JP5355943B2 - Combine thresher - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a threshing section for a combine which can perform smooth threshing work with improved threshing performance achieved by making grain stalks less likely to tangle together into a rope-like shape. <P>SOLUTION: A threshing drum 31 of a threshing section 30 for a combine is provided with first threshing teeth 313 arranged at the intersection points between a first helix 301 and a second helix 302 which are coaxial with the threshing drum, wound in the same direction, and arranged at different helical pitches. The threshing drum is also provided with second threshing teeth arranged at positions which are adjacent in the front-rear direction to the first threshing teeth and are reached before or after the first helix, which has a smaller helical pitch than the second helix, completes substantial one revolution. The first threshing teeth and second threshing teeth are arranged such that only some of the first threshing teeth and only some of the second threshing teeth are overlapped on each other, in the front view. In a concave 32, tube-shaped, sieving body-forming pieces 322A of a sieving body 322 are mounted on a frame body 321. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a combine threshing unit including a handling cylinder and a concave.

Conventionally, a threshing portion for a combine having a handling cylinder provided with a plurality of teeth is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). In such a threshing section, in the handling cylinder, a plurality of teeth are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the trunk section, arranged in the circumferential direction of the handling cylinder along a spiral set with a predetermined pitch, and the axis of the handling cylinder It was lined up along the straight axis parallel to the cylinder axis.
Japanese Patent No. 2578075

  In the conventional threshing part of a combine, when the barrel is rotated during the threshing operation due to the position of the tooth handling described above, a plurality of teeth are simultaneously applied to the cedar as the threshing target in the barrel axis direction. Then, depending on the type of cereal, the cereal was easily entangled in a rope shape. Therefore, there is a possibility that the cereal entangled in a rope shape is discharged to the outside without being properly threshed, or clogged in the threshing portion, thereby reducing the threshing performance.

  Then, this invention aims at providing the threshing part of a combine which enables smooth threshing work and makes it possible to aim at the improvement of threshing performance by making it difficult to entangle the cereals in a rope shape.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

In Claim 1, it is a threshing part of a combine provided with the handling cylinder arrange | positioned rotatably around the axis line of the front-back direction, and the concave arrange | positioned under the said handling cylinder, Comprising: A cylindrical body extending in the front-rear direction and a plurality of teeth that protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the body to the outside in the diameter direction of the barrel, and the axis of the handle corresponds to the barrel. The winding direction is the same, and the first spiral and the second spiral are different from each other, and are arranged at the intersection of the first spiral and the second spiral. The teeth that are adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction before or after the first spiral that sets the spiral pitch smaller than the spiral are arranged so that only a part of each other overlaps in front view of the handle cylinder, The concave is curved downward and convex along the outer peripheral surface of the barrel portion of the barrel. A frame having front and rear frame-forming pieces and left and right frame-forming pieces installed between left and right ends of the front and rear frame-forming pieces, and a plurality of cylindrical sieve bodies extending in the front-rear direction comprising a sieve body and having a forming member, a plurality of sieve-forming piece in a curved direction between the front and rear frame forming members bridged at predetermined intervals, wherein the concave is a front view of the threshing drum, The intervals between the sieve body forming pieces adjacent in the curving direction of the sieve body are set such that these adjacent sieve body forming pieces face each other at the same time as the tip portions of the tooth handling teeth adjacent in the front-rear direction of the handle cylinder. Is set to

  In Claim 2, in the threshing part of the combine according to Claim 1, the concave portion is configured such that each sieve body forming piece of the sieve body is placed on the frame body forming pieces before and after the frame body and the axis of the sieve body forming piece. It is supported so that it can rotate freely.

In Claim 3 , In the threshing part of the combine according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, the treatment drum includes a tooth treatment located behind the concave in the plurality of tooth treatments, and the tooth treatment is performed. A part thereof is provided so as to overlap the concave in a front view of the handling cylinder.

  As effects of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

In Claim 1, it is a threshing part of a combine provided with the handling cylinder arrange | positioned rotatably around the axis line of the front-back direction, and the concave arrange | positioned under the said handling cylinder, Comprising: A cylindrical body extending in the front-rear direction and a plurality of teeth that protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the body to the outside in the diameter direction of the barrel, and the axis of the handle corresponds to the barrel. The winding direction is the same, and the first spiral and the second spiral are different from each other, and are arranged at the intersection of the first spiral and the second spiral. The teeth that are adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction before or after the first spiral that sets the spiral pitch smaller than the spiral are arranged so that only a part of each other overlaps in front view of the handle cylinder, The concave is curved downward and convex along the outer peripheral surface of the barrel portion of the barrel. A frame having front and rear frame-forming pieces and left and right frame-forming pieces installed between left and right ends of the front and rear frame-forming pieces, and a plurality of cylindrical sieve bodies extending in the front-rear direction A plurality of sieve body-forming pieces are installed between the front and rear frame-forming pieces at predetermined intervals in the bending direction, so that at the time of threshing operation, a line in the front-rear direction with a handling cylinder. Each tooth-handling arranged in the above will act on the cereal cocoon, which is the threshing object being conveyed, with a time difference in order from the front. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the cereals from being entangled in a rope shape.

Moreover, since the sieve body forming piece of the sieve body is formed in a cylindrical shape by the concave, it is possible to suppress entanglement of the cereal cake with the sieve body forming piece.
Therefore, a smooth threshing operation is possible, and the threshing performance can be improved. In addition, since the tooth-handling acts on the cereal as described above, it is possible to reduce the momentary overload to the drum and the occurrence of noise and vibration due to the drum. Therefore, it becomes possible to comfortably improve the riding comfort of the combine equipped with this threshing portion.

In addition, the concave has a space between adjacent sieve body-forming pieces in the curving direction of the sieve body in a front view of the handling cylinder, and the adjacent sieve body-forming pieces are adjacent in the front-rear direction of the handling cylinder. Since it is set so as to be opposed to the tip of each tooth handling that matches , when the sieve forming piece with the sieve in the concave is opposed to the tooth handling during the threshing operation, the sieve forming pieces adjacent in the front-rear direction are also Opposite to the tooth-handling, these mutually adjacent sieve body-forming pieces will always rotate with each tooth-handling and the culm sandwiched between them.
Therefore, the cereals flow at a substantially constant speed, and the flow of cereals between the barrel and the concave can be accelerated. Therefore, a smooth threshing operation is possible, and the threshing performance can be improved.

In Claim 2, in the threshing part of the combine according to Claim 1, the concave portion is configured such that each sieve body forming piece of the sieve body is placed on the frame body forming pieces before and after the frame body and the axis of the sieve body forming piece. Since it supports so that it can rotate freely, at the time of a threshing operation, the sieving body-forming piece of the sieving body is rotated in contact with the cereal basket by a concave.
For this reason, even if the cereal is a soy cereal that contains a large amount of moisture, it is difficult to be entangled on the sieve body and to be stuck into the sieve body, which promotes the leakage of the grain from the concave, It is possible to reduce the loss of grains and the generation of dirt, and to prevent the cereal flow from being delayed.
Therefore, a smooth threshing operation is possible, and the threshing performance can be improved.

In Claim 3 , In the threshing part of the combine according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, in the threshing part of the combine according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, the treatment drum is the plurality of teeth. Including a tooth handling located behind the concave, so that a part of the tooth overlaps with the concave in the front view of the handling cylinder, even when threshing entangled during threshing work The cereals with teeth entangled behind the concave will be cut off.
Therefore, the discharge of the cereal can be promoted, and the flow of the cereal between the handling cylinder and the concave can be accelerated. In addition, it is possible to reduce the power to the handling cylinder.
Therefore, a smooth threshing operation is possible, and the threshing performance can be improved.

  Next, embodiments of the invention will be described.

  First, the whole structure of the combine 1 provided with the threshing part 30 which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. The combine 1 is an all-pile-type combine that throws all cereal grains such as soybeans and wheat into the threshing unit 30 for threshing.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the combine 1 has a traveling unit 10, a cutting unit 20, a threshing unit 30, a sorting unit 40, a grain storage unit 50, and a waste processing unit with respect to the body frame 2. 60, the engine part 70, and the control part 80 are provided.

  The traveling unit 10 is provided in the lower part of the body frame 2. The traveling unit 10 includes a crawler type traveling device 11 having a pair of left and right crawlers, and is configured to be able to travel the body in the forward or backward direction by the crawler type traveling device 11.

  The cutting unit 20 is provided at the front end of the body frame 2 so as to be movable up and down with respect to the body. The cutting unit 20 includes a weeding tool 21, a take-up reel 22, a cutting device 23, a transporting device 24, and the like. After scraping the cereals after weeding, the cutting device 23 cuts the stock of the culm after squeezing, and the transporting device 24 cross-feeds the cereals after cutting to the center of the left and right, and then to the threshing unit 30 side. It is configured so that it can be transported.

  The threshing unit 30 is provided on the left side of the machine body frame 2 and is arranged behind the reaping unit 20. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the threshing unit 30 includes a handling drum 31 and a concave 32, and sends the cereals conveyed from the cutting unit 20 by the handling barrel 31 and the concave 32 to the rear. It is configured to thresh and allow the threshing to leak.

  The sorting unit 40 is provided on the left side of the machine body frame 2 and is disposed below the threshing unit 30. As shown in FIG. 2, the sorting unit 40 includes a swing sorting device 41, a wind sorting device 42, a grain transport device 43, and the like, and the threshing falling from the threshing unit 30 by the swing sorting device 41. Swayed into grains and swarf, etc., wind-sorted by the wind sorter 42 and further sorted into cereals and swarf, etc., and grain-sorted by the grain transporter 43 It is comprised so that it can convey to the grain storage part 50 side.

  In the sorting unit 40, the swing sorting device 41 includes a first chaff sheave 411, a second chaff sheave 412, a sieving member 413, and the like in the swing sorting device main body 414. The swing sorting device main body 414 is disposed below the handling cylinder 31, and includes a first chaff sheave 411, a second chaff sheave 412, a sieving member 413, and the like by a swing mechanism 415 provided at a front portion and a rear portion thereof. And can be swung with respect to the airframe.

  The first chaff sheave 411 and the second chaff sheave 412 have a plurality of chaff fins horizontally mounted at equal intervals in the left-right direction, and the angle thereof can be changed. Juxtaposed. The sieving member 413 is composed of a comb-like member, and is provided at the rear end portion of the first chaff sheave 411 with the tooth portion facing rearward, and is disposed above the front portion of the second chaff sheave 412.

  The swing sorting device 41 swings the swing sorting device main body 414 to simultaneously swing the first chaff sheave 411, the second chaff sheave 412, the sieving member 413, and the like from the threshing unit 30. The grain is roughly sorted from the falling cereal, and the coarsely sorted grain can be leaked to the wind sorting device 42. The amount of leakage at this time is adjusted by changing the angles of the plurality of chaff fins at the first chaff sheave 411 and the second chaff sheave 412 respectively.

  In the wind sorting device 42, the tang fan 421, the first conveyor 422, the second conveyor 423, and the like are provided in the wind sorting device main body 424. The tang fan 421 has a rotational drive shaft horizontally mounted in the left-right direction, is configured to be rotatable, and is disposed at the front end portion of the wind sorting apparatus main body 424. The first conveyor 422 and the second conveyor 423 are configured to be rotatable with a rotation drive shaft horizontally mounted in the left-right direction, and are respectively juxtaposed on the bottom of the wind sorting apparatus main body 424 at the rear of the Kara fan 421. The

  Then, the wind sorting device 42 drives the rotary fan 421 to rotate, thereby causing the sorting wind to be sent backwards and hitting the grains and sawdust falling from the swing sorting device 41 to sort these by specific gravity. Of these, the one with the higher specific gravity falls to the first conveyor 422 without being affected by the sorting wind, while the one with the lower specific gravity is carried backward by the sorting wind and dropped to the second conveyor 423. Can be done.

  The wind sorting device 42 also drives the first conveyor 422 to send the thing that has fallen on the first conveyor 422 to the right side of the wind sorting device 42 as the first thing and pass it to the grain conveying device 43. Then, by driving the second conveyor 423, what has fallen after being transported by the second conveyor 423 with the sorting air is sent to the right side of the wind sorting device 42 as the second thing and sent to the second reduction device 44. It can be passed.

  The second reduction device 44 includes a second transport device 441 and a second processing device 442. The second conveying device 441 extends in the front-rear direction on the right side of the swing sorting device 41 and the wind sorting device 42, and is disposed in a state where the front and rear are inclined to the low. The second processing device 442 is disposed so as to be located above the front end portion of the swing sorting device 41, and is connected to the second conveyor 423 via the second transport device 441.

  Then, the second reduction device 44 drives the second transport device 441 and the second processing device 442 to send the second thing received from the second conveyor 423 by the second transport device 441 to the second processing device 442. After the second processing unit 442 performs processing such as removing branch branches from the second transport unit 441, the second processing unit 442 can drop it back on the swing sorter 41 and return it. It has become. In this way, the sorting unit 40 can repeatedly sort the second product that has passed through the swing sorting device 41 and the wind sorting device 42.

  The grain storage part 50 is provided in the right front and rear center part of the machine body frame 2, and is arranged on the right side of the threshing part 30 and the sorting part 40. The grain storage unit 50 includes a grain tank 51, a grain discharge device 52, and the like. The grain storage unit 50 stores the grain conveyed from the sorting unit 40 by the grain tank 51, and stores it by the grain discharge device 52. It is comprised so that the inside grain can be discharged | emitted after conveying in an arbitrary direction.

  The waste disposal unit 60 is provided on the left rear upper side of the machine body frame 2 and is disposed behind the threshing unit 30 and the sorting unit 40. The waste disposal unit 60 includes a waste discharge device and the like, and the waste transporter device discharges the threshed cereal from the threshing unit 30 to the outside as waste, and the waste from the sorting unit 40. And dust can be discharged to the outside.

  The engine unit 70 is provided at the right rear portion of the machine body frame 2 and is disposed behind the grain storage unit 50. The engine unit 70 includes an engine and the like, and is configured such that the power of the engine is supplied to each unit device via an appropriate transmission mechanism so that the unit device can be driven by the engine.

  The control unit 80 is provided at the front right side of the body frame 2 and is disposed in front of the grain storage unit 50. The control unit 80 has various operation tools including a steering handle 81 and a shift lever, a control seat, a cabin 82, and the like, and operates the devices of each part with the operation tools to seat the driver on the control seat. The cabin 82 is configured to cover the operation tool and the cockpit.

  In this way, the combine 1 supplies the power of the engine from the engine unit 70 to the devices of the respective parts in accordance with the operation of the operation tool at the control unit 80, while the traveling unit 10 travels the body, The cereals in the field are cut off at 20, the cereals from the reaping unit 20 are threshed at the threshing unit 30, the cereal from the threshing unit 30 is selected by the sorting unit 40, and the sorting unit 40 is sorted by the grain storage unit 50. It is configured to be able to store the kernels.

  Next, the configuration of the threshing unit 30 will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the threshing unit 30 is formed with a handling chamber 33 including a space extending in the front-rear direction. A handling cylinder 31 and a concave 32 are installed in the handling chamber 33. In the handling chamber 33, the handling cylinder 31 has the axial direction as the front-rear direction, and a cereal input port 331 that opens forward on the front side of the handling chamber 33, and a cereal discharge port that opens rearward on the rear side of the handling chamber 33. Between.

  The handling drum 31 includes a trunk portion 311, an impeller 312 attached to the trunk portion 311, a plurality of teeth handling teeth 313, and the like. The trunk portion 311 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a longitudinal length similar to that of the handling chamber 33 and extends in the handling barrel axis direction. However, only the front end portion of the body portion 311 is formed in a chamfered cylindrical shape unlike the other portions.

  The trunk portion 311 is arranged such that its front end faces the grain shed inlet 331 of the handling chamber 33 and its rear end faces the grain shed outlet of the handling chamber 33. The trunk portion 311 is supported by a support shaft 34 installed in the handling chamber 33 in the direction of the handle cylinder axis. When the support shaft 34 is rotationally driven by the power of the engine, the support shaft 34 is used as the center of rotation. It can be rotated integrally therewith.

  The impeller 312 is formed in a spiral shape and is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the body portion 311. On the other hand, the plurality of teeth 313 are provided behind the impeller 312 so as to protrude outward in the diameter direction of the barrel from the outer peripheral surface of the rear side of the front end portion of the barrel portion 311. Hereinafter, the outer peripheral surface of the rear part from the front end portion will be described as the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 311.

  The attachment position of the tooth handling 313 is determined by two types of spirals set on the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 311, that is, a first spiral 301 and a second spiral 302, which are indicated by chain lines in FIG. 2. The first spiral 301 and the second spiral 302 are set as follows with respect to each winding direction and a spiral pitch that is a length in the handling cylinder axis direction for one round on the outer peripheral surface of the trunk portion 311. The

  That is, the first spiral 301 and the second spiral 302 both have an axial line extending in the front-rear direction that coincides with the axial line of the handling cylinder 31, the winding directions are the same, and the helical pitches are different from each other. Set to The first spiral 301 is set so that its spiral pitch is smaller than the spiral pitch of the second spiral 302, and goes around the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 311 a plurality of times.

  The second spiral 302 is set so that the spiral pitch thereof is larger than the spiral pitch of the first spiral 301 and is very large with respect to the longitudinal length of the trunk portion 311, and goes around the outer peripheral surface of the trunk portion 311. Without reaching the rear end of the body 311. In addition, a plurality of the second spirals 302 are provided in the present embodiment, and the second spirals 302 intersect with each other only with the first spiral 301 and do not intersect with each other at a regular interval. Is done.

  In this manner, the plurality of tooth handling teeth 313 are arranged at equal intervals along the first spiral 301 and at equal intervals along the second spiral 302 on the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 311. That is, the tooth handling 313 is disposed at the intersection of the first spiral 301 and the second spiral 302. At this time, the number of teeth 313 disposed in one round of the first spiral 301 is the number of second spirals 302.

  As a result, among the plurality of teeth 313, the teeth 313 arranged at a predetermined number on the circumference of the first spiral 301 and the handling teeth arranged on the same number before the first spiral 301 or on the next circumference. The teeth 313 are arranged on the same second helix 302 so as to be adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction, which is the handle cylinder axis direction. At the same time, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, these handle teeth 313 that are adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction are slightly shifted in the handle cylinder circumferential direction in front view of the handle cylinder 31, that is, the phase in the handle cylinder circumferential direction is shifted. They are arranged differently.

  That is, among the plurality of second spirals 302, on the same second spiral 302, the relationship between the tooth handling 313 adjacent in the front-rear direction is relative to the tooth handling 313 disposed on the circumference of the first spiral 301. The handle teeth 313 arranged approximately one round after the first spiral 301 are arranged on the upper side in the handle barrel rotation direction with a certain gap in the handle barrel circumferential direction in a front view of the handle barrel 31. Thereby, these tooth handling teeth 313 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction are arranged so that only a part of each other overlaps in the front view of the handling drum 31.

  In addition, the teeth 313 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction are repeatedly arranged rearward, and are arranged in a straight line that is not parallel to the axis of the handle cylinder 31 in the front-rear direction along one second spiral 302. Arranged as if to make. One row of the tooth handling 313 group in the front-rear direction is arranged in a plurality of rows at regular intervals in the treatment barrel circumferential direction according to the number of the second spirals 302. In this way, on the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 311, the attachment position of each tooth handling 313 is determined by the first spiral 301 and the second spiral 302.

  Further, among the teeth 313 to be set in such an attachment position, at least one tooth 313 constitutes a concave 32, specifically a frame 321 of a divided concave 320 described later, as shown in FIG. The rear frame body forming piece 321B is arranged behind the rear frame body forming piece 321B. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the tooth handling 313 is a trunk so that a part of the tooth handling 313 can overlap the rear frame body forming piece 321B in a front view of the handling cylinder 31. It protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the part 311 to the outer side in the handle cylinder radial direction.

  In addition, in the present embodiment, the interval between the front end portions of the tooth handling teeth adjacent in the front-rear direction described above is determined by the spiral pitch of the first spiral and the spiral pitch of the second spiral for determining the attachment position of the tooth handling. Although it is made equal by making it constant, it is also possible to change both or one of the helical pitches by making it larger or smaller than the helical pitch in the other range in an arbitrary range in the longitudinal direction of the body portion.

  In addition, in the present embodiment, the intervals between the tip portions of the tooth handling teeth adjacent in the winding direction of the first spiral are equal to each other, but the tooth handling between the tooth handling teeth adjacent in the winding direction of the first spiral. It can be shortened by additionally arranging it, or can be lengthened by omitting a part of the tooth handling teeth arranged in the winding direction of the first spiral.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the plurality of tooth handling teeth are arranged only at positions along the first spiral and the second spiral. In addition to such positions, both the first spiral and the second spiral are arranged. Or it can also arrange | position in the appropriate position remove | deviated from one side.

  As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, in the handling chamber 33, the concave 32 is disposed below the handling cylinder 31 with the longitudinal direction thereof being the front-rear direction, that is, the handling cylinder axis direction, and the lower part of the handling cylinder 31. It is provided so as to cover. The concave 32 is formed in an arc shape when viewed from the front of the handling cylinder 31, and is composed of an assembly of a plurality of divided concaves 320.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6A, the concave 32 is composed of an assembly of four divided concaves 320 so as to be divided into two parts in the cylinder axis direction and in the circumferential direction. . However, the concave can be constituted by a single unit having the same structure as the aggregate of a plurality of divided concaves, or can be constituted by a different number of aggregates of divided concaves.

  Each of the divided concaves 320 has the same structure and includes a frame body 321 and a sieve body 322. The divided concaves 320 are arranged in parallel in the handling cylinder axis direction and in the circumferential direction, and the handling chamber 33 is formed so that the adjacent divided concaves 320 and the frame bodies 321 come into contact with each other at appropriate end faces to form an arc. It is attached to the wall via a fastener or the like.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the frame body 321 includes front and rear frame body forming pieces 321F and 321B and left and right frame body forming pieces 321L and 321R. The front and rear frame-forming pieces 321F and 321B are partially arcuate plate-like members that curve downwardly along the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 311 and are provided at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction.

  The left and right frame forming pieces 321L and 321R are linear plate members extending in the front-rear direction, respectively, and are installed between the left and right end portions of the front and rear frame forming pieces 321F and 321B. Thus, the frame body 321 is configured in a frame shape by the front and rear frame body forming pieces 321F and 321B and the left and right frame body forming pieces 321L and 321R.

  The sieve body 322 is provided with a plurality of sieve body forming pieces 322A. The sieving body forming piece 322A is a linear rod-shaped member extending in the front-rear direction, and in this embodiment, is a cylindrical member having a curved outer peripheral surface among the rod-shaped members. The plurality of sieve body forming pieces 322A are arranged in parallel to the left and right frame body forming pieces 321L and 321R, respectively, and are installed between the front and rear frame body forming pieces 321F and 321B at predetermined intervals in the bending direction.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 9A, the sieve body forming piece 322A is set such that its inner diameter is constant over the front and rear, and the outer diameter is limited to the front and rear end portions 322Aa. The vicinity of the part is configured to be convex in a sectional view. On the other hand, the front and rear frame forming pieces 321F and 321B include a plurality of through holes 321Fa and 321Ba having substantially the same diameter as the front and rear ends 322Aa of the sieve body forming pieces 322A at predetermined intervals in the bending direction. The

  Then, the front and rear end portions 322Aa of the sieve body forming piece 322A are fitted into the corresponding through holes 321Fa and 321Ba of the front and rear frame body forming pieces 321F and 321B, respectively. Accordingly, the sieve body forming piece 322A is provided between the front and rear frame body forming pieces 321F and 321B, and is freely rotated around the axis of the sieve body forming piece 322A while being retained by the front and rear frame body forming pieces 321F and 321B. Supported by Hereinafter, the outer peripheral surface of the portion facing the handling cylinder 31 excluding the end portion 322Aa of the sieve body forming piece 322A will be described as the outer peripheral surface of the sieve body forming piece 322A.

  In the support structure of the sieve body forming piece 322A, the sieve body forming piece 322A has an outer diameter of a portion facing the handling cylinder 31 as shown in FIG. 9A, and an outer diameter of the front and rear end portions 322Aa. As shown in FIG. 5, the distance from the outer surface of the cylinder side to the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 31 is such that the front and rear end surfaces of the frame forming pieces 321F and 321B are front and rear as shown in FIG. It arrange | positions so that it may become equal to the distance to the outer peripheral surface of 31. That is, the sieve body forming piece 322A is disposed so that the outer side surface of the handling cylinder side is located on substantially the same plane as the end surfaces of the front and rear frame body forming pieces 321F and 321B.

  Alternatively, the sieve body-forming piece 322A has an outer diameter of a portion facing the handling cylinder 31 appropriately set larger than an outer diameter of the front and rear end portions 322Aa, and the outer circumference of the handling cylinder 31 from the handling cylinder side outer circumferential surface. It arrange | positions so that the distance to a surface may become shorter than the distance from the treatment cylinder side end surface of the front and rear frame body formation pieces 321F and 321B to the outer peripheral surface of the treatment cylinder 31. That is, the sieve body forming piece 322A is arranged so that the outer surface of the handling cylinder side is closer to the handling cylinder 31 than the end surfaces of the front and rear frame body forming pieces 321F and 321B.

  In other words, the sieving body forming piece 322A has an outer diameter of a portion facing the handling cylinder 31 appropriately set larger than an outer diameter of the front and rear end portions 322Aa, and as shown in FIG. The outer peripheral surface of the front and rear frame forming pieces 321F and 321B does not protrude from the end of the front side of the handling cylinder 31 to the side of the handling cylinder 31 or the side of the front and rear frame forming pieces 321F and 321B. It is arranged to protrude to

  As shown in FIG. 9 (b), the support structure of the sieve body forming piece 322A includes the outer diameter of the sieve body forming piece 322A and the outside of the through holes 321Fb and 321Bb provided in the front and rear frame forming pieces 321F and 321B. The diameters are set to be substantially the same, and the front and rear end portions 322Ac of the sieve body forming pieces 322A are passed through the through holes 321Fb and 321Bb, and the frame body forming pieces 321F and 321B before and after the end portions 322Ac By making the outer diameter of the protruding portion larger than the outer diameter of the through holes 321Fb and 321Bb, the screen body forming piece 322A is retained on the front and rear frame body forming pieces 321F and 321B, and the axis of the screen body forming piece 322A is retained. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the device is rotatably supported around.

  Further, in the support structure for the sieve body forming piece 322A as described above, the plurality of sieve body forming pieces 322A are, as shown in FIG. The distance between the body-forming piece 322A and the sieving-body-forming piece 322A adjacent in the bending direction of the front and rear frame-forming pieces 321F and 321B is such that the tip of the tooth-treating tooth 313 with the treating body 31 and the tooth-treating tooth 313. On the other hand, it arranges so that it may become the space | interval with the space | interval with the front-end | tip part of the tooth treatment 313 adjacent in the front-back direction, and the same extent in the treatment drum circumferential direction.

  Therefore, when a certain sieve body forming piece 322A is arranged on the first straight line L1 extending from the rotation center of the handling cylinder 31 to the outside in the handling cylinder radial direction together with a certain handle 313, with respect to a certain sieve body forming piece 322A The sieving body forming pieces 322A adjacent to each other in the bending direction of the front and rear frame forming pieces 321F and 321B are also connected to the first straight line L1 from the center of rotation of the handling cylinder 31 together with the handling teeth 313 adjacent to the certain handling teeth 313 in the front and rear direction. However, it is arranged on the second straight line L2 that extends by a predetermined angle in the circumferential direction of the barrel and extends outward in the radial direction of the barrel.

  That is, when a certain sieve body forming piece 322A is arranged so as to face the tip of the tooth handling 313 with the handling cylinder 31, the front and rear frame body forming pieces 321F and 321B of the certain sieve body forming piece 322A are arranged. The sieve body forming piece 322A adjacent in the bending direction is also arranged so as to face the tip of the tooth handling 313 adjacent in the front-rear direction with respect to a certain tooth handling 313. In other words, the sieving body forming pieces 322A adjacent to each other are arranged so as to face each other at the same time as the front end portions of the respective tooth handling teeth 313 adjacent in the front-rear direction of the handling cylinder 31.

  At this time, in the front view of the barrel 31, the interval in the circumferential direction between the teeth 313 of the barrel 31 and the teeth 313 adjacent to the teeth 313 in the front-rear direction is as described above. Since they are set to be substantially the same, each sieving body forming piece 322A and the sieving body forming pieces 322A adjacent to the sieving body forming pieces 322A in the bending direction of the front and rear frame body forming pieces 321F and 321B are handled. The interval in the waist circumference direction is also set substantially the same. Therefore, the plurality of sieve body forming pieces 322A are arranged at equal intervals in the bending direction of the front and rear frame body forming pieces 321F and 321B.

  In addition, in the present embodiment, the plurality of sieve body-forming pieces are arranged so that the intervals between the sieve body-forming pieces are equally spaced in the tooth-treating circumferential direction in the same manner as the distance between the tip portions of the tooth-handling. In accordance with the change in the spacing between the tips of the teeth, the spacing between the sieving pieces is large at the spacing between some sieving pieces and is small at the spacing between the remaining sieving pieces. It is also possible to arrange them at equal intervals.

  In the handling chamber 33 in which such a handling cylinder 31 and the concave 32 are provided, a plurality of cutting blades 35 and a plurality of dust feeding valves 36 are provided. The plurality of cutting blades 35 are provided on the left side of the upper portion of the barrel portion 311 constituting the barrel 31, and are juxtaposed at a predetermined interval in the barrel axis direction over a range from the front end portion of the barrel portion 311 to the front and rear central portions. The The range in the front-rear direction in which the plurality of cutting blades 35 are arranged is specifically the swing sorting device 41 in the sorting unit 40 from the vicinity of the tooth handling 313 arranged at the foremost position on the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 311. The first chaff sheave 411 is near the rear end.

  Each cutting edge 35 is extended toward the trunk portion 311 so as to be able to overlap with the tooth handling 313 in a front view of the handling barrel 31, and between the paths along which the tooth handling 313 circulates by the rotation of the handling barrel 31. When the threshing is performed by the handling cylinder 31 and the concave 32, the culm can be cut and shortened. Thus, the threshing performance of the threshing unit 30 with respect to the cereal is improved, and the selection performance of the first chaff sheave 411 with respect to the threshing of the selection unit 40 is improved.

  On the other hand, the plurality of dust feeding valves 36 are provided so as to extend in the left-right direction above the trunk portion 311 of the barrel 31, and have a predetermined interval in the barrel axis direction over a range from the front end portion of the barrel portion 311 to the rear portion. And juxtaposed. Each dust feed valve 36 is rotatably supported on the ceiling surface of the handling chamber 33 so that its direction with respect to the axis direction of the handling cylinder can be changed, and is connected to a rod-shaped member 37 at one end to be another dust feed valve. It can be rotated in conjunction with 36.

  An operation lever 38 provided outside the handling chamber 33 is connected to the dust delivery valve 36 disposed at the foremost position among the plurality of dust delivery valves 36. The direction of the dust valve 36 is changed all at once. The direction of the dust feed valve 36 is maintained in an appropriate direction by fixing the operation lever 38 to a desired operation position by a lever guide 39 provided in the vicinity thereof. Thus, the residence time can be adjusted in the handling chamber 33 according to the condition of the cereal, and the threshing performance for the cereal in the threshing unit 30 can be improved.

  As described above, the threshing portion 30 of the combine 1 includes the handling cylinder 31 that is rotatably arranged around the longitudinal axis, and the concave 32 that is arranged below the handling cylinder 31. The barrel 31 includes a cylindrical barrel 311 extending in the front-rear direction, and a plurality of teeth 313 projecting outward from the outer circumferential surface of the barrel 311 in the barrel diameter direction. The handle 31 is arranged so that the axis coincides with the winding direction and the winding direction matches, and the first helix 301 and the second helix 302 have different spiral pitches. The teeth 313 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction substantially before or after the first helix 301 that sets the helical pitch smaller than the second helix 302 with respect to 313 are only a part of each other in the front view of the handling cylinder 31. Are arranged so that they overlap, and the concave 32 is Between the front and rear frame-forming pieces 321F and 321B that are curved downward and convexly along the outer peripheral surface of the barrel portion 311 of the handling drum 31, and the left and right ends of the front and rear frame-forming pieces 321F and 321B. A frame body 321 having left and right frame body forming pieces 321L and 321R to be installed, and a sieve body 322 having a plurality of cylindrical sieve body forming pieces 322A extending in the front-rear direction which is the handling cylinder axis direction, A plurality of sieve body forming pieces 322A are constructed at predetermined intervals in the bending direction between the front and rear frame body forming pieces 321F and 321B.

  As a result, during the threshing operation, the tooth handling 313 arranged in a line in the front-rear direction along the second spiral 302 in the handling drum 31 is moved forward with respect to the cereal basket that is the threshing object to be conveyed. It works with a time difference in order. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the cereals from being entangled in a rope shape. Moreover, since the sieve body forming piece 322A of the sieve body 322 is formed in a cylindrical shape by the concave 32, it is possible to suppress the cereal entanglement with the sieve body forming piece 322A. Therefore, a smooth threshing operation is possible, and the threshing performance can be improved. In addition, since the tooth handling 313 acts on the cereal as described above, it is possible to reduce the momentary overload on the handling cylinder 31 and the occurrence of noise and vibration due to the handling cylinder 31. Therefore, it becomes possible to comfortably improve the riding comfort of the combine 1 including the threshing unit 30.

  The threshing part 30 of the combine 1 is also configured such that the concave 32 rotates each sieve body forming piece 322A of the sieve body 322 around the axis of the sieve body forming piece 322A into the frame body forming pieces 321F and 321B before and after the frame body 321. It is configured to support freely.

  Thereby, the sieving body forming piece 322A of the sieving body 322 rotates in contact with the cereal basket during the threshing operation. Therefore, even if the cereal is a soybean cereal containing a large amount of water, for example, the cereal is less likely to be entangled on the sieve body 322 and is not easily stuck into the sieve body 322, thereby promoting the leakage of the grain from the concave 32. Thus, it is possible to reduce the loss of grains and the generation of dirt, and it is possible to prevent the flow of cereals from being delayed. Therefore, a smooth threshing operation is possible, and the threshing performance can be improved.

  The threshing portion 30 of the combine 1 is also configured such that the concave portion 32 is a front view of the handling barrel 31 and the intervals between the sieving body forming pieces 322 </ b> A adjacent to each other in the bending direction of the sieving body 322. 322A is configured to be set so as to face each other at the same time as the front end portion of each tooth 313 adjacent in the front-rear direction of the treatment drum 31.

  Thereby, when the sieving body forming piece 322A with the sieving body 322 is opposed to the tooth handling 313 in the threshing operation, the sieving body forming piece 322A adjacent in the front-rear direction is also opposed to the tooth handling 313. The sieving body-forming pieces 322A adjacent to each other always rotate with the teeth 313 and the cereals sandwiched therebetween. Therefore, the cereals flow at a substantially constant speed, and the flow of cereals between the barrel 31 and the concave 32 can be accelerated. Therefore, a smooth threshing operation is possible, and the threshing performance can be improved.

  In the threshing unit 30 of the combine 1, the handle 31 includes a plurality of teeth 313 that are located behind the concave 32, and a part of the teeth 313 is a front surface of the handle 31. It is set as the structure provided so that it may overlap with respect to the concave 32 visually.

  Thereby, even when a grain candy is intertwined at the time of a threshing operation, the grain candy in which the teeth 313 are intertwined behind the concave 32 will be cut off. Therefore, the discharge of the cereal can be promoted, and the flow of the cereal between the handling cylinder 31 and the concave 32 can be accelerated. In addition, it is possible to reduce the power to the handling cylinder 31. Therefore, a smooth threshing operation is possible, and the threshing performance can be improved.

The side view which shows the structure of a combine provided with the threshing part which concerns on one Example of this invention. The side view which shows the structure of a threshing part. The top view which shows the structure of a threshing part. The front view which shows the structure of a threshing part. The enlarged view which shows the partial structure between a handling cylinder and a concave. (A) The side view which shows the structure of the rear part of a handling cylinder and a concave. (B) The partial front view which shows the structure of the handling cylinder in the back of a concave. The perspective view which shows the structure of a concave. The side view which shows the structure of a concave. (A) Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the support part of the sieve body formation piece in this embodiment. (B) Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the support part of the sieve body formation piece in another embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Combine 30 Threshing part 31 Handle drum 32 Concave 301 1st spiral 302 Second spiral 311 Torso part 313 Teeth handle 321 Frame body 321F Front frame body formation piece 321B Rear frame body formation piece 321L Left frame body formation piece 321R Right frame body formation Piece 322 sieve body 322A sieve body forming piece

Claims (3)

A threshing portion for a combine, comprising a handling cylinder rotatably arranged around a longitudinal axis, and a concave arranged below the handling cylinder, the handling cylinder extending in the front-rear direction. A cylindrical body and a plurality of teeth that protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the body to the outside in the diameter direction of the barrel; Are arranged so as to be located at the intersection of the first spiral and the second spiral with different spiral pitches. The handle teeth adjacent in the front-rear direction approximately one round before or after the first spiral set to be small are arranged so that only a part of each other overlaps in the front view of the handle cylinder, and the concave is the handle Front and rear frame-forming pieces curved downward and convex along the outer peripheral surface of the trunk of the trunk; A frame having right and left frame forming members for bridging the left and right ends of the front and rear of the frame forming member, the sieve body and having a cylindrical plurality of sieve-forming pieces which extend in the longitudinal direction The plurality of sieve body forming pieces are installed at predetermined intervals in the bending direction between the front and rear frame forming pieces, and the concave is adjacent in the bending direction of the sieve body in a front view of the handling cylinder. The interval between the sieving body forming pieces is set such that these mutually adjacent sieving body forming pieces face each other at the same time as the front end portions of the adjacent tooth treatment teeth in the front-rear direction of the treatment drum. Combine thresher.   The said concave supports each sieve body forming piece of the said sieve body to the frame body forming piece before and behind the said frame body so that it can rotate freely around the axis line of the said sieve body forming piece. The threshing part of the described combine. The treatment cylinder includes a tooth treatment located behind the concave in the plurality of tooth treatments, and the tooth treatment is provided so that a part of the tooth overlaps the concave in a front view of the treatment cylinder. The threshing part of the combine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the above-mentioned.

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