JP5300487B2 - 宇宙飛行用の膨張可能な球体集積ソース - Google Patents
宇宙飛行用の膨張可能な球体集積ソース Download PDFInfo
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- JP5300487B2 JP5300487B2 JP2008541164A JP2008541164A JP5300487B2 JP 5300487 B2 JP5300487 B2 JP 5300487B2 JP 2008541164 A JP2008541164 A JP 2008541164A JP 2008541164 A JP2008541164 A JP 2008541164A JP 5300487 B2 JP5300487 B2 JP 5300487B2
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/08—Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for photometry standard sources, also using luminescent or radioactive material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/04—Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/27—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
- G01N21/274—Calibration, base line adjustment, drift correction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/27—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
- G01N21/274—Calibration, base line adjustment, drift correction
- G01N21/278—Constitution of standards
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/04—Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
- G01J2001/0481—Preset integrating sphere or cavity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/065—Integrating spheres
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Description
本発明は宇宙カプセルまたは地球周囲または惑星間軌道上の衛星のようなビークルのための集積球体を提供する空間節約方法及び装置に関する。集積球体は衛星本体、プローブ本体、宇宙カプセル本体、計器パッケージ等のようなビークルに固定されるかビークル内部に存在することができる。宇宙船の環境では、集積球体は宇宙に対して直接露出されてもよく、加圧されたカプセル内に収納されていてもよい。本発明は地球外環境に限定されず、種々の空中、表面、水中、地下の計器に使用されることもできる。較正計器用の集積球体はその内部内の放射されたエネルギの測定を可能にするように膨張する膨張可能な構造と、膨張流体(気体または液体或いは気体または液体状態へ変換する材料)が膨張可能な構造を充填することを許容し、それによって膨張可能な構造を膨張する膨張可能な構造中の開孔と、膨張可能な構造の内部を放射するための電磁放射源とを有する。集積球体は好ましくは伸張可能なまたは風船のような材料から作られ、または自動車のエアバッグのような折り畳まれる固定された表面区域の材料であってもよい。膨張可能な集積球体の使用によって、宇宙空間ベースの機器は計器の利用可能な容積及び重量の制約のために主として従来は宇宙船の機器には利用可能ではなかった確立された研究所技術を使用することができる。膨張可能な集積球体はさらに衛星または宇宙カプセルが宇宙空間にある時に生じる問題を診断する地上人員を補助することができる。好ましい発射構造は発射に関連する容積の制限に適合するために減圧され、折り畳まれ、固定される球体を有している。軌道に出ると、圧縮された気体シリンダ(または他の流体ソース)に蓄えられた不活性気体のような流体は球体を少なくともほぼ球体に維持するのに十分な高さの圧力まで球体を膨張させる。内部は加圧気体からのガスの脱出を防止するために良好に密封される。集積球体は内部の被覆に損傷を与える可能性のある電磁エネルギ周波数に対して不透明であることが好ましい。内部被覆は可視及び赤外線応用で異なってもよく、重合体または金属被覆合成材料から形成されることができる。内部被覆は拡散性の高反射性材料を提供し、平滑または非平滑な、例えば縮じれている表面を有することができる。
Claims (7)
- 球形状を提供するように膨張し、膨張されるときに開放された内部を有し、光学的に反射性の表面を特徴とする構造と、
膨張可能な前記構造の内部を照射するための可視または赤外線の光源と
を具備し、
前記構造は、最内部層と最外部層と、さらに前記最外部層と最内部層との間に内部層を具備し、
前記最外部層は気体が不浸透性であり、
前記内部層(606)は注入可能な接着剤が前記最外部層と最内部層との間を通ることを可能にし、
前記注入可能な接着剤は前記注入可能な接着剤の分注後に経時的に結合を形成し硬化する
光学的集積球体。 - 可視または赤外線の前記光源は膨張可能な前記構造の内に位置し、1以上の光源を含んでいる請求項1記載の光学的集積球体。
- 前記構造(134)は折畳み可能である請求項1記載の光学的集積球体。
- 前記構造(134)は実質的に剛性のセクションと、それら実質的に剛性のセクションを相互接続する実質的にフレキシブルな部分とを有し、前記剛性のセクションは同心形態に折畳み可能である請求項1記載の光学的集積球体。
- 前記内部層は第1の内部層であり、さらに第2の内部層を具備し、前記第1の内部層は前記最外部層と最内部層とを結合するための多孔性接着層であり、前記第2の内部層は自己治癒層であり、前記第2の内部層は液化樹脂のポケットを含み、その液化樹脂はポケットから解放されるときに硬化される請求項1記載の光学的集積球体。
- 宇宙ベースの光学的遠隔センサと、
較正ウィンドウと、
気体で充満されるとき膨張する膨張可能な光学的集積球体であり、前記光学的集積球体は、気体で充満されるとき、その内部が光学的にレンズに結合されるか、或は、較正ウィンドウを通して、光学的にレンズに結合されるように配置されている膨張可能な光学的集積球体と、
前記光学的遠隔センサにより検出される波長を有する光によって、前記光学的集積球体の内部を照射するための少なくとも1つの光源とを具備している
請求項1記載の光学的集積球体により宇宙船の前記光学的遠隔センサを放射測定により較正するシステム。 - 膨張可能であるが膨張させていない光学的集積球体を、較正ウィンドウを覆うようにビークルに固定し、そして
光学的集積球体を膨張させる
ステップを含んでいる請求項1記載の光学的集積球体を配備する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/282,511 | 2005-11-18 | ||
US11/282,511 US7256390B1 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2005-11-18 | Inflatable spherical integrating source for spaceflight applications having a reflective interior surface |
PCT/US2006/037811 WO2007094822A2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2006-09-26 | Inflatable spherical integrating source for spaceflight applications |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009516197A JP2009516197A (ja) | 2009-04-16 |
JP5300487B2 true JP5300487B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2008541164A Expired - Fee Related JP5300487B2 (ja) | 2005-11-18 | 2006-09-26 | 宇宙飛行用の膨張可能な球体集積ソース |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7256390B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1949052B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5300487B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007094822A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7319942B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2008-01-15 | Raytheon Company | Molecular contaminant film modeling tool |
JP5365034B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2013-12-11 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 積分球 |
US8854734B2 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2014-10-07 | Vela Technologies, Inc. | Integrating optical system and methods |
DE102010022361B4 (de) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-06-21 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur radiometrischen Kalibrierung von Infrarot-Messgeräten |
US8426800B2 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2013-04-23 | Vela Technologies, Inc. | Integrating optical systems and methods |
CN103278236B (zh) * | 2013-05-16 | 2015-04-22 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | 一种大视场光学遥感仪器辐亮度定标装置 |
CN103256977B (zh) * | 2013-05-16 | 2015-09-09 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | 一种大视场光学遥感仪器辐亮度定标方法 |
US9874482B2 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2018-01-23 | Tubitak (Turkiye Bilimsel Ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu) | Fiber coupled integrating sphere based-laser energy meter and calibration system (FCIS based—LEMCS) traceable to primary level standards |
WO2017099032A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 測色装置 |
CN108760043B (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-11-17 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种紧凑型星上光学定标模块 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3592157A (en) * | 1969-04-03 | 1971-07-13 | Robert C Schwartz | Illuminated balloon |
CH666235A5 (de) | 1987-06-24 | 1988-07-15 | Contraves Ag | Aufblasbare faltstruktur und verfahren zur herstellung von faltstrukturen. |
US6927850B1 (en) | 1987-10-09 | 2005-08-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Infrared integrating sphere |
US5202689A (en) | 1991-08-23 | 1993-04-13 | Apti, Inc. | Lightweight focusing reflector for space |
US5251004A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-05 | Pdt Systems, Inc. | Integrating sphere power meter |
US5302823A (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1994-04-12 | Itt Corporation | Satellite solar band calibration source target apparatus |
US6464625B2 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2002-10-15 | Robert A. Ganz | Therapeutic method and apparatus for debilitating or killing microorganisms within the body |
EP1496994A4 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2008-04-16 | Lumerx Inc | DEVICES AND METHODS USING VISIBLE LIGHT TO DEPLETE AND / OR KILL MICROORGANISMS IN THE BODY |
-
2005
- 2005-11-18 US US11/282,511 patent/US7256390B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-09-26 WO PCT/US2006/037811 patent/WO2007094822A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-09-26 EP EP06849825.2A patent/EP1949052B8/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-26 EP EP11159030A patent/EP2333500B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-26 JP JP2008541164A patent/JP5300487B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2007
- 2007-07-05 US US11/825,282 patent/US7439486B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1949052B1 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
US7439486B2 (en) | 2008-10-21 |
EP2333500A3 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
EP1949052B8 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
WO2007094822A3 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
US7256390B1 (en) | 2007-08-14 |
WO2007094822A2 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
US20080013082A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
EP2333500A2 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
EP2333500B1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
JP2009516197A (ja) | 2009-04-16 |
EP1949052A2 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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