JP5315895B2 - Optical scanning apparatus and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Optical scanning apparatus and image forming apparatus Download PDF

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JP5315895B2
JP5315895B2 JP2008246331A JP2008246331A JP5315895B2 JP 5315895 B2 JP5315895 B2 JP 5315895B2 JP 2008246331 A JP2008246331 A JP 2008246331A JP 2008246331 A JP2008246331 A JP 2008246331A JP 5315895 B2 JP5315895 B2 JP 5315895B2
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shaft bearing
bearing portion
housing
body frame
rotary shaft
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JP2010078836A (en
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敬一 三上
達也 羽鳥
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Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
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Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology for efficiently restraining rise in temperature inside a housing. <P>SOLUTION: An optical scanner includes: a rotary shaft 111 which rotates a rotary polyhedral mirror 22; a light-deflecting device 100 having bearing shafts 120a and 120b which support the rotary shaft 111; a housing 200 which accommodates the light-deflecting device 100 and on which exposure pores for exposing the bearing shafts 120a and 120b of the light-deflecting device 100 are formed; and a heat-radiating member 300 which is arranged between the housing 200 and a main frame 30, which supports the housing 200, and are held between the bearing shafts 120a, 120b and the main frame 30 so that the heat-radiating member may contact the main frame 30. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、光走査装置および画像形成装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an optical scanning device and an image forming apparatus.

従来より、電子写真方式を用いた画像形成装置において、感光体に対してレーザビームによる走査露光を行う光走査装置が用いられている。
例えば特許文献1では、次のような技術が記載されている。すなわち、回転軸を駆動することによって回転する回転多面鏡を用いて、レーザユニットから出射されたレーザビームを偏向走査し、感光体に対してレーザビームによる走査露光を行う。また、特許文献1に記載の光走査装置においては、光学箱本体と板金との間に熱伝導率の高いシリコンラバー等の弾性部材を挟み込んで、光学箱本体が板金に固定されている構成が記載されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an image forming apparatus using an electrophotographic method, an optical scanning device that performs scanning exposure with a laser beam on a photosensitive member has been used.
For example, Patent Document 1 describes the following technique. That is, using a rotating polygon mirror that rotates by driving the rotating shaft, the laser beam emitted from the laser unit is deflected and scanned, and scanning exposure with the laser beam is performed on the photosensitive member. In the optical scanning device described in Patent Document 1, an optical member such as silicon rubber having high thermal conductivity is sandwiched between the optical box body and the sheet metal, and the optical box body is fixed to the sheet metal. Have been described.

特開平6−75184号公報JP-A-6-75184

光走査装置の筐体内部に備えられた回転多面鏡が高速で回転すると多量の熱が発生する。そして、光走査装置の筐体内部の温度が高温になると、筐体内部に備えられた光学系の部品や電子部品に対して悪影響を及ぼすおそれがある。
本発明は、回転多面鏡が高速で回転するのに伴い発生する熱により筐体内部の温度が上昇することを効率よく抑制することを目的とする。
When the rotary polygon mirror provided in the housing of the optical scanning device rotates at a high speed, a large amount of heat is generated. When the temperature inside the housing of the optical scanning device becomes high, there is a risk of adversely affecting optical components and electronic components provided inside the housing.
An object of the present invention is to efficiently suppress an increase in temperature inside a casing due to heat generated as a rotating polygon mirror rotates at high speed.

請求項1に記載の発明は、多面鏡を回転させる回転軸と、当該回転軸を支持する回転軸軸受部とを有する光偏向器と、前記光偏向器を収容するとともに、当該光偏向器の前記回転軸軸受部を露出する露出孔が形成された筐体と、前記筐体と当該筐体が支持される筐体支持部材との間に配置され、当該筐体支持部材に接触するように前記回転軸軸受部と当該筐体支持部材とで挟持される放熱部材と、を有し、前記放熱部材には締結部位が設けられており、当該放熱部材は当該締結部位が頂点となるような凸形状に塑性変形した形状であるとともに前記回転軸軸受部と前記筐体支持部材とで挟持されたときには弾性変形をすることを特徴とする光走査装置である。
請求項2に記載の発明は、前記放熱部材は、前記回転軸軸受部と対向するように前記光偏向器に固定される締結部位と、当該締結部位の外側に設けられて凹凸が交互に連なった屈曲部を有し、前記筐体が前記筐体支持部材に支持されているときに当該屈曲部の複数の折り返し部位が当該筐体支持部材に接触することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光走査装置である。
請求項3に記載の発明は、前記放熱部材の前記締結部位は、前記回転軸軸受部と前記筐体支持部材とで挟持されて当該回転軸軸受部における当該放熱部材に対向する面の形状に沿うように変形することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の光走査装置である。
The invention according to claim 1 includes an optical deflector having a rotating shaft for rotating the polygon mirror, and a rotating shaft bearing portion for supporting the rotating shaft, the optical deflector being housed, and the optical deflector of the optical deflector. The housing is disposed between a housing in which an exposure hole for exposing the rotary shaft bearing portion is formed, and the housing and a housing support member that supports the housing, and is in contact with the housing support member. A heat dissipating member sandwiched between the rotating shaft bearing portion and the housing support member , the heat dissipating member is provided with a fastening portion, and the heat dissipating member has the fastening portion as a vertex. The optical scanning device has a shape that is plastically deformed into a convex shape and elastically deforms when sandwiched between the rotary shaft bearing portion and the housing support member .
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the heat radiating member is provided with a fastening portion fixed to the optical deflector so as to face the rotating shaft bearing portion, and provided on the outer side of the fastening portion, and irregularities are alternately arranged. and a bent portion was, in claim 1, wherein the housing and a plurality of folding-back section of the bent portion comes into contact with the casing supporting member when being supported by the housing support member It is an optical scanning device of description.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the fastening portion of the heat radiating member has a shape of a surface that is sandwiched between the rotating shaft bearing portion and the housing support member and faces the heat radiating member in the rotating shaft bearing portion. The optical scanning device according to claim 1 , wherein the optical scanning device is deformed so as to be along .

請求項4に記載の発明は、前記放熱部材は、前記締結部位における前記回転軸軸受部側の面に、当該回転軸軸受部と前記筐体支持部材とで挟持される前には当該回転軸軸受部の方へ突出し、当該回転軸軸受部と当該筐体支持部材とで挟持されて当該回転軸軸受部における当該放熱部材に対向する面の形状に沿うように変形する突出部を有することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の光走査装置である。
請求項5に記載の発明は、前記放熱部材は、前記筐体が前記筐体支持部材に支持される前には前記締結部位が頂点となるような凸形状に湾曲した状態で前記光偏向器に固定され、当該筐体が当該筐体支持部材に取り付けられたときには前記回転軸軸受部と当該筐体支持部材とで挟持されることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の光走査装置である。
請求項6に記載の発明は、本体フレームに回転自在に支持された像保持体と、多面鏡を回転させる回転軸と、当該回転軸を支持する回転軸軸受部とを有する光偏向器と、当該光偏向器を収容するとともに当該回転軸軸受部を露出する露出孔が形成された筐体と、前記筐体と前記本体フレームとの間に配置され当該本体フレームに接触するように当該回転軸軸受部と当該本体フレームとで挟持される放熱部材とを備え、光源から出射された光を偏向走査し前記像保持体上に静電潜像を形成する光走査装置と、を含み、前記光走査装置の前記放熱部材には締結部位が設けられており、当該放熱部材は当該締結部位が頂点となるような凸形状に塑性変形した形状であるとともに前記回転軸軸受部と前記本体フレームとで挟持されたときには弾性変形をすることを特徴とする画像形成装置である。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the heat radiating member is arranged on the rotating shaft before being sandwiched between the rotating shaft bearing portion and the housing support member on the surface of the fastening portion on the rotating shaft bearing portion side. Projecting toward the bearing portion, and having a projecting portion that is sandwiched between the rotating shaft bearing portion and the housing support member and deforms along the shape of the surface of the rotating shaft bearing portion that faces the heat dissipation member. 4. The optical scanning device according to claim 1, wherein the optical scanning device is characterized in that:
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the optical deflector, the heat radiating member is curved in a convex shape such that the fastening portion is a vertex before the housing is supported by the housing supporting member. 5. The structure according to claim 1, wherein when the casing is attached to the casing support member, the rotary shaft bearing portion and the casing support member are clamped. It is an optical scanning device of description.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical deflector having an image holding member rotatably supported by the main body frame, a rotating shaft that rotates the polygon mirror, and a rotating shaft bearing portion that supports the rotating shaft, A housing that accommodates the optical deflector and has an exposure hole that exposes the rotating shaft bearing portion, and the rotating shaft that is disposed between the housing and the main body frame so as to be in contact with the main body frame An optical scanning device that includes a heat radiating member sandwiched between the bearing portion and the main body frame, and deflects and scans the light emitted from the light source to form an electrostatic latent image on the image carrier. The heat radiating member of the scanning device is provided with a fastening portion, and the heat radiating member has a shape that is plastically deformed into a convex shape such that the fastening portion is the apex, and includes the rotating shaft bearing portion and the main body frame. Elastic deformation when pinched An image forming apparatus, characterized by.

請求項7に記載の発明は、前記筐体と前記本体フレームとの間に冷却風を送る送風手段をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項6記載の画像形成装置である。
請求項8に記載の発明は、前記光走査装置の放熱部材は、前記回転軸軸受部と対向するように前記光偏向器に固定される締結部位と、当該締結部位の外側に設けられて凹凸が交互に連なった屈曲部とを有し、前記筐体が前記本体フレームに支持されているときに当該屈曲部の複数の折り返し部位が当該本体フレームに接触することを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の画像形成装置である。
A seventh aspect of the present invention is the image forming apparatus according to the sixth aspect, further comprising a blowing unit that sends cooling air between the casing and the main body frame .
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the heat radiation member of the optical scanning device includes a fastening part fixed to the optical deflector so as to face the rotating shaft bearing part, and an unevenness provided on the outer side of the fastening part. And a plurality of folded portions of the bent portion are in contact with the main body frame when the casing is supported by the main body frame. The image forming apparatus according to 7.

請求項9に記載の発明は、前記光走査装置の前記放熱部材の前記締結部位は、前記回転軸軸受部と前記本体フレームとで挟持されて当該回転軸軸受部における当該放熱部材に対向する面の形状に沿うように変形することを特徴とする請求項6から8のいずれか1項に記載の画像形成装置である。
請求項10に記載の発明は、前記放熱部材は、前記締結部位における前記回転軸軸受部側の面に、当該回転軸軸受部と前記本体フレームとで挟持される前には当該回転軸軸受部の方へ突出し、当該回転軸軸受部と当該本体フレームとで挟持されて当該回転軸軸受部における当該放熱部材に対向する面の形状に沿うように変形する突出部を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項6から9のいずれか1項に記載の画像形成装置である。
請求項11に記載の発明は、前記光走査装置の前記放熱部材は、前記筐体が前記本体フレームに支持される前には前記締結部位が頂点となるような凸形状に湾曲した状態で前記光偏向器に固定され、当該筐体が当該本体フレームに取り付けられたときには前記回転軸軸受部と当該本体フレームとで挟持されることを特徴とする請求項から10のいずれか1項に記載の画像形成装置である。
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the fastening portion of the heat radiating member of the optical scanning device is sandwiched between the rotating shaft bearing portion and the main body frame and faces the heat radiating member in the rotating shaft bearing portion. The image forming apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the image forming apparatus is deformed so as to conform to the shape of the image forming apparatus.
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the heat radiating member is disposed on the surface of the fastening portion on the rotating shaft bearing portion side before being sandwiched between the rotating shaft bearing portion and the main body frame. And a protrusion that is sandwiched between the rotary shaft bearing portion and the main body frame and deforms along the shape of the surface of the rotary shaft bearing portion that faces the heat radiating member.
The image forming apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the image forming apparatus is an image forming apparatus.
According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, the heat dissipating member of the optical scanning device is curved in a convex shape such that the fastening portion becomes a vertex before the housing is supported by the main body frame. 11. The fixing device according to claim 6, wherein the rotating shaft bearing portion and the main body frame are clamped when the housing is fixed to the optical deflector and the casing is attached to the main body frame. This is an image forming apparatus.

本発明の請求項1によれば、筐体と筐体支持部材との間に放熱部材を挟み込んだ構成に比べて、筐体内部に発生した熱をより効率よく外部に放熱することができる。また、筐体の密封性を向上させることができる。
本発明の請求項2によれば、本発明を採用しない場合に比べて、筐体内部に発生した熱を効率よく外部に放熱することをより簡易な構成で実現できる。
本発明の請求項3によれば、本発明を採用しない場合に比べて、筐体の密封性を向上させることができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the heat generated inside the housing can be radiated to the outside more efficiently than the configuration in which the heat radiating member is sandwiched between the housing and the housing support member. Moreover, the sealing performance of the housing can be improved.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently dissipate the heat generated inside the housing to the outside with a simpler structure than in the case where the present invention is not adopted.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the sealing performance of the housing can be improved as compared with the case where the present invention is not adopted .

本発明の請求項4によれば、本発明を採用しない場合に比べて、筐体の密封性を向上させることができる。
本発明の請求項5によれば、本発明を採用しない場合に比べて、筐体内部の熱をより精度高く外部に放熱させることができる。
本発明の請求項6によれば、筐体と本体フレームとの間に放熱部材を挟み込んだ構成に比べて、画像形成装置に搭載された光走査装置の筐体内部に発生した熱をより効率よく外部に放熱することができる。また、筐体の密封性を向上させることができる。
According to claim 4 of the present invention, the sealing performance of the housing can be improved as compared with the case where the present invention is not adopted .
According to claim 5 of the present invention, the heat inside the housing can be dissipated to the outside with higher accuracy than when the present invention is not adopted .
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the heat generated inside the housing of the optical scanning device mounted on the image forming apparatus is more efficient than the configuration in which the heat radiating member is sandwiched between the housing and the main body frame. It can dissipate heat well outside. Moreover, the sealing performance of the housing can be improved.

本発明の請求項7によれば、本発明を採用しない場合に比べて、筐体内部の熱をより迅速に放熱することができる。
本発明の請求項8によれば、本発明を採用しない場合に比べて、筐体内部に発生した熱を効率よく外部に放熱することをより簡易な構成で実現できる。
本発明の請求項9によれば、本発明を採用しない場合に比べて、筐体の密封性を向上させることができる。
本発明の請求項10によれば、本発明を採用しない場合に比べて、筐体の密封性を向上させることができる。
本発明の請求項11によれば、本発明を採用しない場合に比べて、筐体内部の熱をより精度高く外部に放熱させることができる。
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the heat inside the housing can be radiated more rapidly than in the case where the present invention is not adopted.
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention , it is possible to efficiently dissipate the heat generated inside the housing to the outside with a simpler structure than in the case where the present invention is not adopted.
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the sealing performance of the housing can be improved as compared with the case where the present invention is not adopted .
According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the sealing performance of the housing can be improved as compared with the case where the present invention is not adopted .
According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the heat inside the housing can be dissipated to the outside with higher accuracy than when the present invention is not adopted.

以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明を実施するための最良の形態(実施の形態)について詳細に説明する。
<第1の実施形態>
図1は第1の実施形態に係る光走査装置20が適用された画像形成装置1の全体構成を示す図である。
画像形成装置1は、電子写真方式による複数の画像形成部10Y,10M,10C,10K(以下、「画像形成部10」とも称する。)によってカラー画像を形成する、いわゆるタンデム型のデジタルカラー機である。この画像形成装置1は、各色の画像を形成する画像形成部10と、各画像形成部10の感光体ドラム11を露光して静電潜像を形成する光走査装置20と、感光体ドラム11に保持されたトナー像を重畳して保持する中間転写ベルト12とを備えている。
The best mode (embodiment) for carrying out the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overall configuration of an image forming apparatus 1 to which an optical scanning device 20 according to the first embodiment is applied.
The image forming apparatus 1 is a so-called tandem type digital color machine that forms a color image by a plurality of image forming units 10Y, 10M, 10C, and 10K (hereinafter also referred to as “image forming unit 10”) by electrophotography. is there. The image forming apparatus 1 includes an image forming unit 10 that forms an image of each color, an optical scanning device 20 that exposes the photosensitive drum 11 of each image forming unit 10 to form an electrostatic latent image, and the photosensitive drum 11. And an intermediate transfer belt 12 that superimposes and holds the toner image held thereon.

中間転写ベルト12は、駆動ロール12A,バックアップロール12B,アイドルロール12C,12Dにループ状に張架されている。そして、中間転写ベルト12を挟んで各画像形成部10の感光体ドラム11と対向する位置には、それぞれ一次転写ロール13が配設されている。   The intermediate transfer belt 12 is looped around a drive roll 12A, a backup roll 12B, and idle rolls 12C and 12D. A primary transfer roll 13 is disposed at a position facing the photosensitive drum 11 of each image forming unit 10 with the intermediate transfer belt 12 interposed therebetween.

また、画像形成装置1の内部には、記録用紙(シート)Pが収容されている給紙カセット14と、給紙カセット14から上方に向かって記録用紙Pを搬送する搬送経路15とを備えている。その搬送経路15の途中には、バックアップロール12Bと、中間転写ベルト12を挟んで対向する位置に配設された二次転写ロール16と、定着装置17とが配設されている。また、画像形成装置1の上面には、定着装置17によりトナー像が定着された記録用紙Pが排出され積載される排紙積載部18が配置されている。   The image forming apparatus 1 also includes a paper feed cassette 14 that stores recording paper (sheets) P, and a transport path 15 that transports the recording paper P upward from the paper feed cassette 14. Yes. In the middle of the conveyance path 15, a backup roll 12 </ b> B, a secondary transfer roll 16 disposed at a position facing the intermediate transfer belt 12, and a fixing device 17 are disposed. Further, on the upper surface of the image forming apparatus 1, a paper discharge stacking unit 18 on which the recording paper P on which the toner image is fixed by the fixing device 17 is discharged and stacked is disposed.

画像形成部10は、イエロー(Y)、マゼンタ(M)、シアン(C)、ブラック(K)の各色にそれぞれ対応して4組設けられており、各画像形成部10は、感光体ドラム11の周囲に画像形成のための各種デバイスを備えている。すなわち、感光体ドラム11の周囲に、その回転方向に沿って、感光体ドラム11を帯電させる帯電装置と、光走査装置20による露光によって感光体ドラム11上に形成された静電潜像をトナー像に現像する現像装置と、中間転写ベルト12へのトナー像の転写後に感光体ドラム11上に残存する残留トナーを除去するクリーナとが配設されている。   Four sets of image forming units 10 are provided corresponding to the respective colors of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K). Each image forming unit 10 includes a photosensitive drum 11. Are equipped with various devices for image formation. That is, the electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum 11 by the exposure by the charging device that charges the photosensitive drum 11 along the rotation direction of the photosensitive drum 11 and the light scanning device 20 is toner. A developing device that develops the image and a cleaner that removes residual toner remaining on the photosensitive drum 11 after the transfer of the toner image to the intermediate transfer belt 12 are disposed.

次に、光走査装置20について詳述する。
光走査装置20は、複数の発光点を有する面発光レーザアレイチップ21と、複数の反射面を有し、面発光レーザアレイチップ21が出射したレーザビームLY,LM,LC,LKを走査動作させる回転多面鏡22とを備えている。また、光走査装置20は、回転多面鏡22によって走査動作されるレーザビームLY,LM,LC,LKをそれぞれ各画像形成部10Y,10M,10C,10Kの感光体ドラム11に導く光学系23を備えている。そして、面発光レーザアレイチップ21が出射したレーザビームLY,LM,LC,LKで各画像形成部10Y,10M,10C,10Kの各感光体ドラム11を露光して、潜像を形成する。
Next, the optical scanning device 20 will be described in detail.
The optical scanning device 20 scans the surface emitting laser array chip 21 having a plurality of light emitting points and the laser beams LY, LM, LC, and LK emitted from the surface emitting laser array chip 21 having a plurality of reflecting surfaces. And a rotating polygon mirror 22. The optical scanning device 20 also includes an optical system 23 that guides the laser beams LY, LM, LC, and LK scanned by the rotary polygon mirror 22 to the photosensitive drums 11 of the image forming units 10Y, 10M, 10C, and 10K, respectively. I have. Then, the photosensitive drums 11 of the image forming units 10Y, 10M, 10C, and 10K are exposed with the laser beams LY, LM, LC, and LK emitted from the surface emitting laser array chip 21 to form latent images.

図2は、光走査装置20の、図1におけるA−A断面を示す図である。
光走査装置20は、回転多面鏡22を有する光偏向器100と、光偏向器100を収容するとともに画像形成装置1の本体フレーム30に取り付けられる筐体200と、光偏向器100と本体フレーム30とで挟持される放熱部材300とを有する。なお、本体フレーム30は、筐体支持部材の一例である。
FIG. 2 is a view showing the AA cross section in FIG. 1 of the optical scanning device 20.
The optical scanning device 20 includes an optical deflector 100 having a rotating polygon mirror 22, a housing 200 that houses the optical deflector 100 and is attached to the main body frame 30 of the image forming apparatus 1, and the optical deflector 100 and the main body frame 30. And a heat dissipation member 300 sandwiched between the two. The main body frame 30 is an example of a housing support member.

光偏向器100は、回転多面鏡22を有し高速で回転する回転体110と、下端が封止され回転体110の回転軸111を支持するスリーブ120とを有している。
回転体110は、回転多面鏡22と、回転軸111と、N極,S極を交互に多極着磁した駆動マグネット112とが取り付けられた回転体本体部113を有している。これら回転多面鏡22,回転軸111,駆動マグネット112の回転体本体部113への取り付けは、例えば、圧入または接着で行われる。そして、回転多面鏡22は、板バネ114およびワッシャ115により、回転体本体部113に固定されている。
The optical deflector 100 includes a rotating body 110 that has a rotating polygon mirror 22 and rotates at high speed, and a sleeve 120 that is sealed at the lower end and supports the rotating shaft 111 of the rotating body 110.
The rotating body 110 includes a rotating body main body 113 to which a rotating polygon mirror 22, a rotating shaft 111, and a drive magnet 112 in which N poles and S poles are alternately magnetized in multiple poles are attached. The rotating polygon mirror 22, the rotating shaft 111, and the drive magnet 112 are attached to the rotating body main body 113 by, for example, press-fitting or bonding. The rotating polygon mirror 22 is fixed to the rotating body main body 113 by a leaf spring 114 and a washer 115.

スリーブ120は、回転軸111のラジアル方向を支持するラジアル軸受部120aと、回転軸111のスラスト方向を支持するスラスト軸受部120bとを有している。そして、回転軸111とスリーブ120のラジアル軸受部120aとの間の隙間量は数μm〜数十μm程度であり、この隙間に潤滑油が満たされている。
スラスト軸受部120bは、回転軸111の下端部と、摺動部材(例えば熱可塑型の工業用樹脂剤)121とで形成されたピポット軸受である。このスラスト軸受部120bにより、回転体110の軸方向が支持されている。そして、摺動部材121は、摺動部材121よりも下端側に設けられた蓋部材130で、封止されている。
The sleeve 120 includes a radial bearing portion 120 a that supports the radial direction of the rotating shaft 111 and a thrust bearing portion 120 b that supports the thrust direction of the rotating shaft 111. The gap between the rotary shaft 111 and the radial bearing portion 120a of the sleeve 120 is about several μm to several tens of μm, and this gap is filled with lubricating oil.
The thrust bearing portion 120 b is a pivot bearing formed of a lower end portion of the rotating shaft 111 and a sliding member (for example, a thermoplastic industrial resin agent) 121. The axial direction of the rotating body 110 is supported by the thrust bearing portion 120b. The sliding member 121 is sealed with a lid member 130 provided on the lower end side of the sliding member 121.

また、図2に示すように、スリーブ120には、駆動マグネット112に対して径方向に対向する位置に、駆動マグネット112とでモータを構成する電機子コイル122が取り付けられている。電機子コイル122のスリーブ120への取り付けは、例えば、圧入、接着により行われる。
また、スリーブ120には、プリント基板123が、例えばかしめなどで取り付けられている。このプリント基板123には、電機子コイル122と軸方向に対向する位置に、マグネット位置検出器124(例えばホール素子等)が実装されている。また、プリント基板123には、駆動IC125と、コネクタ126とが実装されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, an armature coil 122 that constitutes a motor with the drive magnet 112 is attached to the sleeve 120 at a position facing the drive magnet 112 in the radial direction. The armature coil 122 is attached to the sleeve 120 by, for example, press-fitting or bonding.
A printed circuit board 123 is attached to the sleeve 120 by caulking, for example. A magnet position detector 124 (for example, a Hall element) is mounted on the printed circuit board 123 at a position facing the armature coil 122 in the axial direction. The printed circuit board 123 is mounted with a driving IC 125 and a connector 126.

本実施形態におけるモータ方式は、径方向に磁気ギャップを有し、電機子コイル122の外径部に駆動マグネット112がレイアウトされるアウターロータ型といわれる方式である。回転体110は、駆動マグネット112の磁界によりマグネット位置検出器124から出力される信号を位置信号として参照し、駆動IC125により電機子コイル122の励磁切り替えを行い回転する。駆動マグネット112は径方向に着磁されており、電機子コイル122の外周とで回転トルクを発生し回転する。なお、コネクタ126には不図示のハーネスが接続され、画像形成装置1本体からの電力供給とモータの起動停止、回転数等の制御信号の入出力が行われる。   The motor system in the present embodiment is a system called an outer rotor type in which a magnetic gap is provided in the radial direction and the drive magnet 112 is laid out on the outer diameter portion of the armature coil 122. The rotating body 110 refers to the signal output from the magnet position detector 124 by the magnetic field of the driving magnet 112 as a position signal, and rotates by switching the excitation of the armature coil 122 by the driving IC 125. The drive magnet 112 is magnetized in the radial direction, and rotates by generating rotational torque with the outer periphery of the armature coil 122. A harness (not shown) is connected to the connector 126 to supply power from the image forming apparatus 1 main body, to start / stop the motor, and to input / output control signals such as the number of rotations.

そして、上述のように構成された光偏向器100は、筐体200に収容される。但し、スリーブ120のスラスト軸受部120bとラジアル軸受部120aの軸方向下部とが、筐体200に形成された軸受部支持部201に嵌合され、スラスト軸受部120bの下端面が筐体200から外部に露出する。そして、スラスト軸受部120bに設けられた蓋部材130に形成されたネジ穴とボルト140とで、放熱部材300がワッシャ150を介して蓋部材130に締め付けられている。なお、光偏向器100の回転軸111の軸受部120a,120bは、軸受部支持部201に形成された軸受部120a,120bを嵌合するための孔を介して筐体200の外部に露出することから、軸受部支持部201は、回転軸111の軸受部120a,120bを露出する露出孔を形成している。   And the optical deflector 100 comprised as mentioned above is accommodated in the housing | casing 200. FIG. However, the thrust bearing portion 120b of the sleeve 120 and the lower portion in the axial direction of the radial bearing portion 120a are fitted to the bearing portion support portion 201 formed in the housing 200, and the lower end surface of the thrust bearing portion 120b extends from the housing 200. Exposed outside. The heat radiating member 300 is fastened to the lid member 130 via the washer 150 by screw holes and bolts 140 formed in the lid member 130 provided in the thrust bearing portion 120b. The bearing portions 120a and 120b of the rotary shaft 111 of the optical deflector 100 are exposed to the outside of the housing 200 through holes for fitting the bearing portions 120a and 120b formed in the bearing portion support portion 201. For this reason, the bearing portion support portion 201 forms an exposure hole that exposes the bearing portions 120 a and 120 b of the rotating shaft 111.

なお、ワッシャ150の外径は、筐体200の軸受部支持部201の内径よりも大きい。そのため、筐体200の外側からスリーブ120の蓋部材130に放熱部材300を締め付ける際に、光偏向器100が下方へ引っ張られ、プリント基板123の下面と軸受部支持部201の上面とが接触し、筐体200内の密閉状態を保つ。   In addition, the outer diameter of the washer 150 is larger than the inner diameter of the bearing support portion 201 of the housing 200. Therefore, when the heat radiating member 300 is tightened from the outside of the housing 200 to the lid member 130 of the sleeve 120, the optical deflector 100 is pulled downward, and the lower surface of the printed circuit board 123 and the upper surface of the bearing support 201 are brought into contact with each other. The sealed state in the housing 200 is maintained.

放熱部材300は、図2に示すように、凹凸が交互に連なった蛇腹状の屈曲部301を有している。そして、筐体200が筐体支持部材の一例としての本体フレーム30に取り付けられているときには屈曲部301の複数の折り返し部位が本体フレーム30に接触する。すなわち、放熱部材300は、本体フレーム30側は屈曲部301の複数の折り返し部位で本体フレーム30に接触しており、光偏向器100側はワッシャ150と接触している。そして、放熱部材300と接触するワッシャ150は、回転軸111の軸受部位と接触している。これにより、光偏向器100の回転軸111が回転するのに起因して発生した熱が、直接ワッシャ150および放熱部材300に伝達し、その後本体フレーム30へと伝達する。それゆえ、回転軸111が回転するのに起因して筐体200内部に発生した熱を効率よく外部に放熱することができる。したがって、回転多面鏡22が高速で回転するのに起因して発熱量が増加しても、筐体200内部の温度上昇を抑制することができる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the heat dissipating member 300 has a bellows-like bent portion 301 in which irregularities are alternately arranged. When the housing 200 is attached to the main body frame 30 as an example of a housing support member, the plurality of folded portions of the bent portion 301 come into contact with the main body frame 30. That is, the heat dissipating member 300 is in contact with the main body frame 30 at a plurality of folded portions of the bent portion 301 on the main body frame 30 side, and is in contact with the washer 150 on the optical deflector 100 side. And the washer 150 which contacts the heat radiating member 300 is in contact with the bearing part of the rotating shaft 111. Thereby, the heat generated due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 111 of the optical deflector 100 is directly transmitted to the washer 150 and the heat radiating member 300 and then transmitted to the main body frame 30. Therefore, the heat generated inside the housing 200 due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 111 can be efficiently radiated to the outside. Therefore, even if the calorific value increases due to the rotation of the rotary polygon mirror 22 at a high speed, an increase in temperature inside the housing 200 can be suppressed.

なお、背景技術の項で述べた、光学箱本体と板金との間に弾性部材を挟み込んだ特許文献1に記載の構成においては、弾性部材は光学箱本体と板金に接触するように挟み込まれている。これに対して、本実施形態に係る放熱部材300はワッシャ150と接触し、ワッシャ150は回転軸111の軸受部位と接触している。そのため、特許文献1に記載の構成に比べて、回転軸111が回転するのに起因して発生した熱が、放熱部材300を介して本体フレーム30により多く伝達するので、より迅速に放熱させることができ、筐体200内部の温度上昇をより効率よく抑制することができる。   In the configuration described in Patent Document 1 in which an elastic member is sandwiched between the optical box body and the sheet metal described in the background section, the elastic member is sandwiched so as to contact the optical box body and the sheet metal. Yes. On the other hand, the heat radiating member 300 according to the present embodiment is in contact with the washer 150, and the washer 150 is in contact with the bearing portion of the rotating shaft 111. Therefore, compared to the configuration described in Patent Document 1, heat generated due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 111 is more transferred to the main body frame 30 via the heat radiating member 300, so that heat can be radiated more quickly. The temperature rise inside the housing 200 can be more efficiently suppressed.

放熱部材300は、折り曲げ加工が施された板金、あるいはダイカスト法により成型されたアルミ材であることを例示することができる。
図3は、放熱部材300が折り曲げ加工が施された板ばね材である場合に、放熱部材300が光偏向器100のスリーブ120に組み付けられる様子を示す図である。
図3に示すように、組み付け時にワッシャ150と対向する放熱部材300の締結部位302の形状は、ボルト140を通すためのボルト孔303が頂点となるような凸形状である。また、締結部位302の上面から突出する突出部304を設ける。このような形状とすることにより、締結部位302を板バネとして機能させ、プリント基板123と軸受部支持部201との接触圧力を高め、筐体200の密封性を向上させる。
なお、放熱部材300をこのようにして組み付けた場合でも筐体200を変形し難くするために、筐体200の底面にリブ200a(図2参照)を複数設けている。
The heat radiating member 300 can be exemplified by a bent metal sheet or an aluminum material formed by a die casting method.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the heat dissipation member 300 is assembled to the sleeve 120 of the optical deflector 100 when the heat dissipation member 300 is a bent leaf spring material.
As shown in FIG. 3, the shape of the fastening portion 302 of the heat dissipating member 300 that faces the washer 150 at the time of assembly is a convex shape such that the bolt hole 303 through which the bolt 140 passes is a vertex. Further, a protruding portion 304 protruding from the upper surface of the fastening portion 302 is provided. By adopting such a shape, the fastening portion 302 functions as a leaf spring, the contact pressure between the printed circuit board 123 and the bearing support portion 201 is increased, and the sealing performance of the housing 200 is improved.
Note that a plurality of ribs 200a (see FIG. 2) are provided on the bottom surface of the housing 200 in order to make the housing 200 difficult to deform even when the heat dissipation member 300 is assembled in this way.

図4は、放熱部材300を組み付けた状態の光走査装置20を示す図である。
放熱部材300は弾性変形し易い部材・形状であるため、放熱部材300が光偏向器100のスリーブ120に組み付けられた状態では、図4に示すように、放熱部材300の屈曲部301は、湾曲した状態に弾性変形する。そして、この状態で本体フレーム30に筐体200を締結することで、図2に示すように、放熱部材300は、屈曲部301の複数の折り返し部位が本体フレーム30に接触するように、回転軸111の軸受部120a,120bと本体フレーム30とで挟持される。
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the optical scanning device 20 in a state where the heat dissipation member 300 is assembled.
Since the heat radiating member 300 is a member / shape that is easily elastically deformed, when the heat radiating member 300 is assembled to the sleeve 120 of the optical deflector 100, the bent portion 301 of the heat radiating member 300 is curved as shown in FIG. It is elastically deformed to the state. Then, by fastening the housing 200 to the main body frame 30 in this state, as shown in FIG. 2, the heat radiating member 300 has a rotating shaft so that a plurality of folded portions of the bent portion 301 are in contact with the main body frame 30. 111 is held between the bearing portions 120 a and 120 b and the main body frame 30.

そして、第1の実施形態に係る光走査装置20が適用される画像形成装置1においては、光走査装置20を冷却する冷却手段を備えている。すなわち、図1に示すように、光走査装置20の筐体200と本体フレーム30との間に風を送るファン40を備えている。なお、ファン40による送風の向きは、放熱部材300の屈曲部301の凹凸を有する断面に略直交する向き、すなわち、図2における紙面に略直交する向きであることが好適である。   The image forming apparatus 1 to which the optical scanning device 20 according to the first embodiment is applied includes a cooling unit that cools the optical scanning device 20. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, a fan 40 that sends air between the housing 200 and the main body frame 30 of the optical scanning device 20 is provided. Note that the direction of the air blown by the fan 40 is preferably a direction that is substantially orthogonal to the cross-section of the bent portion 301 of the heat radiating member 300, that is, a direction that is substantially orthogonal to the paper surface in FIG.

また、上述した第1の実施形態に係る光走査装置20においては、スリーブ120のスラスト軸受部120bとラジアル軸受部120aの軸方向下部とを軸受部支持部201に嵌合するとともに、放熱部材300を、筐体200の外側からスリーブ120の蓋部材130に締め付けることで、光偏向器100を筐体200に固定している。
これに対し、光偏向器100を筐体200に固定する方法としては、プリント基板123の四隅を筐体200に形成したボスにネジで締結することも考えられる。しかし、この方法だと、筐体200の本体フレーム30への締結面200bに対する光偏向器100の回転軸111の傾きを抑制するには、プリント基板123の平面度やプリント基板123締結用のボスの平面度のバラツキ、スリーブ120の軸受部120a,120bと軸受部支持部201との嵌合部の寸法バラツキなどを考慮しなければならない。
本実施形態に係る光走査装置20においては、上述したようにして光偏向器100を筐体200に固定することで、筐体200の本体フレーム30への締結面200b(図2参照)に対する光偏向器100の回転軸111の傾きの抑制をより簡易に実現している。
In the optical scanning device 20 according to the first embodiment described above, the thrust bearing portion 120b of the sleeve 120 and the lower portion in the axial direction of the radial bearing portion 120a are fitted to the bearing portion support portion 201, and the heat radiating member 300 is provided. Is fastened to the lid member 130 of the sleeve 120 from the outside of the casing 200, thereby fixing the optical deflector 100 to the casing 200.
On the other hand, as a method of fixing the optical deflector 100 to the housing 200, it is conceivable to fasten the four corners of the printed circuit board 123 to the boss formed on the housing 200 with screws. However, with this method, in order to suppress the inclination of the rotation shaft 111 of the optical deflector 100 with respect to the fastening surface 200b to the main body frame 30 of the housing 200, the flatness of the printed circuit board 123 and the boss for fastening the printed circuit board 123 are used. The variation in the flatness, the dimensional variation in the fitting portion between the bearing portions 120a and 120b of the sleeve 120 and the bearing portion support portion 201 must be taken into consideration.
In the optical scanning device 20 according to the present embodiment, the light with respect to the fastening surface 200b (see FIG. 2) to the main body frame 30 of the housing 200 is fixed by fixing the optical deflector 100 to the housing 200 as described above. Suppression of the inclination of the rotating shaft 111 of the deflector 100 is more easily realized.

また、上述した第1の実施形態に係る光走査装置20の放熱部材300は、屈曲部301の凹凸を有する断面に略直交する向き、すなわち、図2における紙面に略直交する向きに、図2に示す断面形状のまま伸びている(図1参照)。
ゆえに、光走査装置20が画像形成装置1に対して、図1の紙面に平行な方向に横から挿入されて本体フレーム30に組み付けられる場合に、放熱部材300が本体フレーム30に接触しながら挿入されたとしても、放熱部材300と本体フレーム30との接触抵抗は小さい。ゆえに、光走査装置20の下部に放熱部材300を設けたとしても、光走査装置20の画像形成装置1内部への組み付け性に悪影響を及ぼすことはない。
Further, the heat dissipating member 300 of the optical scanning device 20 according to the first embodiment described above is arranged in a direction substantially orthogonal to the cross section having the irregularities of the bent portion 301, that is, in a direction substantially orthogonal to the paper surface in FIG. (See FIG. 1).
Therefore, when the optical scanning device 20 is inserted into the image forming apparatus 1 from the side in a direction parallel to the paper surface of FIG. 1 and assembled to the main body frame 30, the heat radiation member 300 is inserted while contacting the main body frame 30. Even if it is done, the contact resistance between the heat dissipation member 300 and the main body frame 30 is small. Therefore, even if the heat radiating member 300 is provided in the lower part of the optical scanning device 20, the assembling property of the optical scanning device 20 into the image forming apparatus 1 is not adversely affected.

図5は、光偏向器100のスリーブ120の他の実施例を示す図である。
図5に示すスリーブ160は、プリント基板123を取り付ける段差部の径が、図2に示すスリーブ120よりも大きい。そして、放熱部材300を、筐体200の外側からスリーブ160の蓋部材130に締め付けることで、光偏向器100を筐体200に固定する際に、スリーブ160の段差部の下面と筐体200の軸受部支持部201の上面とが接触するようにする。そして、スリーブ160の軸受部支持部201との接触面に、面素度が小さくなるように機械加工を施す。
このようなスリーブ160を用いることで、プリント基板123を安定して保持するとともに、筐体200の本体フレーム30への締結面200bに対して光偏向器100の回転軸111が傾くことを抑制できる。また、筐体200の密封性も向上させることができる。
FIG. 5 is a view showing another embodiment of the sleeve 120 of the optical deflector 100.
The sleeve 160 shown in FIG. 5 is larger in diameter of the step portion to which the printed circuit board 123 is attached than the sleeve 120 shown in FIG. Then, when the light deflector 100 is fixed to the casing 200 by tightening the heat radiating member 300 to the lid member 130 of the sleeve 160 from the outside of the casing 200, the lower surface of the step portion of the sleeve 160 and the casing 200 are fixed. It is made for the upper surface of the bearing part support part 201 to contact. Then, machining is performed on the contact surface of the sleeve 160 with the bearing portion support portion 201 so that the surface degree becomes small.
By using such a sleeve 160, it is possible to stably hold the printed circuit board 123 and to prevent the rotation shaft 111 of the optical deflector 100 from being inclined with respect to the fastening surface 200b of the housing 200 to the main body frame 30. . In addition, the sealing performance of the housing 200 can be improved.

図6は、放熱部材の他の実施例を示す図である。
図6に示す放熱部材400は、屈曲部401の領域を図2に示す放熱部材300の屈曲部301の領域よりも増やしている。そして、屈曲部401の領域を増やす際に、筐体200の底面に設けたリブ200aの形状に沿う形状にする。このような形状を有する放熱部材400を備えることで、筐体200の剛性を損なうことなく放熱性能を向上させることができる。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the heat radiating member.
The heat radiating member 400 shown in FIG. 6 has an area of the bent portion 401 larger than that of the bent portion 301 of the heat radiating member 300 shown in FIG. And when increasing the area | region of the bending part 401, it is set as the shape which follows the shape of the rib 200a provided in the bottom face of the housing | casing 200. FIG. By providing the heat dissipation member 400 having such a shape, the heat dissipation performance can be improved without impairing the rigidity of the housing 200.

<第2の実施形態>
図7は、第2の実施形態に係る光走査装置500を示す図であり、図7(a)は組み付ける前の状態を示す図であり、図7(b)は組み付けられた後の状態を示す図である。
第2の実施形態に係る光走査装置500は、光偏向器100を保持する保持部材600を有している点に特徴がある。なお、第1の実施形態に係る光走査装置20と同様の機能については同様の符号を用い、ここではその詳細な説明を省略する。
<Second Embodiment>
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an optical scanning device 500 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating a state before assembly, and FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating the state after assembly. FIG.
The optical scanning device 500 according to the second embodiment is characterized in that it has a holding member 600 that holds the optical deflector 100. The same functions as those of the optical scanning device 20 according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted here.

第2の実施形態に係る光走査装置500の保持部材600は、光偏向器100の筐体200の底面側の形状、すなわちスリーブ120とプリント基板123の形状に沿う形状をしている。また、保持部材600には、プリント基板123を締結するためのネジ穴(不図示)が四隅に形成されている。一方、プリント基板123には、保持部材600のネジ穴に対応する位置にネジを通す孔(不図示)が形成されている。そして、光偏向器100を保持部材600にネジ601にて固定した状態で、光偏向器100の軸受部120a,120bに相当する部位を、筐体200の軸受部支持部201に嵌合する。そして、放熱部材300を、ボルト140で、保持部材600の下端面に形成されたネジ穴に締結する。   The holding member 600 of the optical scanning device 500 according to the second embodiment has a shape along the shape of the bottom surface side of the housing 200 of the optical deflector 100, that is, the shape of the sleeve 120 and the printed circuit board 123. In addition, screw holes (not shown) for fastening the printed circuit board 123 are formed in the holding member 600 at four corners. On the other hand, a hole (not shown) through which a screw is passed is formed in the printed circuit board 123 at a position corresponding to the screw hole of the holding member 600. Then, in a state where the optical deflector 100 is fixed to the holding member 600 with the screws 601, parts corresponding to the bearing portions 120 a and 120 b of the optical deflector 100 are fitted into the bearing portion support portion 201 of the housing 200. Then, the heat radiating member 300 is fastened to the screw hole formed on the lower end surface of the holding member 600 with the bolt 140.

かかる構成により、例えば、保持部材600を切削加工で仕上げることにより、光偏向器100を組み付けた状態の寸法精度がよくなるとともに筐体200内部の密封性が向上する。また、保持部材600の材質が、熱伝導がよい、例えばアルミニウムである場合には、光偏向器100から発生する熱が効率よく外部に放出される。   With such a configuration, for example, by finishing the holding member 600 by cutting, the dimensional accuracy in a state where the optical deflector 100 is assembled is improved and the sealing performance inside the housing 200 is improved. In addition, when the material of the holding member 600 is, for example, aluminum having good heat conduction, heat generated from the optical deflector 100 is efficiently released to the outside.

なお、上述した実施形態においては、放熱部材300,400の形状として、凹凸が交互に連なった蛇腹状の形状を例示しているが、特にかかる形状に限定されない。
図8は、放熱部材の他の実施例を示す図である。放熱部材の形状としては、図8(a)の放熱部材700のように、波のように高く低くうねった形状であってもよい。また、図8(b)の放熱部材800のように、放熱部材800と本体フレーム30とが面で接触するように鈍角に折り曲げられた形状であってもよい。このような形状であっても、回転軸111が回転するのに起因して筐体200内部に発生した熱を効率よく外部に放熱することができる。
In addition, in embodiment mentioned above, although the shape of the heat radiating member 300,400 illustrated the bellows shape where the unevenness | corrugation was continued alternately, it is not limited to this shape in particular.
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the heat radiating member. The shape of the heat radiating member may be a high and low wave shape like a wave, like the heat radiating member 700 of FIG. Further, like the heat radiating member 800 of FIG. 8B, the heat radiating member 800 and the main body frame 30 may be bent at an obtuse angle so as to be in contact with each other. Even with such a shape, the heat generated inside the housing 200 due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 111 can be efficiently radiated to the outside.

第1の実施形態に係る光走査装置が適用された画像形成装置の全体構成を示す図である。1 is a diagram illustrating an overall configuration of an image forming apparatus to which an optical scanning device according to a first embodiment is applied. 光走査装置の、図1におけるA−A断面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the AA cross section in FIG. 1 of an optical scanning device. 放熱部材が光偏向器のスリーブに組み付けられる様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode that a thermal radiation member is assembled | attached to the sleeve of an optical deflector. 放熱部材を組み付けた状態の光走査装置を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the optical scanning device of the state which assembled | attached the heat radiating member. 光偏向器のスリーブの他の実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other Example of the sleeve of an optical deflector. 放熱部材の他の実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other Example of a heat radiating member. 第2の実施形態に係る光走査装置を示す図であり、(a)は組み付ける前の状態を示す図、(b)は組み付けられた後の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the optical scanner which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, (a) is a figure which shows the state before an assembly | attachment, (b) is a figure which shows the state after an assembly | attachment. 放熱部材の他の実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other Example of a heat radiating member.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…画像形成装置、10…画像形成部、11…感光体ドラム、12…中間転写ベルト、20,500…光走査装置、22…回転多面鏡、30…本体フレーム、40…ファン、100…光偏向器、110…回転体、111…回転軸、112…駆動マグネット、113…回転体本体部、120,160…スリーブ、121…摺動部材、122…電機子コイル、123…プリント基板、130…蓋部材、200…筐体、300,400,700,800…放熱部材、301,401…屈曲部、600…保持部材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Image forming apparatus, 10 ... Image forming part, 11 ... Photosensitive drum, 12 ... Intermediate transfer belt, 20,500 ... Optical scanning device, 22 ... Rotary polygon mirror, 30 ... Main body frame, 40 ... Fan, 100 ... Light Deflector, 110 ... Rotating body, 111 ... Rotating shaft, 112 ... Driving magnet, 113 ... Rotating body main body, 120, 160 ... Sleeve, 121 ... Sliding member, 122 ... Armature coil, 123 ... Printed circuit board, 130 ... Lid member 200 ... Case 300,400,700,800 ... Heat dissipation member 301,401 ... Bent part 600 ... Holding member

Claims (11)

多面鏡を回転させる回転軸と、当該回転軸を支持する回転軸軸受部とを有する光偏向器と、
前記光偏向器を収容するとともに、当該光偏向器の前記回転軸軸受部を露出する露出孔が形成された筐体と、
前記筐体と当該筐体が支持される筐体支持部材との間に配置され、当該筐体支持部材に接触するように前記回転軸軸受部と当該筐体支持部材とで挟持される放熱部材と
を有し、
前記放熱部材には締結部位が設けられており、当該放熱部材は当該締結部位が頂点となるような凸形状に塑性変形した形状であるとともに前記回転軸軸受部と前記筐体支持部材とで挟持されたときには弾性変形をすることを特徴とする光走査装置。
An optical deflector having a rotating shaft for rotating the polygon mirror, and a rotating shaft bearing for supporting the rotating shaft;
A housing that houses the optical deflector and has an exposure hole that exposes the rotary shaft bearing portion of the optical deflector;
A heat dissipating member that is disposed between the casing and the casing support member that supports the casing, and is sandwiched between the rotary shaft bearing portion and the casing support member so as to contact the casing support member and,
Have
The heat dissipating member is provided with a fastening portion, and the heat dissipating member has a shape that is plastically deformed into a convex shape such that the fastening portion is the apex, and is sandwiched between the rotary shaft bearing portion and the housing support member. An optical scanning device which is elastically deformed when being applied .
前記放熱部材は、前記回転軸軸受部と対向するように前記光偏向器に固定される締結部位と、当該締結部位の外側に設けられて凹凸が交互に連なった屈曲部を有し、前記筐体が前記筐体支持部材に支持されているときに当該屈曲部の複数の折り返し部位が当該筐体支持部材に接触する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光走査装置。
The heat radiating member includes a fastening portion secured to the optical deflector so as to face the rotary shaft bearing portion, and a bent portion which unevenness is provided on the outside of the fastening portion is continuous alternately, the The optical scanning device according to claim 1, wherein when the casing is supported by the casing support member, the plurality of folded portions of the bent portion are in contact with the casing support member.
前記放熱部材の前記締結部位は、前記回転軸軸受部と前記筐体支持部材とで挟持されて当該回転軸軸受部における当該放熱部材に対向する面の形状に沿うように変形する
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の光走査装置。
The fastening portion of the heat radiating member is sandwiched between the rotary shaft bearing portion and the housing support member and is deformed so as to follow the shape of the surface of the rotary shaft bearing portion facing the heat radiating member.
The optical scanning device according to claim 1, wherein:
前記放熱部材は、前記締結部位における前記回転軸軸受部側の面に、当該回転軸軸受部と前記筐体支持部材とで挟持される前には当該回転軸軸受部の方へ突出し、当該回転軸軸受部と当該筐体支持部材とで挟持されて当該回転軸軸受部における当該放熱部材に対向する面の形状に沿うように変形する突出部を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の光走査装置。
The heat radiating member protrudes toward the rotating shaft bearing portion before being sandwiched between the rotating shaft bearing portion and the housing support member on the surface of the fastening portion on the rotating shaft bearing portion side. The protruding portion that is sandwiched between the shaft bearing portion and the housing support member and deforms along the shape of the surface of the rotating shaft bearing portion that faces the heat radiating member. The optical scanning device according to any one of 1 to 3.
前記放熱部材は、前記筐体が前記筐体支持部材に支持される前には前記締結部位が頂点となるような凸形状に湾曲した状態で前記光偏向器に固定され、当該筐体が当該筐体支持部材に取り付けられたときには前記回転軸軸受部と当該筐体支持部材とで挟持される
ことを特徴とする請求項1からのいずれか1項に記載の光走査装置。
The heat radiating member is fixed to the optical deflector in a state of being curved in a convex shape such that the fastening portion is a vertex before the housing is supported by the housing supporting member. the optical scanning device according to any one of 4 from claim 1, characterized in that it is held between the rotary shaft bearing portion and the housing support member when attached to the housing support member.
本体フレームに回転自在に支持された像保持体と、
多面鏡を回転させる回転軸と、当該回転軸を支持する回転軸軸受部とを有する光偏向器と、当該光偏向器を収容するとともに当該回転軸軸受部を露出する露出孔が形成された筐体と、前記筐体と前記本体フレームとの間に配置され当該本体フレームに接触するように当該回転軸軸受部と当該本体フレームとで挟持される放熱部材とを備え、光源から出射された光を偏向走査し前記像保持体上に静電潜像を形成する光走査装置と
を含み、
前記光走査装置の前記放熱部材には締結部位が設けられており、当該放熱部材は当該締結部位が頂点となるような凸形状に塑性変形した形状であるとともに前記回転軸軸受部と前記本体フレームとで挟持されたときには弾性変形をすることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
An image carrier rotatably supported by the main body frame;
An optical deflector having a rotating shaft for rotating the polygon mirror, and a rotating shaft bearing portion for supporting the rotating shaft, and a housing formed with an exposure hole for accommodating the optical deflector and exposing the rotating shaft bearing portion. And a light radiating member disposed between the casing and the main body frame and sandwiched between the rotary shaft bearing portion and the main body frame so as to be in contact with the main body frame, and the light emitted from the light source An optical scanning device that deflects and scans to form an electrostatic latent image on the image carrier ,
Including
The heat radiating member of the optical scanning device is provided with a fastening portion, and the heat radiating member has a shape that is plastically deformed into a convex shape such that the fastening portion is the apex, and the rotary shaft bearing portion and the main body frame. An image forming apparatus that is elastically deformed when sandwiched between the two .
前記筐体と前記本体フレームとの間に冷却風を送る送風手段をさらに含む
ことを特徴とする請求項記載の画像形成装置。
The image forming apparatus according to claim 6 , further comprising a blowing unit that sends cooling air between the housing and the main body frame.
前記光走査装置の放熱部材は、前記回転軸軸受部と対向するように前記光偏向器に固定される締結部位と、当該締結部位の外側に設けられて凹凸が交互に連なった屈曲部を有し、前記筐体が前記本体フレームに支持されているときに当該屈曲部の複数の折り返し部位が当該本体フレームに接触する
ことを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の画像形成装置。
Radiating member of the optical scanning device includes a fastening portion secured to the optical deflector so as to face the rotary shaft bearing portion, and a bent portion which unevenness is provided on the outside of the fastening portion, which are arranged in this alternating 8. The image forming apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein when the housing is supported by the main body frame, the plurality of folded portions of the bent portion are in contact with the main body frame.
前記光走査装置の前記放熱部材の前記締結部位は、前記回転軸軸受部と前記本体フレームとで挟持されて当該回転軸軸受部における当該放熱部材に対向する面の形状に沿うように変形する
ことを特徴とする請求項6から8のいずれか1項に記載の画像形成装置。
The fastening portion of the heat radiating member of the optical scanning device is sandwiched between the rotary shaft bearing portion and the main body frame and deformed so as to follow the shape of the surface of the rotary shaft bearing portion facing the heat radiating member. The image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein:
前記放熱部材は、前記締結部位における前記回転軸軸受部側の面に、当該回転軸軸受部と前記本体フレームとで挟持される前には当該回転軸軸受部の方へ突出し、当該回転軸軸受部と当該本体フレームとで挟持されて当該回転軸軸受部における当該放熱部材に対向する面の形状に沿うように変形する突出部を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項6から9のいずれか1項に記載の画像形成装置。
The heat radiating member protrudes toward the rotary shaft bearing portion before being sandwiched between the rotary shaft bearing portion and the main body frame on the surface of the fastening portion on the rotary shaft bearing portion side. And a projecting portion that is deformed so as to conform to the shape of the surface of the rotary shaft bearing portion that faces the heat radiating member.
The image forming apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the image forming apparatus is an image forming apparatus.
前記光走査装置の前記放熱部材は、前記筐体が前記本体フレームに支持される前には前記締結部位が頂点となるような凸形状に湾曲した状態で前記光偏向器に固定され、当該筐体が当該本体フレームに取り付けられたときには前記回転軸軸受部と当該本体フレームとで挟持される
ことを特徴とする請求項から10のいずれか1項に記載の画像形成装置。
The heat radiating member of the optical scanning device is fixed to the optical deflector in a state of being curved in a convex shape such that the fastening portion is a vertex before the housing is supported by the body frame. 11. The image forming apparatus according to claim 6, wherein when the body is attached to the main body frame, the image forming apparatus is sandwiched between the rotary shaft bearing portion and the main body frame.
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