a female-threaded inner surface, the axis of which is arranged eccentrically with respect to the rotation axis of the rotor, and the rotor rotates to make an eccentric movement with respect to the axis of the stator, thereby sucking fluid. A uniaxial eccentric screw pump that pumps from the discharge side to the discharge side,
A communication path formed along the axial direction is provided at a position between the slide bearing and the stator, and the communication path has a dividing portion that divides the suction side and the discharge side so as not to be in a direct communication state. Yes, and the communication path, when assuming a state not provided with the dividing portion are those from the discharge side to the discharge side is formed so as to communicate with each other, further, the communicating passage, the slide bearing A plurality of strips are formed, and the divided portions between the adjacent communication paths are provided at positions where the positions in the axial direction are different from each other ,
When the underwater bearing is used as the slide bearing, a fluid for lubrication is supplied to the bearing portion of the underwater bearing so as to prevent foreign matter from entering the uniaxial eccentric. Screw pump.

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