JP5303850B2 - Writing instrument - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a writing instrument that discharges and consumes a writing material such as a built-in ink or a mechanical pencil lead to form a handwriting, and more particularly to a writing instrument that can visually recognize the remaining amount of the writing material.

Conventionally, as a writing instrument that uses and consumes the built-in ink, the ink occlusion body is occluded by capillary force (see Patent Document 1), and the ink can be freely moved in the hollow ink tank. (Refer to Patent Document 2) The ink is accommodated in a hollow ink tank, but a follower is arranged on the ink interface as the ink is consumed so as not to accommodate air inside as much as possible. A thing (refer patent document 3) etc. are known.
In addition to ink, there is also known a mechanical pencil (see Patent Document 4) in which a writing material such as a replacement core is accommodated inside and the replacement core protrudes from the tip of the main body by a knocking operation or the like.
JP 2006-256045 A JP 2007-030256 A JP 2006-027105 A JP 2006-315283 A

  As disclosed in Patent Document 1, in which the ink is occluded and held by the capillary force of the ink occlusion body, ink remains in the ink occlusion body or fibers are dyed in ink color even after the ink is consumed. Thus, there is a problem that it is difficult to visually recognize the remaining amount of ink.

  The ink is directly stored in an ink tank that does not use an ink occlusion body as disclosed in Patent Documents 2 and 3, and even if the tank is made of a material that is transparent and visible inside, The inner wall might be dyed.

  With a mechanical pencil as shown in Patent Document 4, it is usually impossible to grasp the remaining amount of the lead until the lead stops coming out, and even if the member is transparent, the lead is rubbed in the tank. The core powder contaminates the inner wall, making it difficult to visually recognize the remaining amount of the core.

According to the present invention, a writing material tank and a gripping member for confirming the capacity of a writing material are connected via an expansion / contraction member, the expansion / contraction degree of the expansion / contraction member can be displayed, and the display member includes the expansion / contraction member. The first gist is that the window hole is formed in the portion where the elastic member is disposed, the portion where the elastic member is arranged is made transparent, or the elastic member itself is arranged outside the writing material tank. The material tank and the gripping member for confirming the capacity of the writing material are connected via an expansion / contraction member, and the capacity confirmation gripping member is formed in a cylindrical shape so that at least a part of the expansion / contraction member is accommodated therein. In addition, the second gist is that a scale is disposed on one of the gripping member and the writing material tank, and a needle indicating the scale is disposed on the other to allow the degree of expansion / contraction of the expansion / contraction member to be compared. To do.

  If you have only the gripping member, the expansion / contraction member will be extended by the weight of the tank, the position corresponding to the weight at that time will be displayed, ink and lead will be consumed by use, and if the tank becomes lighter, the expansion / contraction member will shrink accordingly, Since the position corresponding to the weight of the writing material tank is displayed again, the remaining amount can be confirmed without looking at the ink or the wick itself.

The present invention basically has a writing material tank that accommodates ink and a core, and a pen tip that connects and discharges the writing material in the tank, and the writing material tank is connected to the gripping member by an elastic member. .
When the writing material tank is ink, the writing material tank contains an ink occlusion body such as a fiber converging body or a porous body inside, and does not use the ink occlusion body. It may contain ink directly. When ink is directly stored, a follower may be disposed at the ink interface while keeping contact with the interface as the ink is consumed. In the case where the follower is arranged, it is necessary to open a vent hole at the rear of the ink tank in order to take in the air corresponding to the volume decrease accompanying the consumption of the ink.

  The gripping member is connected to the writing material tank by an expansion / contraction member, and otherwise the gripping member and the writing material tank have a minimal influence on the mutual positional relationship. That is, when the gripping member is gripped and the writing instrument is lifted, the weight of the writing material tank directly affects the degree of expansion / contraction of the expansion / contraction member. However, when it is not necessary to display the remaining amount of writing material during normal writing, or when it is not, a mechanism for fixing both of them can be provided, such as connecting with another member having a certain degree of rigidity. . For example, the gripping member is housed in a cylindrical shaft body that forms the exterior body of the writing instrument in such a form that the ink tank is suspended in a movable manner in the front-rear direction, and a coil spring is interposed between the two as an elastic member. When the remaining amount of ink (the weight of the ink tank) is not displayed, the movement of the ink tank can be restricted by sandwiching a hard rubber member between the two.

  Examples of the elastic member include a plate spring, a member made of a rubber-like elastic body, and an elastomer in addition to the above-described coil spring. The expansion / contraction member is connected to the writing material tank and the gripping member directly or via another member, and the distance of the connecting portion with respect to the writing material tank and the gripping member is displaced by the weight of the writing material tank. The amount of displacement (the amount of expansion / contraction) can represent the weight of the writing material tank, so that it can be used as a guide for the remaining amount of ink by displaying it. In the case where a single writing material such as a lead is used, or when it is desired to display a minute amount of remaining ink, a highly elastic expansion / contraction member that greatly expands / contracts even with a minute load may be employed.

The remaining amount of the writing material is displayed by displaying the length of the above-described stretchable member. The elastic member may be directly visible or grasped by opening a window hole in the portion where the elastic member is arranged, making the member transparent, or arranging the elastic member itself outside the exterior. Place a scale on either the member or writing material tank, and place a mark such as a needle to indicate the scale on the other, so that the amount of writing material is filled to almost empty It can also be displayed. In addition, it is possible to display only in a specific ratio such as one-half or one-third without displaying continuously from a state where the amount of writing material is full to almost empty, It is good also as what has a mechanism which displays with a change and a character.

  As the nib, those normally used for writing instruments can be used without limitation. For example, a ballpoint pen tip that holds a rotatable ball as a writing member, a tip valve type nib that urges the ball or valve body with a coil spring, a fiber focusing body nib, a brush nib, and a communication hole A synthetic resin extrusion pen tip, a porous pen tip using ceramic, urethane, or the like, a metal pen tip such as a fountain pen, or a mechanical pencil pen tip incorporating a feeding mechanism equipped with a chuck can be used.

  The ink that is stored in the ink tank and forms the handwriting at the time of writing can also be used without limitation as long as it can be stored in the ink tank and can be discharged from the pen tip. Water-based ink with water as the main medium, oil-based ink with organic solvent such as alcohol and methylcyclohexane as the main medium, pigment ink using pigment as coloring material, dye ink using dye, polysaccharide and resin reduce shearing. Examples include viscous inks (shear thinning ink), correction liquids that conceal typographical errors, and ink.

  The means for guiding the ink to the pen tip is not only a means for forming an ink passage as a communication hole, but also an ink guide member such as a valve mechanism that opens / closes by operation or a fiber bundling body having a capillary force. What is normally used for writing instruments, such as what is provided and a temporary ink reservoir member having a temporary ink reservoir having a comb-like cross section, can be employed.

Hereinafter, an example will be described with reference to the drawings.
What is shown in FIG. 1 is a writing instrument having a main body-integrated ink tank that contains ink 2 directly in the main body 1, and the ink is generated by the capillary force of the nib 3 made of a fiber bundling body installed at the tip of the main body. Can be soaked into the nib 3 and written.
The rear end opening of the main body 1 is fitted with a tail plug 4 for connection with a capacity confirmation gripping member, which will be described later, via an elastic member. The tail plug 4 has a convex portion 4a that is a fixing portion of the coil spring 5 corresponding to the elastic member, and a winding base portion of the coil spring 5 is fitted therein. In addition, an indicator member 4b that is a mark for displaying the remaining amount of ink is fixed to the tail plug 4.

  A bottomed cylindrical display tube 6 serving as a capacity confirmation gripping member is disposed at the rear portion of the main body 1 so as to cover the rear portion. The display cylinder 6 has a convex portion 6a for fixing the above-described coil spring 5 on the inner bottom, and a window hole 6b into which the indicating member 4b is inserted is formed on the side wall. As shown in FIG. 2 which is an external view, the window hole 6b has a length in the longitudinal direction corresponding to the range of expansion / contraction depending on the weight of the ink in the main body 1 from the state where the ink is full to the state where the ink is not present. In the vicinity of the outer opening of the hole, a scale 4c is marked so that the position indicated by the indication member 4b can be visually recognized as a proportion of the entire range. In this example, the main body 1 and the display cylinder 6 are connected only by the coil spring 5, and when the writing instrument is lifted by gripping only the display cylinder 6, the instruction is given by the weight of the main body 1 that is an ink tank. The positional relationship between the member 4b and the scale 4c is determined, and the position from the state where ink is filled to the state where ink is not present is displayed.

FIG. 3 shows another example.
It is an example which has arrange | positioned the holding member for capacity | capacitance confirmation inside the main body 1 used as an ink tank.
Although the description of the same parts as in the above example is omitted, it is an example in which a gripping member is arranged inside the main body 1 constituting the ink tank.
That is, a window hole 6b serving as a display portion is formed in the rear portion of the main body 1, the tail plug 4 is fitted inside the front, and the coil spring 5 is fixed to the convex portion 4a of the tail plug 4. The other end of the coil spring 5 is fixed to the front end of the gripping portion 7 disposed so as to protrude from the rear end opening of the main body 1. An inward projecting portion is formed at the rear end opening of the main body 1, and on the other hand, a circumferential collar portion 7 a is formed on the outer wall of the gripping portion 7. It will not fall out.
FIG. 4 shows a state in which the grip portion 7 is held (the gripped hand is not shown). The lower part of the drawing is the direction in which gravity is applied.
An instruction member 8 is attached to the grip portion 7 to indicate a specific position within the range of the window hole 6b. That is, the coil spring 5 which is an elastic member is extended by the weight of the main body 1 in which the ink is accommodated, and the indicating member 8 is positioned in the range of the window hole 6b. In the state where the grip portion 7 is not gripped (the state shown in FIG. 3), such as when the main body 1 is gripped or the writing instrument is left stationary, the indication member 8 is not positioned within the window hole range and is not displayed. It becomes a state.

The principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example. FIG. The principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows another example. The principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows a use condition.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Ink 3 Pen tip 4 Tail plug 4a Convex part 4b Indicating member 4c Scale 5 Coil spring 6 Display cylinder 6a Convex part 6b Window hole 7 Gripping part 7a Eave part 8 Indicating member

Claims (2)

The writing material tank and the gripping member for confirming the capacity of the writing material are connected via an expansion / contraction member so that the expansion / contraction degree of the expansion / contraction member can be displayed, and the display means is provided at a portion where the expansion / contraction member is disposed. A writing instrument characterized in that a window hole is formed, a portion where the elastic member is arranged is made transparent, or the elastic member itself is arranged outside the writing material tank . The writing material tank and the gripping member for confirming the capacity of the writing material are connected via an expansion / contraction member, the gripping member for confirming the capacity is formed in a cylindrical shape, and at least a part of the expansion / contraction member is accommodated therein. In addition, a writing instrument in which a scale is arranged on one of the gripping member and the writing material tank and a needle indicating the scale is arranged on the other to compare the expansion and contraction degree of the expansion and contraction member .