JP5312255B2 - Traffic management device, traffic management program, and recording medium - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a passage management apparatus capable of reducing the management burden of a manager. <P>SOLUTION: A user information acquisition part 12 inputs user identification information from a user identification information acquisition part 11 and acquires user information corresponding to the user identification information from a user information storage part 1. A roll information acquisition part 13 specifies a roll to which a user of the user information belongs by using the acquired user information and roll information stored in a roll information storage part 2. A door information acquisition part 14 inputs door identification information from the user identification information acquisition part 11 and acquires door information corresponding to the door identification information from a door information storage part 3. A door group information acquisition part 15 specifies door group information including a door of the acquired door information by a door group information storage part 4. A passage authority information acquisition part 16 specifies passage authority information including a door group of the specified door group information by a passage authority information storage part 5. A passage authority determination part 17 determines whether the specified passage authority information includes the specified roll or not. When the specified roll is included, a door open part 18 opens the door corresponding to the user identification information acquisition part 11. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a traffic management device and a traffic management program for managing users who pass through a door.

  As a general physical security device, an entrance / exit management system is widely used. The entrance / exit management system manages user and door information, and unlocks the door only for users who have authority to pass through the door. Therefore, it is necessary to manage combinations of users and doors, and there is a problem that the management load increases as the number of users and doors increases.

  As a means for solving this, there is a grouping of users and doors. There is a method using a “role” which is user group information. By designating a role instead of designating a user, a plurality of users can be designated by one designation, so that the management load can be reduced. By grouping the doors, a plurality of doors can be specified by specifying the door group once. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the management load by reducing the number of pieces of information to be managed. An example of this use is Patent Document 1. This groups the doors facing the highly confidential room. In addition, users who give traffic authority to each door are grouped by a role called access level. The user who can enter a specific room is limited by setting the user who can pass through the door group at the access level.

JP 2004-227238 A

  The method of reducing the number of times of designation of the door and the user by using a group as shown in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 can reduce the management load. However, it is necessary for the administrator to set which door's passage authority is given to which user. At that time, it is necessary to associate the door and the user after grasping the position of the door and the range in which the user is allowed to pass using a map or the like. Also, it is necessary to review the contents of the door group and the linkage with the role each time the position of the door is changed due to a layout change, etc., or the range that allows users to pass is changed. Each time, a high management cost is required.

  An object of this invention is to provide the traffic management apparatus which reduces the management burden of an administrator.

The traffic management device of the present invention comprises:
User identification information that is installed in correspondence with a door to identify a user is acquired, the door identification information for identifying the corresponding door is held, and when the user identification information is acquired, the user identification information and the door identification information are obtained. A plurality of users who input user identification information and door identification information from each user identification information acquisition device of a plurality of user identification information acquisition devices to be output and pass through a plurality of doors based on the user identification information and the door identification information In the traffic management device that manages
(1) a user information storage unit for storing individual user information indicating user attributes, which is information set for each of a plurality of users;
(2) a role information storage unit for storing individual role information defined for each role having a role indicating a group of users and a determination condition capable of determining whether the user belongs to the role from the user information; ,
(3) Information set for each door of a plurality of doors, and a door information storage unit that stores individual door information indicating the attributes of the doors;
(4) a door group indicating a group of doors and a door belonging to the door group, a door group information storage unit for storing individual door group information defined for each door group;
(5) A traffic authority information storage unit that stores individual traffic authority information indicating information in which at least one role is associated with the door group;
(6) A user information acquisition unit that inputs the user identification information output by the user identification information acquisition device and acquires user information corresponding to the input user identification information from the user information storage unit;
(7) A role information acquisition unit that identifies a role to which the user indicated by the user information belongs by determining using the user information acquired by the user information acquisition unit and the role information of the role information storage unit;
(8) A door information acquisition unit that inputs the door identification information output by the user identification information acquisition device and acquires door information corresponding to the input door identification information from the door information storage unit;
(9) a door group information acquisition unit that identifies door group information including a door indicated by the door information acquired by the door information acquisition unit from the door group information storage unit;
(10) A traffic authority information acquisition unit that specifies traffic authority information including a door group indicated by the door group information specified by the door group information acquisition unit from the traffic authority information storage unit;
(11) A passage authority determination unit that determines whether the role specified by the role information acquisition unit is included in the passage authority information specified by the passage authority information acquisition unit;
(12) A door unlocking unit that outputs an unlocking signal for unlocking the door corresponding to the user identification information acquisition device when it is determined by the passage authority determining unit to be included. Features.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a traffic management device that reduces the management burden on the administrator.

1 is a configuration diagram of a traffic management device 110 according to a first embodiment. FIG. 4 shows user information according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating roll information according to the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing door information according to the first embodiment. The figure which shows the door group information of Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating traffic authority information according to the first embodiment. The figure which shows the door group condition information of Embodiment 1. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the role information acquisition unit 13 according to the first embodiment. 5 is a flowchart of the door group information acquisition unit 15 according to the first embodiment. 6 is a flowchart of the traffic authority information acquiring unit 16 according to the first embodiment. 5 is a flowchart of a traffic authority determining unit 17 according to the first embodiment. The flowchart of the door group information generation part 22 of Embodiment 1. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the traffic authority information generating unit 23 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a traffic management device 120 according to a second embodiment. The figure which shows the door group condition information of Embodiment 2. FIG. The figure which shows the door group information of Embodiment 2. FIG. The figure which shows the traffic authority information of Embodiment 2. FIG. The flowchart of the door group information generation part 42 of Embodiment 2. FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a traffic authority information generating unit 43 according to the second embodiment. 10 is a flowchart of the traffic authority information acquiring unit 31 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a traffic management device 130 according to a third embodiment. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of an appearance of a traffic management device 110 according to a fourth embodiment. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a traffic management device 110 according to the fourth embodiment.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
The traffic management apparatus 110 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The traffic management device 110 automatically creates the door group information and associates the role information with the contents of the attribute information such as the name of the door, thereby reducing the management load of the administrator and the authority of the user. It is possible to control the unlocking of the door in accordance with. Hereinafter, a description will be given with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an entrance / exit management system 1010 according to the first embodiment. The entrance / exit management system 1010 includes a traffic management device 110 and a user identification information acquisition unit 11 (user identification information acquisition device). Although only one user identification information acquisition unit 11 is shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of user identification information acquisition units 11 are installed corresponding to the doors. Each user identification information acquisition unit 11 installed corresponding to a door acquires user identification information (for example, a user ID) for identifying a user, possesses door identification information for identifying a corresponding door, and identifies the user. When the information is acquired, user identification information and door identification information are output. The user identification information acquisition unit 11 is, for example, a card reader or a fingerprint reading device.

  The traffic management device 110 includes a user information storage unit 1, a role information storage unit 2, a door information storage unit 3, a door group information storage unit 4, a traffic authority information storage unit 5, a user information acquisition unit 12, a role information acquisition unit 13, Door information acquisition unit 14, door group information acquisition unit 15, traffic authority information acquisition unit 16, traffic authority determination unit 17, door unlocking unit 18, door group condition information storage unit 21, door group information generation unit 22, traffic authority information A generation unit 23 is provided.

(1) The user information storage unit 1 holds user information of a user who uses the entrance / exit management system.
(2) The role information storage unit 2 holds role information obtained by grouping users.
(3) The door information storage unit 3 holds door information of the door managed by the entrance / exit management system.
(4) The door group information storage unit 4 holds door group information obtained by grouping door information.
(5) The traffic authority information storage unit 5 holds traffic authority information that defines the association between door group information and role information.
(6) As described above, the user identification information acquisition unit 11 acquires user identification information used for uniquely identifying the user, provides the user identification information to the user information acquisition unit 12, and sets the door ID of the corresponding door. Provide to the door information acquisition unit 14.
(7) The user information acquisition unit 12 acquires user information from the user information storage unit 1 using the user identification information provided from the user identification information acquisition unit 11 and provides the user information to the role information acquisition unit 13.
(8) The role information acquisition unit 13 acquires the role information including the user information from the role information storage unit 2 using the user information provided from the user information acquisition unit 12, and provides it to the passage authority determination unit 17. .
(9) The door information acquisition unit 14 acquires door information from the door information storage unit 3 using the door identification information provided from the user identification information acquisition unit 11 and provides the door information to the door group information acquisition unit 15.
(10) The door group information acquisition unit 15 acquires the door group information including the door information from the door group information storage unit 4 using the door information provided from the door information acquisition unit 14, and the passage authority information acquisition unit 16 is provided.
(11) The passage authority information acquisition unit 16 acquires the passage authority information including the door group from the passage authority information storage unit 5 using the door group information provided from the door group information acquisition unit 15, and determines the passage authority. Provide to part 17.
(12) The passage authority determination unit 17 compares the role information provided from the role information acquisition unit 13 with the passage authority information provided from the passage authority information acquisition unit 16, and determines the role ID set in the passage authority information. Then, it is determined whether or not the roll information is satisfied, and the result is provided to the door unlocking unit 18.
(13) The door unlocking unit 18 unlocks the door corresponding to the user identification information acquiring unit 11 when the determination result provided from the passage authority determining unit 17 is OK.
(14) The door group condition information storage unit 21 defines a condition for creating a door group from the door information, and a door group that defines role information associated with the door group in order to create traffic authority information using the created door group. Stores condition information.
(15) The door group information generation unit 22 creates door group information by using the door information acquired from the door information storage unit 3 and the door group condition information acquired from the door group condition information storage unit 21 to create a door group. The information is stored in the information storage unit 4 and the created door group information and the condition ID of the door group condition information used therefor are provided to the passing authority information generation unit 23.
(16) The passage authority information generating unit 23 includes the door group information provided from the door group information generating unit 22, the condition ID of the used door group condition information, and the door group condition information acquired from the door group condition information storage unit 21. Is used to create the traffic authority information in which the door group information is linked to the role information corresponding to the condition ID, and the traffic authority information is stored in the traffic authority information storage unit 5.

(User information)
FIG. 2 shows an example of user information (1-1) stored in the user information storage unit 1. The user information is information that belongs to the user, and includes identification information that uniquely identifies the user and a plurality of attribute information that the user has. In the example of FIG. 2, the user ID is used as the identification information, the attribute information includes the organization that is the name of the organization, the title that is the title of the organization, the employee classification that indicates whether the employee is an employee, Five types of information are used: an assignment category indicating whether the assignment is a main duty or a concurrent assignment, and “other” indicating other attribute information. In this example, since there is user information for each user's affiliation, a user who has a plurality of affiliations may have a plurality of attribute information for one user ID like a user whose user ID is Tanaka. .

(Role information)
FIG. 3 shows an example of the role information (2-1) stored in the role information storage unit 2. The role information is information for grouping users, and includes identification information for uniquely identifying role information, user conditions grouped by the role, and other information. In this example, the role ID is used for the identification information, the condition for defining the attribute value that the user should have in the conditional expression is used for the user condition, and the role information is used for other information. The name is used.

(Door information)
FIG. 4 shows an example of door information (3-1) stored in the door information storage unit 3. The door information is information that belongs to the door, and includes identification information that uniquely identifies the door and a plurality of attribute information that the door has. In this example, the door ID is used for the identification information, and the attribute name includes the door name that is the name of the door, the installation date that indicates the date when the door was installed, the operation status that indicates the operation status of the door, and a memo. The four pieces of “Remarks” information are used.

(Door group information)
FIG. 5 shows an example of door group information (4-1) stored in the door group information storage unit 4. The door group information is information indicating a door group, and includes identification information for uniquely identifying the door group and door information conditions belonging to the door group. In this example, the door group ID is used as the identification information, and the door ID is used as the condition of the door information belonging to the identification information. Use door group condition information ID is information which shows the door group condition information used when creating door group information.

(Traffic authority information)
FIG. 6 shows an example of the traffic authority information (5-1) stored in the traffic authority information storage unit 5. The passage authority information includes information that uniquely identifies door group information and information that uniquely identifies role information associated with the door group information. In this example, a door group ID is used as information for identifying door group information, and a role ID is used as information for identifying roll information.

(Door group condition)
In FIG. 7, the example of the door group condition (21-1) stored in the door group condition information storage part 21 is shown. The door group condition information includes identification information for uniquely identifying door group condition information, conditions for creating a door group, and information for uniquely identifying roll information associated with the created door group. In this example, a condition ID is used as identification information, a keyword is used as a condition for creating a door group, and a role ID is used as information for identifying roll information.

FIG. 8 shows a processing flow of the role information acquisition unit 13.
FIG. 9 shows a processing flow of the door group information acquisition unit 15.
FIG. 10 shows a processing flow of the passage authority information acquisition unit 16.
FIG. 11 shows a processing flow of the traffic authority determining unit 17.
FIG. 12 shows a processing flow of the door group information generation unit 22.
FIG. 13 shows a processing flow of the traffic authority information generating unit 23.

  Next, the operation of the traffic management device 110 will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS.

  First, when the user inputs user identification information to the user identification information acquisition unit 11 corresponding to the door, the user identification information acquisition unit 11 provides the user identification information to the user information acquisition unit 12 and identifies the corresponding door. The door identification information is provided to the door information acquisition unit 14. The user identification information is information for uniquely identifying a user, and examples thereof include a user ID, a personal physical device such as a password and an IC card, and personal biometric information such as a fingerprint and a vein. The user information acquisition unit 12 acquires user information corresponding to the provided user identification information from the user information storage unit 1 and provides the user information to the role information acquisition unit 13.

(Role information acquisition unit 13)
The operation of the role information acquisition unit 13 will be described with reference to FIG. The role information acquisition unit 13 acquires user information corresponding to the user identification information from the user information acquisition unit 12 (ST101), and acquires all the role information from the role information storage unit 2 (ST102). Thereafter, the role information acquisition unit 13 compares all of the role information (ST103) with the user information (ST104) to check whether the condition is satisfied (ST105), and all the roles that can satisfy the condition. The role ID of information is provided to the passage authority determining unit 17 (ST106, ST107).

(Door information acquisition unit 14)
The door information acquisition unit 14 acquires door information corresponding to the door identification information provided from the user identification information acquisition unit 11 from the door information storage unit 3 and provides the door information to the door group information acquisition unit 15.

(Door group information acquisition unit 15)
The operation of the door group information acquisition unit 15 will be described with reference to FIG. The flow of FIG. 9 is the same as that of FIG. The door group information acquisition unit 15 acquires door information from the door information acquisition unit 14 (ST201), and acquires all door group information from the door group information storage unit 4 (ST202). After that, for all door group information (ST203), the condition is compared with the door information (ST204) to check whether the condition is satisfied (ST205), and the door group ID of all the door group information satisfying the condition. This is provided to the passing authority information acquisition unit 16 (ST206, ST207). In the first embodiment, the door ID is used as the condition of the door group information, but a logical expression using a door name or an attribute value may be used.

(Traffic authority information acquisition unit 16)
The operation of the traffic authority information acquisition unit 16 will be described with reference to FIG. The passage authority information acquisition unit 16 acquires the door group ID (plurality) from the door group information acquisition unit 15 (ST301), acquires all the passage authority information from the passage authority information storage unit 5, and all the acquired passage authorities. The information (ST303) is compared with the door group ID (ST305), and all the traffic authority information including the door group ID is specified and provided to the traffic authority determining unit 17. The traffic authority information may not be acquired every time the loop of ST302 but may be acquired immediately after ST301 and reused in the loop of ST302.

(Traffic authority determination unit 17)
The operation of the traffic authority determining unit 17 will be described with reference to FIG. The passage authority determination unit 17 acquires the role ID from the role information acquisition unit 13 (ST401), and acquires the passage authority information specified by the passage authority information acquisition unit 16 from the passage authority information acquisition unit 16. The passage authority determination unit 17 confirms whether the role ID acquired from the role information acquisition unit 13 can satisfy the role set in the passage authority information for all the passage authority information (ST403) (one in ST405). However, if satisfied, an OK determination result (unlocking signal) is provided to the door unlocking unit 18 (ST406).

  Upon receiving the OK determination result, the door unlocking unit 18 unlocks the door (for example, the electric lock of the door) so that the user can pass through.

  Thereby, only when the user who has input the user identification information to the user identification information acquisition unit 11 installed corresponding to the door has a roll corresponding to the door, unlocks the door and passes. It becomes possible.

(Specific example: When user ID = sato)
Further, a specific example will be described. For example, in FIG. 2 (user information), FIG. 3 (roll information), FIG. 4 (door), FIG. 5 (door group information), and FIG. 6 (traffic authority information), the door whose door ID (door identification information) is D004 It is assumed that satou is input as a user ID (user identification information) to the user identification information acquisition unit 11 corresponding to.
(1) From the user ID “sato”, the user information of “sato, A section A1, department, employee, main duty” is determined by the user information of FIG.
(2) ROL001 (all roles) and ROL004 (A section all roles), which are roles satisfying this user information, are determined from the role information shown in FIG.
(3) On the other hand, the door group information including the door ID of D004 from FIG. 5 is GRP003. Also, from FIG. 6, the role IDs associated with the traffic authority information including the door group ID of GRP003 are ROL002 (section manager and above) and ROL006 (absence employee role). In this case, the role IDs provided from the role information acquisition unit 13 are ROL001 and ROL004, whereas the role IDs of the passage authority information of GRP003 are ROL002 and ROL006, and there is no match. For this reason, it is determined that there is no passage authority, and the door is not unlocked.

(Specific example: When user ID = Saitou)
On the other hand, when the Saito user ID is input to the user identification information acquisition unit 11, the role information corresponding to the Saito user information is ROL001, ROL002, and ROL004, which is the role ID of the passage authority information of GRP003. Of ROL002 and ROL006, ROL002 matches. For this reason, the door is unlocked and Saitou can pass.

  When creating the door group information and the traffic authority information used here, the following processing is performed.

(Door group information generation unit 22)
The operation of the door group information generation unit 22 will be described with reference to FIG. When door group information generation unit 22 is instructed to create door group information, door group information generation unit 22 acquires all door information from door information storage unit 3 (ST501). Next, all the door group condition information is acquired from the door group condition information storage unit 21 (ST502), the door information satisfies the condition (ST506), and all the door group condition information is listed (ST507). If there is no group information (ST509), a process of creating (ST510) and adding a door ID to the door group information (ST511) is performed for all door information. For example, in the case of the door information in FIG. 4, all door information refers to records D001 to D006. First, the door group information generation unit 22 searches for door group condition information satisfying D001, and acquires C001 and C005 in FIG. 7 from the attributes of “Building X” and “Shared” of D001.
Similarly,
Obtain C001 and C005 for D002,
Obtain C002, C003, C005 for D003,
Obtain C002 and C004 for D004,
Get C005 for D005,
C006 is acquired for D006.
Also, for example, the door name “Y Building 3rd Floor Manager's Room” with a door ID of D004 corresponds to the two keywords “Y Building” and “Manager Room” in the door group condition information. Door group information of GRP003 is created.

  Thereafter, a list of door group information and a list of door group condition information used in the door group information are provided to the traffic authority information generating unit 23 (ST512).

(Traffic authority information generator 23)
The operation of the traffic authority information generating unit 23 will be described with reference to FIG. The passage authority information generation unit 23 acquires a list of door group information and used door group condition information from the door group information generation unit 22 (ST601). Next, all door group condition information is acquired from the door group condition information storage unit 21 (ST602), and roll IDs of all door group condition information used for the door group information are listed (ST606). The process of creating the passage authority information combining the door group ID and the role ID (plural) (ST608) is performed for all the door group information.

  As a result, the rules of annotations to be given to the attributes of doors are determined in advance, and the keywords that correspond to the annotations and the roles that are applied in the case are defined accordingly. Can be automatically created without the need to know the position of the administrator's door.

(Concrete example)
The operation of the traffic authority information generating unit 23 will be described using a specific example. Description will be made by paying attention to GRP003 in FIG. In FIG. 5, the use door group condition IDs of GRP003 are two, C002 and C004. Further, in the door group information of FIG. 7, ROL006 and ROL002 correspond to C002 and C004, respectively. Therefore, the passage authority information generation unit 23 generates the passage authority information of GRP003 in which ROL002 and ROL006 are associated with GRP003. Thus, the passage authority information generating unit 23 sets the door group condition information having the keyword GRP003, the role ID of ROL006 set in the door group condition information having the keyword “Y ridge”, and the keyword “manager room”. The user who can create the passage authority information in combination with the role ID of ROL002 set to “ROL002” and can unlock the door group of GRP003 is limited to the users having the roles of ROL006 and ROL002.

  As described above, according to the traffic management device 110, it is possible to control the unlocking of the door with the authority of the user, and it is also possible to automatically set the user who can pass through the door.

  In the traffic management device 110 according to the first embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. Users who can pass through the door can be automatically set by using the door group condition information. In Patent Document 1, a user who can pass through a door group is realized by specifying a role. However, an administrator considers a role to be specified based on the position of the door group and the user's action range. It was necessary to set. On the other hand, in the traffic management device 110 according to the first embodiment, information rules to be used for door information attributes are determined in advance, and keywords and roles to be applied when applicable are set accordingly. By automatically creating door groups and assigning roles to door groups based on that, the administrator can select users who can pass through the doors without having to rethink the position of the door group and the user's action range. It becomes possible to set. Also, if the door position changes due to the layout change, the door attribute information is changed to information using the relevant keyword after the layout change, and the door group information and the traffic authority information are regenerated, It is possible to realize the user's right to pass through the door after the change. In addition, when the role assigned to the door changes due to moving, the user's passage authority to the door after moving is changed by changing the role ID of the door group condition information and regenerating the door group information and passage authority information. Can be realized. Thereby, the subject of patent documents 1 can be solved.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an entrance / exit management system 1020 according to the second embodiment. In the entrance / exit management system 1020, the contents of the door group condition information in the traffic management device 120 and the functions of the passage authority information acquisition unit, door group information generation unit, and passage authority information generation unit are the traffic management of the entrance / exit management system 1010. Since it is different from the device 110, the sign is changed.

(1) The passage authority information acquisition unit 31 uses the door group information provided from the door group information acquisition unit 15 and includes the door group from the passage authority information storage unit 5 and is effective at that time. Is obtained and provided to the traffic authority determining unit 17.
(2) The door group condition information storage unit 41 includes a condition for creating a door group from the door information, role information associated with the door group to create traffic authority information using the created door group, and the association Stores door group condition information that defines the validity period of.
(3) The door group information generation unit 42 creates door group information by using the door information acquired from the door information storage unit 3 and the door group condition information acquired from the door group condition information storage unit 41 to generate a door group. While being stored in the information storage unit 4, the created door group information and the condition ID of the used door group condition information are provided to the passing authority information generation unit 43.
(4) The passage authority information generating unit 43 includes the door group information provided from the door group information generating unit 42, the condition ID of the used door group condition information, and the door group condition information acquired from the door group condition information storage unit 41. Is used to create the passage authority information in which the door group information is associated with the role information corresponding to the condition ID and the validity period is set, and is stored in the passage authority information storage unit 5.

FIG. 15 shows an example of the door group condition information 41-2. An expiration date is added to the door group condition information of FIG.
FIG. 16 shows an example of the door group information 4-2. Similar to the door group information in FIG. 5, the door group ID, the door ID of the corresponding door, and the door group condition ID used when the door group was created.
FIG. 17 shows an example of the traffic authority information 5-2. An expiration date is added to the traffic authority information of FIG.
FIG. 18 shows a processing flow of the door group information generation unit 42.
FIG. 19 shows a processing flow of the traffic authority information generating unit 43.
FIG. 20 shows a processing flow of the passage authority information acquisition unit 31.

(Description of operation)
Next, the operation will be described. First, a procedure until creation of the traffic authority information 5-2 will be described.

(Door group information generation unit 42)
The operation of the door group information generation unit 42 will be described with reference to FIG. When door group information generation unit 42 is instructed to create door group information, door group information generation unit 42 acquires all door information from door information storage unit 3 (ST701). Next, all door group condition information is acquired from the door group condition information storage unit 41 (ST702), and the door information satisfies a condition (ST706). All door group condition information is listed (ST707). The door group condition information has an effective period, and the combinations of the listed door group condition information are arranged according to the effective period (ST708). If there is no door group information (ST711) for all the patterns of the rearranged combinations (ST711), the door ID is added to the door group information (ST713). Perform on information. Thereafter, a list of door group information and a list of door group condition information used in the door group information are provided to the passage authority information generating unit 43 (ST714). For example, when the door group condition information 41-2 in FIG. 15 and the door information 3-1 in FIG. 4 are used, the door group condition information having a different validity period from that in FIG. As a result, the door group information of the GRP 101, the GRP 102, and the GRP 103 using the combination of C101 and C102 increases.

(Traffic authority information generator 43)
The operation of the traffic authority information generating unit 43 will be described with reference to FIG. The passage authority information generation unit 43 acquires a list of door group information and used door group condition information from the door group information generation unit 42 (ST801). Next, all door group condition information is acquired from the door group condition information storage unit 41 (ST802), and roll IDs of all door group condition information used for the door group information are listed (ST806). The process of creating the passage authority information combining the door group information ID and the role ID (s) (ST808) is performed for all the door group information. When creating the passage authority information, the expiration date of the logical sum of the expiration dates of the door group condition information used is set in the passage authority information (ST808). Thus, a valid period is set in the traffic authority information.

  The procedure for controlling the user's authority to pass through the door using this will be described below.

(Traffic authority information acquisition unit 31)
The operation of the traffic authority information acquisition unit 31 will be described with reference to FIG. The passage authority information acquisition unit 31 acquires the door group ID (plurality) from the door group information acquisition unit 15 (ST901), and acquires all the passage authority information (currently acquired) from the passage authority information storage unit 5 ( Compared to ST903) (ST905), all the passage authority information including the door group ID is provided to the passage authority determination unit 17. The traffic authority information may not be acquired every time the loop of ST902, but may be acquired immediately after ST901 and reused in the loop of ST902.

  Thereby, it becomes possible to change the traffic authority information to be used according to the change of time. For example, in the door group information of FIG. 16 and the traffic authority information of FIG. 17, doors D001 and D002 are assigned to the traffic authority information via the two door group information of GRP001 and GRP101. At the time of 30, only the passage authority information to which GRP001 is assigned is valid, so only this information is used. As a result, D001 and D002 can be unlocked if the user has ROL001. Here, when it becomes 2009/4/1, the traffic authority information to which GRP001 is assigned becomes invalid because it is out of the valid period, and the traffic authority information to which GRP101 that has been invalidated becomes valid. Become. As a result, only users having the roles of ROL001 and ROL006 can unlock the D001 and D002. As described above, by setting the effective period, it is possible to automatically change the passable user according to a change in date and time.

  As described above, according to the traffic management device 120 of the second embodiment, the passable user can be automatically changed according to the change of date and time. This makes it possible to register changes in traffic authority in advance, eliminating the need to regenerate door group information and traffic authority information required for moving or layout changes on the current day, reducing the workload on that day. As a result, it is possible to check the traffic authority in advance.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
The entrance / exit management system 1030 of Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to FIG. The entrance / exit management system 1030 differs in that the traffic management device 130 further includes a door group information generation instruction unit 51 with respect to the traffic management device 120. The door group information generation instruction unit 51 checks the content of the door group condition information, and when there is information that the validity period expires or starts, that is, based on the check result, the door group information generation unit 42 stores the door group information. Directs generation.

  Next, the operation will be described. The door group information generation instruction unit 51 controls the execution timing of the door group information generation unit 42. The door group condition information storage unit 41 stores door group condition information having a valid period as shown in FIG. This effective period is monitored, and when there is door group information whose effective period expires or a new effective period starts, the door group information generation unit 42 is instructed to generate door group information. As a result, the traffic management device 130 can operate without worrying about the validity period.

  According to the traffic management device 130 of the third embodiment, the door group information generation instructing unit 51 manages the validity period information, the door group information based on the validity period, and the change timing of the traffic authority information, thereby identifying the user identification information. The portion from the acquisition unit 11 to the door unlocking unit 18 that checks the user's authority to pass does not need to consider the validity period. Thereby, it is not necessary to put an expiration date in the door group information and the traffic authority information as compared with the second embodiment, and it is possible to simplify the creation thereof.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
The fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. Embodiment 4 shows a case where the traffic management device is realized by a computer. In the following description, the traffic management device 110 is assumed, but the same applies to the traffic management devices 120 and 130.

  FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating an example of the appearance of the traffic management device 110. In FIG. 22, the traffic management device 110 includes a system unit 830, a display device 813 having a CRT (Cathode / Ray / Tube) or LCD (liquid crystal) display screen, a keyboard 814 (Key / Board: K / B), and a mouse 815. , FDD 817 (Flexible Disk Drive), compact disk device 818 (CDD: Compact Disk Drive), printer device 819, and other hardware resources, which are connected by cables and signal lines. The system unit 830 is connected to a plurality of user identification information acquisition units 11 such as a card reader or a fingerprint reader via a network.

  FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an example of hardware resources of the traffic management device 110 realized by a computer. In FIG. 23, the traffic management device 110 includes a CPU 810 (Central Processing Unit) that executes a program. The CPU 810 includes a ROM (Read Only Memory) 811, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 812, a display device 813, a keyboard 814, a mouse 815, a communication board 816, an FDD 817, a CDD 818, a printer device 819, and a magnetic disk device 820 via a bus 825. And control these hardware devices. Instead of the magnetic disk device 820, a storage device such as an optical disk device or a flash memory may be used.

  The RAM 812 is an example of a volatile memory. Storage media such as the ROM 811, the FDD 817, the CDD 818, and the magnetic disk device 820 are examples of nonvolatile memories. These are examples of a storage device or a storage unit, a storage unit, and a buffer. The communication board 816, the keyboard 814, the FDD 817, and the like are examples of an input unit and an input device. The communication board 816, the display device 813, the printer device 819, and the like are examples of an output unit and an output device. The communication board 816 is connected to the network.

  The magnetic disk device 820 stores an operating system 821 (OS), a window system 822, a program group 823, and a file group 824. The programs in the program group 823 are executed by the CPU 810, the operating system 821, and the window system 822.

  The program group 823 stores programs that execute the functions described as “˜units” in the description of the above embodiments. The program is read and executed by the CPU 810.

  In the file group 824, the information described as “user information”, “role information”, “traffic authority information”, “door group information”, “door information” in the description of the above embodiment, Information described as “determination result”, “calculation result”, “extraction result”, “generation result”, “processing result”, data, signal value, variable value, parameter, etc. It is stored as each item of "~ file" and "~ database". The “˜file” and “˜database” are stored in a recording medium such as a disk or a memory. Information, data, signal values, variable values, and parameters stored in a storage medium such as a disk or memory are read out to the main memory or cache memory by the CPU 810 via a read / write circuit, and extracted, searched, referenced, compared, and calculated. Used for CPU operations such as calculation, processing, output, printing, and display. Information, data, signal values, variable values, and parameters are temporarily stored in the main memory, cache memory, and buffer memory during the CPU operations of extraction, search, reference, comparison, operation, calculation, processing, output, printing, and display. Is remembered.

  In the description of the embodiment described above, data and signal values are stored in the memory of the RAM 812, the flexible disk of the FDD 817, the compact disk of the CDD 818, the magnetic disk of the magnetic disk device 820, other optical disks, mini disks, DVDs (Digital). -It records on recording media, such as Versatile and Disk. Data and signals are transmitted on-line via the bus 825, signal lines, cables, and other transmission media.

  In the above description of the embodiment, what has been described as “to part” may be “to means”, “to circuit”, and “to device”, and “to step” and “to”. “Procedure” and “˜Process” may be used. That is, what has been described as “˜unit” may be realized by firmware stored in the ROM 811. Alternatively, it may be implemented only by software, or only by hardware such as elements, devices, substrates, and wirings, by a combination of software and hardware, or by a combination of firmware. Firmware and software are stored as programs in a recording medium such as a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, and a DVD. The program is read by the CPU 810 and executed by the CPU 810. That is, the program causes the computer to function as the “˜unit” described above. Alternatively, the computer executes the procedure and method of “to part” described above.

  In the above embodiment, although the traffic management apparatus 110 was demonstrated, it can also be grasped | ascertained as a traffic management program which makes a computer perform operation | movement of each part of the traffic management apparatus 110. FIG. Or it is also possible to grasp | ascertain as a computer-readable recording medium which recorded this traffic management program. Further, the operation of the traffic management device 110 can be grasped as a traffic management method performed by the traffic management device 110.

In the above embodiment, the entrance / exit management system which controls the passage of the door by the user by controlling the unlocking of the door by the user provided with the following means was described.
A user information storage unit that holds user information,
-Role information storage unit that holds role information that is group information of user information,
-Door information storage unit that holds door information,
-Door group information storage unit that holds door group information that is door group information,
・ Traffic authority information storage unit that retains traffic authority information that is the linkage information between door groups and roles,
A user identification information acquisition unit that acquires user identification information for identifying a user,
A user information acquisition unit that acquires user information from the user information storage unit based on the user identification information;
A role information acquisition unit that acquires role information including the user information from the role information storage unit based on the user information,
-A door information acquisition unit that acquires door information from the door information storage unit based on the door identification information,
-Door group information acquisition unit that acquires door group information including the door information from the door group information storage unit based on the door information,
-Based on the door group information, the passage authority information acquisition unit that acquires the passage authority information associated with the door group information from the passage authority information storage unit,
-A pass authority determination unit that determines whether the role information set in the pass authority information is satisfied from the role information and the pass authority information,
-A door unlocking unit that controls the unlocking of the door from the determination result of the passage authority determination unit.

In the above embodiment, the entrance / exit management system which controls the passage of the door by the user by controlling the unlocking of the door by the user provided with the following means was described.
-Door group condition information storage unit that holds door group condition information, which is a condition for grouping doors,
-Door group information generation part which creates door group information according to door group condition information.

In the above embodiment, the entrance / exit management system which controls the passage of the door by the user by controlling the unlocking of the door by the user provided with the following means was described.
-Door group condition information storage unit for holding door group condition information, holding door group condition information describing conditions for grouping doors and role information linked to groups created according to the conditions,
A traffic authority information generation unit that creates traffic authority information for associating the created door group information and role information according to the door group condition information.

In the above embodiment, the entrance / exit management system which controls the door passage by the user by controlling the unlocking of the door according to the user and the date and time provided with the following means has been described.
-A passage authority information storage unit that holds the passage authority information that is information indicating the association between the door group and the role and the validity period thereof,
A traffic authority information acquisition unit that acquires traffic authority information that is linked to the door group information from the traffic authority information storage unit and includes the current time in the validity period based on the door group information and the current time.

In the above embodiment, the entrance / exit management system which controls the door passage by the user by controlling the unlocking of the door according to the user and the date and time provided with the following means has been described.
-Door group condition information that holds the door group condition information that holds the door group condition information that holds the door group condition information that describes the conditions for grouping the doors, the role information linked to the group created according to the conditions, and the validity period Storage,
A traffic authority information generating unit that creates traffic authority information for associating the created door group information and role information with a valid period according to the door group condition information.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 User information storage part, 2 Roll information storage part, 3 Door information storage part, 4 Door group information storage part, 5 Traffic authority information storage part, 11 User identification information acquisition part, 12 User information acquisition part, 13 Roll information acquisition part , 14 Door information acquisition unit, 15 Door group information acquisition unit, 16 Traffic authority information acquisition unit, 17 Traffic authority determination unit, 18 Door unlocking unit, 21, 41 Door group condition information storage unit, 22, 42 Door group information generation Department, 23, 43 Traffic authority information generation part, 31 Traffic authority information acquisition part, 51 Door group information generation instruction part, 110, 120, 130 Traffic management apparatus, 1010, 1020, 1030 Entrance / exit management system.

Claims (6)

User identification information that is installed in correspondence with a door to identify a user is acquired, the door identification information for identifying the corresponding door is held, and when the user identification information is acquired, the user identification information and the door identification information are obtained. A plurality of users who input user identification information and door identification information from each user identification information acquisition device of a plurality of user identification information acquisition devices to be output and pass through a plurality of doors based on the user identification information and the door identification information In the traffic management device that manages
(1) a user information storage unit for storing individual user information indicating user attributes, which is information set for each of a plurality of users;
(2) a role information storage unit for storing individual role information defined for each role having a role indicating a group of users and a determination condition capable of determining whether the user belongs to the role from the user information; ,
(3) Information set for each door of a plurality of doors, and a door information storage unit that stores individual door information indicating the attributes of the doors;
(4) a door group indicating a group of doors and a door belonging to the door group, a door group information storage unit for storing individual door group information defined for each door group;
(5) A traffic authority information storage unit that stores individual traffic authority information indicating information in which at least one role is associated with the door group;
(6) A user information acquisition unit that inputs the user identification information output by the user identification information acquisition device and acquires user information corresponding to the input user identification information from the user information storage unit;
(7) A role information acquisition unit that identifies a role to which the user indicated by the user information belongs by determining using the user information acquired by the user information acquisition unit and the role information of the role information storage unit;
(8) A door information acquisition unit that inputs the door identification information output by the user identification information acquisition device and acquires door information corresponding to the input door identification information from the door information storage unit;
(9) a door group information acquisition unit that identifies door group information including a door indicated by the door information acquired by the door information acquisition unit from the door group information storage unit;
(10) A traffic authority information acquisition unit that specifies traffic authority information including a door group indicated by the door group information specified by the door group information acquisition unit from the traffic authority information storage unit;
(11) A passage authority determination unit that determines whether the role specified by the role information acquisition unit is included in the passage authority information specified by the passage authority information acquisition unit;
(12) a door unlocking unit that outputs an unlocking signal for unlocking the door corresponding to the user identification information acquisition device when determined to be included by the passage authority determining unit ;
The traffic management device further includes:
A door group condition storage unit for storing individual door group condition information indicating conditions for grouping doors;
A door group information generation unit that creates door group information according to the door group condition information of the door group condition storage unit by referring to the door information of the door information storage unit ,
Individual door group condition information stored in the door group condition storage unit is:
A given role is associated with
Individual door group information stored in the door group information storage unit,
Door group condition information is associated,
The traffic management device further includes:
Traffic authority information for creating traffic authority information in which door groups and roles are associated with each other based on door group condition information associated with a predetermined role and door group information associated with door group condition information passing row management device you comprising the generator. Individual traffic authority information stored in the traffic authority information storage unit is:
Associated with a validity period,
The passage authority information acquisition unit
The door authority indicated by the door group information specified by the door group information acquisition unit is included, and the passage authority information whose current time is included in the validity period is specified from the passage authority information storage unit. The traffic management device according to claim 1 . Individual door group condition information stored in the door group condition storage unit is:
The validity period of the condition indicated by the door group condition information is associated,
The traffic authority information generation unit
Based on the door group condition information associated with the predetermined role and the validity period and the door group information associated with the door group condition information, the door group and the role are associated with each other and the validity period corresponds. The traffic management apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the traffic authority information attached is created. The traffic management device further includes:
Check the validity period of the door group condition information stored in the door group condition price paid section, the check result based, door group information generation instruction to generate the door group information to the door group information generator unit The traffic management device according to claim 3, further comprising an instruction unit. User identification information that is installed in correspondence with a door to identify a user is acquired, the door identification information for identifying the corresponding door is held, and when the user identification information is acquired, the user identification information and the door identification information are obtained. A plurality of users who input user identification information and door identification information from each user identification information acquisition device of a plurality of user identification information acquisition devices to be output and pass through a plurality of doors based on the user identification information and the door identification information A traffic management device, which is a computer that manages
(1) A user information storage unit for storing individual user information indicating user attributes, which is information set for each of a plurality of users.
(2) a role information storage unit that stores individual role information defined for each role, in which a role indicating a group of users and a determination condition capable of determining from the user information whether the user belongs to the role;
(3) Information set for each door of a plurality of doors, and a door information storage unit that stores individual door information indicating the attributes of the doors;
(4) A door group information storage unit that stores door group information indicating a group of doors and doors belonging to the door group, each door group information defined for each door group;
(5) A traffic authority information storage unit that stores individual traffic authority information indicating information in which at least one role is associated with the door group;
(6) A user information acquisition unit that inputs user identification information output by the user identification information acquisition device and acquires user information corresponding to the input user identification information from the user information storage unit;
(7) A role information acquisition unit that identifies a role to which the user indicated by the user information belongs by determining using the user information acquired by the user information acquisition unit and the role information of the role information storage unit;
(8) The door information acquisition part which inputs the door identification information which the user identification information acquisition apparatus output, and acquires the door information corresponding to the input door identification information from the said door information storage part,
(9) A door group information acquisition unit that identifies door group information including a door indicated by the door information acquired by the door information acquisition unit from the door group information storage unit,
(10) A traffic authority information acquisition unit that specifies traffic authority information including the door group indicated by the door group information specified by the door group information acquisition unit from the traffic authority information storage unit,
(11) A traffic authority determining unit that determines whether or not the role specified by the role information acquiring unit is included in the traffic authority information specified by the traffic authority information acquiring unit,
(12) When it is determined that the passage authority determination unit includes the door, the door unlocking unit that outputs an unlocking signal for unlocking the door corresponding to the user identification information acquisition device,
(13) a door group condition storage unit for storing individual door group condition information indicating conditions for grouping doors;
(14) A door group information generation unit that creates door group information according to the door group condition information of the door group condition storage unit by referring to the door information of the door information storage unit,
As well as
(15) The individual door group condition information stored in the door group condition storage unit is:
A given role is associated with
Individual door group information stored in the door group information storage unit,
Door group condition information is associated,
(16) The traffic management device which is a computer,
Traffic authority information for creating traffic authority information in which door groups and roles are associated with each other based on door group condition information associated with a predetermined role and door group information associated with door group condition information Generator
Traffic management program to function as A computer-readable recording medium on which the traffic management program according to claim 5 is recorded.

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