JP5306800B2 - Disposable diapers - Google Patents

Disposable diapers Download PDF

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JP5306800B2
JP5306800B2 JP2008334326A JP2008334326A JP5306800B2 JP 5306800 B2 JP5306800 B2 JP 5306800B2 JP 2008334326 A JP2008334326 A JP 2008334326A JP 2008334326 A JP2008334326 A JP 2008334326A JP 5306800 B2 JP5306800 B2 JP 5306800B2
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elastic
opening
diaper
separation sheet
sheet
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JP2010154926A (en
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俊文 大坪
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Uni Charm Corp
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Uni Charm Corp
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Priority to JP2008334326A priority Critical patent/JP5306800B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2009/006742 priority patent/WO2010073516A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/495Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers with faecal cavity

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Description

本発明は、使い捨ておむつ、より詳しくは、排泄物の肌への接触を防止可能な使い捨ておむつに関する。 The present invention relates to a disposable diaper , and more particularly to a disposable diaper capable of preventing excrement from contacting the skin.

従来、排泄物が肌に接触することを防止可能な機能を備える使い捨ておむつは公知である。例えば、特許文献1には、内面シートの上に配置された離隔シートを備える使い捨ておむつが開示されており、離隔シートの開口部の周縁部には弾性伸縮部材が配置されている。
特開2002−11044号公報
Conventionally, disposable diapers having a function capable of preventing excrement from coming into contact with skin are known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a disposable diaper including a separation sheet disposed on an inner sheet, and an elastic stretchable member is disposed on the peripheral edge of the opening of the separation sheet.
JP 2002-11044 A

特許文献1に開示されたおむつでは、着用時に離隔シートの開口部を着用者の肛門に臨むように配置することによって、便を離隔シートの下側に位置する排泄物収容部に進入させ、便と肌とが接触することを防止することができる。これにより、排便後の着用者の臀部に便が付着することはないので、便が付着することによる不快感やかぶれを防止することができる。   In the diaper disclosed in Patent Document 1, by arranging the opening of the separation sheet so as to face the wearer's anus when worn, the stool is made to enter the excrement storage part located on the lower side of the separation sheet. Can be prevented from coming into contact with the skin. Thereby, since stool does not adhere to a wearer's buttocks after defecation, discomfort and rash due to stool adherence can be prevented.

また、離隔シートの開口縁部に弾性伸縮部材が配設されているので、開口縁部を着用者の股間部に密着させることができ、排便をスムーズに離隔シートの下側に位置する排泄物収容部に導くことができる。   Moreover, since the elastic elastic member is arrange | positioned at the opening edge part of a separation sheet, an opening edge part can be closely_contact | adhered to a wearer's crotch part, and the excrement which is located in the lower side of a separation sheet smoothly It can be led to the receiving part.

しかし、離隔シートは着用者の肌に直接当接するので、着用中に着用者の動きによって、一部が折り曲げられたり、皺が寄ったりするおそれがある。このとき、その一部が折り曲げられることによって開口部の形状が変形するので、特に開口部が押しつぶされて幅狭になった場合には、便が開口部を通過し難くなり、離隔シートの表面に便が付着して、着用者の肌を汚すおそれがある。   However, since the separation sheet is in direct contact with the wearer's skin, there is a possibility that a part of the separation sheet is bent or wrinkles are caused by the movement of the wearer during wearing. At this time, the shape of the opening is deformed by being partly bent, so that the stool is difficult to pass through the opening, particularly when the opening is crushed and narrowed, and the surface of the separation sheet There is a risk that stool adheres to the skin of the wearer.

そこで、本発明では、離隔シートを着用者の身体に密着させるとともに、開口部を所望の形状に保持することのできる弾性伸縮部材を備えた使い捨ておむつの提供を課題としている。   Then, in this invention, while making a separation sheet closely_contact | adhere to a wearer's body, it makes it the subject to provide the disposable diaper provided with the elastic elastic member which can hold | maintain an opening part in a desired shape.

前記課題を解決するために、本願発明が対象とするのは、縦軸と横軸と、肌当接面側及びそれに対向する非肌当接面側と、前ウエスト域と、後ウエスト域と、前記前後ウエスト域間に位置するクロッチ域とを有するおむつ本体と、前記おむつ本体の肌当接面側に配置された、排泄物を通過させるための開口部を有する離隔シートと、前記おむつ本体と前記離隔シートとの間に形成され、前記開口部と連通する排泄物収容部とを含む使い捨ておむつである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is directed to the vertical axis, the horizontal axis, the skin contact surface side and the non-skin contact surface side opposite thereto, the front waist region, and the rear waist region. A diaper main body having a crotch region located between the front and rear waist regions, a separation sheet having an opening for passing excrement disposed on the skin contact surface side of the diaper main body, and the diaper main body And a disposable diaper including a waste container that communicates with the opening.

本発明の特徴とするところは、前記離隔シートが、前記おむつ本体の前記クロッチ域に配置されており、前記前ウエスト域寄りに位置する前方部と、前記後ウエスト域寄りに位置する後方部と、前記前方部と前記後方部との間に位置する中間部とを有し、前記開口部が、前記前方部に画成された前方開口部と前記後方部に画成された後方開口部とから形成されており、一対の前方弾性伸縮部材が、前記縦軸に関して対称となるように前記離隔シートの前端縁部の両側から前記前方開口部の後周縁に収縮可能に延びており、一対の後方弾性伸縮部材が、前記縦軸に関して対称となるように前記離隔シートの後端縁部の両側から前記後方開口部の前周縁に収縮可能に延びており、前記離隔シートの前記中間部が前記横軸の方向へ延びる仮想中央折曲線と、互いに前記横軸に関して対称であって、前記横軸の方向へ延びる仮想前方折曲線と仮想後方折曲線とを介して折曲されることによって、前記前方開口部と前記後方開口部とが前記クロッチ域の中央部において前記縦軸の方向に隣接するように配置されており、前記一対の前方弾性伸縮部材と前記一対の後方弾性伸縮部材とが前記中間部において前記縦方向に離間して位置していることにある。
The feature of the present invention is that the separation sheet is disposed in the crotch region of the diaper main body, a front portion located near the front waist region, and a rear portion located near the rear waist region. An intermediate portion positioned between the front portion and the rear portion, and the opening is defined by a front opening defined by the front portion and a rear opening defined by the rear portion. A pair of front elastic expansion / contraction members extend from both sides of the front edge of the separation sheet so as to be symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis so as to be contractible to the rear edge of the front opening, rear resilient and elastic members, the are with respect to the longitudinal axis from opposite sides of the trailing edge of the spaced sheet so as to be symmetrical extends contractible prior periphery of the rear opening, the intermediate portion of the separation sheet is the Virtual center fold extending in the direction of the horizontal axis And lines, a symmetry with respect to the horizontal axis each other, by being bent through a virtual front folding lines extending in the direction of the horizontal axis and the virtual rear folding lines, and the front opening and the rear opening Are disposed adjacent to each other in the center of the crotch region in the direction of the longitudinal axis, and the pair of front elastic stretch members and the pair of rear elastic stretch members are separated in the longitudinal direction at the intermediate portion Is located .

本発明は、前記特徴とする構成のほかに、以下の好ましい実施の態様を含む。
(1)前記前後ウエスト域の両側縁部が、前記縦軸方向へ間欠的に並ぶ複数のシール部によって接合されており、前記前方弾性伸縮部材の前記前ウエスト域に位置する外端部と前記後方弾性伸縮部材の前記後ウエスト域に位置する外端部とが、前記シール部と重なっている。
(2)前記前方弾性伸縮部材と前記後方弾性伸縮部材とが、弾性伸縮性を有するシート部材から形成されている。
(3)前記前方弾性伸縮部材と前記後方弾性伸縮部材とが、複数条からなるストランド状の弾性要素から形成されている。
(4)前記縦方向へ延びるレッグ弾性伸縮部材が、前記クロッチ域の両側部に取り付けられている。
The present invention includes the following preferred embodiments in addition to the features described above.
(1) Both side edge portions of the front and rear waist regions are joined by a plurality of seal portions arranged intermittently in the longitudinal axis direction, and the outer end portion located in the front waist region of the front elastic stretch member and the An outer end portion located in the rear waist region of the rear elastic elastic member overlaps the seal portion.
(2) The said front elastic elastic member and the said back elastic elastic member are formed from the sheet | seat member which has elastic elasticity.
(3) The said front elastic elastic member and the said back elastic elastic member are formed from the strand-shaped elastic element which consists of multiple strips.
(4) Leg elastic elastic members extending in the longitudinal direction are attached to both side portions of the crotch region.

本発明では、離隔シートが前方開口部と後方開口部とを有し、一対の前方弾性部材が前ウエスト域と前方開口部との間に収縮可能に配置されており、また、一対の後方弾性伸縮部材が後ウエスト域と前記後方開口部との間に収縮可能に配置されているので、前方弾性伸縮部材と後方弾性伸縮部材との収縮作用によって前方開口部と後方開口部との形状が保持され、大きく型崩れするおそれはない。さらに、前方弾性部材と後方弾性伸縮部材とが交差していないので、着用者の身体に過度の伸長応力を与えるおそれはなく、適度な伸長応力によって離隔シートを着用者の身体に密着させることができる。   In the present invention, the separation sheet has a front opening and a rear opening, the pair of front elastic members are disposed so as to be contractible between the front waist region and the front opening, and the pair of rear elastic members Since the elastic member is disposed so as to be capable of contracting between the rear waist region and the rear opening, the shapes of the front opening and the rear opening are maintained by the contracting action of the front elastic expansion member and the rear elastic expansion member. There is no risk of significant loss of shape. Furthermore, since the front elastic member and the rear elastic expansion / contraction member do not intersect, there is no fear of giving excessive elongation stress to the wearer's body, and the separation sheet can be brought into close contact with the wearer's body by appropriate elongation stress. it can.

<第1実施形態>
図1は、第1実施形態におけるおむつ10の内部を露出させた状態の側面図、図2は、おむつ10の一部破断展開平面図である。
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a state in which the inside of the diaper 10 in the first embodiment is exposed, and FIG. 2 is a partially broken plan view of the diaper 10.

図1及び2に示すとおり、おむつ10は、縦軸Pと横軸Qと、肌当接面側及びこれに対向する非肌当接面側と、前後ウエスト域11,12と、前後ウエスト域11,12間に位置するクロッチ域13とを有するおむつ本体10aと、クロッチ域13の肌当接面側に配置された離隔シート14とを含む。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the diaper 10 includes a vertical axis P, a horizontal axis Q, a skin contact surface side and a non-skin contact surface side opposite thereto, front and rear waist regions 11 and 12, and front and rear waist regions. The diaper main body 10a which has the crotch area 13 located between 11 and 12 and the separation sheet 14 arrange | positioned at the skin contact surface side of the crotch area 13 are included.

おむつ本体10aは、繊維不織布、多孔プラスチックフィルム、それらのラミネート等から形成され、肌当接面側に位置する透液性の内面シート16と、透湿性プラスチックフィルム、繊維不織布、それらのラミネート等から形成され、非肌当接面側に位置する不透液性の外面シート17と、フラッフパルプと超吸収性ポリマー粒子との混合等から形成され、内面シート16と外面シート17との間において、ホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)を介して固定された吸収性コア18とを含む。   The diaper main body 10a is formed from a fiber nonwoven fabric, a porous plastic film, a laminate thereof, and the like, and includes a liquid-permeable inner surface sheet 16 positioned on the skin contact surface side, a moisture-permeable plastic film, a fiber nonwoven fabric, a laminate thereof, and the like. Formed from a liquid-impervious outer surface sheet 17 formed on the non-skin contact surface side, a mixture of fluff pulp and superabsorbent polymer particles, and the like, between the inner surface sheet 16 and the outer surface sheet 17, And an absorbent core 18 secured via a hot melt adhesive (not shown).

前後ウエスト域11の両側縁部11b,11bと、後ウエスト域12の両側縁部12b,12bとは、ヒートシール等の公知の熱溶着手段や接着剤を介して、縦軸Pの方向へ間欠的に並ぶシール部100によって接合され、おむつ10はプルオン・パンツ型に形成されており、ウエスト開口と一対のレッグ開口とが画成されている。   Both side edges 11b and 11b of the front and rear waist region 11 and both side edges 12b and 12b of the rear waist region 12 are intermittent in the direction of the vertical axis P through known heat welding means such as heat sealing or an adhesive. The diapers 10 are formed in a pull-on / pants shape, and are formed with a waist opening and a pair of leg openings.

レッグ開口縁部13b,13bと吸液性コア18の両側縁18b,18bとは、それらの中央域が縦軸Pに向かって凹曲状に形成されている。吸収性コア18は、保形及び液拡散性を向上させるために、テッシュペーパ等の液拡散性シートで被包されていることが好ましく、さらに、体液の防漏効果を向上させるために、不透液性かつ通気性のプラスチックフィルムから形成されたバリヤシートが、吸収性コア18の底面全体を被覆していることが好ましい。   The leg opening edges 13b and 13b and the side edges 18b and 18b of the liquid-absorbent core 18 are formed in a concave shape with their central areas toward the vertical axis P. The absorbent core 18 is preferably encapsulated with a liquid diffusive sheet such as tissue paper in order to improve shape retention and liquid diffusibility, and further, in order to improve the leak-proof effect of body fluid, It is preferable that a barrier sheet formed of a liquid-permeable and breathable plastic film covers the entire bottom surface of the absorbent core 18.

おむつ本体10aは、吸液性コア18の前後端縁から縦軸Pの方向へ延出する内面シート16と外面シート17とによって形成された、縦軸Pの方向に対向して横軸Qの方向へ延びる前後端縁部19,20と、吸液性コア18の両側縁18bから横軸Qの方向へ延出する内面シート16と外面シート17とによって形成された、横軸Qの方向に対向して縦軸Pの方向へ延びる両側縁部22,23とをさらに含む。前後端縁部19,20における内面シート16と外面シート17との間には、複数条のストランド状のウエスト弾性伸縮部材25a,25bがホットメルト接着剤を介して取り付けられている。   The diaper main body 10a is formed by an inner sheet 16 and an outer sheet 17 extending in the direction of the vertical axis P from the front and rear end edges of the liquid-absorbent core 18, and is opposed to the direction of the vertical axis P in the horizontal axis Q. In the direction of the horizontal axis Q formed by the front and rear end edges 19 and 20 extending in the direction, and the inner sheet 16 and the outer sheet 17 extending in the direction of the horizontal axis Q from both side edges 18b of the liquid-absorbent core 18. Further included are both side edges 22 and 23 that face each other and extend in the direction of the longitudinal axis P. Between the inner sheet 16 and the outer sheet 17 at the front and rear end edges 19 and 20, a plurality of strand-like waist elastic elastic members 25a and 25b are attached via a hot melt adhesive.

離隔シート14は、熱可塑性合成繊維不織布や熱可塑性合成樹脂からなるフィルムから形成された、上面シート28と下面シート29とのラミネートシートから形成されており、全体として実質的に液不透過性であることが好ましく、クロッチ域13の通気性を考慮すれば、実質的に通気液不透過性であることがより好ましい。   The separation sheet 14 is formed from a laminate sheet of a top sheet 28 and a bottom sheet 29 formed from a film made of a thermoplastic synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric or a thermoplastic synthetic resin, and is substantially liquid-impermeable as a whole. In consideration of the air permeability of the crotch region 13, it is more preferable that the air permeability is substantially impermeable.

離隔シート14は、クロッチ域13の前ウエスト域11の側に位置する前方部30と、クロッチ域13の後ウエスト域12の側に位置する後方部31と、前方部30と後方部31との間に位置する中間部32と、縦軸Pの方向において対向して横軸Qの方向に延びる前後端縁部14a,14bと、横軸Q方向へ対向し、縦軸Pの方向へ延びる両側縁14c,14cとを含む。前後端縁部14a,14bは、ホットメルト接着剤を介してクロッチ域13の肌当接面側に固着されており、両側縁部14c,14cは、ホットメルト接着剤を介してレッグ開口縁部13b,13bに固定されている。   The separation sheet 14 includes a front portion 30 located on the front waist region 11 side of the crotch region 13, a rear portion 31 located on the rear waist region 12 side of the crotch region 13, and the front portion 30 and the rear portion 31. An intermediate portion 32 positioned between them, front and rear end edges 14a and 14b extending in the direction of the horizontal axis Q in the direction of the vertical axis P, and both sides facing in the direction of the horizontal axis Q and extending in the direction of the vertical axis P Edge 14c, 14c. The front and rear end edges 14a, 14b are fixed to the skin contact surface side of the crotch region 13 via a hot melt adhesive, and both side edges 14c, 14c are leg opening edges via the hot melt adhesive. It is fixed to 13b, 13b.

離隔シート14は、尿を通過させるための前方開口部34と、便を通過させるための後方開口部35とを含む。後記するように、離隔シート14には、中間部32において中間部32の一部が折曲されて分離壁部37が形成されており、前方開口部34と後方開口部35とは、横軸Q近傍において、分離壁部37を介して縦軸Pの方向に隣接するように配置されている。前方部30と後方部31の下方には、分離壁部37で分離された前方排泄物収容部42と後方排泄物収容部43とがそれぞれ形成されている。   The separation sheet 14 includes a front opening 34 for allowing urine to pass therethrough and a rear opening 35 for allowing stool to pass therethrough. As will be described later, in the separation sheet 14, a part of the intermediate portion 32 is bent at the intermediate portion 32 to form a separation wall portion 37, and the front opening portion 34 and the rear opening portion 35 have a horizontal axis. In the vicinity of Q, they are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other in the direction of the vertical axis P via the separation wall portion 37. Below the front part 30 and the rear part 31, a front excrement storage part 42 and a rear excrement storage part 43 separated by the separation wall part 37 are formed, respectively.

本実施形態において、前方開口部34と後方開後部35とは円形であるが、楕円形、菱形等の排泄物を通過させるための最適な形状を採用することができる。ただし、円形、楕円形、菱形のように、前方開口部34はそのほぼ後半部の対向周縁の間隔が、かつ、後方開口部35はそのほぼ前半部の対向周縁の間隔が、横軸Qへ向かって互いに近接する部位を有している形状が好ましい。   In the present embodiment, the front opening 34 and the rear opening rear part 35 are circular, but an optimal shape for passing excrement such as an ellipse or a rhombus can be adopted. However, as in the case of a circle, an ellipse, and a rhombus, the front opening 34 has an interval between the opposing peripheral edges of the substantially rear half, and the rear opening 35 has an interval between the opposing peripheral edges of the approximately the front half thereof to the horizontal axis Q The shape which has a site | part which mutually adjoins toward is preferable.

前方部30には、互いに縦軸Pに関して対称であって、離隔シート14の前端縁部14aの両側から前方開口部34の後周縁に沿うように延びる一対の前方弾性伸縮部材38,39が取り付けられている。   A pair of front elastic elastic members 38 and 39 that are symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis P and extend from both sides of the front edge 14a of the separation sheet 14 along the rear edge of the front opening 34 are attached to the front portion 30. It has been.

後方部31には、互いに縦軸Pに関して対称であって、離隔シート14の後端縁部14bの両側から後方開口部35の前周縁に沿うように延びる一対の後方弾性伸縮部材40,41が取り付けられている。   The rear portion 31 has a pair of rear elastic elastic members 40, 41 that are symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis P and extend from both sides of the rear end edge portion 14 b of the separation sheet 14 along the front edge of the rear opening 35. It is attached.

前方弾性伸縮部材38,39と後方弾性伸縮部材40,41とは、それぞれ離隔シート14の中間部32において対向離間しており、互いに交差していない。   The front elastic members 38 and 39 and the rear elastic members 40 and 41 are opposed to and separated from each other at the intermediate portion 32 of the separation sheet 14 and do not intersect each other.

前方弾性伸縮部材38,39は、前方開口部34の後周縁に沿う内端部38a,39aと、前ウエスト域11の両側縁部11b,11bに位置し、シール部100と重なる外端部38b,39bとを有し、後方弾性伸縮部材40,41は、後方開口部35の前周縁に沿う内端部40a,41aと、後ウエスト域12の両側縁部12b,12bのシール部100と重なる外端部40b,41bとを有する。前後方弾性伸縮部材38,39,40,41は、内端部38a,39a,40a,41aが、中間部32へ向かって幅狭に形成されていて、外端部38b,39b,40b,41bを含む他の部分よりも伸長応力が低くされている。   The front elastic elastic members 38 and 39 are positioned at inner end portions 38 a and 39 a along the rear periphery of the front opening 34 and both side edge portions 11 b and 11 b of the front waist region 11, and outer end portions 38 b that overlap the seal portion 100. 39b, and the rear elastic elastic members 40 and 41 overlap the inner end portions 40a and 41a along the front peripheral edge of the rear opening 35 and the seal portions 100 of both side edge portions 12b and 12b of the rear waist region 12. And outer end portions 40b and 41b. The front / rear elastic elastic members 38, 39, 40, 41 have inner end portions 38a, 39a, 40a, 41a formed narrower toward the intermediate portion 32, and outer end portions 38b, 39b, 40b, 41b. The elongation stress is made lower than the other parts including the.

前方弾性伸縮部材38,39と後方弾性伸縮部材40,41とには、2枚の繊維不織布の間に平ゴムやテープ状のウレタンフォーム(好ましくは連続気泡のもの)を伸長して挟み込んだ弾性伸縮性シート、ポリプロピレンとポリウレタンの混合糸で形成したテープ状の伸縮性繊維不織布等を使用することができる。   Elasticity in which a flat rubber or tape-like urethane foam (preferably of open cells) is stretched and sandwiched between two fiber nonwoven fabrics between the front elastic members 38 and 39 and the rear elastic members 40 and 41. An elastic sheet, a tape-like elastic fiber nonwoven fabric formed from a mixed yarn of polypropylene and polyurethane, and the like can be used.

本発明では、前述のとおり、前方弾性伸縮部材38,39と後方弾性伸縮部材40,41とが、それぞれ前方開口部34の後周縁と後方開口部35の前周縁とに沿って延び、離隔シート14の中間部32において互いに交差していない。これにより、前後方開口部34,35の形状が、それぞれの周縁に沿う前後方弾性伸縮部材38,39,40,41の張力によって保持されるとともに、前後方開口部34,35の周縁部を着用者の肌に密着させることができる。   In the present invention, as described above, the front elastic members 38 and 39 and the rear elastic members 40 and 41 extend along the rear edge of the front opening 34 and the front edge of the rear opening 35, respectively. 14 intermediate portions 32 do not cross each other. Accordingly, the shapes of the front and rear openings 34 and 35 are held by the tension of the front and rear elastic elastic members 38, 39, 40, and 41 along the respective peripheral edges, and the peripheral parts of the front and rear openings 34 and 35 are formed. It can be in close contact with the wearer's skin.

仮に、前方弾性伸縮部材38,39と後方弾性伸縮部材40,41とが中間部32において交差する場合には、該交差部位が肌を刺激して、不快感を与えたり、かぶれを生じさせるおそれがあるとともに、クロッチ域のシート部材には複数の皺が生じるので、離隔シート14の前後方開口部34,35が押し潰されて幅狭になり、排泄物が排泄物収納部に流入しづらくなるおそれがある。   If the front elastic members 38, 39 and the rear elastic members 40, 41 intersect at the intermediate portion 32, the crossing site may irritate the skin and cause discomfort or rash. In addition, since a plurality of wrinkles are generated in the sheet member in the crotch region, the front and rear openings 34 and 35 of the separation sheet 14 are crushed and become narrow, and the excrement hardly flows into the excrement storage part. There is a risk.

本実施形態によれば、前後方弾性伸縮部材38,39,40,41が互いに交差していないので、クロッチ域13の中央部に過度の伸張応力が作用することはなく、肌に刺激を与えるおそれはない。また、前方弾性伸縮部材38,39が前方開口部34の後周縁へ延び、後方弾性伸縮部材40,41が後方開口部35の前周縁へ延びているので、おむつ10の着用時に、それらの伸張応力によって前後方開口部34,35の周縁部がクロッチ域13の両側に向かって引っ張られて、前後方開口部34,35の形状が幅狭になるのを防止することができる。   According to the present embodiment, the front and rear elastic elastic members 38, 39, 40, and 41 do not intersect with each other, so that excessive stretching stress does not act on the central portion of the crotch region 13, and the skin is stimulated. There is no fear. Further, since the front elastic members 38 and 39 extend to the rear periphery of the front opening 34 and the rear elastic members 40 and 41 extend to the front periphery of the rear opening 35, they are stretched when the diaper 10 is worn. It is possible to prevent the peripheral portions of the front and rear openings 34 and 35 from being pulled toward both sides of the crotch region 13 due to the stress, thereby reducing the shape of the front and rear openings 34 and 35.

また、前記前方弾性伸縮部材38,39と前記後方弾性伸縮部材40,41とが、それぞれ前方開口部34の後周縁と後方開口部35の前周縁に延びているので、前方弾性伸縮部材38,39が前方開口部34の前ウエスト域11側の縁部に延びている場合や後方弾性伸縮部材40,41が後方開口部35の後ウエスト域側の部位に延びている場合に比して、前方弾性伸縮部材の内端部38a,39aと後方弾性伸縮部材の内端部40a,41aとの離間距離を小さくすることができ、おむつ10の着用状態において、おむつ10の横軸Q近傍の部位をより着用者の身体に密着させることができる。   Further, since the front elastic expansion members 38 and 39 and the rear elastic expansion members 40 and 41 extend to the rear periphery of the front opening 34 and the front periphery of the rear opening 35, respectively, the front elastic expansion member 38, Compared to the case where 39 extends to the edge of the front opening 34 on the front waist region 11 side and the case where the rear elastic members 40 and 41 extend to the rear waist region side of the rear opening 35, The distance between the inner end portions 38a, 39a of the front elastic expansion / contraction member and the inner end portions 40a, 41a of the rear elastic expansion / contraction member can be reduced, and when the diaper 10 is worn, the portion in the vicinity of the horizontal axis Q of the diaper 10 Can be more closely attached to the wearer's body.

さらに、前方弾性伸縮部材38,39の外端部38b,39bは、前ウエスト域11の両側縁部11b,11bに位置するシール部100と重なっており、後方弾性伸縮部材40,41の外端部40b,41bは、後ウエスト域の両側縁部12b,12bのシール部100と重なっているので、おむつ10の着用状態において、前方弾性伸縮部材の38,39の外端部38b,39bと後方弾性伸縮部材40,41の外端部40b,41bとが連なって、一連に延びる円弧状の弾性伸縮帯を形成することができる。   Further, the outer end portions 38 b and 39 b of the front elastic stretch members 38 and 39 overlap the seal portions 100 located at both side edges 11 b and 11 b of the front waist region 11, and the outer ends of the rear elastic stretch members 40 and 41. Since the portions 40b and 41b overlap the seal portions 100 of both side edges 12b and 12b of the rear waist region, the outer ends 38b and 39b of the front elastic stretch members 38 and 39 and the rear in the wearing state of the diaper 10 The outer end portions 40b and 41b of the elastic elastic members 40 and 41 are connected to each other to form an arc-shaped elastic elastic band that extends in series.

さらにまた、本実施形態では、前方弾性伸縮部材38,39と後方弾性伸縮部材40,41とは、離隔シート14を着用者の肌に密着させて、前方開口部34と後方開口部35とが所要の位置からずれることを防止する機能と、レッグ開口縁部13bから排泄物が横漏れすることを防止するという2つの機能を有している。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, the front elastic expansion members 38 and 39 and the rear elastic expansion members 40 and 41 bring the separation sheet 14 into close contact with the wearer's skin so that the front opening 34 and the rear opening 35 are formed. It has two functions of preventing the deviation from a required position and preventing the excrement from leaking from the leg opening edge 13b.

前記2つの機能を発揮するためには、前方弾性伸縮部材38,39と後方弾性伸縮部材40,41との伸張応力が、1〜5N/mmであることが好ましい。1N/mm以下の場合には、前記2つの機能、とりわけ、排泄物の横漏れを防止する機能を発揮することができず、5N/mm以上の場合には、前後方弾性伸縮部材38,39,40,41が着用者の肌を必要以上に締め付けることになるので、着用者の肌に締め付け跡を付けるおそれがある。   In order to exhibit the two functions, it is preferable that the extension stress between the front elastic members 38 and 39 and the rear elastic members 40 and 41 is 1 to 5 N / mm. In the case of 1 N / mm or less, the above-mentioned two functions, in particular, the function of preventing the side leakage of excrement cannot be exhibited. In the case of 5 N / mm or more, the front / rear elastic members 38 and 39 are used. , 40 and 41 tighten the wearer's skin more than necessary, and there is a risk that the wearer's skin will be tightened.

図3は、図1のIII−III線断面図である。   3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.

図3に示すとおり、離隔シート14の前方開口部34は、前方部30とおむつ本体10aとの間に画成された前方排泄物収容部42に連通しており、後方開口部35は、後方部32とおむつ本体10aとの間に画成された後方排泄物収容部43に連通している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the front opening 34 of the separation sheet 14 communicates with a front excrement storage part 42 defined between the front part 30 and the diaper main body 10 a, and the rear opening 35 It communicates with a rear excrement storage part 43 defined between the part 32 and the diaper main body 10a.

このように、離隔シート14がおむつ本体10aに吊持された状態において、前方開口部34と後方開口部35とが、それぞれ下方に位置する前方排泄物収容部42と後方排泄物収容部43とに連通しているので、前後方開口部34,35上で排泄された排泄物は、前方開口部34と後方開口部35とを通過して下方に位置する前後方収納部42,43に収容される。これにより、排泄物が離隔シート14の前後方開口部34,35の周縁部に滞留しないので、排泄後に排泄物によって肌が汚れることはなく、肌に付着した排泄物によって肌がかぶれるおそれもない。   As described above, in the state where the separation sheet 14 is suspended from the diaper main body 10a, the front opening 34 and the rear opening 35 are respectively located at the lower front waste storage portion 42 and the rear waste storage portion 43. The excrement excreted on the front and rear openings 34 and 35 passes through the front opening 34 and the rear opening 35 and is stored in the front and rear storage parts 42 and 43 positioned below. Is done. Thereby, since excrement does not stay in the peripheral part of front-and-back opening part 34 and 35 of separation sheet 14, skin does not get dirty by excretion after excretion, and there is no possibility that skin may be covered with excrement adhering to skin. .

分離壁部37は、後記するように、前方部30の中央部に位置する前方中央域45と、後方部31の中央部に位置する後方中央域46とがホットメルト接着剤47を介して接合されて形成されている。分離壁部37の下端縁37aは、ホットメルト接着剤を介しておむつ本体10aの肌当接面側に固定されている。ただし、分離壁部37の下端縁37aがホットメルト接着剤で固定されておらず、フリーの状態であってもよい。   As will be described later, in the separation wall portion 37, a front central region 45 located in the central portion of the front portion 30 and a rear central region 46 located in the central portion of the rear portion 31 are joined via a hot melt adhesive 47. Has been formed. The lower end edge 37a of the separation wall portion 37 is fixed to the skin contact surface side of the diaper main body 10a through a hot melt adhesive. However, the lower end edge 37a of the separation wall portion 37 may not be fixed with the hot melt adhesive and may be in a free state.

前方排泄物収容部42と後方排泄物収容部43とは、分離壁部37によって互いに分離されているので、前方排泄物収容部42に流入する前方開口部34の近傍において排泄された排尿と、後方排泄物収容部35の近傍において排泄された便とが混じりあうことはなく、それらが混じり合うことによって生じる悪臭の発生を防止することができる。   Since the front waste storage part 42 and the rear waste storage part 43 are separated from each other by the separation wall part 37, urination excreted in the vicinity of the front opening 34 flowing into the front waste storage part 42; The feces excreted in the vicinity of the rear excrement container 35 do not mix with each other, and it is possible to prevent the generation of malodor caused by the mixing.

また、分離壁部37が形成されることによって、離隔シート14の長さ寸法が小さくなり、おむつ10の着用時において離隔シート14の前方部30と後方部32とが伸長された状態となるので、その伸長応力が作用して離隔シート14を着用者の肌により密着させることができる。   Further, since the separation wall portion 37 is formed, the length of the separation sheet 14 is reduced, and the front portion 30 and the rear portion 32 of the separation sheet 14 are extended when the diaper 10 is worn. The elongation stress acts to allow the separation sheet 14 to be brought into close contact with the wearer's skin.

分離壁部37は、40〜60mmの高さを有するものが好ましい。分離壁部37の高さが40mm以下の場合には、前方排泄物収容部42と後方排泄物収容部43とに収容された排泄物が分離壁部37を乗り越えて外部に漏れ出るおそれがあり、それらが排泄物を収容するポケットとしての役割を果たすことができず、一方、分離壁部37の高さが60mm以上の場合には、離隔シート14が内側からおむつ10のレッグ開口部を塞ぎ、おむつ10を着用する際に、レッグ開口部に足を挿入しづらくなるおそれがあるからである。   The separation wall portion 37 preferably has a height of 40 to 60 mm. When the height of the separation wall portion 37 is 40 mm or less, there is a possibility that excrement stored in the front waste storage portion 42 and the rear waste storage portion 43 will get over the separation wall portion 37 and leak to the outside. When the height of the separation wall 37 is 60 mm or more, the separation sheet 14 closes the leg opening of the diaper 10 from the inside when they cannot function as a pocket for storing excrement. This is because, when the diaper 10 is worn, it may be difficult to insert the foot into the leg opening.

なお、本実施形態では、離隔シート14は、クロッチ域13に配置されているが、クロッチ域13のみならず前後ウエスト域11,12にまで延びていてもよく、すなわち、内面シート16の全面に配置されていてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the separation sheet 14 is disposed in the crotch region 13, but may extend not only to the crotch region 13 but also to the front and rear waist regions 11, 12, that is, over the entire surface of the inner surface sheet 16. It may be arranged.

図4および図5は、離隔シート14の中央部32が折曲される前の状態と、中央部32が折曲された後の状態(使用状態)とを示す図である。   4 and 5 are views showing a state before the central portion 32 of the separation sheet 14 is bent and a state after the central portion 32 is bent (use state).

図4に示すとおり、離隔シート14の中間部32には、横軸P近傍において横軸Qの方向へ延びる仮想中央折曲線49と、互いに横軸Qに関して対称であって、横軸Qの方向へ延びる仮想前方折曲線50と仮想後方折曲線51と、仮想前方折曲線50の両端縁50a,50bから縦軸Pに向かって斜めに延びる一対の仮想前方傾斜折曲線52,53と、仮想後方折曲線51の両端縁51a,51bから縦軸Pへ向かって斜めに延びる一対の仮想後方傾斜折曲線54,55とが形成されている。仮想前方傾斜折曲線52,53と仮想後方傾斜折曲線54,55とは、横軸Qに関して互いに対称となるように形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate portion 32 of the separation sheet 14 has a virtual central folding line 49 extending in the direction of the horizontal axis Q in the vicinity of the horizontal axis P and is symmetrical with respect to the horizontal axis Q and is in the direction of the horizontal axis Q. A virtual forward fold curve 50, a virtual rear fold curve 51, a pair of virtual forward fold curves 52, 53 extending obliquely from both end edges 50a, 50b of the virtual forward fold curve 50 toward the vertical axis P, and a virtual rear A pair of virtual rearward inclined folding curves 54 and 55 extending obliquely from both end edges 51a and 51b of the folding curve 51 toward the vertical axis P are formed. The virtual forward inclined folding curves 52 and 53 and the virtual backward inclined folding curves 54 and 55 are formed so as to be symmetric with respect to the horizontal axis Q.

また、離隔シート14の中間部32には、仮想前方傾斜折曲線52,53間に位置する前方中央域45と、仮想後方傾斜折曲線54,55間に位置する後方中央域46と、離隔シート14の両側縁14c,14cと仮想前方傾斜折曲線52,53との間に位置する前方両側域57,58と、離隔シート14の両側縁14c,14cと仮想後方傾斜折曲線54,55との間に位置する後方両側域59,60とが画成されている。前方中央域45の中央部の肌当接面側には、ホットメルト接着剤47が散点状に塗布されており、仮想前方折曲線50と仮想後方折曲線51とが互いに重なり合うことによって、横軸Q方向へ延びる中央接合線62が形成されている(図5参照)。なお、ホットメルト接着剤47は、仮想前方折曲線50上に塗布されていないことが好ましい。仮想前方折曲線50上に塗布された場合には、中央接合線62からホットメルト接着剤47が滲み出て、着用者の肌を刺激するおそれがあるからである。   Further, in the intermediate portion 32 of the separation sheet 14, a front center region 45 located between the virtual front inclined folding curves 52 and 53, a rear center region 46 located between the virtual rear inclined folding curves 54 and 55, and the separation sheet 14 between both side edges 14c, 14c of the front side 14 and the virtual front inclined folding lines 52, 53, and both side edges 14c, 14c of the separation sheet 14 and the virtual rear side inclined folding curves 54, 55. A rear both-side area 59, 60 located between them is defined. Hot melt adhesive 47 is applied in the form of dots on the skin contact surface side of the central portion of the front central region 45, and the virtual front folding curve 50 and the virtual rear folding curve 51 are overlapped with each other. A central joint line 62 extending in the axis Q direction is formed (see FIG. 5). The hot melt adhesive 47 is preferably not applied on the virtual forward folding curve 50. This is because, when applied on the virtual forward folding line 50, the hot melt adhesive 47 oozes out from the central joining line 62 and may irritate the wearer's skin.

離隔シート14の折曲手順は、まず、離隔シート14の前方部30の肌当接面側と後方部31の肌当接面側が向かい合うように、仮想中央折曲線49を介して離隔シート14を縦軸Pの方向へ2つ折りにして、次に、前方両側域57,58と後方両側域59,60との肌当接面側が重なり合うように仮想前方傾斜折曲線52,53と仮想後方傾斜折曲線54,55とを折曲(タック)する。   The folding procedure of the separation sheet 14 is as follows. First, the separation sheet 14 is placed via the virtual center folding line 49 so that the skin contact surface side of the front portion 30 of the separation sheet 14 faces the skin contact surface side of the rear portion 31. Folded in the direction of the vertical axis P, and then the virtual forward inclined folds 52 and 53 and the virtual backward inclined folds so that the skin contact surface side of the front side regions 57 and 58 and the rear side regions 59 and 60 overlap. The curves 54 and 55 are bent (tucked).

このとき、前方中央域45とそれに対向する後方中央域46も重なり合い、互いに前方中央域45の表面に塗布されたホットメルト接着剤47を介して接合されるので、前方中間域45と後方中央域46とによって分離壁部37が形成される。   At this time, the front center area 45 and the rear center area 46 opposite to the front center area 45 also overlap and are joined to each other via the hot-melt adhesive 47 applied to the surface of the front center area 45. 46, a separation wall 37 is formed.

また、図示された態様のほかに、前方中央域50の中央部にホットメルト接着着剤47を塗布せずに、その両側にのみホットメルト接着剤47を塗布し、該中央部の下端(仮想中央折曲線49の近傍)を切断してもよい。この場合には、非固着状態にある中央部がポケットの役割を果たし、中央接合線62近傍に滞留する排泄物を下方に位置する前後方排泄物収納部34,35に収容させることができる。   In addition to the illustrated embodiment, the hot melt adhesive 47 is applied only to both sides without applying the hot melt adhesive 47 to the central portion of the front central region 50, and the lower end of the central portion (virtual You may cut | disconnect the vicinity of the center folding line 49). In this case, the central part in the non-adhered state serves as a pocket, and excreta staying in the vicinity of the central joint line 62 can be accommodated in the front and rear excrement storage parts 34 and 35 located below.

離隔シート14は、一枚のシート部材を折曲することによって、前方開口部34と後方開口部35とをクロッチ域13の中央部において縦軸Pの方向へ隣接させることができるので、離隔シート14を複数のシート部材を用いて形成する場合、例えば、前方部30と後方部31とを別体のシートで形成する場合や分離壁部37を別体のシート部材で形成する場合等に比して、製造工程を簡略化でき、かつ、製造コストを抑えることができる。   Since the separation sheet 14 bends one sheet member, the front opening 34 and the rear opening 35 can be adjacent to each other in the direction of the vertical axis P at the center of the crotch region 13. 14 is formed using a plurality of sheet members, for example, compared to the case where the front portion 30 and the rear portion 31 are formed as separate sheets, or the case where the separation wall portion 37 is formed as a separate sheet member. Thus, the manufacturing process can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

<第2実施形態>
図6は、第2実施形態を示す図5と同様の図である。本実施形態におけるおむつの構成は、前記の実施形態のそれと基本的に同様であるので、相違する点についてのみ説明する。
Second Embodiment
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5 showing the second embodiment. Since the configuration of the diaper in this embodiment is basically the same as that of the above-described embodiment, only the differences will be described.

本実施形態では、前方弾性伸縮部材38,39と後方弾性伸縮部材40,41とが弾性伸縮性シートではなく、ストランド状の弾性伸縮部材から形成されている。図示例では、弾性伸縮性シートの代わりに2本のストランド状の弾性伸縮部材が用いられているが、必要な伸長応力に応じて2本以上のストランド状の弾性伸縮部材を用いることができ、弾性伸縮部材同士の離間寸法も適宜選択することができる。このように複数条のストランド状の弾性伸縮部材を離間並列することによって、テープ状の弾性伸縮域を形成することができる。   In this embodiment, the front elastic elastic members 38 and 39 and the rear elastic elastic members 40 and 41 are not formed of an elastic elastic sheet but formed of a strand-like elastic elastic member. In the illustrated example, two strand-like elastic elastic members are used in place of the elastic elastic sheet, but two or more strand-like elastic elastic members can be used depending on the required elongation stress, The distance between the elastic elastic members can also be appropriately selected. Thus, a tape-like elastic stretchable region can be formed by separating and juxtaposing a plurality of strand-shaped elastic stretchable members.

弾性伸縮性シートではなく、ストランド状の弾性伸縮部材を用いた場合には、離隔シート14を形成する上面シート28と下面シート29との間にストランド状の弾性伸縮部材を介在させ、ホットメルト接着剤を介して固定することができる。この場合には、ストランド状の弾性伸縮部材が肌に直接当接しないので、徒に着用者の肌に圧迫跡が付くことはない。   When a strand-like elastic stretchable member is used instead of the elastic stretchable sheet, a strand-like elastic stretchable member is interposed between the upper surface sheet 28 and the lower surface sheet 29 forming the separation sheet 14, and hot melt bonding is performed. It can be fixed via an agent. In this case, since the elastic elastic member in the form of a strand does not come into direct contact with the skin, there will be no pressure marks on the wearer's skin.

<第3実施形態>
図7は、本発明の第3実施形態を示す図2と同様のおむつ10の展開図である。本実施形態におけるおむつの構成は、第1実施形態のそれと基本的に同様であるので、相違する点についてのみ説明する。
<Third Embodiment>
FIG. 7 is a development view of the diaper 10 similar to FIG. 2 showing the third embodiment of the present invention. Since the configuration of the diaper in the present embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, only the differences will be described.

本実施形態では、おむつ本体10aの両側縁部22,23において、縦方向Yへ延びるレッグ弾性伸縮部材62,63が配置されている。このようにレッグ弾性伸縮部材62,63が配置されている場合には、レッグ周りのフィット性が向上するとともに、前方弾性伸縮部材38,39と後方弾性伸縮部材40,41との伸長応力をより低くすることができ、肌への圧迫を低減することができる。   In the present embodiment, leg elastic elastic members 62 and 63 extending in the longitudinal direction Y are disposed on both side edges 22 and 23 of the diaper main body 10a. When the leg elastic expansion / contraction members 62 and 63 are arranged in this way, the fit around the leg is improved and the tensile stress between the front elastic expansion / contraction members 38 and 39 and the rear elastic expansion / contraction members 40 and 41 is further increased. The pressure on the skin can be reduced.

図8は、離隔シート14の製造工程の一部を示す図である。   FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a part of the manufacturing process of the separation sheet 14.

図8では、外面シート17を形成するウエブ64が機械方向(MD)に移動されて、その表面に弾性伸縮性シート65,66が取り付けられている。具体的には、アーム67,68をウエブ64の上に配置して、弾性伸縮性シート65,66をアーム67,68の先端に位置するヘッド67a,68aで延伸させながら、アーム67,68をMDと直交する方向(CD)へ揺動させ、原反シート64の内面にホットメルト接着剤を介して固定している。   In FIG. 8, the web 64 forming the outer sheet 17 is moved in the machine direction (MD), and elastic elastic sheets 65 and 66 are attached to the surface. Specifically, the arms 67 and 68 are disposed on the web 64 and the elastic stretchable sheets 65 and 66 are stretched by the heads 67a and 68a positioned at the ends of the arms 67 and 68, while the arms 67 and 68 are moved. It is swung in a direction (CD) perpendicular to MD and fixed to the inner surface of the original fabric sheet 64 via a hot melt adhesive.

弾性伸縮性シート65,66をウエブ64に固定した後に、弾性伸縮性シート65,66のうちの、各ユニット69,70において最も内方へ湾曲した部位71a,71b,72a,72bに円形の切断ライン73a,73bに沿って打ち抜き加工を施し、前後方開口部34,35を形成するとともに、さらに略菱形の切断ライン74で打ち抜くことによって、内方へ凹となる離隔シート14の両側縁14c,14cの外形が形成される。   After the elastic stretchable sheets 65 and 66 are fixed to the web 64, the circularly cut portions 71a, 71b, 72a and 72b of the elastic stretchable sheets 65 and 66 that are curved inwardly in the units 69 and 70 are formed. The punching process is performed along the lines 73a and 73b to form the front and rear openings 34 and 35, and by punching with a substantially rhombic cutting line 74, both side edges 14c of the separation sheet 14 that are recessed inwardly. The outer shape of 14c is formed.

本製造工程によれば、前後方開口部34,35を打ち抜く際に、同時に弾性伸縮性シート65,66を切断することができるので、前後方弾性伸縮部材38,39,40,41を所要の寸法に切断して離隔シート14に固定する場合に比べて、製造工程を簡略化できる。   According to this manufacturing process, when the front and rear openings 34 and 35 are punched out, the elastic stretchable sheets 65 and 66 can be cut at the same time, so that the front and rear elastic stretchable members 38, 39, 40, and 41 are required. The manufacturing process can be simplified as compared with the case where the sheet is cut into dimensions and fixed to the separation sheet 14.

本発明を構成する各部材には、通常、この種のおむつにおいて使用されている材料を制限なく使用することができる。また、本発明では、おむつの前後ウエスト域とクロッチ域とが一連のシート部材で形成されているが、それらの領域が別体のパネル状部材から形成されていてもよい。
For each member constituting the present invention , a material usually used in this type of diaper can be used without limitation. In the present invention, the front and rear waist areas and the crotch area of the diaper are formed of a series of sheet members, but these areas may be formed of separate panel-like members.

第1実施形態におけるおむつの側面図。The side view of the diaper in 1st Embodiment. おむつの一部破断展開平面図。The partially broken expansion | deployment top view of a diaper. 図1のIII−III線断面図。III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 折曲前の離隔シートの平面図。The top view of the separation sheet before bending. 折曲後の離隔シートの平面図。The top view of the separation sheet after bending. 第2実施形態におけるおむつの平面図。The top view of the diaper in 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態におけるおむつの平面図。The top view of the diaper in 3rd Embodiment. 離隔シートの製造工程の一部を示す図。The figure which shows a part of manufacturing process of a separation sheet.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 使い捨ておむつ
10a おむつ本体
11 前ウエスト域
12 後ウエスト域
13 クロッチ域
14 離隔シート
14a 離隔シートの前端縁部
14b 離隔シートの後端縁部
30 前方部
31 後方部
32 中間部
34 前方開口部
35 後方開口部
38,39 前方弾性伸縮部材
40,41 後方弾性伸縮部材
42 前方排泄物収容部
43 後方排泄物収容部
62,63 レッグ弾性伸縮部材
縦軸 P
横軸 Q
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Disposable diaper 10a Diaper main body 11 Front waist area 12 Rear waist area 13 Crotch area 14 Separation sheet 14a Separation sheet front end edge part 14b Separation sheet rear end edge part 30 Front part 31 Rear part 32 Middle part 34 Front opening part 35 Rear Openings 38, 39 Front elastic elastic members 40, 41 Rear elastic elastic member 42 Front excrement accommodation part 43 Rear excrement accommodation parts 62, 63 Leg elastic elastic member vertical axis P
Horizontal axis Q

Claims (5)

縦軸及び横軸と、肌当接面側及びそれに対向する非肌当接面側と、
前ウエスト域と、後ウエスト域と、前記前後ウエスト域間に位置するクロッチ域とを有するおむつ本体と、前記おむつ本体の肌当接面側に配置された、排泄物を通過させるための開口部を有する離隔シートと、前記おむつ本体と前記離隔シートとの間に形成され、前記開口部と連通する排泄物収容部とを含む使い捨ておむつにおいて、
前記離隔シートが、前記おむつ本体の前記クロッチ域に配置されており、前記前ウエスト域寄りに位置する前方部と、前記後ウエスト域寄りに位置する後方部と、前記前方部と前記後方部との間に位置する中間部とを有し、
前記開口部が、前記前方部に画成された前方開口部と前記後方部に画成された後方開口部とから形成されており、
一対の前方弾性伸縮部材が、前記縦軸に関して対称となるように前記離隔シートの前端縁部の両側から前記前方開口部の後周縁に収縮可能に延びており、一対の後方弾性伸縮部材が、前記縦軸に関して対称となるように前記離隔シートの後端縁部の両側から前記後方開口部の前周縁に収縮可能に延びており、
前記離隔シートの前記中間部が前記横軸の方向へ延びる仮想中央折曲線と、互いに前記横軸に関して対称であって、前記横軸の方向へ延びる仮想前方折曲線と仮想後方折曲線とを介して折曲されることによって、前記前方開口部と前記後方開口部とが前記クロッチ域の中央部において前記縦軸の方向に隣接するように配置されており、
前記一対の前方弾性伸縮部材と前記一対の後方弾性伸縮部材とが前記中間部において前記縦方向に離間して位置していることを特徴とする前記おむつ。
A vertical axis and a horizontal axis, a skin contact surface side and a non-skin contact surface side opposite thereto,
A diaper main body having a front waist region, a rear waist region, and a crotch region positioned between the front and rear waist regions, and an opening for passing excrement disposed on the skin contact surface side of the diaper main body. In a disposable diaper including a separation sheet, and a stool container formed between the diaper main body and the separation sheet and communicating with the opening.
The separation sheet is disposed in the crotch region of the diaper main body, a front portion located near the front waist region, a rear portion located near the rear waist region, the front portion, and the rear portion. And an intermediate part located between
The opening is formed of a front opening defined in the front part and a rear opening defined in the rear part;
A pair of front elastic elastic members extend so as to be shrinkable from both sides of the front edge portion of the separation sheet to the rear edge of the front opening so as to be symmetric with respect to the longitudinal axis, and the pair of rear elastic elastic members, Extending from both sides of the rear edge of the separation sheet to the front edge of the rear opening so as to be symmetric with respect to the longitudinal axis,
The virtual center folding line in which the intermediate portion of the separation sheet extends in the direction of the horizontal axis, and the virtual forward folding curve and the virtual rear folding curve that are symmetrical with respect to the horizontal axis and extend in the direction of the horizontal axis. Are arranged such that the front opening and the rear opening are adjacent to each other in the direction of the vertical axis at the center of the crotch region ,
The diaper characterized in that the pair of front elastic elastic members and the pair of rear elastic elastic members are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction at the intermediate portion.
前記前後ウエスト域の両側縁部が、前記縦軸方向へ間欠的に並ぶ複数のシール部によって接合されており、前記前方弾性伸縮部材の前記前ウエスト域に位置する外端部と前記後方弾性伸縮部材の前記後ウエスト域に位置する外端部とが、前記シール部と重なっている請求項1記載のおむつ。   Both side edge portions of the front and rear waist regions are joined by a plurality of seal portions arranged intermittently in the longitudinal axis direction, and an outer end portion located in the front waist region of the front elastic stretch member and the rear elastic stretch The diaper according to claim 1, wherein an outer end portion of the member located in the rear waist region overlaps the seal portion. 前記前方弾性伸縮部材と前記後方弾性伸縮部材とが、弾性伸縮性を有するシート部材から形成されている請求項1又は2に記載のおむつ。   The diaper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the front elastic elastic member and the rear elastic elastic member are formed from a sheet member having elastic elasticity. 前記前方弾性伸縮部材と前記後方弾性伸縮部材とが、複数条からなるストランド状の弾性要素から形成されている請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のおむつ。   The diaper in any one of Claims 1-3 in which the said front elastic expansion-contraction member and the said back elastic expansion-contraction member are formed from the strand-shaped elastic element which consists of multiple strips. 前記縦方向へ延びるレッグ弾性伸縮部材が、前記クロッチ域の両側部に取り付けられている請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のおむつ。   The diaper in any one of Claims 1-4 by which the leg elastic elastic member extended in the said vertical direction is attached to the both sides of the said crotch area.
JP2008334326A 2008-12-26 2008-12-26 Disposable diapers Active JP5306800B2 (en)

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US4990147A (en) * 1988-09-02 1991-02-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with elastic liner for waste material isolation
SE502549C2 (en) * 1994-03-18 1995-11-13 Moelnlycke Ab Absorbent article, such as a diaper, comprising an apertured top layer
JPH11342156A (en) * 1998-05-30 1999-12-14 Uni Charm Corp Throw-away diaper
JP4972335B2 (en) * 2006-02-09 2012-07-11 大王製紙株式会社 Absorbent article

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