JP5317797B2 - Distributed power shutoff system and supervisory control device - Google Patents

Distributed power shutoff system and supervisory control device Download PDF

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JP5317797B2
JP5317797B2 JP2009082368A JP2009082368A JP5317797B2 JP 5317797 B2 JP5317797 B2 JP 5317797B2 JP 2009082368 A JP2009082368 A JP 2009082368A JP 2009082368 A JP2009082368 A JP 2009082368A JP 5317797 B2 JP5317797 B2 JP 5317797B2
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power
failure
signal
distribution line
circuit
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JP2010239688A (en
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弘司 山田
修治 広兼
秀元 瀧内
正和 谷口
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reliably block a distributed power supply leading to a failure in a host system, in a power system in which a large number of distributed power supplies are interlocked. <P>SOLUTION: A distributed power supply block system 1 includes a power system 2, a monitor control system 3 and a distributed power supply control system 4. The power system 2 includes a power transmission end substation, a power transmission cable, a power receiving end substation and a power distribution cable. The power system is a series of systems which conduct power conversion, power transmission and power distribution for supplying power to the power receiving equipment of customers. The monitor control system 3 outputs instruction for disconnecting a solar power generation apparatus PV (distributed power source) to the distributed power supply control system 4, according to the open/close state of a breaker CB and a disconnector LS, each provided to the power transmission cable and to an operation state of a protective device Ry. The distributed power supply control system 4 normally transmits a control signal unique to the solar power generation apparatus PV via the power distribution cable W2; and when receiving a disconnection signal from the monitor control system 3, the distributed power supply control system interrupts the transmission of the control signal to disconnect the solar power generation apparatus PV. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、変電所等の上位系統に発生した故障に対応して、配電線につながる太陽光発電装置等の分散型電源を自動遮断するシステムに関する。   The present invention relates to a system that automatically shuts off a distributed power source such as a solar power generation device connected to a distribution line in response to a failure that has occurred in a host system such as a substation.

配電線に連系される太陽光発電設備等の分散型電源を系統側異常時に自動遮断・転送遮断するための主な方法には、次に示すものがある。
(1)分散型電源の配電系統との連系点における電気量の変化により、系統側の異常状態を検出して自動遮断する。
(2)配電系統の故障発生時、配電線の保護装置から出力される故障情報により、転送遮断する。
なお、特許文献1には、商用電力の通電停止を需要家側で容易に検出し、需要家側を商用電力供給系統から確実かつ自動的に解列できるようにしたシステムが開示されている。また、特許文献2には、分散型電源の解列方法の一例が開示されている。
The following are the main methods for automatically shutting off / transferring a distributed power source such as a photovoltaic power generation facility connected to a distribution line when the system side is abnormal.
(1) An abnormal state on the system side is detected and automatically shut down by a change in the amount of electricity at the connection point with the distribution system of the distributed power source.
(2) When a failure occurs in the distribution system, transfer is interrupted by failure information output from the distribution line protection device.
Patent Document 1 discloses a system in which the stop of energization of commercial power is easily detected on the consumer side, and the consumer side can be reliably and automatically disconnected from the commercial power supply system. Patent Document 2 discloses an example of a method for disconnecting a distributed power source.

特開平5−115121号公報JP-A-5-115121 特開2008−172897号公報JP 2008-172897 A

上記の従来技術のうち、(1)においては、系統側異常を判定する条件として電力量や電圧を用いている。また、(2)においては、配電線故障時及びこれに伴う自動再閉路を考慮しているものの、変電所等上位系統の故障時については、その判定条件として、一般に配電線が引き出される変電所等の母線電圧の低下を用いている。   Among the above prior arts, in (1), the amount of power or voltage is used as a condition for determining a system side abnormality. In (2), although the distribution line failure and the automatic reclosing associated therewith are taken into account, the substation where the distribution line is generally drawn out as a criterion for the failure of the upper system such as a substation Is used to reduce the bus voltage.

このため、太陽光発電設備が大量に連系された配電系統においては、それらによる発電量と、当該母線から供給する負荷とがバランスした場合に、当該母線の電圧が低下せず、太陽光発電設備に対する遮断指令を発出することができない。   For this reason, in a distribution system in which a large number of photovoltaic power generation facilities are connected, when the amount of power generated by them and the load supplied from the bus are balanced, the voltage of the bus does not decrease, The shutdown command for the equipment cannot be issued.

このような状態になると、故障点が充電状態のまま放置されるおそれがあり、また、上位系統の復旧操作に支障を及ぼすことになる。さらに、太陽光発電設備には負荷追従能力がないことから、当該発電設備の出力変動・負荷変動によって、需要家へ品質の低下した電気を届けてしまうことも懸念される。   In such a state, the failure point may be left in a charged state, and it may hinder the recovery operation of the host system. Furthermore, since the photovoltaic power generation facility does not have a load following capability, there is a concern that electricity with reduced quality may be delivered to consumers due to output fluctuations / load fluctuations of the power generation facility.

本発明は、上記課題を鑑みてなされたものであり、その主たる目的は、大量の分散型電源が連系された電力系統において、上位系統の故障につながる分散型電源を確実に遮断することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its main purpose is to reliably shut off a distributed power source that leads to a failure of a higher system in a power system in which a large number of distributed power sources are interconnected. is there.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、分散型電源遮断システムであって、配電線に電力を搬送する電力線の開路及び閉路を行う開閉装置と、前記電力うち所定の範囲における故障を検知する保護装置と、記電力線、前記開閉装置及び前記範囲の接続構成データを予め記憶し、前記開閉装置から当該開閉装置による閉路を示す閉路信号を取得し、前記保護装置から故障を示す故障信号を取得するとともに、前記接続構成データ、前記閉路信号及び前記故障信号に基づいて、前記配電線が前記電力線のうち前記保護装置の検知した故障範囲から電力搬送を受けていたか否かを判定し、電力搬送を受けていた場合に前記配電線につながる分散型電源の解列指示を発する監視制御装置と、を備え、前記監視制御装置が、前記配電線が前記故障範囲から電力搬送を受けていたか否かを判定する際に、前記接続構成データ及び前記閉路信号から前記電力のうち実際に前記配電線に電力を搬送する経路を特定し、前記故障信号から前記故障範囲を特定し、前記配電線が前記経路を通じて前記故障範囲につながっているか否かを判定することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a distributed power shutoff system, a predetermined range of the switchgear and the power line for performing open circuit and closing of the distribution line power lines you carry power to a protection device for detecting faults in the previous SL power line, connection configuration data of the switchgear and the range stored in advance, obtains a close signal indicating a closed circuit by the closing device from the switchgear, the failure from the protection device Whether or not the distribution line has received power conveyance from the failure range detected by the protection device of the power line based on the connection configuration data, the closing signal, and the failure signal. And a monitoring control device that issues a disconnection instruction of a distributed power source connected to the distribution line when receiving power transfer, and the monitoring control device is configured so that the distribution line has the failure. In determining whether or not received a power carrier from circumference to identify a path for conveying power from said connection configuration data and the close signal actually the distribution lines of the power line, the from the fault signal A failure range is specified, and it is determined whether or not the distribution line is connected to the failure range through the route.

この構成によれば、電力系統に故障が発生した場合に、その故障範囲から電力搬送を受けていた配電線の分散型電源を解列させるので、上位系統の故障範囲に影響する分散型電源を確実に遮断することができる。なお、特許請求の範囲における監視制御装置は、実施の形態における監視制御システム3に対応する。また、接続構成データは、電力線の系統状態と、その電力線に設けられた開閉装置の位置と、保護装置が故障を検知する電力系統の範囲とを示したデータである。
また、この構成によれば、その時点における電力搬送の経路を特定し、その経路上で故障範囲につながっている配電線の分散型電源を解列させるので、上位系統の故障範囲に影響する分散型電源を確実に遮断することができる。
According to this configuration, when a failure occurs in the power system, the distributed power source of the distribution line that has received power transfer from the failure range is disconnected, so the distributed power source that affects the failure range of the upper system can be removed. It can be reliably shut off. The monitoring control device in the claims corresponds to the monitoring control system 3 in the embodiment. The connection configuration data is data indicating the system state of the power line, the position of the switchgear provided on the power line, and the range of the power system where the protection device detects a failure.
In addition, according to this configuration, the power transfer route at that time is specified, and the distributed power source of the distribution line connected to the failure range is disconnected on the route, so that the distribution that affects the failure range of the upper system is affected. The mold power supply can be shut off reliably.

また、本発明は、分散型電源遮断システムであって、前記監視制御装置が、各開閉装置の前記閉路信号及び各保護装置の前記故障信号を入力し、前記配電線につながる分散型電源の解列指示を発すべき旨を示す解列信号を出力する判定回路を備え、前記判定回路が、前記範囲と、前記配電線との間に設けられた前記開閉装置の閉路信号及び当該範囲の故障を検知する前記保護装置の故障信号を入力し、当該2つの信号の論理積を前記解列信号として出力するAND回路を含むことを特徴とする。
この構成によれば、保護装置が故障を検知する範囲と、電力搬送を受ける配電線との間に開閉装置が設けられている場合に、保護装置が当該範囲の故障を検知し、かつ、開閉装置が閉路になっているときに解列信号を出力する。これによれば、上位系統の故障範囲に配電線の分散型電源が実際に影響するときに限り、当該分散型電源を解列させることができる。
The present invention is also a distributed power shut-off system, wherein the monitoring and control device inputs the closing signal of each switch and the failure signal of each protection device, and solves the distributed power connected to the distribution line. A determination circuit that outputs a disconnection signal indicating that a column instruction should be issued, and the determination circuit detects a closing signal of the switchgear provided between the range and the distribution line and a failure in the range. An AND circuit that inputs a failure signal of the protection device to be detected and outputs a logical product of the two signals as the disjunction signal is included.
According to this configuration, when a switching device is provided between a range in which the protective device detects a failure and a distribution line that receives power, the protective device detects the failure in the range, and the switching device A disconnect signal is output when the device is closed. According to this, the distributed power source can be disconnected only when the distributed power source of the distribution line actually affects the failure range of the upper system.

また、本発明は、分散型電源遮断システムであって、前記判定回路が、前記配電線につながっている複数の範囲の故障信号を入力し、当該複数の故障信号の論理和を前記解列信号として出力するOR回路を含むことを特徴とする。
この構成によれば、複数の範囲が配電線につながっている場合に、保護装置が少なくとも1つの範囲の故障を検知したときに解列信号を出力する。これによれば、1つの故障範囲であっても配電線の分散型電源が影響するときには、当該分散型電源を解列させることができる。
Further, the present invention is a distributed power shutoff system, wherein the determination circuit inputs a plurality of ranges of failure signals connected to the distribution line, and performs a logical sum of the plurality of failure signals as the disconnection signal. As an OR circuit that outputs as a feature.
According to this configuration, when a plurality of ranges are connected to the distribution line, a disconnection signal is output when the protection device detects a failure in at least one range. According to this, when the distributed power source of the distribution line has an influence even in one failure range, the distributed power source can be disconnected.

また、本発明は、分散型電源遮断システムであって、通常時には分散型電源を投入状態にする制御信号を配電線に送信し、前記監視制御装置から解列指示を受けた場合には該当する前記配電線への制御信号の送信を停止する分散型電源制御装置をさらに備えることを特徴とする。
この構成によれば、通常は配電線に制御信号を送信しているのを停止することにより、当該配電線につながる分散型電源を安全かつ確実に解列させることができる。なお、特許請求の範囲における分散型電源制御装置は、実施の形態における分散型電源制御システム4に対応する。
Further, the present invention is a distributed power shut-off system, and corresponds to a case where a control signal for turning on the distributed power is normally transmitted to a distribution line and a disconnection instruction is received from the monitoring control device. A distributed power supply control device for stopping transmission of a control signal to the distribution line is further provided.
According to this configuration, normally, by stopping the transmission of the control signal to the distribution line, the distributed power source connected to the distribution line can be safely and reliably disconnected. Note that the distributed power supply control device in the claims corresponds to the distributed power supply control system 4 in the embodiment.

なお、本発明は、監視制御装置を含む。その他、本願が開示する課題及びその解決方法は、発明を実施するための形態の欄、及び図面により明らかにされる。 The present invention includes a monitoring control equipment. In addition, the problems disclosed by the present application and the solutions thereof will be clarified by the description of the mode for carrying out the invention and the drawings.

本発明によれば、大量の分散型電源が連系された電力系統において、上位系統の故障につながる分散型電源を確実に遮断することができる。   According to the present invention, in a power system in which a large number of distributed power sources are interconnected, it is possible to reliably shut off the distributed power sources that lead to failure of the host system.

分散型電源遮断システム1の構成を示す図である。1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a distributed power shutoff system 1. FIG. 位系統で故障が発生した場合に配電線W2につながる分散型電源を転送遮断するか否かを出力する判定回路を示す図である。A diagram showing a determination circuit for outputting whether the distributed power to the distribution line W2 when a failure on position lineage has occurred to transfer trip. 個別受電形態において太陽光発電装置が解列される故障の保護装置の範囲を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the range of the failure protection apparatus from which a solar power generation device is disconnected in an individual power receiving form. 送電線1回線受電形態において太陽光発電装置が解列される故障の保護装置の範囲を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the range of the protection apparatus of the failure where a solar power generation device is disconnected in a power transmission line 1 line power receiving form. 送電線1回線・変圧器1台停止形態において太陽光発電装置が解列される故障の保護装置の範囲を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the range of the failure protection apparatus from which a solar power generation device is disconnected in a transmission line 1 line and 1 transformer stop form.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明を実施するための形態を説明する。本発明の実施の形態に係る分散型電源遮断システムは、電力系統における開閉装置の閉路信号及び保護装置の故障信号に基づいて、当該電力系統から電力の搬送を受ける配電線の分散型電源を解列させるものである。   Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A distributed power shutoff system according to an embodiment of the present invention solves a distributed power supply of a distribution line that receives power from the power system based on a closing signal of a switching device and a failure signal of a protection device in the power system. It is something to be lined up.

受電端側変電所については、変電所及び送電線の保護装置から出力される故障検出信号及び開閉装置の「入/切」条件を用いて分散型電源の解列信号を作成する。
送電端側変電所については、送電線引出口の開閉装置、系統用変圧器1次・2次側開閉装置等の系統連系情報及び各種保護装置から出力される故障検出情報に基づいて、送電端側変電所、送電線等の上位系統の故障による分散型電源の解列信号を作成する。
For the power receiving end side substation, a disconnection signal of the distributed power source is created using the failure detection signal output from the substation and the transmission line protection device and the “on / off” condition of the switchgear.
For the power transmission side substation, power transmission based on the power line outlet switchgear, grid connection information such as system transformer primary and secondary side switchgear, and failure detection information output from various protection devices Create a disconnection signal for a distributed power source due to a failure of a host system such as an end-side substation or a transmission line.

なお、太陽光発電装置等の分散型電源に対する解列信号の作成対象となる、変電所保護装置や送電線保護装置により検出する故障には、以下のようなものがある。まず、変電所関係故障には、変圧器重故障、変圧器短絡、受電短絡・地絡、6kV母線短絡・地絡、6kV母線電圧低下、送電端側電気所停電等がある。次に、送電線関係故障には、送電線短絡・地絡、送電線欠相、送電線電圧低下等がある。そして、配電線関係故障には、配電線短絡・地絡等がある。   In addition, the failure detected by the substation protection device or the power transmission line protection device, which is a target for creating a disconnection signal for a distributed power source such as a solar power generation device, includes the following. First, substation-related failures include transformer major faults, transformer shorts, power receiving shorts / ground faults, 6 kV bus shorts / ground faults, 6 kV bus voltage drop, power station power station blackouts, and the like. Next, transmission line related failures include transmission line short circuit / ground fault, transmission line phase loss, transmission line voltage drop, and the like. Distribution line-related failures include distribution line short-circuits and ground faults.

≪システムの構成と概要≫
図1は、分散型電源遮断システム1の構成を示す図である。分散型電源遮断システム1は、電力系統2、監視制御システム3及び分散型電源制御システム4を備える。電力系統2は、送電端側変電所、送電線、受電端側変電所、配電線からなり、電力を需要家の受電設備に供給するために変電、送電、配電を行う一連のシステムである。監視制御システム3は、送電線や各母線に備えられた遮断器や断路器の開閉状態及び保護装置の動作状態に応じて、分散型電源を解列させる指示を分散型電源制御システム4に出す。分散型電源制御システム4は、監視制御システム3からの解列指示を受けて、該当する配電線に対する制御信号の送信を停止する。
以下、分散型電源遮断システム1について詳細に説明する。
≪System configuration and overview≫
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a distributed power shutoff system 1. The distributed power cutoff system 1 includes a power system 2, a monitoring control system 3, and a distributed power control system 4. The power system 2 includes a power transmission end side substation, a transmission line, a power receiving end side substation, and a distribution line, and is a series of systems that perform power transformation, power transmission, and power distribution in order to supply power to a power receiving facility of a consumer. The supervisory control system 3 issues an instruction to disconnect the distributed power source to the distributed power source control system 4 in accordance with the open / close state of the circuit breaker and disconnector provided in the power transmission line and each bus and the operating state of the protection device. . In response to the disconnection instruction from the supervisory control system 3, the distributed power supply control system 4 stops transmission of the control signal to the corresponding distribution line.
Hereinafter, the distributed power shutoff system 1 will be described in detail.

電力系統2は、1号系及び2号系に分かれている。1号系では、電力線として送電母線A1、送電線L1、受電母線B1、変圧器Tr1及び6kV母線C1がつながり、6kV母線C1に各配電線W1が接続される。保護装置RyS1が送電母線A1に対応して設置され、送電母線A1の範囲における機械的故障や過電流を検知し、リレーとして動作するなお、他の保護装置も同様に自装置の管轄範囲における機械的故障や過電流を検知し、リレーとして動作する。保護装置RyLs1及び遮断器CBS1が送電線L1の送電端側に設置され、保護装置RyLr1及び遮断器CB11が送電線L1の受電端側に設置される。保護装置Ry11が受電母線B1に対応して設置され、保護装置RyTr1が変圧器Tr1に対応して設置される。保護装置Ry21及び遮断器CB21が6kV母線C1に対応して設置される。配電線W1にもそれぞれ遮断器が設置される。2号系についても同様である。なお、配電線W2には、太陽光発電装置PVが接続され、各配電線W2に対応して遮断器及び保護装置RyFが設置される。
The electric power system 2 is divided into a No. 1 system and a No. 2 system. In the No. 1 system, a power transmission bus A1, a power transmission line L1, a power receiving bus B1, a transformer Tr1, and a 6 kV bus C1 are connected as power lines, and each distribution line W1 is connected to the 6 kV bus C1. The protective device RyS1 is installed corresponding to the power transmission bus A1, detects a mechanical failure or an overcurrent in the range of the power transmission bus A1, and operates as a relay . Similarly, other protective devices also detect mechanical failures and overcurrents within their jurisdiction and operate as relays. The protection device RyLs1 and the circuit breaker CBS1 are installed on the power transmission end side of the transmission line L1, and the protection device RyLr1 and the circuit breaker CB11 are installed on the power reception end side of the transmission line L1. The protective device Ry11 is installed corresponding to the power receiving bus B1, and the protective device RyTr1 is installed corresponding to the transformer Tr1. A protection device Ry21 and a circuit breaker CB21 are installed corresponding to the 6 kV bus C1. Each distribution line W1 is also provided with a circuit breaker. The same applies to the No. 2 system. In addition, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus PV is connected to the distribution line W2, and the circuit breaker and the protection apparatus RyF are installed corresponding to each distribution line W2.

1号系と、2号系とを連絡するものとして、遮断器CBS0が送電母線A1と、A2との間を開閉する。断路器LS10が受電母線B1と、B2との間を開閉する。遮断器CB20が6kV母線C1と、C2との間を開閉する。遮断器CBS0及びCB20、断路器LS10の開閉によって、送電端側変電所から配電線W1及びW2への電力供給の経路が変わり、換言すれば、配電線W1及びW2につながる分散型電源を解列するトリガになる遮断器や保護装置が異なる。   The circuit breaker CBS0 opens and closes between the power transmission buses A1 and A2 as a communication between the first system and the second system. The disconnector LS10 opens and closes between the power receiving bus B1 and B2. Circuit breaker CB20 opens and closes between 6 kV bus C1 and C2. The circuit for supplying power from the power transmission side substation to the distribution lines W1 and W2 is changed by opening and closing the circuit breakers CBS0 and CB20 and the disconnector LS10. In other words, the distributed power sources connected to the distribution lines W1 and W2 are disconnected. Circuit breakers and protective devices that trigger

監視制御システム3は、各遮断器と断路器の入切信号(閉路信号)及び保護装置のリレー動作信号(故障信号)を取得し、判定回路によって配電線W1又はW2につながる分散型電源を解列すべきか否かを判定し、解列すべき場合には、当該解列指示を分散型電源制御システム4に対して発する。なお、監視制御システム3は、送電線L1等の電力線の系統状態と、その電力線に設けられた遮断器CB及び断路器LSの位置と、保護装置Ryが故障を検知する電力系統2の範囲とを示した接続構成データを記憶しているものとする。   The supervisory control system 3 acquires on / off signals (closed signal) of each circuit breaker and disconnector and relay operation signal (failure signal) of the protective device, and solves the distributed power source connected to the distribution line W1 or W2 by the judgment circuit. It is determined whether or not to be lined up, and when the line is to be lined off, the line breaking instruction is issued to the distributed power supply control system 4. The supervisory control system 3 includes the power line system state such as the transmission line L1, the position of the circuit breaker CB and the disconnector LS provided on the power line, and the range of the power system 2 where the protection device Ry detects a failure. It is assumed that the connection configuration data indicating is stored.

分散型電源制御システム4は、通常は分散型電源に対する固有の制御信号(配電線搬送信号)を配電線W1及びW2経由で送信し、分散型電源を投入状態にしているが、監視制御システム3から解列指示を受けた場合には該当する配電線W1又はW2への制御信号の送信を中断することにより、配電線W1又はW2につながる分散型電源を解列する。   The distributed power supply control system 4 normally transmits a unique control signal (distribution line carrier signal) for the distributed power supply via the distribution lines W1 and W2 to turn on the distributed power supply, but the supervisory control system 3 When a disconnection instruction is received, the transmission of the control signal to the corresponding distribution line W1 or W2 is interrupted to disconnect the distributed power source connected to the distribution line W1 or W2.

≪判定回路の構成と動作≫
図2は、上位系統で故障が発生した場合に配電線W2につながる分散型電源を転送遮断するか否かを出力する判定回路を示す図である。図1に示すように、変電所等の上位系統から太陽光発電装置PV等の分散型電源装置の連系する配電線W2が引き出されている。その上位系統で故障が発生した場合、監視制御システム3が判定回路Dを用いて配電線W2が電力系統2の故障の範囲につながっているか否かを判定し、その判定結果に応じて解列指示を発し、分散型電源制御システム4がその解列指示を受けて該当する分散型電源装置を転送遮断する。
<< Configuration and operation of judgment circuit >>
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a determination circuit that outputs whether or not the distributed power source connected to the distribution line W2 is interrupted when a failure occurs in the host system. As shown in FIG. 1, a distribution line W2 connected to a distributed power supply device such as a solar power generation device PV is drawn from a host system such as a substation. When a failure occurs in the upper system, the monitoring control system 3 determines whether or not the distribution line W2 is connected to the failure range of the power system 2 using the determination circuit D, and disconnects according to the determination result. An instruction is issued, and the distributed power supply control system 4 receives the disconnection instruction and transfers and blocks the corresponding distributed power supply apparatus.

判定回路Dは、以下のように機能する。
(1)受電端側変電所については、送電線、変圧器や母線の保護装置から出力される故障検出信号及び受電端、変圧器の1次・2次側の遮断器等の各開閉装置の入切状態を用いて、配電線W2につながる分散型電源を解列すべきか否かを判定する。
(2)送電端側変電所については、送電線引出口の開閉装置、系統用変圧器1次・2次側開閉装置等の入切状態及び各種保護装置から出力される故障検出信号に基づいて、送電端側変電所や送電線等上位系統の故障によって配電線W2につながる分散型電源を解列すべきか否かを判定する。
The determination circuit D functions as follows.
(1) For the receiving end side substation, the failure detection signal output from the protection device for the transmission line, transformer and bus and the switching terminals such as the receiving end, the primary and secondary circuit breakers of the transformer, etc. Using the on / off state, it is determined whether or not the distributed power source connected to the distribution line W2 should be disconnected.
(2) For the power transmission side substation, based on the on / off status of the power line outlet switchgear, system transformer primary / secondary side switchgear, and failure detection signals output from various protection devices Then, it is determined whether or not the distributed power source connected to the distribution line W2 should be disconnected due to the failure of the upper system such as the power transmission side substation or the transmission line.

上記(1)及び(2)に基づく判定回路Dについて以下に説明する。
図2に示すように、判定回路Dは、各遮断器CB及び断路器LSからの「入」信号(閉路信号)の入力線、各保護装置Ryからのリレー動作信号(故障信号)の入力線、各入力線の信号の論理積を出力するAND回路及び各入力線の信号の論理和を出力するOR回路から構成される。「入」信号は、母線や送電線の間が閉路になっており、その経路を通じて電力が搬送可能であることを示す。リレー動作信号は、当該保護装置Ryの管轄範囲内で機械的故障や過電流が発生したことを示す。そして、「入」信号及びリレー動作信号に基づいて、配電線W2につながる分散型電源を解列すべき旨を示す解列信号を各回路が出力する。
The determination circuit D based on the above (1) and (2) will be described below.
As shown in FIG. 2, the determination circuit D includes input lines for “ON” signals (closed signals) from the respective circuit breakers CB and disconnectors LS, and input lines for relay operation signals (failure signals) from the respective protection devices Ry. And an AND circuit that outputs a logical product of signals of each input line and an OR circuit that outputs a logical sum of signals of each input line. The “ON” signal indicates that the bus or power transmission line is closed, and power can be conveyed through the path. The relay operation signal indicates that a mechanical failure or overcurrent has occurred within the jurisdiction range of the protection device Ry. Based on the “ON” signal and the relay operation signal, each circuit outputs a disconnection signal indicating that the distributed power source connected to the distribution line W2 is to be disconnected.

回路D1〜D5は、送電端側変電所から2号系の送電線L2までの経路で発生した故障に対応して信号を出力する(以下、簡単に「故障の信号を出力する」と表現する)。回路D1は、保護装置RyS1及び遮断器CBS0の信号をANDすることにより、遮断器CBS0が入の場合に送電端側変電所の1号系における故障の信号を出力する。回路D2は、回路D1の出力信号と、保護装置RyS2の信号とをORすることにより、送電端側変電所内の1号系又は2号系における故障の信号を出力する。回路D3は、回路D2の出力信号と、遮断器CBS2の信号とをANDすることにより、遮断器CBS2が入の場合に送電端側変電所の故障の信号を出力する。回路D4は、回路D3の出力信号、保護装置RyLs2及びRyLr2の信号をORすることにより、送電端側変電所から送電線L2までの経路における故障の信号を出力する。回路D5は、回路D4の出力信号及び遮断器CB12の信号をANDすることにより、遮断器CB12が入の場合に送電端側変電所から送電線L2までの経路における故障の信号を出力する。   The circuits D1 to D5 output a signal corresponding to a failure that has occurred on the route from the power transmission side substation to the No. 2 transmission line L2 (hereinafter simply expressed as “output a failure signal”). ). The circuit D1 ANDs the signals of the protection device RyS1 and the circuit breaker CBS0 to output a failure signal in the first system of the power transmission side substation when the circuit breaker CBS0 is on. The circuit D2 ORs the output signal of the circuit D1 and the signal of the protection device RyS2, thereby outputting a failure signal in the No. 1 system or No. 2 system in the power transmission end side substation. The circuit D3 ANDs the output signal of the circuit D2 and the signal of the circuit breaker CBS2, thereby outputting a failure signal of the power transmission side substation when the circuit breaker CBS2 is on. The circuit D4 outputs a failure signal in the path from the power transmission end side substation to the power transmission line L2 by ORing the output signal of the circuit D3 and the signals of the protection devices RyLs2 and RyLr2. The circuit D5 ANDs the output signal of the circuit D4 and the signal of the circuit breaker CB12 to output a failure signal in the path from the power transmission end side substation to the power transmission line L2 when the circuit breaker CB12 is on.

回路D6〜D11は、送電端側変電所から1号系の変圧器Tr1までの経路における故障の信号を出力する。回路D6は、保護装置RyS2及び遮断器CBS0の信号をANDすることにより、遮断器CBS0が入の場合に送電端側変電所の2号系における故障の信号を出力する。回路D7は、回路D6の出力信号と、保護装置RyS1の信号とをORすることにより、送電端側変電所内の1号系又は2号系における故障の信号を出力する。回路D8は、回路D7の出力信号と、遮断器CBS1の信号とをANDすることにより、遮断器CBS1が入の場合に送電端側変電所の故障の信号を出力する。回路D9は、回路D8の出力信号、保護装置RyLs1及びRyLr1の信号をORすることにより、送電端側変電所から送電線L1までの経路における故障の信号を出力する。回路D10は、回路D9の出力信号と、遮断器CB11の信号とをANDすることにより、遮断器CB11が入の場合に送電端側変電所から送電線L1までの経路における故障の信号を出力する。回路D11は、回路D10の出力信号、保護装置Ry11及びRyTr1の信号をANDすることにより、1号系の受電母線B1及び変圧器Tr1までの故障の信号を出力する。   The circuits D6 to D11 output a failure signal in the path from the power transmission end side substation to the No. 1 system transformer Tr1. The circuit D6 ANDs the signals of the protection device RyS2 and the circuit breaker CBS0 to output a failure signal in the second system of the power transmission side substation when the circuit breaker CBS0 is on. The circuit D7 ORs the output signal of the circuit D6 and the signal of the protection device RyS1, thereby outputting a failure signal in the No. 1 system or No. 2 system in the power transmission end side substation. The circuit D8 ANDs the output signal of the circuit D7 and the signal of the circuit breaker CBS1, and outputs a failure signal of the power transmission side substation when the circuit breaker CBS1 is on. The circuit D9 ORs the output signal of the circuit D8 and the signals of the protection devices RyLs1 and RyLr1, thereby outputting a failure signal in the path from the power transmission end side substation to the power transmission line L1. The circuit D10 ANDs the output signal of the circuit D9 and the signal of the circuit breaker CB11 to output a failure signal in the path from the power transmission end side substation to the power transmission line L1 when the circuit breaker CB11 is on. . The circuit D11 ANDs the output signal of the circuit D10 and the signals of the protection devices Ry11 and RyTr1, and outputs a failure signal to the first power receiving bus B1 and the transformer Tr1.

回路D12〜D14は、送電端側変電所から送電線L1と断路器L210及び送電線L2をそれぞれ経由して変圧器Tr2までの経路における故障の信号を出力する。回路D12は、回路D11の出力信号と、断路器LS10の信号とをANDすることにより、断路器LS10が入の場合に、送電端側変電所から送電線L1を経由して1号系の変圧器Tr1までの間の故障の信号を出力する。回路D13は、回路D5及びD12の出力信号、保護装置Ry12及びRyTr2の信号をANDすることにより、送電端側変電所から送電線L1と断路器LS10及び送電線L2をそれぞれ経由して2号系の受電母線B2及び変圧器Tr2までの経路の故障の信号を出力する。回路D14は、回路D13の出力信号と、遮断器CB22の信号とをANDすることにより、遮断器CB22が入の場合に送電端側変電所から変圧器Tr2までの経路の故障の信号を出力する。   The circuits D12 to D14 output a failure signal in the path from the power transmission end side substation to the transformer Tr2 via the power transmission line L1, the disconnector L210, and the power transmission line L2, respectively. The circuit D12 ANDs the output signal of the circuit D11 and the signal of the disconnector LS10, so that when the disconnector LS10 is on, the No. 1 system transformation from the power transmission end side substation via the transmission line L1. A fault signal up to the device Tr1 is output. The circuit D13 ANDs the output signals of the circuits D5 and D12 and the signals of the protection devices Ry12 and RyTr2, so that the second system passes from the power transmission end side substation via the power transmission line L1, the disconnector LS10, and the power transmission line L2, respectively. The failure signal on the path to the power receiving bus B2 and the transformer Tr2 is output. The circuit D14 ANDs the output signal of the circuit D13 and the signal of the circuit breaker CB22 to output a failure signal on the path from the power transmission end side substation to the transformer Tr2 when the circuit breaker CB22 is on. .

回路D15〜D17は、送電端側変電所から送電線L1を経由して1号系の6kV母線C1までの経路における故障の信号を出力する。回路D15は、回路D11の出力信号と、遮断器CB21の信号とをANDすることにより、遮断器CB21が入の場合に1号系の変圧器Tr1までの故障の信号を出力する。回路D16は、回路D15の出力信号と、保護装置Ry21の信号とをORすることにより、1号系の6kV母線C1までの故障の信号を出力する。回路D17は、回路D16の出力信号と、遮断器CB20の信号とをANDすることにより、遮断器CB20が入の場合に1号系の6kV母線C1までの故障の信号を出力する。   The circuits D15 to D17 output a failure signal on the route from the power transmission end side substation to the No. 1 system 6 kV bus C1 via the power transmission line L1. The circuit D15 ANDs the output signal of the circuit D11 and the signal of the circuit breaker CB21 to output a failure signal up to the first transformer Tr1 when the circuit breaker CB21 is on. The circuit D16 ORs the output signal of the circuit D15 and the signal of the protection device Ry21 to output a failure signal up to the first system 6 kV bus C1. The circuit D17 ANDs the output signal of the circuit D16 and the signal of the circuit breaker CB20, and outputs a failure signal up to the first system 6kV bus C1 when the circuit breaker CB20 is on.

回路D18は、回路D14及びD17の出力信号、保護装置Ry22の信号をORすることにより、送電端側変電所から送電線L2、送電線L1と断路器L210及び送電線L1と遮断器CB20をそれぞれ経由して6kV母線C2までの経路における故障の信号を出力する。   The circuit D18 ORs the output signals of the circuits D14 and D17 and the signal of the protection device Ry22, so that the power transmission line L2, the power transmission line L1 and the disconnector L210, and the power transmission line L1 and the circuit breaker CB20 are respectively transmitted from the power transmission end side substation. A fault signal in the route to the 6 kV bus C2 is output.

なお、実際には、監視制御システム3は、図2の判定回路Dの出力信号と、配電線W2ごとに対応して設置された保護装置RyFの信号とをORして出力する回路をさらに設けることにより、その回路の出力信号が1の場合に、当該配電線W2につながる分散型電源の解列指示を発する。また、1号系の配電線W1につながる分散型電源を解列すべきか否かを判定する回路も図2に示す回路と同様に実現することができる。   In practice, the supervisory control system 3 further includes a circuit that ORs and outputs the output signal of the determination circuit D of FIG. 2 and the signal of the protection device RyF installed corresponding to each distribution line W2. Thus, when the output signal of the circuit is 1, an instruction to disconnect the distributed power source connected to the distribution line W2 is issued. In addition, a circuit for determining whether or not the distributed power source connected to the No. 1 system distribution line W1 should be disconnected can be realized similarly to the circuit shown in FIG.

≪各種運転形態(例)における転送遮断の条件となる保護装置≫
図3〜図5では、分散型電源装置の連系する配電線が引出される変電所の各種運転形態において、転送遮断の条件となる保護装置を灰色の網掛けで示す。また、遮断器CB及び断路器LSの「入」状態を白丸で示し、「切」状態を黒丸で示す。
≪Protective device that is a condition for blocking transfer in various operation modes (examples) ≫
3 to 5, in various operation modes of a substation from which a distribution line connected to a distributed power supply device is drawn, a protection device that is a transfer interruption condition is indicated by gray shading. Further, the “ON” state of the breaker CB and the disconnector LS is indicated by a white circle, and the “OFF” state is indicated by a black circle.

図3は、個別受電形態において太陽光発電装置が解列される故障の保護装置の範囲を示す図である。個別受電形態は、配電線W2が、送電端側変電所から送電線L2を通じて電力搬送を受ける形態であり、遮断器CBS0が「入」(閉路)状態になっていて、断路器LS10及び遮断器CB20が「切」(開路)状態になっている。この形態において、配電線W2につながる分散型電源を転送遮断する条件となる保護装置は、RyS1、RyS2、RyLs2、RyLr2、Ry12、RyTr2及びRy22である。この形態に対応する判定回路は、図2の判定回路Dのうち、回路D1〜D5、D13、D14及びD18に相当する。なお、断路器LS10が「切」状態なので、回路D12の出力信号は0である。また、遮断器CB20が「切」状態なので、回路D17の出力信号は0である。   FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a range of a failure protection device in which the photovoltaic power generation device is disconnected in the individual power receiving mode. The individual power receiving form is a form in which the distribution line W2 receives power from the power transmission end side substation through the transmission line L2, and the circuit breaker CBS0 is in the “on” (closed) state, and the disconnector LS10 and the circuit breaker The CB 20 is in a “cut” (open circuit) state. In this embodiment, the protection devices that are the conditions for transferring and blocking the distributed power source connected to the distribution line W2 are RyS1, RyS2, RyLs2, RyLr2, Ry12, RyTr2, and Ry22. The determination circuit corresponding to this form corresponds to circuits D1 to D5, D13, D14, and D18 in the determination circuit D of FIG. Since the disconnector LS10 is in the “OFF” state, the output signal of the circuit D12 is zero. Further, since the circuit breaker CB20 is in the “OFF” state, the output signal of the circuit D17 is zero.

図4は、送電線1回線受電形態において太陽光発電装置が解列される故障の保護装置の範囲を示す図である。送電線1回線受電形態は、配電線W2が、送電端側変電所から送電線L1及び断路器LS10を通じて電力搬送を受ける形態であり、遮断器CBS0及び断路器LS10が「入」状態になっていて、遮断器CB20が「切」状態になっている。また、遮断器CBS2及びCB12が「切」状態になっている。この形態において、配電線W2につながる分散型電源を転送遮断する条件となる保護装置は、RyS1、RyS2、RyLs1、RyLr1、Ry11、RyTr1、Ry12、RyTr2及びRy22である。この形態に対応する判定回路は、図2の判定回路Dのうち、回路D6〜D14及びD18に相当する。なお、遮断器CB12が「切」状態なので、回路D5の出力信号は0である。また、遮断器CB20が「切」状態なので、回路D17の出力信号は0である。   FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a range of a failure protection device in which a photovoltaic power generation device is disconnected in a power transmission line single-line power receiving configuration. The transmission line 1-line power reception form is a form in which the distribution line W2 receives power from the transmission end side substation through the transmission line L1 and the disconnector LS10, and the breaker CBS0 and the disconnector LS10 are in the “ON” state. Thus, the circuit breaker CB20 is in the “OFF” state. Moreover, the circuit breakers CBS2 and CB12 are in the “OFF” state. In this embodiment, the protection devices that are the conditions for transferring and blocking the distributed power source connected to the distribution line W2 are RyS1, RyS2, RyLs1, RyLr1, Ry11, RyTr1, Ry12, RyTr2, and Ry22. The determination circuit corresponding to this form corresponds to the circuits D6 to D14 and D18 in the determination circuit D of FIG. Since the circuit breaker CB12 is in the “OFF” state, the output signal of the circuit D5 is zero. Further, since the circuit breaker CB20 is in the “OFF” state, the output signal of the circuit D17 is zero.

図5は、送電線1回線・変圧器1台停止形態において太陽光発電装置が解列される故障の保護装置の範囲を示す図である。送電線1回線・変圧器1台停止形態は、配電線W2が、送電端側変電所から送電線L1及び遮断器CB20を通じて電力搬送を受ける形態であり、遮断器CBS0及び遮断器CB20が「入」状態になっていて、断路器LS10が「切」状態になっている。また、遮断器CBS2、CB12及びCB22が「切」状態になっている。この形態において、配電線W2につながる分散型電源を転送遮断する条件となる保護装置は、RyS1、RyS2、RyLs1、RyLr1、Ry11、RyTr1、Ry21及びRy22である。この形態に対応する判定回路は、図2の判定回路Dのうち、回路D6〜D11、D15〜D18に相当する。なお、遮断器CB22が「切」状態なので、回路D14の出力信号は0である。   FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a range of a failure protection device in which a photovoltaic power generation device is disconnected in a configuration in which one transmission line and one transformer are stopped. In the transmission line 1 line / transformer 1 unit stop form, the distribution line W2 receives power from the power transmission end side substation through the transmission line L1 and the circuit breaker CB20, and the circuit breaker CBS0 and circuit breaker CB20 are “on”. The disconnector LS10 is in the “OFF” state. Moreover, the circuit breakers CBS2, CB12, and CB22 are in the “OFF” state. In this embodiment, the protection devices that are the conditions for transferring and blocking the distributed power source connected to the distribution line W2 are RyS1, RyS2, RyLs1, RyLr1, Ry11, RyTr1, Ry21, and Ry22. The determination circuit corresponding to this form corresponds to circuits D6 to D11 and D15 to D18 in the determination circuit D of FIG. Since the circuit breaker CB22 is in the “OFF” state, the output signal of the circuit D14 is zero.

以上説明した本発明の実施の形態によれば、電力系統2に故障が発生した場合に、その故障の箇所から電力搬送を受けていた配電線W2の太陽光発電装置PVを解列させるので、故障箇所に影響する分散型電源を確実に遮断することができる。詳細には、その時点における電力搬送の経路を特定し、その経路上で故障箇所につながっている配電線W2の分散型電源を解列させる。   According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, when a failure occurs in the power system 2, the photovoltaic power generation device PV of the distribution line W2 that has received power transfer from the location of the failure is disconnected. A distributed power source that affects the failure location can be reliably shut off. Specifically, the route of power transfer at that time is specified, and the distributed power source of the distribution line W2 connected to the failure location on the route is disconnected.

これによれば、太陽光発電装置PVが大量に連系された電力系統2において、それによる発電量と、当該母線から供給する負荷とがバランスするような状況下において、変電所や上位系統における系統側故障が発生した場合、当該母線の電圧が低下しない(そのため、従来技術では太陽光発電装置PVに対する遮断指令を発出できない)ときであっても、太陽光発電装置PV等の分散型電源を確実に遮断することができる。   According to this, in a power system 2 in which a large number of photovoltaic power generation devices PV are connected, in a situation where the amount of power generated thereby and the load supplied from the bus are balanced, When a system-side failure occurs, even if the voltage of the bus does not decrease (so the conventional technology cannot issue a shut-off command for the photovoltaic power generator PV), a distributed power source such as the photovoltaic power generator PV can be used. It can be reliably shut off.

以上によれば、故障箇所を充電状態に晒すこと、上位系統の復旧操作に支障を及ぼすこと、需要家へ品質の低下した電気を届けてしまうこと等を防ぐことができる。   According to the above, it is possible to prevent the failure location from being exposed to the charged state, obstruct the restoration operation of the host system, and deliver the electricity with reduced quality to the consumer.

以上、本発明を実施するための形態について説明したが、上記実施の形態は本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。本発明はその趣旨を逸脱することなく変更、改良され得るとともに、本発明にはその等価物も含まれる。   As mentioned above, although the form for implementing this invention was demonstrated, the said embodiment is for making an understanding of this invention easy, and is not for limiting and interpreting this invention. The present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and equivalents thereof are also included in the present invention.

1 分散型電源遮断システム
2 電力系統
3 監視制御システム(監視制御装置)
4 分散型電源制御システム(分散型電源制御装置)
CB 遮断器(開閉装置)
LS 断路器(開閉装置)
Ry 保護装置
A1、A2 送電母線(電力線)
L1、L2 送電線(電力線)
B1、B2 受電母線(電力線)
C1、C2 6kV母線(電力線)
W1、W2 配電線
D 判定回路
D1〜D18 回路(AND回路、OR回路)
1 Distributed power shut-off system 2 Power system 3 Supervisory control system (supervisory control device)
4. Distributed power control system (distributed power control device)
CB circuit breaker (switching device)
LS disconnector (switchgear)
Ry protective device A1, A2 Power transmission bus (power line)
L1, L2 Transmission line (power line)
B1, B2 Power receiving bus (power line)
C1, C2 6kV bus (power line)
W1, W2 Distribution line D determination circuit D1-D18 circuit (AND circuit, OR circuit)

Claims (7)

配電線に電力を搬送する電力線の開路及び閉路を行う開閉装置と、
前記電力うち所定の範囲における故障を検知する保護装置と、
記電力線、前記開閉装置及び前記範囲の接続構成データを予め記憶し、前記開閉装置から当該開閉装置による閉路を示す閉路信号を取得し、前記保護装置から故障を示す故障信号を取得するとともに、前記接続構成データ、前記閉路信号及び前記故障信号に基づいて、前記配電線が前記電力線のうち前記保護装置の検知した故障範囲から電力搬送を受けていたか否かを判定し、電力搬送を受けていた場合に前記配電線につながる分散型電源の解列指示を発する監視制御装置と、
を備え、
前記監視制御装置は、前記配電線が前記故障範囲から電力搬送を受けていたか否かを判定する際に、前記接続構成データ及び前記閉路信号から前記電力のうち実際に前記配電線に電力を搬送する経路を特定し、前記故障信号から前記故障範囲を特定し、前記配電線が前記経路を通じて前記故障範囲につながっているか否かを判定する
ことを特徴とする分散型電源遮断システム。
A closing device which performs open-circuit and closed-circuit of that power lines to carry power to the distribution line,
A protection device for detecting a failure in a predetermined range of the power line,
Before SL power line, together with the switchgear and stores in advance the connection configuration data of the range, it obtains a close signal indicating a closed circuit by the closing device from the switchgear, to obtain a fault signal indicating a failure from the protection device, Based on the connection configuration data, the closing signal, and the failure signal, it is determined whether or not the distribution line has received power transfer from the failure range detected by the protection device in the power line, and has received power transfer. A supervisory control device that issues a disconnection instruction of the distributed power source connected to the distribution line in the case of
With
The monitoring control unit, when determining whether the distribution line had received power carrier from the failure range, the power actually the distribution line of the connection configuration data and the power line from the close signal A distributed power cut-off system, wherein a route to be conveyed is specified, the failure range is specified from the failure signal, and it is determined whether the distribution line is connected to the failure range through the route.
請求項1に記載の分散型電源遮断システムであって、
前記監視制御装置は、各開閉装置の前記閉路信号及び各保護装置の前記故障信号を入力し、前記配電線につながる分散型電源の解列指示を発すべき旨を示す解列信号を出力する判定回路を備え、
前記判定回路は、前記範囲と、前記配電線との間に設けられた前記開閉装置の閉路信号及び当該範囲の故障を検知する前記保護装置の故障信号を入力し、当該2つの信号の論理積を前記解列信号として出力するAND回路を含む
ことを特徴とする分散型電源遮断システム。
The distributed power shutoff system according to claim 1,
The supervisory control device inputs the closing signal of each switching device and the failure signal of each protection device, and outputs a disconnection signal indicating that a disconnection instruction of a distributed power source connected to the distribution line should be issued With a circuit,
The determination circuit inputs a closing signal of the switchgear provided between the range and the distribution line and a failure signal of the protection device that detects a failure of the range, and performs a logical product of the two signals. An AND circuit that outputs the signal as the disconnection signal.
請求項2に記載の分散型電源遮断システムであって、
前記判定回路は、前記配電線につながっている複数の範囲の故障信号を入力し、当該複数の故障信号の論理和を前記解列信号として出力するOR回路を含む
ことを特徴とする分散型電源遮断システム。
The distributed power shutoff system according to claim 2,
The determination circuit includes an OR circuit that inputs a plurality of ranges of failure signals connected to the distribution line and outputs a logical sum of the plurality of failure signals as the disconnection signal. Shut-off system.
請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の分散型電源遮断システムであって、
通常時には分散型電源を投入状態にする制御信号を配電線に送信し、前記監視制御装置から解列指示を受けた場合には該当する前記配電線への制御信号の送信を停止する分散型電源制御装置
をさらに備えることを特徴とする分散型電源遮断システム。
A distributed power shut-off system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A distributed power supply that normally transmits a control signal for turning on the distributed power supply to the distribution line and stops transmission of the control signal to the distribution line when receiving a disconnection instruction from the monitoring control device A distributed power shut-off system, further comprising a control device.
配電線に電力を搬送する電力線と、前記電力線の開路及び閉路を行う開閉装置と、保護装置が故障を検知する前記電力の範囲との接続構成データを予め記憶する手段と、
前記開閉装置から当該開閉装置による閉路を示す閉路信号を取得する手段と、
前記保護装置から故障を示す故障信号を取得する手段と、
前記接続構成データ、前記閉路信号及び前記故障信号に基づいて、前記配電線が前記電力線のうち前記保護装置の検知した故障範囲から電力搬送を受けていたか否かを判定し、電力搬送を受けていた場合に前記配電線につながる分散型電源の解列指示を発する手段と、
を備え、
前記配電線が前記故障範囲から電力搬送を受けていたか否かを判定する際に、前記接続構成データ及び前記閉路信号から前記電力のうち実際に前記配電線に電力を搬送する経路を特定し、前記故障信号から前記故障範囲を特定し、前記配電線が前記経路を通じて前記故障範囲につながっているか否かを判定する
ことを特徴とする監視制御装置。
Means for preliminarily storing connection configuration data of a power line that conveys power to the distribution line, a switching device that opens and closes the power line , and a range of the power line that the protection device detects a failure;
Means for obtaining a closing signal indicating closing by the opening and closing device from the opening and closing device;
Means for obtaining a failure signal indicating a failure from the protection device;
Based on the connection configuration data, the closing signal, and the failure signal, it is determined whether or not the distribution line has received power transfer from the failure range detected by the protection device in the power line, and has received power transfer. Means for issuing an instruction to disconnect the distributed power source connected to the distribution line in the case of
With
In determining whether the distribution line had received power carrier from the fault range to identify a path for conveying power from said connection configuration data and the close signal actually the distribution lines of the power line The monitoring control device characterized by identifying the failure range from the failure signal and determining whether the distribution line is connected to the failure range through the route.
請求項5に記載の監視制御装置であって、
各開閉装置の前記閉路信号及び各保護装置の前記故障信号を入力し、前記配電線につながる分散型電源の解列指示を発すべき旨を示す解列信号を出力する判定回路を備え、
前記判定回路は、前記範囲と、前記配電線との間に設けられた前記開閉装置の閉路信号及び当該範囲の故障を検知する前記保護装置の故障信号を入力し、当該2つの信号の論理積を前記解列信号として出力するAND回路を含む
ことを特徴とする監視制御装置。
The monitoring control device according to claim 5,
A determination circuit that inputs the closing signal of each switching device and the failure signal of each protection device and outputs a disconnection signal indicating that a disconnection instruction of a distributed power source connected to the distribution line should be issued,
The determination circuit inputs a closing signal of the switchgear provided between the range and the distribution line and a failure signal of the protection device that detects a failure of the range, and performs a logical product of the two signals. And an AND circuit that outputs the signal as the disconnection signal.
請求項6に記載の監視制御装置であって、
前記判定回路は、前記配電線につながっている複数の範囲の故障信号を入力し、当該複数の故障信号の論理和を前記解列信号として出力するOR回路を含む
ことを特徴とする監視制御装置。
The monitoring control device according to claim 6,
The determination circuit includes an OR circuit that inputs a plurality of fault signals connected to the distribution line and outputs a logical sum of the plurality of fault signals as the disconnection signal. .
JP2009082368A 2009-03-30 2009-03-30 Distributed power shutoff system and supervisory control device Expired - Fee Related JP5317797B2 (en)

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