JP5298600B2 - Electric hot water storage container - Google Patents

Electric hot water storage container Download PDF

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JP5298600B2
JP5298600B2 JP2008088936A JP2008088936A JP5298600B2 JP 5298600 B2 JP5298600 B2 JP 5298600B2 JP 2008088936 A JP2008088936 A JP 2008088936A JP 2008088936 A JP2008088936 A JP 2008088936A JP 5298600 B2 JP5298600 B2 JP 5298600B2
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discharge
flow rate
switch
operating
discharge switch
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JP2009240446A (en
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猛志 水流
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Tiger Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily and simply perform discharge of different discharge flow rates without erroneous operations by visibly and properly using two operation members for discharge operations at low and high flow rates respectively. <P>SOLUTION: On a container body 1 which can be fixed, the discharge at a low discharge flow rate by the single operation of a low discharge operation member 73 for operating a first discharge switch 71 for setting the low discharge flow rate and performing discharge, and the discharge at a high discharge flow rate by simultaneously operating the first discharge switch 71 by linking the low discharge operation part 73 with the operation of a high discharge member 74 for operating a second discharge switch 72 for setting the high discharge flow rate and performing the discharge by being simultaneously operated with the first discharge switch 71, are selectively performed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は内容液を加熱して湯沸しや保温を行い貯湯し使用に供する電気貯湯容器に関し、詳しくは、定置できる器体を有して、内容液をヒータで加熱して湯沸しや保温を行って貯湯し、貯湯している内容液を、吐出操作部材を操作して吐出スイッチをオンし吐出手段を働かせることにより、吐出路を通じ吐出し、使用に供する電気貯湯容器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electric hot water storage container that heats the content liquid to boil or keep warm and store it for use, and in particular, has a container that can be placed, and heats the content liquid with a heater to perform boiling and heat insulation. The present invention relates to an electric hot water storage container that stores hot water and discharges the stored content liquid through a discharge path by operating a discharge switch by operating a discharge operation member and operating a discharge means to use.

この種の電気貯湯容器で、1つの操作部材を押動する操作量の違いによって、2つの吐出スイッチを2通りに働かせて吐出流量を少なめと多めとを選択して吐出できるようにしたものが既に知られており(例えば、特許文献1、2参照。)、1つの操作部材でありながら操作量の違いによって、用途や必要量の違いに応じた2通りの流量にて吐出でき便利である。
特公平6−81611号公報 特開2007−275128号公報
In this kind of electric hot water storage container, the two discharge switches are operated in two ways according to the difference in the operation amount for pushing one operation member, and the discharge flow rate can be selected by selecting a smaller or larger discharge flow rate. Already known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2), although it is a single operating member, it can be conveniently discharged at two different flow rates depending on the application and the required amount depending on the amount of operation. .
Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-81611 JP 2007-275128 A

しかし、1つの操作部材を異なった操作量に使い分けて、2つの吐出スイッチを異なった状態に働かせるのは、ユーザにとって使い分け境界点が視認できず戸惑を与えるし、誤操作を招きやすい。誤操作は、特に、操作量を小さく抑えて少なめの流量で吐出するのに、それを超えて多めの流量の吐出に移行してしまう形で生じやすいが、これをユーザが予期できない不安や問題がある。   However, if one operating member is used for different operation amounts and the two discharge switches are operated in different states, the user cannot visually recognize the use boundary point, which causes confusion and easily causes an erroneous operation. Incorrect operation tends to occur especially when the operation amount is kept small and discharge is performed at a low flow rate, but the flow shifts to discharge at a high flow rate beyond that. is there.

本発明の目的は、上記のような問題に鑑み、少なめ、多めの各流量での吐出操作が、2つの操作部材の視認できる使い分けによって、容易かつ簡単に誤操作なく吐出流量を異ならせた吐出が行える電気貯湯容器を提供することにある。   In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily and easily perform discharge operations with different discharge flow rates without any erroneous operation by using the two operation members so that the discharge operations can be performed with a small and large flow rate. It is to provide an electric hot water storage container that can be used.

上記の目的を達成するためには、定置できる器体を有して、内容液をヒータで加熱して湯沸しや保温を行って貯湯し、貯湯している内容液を、吐出操作部材を操作して吐出スイッチをオンし吐出手段を働かせることにより、吐出路を通じ吐出し、使用に供する電気貯湯容器の吐出方法において、吐出流量を少なめに設定して吐出させる第1の吐出スイッチを働かせる少なめ吐出操作部材の単独操作により少なめ吐出流量での吐出と、第1の吐出スイッチと同時に働くことで吐出流量を多めに設定して吐出させる第2の吐出スイッチを働かせる多め吐出部材の操作に、少なめ吐出操作部材を連動させて第1の吐出スイッチを同時に働かせ多め吐出流量での吐出とを、選択的に行うようにすればよいIn order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a container that can be placed is provided , and the content liquid is heated by a heater to boil or keep warm, and the stored content liquid is operated by operating a discharge operation member. In the discharge method of the electric hot water storage container that is discharged through the discharge path by turning on the discharge switch and operating the discharge means, a small discharge operation that operates the first discharge switch that discharges by setting the discharge flow rate to a low level Discharge operation with a small discharge flow rate by operating the member alone, and operation of a large discharge member that operates the second discharge switch that discharges by setting a discharge flow rate higher by operating simultaneously with the first discharge switch It is only necessary to selectively perform discharge at a larger discharge flow rate by simultaneously operating the first discharge switch by interlocking the members.

このようにすれば、定置された器体の上で、少なめ吐出操作部材と多め吐出操作部材とが、レバータイプ、押しボタンタイプなどタイプの違いにかかわらず共に、視認のもと使い分け操作でき、この使い分け操作での、少なめ吐出操作部材の操作で対応する第1の吐出スイッチを働かせて吐出通路を通じ少なめ流量での吐出ができるし、多め吐出操作部材の操作で第2の吐出スイッチを働かせるのと同時に少なめ吐出操作部材を連動させて第1の吐出スイッチをも働かせて、多め流量での吐出ができる。 Thus, over the stationary been device body, and the fewer the discharge operation member and generous discharge operation member, a lever type, both regardless of the differences in types, such as push button type, can under proper use operation of the viewing, In this proper operation, the first discharge switch corresponding to the operation of the smaller discharge operation member can be operated to discharge at a lower flow rate through the discharge passage, and the second discharge switch can be operated by operating the larger discharge operation member. At the same time, a small amount of discharge operation member is interlocked to operate the first discharge switch, and discharge can be performed at a large flow rate.

このような吐出方法を実現するのに本発明の電気貯湯容器は、定置できる器体を有して、内容液をヒータで加熱して湯沸しや保温を行って貯湯し、貯湯している内容液を、吐出操作部材を操作して吐出スイッチをオンし吐出手段を働かせることにより、吐出路を通じ吐出し、使用に供する電気貯湯容器において、吐出流量を少なめに設定して吐出させる第1の吐出スイッチと、第1の吐出スイッチと同時に働くことで吐出流量を多めに設定して吐出させる第2の吐出スイッチと、第1の吐出スイッチを単独で働かせる単独操作可能な少なめ吐出操作部材と、第2の吐出スイッチを働かせる操作に少なめ吐出操作部材を連動させて第1の吐出スイッチ71を働かせるのと同時に第2の吐出スイッチを働かせる多め吐出部材とを備えたことを基本構成しているIn order to realize such a discharge method , the electric hot water storage container of the present invention has a container that can be placed, and heats the content liquid with a heater so as to boil or keep the water hot and store the hot water. The first discharge switch that discharges through the discharge path by setting the discharge flow rate to a low level in the electric hot water container to be used by operating the discharge switch by operating the discharge operation member and turning on the discharge switch A second discharge switch that operates at the same time as the first discharge switch to discharge by setting a larger discharge flow rate, a small discharge operation member that can be operated independently and that operates the first discharge switch alone, basic that a generous discharge member operating to exert a discharge switch is interlocked with fewer discharge operating member exerts a simultaneous second discharge switch as exerting a first discharge switch 71 We are trying to be.

特に、上記基本構成において、少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材は、器体の上端の前部の上面に後部の回動支点側から前部に延びるように設けられたレバーよりなり、多め吐出操作部材の回動支点から操作点までの長さは、少なめ吐出操作部材の回動支点から操作点までの長さよりも長いことを1つの特徴としている。 In particular, in the above basic configuration, fewer, generous each ejection operating member is made of a lever which is provided so as to extend to the front from the rear of the pivot point side to the upper surface of the front portion of the upper end of the vessel body, generous ejection operating member length from the pivot point to the operating point, long it is one of the characteristics than the length from the pivot point of fewer ejection operating member to the operating point.

このような構成では、特に、少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材が器体の上端の前部の上面にあることによって、視認しやすく、かつ操作しやすい上に、後部の回動支点から前部に延びるように設けられたレバーであることにより、器体にユーザが対面する前部側となる自由端を操作部として回動支点からの距離、つまりレバー比を生かした操作ができる。しかも、多め吐出操作部材の回動支点から操作点までの長さは、少なめ吐出操作部材の回動支点から操作点までの長さよりも長いことによって、多め流量での吐出操作部材であることを直感させられるし、少なめ吐出操作レ部材の回動支点から操作点までの長さは、多め吐出操作部材の回動支点から操作点までの長さよりも短いことによって、少なめ流量での吐出操作部材であることを直感させられる。 In such a configuration, in particular, fewer, by generous each ejection operating member is in the upper surface of the front portion of the upper end of the vessel body, visually easily and on a more manageable, to the front from the rear of the pivot point With the lever provided so as to extend, an operation utilizing the distance from the rotation fulcrum, that is, the lever ratio, can be performed with the free end on the front side facing the user facing the body as the operation portion. In addition, the length from the rotation fulcrum of the large discharge operation member to the operation point is longer than the length from the rotation fulcrum of the small discharge operation member to the operation point, so that it is a discharge operation member at a large flow rate. The length from the rotation fulcrum to the operation point of the smaller discharge operation member is shorter than the length from the rotation fulcrum to the operation point of the larger discharge operation member. It makes you feel intuitive.

また、上記基本構成において、少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材の、回動支点から対応する第1、第2吐出スイッチを押動する押動点までの距離と、回動支点から操作点までの距離とのレバー比が、ほぼ同等であることを別の特徴として、少なめ、多め各吐出操作レバーの復動力を同じにして同程度の操作抵抗で操作することができる。 Further, in the above basic configuration, the distance from the pivot fulcrum to the corresponding push point for pushing the corresponding first and second discharge switches and the distance from the pivot fulcrum to the operation point of each of the small and large discharge operation members. lever ratio with are substantially equal and in another, characterized in that, fewer, it is possible to operate the recovery power of the generous each ejection lever by operating resistance of the same degree in the same.

本発明のそれ以上の目的および特徴は、以下の詳細な説明で明らかになる。本発明の各特徴は、それ単独で、あるいは可能な限り種々な組合せで複合して用いることができる。   Further objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description. Each feature of the present invention can be used alone or in combination in various combinations as much as possible.

本発明の電気貯湯容器の基本構成によれば、定置された器体の上で、少なめ吐出操作部材と多め吐出操作部材とを視認のもと容易に使い分け操作して、少なめ吐出操作部材の操作で対応する第1の吐出スイッチを働かせて吐出通路を通じ少なめ流量での吐出と、多め吐出操作部材の操作で第2の吐出スイッチを働かせるのと同時に少なめ吐出操作部材を連動させて第1の吐出スイッチをも働かせて、多め流量での吐出とが、誤操作なしに選択的に達成されるようにできる。 According to the basic configuration of the electric hot water storage vessel of the present invention, on the stationary been device body, fewer ejection operating member and then based on easily distinguish the operation of the viewing and generous discharge operation member, the fewer the ejection operating member The first discharge switch corresponding to the operation is operated to discharge at a small flow rate through the discharge passage, and the second discharge switch is operated by operating the larger discharge operation member, and at the same time, the first discharge switch is interlocked with the first discharge operation member. The discharge switch can also be operated so that discharge at a larger flow rate can be selectively achieved without erroneous operation.

1つの特徴によれば、特に、少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材が器体の上端の前部への張り出し部の上面にあって視認しやすく、操作しやすい上に、後部の回動支点から前部に延びるレバーであることにより、ユーザが対面する前部側となる自由端を手軽な操作部としてレバー比を生かした軽快な操作ができる。しかも、多め吐出操作部材の回動支点から操作点までの長さは、少なめ吐出操作部材の回動支点から操作点までの長さよりも長い、長さの違いによって、少なめ、多め各吐出部材による吐出流量の違いを直感させやすく、ユーザが戸惑ったり、誤操作したりするのを回避できる。別の特徴によれば、特に、少なめ、多め各吐出操作レバーの復動力を同じにして同程度の操作抵抗で操作することができる。 According to one feature, in particular , each of the small and large discharge operation members is on the upper surface of the projecting portion of the upper end of the container body, and is easy to see and operate, and from the rear pivot point to the front. By the lever extending to the portion, a light operation using the lever ratio can be performed with the free end on the front side facing the user as a simple operation portion. In addition, the length from the rotation fulcrum of the large discharge operation member to the operation point is longer than the length from the rotation fulcrum of the small discharge operation member to the operation point. It is easy to make the difference in the discharge flow intuition easy, and it is possible to avoid the user from being confused or misoperating. According to another feature, in particular, fewer and more can be operated with the same operating resistance with the same return force of each discharge operation lever.

以下、本発明に係る実施の形態について図1〜図12を参照しながら詳細に説明し、本発明の理解に供する。なお、以下の説明は本発明の具体例であって、特許請求の範囲の記載の内容を限定するものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12 for understanding of the present invention. In addition, the following description is a specific example of this invention, Comprising: The content of description of a claim is not limited.

本実施の形態は、家庭用の電気ポットの場合の一例であり、図12に示すように、銅箔4を内蔵したステンレス鋼製の金属製の真空二重容器3と、内容液を加熱するように真空二重容器3の一重底部に当てがったヒータ11とを備え、これらを外装ケース2に収容して器体1を構成している。真空二重容器3の一重底部には内容液を器体1外に吐出する吐出路25が接続され、この吐出路25は真空二重容器3と外装ケース2との間を立ち上がり、器体1の前部に吐出口25dが臨んでいる。吐出路25の途中には電動ポンプ26が設けられ、内容液を電動にて吐出できるようにしている。これに併せ、真空二重容器3の口部3aに通じる器体1の開口12を開閉できるように覆う蓋13に手動のベローズポンプ50が設けられ、押圧板61による押圧操作で真空二重容器3内に加圧空気を吹き込み内容液を加圧して吐出路25を通じ押し出し外部に吐出させられるようにしている。   This embodiment is an example of a household electric pot. As shown in FIG. 12, a stainless steel metal vacuum double container 3 containing a copper foil 4 and the content liquid are heated. Thus, the heater 11 applied to the single bottom of the vacuum double container 3 is provided, and these are accommodated in the outer case 2 to constitute the container 1. A discharge path 25 for discharging the content liquid to the outside of the container body 1 is connected to the single bottom portion of the vacuum double container 3, and this discharge path 25 rises between the vacuum double container 3 and the outer case 2, and the container body 1 The discharge port 25d faces the front portion of. An electric pump 26 is provided in the middle of the discharge passage 25 so that the content liquid can be discharged electrically. In addition to this, a manual bellows pump 50 is provided on the lid 13 that covers the opening 12 of the container 1 that leads to the mouth 3a of the vacuum double container 3 so that the vacuum double container can be pressed by the pressing plate 61. 3, pressurized air is blown into the interior 3 to pressurize the content liquid, and the liquid is pushed out through the discharge passage 25 and discharged to the outside.

吐出路25の立ち上がり部25aは透明管としてそこでの液量が器体1の図1に示す液量表示窓62から透視できるようにしている。しかし、吐出路25の立ち上がり部25aの上部に吐出流によって回転する羽根とこの羽根の回転数を検出するフォトカプラとからなる流量センサを設け、吐出の開始、終了、吐出流量、吐出量、残量などが自動的に検出するようにもできる。   The rising portion 25a of the discharge path 25 is formed as a transparent tube so that the liquid amount therethrough can be seen through the liquid amount display window 62 shown in FIG. However, a flow rate sensor comprising a vane rotating by the discharge flow and a photocoupler for detecting the rotation speed of the vane is provided above the rising portion 25a of the discharge path 25 to start and end discharge, discharge flow rate, discharge amount, and remaining amount. The amount can be automatically detected.

ヒータ11の背部には、金属製の遮熱板87が設けられ、真空二重容器3の下面に溶接などして取り付けた取り付け金具88にねじ89によりねじ止めし、遮熱板87とヒータ11との間に金属製のバックアップ板90およびばね部材94を挟み込み、このばね部材93によってヒータ11を金属製真空二重容器3の一重底部に押し付け密着させている。   A metal heat shield plate 87 is provided on the back of the heater 11, and is screwed to a mounting bracket 88 attached by welding or the like to the lower surface of the vacuum double container 3 with a screw 89. A metal backup plate 90 and a spring member 94 are sandwiched therebetween, and the heater 11 is pressed against the single bottom portion of the metal vacuum double container 3 by the spring member 93 to be in close contact therewith.

外装ケース2は樹脂製の底部材21と前記肩部材22との間に金属製の胴部23を挟み込む組み立て構造と、肩部材22が形成する器体2の開口12の内周下部に設けたフランジ部にて、真空二重容器3の上端のフランジ部を下方より受け止めた吊り構造と、真空二重容器3の底部と底部材21とを連結して双方を引き付ける図示しない引き付け構造とで相互を一体化して器体1を組上げている。   The exterior case 2 is provided in an assembly structure in which a metal body 23 is sandwiched between a resin bottom member 21 and the shoulder member 22, and an inner peripheral lower portion of the opening 12 of the vessel body 2 formed by the shoulder member 22. A suspension structure in which the flange portion at the upper end of the vacuum double container 3 is received from below by a flange portion, and a pulling structure (not shown) that connects the bottom portion and the bottom member 21 of the vacuum double container 3 and draws them together. Are assembled to form the body 1.

蓋体13は、肩部材6の後部に設けた軸受部24にヒンジピン24により開閉できるように枢支している。ヒンジピン24は蓋体13が半開き以上の開き状態で軸受部22の開放部22aを通じ出入りでき、この出入りによって蓋体13は着脱できる。しかし、不用意な着脱を防止するために、開放部22aをばね27の付勢で閉じるストッパ28を設けてあり、ストッパ28を開にすることで初めて着脱できるようにしている。   The lid body 13 is pivotally supported by a bearing portion 24 provided at the rear portion of the shoulder member 6 so as to be opened and closed by a hinge pin 24. The hinge pin 24 can be moved in and out through the open portion 22a of the bearing portion 22 in a state where the lid body 13 is more than half-opened, and the lid body 13 can be attached and detached by this movement. However, in order to prevent inadvertent attachment / detachment, a stopper 28 is provided that closes the opening portion 22a by the bias of the spring 27, and the stopper 28 is opened only when the stopper 28 is opened.

また、蓋13は真空二重容器3からの蒸気を外部に逃がす蒸気通路31が形成され、蓋13の真空二重容器3内に面する位置の内側開口31aと、外部に露出する外面に形成された外側開口31bとの間で通じるように形成されている。蒸気通路31の途中には、器体1が横転して内容液が侵入してきた場合にそれを一時溜め込み、あるいは迂回させて、外側開口31bに至るのを遅らせる安全経路31cを設けてある。これにより、器体1が横転して内容液が蒸気通路31を通じて外部に流出するまでに器体1を起こすなどの処置ができるようになる。また、蒸気通路31には器体1の横転時に、蒸気通路31に侵入しようとし、あるいは侵入した内容液が先に進むのを阻止するように自重などで働く転倒時止水弁32が適所に設けられている。   Further, the lid 13 is formed with a vapor passage 31 for releasing the vapor from the vacuum double container 3 to the outside, and is formed on the inner opening 31a of the position facing the vacuum double container 3 of the lid 13 and the outer surface exposed to the outside. The outer opening 31b is formed so as to communicate with the outer opening 31b. In the middle of the steam passage 31, when the container body 1 rolls over and the content liquid enters, a safety path 31 c is provided that temporarily accumulates or bypasses the liquid and delays reaching the outer opening 31 b. As a result, measures such as raising the container body 1 before the container body 1 rolls over and the content liquid flows out through the vapor passage 31 can be performed. In addition, when the container body 1 rolls over, the steam passage 31 is provided with a water stop valve 32 at the time of overturn that works by its own weight or the like so as to prevent the invading content liquid from proceeding forward. Is provided.

蓋13の前部には閉じ位置で肩部材22側の孔などである係止部33に係合して蓋13を閉じ位置にロックするロック部材34が設けられ、蓋13が閉じられたときに係止部33に自動的に係合するようにばね35の付勢によってロック位置に常時突出するようにしている。これに対応して蓋13にはロック部材34を後退操作して前記ロックを解除するロック解除部材36が設けられている。ロック解除部材36は図示するように軸37によって蓋13に枢支されたレバータイプのものとされ、前端36aを親指などで押し下げて反時計回りに回動させることでロック部材34をばね35に抗して後退させてロックを解除し、続いてロック解除操作で起き上がった後端36bを他の指で引き上げることによりロックを解除された蓋13を持ち上げこれを開くことができる。   A locking member 34 is provided at the front portion of the lid 13 so as to engage with a locking portion 33 such as a hole on the shoulder member 22 side in the closed position to lock the lid 13 in the closed position. In order to automatically engage with the locking portion 33, the spring 35 is always urged to the locked position by the bias of the spring 35. Correspondingly, the lid 13 is provided with a lock releasing member 36 for releasing the lock by operating the lock member 34 backward. The unlocking member 36 is of a lever type pivotally supported on the lid 13 by a shaft 37 as shown in the figure, and the lock member 34 is moved to the spring 35 by pushing down the front end 36a with a thumb or the like and turning it counterclockwise. The lock 13 is released by reversing the lock, and then the rear end 36b that has been raised by the unlocking operation is lifted with another finger, whereby the unlocked lid 13 can be lifted and opened.

電動ポンプ26は遠心ポンプであって真空二重容器3の直ぐ下の位置に設けられ、真空二重容器3内から流れ込む内容液を吐出路25を通じて器体1外に臨む吐出口25dに向け送りだし、吐出口25dから外部に吐出させ使用に供する。   The electric pump 26 is a centrifugal pump provided at a position immediately below the vacuum double container 3, and feeds the content liquid flowing from the vacuum double container 3 to the discharge port 25 d facing the outside of the container 1 through the discharge path 25. The liquid is discharged from the discharge port 25d and used.

真空二重容器3の胴部まわりには断熱壁41を設け、蓋体13内にも断熱部材42を充填し、真空二重容器3の真空空間、そこに内蔵している銅箔4をも含め全体の保温効率をさらにたかめている。   A heat insulating wall 41 is provided around the body of the vacuum double container 3 and the cover 13 is also filled with a heat insulating member 42, and the vacuum space of the vacuum double container 3 and the copper foil 4 incorporated therein are also provided. In addition, the overall thermal insulation efficiency is further increased.

なお、図示していないが、外装ケース2の底部と真空二重容器3の底部との間の空間、あるいは外装ケース2の胴部と真空二重容器3のとの間に、前記電動ポンプ26とともにヒータ11を通電制御する制御基板51を収容する一方、真空二重容器3の一重の底部3cの中央には温度センサが下方から当てがわれ、内容液のその時々の温度を検出して、湯沸しや保温モードで内容液を加熱制御する場合の温度情報を得るようにしている。   Although not shown, the electric pump 26 is disposed between the bottom of the outer case 2 and the bottom of the vacuum double container 3 or between the body of the outer case 2 and the vacuum double container 3. A temperature sensor is applied from the bottom to the center of the single bottom 3c of the vacuum double container 3 while energizing the heater 11 and controls the current temperature of the content liquid, Temperature information is obtained in the case where the content liquid is heated and controlled in the hot water heating mode or the heat retention mode.

器体1の肩部材22の前部には嘴状に張り出す張り出し部52が形成され、この張り出し部52の上面は操作面53とされ、図3に示すように吐出流量を少なめ、多めの2種類に設定する第1、第2の吐出スイッチ71、72に対応する少なめ、多めの各流量での吐出を行なう2つの少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材73、74を設けて、少なめ、多めの各流量での吐出操作が、少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材73、74の視認できる使い分けによって、容易かつ簡単に誤操作なく吐出流量を異ならせた吐出が行えるようにする。また、操作面53には、吐出操作を電気的に不能にしたりそれを解除したりする給湯ロック・解除キー75の他、モード設定などのための他の操作部、各種操作に対応するランプ表示、あるいは選択状態や動作状態を示す液晶表示部76を設けてある。   A projecting portion 52 is formed on the front portion of the shoulder member 22 of the container body 1 so as to project in a bowl shape. The upper surface of the projecting portion 52 is an operation surface 53. As shown in FIG. Two small and large discharge operation members 73 and 74 for discharging at a small and large flow rate corresponding to the first and second discharge switches 71 and 72 set to two types are provided, and a small and a large The discharge operation at each flow rate is small and large, and the discharge operation members 73 and 74 can be visually recognized and used to easily and easily perform discharges with different discharge flow rates without erroneous operation. The operation surface 53 has a hot water supply lock / release key 75 for electrically disabling or releasing the discharge operation, other operation units for mode setting, and lamp displays corresponding to various operations. Alternatively, a liquid crystal display unit 76 indicating a selection state or an operation state is provided.

操作面35の下方、つまり内側には前記操作および表示に対応する信号の授受および動作を行う操作基板77が設けられて、前記第1、第2の吐出スイッチ71、72以外の、図9に示すような必要なスイッチ、表示部を装備し、操作面55と協働して外部からの操作や外部への表示が行えるようにする。第1、第2の吐出スイッチ71、72は操作面55に隣接の操作窓22a内に収容されるもので、前記とな別の操作基板77aに搭載している(図3、図4、図5、図7、図8)。吐出路25の上部は器体1における肩部材22の張り出し部52と外装ケース2側のパイプカバー部2dとの間に入った部分で逆U字状のユニット25cを構成し、このユニット25cに転倒時止水弁78および前傾時止水弁79と吐出口25dを設けている。吐出口25dはパイプカバー部2dを通じて下向きに外部に開口している。   Below the operation surface 35, that is, inside the operation surface 77, an operation board 77 is provided for performing transmission and reception of signals corresponding to the operation and display, and in addition to the first and second discharge switches 71 and 72, FIG. Necessary switches and a display unit as shown in the figure are provided, and in cooperation with the operation surface 55, external operation and display to the outside can be performed. The first and second discharge switches 71 and 72 are accommodated in the operation window 22a adjacent to the operation surface 55, and are mounted on another operation board 77a (FIGS. 3, 4, and 5). 5, FIG. 7, FIG. 8). The upper part of the discharge path 25 constitutes an inverted U-shaped unit 25c at a portion between the projecting portion 52 of the shoulder member 22 and the pipe cover portion 2d on the exterior case 2 side in the container body 1, A water stop valve 78 for overturning, a water stop valve 79 for forward tilting, and a discharge port 25d are provided. The discharge port 25d is opened downward through the pipe cover portion 2d.

外装ケース2の底部材21の下向きの凹部21a内には下方から回転座環が回転できるように嵌め合せて設けられ、器体1がテーブル面などに定置されたときに回転座環81の上で軽く回転して向きを変えられるようにしてある。   A rotary seat ring is fitted in the downwardly recessed portion 21a of the bottom member 21 of the outer case 2 so that it can rotate from below, and the top of the rotary seat ring 81 is placed when the container 1 is placed on a table surface or the like. It can be rotated slightly to change the direction.

本実施の形態では、特に、上記のように定置できる器体1を有して、内容液をヒータ11で加熱して湯沸しや保温を行って貯湯し、貯湯している内容液を、吐出操作部材を操作して吐出スイッチをオンし吐出手段である電動ポンプ26を働かせることにより、吐出路25を通じ吐出し、使用に供する電気ポットの吐出方法として、前記第1、第2の吐出スイッチ71、72に対応する少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材73、74の視認できる使い分け操作にて誤操作なく吐出流量を少なめと多めに選択して使用できるようにするのに、吐出流量を少なめに設定して吐出させる第1の吐出スイッチ71を働かせる少なめ吐出操作部材73の単独操作により少なめ吐出流量での吐出と、第1の吐出スイッチ71と同時に働くことで吐出流量を多めに設定して吐出させる第2の吐出スイッチ72を働かせる多め吐出部材74の操作に、少なめ吐出操作部材73を連動させて第1の吐出スイッチ71を同時に働かせ多め吐出流量での吐出とを、選択的に行うようにしている。これにより、定置された器体1の上で、少なめ吐出操作部材73と多め吐出操作部材74とが、レバータイプ、押しボタンタイプなどタイプの違いにかかわらず共に、視認のもと使い分け操作でき、この使い分け操作での、少なめ吐出操作部材73の操作で対応する第1の吐出スイッチ71を働かせて吐出通路25を通じ少なめ流量での吐出ができるし、多め吐出操作部材74の操作で第2の吐出スイッチ72を働かせるのと同時に少なめ吐出操作部材73を連動させて第1の吐出スイッチ71をも働かせて、多め流量での吐出ができる。   In the present embodiment, in particular, the container 1 that can be placed as described above is provided, and the content liquid is heated by the heater 11 to boil or keep warm, and the stored liquid is discharged. By operating the member to turn on the discharge switch and actuate the electric pump 26 serving as a discharge means, the first and second discharge switches 71, 71 are discharged as discharge methods of the electric pot to be discharged through the discharge passage 25 and used. In order to make it possible to select and use a small and large discharge flow rate without mistakes in the operation of using the small and large discharge operation members 73 and 74 corresponding to 72, discharge can be performed with a small discharge flow rate. Discharge at a small discharge flow rate by the single operation of the small discharge operation member 73 that operates the first discharge switch 71 to be operated, and the discharge flow rate is increased by operating simultaneously with the first discharge switch 71. The operation of the large discharge member 74 that causes the second discharge switch 72 to be discharged is operated in conjunction with the small discharge operation member 73, and the first discharge switch 71 is simultaneously operated to selectively discharge at a large discharge flow rate. Like to do. As a result, the small discharge operation member 73 and the large discharge operation member 74 can be selectively operated on the basis of visual recognition regardless of the type of lever type, push button type, etc. In this proper operation, the first discharge switch 71 corresponding to the operation of the small discharge operation member 73 can be operated to discharge at a small flow rate through the discharge passage 25, and the second discharge can be performed by operating the large discharge operation member 74. At the same time that the switch 72 is operated, the first discharge switch 71 is also operated in conjunction with a small discharge operation member 73, so that discharge can be performed at a large flow rate.

この結果、定置された器体1の上で、少なめ吐出操作部材73と多め吐出操作部材74とを視認のもと容易に使い分け操作して、少なめ吐出操作部材の操作で対応する第1の吐出スイッチを働かせて吐出通路を通じ少なめ流量での吐出と、多め吐出操作部材74の操作で第2の吐出スイッチを働かせるのと同時に少なめ吐出操作部材73を連動させて第1の吐出スイッチ71をも働かせて、多め流量での吐出とが、誤操作なしに選択的に達成されるようにできる。   As a result, the small discharge operation member 73 and the large discharge operation member 74 are easily and selectively operated on the stationary container 1 with visual recognition, and the first discharge corresponding to the operation by the small discharge operation member. Activate the second discharge switch by operating the switch and operating the second discharge switch by operating the large discharge operation member 74 and discharging the first discharge switch 71 by operating the small discharge operation member 73 at the same time. Thus, discharge at a larger flow rate can be selectively achieved without erroneous operation.

多め吐出操作部材74の操作時の少なめ吐出操作部材73の連動は、図3に示す例では、少なめ吐出操作部材73おおび多め吐出操作部材74が隣接し合い、共に押し下げ操作するものであるのに対応して、少なめ吐出操作部材73の多め吐出操作部材74との隣接側に多め吐出操作部材74の下側に入り込み、多め吐出操作部材74の押し下げ動作時に押圧を受ける受動片73bを設けることで実現しており、多め吐出操作部材74を押し下げ操作すると、多め吐出操作部材74は受動片73bを上方から押圧して少なめ吐出操作部材73を連動させ、多め吐出操作部材74が対応する第2の吐出スイッチ72を働かせるのと同時に、少なめ吐出操作部材73は対応する第1の吐出スイッチ71を働かせる。つまり、多め吐出操作部材74を1つ操作するだけで、第1、第2の吐出スイッチ71、72が働き、多め流量での吐出が行える。また、少なめ吐出操作部材73を押し下げ操作すると多め吐出操作部材74から独立して押し下げられて対応する第1の吐出スイッチ71を働かせるだけで、少なめ流量での吐出が行える。   The operation of the small discharge operation member 73 during the operation of the large discharge operation member 74 is such that, in the example shown in FIG. 3, the small discharge operation member 73 and the large discharge operation member 74 are adjacent to each other and are pressed down together. Correspondingly, a passive piece 73b that enters the lower side of the large discharge operation member 74 on the side adjacent to the large discharge operation member 74 of the small discharge operation member 73 and receives pressure when the large discharge operation member 74 is pushed down is provided. When the large discharge operation member 74 is pushed down, the large discharge operation member 74 presses the passive piece 73b from above to interlock the small discharge operation member 73, and the large discharge operation member 74 corresponds to the second one. At the same time that the discharge switch 72 is operated, the small discharge operation member 73 operates the corresponding first discharge switch 71. That is, by operating only one large discharge operation member 74, the first and second discharge switches 71 and 72 work and discharge at a large flow rate can be performed. Further, when the small discharge operation member 73 is pushed down, the discharge can be performed at a small flow rate by being pushed down independently from the large discharge operation member 74 and operating the corresponding first discharge switch 71.

このような吐出方法を実現するのに、本実施の形態の電気ポットは、吐出流量を少なめに設定して吐出させる第1の吐出スイッチ71と、第1の吐出スイッチ71と同時に働くことで吐出流量を多めに設定して吐出させる第2の吐出スイッチ72と、第1の吐出スイッチ71を単独で働かせる単独操作可能な少なめ吐出操作部材73と、第2の吐出スイッチ72を働かせる操作に少なめ吐出操作部材73を連動させて第1の吐出スイッチ71を働かせるのと同時に第2の吐出スイッチ72を働かせる多め吐出部材とを備えたことを特徴とする電気貯湯容器によって実現することができる。   In order to realize such a discharge method, the electric pot according to the present embodiment discharges by operating simultaneously with the first discharge switch 71 and the first discharge switch 71 for discharging with a small discharge flow rate set. A second discharge switch 72 that discharges with a larger flow rate, a smaller discharge operation member 73 that can be operated independently, which operates the first discharge switch 71 alone, and a smaller discharge for operations that operate the second discharge switch 72 This can be realized by an electric hot water storage container characterized by including a large discharge member that operates the second discharge switch 72 simultaneously with the operation of the operation member 73 to operate the first discharge switch 71.

このような第1の吐出スイッチ71が単独で働いたときの少なめ流量での吐出と、第1、第2吐出スイッチ71、72が同時に働いたときの多め流量での吐出との使い分け制御は、例えば、図9に示す制御基板51に搭載したマイコンIC82に第1、第2の吐出スイッチ71、72の動作信号を入力することにより、マイコンIC82の内部機能にて第1の吐出スイッチ71が単独で働いたときの信号にて電動ポンプ26を低回転させて少なめ流量での吐出を実行し、第1、第2吐出スイッチ71、72が同時に働いたときの信号で電動ポンプ26を高回転させて多め流量での吐出を実行させられる。電動ポンプ26の回転数は給湯回路83での電流、電圧の簡単な2段階制御によって行える。   Use control of the discharge at a small flow rate when the first discharge switch 71 works alone and the discharge at a large flow rate when the first and second discharge switches 71 and 72 work simultaneously are as follows: For example, when the operation signals of the first and second ejection switches 71 and 72 are input to the microcomputer IC 82 mounted on the control board 51 shown in FIG. The electric pump 26 is rotated at a low speed with a signal when the first and second discharge switches 71 and 72 are simultaneously operated, and the electric pump 26 is rotated at a high speed with a signal when the first and second discharge switches 71 and 72 are simultaneously operated. Discharge at a higher flow rate. The rotational speed of the electric pump 26 can be controlled by simple two-step control of current and voltage in the hot water supply circuit 83.

しかも、少なめ操作部73による少なめ吐出流量での吐出状態で、多め吐出操作部材74を操作して第2の吐出スイッチ72を働かせると、少なめ流量での吐出状態から多め流量での吐出状態に吐出の途切れ、停止なしに切り替えられる。また、逆に多め吐出操作部材74を操作して第2の吐出スイッチ72を働かせるのと同時に、少なめ吐出操作部材73の連動により第1の吐出スイッチ71を働かせた多め流量での吐出状態にて、少なめ吐出操作部材73を操作位置に保持して多め吐出操作部材74の操作を解除して復帰させると、第1の吐出スイッチ71が働いたままで第2の吐出スイッチ72の働きが停止するので、多め流量での吐出状態から少なめ流量での吐出状態に吐出の途切れ、停止なしに切り替えられる。   Moreover, if the second discharge switch 72 is operated by operating the large discharge operation member 74 in a discharge state at a small discharge flow rate by the small operation unit 73, the discharge state from the discharge state at the low flow rate to the discharge state at the high flow rate is discharged. It can be switched without interruption or stop. On the contrary, the second discharge switch 72 is operated by operating the larger discharge operation member 74 and at the same time, in the discharge state at the larger flow rate by operating the first discharge switch 71 by interlocking with the smaller discharge operation member 73. When the small discharge operation member 73 is held at the operation position and the operation of the large discharge operation member 74 is released and returned, the operation of the second discharge switch 72 is stopped while the first discharge switch 71 remains operating. The discharge state can be switched from the discharge state at the higher flow rate to the discharge state at the lower flow rate without interruption or stoppage.

このような電動ポンプ26の駆動制御の具体例につき、図10に示す給湯ポンプ動作フローチャートを参照して説明すると、先ず第1、第2の吐出スイッチ71、72の押し状態を判定する。押されていなければ、吐出操作がないと判断できるので、給湯ポンプを停止状態に保つ。第1のみ押されている場合は、少なめ流量での吐出操作と判定でき、かつ、多め流量での移行がないものと定めて、オフ状態が判定されるまで、給湯ポンプを低回転駆動し続け、オフが判定されると給湯ポンプを停止する。   A specific example of the drive control of the electric pump 26 will be described with reference to the hot water supply pump operation flowchart shown in FIG. 10. First, the push states of the first and second discharge switches 71 and 72 are determined. If it is not pushed, it can be determined that there is no discharge operation, so the hot water supply pump is kept stopped. When only the first is pressed, it can be determined that the discharge operation is performed at a low flow rate, and it is determined that there is no transition at a high flow rate, and the hot water supply pump continues to be driven at a low speed until an OFF state is determined. When it is determined that the water supply is off, the hot water supply pump is stopped.

第1、第2が同時押しされている場合、多め流量での吐出操作と判定できるので、オフが判定されるまで給湯ポンプを高回転駆動し続ける。オフが判定されても、給湯の最終段階で給湯量の調整を行ったり、はね返りを防止したりするために少なめ流量での吐出に切り替えられる可能性が高いことにつき、所定時間が経過するまで給湯ポンプを低回転に切り替えて第1が押されているかを判定することを繰り返し、押されていると少なめ流量での吐出に切り替わったものとして給湯ポンプの低回転駆動を続け、第1オンが判定されないで所定時間が経過すると給湯ポンプを停止する。このような自動的な所定時間の間の給湯ポンプ低回転制御を伴う第1オンの判定による少なめ流量での吐出への切り替えは、多め吐出操作部材74の操作による多め流量による吐出状態から、多め吐出操作部材74の操作を解除して少なめ吐出操作部材73の操作状態維持による少なめ流量での吐出状態への切り替え時に、第1、第2の吐出スイッチ71、72双方が万が一短い間でもオフするようなことがあっても、吐出の中断、一時停止を招かないようにすることができる。   When the first and second are simultaneously pressed, it can be determined that the discharge operation is performed with a larger flow rate, and thus the hot water supply pump is continuously driven at a high speed until it is determined to be off. Even if it is determined to be off, the hot water supply is adjusted until the predetermined time elapses because there is a high possibility of switching to discharge at a lower flow rate in order to adjust the amount of hot water supply at the final stage of hot water supply or prevent rebound. The pump is switched to low rotation and it is repeatedly determined whether the first is pressed. If it is pressed, the hot water pump continues to be driven at low rotation as if it has been switched to discharge at a lower flow rate, and the first on is determined. If the predetermined time elapses without being performed, the hot water supply pump is stopped. Switching to discharge at a low flow rate by the first on determination with hot water pump low rotation control during such an automatic predetermined time is changed from a discharge state due to a high flow rate due to operation of the large discharge operation member 74 to a large amount. When the operation of the discharge operation member 74 is canceled and the operation state of the less discharge operation member 73 is maintained to switch to the discharge state with a lower flow rate, both the first and second discharge switches 71 and 72 are turned off even in a short time. Even in such a case, it is possible to prevent the interruption or temporary stop of ejection.

なお、第1、第2の吐出スイッチ71、72および少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材73、74による、少なめ流量、多め流量での吐出の使い分け制御は、上記のようなマイコンIC82の内部機能によるソフト制御以外にハード回路にて実行することもできる。図11に示す制御回路84はそのような一例を示しており、マイコンIC83を備えて給湯ロック・解除キー75の操作に対応した給湯ロックやその解除、電動ポンプ26の駆動、停止など、必要なソフト制御をしながら、第1吐出キー71の単独オン、第1、第2の吐出キー71、72の同時オンの違いによる少なめ流量に対応する低回転駆動と、多め流量に対応する高回転駆動とを給湯回路83での抵抗の違いによって行うようにしている。   In addition, the proper use control of the discharge at the small flow rate and the large flow rate by the first and second discharge switches 71 and 72 and the small and large discharge operation members 73 and 74 is controlled by the internal function of the microcomputer IC 82 as described above. Besides the control, it can be executed by a hardware circuit. The control circuit 84 shown in FIG. 11 shows such an example, and is equipped with a microcomputer IC 83 and necessary for hot water lock and release corresponding to the operation of the hot water lock / release key 75, driving and stopping of the electric pump 26, and the like. While performing soft control, a low rotation drive corresponding to a small flow rate and a high rotation drive corresponding to a large flow rate due to the difference between the first discharge key 71 being individually ON and the first and second discharge keys 71 and 72 being simultaneously ON. Is performed by the difference in resistance in the hot water supply circuit 83.

また、第1の吐出スイッチ71のオン、第2の吐出スイッチ72のオンのそれぞれにつき、少なめ流量での吐出モードを設定しておき、第1の吐出スイッチ71のオンによって少なめ流量での吐出が行われ、第1、第2の吐出スイッチ71、72のオンによってそれぞれに設定されている少なめ流量での吐出モードの重複実施によって、多め流量での吐出になるように制御することもできる。   In addition, a discharge mode with a small flow rate is set for each of the first discharge switch 71 and the second discharge switch 72 being turned on, and when the first discharge switch 71 is turned on, discharge with a small flow rate is performed. It is also possible to control so that the discharge is performed at a larger flow rate by overlapping the discharge modes at the smaller flow rates set by turning on the first and second discharge switches 71 and 72, respectively.

さらに詳述すると、図1〜図5に示す例、図6〜図8に示す例のそれぞれは、少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材73、74を、器体1の上端の前部への張り出し部52の上面に後部の回動支点91、92側から前部に延びるように設けられたレバーよりなり、図1に両例を代表して示すように、多め吐出操作部材74の回動支点91から操作点74aまでの長さL1は、少なめ吐出操部材73の回動支点92から操作点73aまでの長さL2よりも長くしている。これにより、少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材73、74が器体1の上端の前部への張り出し部52の上面にあることによって、視認しやすく、かつ操作しやすい上に、後部の回動支点91,92から前部に延びるように設けられたレバーであることにより、器体1にユーザが対面する前部側となる自由端を操作点73a、74aとして回動支点91、92からの距離L1、L2、つまりレバー比を生かした操作ができる。しかも、多め吐出操作部材74の回動支点91から操作点74aまでの長さL1は、少なめ吐出操作部材73の回動支点92から操作点73aまでの長さL2よりも長いことによって、多め吐出操作部材74が多め流量での吐出操作部材であることを直感させられるし、少なめ吐出操作部材73の回動支点92から操作点73aまでの長L2さは、多め吐出操作部材74の回動支91から操作点74aまでの長さL1よりも短いことによって、少なめ吐出操作部材73が少なめ流量での吐出操作部材であることを直感させられる。   More specifically, in each of the examples shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 and FIGS. 6 to 8, the discharge operation members 73 and 74 that are smaller and larger are extended to the front portion of the upper end of the container 1. 52 includes a lever that is provided on the upper surface of 52 so as to extend from the rear rotation fulcrum 91, 92 to the front, and as shown in FIG. The length L1 from the operation point 74a to the operation point 74a is longer than the length L2 from the rotation fulcrum 92 of the discharge operation member 73 to the operation point 73a. As a result, the small and large discharge operation members 73 and 74 are on the upper surface of the projecting portion 52 to the front of the upper end of the container 1, so that it is easy to see and operate, and the rear pivot point. Since the levers are provided so as to extend from 91 and 92 to the front, the free ends on the front side facing the user to the body 1 are the operation points 73a and 74a, and the distance from the rotation fulcrums 91 and 92 L1, L2, that is, an operation utilizing the lever ratio can be performed. In addition, the length L1 from the rotation fulcrum 91 to the operation point 74a of the large discharge operation member 74 is longer than the length L2 from the rotation fulcrum 92 to the operation point 73a of the small discharge operation member 73. It can be intuitively understood that the operation member 74 is a discharge operation member at a larger flow rate, and the length L2 from the rotation fulcrum 92 of the less discharge operation member 73 to the operation point 73a is the rotation support of the larger discharge operation member 74. By being shorter than the length L1 from 91 to the operation point 74a, it is possible to intuitively recognize that the small discharge operation member 73 is a discharge operation member with a small flow rate.

この結果、少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材73、74が器体1の上端の前部への張り出し部の上面にあって視認しやすく、操作しやすい上に、後部の回動支点91、92から前部に延びるレバーであることにより、ユーザが対面する前部側となる自由端を手軽な操作点73a、74aとしてレバー比を生かした軽快な操作ができる。しかも、多め吐出操作部材74の回動支点91から操作点74aまでの長さL1は、少なめ吐出操作部材73の回動支点92から操作点73aまでの長さL2よりも長い、長さの違いによって、少なめ、多め各吐出部材73、74の操作による吐出流量の違いを直感させやすく、ユーザが戸惑ったり、誤操作したりするのを回避できる。このような少なめ、多めの違いは、少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材73、74の図示するような幅B1、B2の大、小の違い、特に、操作点73a、74aでの操作部幅B1、B2の大、小の違いによっても直感させられ、る。長さ、幅双方の違いの併用によって前記直感効果はさらに高まる。   As a result, the small and large discharge operation members 73 and 74 are on the upper surface of the projecting portion of the upper end of the container body 1 to be easily visible and easy to operate, and from the rear pivot fulcrums 91 and 92. By using the lever extending to the front, the free end on the front side facing the user can be used as the easy operation points 73a and 74a for easy operation utilizing the lever ratio. In addition, the length L1 from the rotation fulcrum 91 to the operation point 74a of the larger discharge operation member 74 is longer than the length L2 from the rotation fulcrum 92 to the operation point 73a of the smaller discharge operation member 73. Therefore, it is easy to intuitively understand the difference in the discharge flow rate due to the operation of the small and large discharge members 73 and 74, and the user can be prevented from being confused or mistakenly operated. Such a small and large difference is the difference between the large and small widths B1 and B2 of the discharge operation members 73 and 74 shown in the drawing, particularly the operation portion width B1 at the operation points 73a and 74a. The difference between large and small B2 makes me intuition. The intuitive effect is further enhanced by the combined use of both the length and width.

また、少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材73、74が操作面55に隣接し、かつ吐出口25dに近いことによって、表示とともに吐出、給湯に関する操作部材であることはさらに直感されやすいし、図1〜図5に示す例のように少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材73、74の操作点73a、74aが器体1の張り出し部52の先端からさらに前方に張り出していることにより、その存在に気付かれやすいし、レバー操作もされやすいので、給湯操作に便利なものとなる。もっとも、図6〜図8に示す例のように、少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材73、74双方を器体1の張り出し部52の上面内に納めて、コンパクト化、外形のシンプル化を図ることもできる。   Further, since the small and large discharge operation members 73 and 74 are adjacent to the operation surface 55 and close to the discharge port 25d, it is easier to intuitively understand that the operation members are related to discharge and hot water supply together with the display. As shown in the example shown in FIG. 5, the operation points 73 a and 74 a of the discharge operation members 73 and 74, which are small and large, are projected further forward from the tip of the projecting portion 52 of the container 1, so that the presence thereof is easily noticed. In addition, the lever is easy to operate, making it convenient for hot water supply operation. However, as in the examples shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, a small number and a large amount of each of the discharge operation members 73 and 74 are accommodated in the upper surface of the overhanging portion 52 of the container body 1 so as to achieve a compact size and a simplified external shape. You can also.

さらに、図1に代表して示すように、多め吐出操作部材74の回動支点91から第2の吐出スイッチ72を押動する押動点74bまでの距離L1aは、少なめ吐出操作部材73の回動支点92から第1の吐出スイッチ71を押動する押動点73bまでの距離L2aよりも大きくしている。このように、長さの違う少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材73、74において、長い多め吐出操作部材74の回動支点91から第2の吐出スイッチ72に対する押動点74bまでの距離L1aを、短い少なめ吐出操作部材73の回動支点92から第1の吐出スイッチ71に対する押動点73bまでの距離L2aよりも大きくすることにより、第1、第2の各吐出スイッチ71、72を働かせる操作時のレバー比を互いの長さの違いにかかわらず近づけ、または同等にすることができる。ここに、少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材73、74の、回動支点91、92から対応する第1、第2吐出スイッチ71、72を押動する押動点73b、74bまでの距離L1a、L2aと、回動支91、92から操作点74a、73aまでの距離L1、L2とのレバー比(L1:L1aとL2:L2aと)が、ほぼ同等とすることができ、少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材73、74の復動力を同じにして同程度の操作抵抗で操作することができる。   Further, as representatively shown in FIG. 1, the distance L1a from the rotation fulcrum 91 of the large discharge operation member 74 to the pushing point 74b for pushing the second discharge switch 72 is the rotation of the small discharge operation member 73. The distance L2a from the moving fulcrum 92 to the pushing point 73b for pushing the first discharge switch 71 is made larger. In this way, in each of the small and large discharge operation members 73 and 74 having different lengths, the distance L1a from the rotation fulcrum 91 of the long large discharge operation member 74 to the pushing point 74b with respect to the second discharge switch 72 is short. By setting the distance L2a from the rotation fulcrum 92 of the discharge operation member 73 to the push point 73b with respect to the first discharge switch 71, the first and second discharge switches 71 and 72 are operated. The lever ratio can be close or equal regardless of the difference in length. Here, the distances L1a and L2a from the rotation fulcrums 91 and 92 of the small and large discharge operation members 73 and 74 to the push points 73b and 74b for pushing the corresponding first and second discharge switches 71 and 72 are here. And the lever ratios (L1: L1a and L2: L2a) to the distances L1, L2 from the rotation supports 91, 92 to the operation points 74a, 73a can be made substantially the same. The members 73 and 74 can be operated with the same operation resistance with the same return force.

図1〜図5に示す例では、図4、図5に示すように、少なめ、多め各吐出部材73、74は、それらの後部基片73c、74cが肩部材22とその内側にねじ95により固定された底カバー96との間に挟み込んで固定され、高部基片73c、74cから立ち上がる立ち上がり脚73d、74dを有して、回動支点91、92側から操作点73a、74aに向け、操作面55に沿った前傾姿勢となるように設けてあり、立ち上がり脚73d、74dの途中を回動支点91、92上に屈曲支点有した樹脂ヒンジ部73e、74eとしてある。これによって、少なめ、多め各吐出部材73、74は、樹脂ヒンジ部73e、74eでの弾性的な屈曲を伴い、操作点73a、74a側で押し下げ操作され、操作を解除されると樹脂ヒンジ部73e、74eの弾性復帰によって少なめ、多め各吐出部材73、74は操作前の状態に自動復帰されるようにしている。なお、少なめ、多め各吐出部材73、74の後端部の内側段部73h、74hが肩部材22の操作窓22aの段部に下方から受けられ、上面側からの押し下げ負荷が樹脂ヒンジ部73e、74eに及ぶのを防止している。   In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, each of the discharge members 73 and 74 has a rear base piece 73 c and 74 c formed by the shoulder member 22 and a screw 95 inside thereof. It is fixed by being sandwiched between the fixed bottom cover 96, and has rising legs 73d and 74d that rise from the high base pieces 73c and 74c, toward the operation points 73a and 74a from the rotation fulcrums 91 and 92 side, Resin hinge portions 73e and 74e having bending fulcrums on the rotation fulcrums 91 and 92 are provided in the middle of the rising legs 73d and 74d. As a result, the small and large discharge members 73 and 74 are elastically bent at the resin hinge portions 73e and 74e, are pushed down on the operation points 73a and 74a side, and when the operation is released, the resin hinge portion 73e. 74e, the discharge members 73 and 74 are automatically returned to the state before the operation. In addition, the inner stepped portions 73h and 74h at the rear ends of the discharge members 73 and 74 are received from below by the stepped portion of the operation window 22a of the shoulder member 22, and a pressing load from the upper surface side is applied to the resin hinge portion 73e. , 74e.

これに対し、図6〜図7に示す例では、図7、図8に示すように少なめ、多め各吐出部材73、74と底カバー96との間に働かせたばね97、98の付勢によって自動復帰されるようにしている。併せ、少なめ、多め各吐出部材73、74はばね97、98により上動付勢されるのを利用して、後端部上向き段部73f、74fを肩部材22の操作窓22aの後部縁に下方より引っ掛けてそれ以上上動されないし、操作点73a、74aでの押し下げ操作時の回動支点91、92となるようにしている。回動支点91、92を中心とした少なめ、多め各吐出部材73、74の操作点73a、74a側の操作窓22aからの上方への飛び出しは、少なめ、多め各吐出部材73、74の先端が操作窓22aの前部縁との当接によって防止されている。この例では、少なめ、多め各吐出部材73、74の支持構造が簡略化する。   On the other hand, in the example shown in FIGS. 6 to 7, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, there are fewer and more automatic by the biasing of the springs 97 and 98 that act between the discharge members 73 and 74 and the bottom cover 96. I am trying to return. At the same time, by utilizing the fact that the small and large discharge members 73 and 74 are biased upward by the springs 97 and 98, the rear end upward stepped portions 73f and 74f are used as the rear edge of the operation window 22a of the shoulder member 22. It is hooked from below and does not move any further, so that it becomes the rotation fulcrums 91 and 92 at the time of the push-down operation at the operation points 73a and 74a. Centering around the rotation fulcrums 91 and 92, the small and large discharge members 73 and 74 are protruded upward from the operation point 22a on the operation point 73a and 74a side. This is prevented by contact with the front edge of the operation window 22a. In this example, the support structure for the small and large discharge members 73 and 74 is simplified.

また、底カバー96は図示例のように第1、第2の吐出スイッチ71、72を収容し、肩部材22との間に挟み込んだシール部材99でシールし、操作窓22aを通じた水の侵入があっても第1、第2の吐出スイッチ71、72が影響を受けない防水効果は発揮される。さらに、第1、第2の吐出スイッチ71はタクトスイッチ、72はマイクロスイッチとしているが、これは少なめ吐出部材73の操作ストロークが小さく、多め吐出部材74の操作ストロークが大きいことに対応したものであるが、双方共にタクトスイッチとしてよいのは勿論である。図示例では、底カバー96とシール部材99との間には弾性パッド100を挟み込んで、少なめ、多め各吐出部材73、74の押動点73b、74bにある押動突起73g、74gとこれらに対応する第1、第2の吐出スイッチ71、72間のギャップの過不足を吸収できるようにしている。   In addition, the bottom cover 96 accommodates the first and second discharge switches 71 and 72 as shown in the drawing, and is sealed with a seal member 99 sandwiched between the shoulder member 22 and water enters through the operation window 22a. Even if there is a waterproof effect, the first and second discharge switches 71 and 72 are not affected. Further, the first and second discharge switches 71 are tact switches, and 72 is a micro switch. This corresponds to a small operation stroke of the discharge member 73 and a large operation stroke of the large discharge member 74. Of course, both may be tact switches. In the illustrated example, the elastic pad 100 is sandwiched between the bottom cover 96 and the seal member 99, and the push protrusions 73g and 74g at the push points 73b and 74b of the discharge members 73 and 74, and the small and large, respectively. The gap between the corresponding first and second discharge switches 71 and 72 can be absorbed.

本発明は家庭用の電気ポットに実用して、なめ、多めの各流量での吐出操作の視認できる使い分けにて、容易かつ簡単に誤操作なく吐出流量を異ならせた吐出が行える。   The present invention is practically applied to an electric pot for home use, and can perform discharges with different discharge flow rates easily and easily without erroneous operation by properly using the lick and discharge operations at a large flow rate.

本発明に係る電気貯湯容器の1つの例を示す器体上部における吐出操作部材設置部まわりの斜視図である。It is a perspective view around the discharge operation member installation part in the container upper part which shows one example of the electric hot water storage container which concerns on this invention. 図1の吐出操作部材設置部の平面図である。It is a top view of the discharge operation member installation part of FIG. 図2の横断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2. 図2の多め吐出操作部材設置部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the large discharge operation member installation part of FIG. 図2の少なめ吐出操作部材設置部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the less discharge operation member installation part of FIG. 本発明に係る電気貯湯容器の他の例を示す器体上部における吐出操作部材設置部まわりの平面図である。It is a top view around the discharge operation member installation part in the container upper part which shows the other example of the electric hot water storage container which concerns on this invention. 図6の多め吐出操作部材設置部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the large discharge operation member installation part of FIG. 図6の少なめ吐出操作部材設置部の縦断面図である。FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a portion with a small discharge operation member installation in FIG. 図1〜図6の電気貯湯容器における制御回路のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of the control circuit in the electric hot water storage container of FIGS. 図9の制御回路による吐出制御例を示すフローチャートである。10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of discharge control by the control circuit of FIG. 9. 図5〜図8に示す電気貯湯容器の制御回路図である。It is a control circuit diagram of the electric hot water storage container shown in FIGS. 本発明の各例の電気貯湯容器に共通した内部構造例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the example of an internal structure common to the electric hot water storage container of each example of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 器体
3 金属製真空二重容器
11 ヒータ
12 開口
13 蓋体
22 肩部材
22a 操作窓
25 吐出路
25d 吐出口
26 電動ポンプ
50 操作面
52 張り出し部
55 操作面
71 第1の吐出操作スイッチ
72 第2の吐出操作スイッチ
73 少なめ吐出操作部材
74 多め吐出操作部材
73a、74a 操作点
73b、74b 押動点
91、92 回動支点
L1、L1a、L2、L2a 距離
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Container 3 Metal vacuum double container 11 Heater 12 Opening 13 Cover body 22 Shoulder member 22a Operation window 25 Discharge path 25d Discharge port 26 Electric pump 50 Operation surface 52 Overhang part 55 Operation surface 71 1st discharge operation switch 72 1st 2 Discharge operation switch 73 Less discharge operation member 74 Large discharge operation members 73a, 74a Operation points 73b, 74b Push points 91, 92 Rotation fulcrums L1, L1a, L2, L2a Distance

Claims (2)

定置できる器体を有して、内容液をヒータで加熱して湯沸しや保温を行って貯湯し、貯湯している内容液を、吐出操作部材を操作して吐出スイッチをオンし吐出手段を働かせることにより、吐出路を通じ吐出し、使用に供する電気貯湯容器において、
吐出流量を少なめに設定して吐出させる第1の吐出スイッチと、第1の吐出スイッチと同時に働くことで吐出流量を多めに設定して吐出させる第2の吐出スイッチと、第1の吐出スイッチを単独で働かせる単独操作可能な少なめ吐出操作部材と、第2の吐出スイッチを働かせる操作に少なめ吐出操作部材を連動させて第1の吐出スイッチを働かせるのと同時に第2の吐出スイッチを働かせる多め吐出部材とを備え、少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材は、器体の上端の前部の上面に後部の回動支点側から前部に延びるように設けられたレバーよりなり、多め吐出操作部材の回動支点から操作点までの長さは、少なめ吐出操作部材の回動支点から操作点までの長さよりも長いことを特徴とする電気貯湯容器。
It has a container that can be placed, heats the content liquid with a heater, boils and keeps it warm, stores the hot water, operates the discharge operation member to turn on the discharge switch, and activates the discharge means. In the electric hot water storage container that is discharged through the discharge path and used for use,
A first discharge switch that discharges by setting a lower discharge flow rate, a second discharge switch that discharges by setting a higher discharge flow rate by operating simultaneously with the first discharge switch, and a first discharge switch A small discharge operation member that can be operated independently, and a large discharge member that operates the first discharge switch simultaneously with the operation of operating the second discharge switch in conjunction with the operation of operating the second discharge switch. Each of the small and large discharge operation members comprises a lever provided on the upper surface of the front portion of the upper end of the container so as to extend from the rear rotation fulcrum side to the front portion. the length from the fulcrum to the operating point, electric hot water storage container, wherein longer than the length from the pivot point of fewer ejection operating member to the operating point.
定置できる器体を有して、内容液をヒータで加熱して湯沸しや保温を行って貯湯し、貯湯している内容液を、吐出操作部材を操作して吐出スイッチをオンし吐出手段を働かせることにより、吐出路を通じ吐出し、使用に供する電気貯湯容器において、
吐出流量を少なめに設定して吐出させる第1の吐出スイッチと、第1の吐出スイッチと同時に働くことで吐出流量を多めに設定して吐出させる第2の吐出スイッチと、第1の吐出スイッチを単独で働かせる単独操作可能な少なめ吐出操作部材と、第2の吐出スイッチを働かせる操作に少なめ吐出操作部材を連動させて第1の吐出スイッチを働かせるのと同時に第2の吐出スイッチを働かせる多め吐出部材とを備え、少なめ、多め各吐出操作部材の、回動支点から対応する第1、第2吐出スイッチを押動する押動点までの距離と、回動支点から操作点までの距離とのレバー比が、ほぼ同等であることを特徴とする電気貯湯容器。
It has a container that can be placed, heats the content liquid with a heater, boils and keeps it warm, stores the hot water, operates the discharge operation member to turn on the discharge switch, and activates the discharge means. In the electric hot water storage container that is discharged through the discharge path and used for use,
A first discharge switch that discharges by setting a lower discharge flow rate, a second discharge switch that discharges by setting a higher discharge flow rate by operating simultaneously with the first discharge switch, and a first discharge switch A small discharge operation member that can be operated independently, and a large discharge member that operates the first discharge switch simultaneously with the operation of operating the second discharge switch in conjunction with the operation of operating the second discharge switch. Lever between the distance from the rotation fulcrum to the corresponding first and second discharge switch and the distance from the rotation fulcrum to the operation point of each of the small and large discharge operation members. An electric hot water storage container characterized in that the ratio is substantially the same .
JP2008088936A 2008-03-29 2008-03-29 Electric hot water storage container Active JP5298600B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07121248B2 (en) * 1992-05-12 1995-12-25 タイガー魔法瓶株式会社 Electric hot water storage container
JP2554765Y2 (en) * 1992-07-29 1997-11-17 象印マホービン株式会社 Discharge switch device for electric pot
JP3123687B2 (en) * 1993-03-09 2001-01-15 株式会社日立ホームテック Jar pot
JPH07184778A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-25 Tiger Vacuum Bottle Co Ltd Motor-driven pouring type hot water storage vessel

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