JP5316381B2 - transceiver - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a radio with a built-in sensor.

  Conventionally, a wireless device that can be carried and used is known. There are cases in which a sensor such as a barometric pressure sensor is built in this portable radio.

FIG. 7 is an external view of a conventional radio 200 having a built-in barometric pressure sensor.
As shown in FIG. 7, the conventional radio device 200 includes an antenna ANT, a display unit 2, an operation unit 3, and a PTT (Push To Talk) 9. In addition, the conventional wireless device 200 includes the speaker 4, the microphone 5, and the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 inside the housing, and the speaker hole 41 for outputting received sound from the speaker 4 and the microphone 5. A microphone hole 51 for transmitting sound and a sensor hole 61 for allowing the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 to come into contact with outside air are provided outside the housing.
Further, PTT 9 is a switch provided on the side surface, and when pressed, radio apparatus 200 enters a transmission state.

As described above, in the case of a conventional wireless device having a built-in atmospheric pressure sensor, it is necessary to open a hole (sensor hole 61) at an arbitrary position of the housing in order to allow the atmospheric pressure sensor to come into contact with outside air.
As an apparatus having a hole at an arbitrary position of the housing, for example, Patent Document 1 forms an exhaust hole that is inserted into the inner peripheral side of the speaker, and exhausts the speaker through the exhaust hole. A technique for reducing speaker stress due to changes in atmospheric pressure during vibration is disclosed.

JP 2007-228303 A

In general, portable wireless devices are often used outdoors, and improvement in waterproof performance is required. For this reason, a waterproof structure using packing or the like is necessary, but the structure becomes complicated by opening a hole for the sensor.
In addition, portable radios are usually used by being held by hand, but how to hold them is not uniform depending on the user. For this reason, there is a possibility that a hole purposely provided for contacting the atmospheric pressure sensor with the outside air may be blocked by a hand holding the device.
Also, if a hole is provided in a complicated shape such as a knob so that the sensor hole is not covered with a hand, the waterproof structure becomes more complicated or the waterproof performance itself is not satisfied. .

  An object of the present invention is to provide a wireless device that can easily form a waterproof structure in a wireless device incorporating a sensor.

  The invention according to claim 1 is made in order to achieve the above object, and in a wireless device, the case, a sound collecting through hole formed in the case, and the case are accommodated in the case. A sound collecting microphone, a sensor housed in the housing adjacent to the sound collecting microphone, a waterproof sheet arranged to seal the through hole in the housing, the sound collecting microphone, and the It is located between a sensor and the said waterproof sheet, It is provided with the packing in which the cavity part was formed, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the wireless device according to the first aspect, the hollow portion of the packing is a hollow communicating across both the sound collecting microphone and the sensor.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the wireless device according to the first aspect, in the hollow portion of the packing, independent cavities are formed corresponding to the sound collecting microphone and the sensor, respectively, A concave portion communicating with the through hole is formed on the waterproof sheet side at a position corresponding to the independent cavity on the sensor side.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the wireless device according to the first aspect, independent cavities corresponding to the sound collecting microphone and the sensor are formed in the cavity of the packing. Are connected to each other by a vent hole.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the wireless device according to the first aspect, in the cavity of the packing, independent cavities are formed corresponding to the sound collecting microphone and the sensor, respectively, A recess is formed at a position corresponding to each independent cavity of the packing, and the recesses are communicated with each other by a vent hole.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the wireless device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the sensor is a barometric pressure sensor that detects a change in external atmospheric pressure.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the wireless device according to the sixth aspect, when the sound collecting microphone detects the sound, a signal output from the atmospheric pressure sensor is stopped or the operation of the atmospheric pressure sensor is stopped. A control unit that performs invalidation processing is provided.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the wireless device according to the sixth aspect, the wireless device further includes a PTT that transmits voice when pressed, and stops the operation of the atmospheric pressure sensor when the PTT is pressed. Or a control unit that performs a process of invalidating a signal output from the barometric sensor.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the radio | wireless machine which can comprise a waterproof structure simply in the radio | wireless machine which incorporated the sensor can be provided.

It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the radio | wireless machine 100 which concerns on this embodiment. 1 is an external view of a wireless device 100 according to the present embodiment. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment according to the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows 2nd Embodiment based on this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows 3rd Embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows 4th Embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is an external view of the conventional radio | wireless machine 200 incorporating the atmospheric | air pressure sensor.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a radio device 100 according to the present embodiment. Note that the radio device 100 according to the present embodiment has no particular structural difference between the transmission side and the reception side.
As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless device 100 includes a communication unit 1, a display unit 2, an operation unit 3, a speaker 4, a microphone 5, an atmospheric pressure sensor 6, a signal processing unit 7, and a control unit 8. , PTT9.

The communication unit 1 includes a reception unit 11 and a transmission unit 12.
The receiving unit 11 receives radio waves transmitted from other wireless devices via the antenna ANT, performs demodulation processing on the received radio waves, and then outputs a demodulated audio signal or the like to the control unit 8. .
The transmission unit 12 performs modulation processing or the like on the audio signal or the like output from the control unit 8, and then transmits the modulated radio wave via the antenna ANT.

The display unit 2 includes a display such as liquid crystal or organic EL (Electro Luminescence), for example, and displays various information (such as guide information for help display) based on the display data output from the control unit 8.
The operation unit 3 includes a plurality of keys such as a power key and a numeric key. When a user presses any key of the operation unit 3, an operation signal indicating a request corresponding to the pressed key is output to the control unit 8, and predetermined processing is executed in the control unit 8.

The speaker 4 amplifies an audio signal (for example, an audio signal included in the received radio wave) output from the control unit 8 and outputs audio based on the amplified audio signal.
The microphone 5 converts voice emitted from the user into a voice signal and outputs the voice signal to the control unit 8.

  The atmospheric pressure sensor 6 is a sensor that detects atmospheric pressure in order to obtain a difference in height when moving in a building or a mountain. The atmospheric pressure sensor 6 outputs a signal representing the detected atmospheric pressure to the control unit 8.

  The signal processing unit 7 performs various settings based on the control signal output from the control unit 8. The content of the setting is displayed when, for example, a setting for causing the display unit 2 to perform help display when a control signal for help display is transmitted by the control unit 8 or a control signal for canceling help display is transmitted. This is a setting for canceling the help display of the part 2.

The control unit 8 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 81, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 82, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 83, and the like, and controls each unit of the wireless device 100.
The CPU 81 reads the processing program stored in the ROM 83, develops the processing program in the RAM 82, and executes it to control the entire radio 100.
The RAM 82 expands the processing program executed by the CPU 81 in the program storage area in the RAM 82, and stores the input data and the processing result generated when the processing program is executed in the data storage area.
The ROM 83 is composed of, for example, a semiconductor memory and stores processing programs, data, and the like in advance.

The PTT 9 is a transmission button that transmits a sound when pressed, and outputs a transmission start instruction signal to the control unit 8 when a transmission start instruction operation is received from the user. Specifically, when an input sound is input to the microphone 5 in a state where the PTT 9 is pressed by the user, the microphone 5 supplies a sound (audio signal) corresponding to the input sound to the control unit 8. To do.
When an input voice is input to the microphone 5 with the PTT 9 pressed, the control function of the control unit 8 stops the function of measuring the atmospheric pressure by the atmospheric pressure sensor 6. This is a measure for the case where a call is made using the PTT 9 and pressure due to voice or breath is applied to the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 and normal measurement cannot be performed. As a method of detecting that the input voice is input to the microphone 5 in a state where the PTT 9 is pressed, it is conceivable that the control unit 8 recognizes that the microphone 5 has detected the voice or that the PTT 9 has been pressed. .

  As described above, when voice is detected by the microphone 5 or when the PTT 9 is pressed, the control unit 8 performs a process of stopping the operation of the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 or invalidating the signal transmitted from the atmospheric pressure sensor 6. Is provided. Thereby, it is possible to prevent a malfunction in the atmospheric pressure measurement due to the voice during a call or the pressure due to the breath.

FIG. 2 is an external view of the wireless device 100 according to the present embodiment.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, the wireless device 100 includes an antenna ANT, a display unit 2, an operation unit 3, and a PTT 9. The wireless device 100, like the conventional wireless device 200, has a speaker 4, a microphone 5, and an atmospheric pressure sensor 6 built in the housing, and a speaker hole 41 for outputting received sound from the speaker 4, A microphone hole 51 for delivering sound to the microphone 5 is provided outside the housing, but unlike the conventional wireless device 200, a sensor hole for allowing the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 to come into contact with the outside air is not provided separately. The microphone hole 51 is also used as a sensor hole. In the present embodiment, a display indicating that the position of S hits the sensor hole and the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 is arranged in the vicinity of the position is performed. Cross-sectional views of the portion S are shown in FIGS.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the first embodiment according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 3, the housing X of the wireless device 100 is provided with a sound collecting through hole (microphone hole 51) of the sound collecting microphone (microphone 5). The microphone 5 is accommodated in the housing X so as to face the microphone hole 51. A sensor (atmospheric pressure sensor 6) is housed in the housing X adjacent to the microphone 5.

  A waterproof sheet 52 is arranged on the casing X of the wireless device 100 so as to seal the microphone hole 51. The waterproof sheet 52 is a waterproof sheet made of a waterproof and moisture-permeable material such as Gore-Tex or Microtex (both are trade names). Since the waterproof sheet 52 is waterproof and breathable, the waterproof sheet 52 functions to prevent the water-like component that has entered from the microphone hole 51 from leaking into the housing X, and allows the outside air and acoustic vibrations to pass therethrough.

Packing (waterproof packing 53) is interposed between the microphone 5 and the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 and the waterproof sheet 52. The waterproof packing 53 is formed with a hollow portion h1 that transmits acoustic vibration transmitted through the microphone hole 51 and the waterproof sheet 52 to the microphone 5 and transmits outside air to the atmospheric pressure sensor 6. The packing cavity h <b> 1 is a cavity communicating across both the microphone 5 and the atmospheric pressure sensor 6.
The waterproof packing 53 is made of, for example, an elastic material such as silicon resin, and serves to prevent the microphone 5 and the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 from being wetted together with the waterproof sheet 52. In addition, the waterproof packing 53 plays a role of preventing the microphone 5 from collecting extra noise by absorbing vibration, shock, and the like from the housing X.
The printed board 54 is a plate-like or film-like component that constitutes an electronic circuit by fixing a large number of electronic components such as integrated circuits, resistors, capacitors, etc. on the surface, and connecting the components by wiring. 5 and the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 are fixedly arranged.

  In the wireless device 100 according to the first embodiment, the waterproof sheet 52 blocks moisture that is about to enter the housing X from the microphone hole 51. In addition, in the unlikely event that moisture passes through the waterproof sheet 52, a double waterproof function by the waterproof packing 53 is provided. On the other hand, the waterproof sheet 52 arranged so as to seal the microphone hole 51 is air permeable and has a hollow portion h1 formed between the microphone 5 and the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 in the waterproof packing 53. Thus, it is possible to normally collect sound by 5 and measure the atmospheric pressure by the atmospheric pressure sensor 6.

  As described above, the wireless device 100 according to the present embodiment includes the housing (housing X), the sound collection through holes (microphone hole 51) formed in the housing, and the collection housed in the housing. A sound microphone (microphone 5), a sensor (barometric pressure sensor 6) housed in the housing adjacent to the sound collecting microphone, and a waterproof sheet (waterproof sheet 52) arranged to seal the through hole in the housing; A cavity is formed between the sound collecting microphone and the sensor and the waterproof sheet, and transmits acoustic vibration transmitted through the sound collecting through hole and the waterproof sheet to the sound collecting microphone and transmits outside air to the sensor. Packing (waterproof packing 53).

In other words, since the microphone hole, which was originally structurally perforated, is used, a waterproof structure can be easily constructed without newly opening a sensor hole, and the waterproof performance can be improved. . In addition, since the user generally talks toward the microphone hole, the user does not hold the vicinity of the microphone hole by hand, and there is no possibility of closing the pressure sensor hole by hand.
Further, by making the microphone hole and the pressure sensor hole the same, errors in atmospheric pressure measurement due to sound pressure can be reduced.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment according to the present invention. In FIG. 4, the same components as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
As illustrated in FIG. 4, the wireless device 100 according to the second embodiment has been described with respect to a configuration in which the microphone 5 and the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 have different heights.

  In the wireless device 100 according to the second embodiment, independent cavities h <b> 2 and h <b> 3 corresponding to the microphone 5 and the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 are formed in the hollow portion of the waterproof packing 53. Further, in order to ventilate the microphone 5 and the atmospheric pressure sensor 6, the microphone hole 51 is formed with a cavity h4 at a position corresponding to the independent cavity h3 on the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 side. Further, a support column T is provided in the cavity h4. This support is for supporting a portion of the waterproof packing 53 that is divided by the cavities h2 and h3. However, if the gap between the microphone hole 51 and the cavity h4 is completely closed, air cannot reach the atmospheric pressure sensor 6. Therefore, the cavity should be secured so as not to divide the gap between the microphone hole 51 and the cavity h4. Yes.

As described above, in the radio device 100 according to the second embodiment, independent cavities corresponding to the sound collecting microphone and the sensor are formed in the cavity of the packing, and the sensor side independent is formed on the waterproof sheet side of the casing. A concave portion communicating with the through hole is formed at a position corresponding to the hollow.
Thereby, even if the height of the microphone and the atmospheric pressure sensor is different, the waterproof structure can be easily configured.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a third embodiment according to the present invention. In FIG. 5, the same components as those in FIGS. 3 and 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
As illustrated in FIG. 5, the radio device 100 according to the third embodiment has been described with respect to a configuration in which the microphone 5 and the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 have different heights, and the modified example of FIG. 4 illustrating the same configuration It is.

  As with the wireless device 100 according to the second embodiment, the wireless device 100 according to the third embodiment has independent cavities h <b> 2 and h <b> 3 corresponding to the microphone 5 and the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 formed in the hollow portion of the waterproof packing 53. Yes. In the second embodiment, the cavity h4 is formed at the position corresponding to the independent cavity h3 on the pressure sensor 6 side in the microphone hole 51. However, in the present embodiment, the independent cavities h2 and h3 are connected to the vent hole h5. Therefore, the waterproof structure is simplified. In consideration of manufacturing the waterproof packing 53 with a mold, the vent hole h5 is not easy to form a hole that communicates the inner walls of the cavities h2 and h3. It is preferable that

As described above, in the wireless device 100 according to the third embodiment, independent cavities corresponding to the sound collecting microphone and the sensor are formed in the hollow portion of the packing, and the independent cavities are communicated with each other through the air holes. Yes.
Thereby, it becomes possible to comprise a waterproof structure easily.

(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment according to the present invention. In FIG. 6, the same components as those shown in FIGS.
As illustrated in FIG. 6, the radio device 100 according to the fourth embodiment has been described with respect to the configuration in which the microphone 5 and the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 have different heights, and FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrating the same configuration. It is a modified example of.

  The wireless device 100 according to the fourth embodiment, like the wireless device 100 according to the second embodiment and the third embodiment, has independent cavities h2 corresponding to the microphone 5 and the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 in the hollow portion of the waterproof packing 53, respectively. h3 is formed. On the other hand, unlike the radio device 100 according to the second and third embodiments, the microphone hole 51 is formed with cavities h4 and h6 at positions corresponding to the independent cavities h2 and h3 of the waterproof packing 53. . By taking such a structure, the area of the waterproof sheet 52 to be used can be reduced. The cavities h4 and h6 are communicated with each other through a vent hole h7. Therefore, the air permeability to the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 can be ensured.

As described above, in the radio device 100 according to the fourth embodiment, independent cavities corresponding to the sound collecting microphones and the sensors are formed in the cavity of the packing, and the individual cavities of the packing are corresponding to the casing. Concave portions are formed at the positions where the concave portions are communicated with each other by the vent holes.
Thereby, the area of the waterproof sheet to be used can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

  As mentioned above, although concretely demonstrated based on embodiment which concerns on this invention, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can change in the range which does not deviate from the summary.

  For example, in the above-described embodiment, the present invention is applied by exemplifying the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 as a sensor built in the wireless device 100. However, for example, as shown in FIG. . In addition, the present invention can be applied in place of the atmospheric pressure sensor 6 as long as it is a sensor that requires contact with outside air such as a gas sensor or a temperature sensor.

  Further, the vent hole h7 of the wireless device 100 according to the fourth embodiment may be a groove shape instead of a hollow shape.

  In addition, the detailed configuration and detailed operation of each device constituting the wireless device 100 can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Radio | wireless machine 1 Communication part 11 Reception part 12 Transmission part 2 Display part 3 Operation part 4 Speaker 5 Microphone 6 Atmospheric pressure sensor 7 Signal processing part 8 Control part 81 CPU
82 RAM
83 ROM
9 PTT

Claims (8)

A housing,
Sound collecting through holes formed in the housing;
A sound collecting microphone housed in the housing;
A sensor housed in the housing adjacent to the sound collecting microphone;
A waterproof sheet arranged to seal the through hole in the housing;
A packing that is located between the sound collecting microphone and the sensor and the waterproof sheet and in which a cavity is formed;
A wireless device comprising:   The wireless device according to claim 1, wherein the hollow portion of the packing is a hollow communicating across both the sound collecting microphone and the sensor. An independent cavity corresponding to each of the sound collecting microphone and the sensor is formed in the cavity of the packing,
2. The wireless device according to claim 1, wherein a concave portion communicating with a through hole is formed at a position corresponding to an independent cavity on the sensor side on the waterproof sheet side of the housing. An independent cavity corresponding to each of the sound collecting microphone and the sensor is formed in the cavity of the packing,
The wireless device according to claim 1, wherein the independent cavities communicate with each other through a vent hole. An independent cavity corresponding to each of the sound collecting microphone and the sensor is formed in the cavity of the packing,
2. The wireless device according to claim 1, wherein a concave portion is formed in the housing at a position corresponding to each independent cavity of the packing, and the concave portions are communicated with each other through a vent hole.   The wireless device according to claim 1, wherein the sensor is an atmospheric pressure sensor that detects a change in external atmospheric pressure.   7. The apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a control unit that performs a process of stopping the operation of the atmospheric pressure sensor or invalidating a signal output from the atmospheric pressure sensor when the sound collecting microphone detects the sound. The radio described in 1.   A control unit that further includes a PTT that transmits sound when pressed, and that performs processing to stop the operation of the atmospheric pressure sensor or invalidate a signal output from the atmospheric pressure sensor when the PTT is pressed The wireless device according to claim 6, further comprising:

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