JP5356147B2 - Optical terminal device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical terminal device that facilitates responding to various use forms of an optical transmission system in each subscriber's house. <P>SOLUTION: The optical terminal device includes a dedicated notice broadcast signal output terminal T1, a common reception signal output terminal T2, and a notice broadcast signal output changeover switch 34, outputs a notice broadcast signal from the dedicated notice broadcast signal output terminal T1 regardless of a power feeding mode or no power feeding mode if a received optical signal is an optical signal modulated with a high frequency signal including the notice broadcast signal when the notice broadcast signal output changeover switch 34 is in a first state, and outputs the notice broadcast signal from the common reception signal output terminal T2 regardless of the power feeding mode or no power feeding mode if the received optical signal is the optical signal modulated with the high frequency signal including the notice broadcast signal when the notice broadcast signal output changeover switch 34 is in a second state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical terminal device that receives an optical signal, and more particularly to an optical terminal device that receives an optical signal modulated with a high-frequency signal including a joint reception signal and a notification broadcast signal.

  The conventional optical transmission system transmits an optical signal modulated with a high frequency signal that includes a joint reception signal and does not include a notification broadcast signal when the notification broadcast is unnecessary, and the joint reception signal and the notification broadcast when the notification broadcast is necessary. Some transmit optical signals modulated with high-frequency signals including signals. An example of an optical terminal device used in such an optical transmission system is disclosed in Patent Document 1.

  FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1 includes a notification broadcast signal dedicated output terminal that outputs only a notification broadcast signal and a joint reception signal dedicated output terminal that outputs only a joint reception signal. An optical terminal device is described that can be output when no power is supplied, but can be output only when power is supplied and the remote control is not instructed to output the joint received signal by remote control. .

  Further, FIG. 4 of Patent Document 1 includes a mixed output terminal that outputs a notification broadcast signal and a joint reception signal, and a joint reception signal dedicated output terminal that outputs only the joint reception signal. An optical terminal device is described, which can be output regardless of whether power is supplied or not, but can only be output when the joint reception signal is supplied and when the remote control is not instructed to output the joint reception signal. ing.

  Further, FIG. 5 of Patent Document 1 includes an output terminal that alternatively outputs a notification broadcast signal and a joint reception signal. When no power is supplied, only the notification broadcast signal can be output. There is described an optical terminal device that can only output a joint reception signal when an instruction to disable the joint reception signal is not given by remote control.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-311881 (FIGS. 2, 4, and 5)

  In the case of the optical terminal device described in FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1, there is a restriction that two coaxial cables are required for in-house wiring, dedicated for notification broadcast signal transmission and dedicated reception signal transmission. Therefore, for example, in a subscriber's house that originally used CATV, there is a problem that a new cable wiring work dedicated to the transmission of notification broadcast signals must be performed.

  Further, in the case of the optical terminal device described in FIG. 4 of Patent Document 1, when only the output signal from the mixed output terminal is used, a distributor for distributing the notification broadcast signal and the joint reception signal is required. When using the output signal from the mixed output terminal and the output signal from the dedicated output terminal for the joint reception signal, there is a restriction that means for removing the joint reception signal from the output signal from the mixed output terminal is required. is there.

  Further, in the case of the optical terminal device described in FIG. 5 of Patent Document 1, there is a problem in that an announcement broadcast signal cannot be output from the optical terminal device during power feeding.

  In view of the above situation, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical terminal device that can easily cope with various usage forms of an optical transmission system in each subscriber's house.

Optical terminal device according to the present invention in order to achieve the above object, a photoelectric conversion means for converting an optical signal into an electrical signal, and notifying the broadcasting signal only output terminal, and a joint reception signal output terminal, notification broadcasting signal output switch And when the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch is in the first state, if the optical signal is an optical signal modulated by a high-frequency signal including a notification broadcast signal and a joint reception signal , the joint reception is performed during power feeding. The joint reception signal is output from the signal output terminal, the notification broadcast signal is output from the notification broadcast signal dedicated output terminal regardless of whether the power is supplied or not supplied, and the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch is in the second state. sometimes, if the optical signal the optical signal is modulated with a high frequency signal including the announcement broadcast signal and the joint reception signal, said from the joint reception signal output terminal when power is supplied The announcement broadcast signal not the received signal but also output, the announcement broadcast signal not only in feeding even when no power from the joint reception signal output terminal is output, the announcement broadcast within the frequency band of the community receiving signal It is assumed that the frequency band of the signal is included .

  In the optical terminal device having the above-described configuration, the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch is preferably a changeover switch that can be operated from the outside.

  Further, the optical terminal device having any one of the above configurations includes a matching circuit for matching when no power is supplied, and when the power is not supplied, is output from the photoelectric conversion means, and the notification broadcast is transmitted from the signal passing through the matching circuit A signal may be extracted, and the notification broadcast signal may be extracted from a signal that is output from the photoelectric conversion unit and does not pass through the matching circuit during power feeding.

  Further, in the optical terminal device having any one of the above configurations, the notification broadcast signal is an FM band signal, and the joint reception signal includes a CATV band television broadcast signal. When the notification broadcast signal output change-over switch is in the second state, the notification broadcast signal passes through the route through which the CATV band television broadcast signal is transmitted and then to the joint reception signal output terminal. It may be supplied.

  According to the optical terminal device of the present invention, the notification broadcast signal output switch can easily switch the output destination of the notification broadcast signal between the notification broadcast signal dedicated output terminal and the joint reception signal output terminal. It can easily cope with various usage forms of optical transmission systems at home.

It is a block diagram which shows the example of schematic structure of the optical transmission system with which the optical terminal device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is used. It is a top view which shows the example of an external appearance of the optical terminal device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the one usage pattern of the optical terminal device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the other utilization form of the optical terminal device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the further another utilization form of the optical terminal device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of 1 structure of the optical terminal device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of 1 structure of the optical terminal device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of 1 structure of the optical terminal device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of 1 structure of the optical terminal device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the other structural example of the optical terminal device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the other structural example of the optical terminal device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the other structural example of the optical terminal device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the other structural example of the optical terminal device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration example of an optical transmission system in which an optical terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention is used. The optical transmission system shown in FIG. 1 includes a center device 1, an optical transmission line 2, and a plurality of optical terminal devices 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter abbreviated as “optical terminal device 3”). Yes.

  The center device 1 includes a remote control signal transmission unit 11, a high frequency head end unit 12, and an optical transmission unit 13.

  The remote control signal transmission unit 11 includes, for example, a remote control personal computer and an FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) modulator. The remote control personal computer includes a digital signal including an address assigned to one of the optical terminal devices 3 that cannot output the joint reception signal, and a command instructing the prohibition. And the FSK modulator generates a remote control signal obtained by FSK-modulating the carrier wave with the digital signal. The remote control signal may be plural or singular.

  The high frequency head end unit 12 outputs a joint reception signal. Further, when it is necessary to output a remote control signal or an announcement broadcast signal, the high-frequency head end unit 12 mixes the remote control signal or the announcement broadcast signal with the joint reception signal and outputs it. The joint reception signal includes, for example, a television broadcast signal in the CATV band (70 MHz to 770 MHz) and a television broadcast signal in the BS / CS-IF band (1032 MHz to 2610 MHz). The notification broadcast signal is transmitted when a disaster such as an earthquake occurs, and is an audio signal in an FM band (70 MHz to 90 MHz), for example.

  The signal output from the high-frequency head end unit 12 is supplied to the optical transmission unit 13, converted into an optical signal in the optical transmission unit 13, and transmitted to the optical transmission path 2. The optical fiber of the optical transmission line 2 is wired to each subscriber house in the transmission area of the optical transmission system shown in FIG.

  An optical terminal device 3 is arranged in each subscriber's house, and an optical fiber is connected to an optical relay adapter in the optical terminal device 3. Each optical terminal device 3 receives an optical signal transmitted through the optical transmission path 2 and restores a joint reception signal, an announcement broadcast signal, and a remote control signal from the optical signal. Different addresses are assigned in advance to the optical terminal device 3, and the assigned addresses are stored in advance in a memory in a remote control unit to be described later.

  Next, an appearance example of the optical terminal device 3 is shown in FIG. The optical terminal device 3 is a broadcasting optical subscriber terminal device (V-ONU: Video-Optical Network Unit) having a remote control function, and has a remote control unit 31 that can be separated from the main body. The optical terminal device 3 also has an optical fiber insertion port 32 and an output ATT switching which is a changeover switch that is provided on the outer surface of the optical terminal device 3 and can be mechanically operated by an operator or a subscriber from the outside of the optical terminal device 3. The switch 33 and the notification broadcast signal output switch 34, the notification broadcast signal dedicated output terminal T1, the joint reception signal output terminal T2, and the output monitor terminal T3 are provided.

  The optical fiber 4 (not shown in FIG. 2) inserted from the optical fiber insertion port 32 is connected to an optical relay adapter (not shown) in the optical terminal device 3.

  By operating the output ATT selector switch 33, for example, the attenuation can be switched to three stages of 0 dB, 10 dB, and 15 dB, and the output level can be adjusted to an appropriate level.

  When the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 34 is set to the first state (a state in which the contact 34a is connected to the contact 34b side as shown in FIGS. 6, 8, 10, and 12, which will be described later), the notification broadcast signal Is transmitted (when a voltage is applied to the optical terminal device 3 and the optical terminal device 3 is fed), and when no power is applied (no voltage is applied to the optical terminal device 3, the optical terminal device). The notification broadcast signal is output from the notification broadcast signal dedicated output terminal T1 regardless of whether 3 is not supplied with power. On the other hand, the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 34 is set to the second state (a state in which the contact 34a is connected to the contact 34c side as shown in FIGS. 7, 9, 11, and 13 described later). In this case, if the notification broadcast signal is transmitted, the notification broadcast signal is output from the joint reception signal output terminal T2 regardless of whether power is supplied or not, and the notification broadcast signal is not output from the notification broadcast signal dedicated output terminal T1.

  Therefore, when the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 34 is set to the first state, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the coaxial cable is connected to the dedicated broadcast signal transmission coaxial cable 5 and the joint reception signal transmission coaxial cable 7 in the home wiring. The broadcast cable transmission dedicated coaxial cable 5 is connected to the broadcast notification signal receiver 6, and the joint reception signal transmission coaxial cable 7 is connected to the television 9 via the power supply unit 8 and the coaxial cable. Since it is a utilization form, there exists an advantage that a distributor is not required. Here, the power supply unit 8 outputs the high-frequency signal received by the input terminal T4 from the output terminal T5, and generates a DC15V voltage by stepping down a DC voltage obtained by rectifying and smoothing the commercial AC100V voltage, and the generated DC15V This unit supplies voltage to the input terminal T4.

  Further, in the case of a subscriber who uses only the notification broadcast service and does not use the joint reception service and receives the television broadcast signal through the home antenna, for example, the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 34 is set to the first state. And the usage form shown in FIG. Thereby, the coaxial cable 7 for joint reception signal transmission becomes unnecessary, and the in-house wiring is simplified. In the case of the usage mode shown in FIG. 4, it is preferable to mount a power supply unit 8 (not shown in FIG. 4) on the optical terminal device 3 and take a commercial AC 100 V voltage from an outdoor outlet.

  On the other hand, when the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 34 is set to the second state, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, a distributor 10 is required, but the coaxial cable 7 for joint reception signal transmission is connected to the power supply unit 8 and the coaxial cable. It connects to the distributor 10 via the cable, supplies the joint reception signal distributed by the distributor 10 to the television 9 via the coaxial cable, and notifies the announcement broadcast signal distributed by the distributor 10 via the coaxial cable. Since it is a form of use supplied to the broadcast signal receiver 6, there is an advantage that only one coaxial cable 7 for joint reception signal transmission is required in the home wiring.

  As described above, the optical terminal device 3 can easily cope with various usage forms of the optical transmission system in each subscriber's house. 3, 4, and 5, the back surface of the optical terminal device 3 (the side opposite to the surface on which the output ATT switch 33 and the notification broadcast signal output switch 34 are provided) faces the outer wall of the subscriber's house. Actually, however, the back surface of the optical terminal device 3 faces the outer wall of the subscriber's house.

  Next, a configuration example of the optical terminal device 3 is shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the optical terminal device 3 includes a notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 34, a photoelectric conversion circuit 35 having a photodiode (not shown), a branching device 36, and a branching filter 37. , Gain control circuits 38 and 39, synthesizer 40, attenuator 41, branching device 42, matching circuit 43, band pass filter 44, amplifiers A1 to A5, capacitors C1 and C2, and resistor R1. It has signal relays RY1 to RY3, a notification broadcast signal dedicated output terminal T1, a joint reception signal output terminal T2, and an output monitor terminal T3. The signal relays RY1 to RY3 are linked to each other, and are in the state shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 when power is supplied to the photoelectric conversion circuit 35 and the active circuit, and power is supplied to the photoelectric conversion circuit 35 and the active circuit. The state shown in FIG. 8 and FIG.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a case where the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 34 is in the first state during power supply, and FIG. 7 is a case where the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 34 is in the second state during power supply. 8 is a diagram showing a case where FIG. 8 is a case where no notification power is supplied and the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 34 is in the first state, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the case where the output switch 34 is a 2nd state.

  First, the case shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 will be described. In this case, a DC voltage is applied to both ends of each relay coil (not shown) of the signal relays RY1 to RY3. By applying such voltage, the signal relay RY1 selects the capacitor C1 side, and the signal relay RY2 selects the branching device 36 side. Then, the signal relay RY3 selects the resistor R1 side.

  An optical signal is converted into an electric signal by a photoelectric conversion means, for example, a photodiode (not shown) provided in the photoelectric conversion circuit 35. A high-frequency electrical signal that is a high-frequency component of the electrical signal is amplified by the amplifier A1, supplied from the main line output end of the branching device 36 to the branching filter 37, and band-passed from the branch output end of the branching device 36 via the signal relay RY2. It is supplied to the filter 44.

  The demultiplexer 37 demultiplexes the high-frequency electrical signal into a BS / CS-IF band (1032 MHz to 2610 MHz) television broadcast signal and a CATV band (70 MHz to 770 MHz) television broadcast signal. The television broadcast signal in the BS / CS-IF band (1032 MHz to 2610 MHz) is amplified by the amplifier A2, subjected to level adjustment by the gain control circuit 38, and then amplified again by the amplifier A3. The television broadcast signal in the CATV band (70 MHz to 770 MHz) is amplified by the amplifier A4, level-adjusted by the gain control circuit 39, and then amplified again by the amplifier A5. The BS / CS-IF band (1032 MHz to 2610 MHz) television broadcast signal output from the amplifier A3 and the CATV band (70 MHz to 770 MHz) television broadcast signal output from the amplifier A5 are combined by the combiner 40. After the attenuation amount is adjusted by the attenuator 41, the signal is supplied from the trunk line output terminal of the branching device 42 to the common reception signal output terminal T2, and from the branch output terminal of the branching device 42 to the output monitor terminal T3. The attenuation amount at the attenuator 41 is switched by operating the output ATT selector switch 33 (see FIG. 2) in order to set the output level to an appropriate level.

  The band pass filter 44 extracts an audio signal in the FM band (70 MHz to 90 MHz) from the high frequency electrical signal supplied from the branch output terminal of the branching device 36.

  In the case shown in FIG. 6, the audio signal in the FM band (70 MHz to 90 MHz) extracted by the bandpass filter 44 is supplied to the notification broadcast signal dedicated output terminal T <b> 1 via the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 34.

  On the other hand, in the case shown in FIG. 7, the sound signal of the FM band (70 MHz to 90 MHz) extracted by the band pass filter 44 is sent via the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 34, the signal relay RY3, and the resistor R1. Fall to the ground. However, the path from the duplexer 37 to the synthesizer 40 via the amplifier A4, the gain control circuit 39, and the amplifier A5 is not only a television broadcast signal in the CATV band (70 MHz to 770 MHz), but also the branching device 36. Since the audio signal in the FM band (70 MHz to 90 MHz) included in the high-frequency electrical signal supplied from the main line output terminal of the main line is also passed, the audio signal in the FM band (70 MHz to 90 MHz) is also supplied to the joint reception signal output terminal T2. Is done.

  Next, the case shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 will be described. In this case, no DC voltage is applied to both ends of each relay coil (not shown) of the signal relays RY1 to RY3, and the signal relay RY1 selects the capacitor C2 side by applying no voltage, and the signal relay RY2 is the matching circuit 43 side. And the signal relay RY3 selects the synthesizer 40 side.

  An optical signal is converted into an electric signal by a photoelectric conversion means, for example, a photodiode (not shown) provided in the photoelectric conversion circuit 35. A high-frequency electrical signal that is a high-frequency component of the electrical signal is supplied to the band-pass filter 44 via the capacitor C2, the matching circuit 43, and the signal relay RY2. Since the power is not supplied, the amplifiers A1 to A5 do not operate. Therefore, the television broadcast signal is not transmitted. Further, the output level of the FM band can be slightly increased by using the matching circuit 43.

  The bandpass filter 44 extracts an FM band (70 MHz to 90 MHz) audio signal from the high frequency electrical signal supplied from the signal relay RY2.

  In the case shown in FIG. 8, the sound signal in the FM band (70 MHz to 90 MHz) extracted by the band pass filter 44 is supplied to the notification broadcast signal dedicated output terminal T1 via the notification broadcast signal output switch 34.

  On the other hand, in the case shown in FIG. 9, the sound signal of the FM band (70 MHz to 90 MHz) extracted by the band pass filter 44 is sent to the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 34, the signal relay RY3, the synthesizer 40, the attenuator 41, And is supplied to the joint reception signal output terminal T2 via the branching unit 42.

  Finally, other configuration examples of the optical terminal device 3 are shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 removes the resistor R1 and the signal relay RY3 from the configuration examples shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, and the 2.6 GHz band is provided between the synthesizer 40 and the attenuator 41. The high frequency relay RY4 corresponding to the above is provided. The configuration examples shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 have a simple circuit configuration compared to the configuration examples shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 by using the high frequency relay RY4. The signal relays RY1 and RY2 and the high frequency relay RY4 are interlocked with each other, and are in the state shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 when power is supplied to the photoelectric conversion circuit 35 and the active circuit. The state shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 is obtained when no power is supplied.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a case where the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 34 is in the first state during power supply, and FIG. 11 is a case where the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 34 is in the second state during power supply. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a case where there is no power supply and the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 34 is in the first state. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a case where there is no power supply and the notification broadcast signal. It is a figure which shows the case where the output switch 34 is a 2nd state.

  The circuit operation in the configuration examples shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 is similar to the circuit operation in the configuration examples shown in FIGS.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment which concerns on this invention was described, the range of this invention is not limited to this, A various change can be added and implemented in the range which does not deviate from the main point of invention.

  For example, in the configuration example of the optical terminal device 3 described above, the path from the demultiplexer 37 to the combiner 40 via the gain control circuit 38 and the combiner 40 from the demultiplexer 37 via the gain control circuit 39. The number of stages of amplifiers in the route up to may be other than two. In the configuration example of the optical terminal device 3 described above, a passive circuit such as an attenuator or a matching circuit may be provided between the signal relay RY2 and the bandpass filter 44.

  The optical terminal device according to the present invention may not have a remote control function. The optical terminal device according to the present invention is not limited to a broadcast optical subscriber terminal device (V-ONU: Video-Optical Network Unit). For example, a broadcast optical subscriber terminal device (V-ONU) : Broadcast communication integrated optical subscriber terminal (V / D-ONU) having a Video-Optical Network Unit) and a communication optical subscriber terminal (D-ONU: Digital-Optical Network Unit).

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Center apparatus 2 Optical transmission line 3 Optical terminal device based on this invention 4 Optical fiber 5 Coaxial cable for exclusive use of notification broadcast signal transmission 6 Notification broadcast signal receiver 7 Coaxial cable for joint reception signal transmission 8 Power supply part 9 Television 10 Divider 11 Remote control Signal transmission unit 12 High-frequency head end unit 13 Optical transmission unit 31 Remote control unit 32 Optical fiber insertion port 33 Output ATT changeover switch 34 Notification broadcast signal output changeover switch 35 Photoelectric conversion circuit 36 Branching device 37 Splitter 38, 39 Gain control circuit 40 Synthesizer 41 Attenuator 42 Branching device 43 Matching circuit 44 Band pass filter A1 to A5 Amplifier C1 and C2 Capacitor R1 Resistance RY1 to RY3 Signal relay RY4 High frequency relay T1 Notification broadcast signal dedicated output terminal T2 Joint reception signal output terminal T3 Output monitor Terminal T4 Input terminal T5 Output terminal

Claims (4)

Photoelectric conversion means for converting an optical signal into an electrical signal;
Announcement broadcast signal dedicated output terminal,
A joint reception signal output terminal,
Announcement broadcast signal output changeover switch,
When the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch is in the first state, if the optical signal is an optical signal modulated with a high-frequency signal including a notification broadcast signal and a joint reception signal , the joint reception signal output terminal from the joint reception signal output terminal during power feeding A joint reception signal is output, the notification broadcast signal is output from the notification broadcast signal dedicated output terminal regardless of the power supply, no power supply,
When the announcement broadcast signal output switch is in the second state, if the optical signal the optical signal is modulated with a high frequency signal including the announcement broadcast signal and the joint reception signal, the joint reception signal output terminal when power is supplied From the joint reception signal as well as the notification broadcast signal is output, the notification broadcast signal is output from the joint reception signal output terminal not only when feeding but also when no power is supplied ,
An optical terminal apparatus , wherein a frequency band of the announcement broadcast signal is included in a frequency band of the joint reception signal .   The optical terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch is a changeover switch operable from outside. A matching circuit is provided for matching when no power is supplied.
When no power is supplied, the notification broadcast signal is extracted from the signal output from the photoelectric conversion means and passed through the matching circuit,
3. The optical terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the notification broadcast signal is extracted from a signal that is output from the photoelectric conversion unit and does not pass through the matching circuit during power feeding. The notification broadcast signal is an FM band signal, and the joint reception signal includes a CATV band television broadcast signal,
When power is supplied and the notification broadcast signal output changeover switch is in the second state, the notification broadcast signal passes through a route through which the CATV band television broadcast signal is transmitted, and then the joint reception signal is transmitted. The optical terminal device according to claim 1, which is supplied to an output terminal.

Images