JP5337731B2 - refrigerator - Google Patents

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JP5337731B2
JP5337731B2 JP2010018551A JP2010018551A JP5337731B2 JP 5337731 B2 JP5337731 B2 JP 5337731B2 JP 2010018551 A JP2010018551 A JP 2010018551A JP 2010018551 A JP2010018551 A JP 2010018551A JP 5337731 B2 JP5337731 B2 JP 5337731B2
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partition
refrigerator
front plate
storage
storage chamber
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JP2011158131A (en
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誠 及川
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holdings Corp
Toshiba Home Appliances Corp
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Description

本発明は、冷気循環用ファン装置により貯蔵室内の冷気を循環させるようにしたファンクール式の冷蔵庫に関する。   The present invention relates to a fan-cooled refrigerator in which cold air in a storage chamber is circulated by a cold-air circulation fan device.

近年、大容量の家庭用冷蔵庫では、多様なユーザニーズに対応すべく、冷蔵庫本体内の空間を、貯蔵物の貯蔵目的に合わせて複数の貯蔵室に区分けされているものがある。
例えば、冷蔵庫本体の上部に、貯蔵物収容積の大きい冷蔵室と野菜室とが上下に配設され、その下に収容積の比較的小さい製氷室と温度切替室とが幅方向の左右に区分して配設され、さらにその下に冷凍室が配設された形態の冷蔵庫が供されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
In recent years, some large-sized household refrigerators are divided into a plurality of storage rooms in accordance with the purpose of storing stored items in order to meet various user needs.
For example, in the upper part of the refrigerator body, a refrigerated room and a vegetable room with a large storage capacity are arranged up and down, and an ice making room and a temperature switching room with a relatively small storage capacity are divided into left and right in the width direction. There is provided a refrigerator having a configuration in which a freezer compartment is further provided (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2005−90924号公報JP-A-2005-90924

上記の冷蔵庫において、冷凍室の後方には冷却器が配設され、その上方に冷却器からの冷気を、冷凍室、製氷室及び温度切替室の三室内へ送風するファン装置が取付けられている。また、冷却器及びファン装置は、前記三室の背部に亘る断熱材及びカバーによって覆われている。この断熱材及びカバーによって、冷却器からの冷気が通る風路と前記三室とが仕切られている。   In the refrigerator described above, a cooler is disposed behind the freezer compartment, and a fan device is mounted above the cooler to blow cool air from the cooler into the three chambers of the freezer compartment, the ice making compartment, and the temperature switching compartment. . The cooler and the fan device are covered with a heat insulating material and a cover over the back of the three chambers. The heat insulating material and the cover partition the air passage through which the cool air from the cooler passes and the three chambers.

ちなみに、これらを組立てる際には、ファン装置、断熱材及びカバーをユニット化してなるエバカバー組立を前記三室の背部に取付けた後に、製氷室に設けられる製氷機や、製氷室と温度切替室とを区分する仕切壁(区分部)等の冷蔵庫構成部品が組み付けられる。   By the way, when assembling these, after installing the evac cover assembly that unitizes the fan device, the heat insulating material and the cover on the back of the three chambers, the ice making machine provided in the ice making chamber, the ice making chamber and the temperature switching chamber Refrigerator components such as partition walls (partition portions) to be sorted are assembled.

ところで、上記の構成の場合、ファン装置に故障等が生じて、点検修理、交換のためにファン装置を取外さなければならないときには、エバカバー組立を取外してファン装置を取り出す必要がある。しかし、製氷機や仕切壁等が邪魔となるため、エバカバー組立を取外すためには、組立てるときとは逆の順序、つまり、まず製氷機や仕切壁等を取外してからエバカバー組立を外さなければならない。さらに、ファン装置を点検修理又は交換した後の再度の組立ての際にもまた、製氷機や仕切壁等を取付けなければならない。このため、ファン装置の点検修理、交換時には取外し及び再組立てをしなければならない部品が多く、作業に手間と時間がかかり作業性が良くないという事情があった。   By the way, in the case of the above configuration, when a failure or the like occurs in the fan device and it is necessary to remove the fan device for inspection / repair or replacement, it is necessary to remove the evaluation cover assembly and take out the fan device. However, because the ice making machine and the partition wall are in the way, in order to remove the EVA cover assembly, it is necessary to remove the ice cover assembly first after removing the ice making machine and the partition wall in the reverse order of assembly. . Furthermore, an ice maker, a partition wall, etc. must also be attached at the time of reassembly after a fan apparatus is inspected and repaired or replaced. For this reason, there are many parts that must be removed and reassembled at the time of inspection / repair and replacement of the fan device, and there is a situation that work is time consuming and time consuming and workability is not good.

本発明は上記した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、貯蔵室の後方に位置し、仕切部体で覆われたファン装置を備えたものにおいて、製氷機や区分部等の冷蔵庫構成部品を取外すことなくファン装置を取り出すことができ、ファン装置を取り出す際の作業にかかる手間と時間を削減し、作業性を向上させることができる冷蔵庫を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator such as an ice making machine or a partitioning section provided with a fan device located behind the storage chamber and covered with a partition body. An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator in which the fan device can be taken out without removing the components, the labor and time required for the work for taking out the fan device can be reduced, and workability can be improved.

上記した目的を達成するために、本発明の冷蔵庫は、複数の隣接する貯蔵室と、前記貯蔵室の後方に位置する風路と、前記貯蔵室と前記風路を仕切る仕切部体とを有し、前記仕切部体は、少なくとも第1の仕切部と第2の仕切部とが分離可能に構成され、前記複数の隣接する貯蔵室のうち一方の貯蔵室には、前記第1の仕切部の前方に位置して、該第1の仕切部の前方への移動を不可とする冷蔵庫構成部品が配設され、前記第2の仕切部の後方には、前記風路に風を流すファン装置が配設され、前記第2の仕切部は、前記冷蔵庫構成部品と対向しない位置で前記第1の仕切部と分離可能に配置されるとともに、他方の貯蔵室から取外し可能であることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above-described object, the refrigerator of the present invention has a plurality of adjacent storage rooms, an air passage located behind the storage room, and a partition part that partitions the storage room and the air passage. The partition body is configured such that at least the first partition and the second partition are separable, and one of the plurality of adjacent storage chambers includes the first partition. A refrigerator component that is disposed in front of the first partition part and that prevents the first partition part from moving forward is disposed behind the second partition part, and a fan device that allows air to flow through the air path And the second partition is detachably disposed from the first partition at a position not facing the refrigerator component and is removable from the other storage chamber. To do.

本発明によれば、貯蔵室と風路とを仕切る仕切部体を少なくとも第1の仕切部と第2の仕切部に分離可能に構成し、ファン装置の前方に配置された第2の仕切部は、一方の貯蔵室に配設された冷蔵庫構成部品と対向しない位置で第1の仕切部と分離可能に配置されるとともに、他方の貯蔵室から取外し可能な構成とした。これによれば、一方の貯蔵室に製氷機や仕切壁等の冷蔵庫構成部品が配設されていても、他方の貯蔵室からファン装置の前方に位置する第2の仕切部を取外すことで、ファン装置を露出させることができる。この結果、ファン装置の点検修理、交換等で、ファン装置を取り出させなければならない場合に、取外さなければいけない部品を減らすことができるため、作業にかかる手間と時間を削減し、作業性を向上させることができる。   According to the present invention, the second partition portion that is configured so as to be separable into at least a first partition portion and a second partition portion that partitions the storage chamber and the air passage, and is disposed in front of the fan device. Is arranged so as to be separable from the first partition at a position that does not face the refrigerator components arranged in one storage chamber, and is detachable from the other storage chamber. According to this, even if a refrigerator component such as an ice maker or a partition wall is arranged in one storage chamber, by removing the second partition located in front of the fan device from the other storage chamber, The fan device can be exposed. As a result, the number of parts that must be removed when the fan device must be removed for inspection, repair, replacement, etc. of the fan device can be reduced. Can be improved.

本発明の一実施例を示すもので、冷蔵庫の縦断側面図1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal side view of a refrigerator. エバカバー組立及びその周辺を拡大して示す縦断側面図Longitudinal side view of the EVA cover assembly and its surroundings 扉を取外した状態で、製氷室、小冷凍室及び冷凍室周辺を示す斜視図Perspective view showing the ice making room, small freezer room, and freezer compartment with the door removed エバカバー組立の斜視図Elevator cover assembly perspective view エバカバー組立の分解斜視図Exploded perspective view of the EVA cover assembly エバカバー組立の前板及び断熱部を取外した状態で示す図3相当図FIG. 3 equivalent view showing the state where the front plate and the heat insulating part of the cover assembly are removed. エバカバー組立の前板を取外した状態で示す斜視図Perspective view showing the state where the front plate of the EVA cover assembly is removed エバカバー組立の正面図Front view of the EVA cover assembly エバカバー組立の平面図Top view of the EVA cover assembly エバカバー組立の左側面図Left side view of the EVA cover assembly 図8のa−a線に沿う縦断側面図Longitudinal side view along line aa in FIG. 図8のb−b線に沿う縦断側面図Vertical side view along line bb in FIG. 図8のc−c線に沿う横断底面図Transverse bottom view along line cc in FIG. 図8のd−d線に沿う縦断側面図Vertical side view along line dd in FIG. 図8のe−e線に沿う横断平面図Transverse plan view along line ee in FIG. 図8のf−f線に沿う横断平面図Transverse plan view along line ff in FIG. 図8のg−g線に沿う縦断側面図Longitudinal side view along line gg in FIG. (a)、(b)(c)は断熱部の取付け順序を時系列的に示す、断熱部の分離面を拡大して示す断面図(A), (b) (c) is sectional drawing which expands and shows the isolation surface of a heat insulation part which shows the attachment order of a heat insulation part in time series 比較例を示す図18相当図FIG. 18 equivalent diagram showing a comparative example

以下、本発明の一実施例について図面を参照しながら説明する。
まず、図1において、冷蔵庫1の冷蔵庫本体2は、薄鋼板製の外箱2aとプラスチック製の内箱2bとの間に発泡断熱材2cを充填して形成されている。この冷蔵庫本体2の内部には、その上部に冷蔵温度帯の貯蔵室として冷蔵室3、野菜室4が上下に設けられ、その下方に冷凍温度帯の貯蔵室として、製氷室5(図3参照)と小冷凍室6とが左右に併設
され、最下部に冷凍室7が配設されている。ここで、冷蔵室3及び野菜室4は、同じ冷蔵温度帯の貯蔵室であることから、基本的に合成樹脂により形成された仕切板8によって上下に区画されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, in FIG. 1, the refrigerator main body 2 of the refrigerator 1 is formed by filling a foam heat insulating material 2c between a thin steel plate outer box 2a and a plastic inner box 2b. Inside the refrigerator body 2, a refrigeration room 3 and a vegetable room 4 are provided above and below as a storage room for a refrigeration temperature zone, and an ice making room 5 (see FIG. 3) as a storage room for a refrigeration temperature zone below the refrigerator body 2. ) And the small freezer compartment 6 are provided on the left and right, and the freezer compartment 7 is disposed at the bottom. Here, since the refrigerator compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4 are storage compartments of the same refrigerator temperature zone, they are basically divided up and down by a partition plate 8 formed of synthetic resin.

冷蔵室3背部の下部には、冷蔵用冷却器9が配設され、野菜室4の背部には、前記冷蔵用冷却器9の下方に位置して冷蔵用ファン10が配設されており、この冷蔵用ファン10は、冷蔵用冷却器9により冷却された冷気を冷蔵温度帯の貯蔵室である冷蔵室3及び野菜室4内に供給して循環させるようになっている。なお、冷蔵室3の背部には、冷蔵用冷却器9に冷却されて、冷蔵用ファン10により送り出された冷気が通る冷蔵室用ダクト11が設けられている。この冷蔵室用ダクト11には複数の冷蔵用冷気吹出口12が形成されていて、冷蔵室用ダクト11内を通る冷気が冷蔵用冷気吹出口12から冷蔵室3内に吹き出される。このとき、冷蔵室3内に吹き出された冷気は、野菜室4にも供給される。   A refrigeration cooler 9 is disposed at the lower part of the back of the refrigeration chamber 3, and a refrigeration fan 10 is disposed on the back of the vegetable compartment 4 below the refrigeration cooler 9. The refrigeration fan 10 supplies and circulates the cold air cooled by the refrigeration cooler 9 into the refrigeration room 3 and the vegetable room 4 which are storage rooms in the refrigeration temperature zone. In the back of the refrigerator compartment 3, a refrigerator compartment duct 11 through which the cold air cooled by the refrigerator refrigerator 9 and sent out by the refrigerator fan 10 passes is provided. The refrigerating room duct 11 is formed with a plurality of refrigerating room air outlets 12, and the cold air passing through the refrigerating room duct 11 is blown into the refrigerating room 3 from the refrigerating room air outlet 12. At this time, the cold air blown into the refrigerator compartment 3 is also supplied to the vegetable compartment 4.

野菜室4の下方には、図3にも示すように、冷蔵温度帯の貯蔵室と冷凍温度帯の貯蔵室とを大区分するための断熱仕切壁13が設けられており、その下方が冷凍温度帯の貯蔵室となっている。この大区分された冷凍温度帯の貯蔵室の中段位置には、冷蔵庫本体2の前方に位置し左右方向に通された第1の区分部たる区分板14が、後述する仕切部体たるエバカバー組立26と離間して設けられている。これにより、冷凍温度帯の貯蔵室が、製氷室5及び小冷凍室6と、その下方に位置する冷凍室7との複数の貯蔵室に区分けされ、これらが上下に隣接して設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, a heat insulating partition wall 13 is provided below the vegetable room 4 to roughly divide the storage room in the refrigeration temperature zone and the storage room in the freezing temperature zone. It is a storage room for temperature zones. In the middle position of the storage compartment of the roughly divided refrigeration temperature zone, a partition plate 14 which is a first partition portion located in front of the refrigerator main body 2 and passed in the left-right direction is an assembly of an EVA cover which is a partition portion body described later. 26 and spaced apart. Thereby, the storage room of the freezing temperature zone is divided into a plurality of storage rooms of the ice making room 5 and the small freezing room 6 and the freezing room 7 positioned below them, and these are provided adjacent vertically. .

製氷室5と小冷凍室6とは幅方向に左右に隣接して設けられており、その間にはこれら製氷室5及び小冷凍室6の後方まで延出した形態で、製氷室5と小冷凍室6とを区分けする第2の区分部(冷蔵庫構成部品)たる区分壁15が設けられている。また、製氷室5には、製氷手段(冷蔵庫構成部品)たる製氷機16が配設されている。なお、小冷凍室6は、使用者によって設定温度を切り替えることが可能な温度切替室としてもよい。   The ice making chamber 5 and the small freezing chamber 6 are provided adjacent to each other in the width direction, and the ice making chamber 5 and the small freezing chamber extend between the ice making chamber 5 and the small freezing chamber 6 therebetween. A partition wall 15 serving as a second partition section (refrigerator component) that separates the chamber 6 is provided. The ice making chamber 5 is provided with an ice making machine 16 serving as ice making means (refrigerator component). In addition, the small freezer compartment 6 is good also as a temperature switching chamber which can switch preset temperature by the user.

ちなみに、冷蔵室3は、横開き式の回動可能な扉18によって開閉され、他の野菜室4、製氷室5、小冷凍室6及び冷凍室7は、それぞれ引出し式の扉19、20、21(製氷室5の引出し式扉は図示しない)によって開閉されるようになっている。なお、冷蔵庫本体2の後底部には機械室22が形成されていて、ここにコンプレッサ23が配設されている。このコンプレッサ23は、冷蔵用冷却器9及び後述する冷凍用冷却器25とともに冷凍サイクルを構成するものである。冷蔵庫本体2の前部下側には、支持脚24が取付けられている。   Incidentally, the refrigerator compartment 3 is opened and closed by a laterally openable and rotatable door 18, and the other vegetable compartment 4, ice making compartment 5, small freezer compartment 6 and freezer compartment 7 are respectively provided with drawer type doors 19, 20, 21 (the drawer-type door of the ice making chamber 5 is opened and closed). A machine room 22 is formed at the rear bottom of the refrigerator main body 2, and a compressor 23 is disposed here. The compressor 23 constitutes a refrigeration cycle together with a refrigeration cooler 9 and a refrigeration cooler 25 described later. A support leg 24 is attached to the front lower side of the refrigerator body 2.

図1及び図2で示すように、冷凍室7の背部には、後述する風路32内に位置して冷凍用冷却器25が配設されている。さらに、製氷室5、小冷凍室6及び冷凍室7に亘る後面には、製氷室5及び小冷凍室6と、その下方に位置する冷凍室7とにまたがって、この冷凍用冷却器25を覆う仕切部体たるエバカバー組立26が取付けられている。このエバカバー組立26は、図5に示すように、冷凍用冷却器25により冷却された冷気を冷凍温度帯の貯蔵室(製氷室5、小冷凍室6及び冷凍室7)内に供給して循環させるファン装置たる冷凍用ファン27が取付けられた後板28と、内部にダクト29(図2参照)が形成された断熱部30と、これを覆う前板31とがユニット化されて構成されている。エバカバー組立26を冷蔵庫本体2内の背面に取付けた際、冷凍用ファン27は冷凍用冷却器25の上方であって、区分壁15や製氷機16等の冷蔵庫構成部品とほとんど対向しない位置に配置される(図3参照)。このとき、エバカバー組立26の後板28と内箱2bの内面とで風路32が形成され、この風路32は、冷凍用ファン27を介してダクト29と連通し、さらに後述する冷凍用冷気吹出口26a〜26dを介して冷凍温度帯の各貯蔵室(製氷室5、小冷凍室6及び冷凍室7)に連通している。これにより、風路32と冷凍温度帯の各貯蔵室(製氷室5、小冷凍室6及び冷凍室7)は、断熱部30を有したエバカバー組立26で仕切られている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a refrigeration cooler 25 is disposed at the back of the freezer compartment 7 in an air passage 32 described later. Further, on the rear surface extending over the ice making chamber 5, the small freezing chamber 6 and the freezing chamber 7, the freezing cooler 25 is provided across the ice making chamber 5 and the small freezing chamber 6 and the freezing chamber 7 located therebelow. An evaporation cover assembly 26 is attached as a covering partition body. As shown in FIG. 5, the air cover assembly 26 circulates by supplying the cold air cooled by the freezing cooler 25 into the storage room (the ice making room 5, the small freezing room 6, and the freezing room 7) in the freezing temperature zone. A rear plate 28 to which a refrigeration fan 27 as a fan device to be attached is attached, a heat insulating portion 30 in which a duct 29 (see FIG. 2) is formed, and a front plate 31 that covers the rear plate 28 are unitized. Yes. When the evaporative cover assembly 26 is attached to the back of the refrigerator main body 2, the refrigeration fan 27 is disposed above the refrigeration cooler 25 and at a position that hardly faces the refrigerator components such as the partition wall 15 and the ice making machine 16. (See FIG. 3). At this time, an air passage 32 is formed by the rear plate 28 of the EVA cover assembly 26 and the inner surface of the inner box 2b. The air passage 32 communicates with the duct 29 via the refrigeration fan 27, and further, refrigeration air for refrigeration described later. It communicates with each storage room (the ice making room 5, the small freezing room 6, and the freezing room 7) in the freezing temperature zone through the air outlets 26a to 26d. Thus, the air passage 32 and each storage room (the ice making room 5, the small freezing room 6, and the freezing room 7) in the freezing temperature zone are partitioned by the ever cover assembly 26 having the heat insulating portion 30.

冷凍用冷気吹出口26a〜26dは、エバカバー組立26の前面に、各貯蔵室(製氷室5、小冷凍室6及び冷凍室7)の位置に対応して設けられている。また、冷凍室7の中段部には、前板31の下部の一部を下方に延出させた形態で吸込口33が設けられている。吸込口33から吸気された空気は、風路32を通って冷凍用冷却器25で冷却され後、冷凍用ファン27によりダクト29を介して冷凍用冷気吹出口26a〜26dから製氷室5、小冷凍室6及び冷凍室7に吹き出さる。これにより、各貯蔵室は冷却される。   The freezing cold air outlets 26a to 26d are provided on the front surface of the evaporation cover assembly 26 in correspondence with the positions of the storage chambers (the ice making chamber 5, the small freezing chamber 6, and the freezing chamber 7). Further, a suction port 33 is provided in the middle part of the freezer compartment 7 in a form in which a part of the lower portion of the front plate 31 is extended downward. The air sucked from the suction port 33 is cooled by the refrigeration cooler 25 through the air passage 32, and is then cooled by the refrigeration fan 27 via the duct 29 from the refrigeration cool air outlets 26a to 26d. It blows out into the freezer compartment 6 and the freezer compartment 7. Thereby, each store room is cooled.

次に、エバカバー組立26の構成について図4〜図7も参照して詳細を説明する。
図4及び図5で示すように、エバカバー組立26は、後板28において開口部を有するファン取付部28aに冷凍用ファン27がねじ固定により設けられた後、発泡スチロール製の断熱部30が後板28の内側に嵌め込まれて冷凍用ファン27が覆われ、さらに後板28に前板31が着脱可能に係合された形態でユニット化されている。このとき、前板31は、エバカバー組立26を冷蔵庫本体2に取付けた際に、区分壁15及び製氷機16、即ち冷蔵庫構成部品の後方に位置する部分を第1の仕切部たる左前板31aとし、冷蔵庫構成部品と対向しない他方の部分を第2の仕切部たる右前板31bとして分離可能に構成されている(図5及び図6参照)。同様に、断熱部30は、前板31の分離される左右の前板31a、31bに対応して、左断熱部30aと右断熱部30bとに分離可能に構成されている。このとき、冷凍用ファン27は、右前板31bの後方に位置することになる(図6参照)。
Next, the configuration of the evaporative cover assembly 26 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the evaporative cover assembly 26 includes a refrigeration fan 27 screwed to a fan mounting portion 28 a having an opening in the rear plate 28, and a heat insulating portion 30 made of polystyrene foam. 28, the refrigeration fan 27 is covered, and the front plate 31 is detachably engaged with the rear plate 28 to form a unit. At this time, when the evaporative cover assembly 26 is attached to the refrigerator body 2, the front plate 31 is the left front plate 31 a serving as the first partitioning portion, which is the partition wall 15 and the ice maker 16, that is, the portion located behind the refrigerator components. The other part that does not face the refrigerator component is configured to be separable as a right front plate 31b as a second partition (see FIGS. 5 and 6). Similarly, the heat insulating portion 30 is configured to be separable into a left heat insulating portion 30a and a right heat insulating portion 30b corresponding to the left and right front plates 31a and 31b from which the front plate 31 is separated. At this time, the refrigeration fan 27 is positioned behind the right front plate 31b (see FIG. 6).

左前板31aの前方には区分壁15が配設されていて、この区分壁15の後方側の端面の一部が左前板31aの前面に当接している。さらに、製氷機16も左前板31aの前方に位置している。
ちなみに、エバカバー組立26を冷蔵庫本体2に組み付け、さらに区分壁15及び製氷機16等の冷蔵庫構成部品が組み付けられた後は、これら冷蔵庫構成部品が邪魔となってエバカバー組立26の左前板31aの前方への移動を不可とするため、この左前板31aを取外すことができない。しかし、右前板31bの前方には移動の邪魔となる冷蔵庫構成部品が設けられていないため、エバカバー組立26と、区分壁15及び製氷機16等の冷蔵庫構成部品が冷蔵庫本体2に組み付けられた後でも、右前板31bはエバカバー組立26から取外すことが可能となっている。
A partition wall 15 is disposed in front of the left front plate 31a, and a part of the rear end surface of the partition wall 15 is in contact with the front surface of the left front plate 31a. Furthermore, the ice making machine 16 is also positioned in front of the left front plate 31a.
By the way, after assembling the evaporative cover assembly 26 to the refrigerator body 2 and further assembling the refrigerator components such as the partition wall 15 and the ice making machine 16, these refrigerator components obstruct the front of the left front plate 31a of the evaporative cover assembly 26. This left front plate 31a cannot be removed. However, since there are no refrigerator components that obstruct the movement in front of the right front plate 31b, the refrigerator cover 26 and the refrigerator components such as the partition wall 15 and the ice making machine 16 are assembled to the refrigerator body 2. However, the right front plate 31b can be removed from the evaluation cover assembly 26.

また、区分板14はエバカバー組立26と離間して設けられているため、上記で取外した右前板31bは、区分板14と内箱2bとの間を通って、冷凍室7から取外すことができる。同様に、右断熱部30b及び後板28から取外された冷凍用ファン27も、区分板14と内箱2bとの間を通って、冷凍室7から取外すことができる。   Further, since the partition plate 14 is provided apart from the evaluation cover assembly 26, the right front plate 31b removed above can be removed from the freezer compartment 7 through the space between the partition plate 14 and the inner box 2b. . Similarly, the freezing fan 27 removed from the right heat insulating portion 30b and the rear plate 28 can also be removed from the freezer compartment 7 through between the partition plate 14 and the inner box 2b.

エバカバー組立26の後板28と前板31とは、前板31を前方から脱着可能となるように、弾性を有する第1〜第5の係止部34〜38を介して取付けられている。次に、それぞれの係止部の詳細について、図8〜図17も参照して説明する。
図8〜図10はそれぞれエバカバー組立26を、前方(図8)、上方(図9)、左方(図10)から観て示している。また、図11〜図17の矢印Xは、図6に示す矢印Xと対応し、前方から後方へ向かう移動方向を示している。
The rear plate 28 and the front plate 31 of the EVA cover assembly 26 are attached via first to fifth locking portions 34 to 38 having elasticity so that the front plate 31 can be detached from the front. Next, the detail of each latching | locking part is demonstrated with reference to FIGS.
8 to 10 show the evaporative cover assembly 26 as viewed from the front (FIG. 8), the upper side (FIG. 9), and the left side (FIG. 10). Moreover, the arrow X of FIGS. 11-17 respond | corresponds with the arrow X shown in FIG. 6, and has shown the moving direction which goes to the back from the front.

図11は、エバカバー組立26の上部の3箇所に設けられた第1の係止部34のうち、一つを代表して拡大した断面で示している。第1の係止部34は、後板28の上部にその一部を延出させて設けられた係止孔34aを有する弾性変形可能な突片34cと、右前板31b(又は31a)の上部における前記係止孔34aと対応する位置に設けられた係止爪34bとから構成されている。右前板31b(又は31a)を、後板28の内側に嵌め込んで矢印X方向に押し込むと、後板28の突片34cが係止爪34bによって弾性変形しながら上方向に変位し、突片34cが変位復帰することにより、係止孔34aと係止爪34bとが係止される。   FIG. 11 shows an enlarged cross section representatively of one of the first locking portions 34 provided at the upper three positions of the evaluation cover assembly 26. The first locking portion 34 is an elastically deformable protrusion 34c having a locking hole 34a provided by extending a part of the first locking portion 34 at the upper portion of the rear plate 28, and the upper portion of the right front plate 31b (or 31a). And the locking claw 34b provided at a position corresponding to the locking hole 34a. When the right front plate 31b (or 31a) is fitted inside the rear plate 28 and pushed in the direction of the arrow X, the protruding piece 34c of the rear plate 28 is displaced upward while being elastically deformed by the locking claw 34b. When the displacement of 34c returns, the locking hole 34a and the locking claw 34b are locked.

図12は、エバカバー組立26の右上部に設けられた第2の係止部35を拡大した断面で示している。第2の係止部35は、後板28の右上部において、支持部35cを介して前方に延出して設けられた係止爪35aと、右前板31bにおける前記係止爪35aと対応する位置に設けられた係止受部35bとから構成されている。右前板31bを、後板28の内側に嵌め込んで矢印X方向に押し込むと、係止爪35aが上方に支持部35cとともに弾性変形しながら変位し、係止受部35bが係止爪35aの内側に入って係止される。   FIG. 12 shows an enlarged cross section of the second locking portion 35 provided at the upper right portion of the evaluation cover assembly 26. The second locking portion 35 is located at the upper right portion of the rear plate 28 and extends to the front via the support portion 35c. The second locking portion 35 corresponds to the locking claw 35a on the right front plate 31b. It is comprised from the latching receiving part 35b provided in this. When the right front plate 31b is fitted inside the rear plate 28 and pushed in the direction of the arrow X, the locking claw 35a is displaced while being elastically deformed together with the support portion 35c, and the locking receiving portion 35b is displaced from the locking claw 35a. Entered inside and locked.

図13は、エバカバー組立26の中段下寄りの左右2箇所に設けられた第3の係止部36のうち、一つを代表して拡大した断面で示している。第3の係止部36は、後板28の中段下寄りの左右両端において、支持部36cを介して前方に延出して設けられた係止爪36aと、右前板31bにおける前記係止爪36aと対応する位置に設けられた係止受部36bとから構成されている。右前板31bを、後板28の内側に嵌め込んで矢印X方向に押し込むと、係止爪36aが支持部36cとともに弾性変形しながら右方(又は左方)に変位し、係止受部36bが係止爪36aの内側に入って係止される。   FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view representatively showing one of the third locking portions 36 provided at two positions on the left and right sides of the lower side of the middle stage of the evaluation cover assembly 26. The third locking portion 36 includes a locking claw 36a provided to extend forward through a support portion 36c at the left and right ends of the rear plate 28 near the middle step, and the locking claw 36a on the right front plate 31b. And a latch receiving portion 36b provided at a corresponding position. When the right front plate 31b is fitted inside the rear plate 28 and pushed in the direction of the arrow X, the locking claw 36a is displaced to the right (or left) while being elastically deformed together with the support portion 36c, and the locking receiving portion 36b. Enters inside the locking claw 36a and is locked.

図14は、エバカバー組立26の下部の2箇所に設けられた第4の係止部37のうち、一つを代表して拡大した断面で示している。第4の係止部37は、後板28の下部において、支持部37cを介して前方に延出して設けられた係止爪37aと、右前板31bにおける前記係止爪37aと対応する位置に設けられた係止受部37bとから構成されている。右前板31bを、後板28の内側に嵌め込んで矢印X方向に押し込むと、支持部37cとともに係止爪37aが弾性変形しながら下方に変位し、係止受部37bが係止爪37aの内側に入って係止される。   FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view representatively showing one of the fourth locking portions 37 provided at two locations below the evaluation cover assembly 26. The fourth locking portion 37 is provided at the lower portion of the rear plate 28 at a position corresponding to the locking claw 37a provided to extend forward via the support portion 37c and the locking claw 37a on the right front plate 31b. The latch receiving portion 37b is provided. When the right front plate 31b is fitted inside the rear plate 28 and pushed in the direction of the arrow X, the locking claw 37a is displaced downward while being elastically deformed together with the support portion 37c, and the locking receiving portion 37b is displaced from the locking claw 37a. Entered inside and locked.

図15は、エバカバー組立26の左縁側の2箇所に設けられた第5の係止部38のうち、一つを代表して拡大した断面で示している。第5の係止部38は、後板28の左縁側の一部を前方に延出させて設けられた係止孔38aを有する突片38cと、左前板31aの左縁側における前記係止孔38aと対応する位置に設けられた係止爪38bとから構成されている。左前板31aを、後板28の内側に嵌め込んで矢印X方向に押し込むと、後板28の突片38cが係止爪38bによって弾性変形しながら左方向に変位し、係止孔38aと係止爪38bとが係止される。   FIG. 15 shows an enlarged cross section representatively of one of the fifth locking portions 38 provided at two positions on the left edge side of the evaluation cover assembly 26. The fifth locking portion 38 includes a protruding piece 38c having a locking hole 38a provided by extending a part on the left edge side of the rear plate 28 forward, and the locking hole on the left edge side of the left front plate 31a. 38a and a locking claw 38b provided at a corresponding position. When the left front plate 31a is fitted inside the rear plate 28 and pushed in the direction of the arrow X, the protruding piece 38c of the rear plate 28 is displaced leftward while being elastically deformed by the locking claw 38b, and is engaged with the locking hole 38a. The pawl 38b is locked.

図16は、左右の前板31a、31bの上下方向の分離部に設けられた、左右の前板31aと31bとを固定するための第1の前板係止部39のうち、一つを代表して拡大した断面で示している。この第1の前板係止部39は、左前板31aの右縁側に一部が前方に延出させて設けられた前板係止爪39aと、右前板31bの左縁部における前記前板係止爪39aと対応する位置に設けられた前板係止受部39bとから構成されている。右前板31bを矢印X方向に押し込むと、延出した前板係止爪39aが弾性変形しながら変位し、前板係止受部39bが前板係止爪39aの内側に入り込んで係止される。   FIG. 16 shows one of the first front plate locking portions 39 for fixing the left and right front plates 31a and 31b provided in the vertical separation portion of the left and right front plates 31a and 31b. A representative enlarged cross section is shown. The first front plate locking portion 39 includes a front plate locking claw 39a provided with a part extending forward on the right edge side of the left front plate 31a, and the front plate at the left edge of the right front plate 31b. It is comprised from the front nail | claw receiving part 39b provided in the position corresponding to the latching claw 39a. When the right front plate 31b is pushed in the direction of the arrow X, the extended front plate locking claw 39a is displaced while being elastically deformed, and the front plate locking receiving portion 39b enters the inner side of the front plate locking claw 39a and is locked. The

図17は、左右の前板31a、31bの左右方向の分離部に設けられた、左右の前板31aと31bとを固定するための第2の前板係止部40のうち、一つを代表して拡大した断面で示している。この第2の前板係止部40は、左前板31aの下縁部の一部を前方に延出させて設けられた前板係止爪40aと、右前板31bの左側上縁部における前記前板係止爪40aと対応する位置に設けられた前板係止孔40bとから構成されている。右前板31bを矢印X方向に押し込むと、延出した前板係止爪40aが弾性変形しながら上方向に変位し、前板係止孔40bの内側に入り込んで係止される。   FIG. 17 shows one of the second front plate locking portions 40 for fixing the left and right front plates 31a and 31b provided in the left and right separation portions of the left and right front plates 31a and 31b. A representative enlarged cross section is shown. The second front plate locking portion 40 includes a front plate locking claw 40a provided by extending a part of the lower edge portion of the left front plate 31a forward, and the left upper edge portion of the right front plate 31b. It consists of a front plate locking claw 40a and a front plate locking hole 40b provided at a corresponding position. When the right front plate 31b is pushed in the direction of the arrow X, the extended front plate locking claw 40a is displaced upward while being elastically deformed, and enters and is locked inside the front plate locking hole 40b.

さらに、断熱部30の構成について図18も参照して説明する。
図7及び図18で示すように、断熱部30において、左右の断熱部30a、30bの分離部41は、左断熱部30aの分離面41aと右断熱部30bの分離面41bとが当接して配置され、これら分離面41a、41bは傾斜状に形成されているとともに、分離面41aと41bとの間には密着性を向上させるためのシール材42が塗布されている(図18(b)参照)。分離面を傾斜状に形成することで、それぞれの分離面41a、41bが当接する面積を増大させ密着性を向上させている。また、このとき、左断熱部30aの分離面41aは前方を向くように形成され、右断熱部30bの分離面41bは後方を向くように形成されている。つまり、常時固定される側の断熱部の分離面41aを前方に向かせ、脱着される側の断熱部の分離面41bを後方に向かせて、分離面である傾斜面を対向させて角同士が当たり難いように構成されている。
Furthermore, the structure of the heat insulation part 30 is demonstrated with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 18, in the heat insulating portion 30, the separating portion 41 of the left and right heat insulating portions 30a and 30b is in contact with the separation surface 41a of the left heat insulating portion 30a and the separation surface 41b of the right heat insulating portion 30b. These separation surfaces 41a and 41b are formed in an inclined shape, and a sealing material 42 for improving adhesion is applied between the separation surfaces 41a and 41b (FIG. 18B). reference). By forming the separation surface in an inclined shape, the contact area between the separation surfaces 41a and 41b is increased and the adhesion is improved. At this time, the separation surface 41a of the left heat insulating portion 30a is formed to face forward, and the separation surface 41b of the right heat insulating portion 30b is formed to face rearward. That is, the separation surface 41a of the heat insulating part that is always fixed is directed forward, the separation surface 41b of the heat insulating part to be detached is directed rearward, and the inclined surfaces that are the separation surfaces are opposed to each other. Is configured to be difficult to hit.

次に、本実施例におけるエバカバー組立26の組立て、取外しの手順について説明する。
本実施例において、冷凍温度帯の貯蔵室周辺が工場の生産ライン等で最初に組立てられる際には、まず、冷凍室7の背部に冷凍用冷却器25が取付けられ、その後、後板28と、冷凍用ファン27と、断熱部30と、前板31とがユニット化されたエバカバー組立26が、製氷室5、小冷凍室6及び冷凍室7に亘る後面に、冷凍用冷却器25を覆うように取付けられる。このとき、エバカバー組立26の組立ては、左右の前板31a、31bを前板係止部39、40によって固定させて前板31が組立てられてから、冷凍用ファン27と断熱部30が取付けられた後板28の内側に、前板31が嵌められて押し込められる。これにより、第1〜第5の係止部34〜38によって後板28に前板31が固定されて、エバカバー組立26が組立てられる。
Next, the procedure for assembling and removing the evaluation cover assembly 26 in this embodiment will be described.
In this embodiment, when the periphery of the storage room in the freezing temperature zone is first assembled on the factory production line or the like, first, the freezing cooler 25 is attached to the back of the freezing room 7, and then the rear plate 28 and The evacuation cover assembly 26 in which the refrigeration fan 27, the heat insulating portion 30, and the front plate 31 are unitized covers the refrigeration cooler 25 on the rear surface extending over the ice making chamber 5, the small freezing chamber 6, and the freezing chamber 7. Installed as follows. At this time, the evaporative cover assembly 26 is assembled after the front plate 31 is assembled by fixing the left and right front plates 31a, 31b by the front plate engaging portions 39, 40, and then the refrigeration fan 27 and the heat insulating portion 30 are attached. The front plate 31 is fitted inside the rear plate 28 and pushed in. Thereby, the front plate 31 is fixed to the rear plate 28 by the first to fifth locking portions 34 to 38, and the evaluation cover assembly 26 is assembled.

次に、製氷室5において製氷機16が取付けられ、その後、製氷室5と小冷凍室6とを区分けする区分壁15、及び区分板14が冷蔵庫本体2に取付けられる。このとき、エバカバー組立26の左前板31aは、区分壁15や製氷機16が邪魔となり、取外しが出来なくなっている。   Next, the ice making machine 16 is attached in the ice making chamber 5, and then the dividing wall 15 and the dividing plate 14 for separating the ice making chamber 5 and the small freezer compartment 6 are attached to the refrigerator body 2. At this time, the left front plate 31a of the evaporative cover assembly 26 cannot be removed because the partition wall 15 and the ice making machine 16 are in the way.

ここで、点検修理、交換のために冷凍用ファン27を取外さなければならないときには、右前板31bのみを取外して冷凍用ファン27を露出させる。このとき、後板28と右前板31bとを係止する第1〜第4の係止部34〜37を作業者が変位させるとそれぞれの係止が外される。さらに、左右の前板31a、31bの前板係止部39、40の係止を外すと、右前板31bを後板28及び左前板31aから容易に取外すことができる。また、断熱部30は後板28と前板31との間に挟まれているだけのため、右前板31bが取外されると右断熱部30bも簡単に取外すことができ、冷凍用ファン27が露出される。このようにして、冷凍用ファン27を露出させ、冷凍用ファン27を取出して点検修理、交換を行う。   Here, when the refrigeration fan 27 must be removed for inspection / repair or replacement, only the right front plate 31b is removed to expose the refrigeration fan 27. At this time, when the operator displaces the first to fourth locking portions 34 to 37 that lock the rear plate 28 and the right front plate 31b, the respective locking is released. Furthermore, when the front plate engaging portions 39 and 40 of the left and right front plates 31a and 31b are unlocked, the right front plate 31b can be easily detached from the rear plate 28 and the left front plate 31a. Further, since the heat insulating portion 30 is simply sandwiched between the rear plate 28 and the front plate 31, when the right front plate 31b is removed, the right heat insulating portion 30b can be easily removed, and the freezing fan 27 Is exposed. In this way, the refrigeration fan 27 is exposed, and the refrigeration fan 27 is taken out for inspection, repair, and replacement.

冷凍用ファン27の点検修理、交換後にエバカバー組立26を再度組立てるときは、上記とは逆の順序で行われる。即ち、右断熱部30bが後板28の所定の位置に嵌め込まれて、さらに右前板31bが後板28に取付けられる。このときも、右断熱部30bが後板28に嵌め込まれた後、右断熱部30bを押し込むだけで、それぞれの係止部が押し広げられて係止されるため、右前板31bを後板28に簡単に取付けることができる。   When reassembling the evaporative cover assembly 26 after the inspection / repair and replacement of the refrigeration fan 27, the reverse order is performed. That is, the right heat insulating portion 30 b is fitted into a predetermined position of the rear plate 28, and the right front plate 31 b is attached to the rear plate 28. Also at this time, after the right heat insulating portion 30b is fitted into the rear plate 28, the right heat insulating portion 30b is simply pushed in and the respective locking portions are expanded and locked. Can be easily installed on.

このとき、左右の断熱部30a、30bのそれぞれの分離面41a、41bは、傾斜状をなして当接している。このため、分離面41a、41bが当接する面積が大きく密着性が良好であり、分離面41a、41bの角同士が当たり難く傷が付き難いとともに、斜面にならって取付け易い構成となっている。さらに、本実施例のように、分離面にシール材42等を塗布して密着性を向上させる場合に、図19で示す比較例のように、傾斜状でない直角の分離面100a、100bにおいては、組立ての際に分離面100aの角が100bに塗布したシール材42に当たってシール材42を捲ってしまう虞があった。しかし、図18で示す本実施例のように、分離面41a、41bが傾斜状であれば、シール材42を捲ってしまうことを防止することができる。なお、シール材42は必須ではなく、必要に応じて適宜設ければよい。   At this time, the separation surfaces 41a and 41b of the left and right heat insulating portions 30a and 30b are in contact with each other in an inclined shape. For this reason, the area where the separation surfaces 41a and 41b abut is large and the adhesiveness is good, the corners of the separation surfaces 41a and 41b are difficult to hit each other, are hardly scratched, and are easy to attach along a slope. Further, in the case of improving the adhesion by applying the sealing material 42 or the like to the separation surface as in this embodiment, in the right-angle separation surfaces 100a and 100b that are not inclined as in the comparative example shown in FIG. During assembly, there is a possibility that the corner of the separation surface 100a hits the sealing material 42 applied to the 100b to squeeze the sealing material 42. However, if the separation surfaces 41a and 41b are inclined as in this embodiment shown in FIG. 18, it is possible to prevent the sealing material 42 from being rolled up. The sealing material 42 is not essential and may be provided as needed.

このような本実施例においては、次のような作用、効果を得ることができる
本実施例の構成によれば、貯蔵室(製氷室5、小冷凍室6及び冷凍室7)と風路32とを仕切るエバカバー組立26は、区分壁15や製氷機16等の冷蔵庫構成部品の後方に位置する部分を左前板31aとし、冷蔵庫構成部品と対向しない他方の部分を右前板31bとして分離可能に構成されている。さらに、左右の前板31a、31bに対応して断熱部30も左右の断熱部30a、30bに分離可能に構成され、右前板31b及び右断熱部30bは冷凍室7から取外し可能な構成とした。これによれば、区分壁15や製氷機16等の冷蔵庫構成部品が組立てられた後に、冷凍室7側から冷凍用ファン27の前方に位置する右前板31b及び右断熱部30bを取外すことで、冷凍用ファン27を露出させることができる。この結果、冷凍用ファン27の点検修理、交換等で、冷凍用ファン27を取り出させなければならない場合に、取外さなければいけない部品を減らすことができるため、作業にかかる手間と時間を削減し、作業性を向上させることができる。
In this embodiment, the following operations and effects can be obtained. According to the configuration of this embodiment, the storage room (the ice making room 5, the small freezer room 6, and the freezer room 7) and the air passage 32 are provided. The rear cover assembly 26 is configured to be separable as a left front plate 31a that is located behind the refrigerator components such as the partition wall 15 and the ice making machine 16 and a right front plate 31b that is not opposed to the refrigerator components. Has been. Further, the heat insulating portion 30 is configured to be separable into the left and right heat insulating portions 30a and 30b corresponding to the left and right front plates 31a and 31b, and the right front plate 31b and the right heat insulating portion 30b are configured to be removable from the freezer compartment 7. . According to this, after the refrigerator component parts such as the partition wall 15 and the ice making machine 16 are assembled, by removing the right front plate 31b and the right heat insulating portion 30b located in front of the freezing fan 27 from the freezer compartment 7 side, The refrigeration fan 27 can be exposed. As a result, it is possible to reduce the number of parts that must be removed when the refrigeration fan 27 must be taken out for inspection, repair, replacement, etc. of the refrigeration fan 27, thereby reducing labor and time required for the work. Workability can be improved.

この場合、冷凍用ファン27は完全に右前板31bの後方に位置する必要はなく、左前板31aの後方に一部重なっていても良い。つまり、右前板31bを取外したときに、冷凍用ファン27は脱着やメンテナンス等ができる位置にありさえすれば良い。   In this case, the refrigeration fan 27 does not have to be completely positioned behind the right front plate 31b, and may partially overlap the left front plate 31a. In other words, when the right front plate 31b is removed, the refrigeration fan 27 only needs to be in a position where it can be detached and maintained.

そして、本実施例では、冷蔵庫本体2の前方に位置して区分板14がエバカバー組立26と離間して設けられている。これによれば、右前板31b及び右断熱部30bを冷凍室7側から取外す際に、区分板14が邪魔にならないため、右前板31b及び右断熱部30bを容易に取外すことができる。なお、区分板14は、右前板31b及び右断熱部30bを冷凍室7側から取外す際に邪魔にならない位置にあれば良い。また、区分板14は前後方向に長いものであっても、取外して右前板31b及び右断熱部30bが通過するのに邪魔にならないものであれば良い。   In this embodiment, the partition plate 14 is provided in front of the refrigerator main body 2 and separated from the evaluation cover assembly 26. According to this, when removing the right front board 31b and the right heat insulation part 30b from the freezer compartment 7 side, since the division board 14 does not become obstructive, the right front board 31b and the right heat insulation part 30b can be removed easily. In addition, the division board 14 should just be in the position which does not become obstructive when removing the right front board 31b and the right heat insulation part 30b from the freezer compartment 7 side. Further, the partition plate 14 may be long in the front-rear direction as long as it does not interfere with the passage of the right front plate 31b and the right heat insulating portion 30b.

さらに、本実施例の構成によれば、弾性を有する第1〜第4の係止部34〜37及び第1、第2の前板係止部39、40により、右前板31bが後板28及び左前板31aに取付けられている。これによれば、右前板31bを押し込む、或いは、それぞれの係止部を変位させるだけで右前板31bを容易に脱着することができる。このため、右前板31bの取外し、取付けの際にも工具を使う必要がなく、冷凍室7の後部の狭い中でも容易に右前板31bの脱着作業を行うことができるため、作業性を大幅に改善することができる。   Furthermore, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, the right front plate 31b is rear plate 28 by the first to fourth locking portions 34 to 37 and the first and second front plate locking portions 39 and 40 having elasticity. And attached to the left front plate 31a. According to this, the right front plate 31b can be easily detached by simply pushing the right front plate 31b or displacing the respective locking portions. For this reason, it is not necessary to use a tool when removing and attaching the right front plate 31b, and the right front plate 31b can be easily attached and detached even in a narrow rear portion of the freezer compartment 7, thereby greatly improving workability. can do.

しかも、本実施例では、断熱部30における左右の断熱部30a、30bの分離面41a、41bは当接して配置され、これら分離面41a、41bは傾斜状に形成され、この分離面を対向させて角同士が当たり難いように構成されている。これによれば、それぞれの分離面41a、41bが当接する面積を増大させて密着性が向上するだけでなく、取付けの際に、分離面41a、41bの角同士が当たって傷が付くのを防止することができる。さらに、分離面41a、41bの角同士が当たり難いため、分離面にシール材42等を塗布した場合に、分離面41bの角によってシール材が捲られるのを防止することができる。   In addition, in the present embodiment, the separation surfaces 41a and 41b of the left and right heat insulation portions 30a and 30b in the heat insulation portion 30 are disposed in contact with each other, and the separation surfaces 41a and 41b are formed in an inclined shape so that the separation surfaces face each other. The corners are hard to hit. According to this, not only the contact area between the respective separation surfaces 41a and 41b is increased and the adhesion is improved, but also the corners of the separation surfaces 41a and 41b hit each other at the time of mounting. Can be prevented. Further, since the corners of the separation surfaces 41a and 41b are difficult to hit, when the sealing material 42 or the like is applied to the separation surface, it is possible to prevent the sealing material from being beaten by the corners of the separation surface 41b.

なお、製氷室5、小冷凍室6、冷凍室7等の各貯蔵室の位置や配置、数等は、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更することができる。
また、本発明の適用は、一般家庭用の冷蔵庫に限定されず、業務用の冷蔵庫若しくは冷凍庫にも適用可能である。
In addition, the position, arrangement, number, and the like of each storage room such as the ice making room 5, the small freezer room 6, and the freezer room 7 can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Moreover, the application of the present invention is not limited to a general household refrigerator, but can also be applied to a commercial refrigerator or freezer.

図面中、1は冷蔵庫、5は製氷室(貯蔵室)、6は小冷凍室(貯蔵室)、7は冷凍室(貯蔵室)、14は区分板(第1の区分部)、15は区分壁(第2の区分部)、16は製氷機(製氷手段)、25は冷凍用冷却器(冷却器)、26はエバカバー組立(仕切部体)、27は冷凍用ファン(ファン装置)、28は後板、30は断熱部、31は前板、31aは左前板(第1の仕切部)、31bは右前板(第2の仕切部)、32は風路、34〜38は係止部、41a、41bは分離面を示す。   In the drawings, 1 is a refrigerator, 5 is an ice making room (storage room), 6 is a small freezer room (storage room), 7 is a freezing room (storage room), 14 is a partition plate (first partitioning part), and 15 is a partition. Wall (second section), 16 ice making machine (ice making means), 25 refrigeration cooler (cooler), 26 cover cover assembly (partition body), 27 refrigeration fan (fan device), 28 Is a rear plate, 30 is a heat insulating portion, 31 is a front plate, 31a is a left front plate (first partition portion), 31b is a right front plate (second partition portion), 32 is an air passage, and 34 to 38 are locking portions. , 41a, 41b indicate separation surfaces.

Claims (9)

複数の隣接する貯蔵室と、
前記貯蔵室の後方に位置する風路と、
前記貯蔵室と前記風路を仕切る仕切部体とを有し、
前記仕切部体は、少なくとも第1の仕切部と第2の仕切部とが分離可能に構成され、
前記複数の隣接する貯蔵室のうち一方の貯蔵室には、前記第1の仕切部の前方に位置して、該第1の仕切部の前方への移動を不可とする冷蔵庫構成部品が配設され、
前記第2の仕切部の後方には、前記風路に風を流すファン装置が配設され、
前記第2の仕切部は、前記冷蔵庫構成部品と対向しない位置で前記第1の仕切部と分離可能に配置されるとともに、他方の貯蔵室から取外し可能であることを特徴とする冷蔵庫。
A plurality of adjacent storage rooms;
An air passage located behind the storage room;
Having a partition section body for partitioning the storage chamber and the air passage,
The partition part body is configured such that at least the first partition part and the second partition part are separable,
One storage chamber among the plurality of adjacent storage chambers is provided with a refrigerator component that is positioned in front of the first partition and cannot be moved forward of the first partition. And
Behind the second partition part, a fan device is arranged to flow wind through the air path,
The second partition part is detachable from the first storage part and is detachable from the first partition part at a position that does not face the refrigerator component, and is detachable from the other storage room.
前記複数の隣接する貯蔵室は、それぞれを区分けする第1の区分部を有し、
前記第1の区分部は、前記仕切部体から離間していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の冷蔵庫。
The plurality of adjacent storage chambers have a first section that separates each of the storage rooms,
The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the first section is spaced from the partition body.
前記冷蔵庫構成部品は、製氷手段を含んで構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の冷蔵庫。   The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the refrigerator component includes ice making means. 前記冷蔵庫構成部品は、前記一方の貯蔵室の後方まで延出して配置され、該一方の貯蔵室を複数の空間に区分けする第2の区分部を含んで構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項記載の冷蔵庫。   The refrigerator component is arranged to extend to the rear of the one storage chamber, and includes a second section that divides the one storage chamber into a plurality of spaces. Item 4. The refrigerator according to any one of Items 1 to 3. 前記一方の貯蔵室と他方の貯蔵室は上下方向に隣接して配置され、
前記第2の区分部は、前記一方の貯蔵室を左右に区分けすることを特徴とする請求項4記載の冷蔵庫。
The one storage chamber and the other storage chamber are disposed adjacent to each other in the vertical direction,
5. The refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein the second sorting unit divides the one storage chamber into left and right sides.
前記仕切部体は、前記風路に配置される冷却器を覆うとともに、前記一方の貯蔵室と他方の貯蔵室とにまたがって配置されることを特徴とする請求項5記載の冷蔵庫。   6. The refrigerator according to claim 5, wherein the partition body covers the cooler disposed in the air passage and is disposed across the one storage chamber and the other storage chamber. 前記仕切部体は、前記ファン装置を備える後板と、
少なくとも前記第1の仕切部と第2の仕切部とを含んで構成されて前記ファン装置を前方から覆う前板と、
前記前板と前記後板との間に位置する断熱部とを備え、
前記断熱部は、前記前板に対応して複数に分離可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか一項記載の冷蔵庫。
The partition body includes a rear plate provided with the fan device,
A front plate configured to include at least the first partition portion and the second partition portion and covering the fan device from the front;
A heat insulating portion positioned between the front plate and the rear plate;
The said heat insulation part can be isolate | separated into plurality corresponding to the said front board, The refrigerator as described in any one of Claim 1 to 6 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記前板は、前記後板に、その前方から脱着可能となるように弾性を有する係止部を介して取付けられていることを特徴とする請求項7記載の冷蔵庫。   The refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein the front plate is attached to the rear plate via a locking portion having elasticity so that the front plate can be detached from the front. 前記断熱部は、該断熱部の複数に分離される分離面が当接して配置され、この分離面がそれぞれ傾斜状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項7又は8記載の冷蔵庫。   The refrigerator according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the heat insulating portion is arranged in contact with a plurality of separation surfaces separated from each other, and each of the separation surfaces is formed in an inclined shape.
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