JP5356461B2 - Radio relay apparatus and radio relay method - Google Patents
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本発明は、ローカル側の無線LAN端末と、ネットワーク側の無線LANまたは移動通信網との間で中継処理を行う無線中継装置および無線中継方法に関する。ここで、ネットワーク側の移動通信網は、例えば第3世代、第3.5 世代、第3.9 世代の携帯電話網であり、その規格としては、例えばHSPA(High speed packet access) 、WCDMA(Wide band code division multiple access)、EDGE(Enhanced data rates for GSM evolution)、LTE(Long Term Evolution )などである。 The present invention relates to a radio relay apparatus and a radio relay method for performing a relay process between a local side wireless LAN terminal and a network side wireless LAN or a mobile communication network. Here, the mobile communication network on the network side is, for example, a 3rd generation, 3.5th generation, or 3.9th generation mobile phone network. Examples of the standards include HSPA (High speed packet access), WCDMA (Wide band code division). multiple access), EDGE (Enhanced data rates for GSM evolution), LTE (Long Term Evolution), and the like.
HSPA等の移動通信網と無線LANを比較した場合、一般的に移動通信網はカバーエリアが広いが通信速度は遅く、無線LANはカバーエリアが狭いが通信速度は速いという特徴がある。そこで、移動通信網と無線LANのそれぞれの特徴を活かすために、移動通信網と無線LANにそれぞれ接続できる無線IFを備え、通常は無線LAN端末を移動通信網に接続しながら、無線LANとの接続が可能な状況になれば無線LANに切り替える無線中継装置がある(特許文献1)。 When comparing a mobile communication network such as HSPA with a wireless LAN, the mobile communication network generally has a wide cover area but a low communication speed, and the wireless LAN has a feature that the cover area is narrow but the communication speed is high. Therefore, in order to take advantage of the features of the mobile communication network and the wireless LAN, a wireless IF that can be connected to the mobile communication network and the wireless LAN is provided. There is a wireless relay device that switches to a wireless LAN when a connection is possible (Patent Document 1).
この場合の移動通信網と無線LANのハンドオーバ方法として、無線LANの受信レベル(RSSI)を監視し、当該RSSIが閾値以下であれば移動通信網に接続し、当該RSSIが閾値を超えれば無線LANに接続する方法がある。 As a handover method between the mobile communication network and the wireless LAN in this case, the reception level (RSSI) of the wireless LAN is monitored, and if the RSSI is equal to or less than the threshold, the mobile communication network is connected. If the RSSI exceeds the threshold, the wireless LAN is connected. There is a way to connect to.
図4は、従来の無線中継装置の構成例を示す。
図4において、無線中継装置は、無線LANのアクセスポイント(AP)に接続するネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部11および移動通信網の基地局(BS)に接続する移動通信網−IF部12と、無線LAN端末に接続するローカル側無線LAN−IF部13と、ネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部11に接続して無線LANの受信レベル(RSSI)を検出する受信レベル検出部14と、ネットワーク側の無線LANのRSSIに応じて、ネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部11または移動通信網−IF部12を選択(またはハンドオーバ)してローカル側無線LAN−IF部13に接続する制御部15とを備える。
FIG. 4 shows a configuration example of a conventional wireless relay device.
In FIG. 4, the wireless relay device includes a network-side wireless LAN-
図5は、従来のハンドオーバ処理手順の例を示す。
図5において、現在のネットワーク側の接続先が無線LANか移動通信網かに応じて(S20)、無線LANに接続している場合には、受信レベル検出部14で定期的に検出される無線LANのRSSIが閾値以下か否かを判断する(S21)。RSSIが閾値以下の場合には、移動通信網へのハンドオーバを行い(S22)、RSSIが閾値を超える場合には無線LANに接続しながらRSSIの閾値判定を繰り返す。
FIG. 5 shows an example of a conventional handover processing procedure.
In FIG. 5, depending on whether the current network-side connection destination is a wireless LAN or a mobile communication network (S20), when the wireless LAN is connected to the wireless LAN, the reception level detector 14 periodically detects the wireless connection. It is determined whether the RSSI of the LAN is equal to or less than a threshold value (S21). If the RSSI is less than or equal to the threshold, handover to the mobile communication network is performed (S22). If the RSSI exceeds the threshold, the RSSI threshold determination is repeated while connecting to the wireless LAN.
また、移動通信網に接続している場合には、ネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部11を定期的に起動して接続可能な無線LANチャネルを探索し(S23)、受信レベル検出部14で検出される無線LANのRSSIが閾値を超えたか否かを判断する(S24)。RSSIが閾値を超えた場合には無線LANへのハンドオーバを行い(S25)、RSSIが閾値以下の場合には移動通信網に接続しながら定期的に無線LANチャネルを探索し、RSSIの閾値判定を繰り返す。
When connected to the mobile communication network, the network side wireless LAN-
これにより、無線LANのRSSIが閾値以下であれば移動通信網に接続し、RSSIが閾値を超えれば無線LANに接続することができる。例えば、図6に示すように、移動通信網エリア内に無線LANエリアが局所的に存在しているときに、無線中継装置が無線LANエリア外にあって無線LANのRSSIが閾値以下であれば移動通信網に接続し、無線中継装置が移動して無線LANエリア内に入り、無線LANチャネルを探索してRSSIが閾値を超えれば無線LANに接続される。 Thereby, if the RSSI of the wireless LAN is equal to or less than the threshold, the mobile communication network can be connected, and if the RSSI exceeds the threshold, the wireless LAN can be connected. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, when a wireless LAN area exists locally in a mobile communication network area, if the wireless relay device is outside the wireless LAN area and the RSSI of the wireless LAN is equal to or less than a threshold value, When the wireless relay device moves into the wireless LAN area by connecting to the mobile communication network and searches for the wireless LAN channel and the RSSI exceeds the threshold, the wireless LAN is connected to the wireless LAN.
ところで、移動通信網に接続中の無線中継装置は、移動通信網−IF部12とローカル側無線LAN−IF部13との間で中継処理しながら、図7に示すようにネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部11を定期的に起動して接続可能な無線LANチャネルを探索するとともに、受信レベル検出部14で無線LANのRSSIを検出する動作を行っている。そのため、ネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部11は、移動通信網−IF部12が動作中に完全に休止することができなかった。
By the way, the wireless relay device connected to the mobile communication network performs a relay process between the mobile communication network-
一方、ローカル側無線LAN−IF部13の通信速度が移動通信網−IF部12より高速であるため、同じサイズのデータ転送時間は無線LAN側の方が短い。したがって、図7に示すように、移動通信網−IF部12のデータ通信が終了するまでは、ローカル側無線LAN−IF部13は待機状態となる。すなわち、ローカル側無線LAN−IF部13は起動中であるが、データ通信を行わない空き時間となっていた。
On the other hand, since the communication speed of the local wireless LAN-
本発明は、ネットワーク側で移動通信網に接続中のときに、ネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部を完全に休止させながら、他の無線LANチャネルの探索を可能にする無線中継装置および無線中継方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention provides a wireless relay device and a wireless relay method that enable searching for another wireless LAN channel while completely suspending the network-side wireless LAN-IF unit when the network side is connected to a mobile communication network. The purpose is to provide.
第1の発明は、無線LAN端末に接続するローカル側無線LAN−IF部と、ネットワーク側の無線LANに接続するネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部または移動通信網に接続する移動通信網−IF部との間で中継処理を行い、かつネットワーク側の無線LANの受信レベルに応じてネットワーク側の無線LANと移動通信網との間でハンドオーバを行う制御手段を備えた無線中継装置において、制御手段は、ローカル側無線LAN−IF部と移動通信網−IF部との間で中継処理を行っているときにネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部を休止するとともに、ローカル側無線LAN−IF部と移動通信網−IF部の通信速度の差によりローカル側無線LAN−IF部がデータ通信を行っていない空き時間にネットワーク側の無線LANチャネルの探索を行い、接続可能な無線LANチャネルを検出してその受信レベルが閾値を超えれば、ネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部を起動して当該無線LANチャネルにハンドオーバを行う構成である。 The first invention includes a local wireless LAN-IF unit connected to a wireless LAN terminal, a network wireless LAN-IF unit connected to a wireless LAN on the network side, or a mobile communication network-IF unit connected to a mobile communication network In the wireless relay device comprising the control means for performing a relay process between the network side and performing a handover between the network side wireless LAN and the mobile communication network in accordance with the reception level of the network side wireless LAN, the control means comprises: While performing the relay processing between the local side wireless LAN-IF unit and the mobile communication network-IF unit, the network side wireless LAN-IF unit is suspended and the local side wireless LAN-IF unit and the mobile communication network- the idle time of the local side wireless LAN-IF unit does not perform data communication by the difference of the communication speed of the IF part of the network-side wireless LAN Cha It carries out the search of the Le, if it exceeds the detected that the reception level is a threshold that can be connected wireless LAN channel, start a network side wireless LAN-IF unit is configured to perform a handover to the wireless LAN channels.
第2の発明は、無線LAN端末に接続するローカル側無線LAN−IF部と、ネットワーク側の無線LANに接続するネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部または移動通信網に接続する移動通信網−IF部との間で中継処理を行い、かつネットワーク側の無線LANの受信レベルに応じてネットワーク側の無線LANと移動通信網との間でハンドオーバを行う制御手段を備えた無線中継装置の無線中継方法において、制御手段は、ローカル側無線LAN−IF部と移動通信網−IF部との間で中継処理を行っているときにネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部を休止するとともに、ローカル側無線LAN−IF部と移動通信網−IF部の通信速度の差によりローカル側無線LAN−IF部がデータ通信を行っていない空き時間にネットワーク側の無線LANチャネルの探索を行い、接続可能な無線LANチャネルを検出してその受信レベルが閾値を超えれば、ネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部を起動して当該無線LANチャネルにハンドオーバを行う。
The second invention includes a local wireless LAN-IF unit connected to a wireless LAN terminal, a network wireless LAN-IF unit connected to a wireless LAN on the network side, or a mobile communication network-IF unit connected to a mobile communication network, In the wireless relay method of the wireless relay device, comprising a control means for performing a relay process between the network side and performing a handover between the network side wireless LAN and the mobile communication network according to the reception level of the network side wireless LAN, The control unit pauses the network side wireless LAN-IF unit when performing relay processing between the local side wireless LAN-IF unit and the mobile communication network -IF unit, and the difference in the communication speed of the mobile communication network -IF unit local side wireless LAN-IF unit of the network side in idle time not communicating data It carries out the search line LAN channel, if it exceeds the reception level is a threshold value to detect a connectable wireless LAN channel, performs a handover to the wireless LAN channel to start the network side wireless LAN-IF unit.
本発明は、ローカル側無線LAN−IF部と移動通信網−IF部との間で中継処理を行っているときに、両者の通信速度の差によるローカル側無線LAN−IF部の空き時間を利用してネットワーク側の無線LANチャネルの探索を代行させることにより、ネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部を完全に休止させることができる。これにより、移動通信網に接続中の消費電力を低減することができるとともに、ネットワーク側の無線LANチャネルの探索も可能であるので、移動通信網から無線LANへのハンドオーバも確実に行うことができる。 In the present invention, when relay processing is performed between the local side wireless LAN-IF unit and the mobile communication network-IF unit, the free time of the local side wireless LAN-IF unit due to the difference in communication speed between the two is used. By substituting for the search for the wireless LAN channel on the network side, the network side wireless LAN-IF unit can be completely suspended. As a result, power consumption during connection to the mobile communication network can be reduced, and a wireless LAN channel on the network side can be searched, so that handover from the mobile communication network to the wireless LAN can be performed reliably. .
図1は、本発明の無線中継装置の実施例を示す。
図1において、無線中継装置を構成するネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部11、移動通信網−IF部12、ローカル側無線LAN−IF部13、受信レベル検出部14は、従来の無線中継装置と同様の機能を有する。ただし、受信レベル検出部14は、ローカル側無線LAN−IF13で検出されるネットワーク側の無線LANのRSSIを検出する機能も有する。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a wireless relay device of the present invention.
In FIG. 1, the network side wireless LAN-
本実施例の無線中継装置の制御部15は、移動通信網−IF部12とローカル側無線LAN−IF部13との間で中継処理を行っているときに、図2に示すように、ネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部11を休止する。さらに、制御部15は、ローカル側無線LAN−IF部13の空き時間を利用してネットワーク側の無線LANチャネルの探索を行い、受信レベル検出部14で検出される無線LANのRSSIに応じて、ネットワーク側の移動通信網から無線LANへのハンドオーバを制御する処理を行う。
As shown in FIG. 2, the
図3は、本発明におけるハンドオーバ処理手順の例を示す。
図3において、現在のネットワーク側の接続先が無線LANか移動通信網かに応じて(S10)、無線LANに接続している場合には、受信レベル検出部14で定期的に検出される無線LANのRSSIが閾値以下か否かを判断する(S11)。RSSIが閾値以下の場合には、移動通信網へのハンドオーバを行い(S12)、ネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部11を休止する(S13)。一方、RSSIが閾値を超える場合には無線LANに接続しながらRSSIの閾値判定を繰り返す。
FIG. 3 shows an example of a handover processing procedure in the present invention.
In FIG. 3, depending on whether the current network side connection destination is a wireless LAN or a mobile communication network (S10), when the wireless LAN is connected to the wireless LAN, the reception level detector 14 periodically detects the wireless connection. It is determined whether the RSSI of the LAN is equal to or less than a threshold value (S11). If the RSSI is less than or equal to the threshold value, a handover to the mobile communication network is performed (S12), and the network side wireless LAN-
また、移動通信網に接続している場合には、ローカル側無線LAN−IF部13の空き時間を利用して接続可能な無線LANチャネルを探索し(S14)、受信レベル検出部14で検出される無線LANのRSSIが閾値を超えたか否かを判断する(S15)。RSSIが閾値を超えた場合にはネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部11を起動し(S16)、探索した無線LANチャネルへのハンドオーバを行う(S17)。一方、RSSIが閾値以下の場合には移動通信網に接続しながら、ローカル側無線LAN−IF部13の空き時間を利用して接続可能な無線LANチャネルを探索し、RSSIの閾値判定を繰り返す。
When connected to the mobile communication network, the available wireless LAN channel is searched using the free time of the local wireless LAN-IF unit 13 (S14) and detected by the reception level detection unit 14. It is determined whether or not the RSSI of the wireless LAN exceeds the threshold (S15). When the RSSI exceeds the threshold value, the network side wireless LAN-
11 無線LAN−IF部
12 移動通信網−IF部
13 ローカル側無線LAN−IF部
14 受信レベル検出部
15 制御部
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (2)
前記制御手段は、前記ローカル側無線LAN−IF部と前記移動通信網−IF部との間で中継処理を行っているときに前記ネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部を休止するとともに、前記ローカル側無線LAN−IF部と前記移動通信網−IF部の通信速度の差により前記ローカル側無線LAN−IF部がデータ通信を行っていない空き時間に前記ネットワーク側の無線LANチャネルの探索を行い、接続可能な無線LANチャネルを検出してその受信レベルが閾値を超えれば、前記ネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部を起動して当該無線LANチャネルにハンドオーバを行う構成である
ことを特徴とする無線中継装置。 Relay processing between the local side wireless LAN-IF unit connected to the wireless LAN terminal and the network side wireless LAN-IF unit connected to the wireless LAN on the network side or the mobile communication network-IF unit connected to the mobile communication network A wireless relay device comprising a control means for performing handover between the wireless LAN on the network side and the mobile communication network according to the reception level of the wireless LAN on the network side,
The control means is configured to pause the network side wireless LAN-IF unit when performing relay processing between the said mobile communication network -IF unit and the local side wireless LAN-IF unit, the local side wireless The network side wireless LAN channel can be searched and connected in the idle time when the local side wireless LAN-IF unit is not performing data communication due to the difference in communication speed between the LAN-IF unit and the mobile communication network -IF unit. When a wireless LAN channel is detected and its reception level exceeds a threshold, the network side wireless LAN-IF unit is activated to perform handover to the wireless LAN channel.
前記制御手段は、前記ローカル側無線LAN−IF部と前記移動通信網−IF部との間で中継処理を行っているときに前記ネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部を休止するとともに、前記ローカル側無線LAN−IF部と前記移動通信網−IF部の通信速度の差により前記ローカル側無線LAN−IF部がデータ通信を行っていない空き時間に前記ネットワーク側の無線LANチャネルの探索を行い、接続可能な無線LANチャネルを検出してその受信レベルが閾値を超えれば、前記ネットワーク側無線LAN−IF部を起動して当該無線LANチャネルにハンドオーバを行う
ことを特徴とする無線中継方法。 Relay processing between the local side wireless LAN-IF unit connected to the wireless LAN terminal and the network side wireless LAN-IF unit connected to the wireless LAN on the network side or the mobile communication network-IF unit connected to the mobile communication network In a wireless relay method of a wireless relay device comprising a control means for performing handover between a wireless LAN on a network side and a mobile communication network according to a reception level of the wireless LAN on the network side,
The control means is configured to pause the network side wireless LAN-IF unit when performing relay processing between the said mobile communication network -IF unit and the local side wireless LAN-IF unit, the local side wireless The network side wireless LAN channel can be searched and connected in the idle time when the local side wireless LAN-IF unit is not performing data communication due to the difference in communication speed between the LAN-IF unit and the mobile communication network -IF unit. A wireless relay method characterized by detecting a simple wireless LAN channel and activating the network-side wireless LAN-IF unit to perform handover to the wireless LAN channel if the reception level exceeds a threshold value.
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JP2009177518A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-08-06 | Sharp Corp | Communication device, program, cell search method, and recording medium |
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