JP5301131B2 - Wireless communication terminal and control method thereof - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a radio communication terminal and a control method thereof, and more particularly to a radio communication terminal and a control method thereof that can smoothly start communication in an ad hoc mode with a counterpart terminal while suppressing power consumption of the terminal.

  Conventionally, a wireless LAN (WLAN) system includes an infrastructure mode (FIG. 10) in which communication is performed via an access point (AP) WAP which is a relay station, and an ad hoc mode in which wireless LAN communication is directly performed between terminals (FIG. 11). There are two modes. Therefore, as shown in both figures, the wireless terminals TM1-3 that support the wireless LAN can operate in these two modes depending on the situation. For example, in FIG. 10, the wireless terminals TM1 and TM2 are within the communicable range of the WLAN access point WAP, and the wireless terminals TM1 and TM2 communicate in the infrastructure mode via the access point (AP) WAP. ing. On the other hand, in FIG. 11, since the wireless terminal TM2 is located in the WLAN ad hoc communicable area of the wireless terminal TM1, the wireless terminal TM1 and the wireless terminal TM2 are not connected via the access point (AP) WAP. Communicating in mode.

  In addition, SMS (Short Message Service) message transmission that allows simple data exchange on the standby channel without establishing a dedicated communication channel in the cellular network (cellular phone network) of conventional wide area wireless communication systems There is a technology (refer to Patent Document 1). With the development of communication technology, one wireless terminal connects to a cellular network with a first communication means (wide area communication connection function) and a second communication means (WLAN connection function) that enables terminals to connect with each other. It has become possible to have

  In WLAN ad hoc mode, since terminals can communicate without going through AP, there is an advantage that they can always communicate as long as the distance between each other's terminals is close, but in advance, each terminal starts communication in ad hoc mode and communicates with the other party in advance. Needed to have authentication information. Therefore, there is a problem that ad-hoc communication cannot be performed unless at least two wireless terminals TM1 and TM2 can communicate with each other (FIG. 12). As shown in FIG. 12, when there are rooms R1 and R2 and the users of the two wireless terminals TM1 and TM2 are located in one room R1, both users can communicate with each other. It is possible to start communication in ad hoc mode. On the other hand, in the case of FIG. 13, there is a wall WL between the wireless terminal TM1 located in the room R1 and the wireless terminal TM2 located in the room R2, and the wall WL becomes a visual obstacle. Both users who use the respective terminals cannot communicate with each other.

  Thus, for example, when the distance between each other is within a range where communication with a wireless LAN device is possible but communication is not possible with each other (FIG. 13), one (wireless terminal TM1) starts communication in the WLAN ad hoc mode. When desiring to do so, it was only possible to start communication in the ad hoc mode and to start communication in anticipation that the other party (wireless terminal TM2) was operating in the ad hoc mode. In this case, it is unlikely that the partner terminal is operating in the ad hoc mode, and it is unlikely that communication in the ad hoc mode can be started. Will consume. Or when a terminal waits for another terminal in ad hoc mode, it will continue to consume useless electric power similarly.

  In order to solve such a problem, there is a method in which a terminal not in use always waits in an ad hoc mode. However, there is a battery problem in the conventional portable wireless system, and power is not supplied to devices that are not normally used, or it is usually performed intermittently. Not recommended in terms of consumption.

Also, it is necessary to notify each other's authentication information necessary for establishing ad hoc communication in advance. As a countermeasure against this point, there is a method of performing authentication once via a cellular network (see Patent Document 2). Using this method, the receiving terminal can grasp that the calling terminal is not an unauthorized terminal, but it cannot use authentication information individually set by the user. The decision of whether or not is unknown at the certification stage.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-232533 Special Table 2005-530444

  As described above, even in an environment where terminals can communicate in the ad hoc mode, a mechanism has been developed in which both terminals smoothly start communication with the desired counterpart terminal in the ad hoc mode without consuming power. Absent. In particular, wireless terminals equipped with / mounted with communication modules for cellular networks and wireless LAN networks (especially for ad hoc communication) have become practical as communication circuits / modules become smaller and less expensive However, a framework for smoothly starting ad hoc communication while minimizing power consumption has not been developed. In addition, if a nearby terminal can communicate by ad hoc communication, the user of the communication terminal is able to charge communication costs and communication speed (usually that of ad hoc communication over cellular network communication speed). On the other hand, the telecommunications carrier has the advantage of reducing the consumption of the frequency band of the cellular network.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a technique (terminal, method) for smoothly starting communication with a counterpart terminal in an ad hoc mode while suppressing power consumption of the terminal.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the wireless communication terminal according to the first invention is
A first communication unit that performs wide-area wireless communication with another wireless terminal via a wireless base station;
A second communication unit that performs narrow-area wireless communication with another wireless terminal;
When the narrow-band wireless communication by the second communication unit is activated, a message requesting the other wireless terminal to start narrow-band wireless communication by the second communication unit is sent by the first communication unit to the base A message transmitter for transmitting to other wireless terminals via the station;
A control unit for controlling to connect to the other wireless terminal using the second communication unit after transmitting a message requesting the start of the narrow-band wireless communication;
With
The narrow-area wireless communication is a communication method such as wireless LAN, Bluetooth (registered trademark), or IrDA, which has a lower output than cellular communication that is wide-area wireless communication.

The wireless communication terminal according to the second invention is
A response receiving unit that receives a response from the other wireless terminal to a message requesting the start of the narrow-band wireless communication from the other wireless terminal by a first communication unit;
Wherein the control unit is based on the response received by the response receiving unit, it controls to connect with the other wireless terminal using the second communication unit,
It is characterized by that.

A wireless communication terminal according to the third invention is
A message requesting the start of the narrow area wireless communication is
The specific wireless LAN standard (802.11a, b, g, etc.) that the terminal wants to connect to, channel information in the wireless LAN standard (information for search destination frequency / channel setting / designation), and the terminal itself Possible wireless LAN standard and channel information in the wireless LAN standard (preliminary data for enabling communication connection even when the other wireless terminal of the other party does not support the desired wireless LAN standard and channel information) including,
It is characterized by that.

A wireless communication terminal according to the fourth invention is
A message requesting the start of the narrow area wireless communication is
Including at least one of authentication information (such as SSID), MAC (Media Access Control) address, and current location information of the terminal itself;
A wireless communication terminal characterized by the above.

A wireless communication terminal according to the fifth invention is
The control unit is
Depending on the response received by the response receiver, control is performed to connect to the other wireless terminal using the second communication unit in ad hoc mode or infrastructure mode.
It is characterized by that.

A radio communication terminal according to the sixth invention is:
The controller is
When the response received by the response reception unit includes information on an access point connected to the other wireless terminal in the infrastructure mode, and information on the wireless terminal in the infrastructure mode, based on the information, Controlling the second communication unit to search for an access point to which the other wireless terminal is connected;
It is characterized by that.

  The above-described wireless communication terminal according to the present invention has been described in a mode in which the function of the side that starts ad hoc communication, i.e., the origination side, is installed. Also, it can be realized in such a manner that functions on the receiving side are mounted.

For example, a wireless communication terminal according to the seventh invention realized as a receiving side is:
A first communication unit that performs wide-area wireless communication with another wireless terminal via a wireless base station;
A second communication unit that performs narrow-area wireless communication with another wireless terminal;
A message receiving unit that receives, from the other wireless terminal, a message that requests the local terminal to start narrow-band wireless communication that is transmitted when the other wireless communication terminal starts narrow-band wireless communication When,
A control unit for controlling to connect to the other wireless terminal using the second communication unit based on a message requesting the start of the narrow-area wireless communication received by the message receiving unit;
With

A wireless communication terminal according to the eighth invention is
A connection determination unit that determines whether or not communication by the second communication unit with the other wireless terminal is possible based on a message requesting the start of the narrow area wireless communication;
A response transmission unit that transmits a response to the message requesting the narrow-area wireless communication according to the determination result of the connection determination unit to the other wireless terminal by the first communication unit;
Further comprising
When the connection determination unit determines that communication by the second communication unit with the other wireless terminal is possible, the control unit uses the second communication unit based on the response. Control to connect to other wireless devices,
It is characterized by that.

A wireless communication terminal according to the ninth invention is
A message requesting the start of the narrow area wireless communication is
A specific wireless LAN standard (802.11a, b, g, etc.) that the terminal desires to connect to, channel information (information for setting and specifying a search destination) in the wireless LAN standard, and wireless that the terminal can use Including the LAN standard and channel information in the wireless LAN standard (preliminary data for enabling communication connection even when the other wireless terminal of the other party does not support the desired wireless LAN standard and channel information),
The connection determination unit
Determining whether connection by the second communication unit to the specific wireless LAN standard and a channel in the specific wireless LAN standard is possible;
The control unit is
When connection to a channel in the wireless LAN standard using the specific wireless LAN standard is not possible, the second communication unit out of the usable wireless LAN standard and the channel in the usable wireless LAN standard Select a connectable wireless LAN standard, and control the response transmission unit to transmit the response including the selected wireless LAN standard and the channel information in the selected wireless LAN standard.
It is characterized by that.

A radio communication terminal according to the tenth invention is
The control unit is
When the second communication unit is operating in the infrastructure mode, the response including the information on the access point connected in the infrastructure mode and the information of the own terminal in the infrastructure mode is transmitted. Controlling the response transmitter
It is characterized by that.

A wireless communication terminal according to the eleventh invention is
It further includes a location information acquisition unit (such as a GPS unit) that acquires location information of its own terminal,
The control unit is
Based on the position information of the own terminal acquired by the position information acquisition unit and the position information of the other wireless terminal included in the message requesting the narrowband wireless communication, between the own terminal and the other wireless terminal If the calculated distance is within a predetermined threshold, control to connect to the other wireless terminal using the second communication unit,
It is characterized by that.

  As described above, the solution of the present invention has been described as a wireless communication terminal (apparatus), but the present invention can also be realized as a method, a program, and a storage medium storing the program substantially corresponding to these. It should be understood that these are included in the scope of the present invention. Each step of the following methods and programs uses an arithmetic processing unit such as a CPU or DSP as needed for data processing. The input data, processed / generated data, etc. It is stored in a storage device such as an HDD or a memory.

For example, a method for controlling a wireless communication terminal according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention that realizes the present invention is as follows:
Performing wide-area wireless communication with other wireless terminals via a wireless base station;
Performing narrow-area wireless communication with other wireless terminals;
When the narrow area wireless communication is activated, a message requesting the other wireless terminal to start the narrow area wireless communication is transmitted to the other wireless terminal via the base station by the wide area wireless communication;
After transmitting a message requesting the start of the narrow area wireless communication, controlling to connect to the other wireless terminal using the wide area wireless communication;
Have

A control method for a wireless communication terminal according to the thirteenth invention is
Performing wide-area wireless communication with other wireless terminals via a wireless base station;
Performing narrow-area wireless communication with other wireless terminals;
Receiving from the other wireless terminal by the wide area wireless communication a message requesting the terminal to start the narrow area wireless communication to be transmitted when the other wireless terminal starts the narrow area wireless communication ;
Controlling to connect to the other wireless terminal using the wide area wireless communication based on the received request to start the narrow area wireless communication;
Have

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it becomes possible to start communication smoothly with an other party terminal in ad hoc mode, suppressing the power consumption of a terminal.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention provides a wireless communication terminal including a first communication unit capable of wide-area wireless communication and a second communication unit capable of ad-hoc communication and capable of wireless LAN communication which is narrow-area wireless communication. An embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a mobile phone terminal that is a terminal that can be connected to a cellular network (mobile phone network) that is a typical wide area wireless communication system will be described.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated, the terminal 100 includes a cellular RF unit (first communication unit) 110, a WLAN_RF unit (second communication unit) 120, a control unit 130, a GPS unit 140, a display unit 150, a storage unit 160, and A key input unit 170 is provided. The terminal 100 includes a cellular RF unit (first communication unit) 110 that communicates via a cellular network (mobile phone network) that is wide-area wireless communication, and a WLAN_RF unit that communicates via a wireless LAN that is narrow-area wireless communication. (Second communication unit) Each antenna further used by 120 is further provided.

  The control unit 130 controls the entire terminal, and includes a data communication unit 131, an ad hoc execution unit 132, an ad hoc determination unit 133, an SMS communication unit (message transmission unit, response transmission unit, response reception unit) 134, cellular communication. Unit 135, WLAN communication unit 136, and GPS control unit 137. The data communication unit 131 transmits and receives data, but has a function of communicating via two communication units. When connected to the wireless LAN in the infrastructure mode, the data communication unit 131 communicates with the counterpart terminal via the WLAN communication unit 136 and the WLAN_RF unit 110. Alternatively, when connected to the wireless LAN in the ad hoc mode, the data communication unit 131 communicates with the counterpart terminal via the WLAN communication unit 136 and the WLAN_RF unit 110. On the other hand, when connected to the cellular network, the data communication unit 131 communicates with the counterpart terminal via the ad hoc execution unit 132. On the other hand, when communicating with the cellular network, the data communication unit 131 can transmit and receive two types of messages. When transmitting / receiving e-mail, the data communication unit 131 communicates with the counterpart terminal via the cellular communication unit 135 and the cellular RF unit 110. Further, when transmitting and receiving an SMS message, the data communication unit 131 communicates with the counterpart terminal via the SMS communication unit 134. The GPS control unit 137 can use the GPS unit 140 to accurately acquire the current position information (latitude, longitude, altitude) of the terminal itself, and the position information can be acquired from the terminal itself or both. Is used as a determination condition for determining whether or not the terminal is in the ad hoc communication possible area.

  The storage unit 160 includes a registered user storage unit 161, an ad hoc storage unit 162, an SMS storage unit 163, a WLAN storage unit 164, an authentication information storage unit 165, a reception determination storage unit 166, and a location information storage unit 167. Each storage unit stores data acquired, calculated, or used by each unit of the control unit.

  In addition, the WLAN storage unit 164 stores several search lists shown in Tables 1 and 2 below, and transmits them to the partner terminal so that the WLAN system that can be used mutually can be known. It becomes.

  FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a process when the terminal according to the present invention operates as a caller. As shown in the figure, in step S11, the ad hoc execution unit 132 waits until the user activates the ad hoc mode. When the ad hoc mode is activated, the process proceeds to step S12, and the ad hoc determination unit 133 asks the user whether or not to send an ad hoc incoming SMS message to the other party (but not asking immediately, ad hoc incoming SMS message). To determine whether the user has selected SMS notification.

  When the SMS notification is not selected, the process proceeds to step S29, and as shown in the figure, the ad hoc communication is performed by the ad hoc execution unit 132, the WLAN communication unit 136, the WLAN_RF unit 120, and the like in steps S29 to S39. However, since this process is a general process of an ad hoc communication source terminal, it will be briefly described. In step S29, an ad hoc search is started with a WLAN system and channel that have been set in advance (for example, settings such as a part of the list shown in Table 1 or Table 2). In step S30, a timer expiration loop is started, and a user is found before the timer expires (step S31), authentication is successful with pre-registered authentication data (steps S32 and S33), and the desired user If the communication permission is received from the partner (step S35), the ad hoc call success is notified to the user (step S36). When a desired user is not found within a certain time or when communication is rejected by the other party, the ad hoc call failure is notified to the user, and the WLAN_RF unit 120 (WLAN device / module) is stopped. Of course, if another application is using the WLAN_RF unit 120, it does not stop.

  If the ad hoc determination unit 133 determines in step S12 that the user has selected the SMS notification, the process proceeds to step S13, where the SMS communication unit 134 uses the cellular RF unit 110 to perform a search by the partner terminal. Desired WLAN system, WLAN system with which the terminal can communicate, channel, authentication information such as SSID (Sevice Set Identifier) and WEP (Wired Equipment Privacy) key, MAC (Media Access Control) address, IP address, current location information, etc. Send an ad hoc incoming SMS message containing. Here, the information included in the ad hoc incoming SMS message does not have to include all of the above-described contents, and may be a part of the information. In step S14, the ad hoc execution unit 132 controls the WLAN_RF unit 120 to wait for ad hoc on the WLAN system and channel notified to the partner terminal by SMS (that is, to transmit a beacon). In step S15, a timer expiration loop is started, that is, a standby timer is set. In step S16, it is determined whether or not there is a response from the partner terminal (partner user). If there is a response, the process proceeds to step S17, and if the authentication from the partner is successful and the user of the partner terminal is the desired user (step S18), the ad hoc call success is notified to the user.

  In step S20, when an ad-hoc incoming call change SMS message including a different WLAN system and channel is received from the other party during ad hoc standby, the process proceeds to step S21 to change to the WLAN system and channel described in the SMS message. Wait for a while (probe request, beacon transmission). Next, in step S21, the standby timer is updated, and the process returns to step S16. Even at this time, as described above, if there is a response from the user (step S16), the authentication is successful (step S17), and the user is the desired user (step S18), the ad hoc call success is notified to the user. Notification is made (step S19). Here, when the standby timer expires or when an ad hoc communication impossible SMS message is received from the other party (step S23), the process proceeds to step S26 to notify the user of ad hoc call failure and stop the WLAN_RF unit 120.

  If no SMS message is received in step S23, it is checked in step S24 whether an SMS message including access point information is received from the counterpart terminal. When the SMS message is received, an access point (AP) is searched in step S25, which will be described in detail with reference to FIG. In step S26, the timer expiration loop is repeated until the timer, which is the termination condition, is reached. If the timer expires, the process proceeds to step S27, a message indicating ad hoc call failure is displayed, and the WLAN_RF unit 120 is stopped ( Step S28), the process ends.

  FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing access point (AP) search processing by a terminal according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, when an ad hoc incoming call change SMS message including various AP information is received from the other party while the terminal is on standby, in step S51, the WLAN system and channel included in the ad hoc incoming call change SMS message are received. A search is performed, the end value of the standby timer is updated (step S52), and a timer expiration loop is started (step S53). In step S54, it is checked whether or not an access point (AP) has been found. If an access point is found, authentication processing is performed using authentication information included in the ad hoc incoming call change SMS message in step S55.

  If the authentication is successful in step S56, the process exits the timer expiration loop, proceeds to step S60, and accesses the other party using the address data included in the ad hoc incoming call change SMS. Next, after updating the timer end value in step S61, another timer expiration loop is started in step S62. In step S63, it is determined whether or not there is a response from the partner terminal (partner user). If there is a response, the process goes through the loop and notifies the user of successful ad hoc call (step S64). Step S65 repeats the loop until the timer, which is the end condition, expires. If the end condition is satisfied (the standby timer has expired), the loop ends, and the process proceeds to step S58, where the ad hoc call failure is detected by the user. And the WLAN_RF unit 120 (WLAN module) is stopped (step S59).

  In FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the processing of the “calling terminal” that invites the partner terminal to the ad hoc communication has been described. Next, the processing of the “calling terminal” invited from the partner terminal to the ad hoc communication will be described.

  FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing processing when the terminal according to the present invention operates as a receiving side. As shown in the figure, in step S71, it is determined whether or not the own terminal (user) is currently in the infrastructure mode, that is, is using (starting up) the WLAN_RF unit 120 (WLAN device). If a WLAN device is used, the process proceeds to step S72, where the incoming call process during WLAN use is performed, details of which will be described later with reference to FIG. If the infrastructure mode is not used, it is checked whether or not ad hoc standby is performed (step S73) and whether or not an ad hoc call is received. If both conditions are satisfied, the process goes to step S75. move on. In step S75, it is determined whether or not the other party has succeeded in authentication. If the authentication has succeeded, reception determination is performed (step S75, details will be described later with reference to FIG. 7). If the reception determination in step S75 is permitted (OK), ad hoc communication is started, and a “dedicated icon” or the like indicating that ad hoc communication is being performed is displayed (step S79). If the reception determination is not permitted (NG), the other terminal is notified through ad hoc communication (step S78).

  If the determination conditions in steps S73 and S74 are not satisfied, it is checked in step S80 whether an ad hoc incoming SMS message has been received. If not, steps S72 and S73 are repeated. When an ad hoc incoming SMS message is received, the “location of the partner terminal” included in the ad hoc incoming SMS message is acquired using the unit 140 by the GPS control unit 137 and stored in the location information storage unit 167 in step S81. Compared with the “position of the own terminal”, that is, the distance between the terminals is calculated, and it is determined whether or not the calculated distance is within the range of the ad hoc communication possible distance. If the calculated distance is not within the range, the process proceeds to step S87, an SMS message indicating that ad hoc communication is not possible is transmitted to the partner terminal, and the process ends. Note that this processing is not performed when the location information of the other party is not included in the ad hoc incoming SMS message. In addition, it is not necessary to return an ad hoc communication disabled SMS message.

  If it is determined that the calculated distance is within the range (that is, ad hoc communication is possible in view of the distance), the WLAN system and channel to be searched included in the ad hoc incoming SMS message are determined in step S82. It is determined whether or not the wireless device of the terminal can be used. If the WLAN system or channel of the condition notified from the partner terminal is not usable in the own terminal, in steps S84 and S85, the WLAN system and channel usable by the partner terminal included in the SMS message are: Compare with those that can be used by the local terminal, and check if there is a WLAN system and channel that can be used by the remote terminal included in the ad hoc incoming SMS message. judge. If there is no usable message, an ad hoc communication impossible SMS message is returned to the partner terminal in step 87. Note that step S87 for returning an ad hoc communication disabled SMS message is optional and may be omitted.

  If it is determined that there is something usable in step S85, a reception determination is performed in step S83. If the result is OK (step S86), an ad hoc incoming call change SMS message including the WLAN system and channel is determined. Is transmitted to the other terminal (step S88), and standby is performed under the transmitted conditions (that is, a probe request and a beacon are transmitted). If the reception determination in step S86 is NG, an ad hoc communication disabled SMS message is returned to the partner terminal (step S87). If it is determined in step S82 that the WLAN system and channel included in the ad-hoc incoming SMS message can be received, a reception determination is performed (step S83), and the result is OK (step S86). , Stand by under the conditions. If the reception judgment is NG, an SMS message that does not allow ad hoc communication is returned to the other party.

  After performing steps S88 and S89, in step S90, an ad hoc search is started, a search timer is set, and a timer expiration loop is started. In step S91, the originating user who is the partner terminal is found, and in step S92, authentication is performed using the authentication data included in the SMS message. In step S93, it is checked whether or not the authentication is successful. If the authentication is successful, the loop is exited, ad hoc communication is started, and the process proceeds to step S79 to display a dedicated icon or the like.

  Step S94 repeats steps S91-93 until the search timer, which is a loop termination condition, expires. If the search timer has expired, in step S95, the ad hoc reception failure is notified to the user, and the WLAN_RF unit 110 (WLAN module) is stopped (if it is being used by another application, it is not stopped).

  FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing another process when the terminal according to the present invention operates as a receiving side. In the flowchart of FIG. 5, the point different from that of FIG. 4 is the timing of notifying the user of an ad hoc incoming call. In the process of FIG. 4, the ad hoc incoming SMS message is received, and when the ad hoc communication is determined to be possible, the user makes a reception determination. However, in this process, the ad hoc communication can be finally performed with the caller side. After that, the reception is judged to the user. As a merit and demerit of both, if the user decides not to perform ad hoc communication, the processing of FIG. 5 requires more work, whereas the processing of FIG. No need to start the device. However, if the receiving side eventually fails in ad hoc communication for some reason, the process in FIG. 4 must notify the user, whereas the process in FIG. 5 was originally operating in the background. There is a point that it is not necessary to make a useless notification (incoming & failure). As described above, the process of FIG. 5 is executed in steps S101 to S122, but only the difference described above is the process of FIG.

  FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a process when the terminal according to the present invention receives an ad hoc request while using a WLAN. That is, here, it is assumed that the receiving terminal is already communicating in the infrastructure mode. As shown in the figure, step S131 waits until an ad hoc start request SMS message is received while using the WLAN. Accordingly, since direct reception is not performed in the ad hoc mode, nothing is done until an ad hoc start request (incoming) SMS message is received. When an ad-hoc incoming SMS message is received, a distance determination and a system determination are performed in steps S132, 133, 135, and 136, which are the same as the corresponding steps in FIG.

  If it is determined in steps S133 and S136 that communication is possible, in step S134, the user is notified of an ad hoc incoming call and information on the other user (user ID, user name, etc.) Ask whether or not to perform ad hoc incoming calls by disconnecting the communicating WLAN. In step S135, it is determined whether or not the user accepts the incoming call. If the user accepts the incoming call, the operation is the same as the processing in FIG. The difference is that there is a step S151 for notifying the user when ad hoc reception has failed last and a step S152 for reconnecting to the WLAN access point (AP) that was originally connected.

  After notifying the user of the incoming call in step S136, it is determined in step S137 whether the user has accepted the incoming call or not (whether the incoming call has been rejected). If the user does not accept (rejects the incoming call), in step S138, information such as the current access point (AP) information and the address of the own terminal is notified to the partner terminal and communication is performed in this network (ie, WLAN). Request the other user to respond whether or not to communicate via the access point. If the user refuses in step S137, the process proceeds to step S142, and an ad hoc communication impossible SMS message is returned to the partner terminal. This step S142 is optional, and can be omitted as described above. If the user agrees to notify the AP information in step S137, in step S138, the access point (AP) 's WLAN system, channel, authentication information, etc. and the address information of the terminal itself are communicated. Send an ad-hoc incoming call change SMS message to the other terminal. Next, in step S139, it waits until there is an access from the calling user who is the counterpart terminal via the access point (AP). If there is an access from the calling user, a response is returned in step S140, and a dedicated icon or the like (or message) indicating that ad hoc communication is being performed is displayed in step S141.

  FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the reception determination process in steps S76 and S83 in FIG. 4 and step S105 in FIG. As shown in the figure, in step S161, it is determined whether or not the terminal is set to “ad hoc automatic call reception setting” for automatically accepting the partner terminal. This "automatic incoming call setting" may be set for all ad hoc incoming calls regardless of the caller, or may be set for each individual user registered in a storage area / medium such as a telephone directory. If it is determined in step S161 that the automatic incoming call setting is not set, the user is notified of the ad hoc incoming call and the information of the caller (step S162), and asks whether or not to perform the incoming call (step S162). S163). If it is determined in step S163 that the user has accepted the incoming call, or if it is determined in step S161 that the automatic incoming call setting has been set, reception determination OK is displayed, and steps S76 and S83 in FIG. 4 and steps S105 in FIG. Return control to subsequent steps. If the user rejects the incoming call in step S163, the reception determination NG is displayed in step S165, and the control is similarly returned to the subsequent step.

  FIG. 8 is a screen transition diagram of the caller terminal. As shown in the figure, the screen transitions as shown in screens D1-D10 according to the user operation, the user operation of the counterpart terminal, and the processing performed inside the terminal by these operations. On the screen D1, ad hoc communication is selected from the menu, and the user name “Akagi” in the list is selected on the screen D2. Further, the screen D3 shows a state where the user name of the partner terminal is selected from the telephone directory screen. The screen D5 is a screen that prompts the user to select whether or not to send an SMS message to the other user's “Akagi”, and shows a state of selecting “Yes” (notify SMS). The screen D6 is a screen indicating that the other user is being called ad hoc by SMS notification, and a mark M1 indicating ad hoc communication is displayed. The screen D7 is a screen on which the ad hoc call has been successful. The screen transitions from this screen to the screen D8, and the user can select one application in the list displayed on the screen D8 and perform communication. The screen D9 is a screen indicating that the ad hoc call has failed.

  FIG. 9 is a screen transition diagram of the receiving terminal. As shown in the figure, the screen transitions as shown in screens P <b> 1 to P <b> 14 according to the user operation, the user operation of the counterpart terminal, and the processing performed inside the terminal by these operations. A screen P1 is a screen when the terminal is operating in the ad hoc automatic call reception mode. When the terminal receives an ad hoc incoming call and succeeds in the incoming call, a mark M1 indicating ad hoc communication is displayed as shown in screen P2. Screens P3 and P4 are diagrams illustrating normal screen transition during ad hoc communication. When a “W / A menu” button for displaying a WLAN application selection menu is pressed on the screen P3, the screen transitions to a screen P8, where an application in the list can be selected.

  The screen P5 is a screen when the terminal is operating in the ad hoc incoming call notification mode. When an ad hoc incoming SMS message is received at this time, the screen P5 is transitioned to the screen P6. On the screen P6, a display prompting the user to select whether or not to respond to an ad hoc call is displayed. When “Yes” is selected on the screen P6, the screen transitions to the screen P3 when the reception is successful, and to the screen P7 when the reception fails.

  The screen P10 is a screen during WLAN communication, and a mark M2 indicating that the WLAN communication is being performed is displayed. At this time, when an ad hoc incoming SMS message is received, the screen transitions to screen P11 and a display prompting the user to select whether or not to respond to the ad hoc incoming call is displayed. However, in this case, it is also displayed that the WLAN communication is disconnected when an ad hoc call is received. When “Yes” indicating that an ad hoc call is answered is selected on the screen P11, the screen transitions to the screen P3 when the reception is successful, and to the screen P7 when the reception fails. When “No” indicating that no response to the ad hoc incoming call is selected on the screen P11, the screen transitions to the screen P13. On the screen P12, information on the access point to which the terminal is currently connected is transmitted to the partner terminal, and a display prompting the user to select whether or not to communicate via the access point is displayed. Here, if “No” is selected, the screen transitions to the screen P10, and if “Yes” is selected, the screen transitions to the screen P13. On the screen P13, a mark M3 indicating that communication is being performed via a WLAN access point is displayed.

  The advantages of the present invention will be described again. When communicating in ad hoc mode, it is only necessary to start the WLAN device when there is a request from the user, when there is a request from the other party directly, and when it is determined that distance ad hoc is possible. Consumption can be suppressed, and the continuous nourishing time of the terminal can be extended. In addition, if each other's authentication information when communicating in ad hoc mode is notified by SMS message or e-mail, it is not necessary to register the authentication information in advance, and the user can communicate more flexibly Become.

  Although the present invention has been described based on the drawings and examples, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can easily make various modifications and corrections based on the present disclosure. Therefore, it should be noted that these variations and modifications are included in the scope of the present invention. For example, the functions included in each unit, each means, each step, etc. can be rearranged so as not to be logically contradictory, and a plurality of means, steps, etc. can be combined or divided into one. It is. In the embodiment, an SMS message is used. However, the present invention can be realized in other modes such as an electronic mail. In the embodiment, the position information is acquired by the GPS unit. However, the position information may be calculated or acquired based on base station or cell information. In the embodiment, the wireless LAN device is activated and set to the ad hoc mode before sending the SMS message. However, after receiving the response of the SMS message that accepts the ad hoc incoming call from the other terminal, the wireless LAN device is turned on. It may be activated and set to ad hoc mode. In the embodiments, the wireless LAN has been described as an example of the narrow area wireless communication capable of ad hoc communication. However, the present invention can be applied to other narrow area wireless communication as long as the ad hoc communication is possible.

It is a block diagram which shows the basic composition of the terminal by one embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows a process in case the terminal by this invention operate | moves as a transmission side. 6 is a flowchart showing access point (AP) search processing by a terminal according to the present invention. It is a flowchart which shows a process in case the terminal by this invention operate | moves as a receiving side. It is a flowchart which shows another process in case the terminal by this invention operate | moves as a receiving side. 6 is a flowchart illustrating processing when the terminal according to the present invention receives an ad hoc request while using a WLAN. It is a flowchart of a reception determination process. It is a screen transition diagram of a transmission side terminal. It is a screen transition diagram of the receiving terminal. It is a figure explaining the infrastructure mode which communicates via an access point. It is a figure explaining the ad hoc mode which performs wireless LAN communication between terminals directly. It is a figure which shows the condition where a wireless terminal can communicate with each other. It is a figure which shows the condition where a radio | wireless terminal cannot mutually communicate.

Explanation of symbols

100 terminal 110 cellular RF unit 120 WLAN_RF unit 130 control unit 131 data communication unit 132 ad hoc execution unit 133 ad hoc determination unit 134 SMS communication unit 135 cellular communication unit 136 WLAN communication unit 137 GPS control unit 140 GPS unit 150 display unit 160 storage unit 161 Registered user storage unit 162 Ad hoc storage unit 163 SMS storage unit 164 WLAN system storage unit 165 Authentication information storage unit 166 Reception determination storage unit 167 Position information storage unit 170 Key input unit M1-M3 Mark D1-D10 Screen P1-P14 Screen TM1 Wireless Terminal TM2 Wireless terminal WAP Access point WL Wall R1 Room R2 Room

Claims (13)

A first communication unit that performs wide-area wireless communication with another wireless terminal via a wireless base station;
A second communication unit that performs narrow-area wireless communication with another wireless terminal;
When the narrow-band wireless communication by the second communication unit is activated, a message requesting the other wireless terminal to start narrow-band wireless communication by the second communication unit is sent by the first communication unit to the base A message transmission unit for transmitting to the other wireless terminal via a station;
A control unit for controlling to connect to the other wireless terminal using the second communication unit after transmitting a message requesting the start of the narrow-band wireless communication;
A wireless communication terminal. The wireless communication terminal according to claim 1,
A response receiving unit that receives a response from the other wireless terminal to a message requesting the start of the narrow-band wireless communication from the other wireless terminal by a first communication unit;
Wherein the control unit is based on the response received by the response receiving unit, it controls to connect with the other wireless terminal using the second communication unit,
A wireless communication terminal characterized by the above. In the wireless communication terminal according to claim 1 or 2,
A message requesting the start of the narrow area wireless communication is
Including a specific wireless LAN standard desired to be connected by the own terminal and channel information in the wireless LAN standard, and a wireless LAN standard usable by the own terminal and channel information in the wireless LAN standard.
A wireless communication terminal characterized by the above. The wireless communication terminal according to claim 3, wherein
A message requesting the start of the narrow area wireless communication is
Including at least one of authentication information, MAC address, and current location information of the terminal itself,
A wireless communication terminal characterized by the above. The wireless communication terminal according to claim 2,
The control unit is
Depending on the response received by the response receiver, control is performed to connect to the other wireless terminal using the second communication unit in ad hoc mode or infrastructure mode.
A wireless communication terminal characterized by the above. The wireless communication terminal according to claim 2,
The controller is
When the response received by the response reception unit includes information on an access point connected to the other wireless terminal in the infrastructure mode, and information on the wireless terminal in the infrastructure mode, based on the information, Controlling the second communication unit to search for an access point to which the other wireless terminal is connected;
A wireless communication terminal characterized by the above. A first communication unit that performs wide-area wireless communication with another wireless terminal via a wireless base station;
A second communication unit that performs narrow-area wireless communication with another wireless terminal;
A message receiving unit that receives, from the other wireless terminal, a message that requests the local terminal to start narrow-band wireless communication that is transmitted when the other wireless communication terminal starts narrow-band wireless communication When,
A control unit for controlling to connect to the other wireless terminal using the second communication unit based on a message requesting the start of the narrow-area wireless communication received by the message receiving unit;
A wireless communication terminal. The wireless communication terminal according to claim 7,
A connection determination unit that determines whether or not communication by the second communication unit with the other wireless terminal is possible based on a message requesting the start of the narrow area wireless communication;
A response transmission unit that transmits a response to the message requesting the narrow-area wireless communication according to the determination result of the connection determination unit to the other wireless terminal by the first communication unit;
Further comprising
When the connection determination unit determines that communication by the second communication unit with the other wireless terminal is possible, the control unit uses the second communication unit based on the response. Control to connect to other wireless devices,
A wireless communication terminal characterized by the above. In the wireless communication terminal according to claim 7 or 8,
A message requesting the start of the narrow area wireless communication is
A specific wireless LAN standard desired to be connected by the own terminal and channel information in the wireless LAN standard, and a wireless LAN standard usable by the own terminal and channel information in the wireless LAN standard,
The connection determination unit
Determining whether connection by the second communication unit to the specific wireless LAN standard and a channel in the specific wireless LAN standard is possible;
The control unit is
When connection to a channel in the wireless LAN standard using the specific wireless LAN standard is not possible, the second communication unit out of the usable wireless LAN standard and the channel in the usable wireless LAN standard Select a connectable wireless LAN standard, and control the response transmission unit to transmit the response including the selected wireless LAN standard and the channel information in the selected wireless LAN standard.
A wireless communication terminal characterized by the above. In the radio | wireless communication terminal of any one of Claims 7-9,
The control unit is
When the second communication unit is operating in the infrastructure mode, the response including the information on the access point connected in the infrastructure mode and the information of the own terminal in the infrastructure mode is transmitted. Controlling the response transmitter
A wireless communication terminal characterized by the above. In the radio | wireless communication terminal of any one of Claims 7-10,
It further includes a location information acquisition unit that acquires location information of its own terminal,
The control unit is
Based on the position information of the own terminal acquired by the position information acquisition unit and the position information of the other wireless terminal included in the message requesting the narrowband wireless communication, between the own terminal and the other wireless terminal If the calculated distance is within a predetermined threshold, control to connect to the other wireless terminal using the second communication unit,
A wireless communication terminal characterized by the above. Performing wide-area wireless communication with other wireless terminals via a wireless base station;
Performing narrow-area wireless communication with other wireless terminals;
When the narrow area wireless communication is activated, a message requesting the other wireless terminal to start the narrow area wireless communication is transmitted to the other wireless terminal via the base station by the wide area wireless communication;
After transmitting a message requesting the start of the narrow area wireless communication, controlling to connect to the other wireless terminal using the wide area wireless communication;
A method of controlling a wireless communication terminal having Performing wide-area wireless communication with other wireless terminals via a wireless base station;
Performing narrow-area wireless communication with other wireless terminals;
Receiving from the other wireless terminal by the wide area wireless communication a message requesting the terminal to start the narrow area wireless communication to be transmitted when the other wireless terminal starts the narrow area wireless communication ;
Controlling to connect to the other wireless terminal using the wide area wireless communication based on the received request to start the narrow area wireless communication;
A method of controlling a wireless communication terminal having

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