JP5288996B2 - Shock absorber for vehicle - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is applied to a vehicle component such as a door or a body side panel so that an occupant collides with an inner wall of the vehicle component, or a collision with another vehicle. The present invention relates to a vehicle shock absorber for absorbing a shock received from outside.

This type of impact absorber for vehicles has a hollow portion with a hollow double wall structure by blow molding a thermoplastic resin, and a concave rib is formed from the front wall and the back wall, and the tip portions of each other. JP-A-2004-149074 discloses a method in which the two are joined together to improve impact absorption. Moreover, as a trigger for destruction in a cylindrical impact energy absorbing member, a notch or notch shape is formed and stable self-destruction is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-193008. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-96307 discloses a vehicle shock absorber capable of exhibiting stable shock absorbing performance by breaking and opening a part of its wall surface earlier than a rupture-inducing portion when it is crushed. It is described in. Further, in order to improve the energy absorption effect of the trim main body provided with the rib for absorbing the collision energy, there is disclosed a configuration provided with a rigidity changing portion for inducing a buckling deformation of the rib from a rib side wall to a predetermined portion. It is described in the gazette.
JP 2004-149074 A JP 2000-193008 A JP 2006-96307 A JP-A-8-11542

  This type of vehicle shock absorber is installed in a vehicle component such as a door or a body side panel, as shown in the above-mentioned JP-A Nos. 2004-149074 and 2006-96307. The impact absorber for a vehicle is formed by blow molding of a thermoplastic plastic to form a hollow shape, and a concave rib is formed from the front wall and the back wall, and the tips of each other are joined and integrated. It is inevitable that there is a difference between the stress with respect to the impact of the portion reinforced with the concave rib and the stress with respect to the impact of the thin portion due to the blow ratio at the time of blow molding. For this reason, in this type of vehicle shock absorber, when the shock is received, a phenomenon in which the shock absorption is reduced due to the fact that uniform deformation does not proceed as a whole is observed. It has since been found that an impact absorbing effect cannot be obtained. In the case of the one disclosed in JP-A-8-11542, even if the initial reaction force when the trim body receives an impact can be kept small, the timing of the initial reaction force cannot be made constant. Therefore, it cannot be denied that the impact absorbing effect is inferior.

  Therefore, the present invention blows a thermoplastic plastic to form a hollow shape, and dents one of the walls and the other wall and welds and integrates the end portions of each other to intersect with the direction of the depression. By forming a buckling induction part consisting of protrusions, dents and other deformed parts extending in the direction, the stress to the impact of the part reinforced with the concave rib and the stress to the impact of the thin part due to the blow ratio at the time of blow molding Thus, a shock absorber for a vehicle capable of obtaining the desired shock absorbing effect by improving the shock absorbing property as a whole is provided.

A vehicle shock absorber according to the present invention that achieves the above object is a vehicle shock absorber for absorbing a shock from the inside or the outside of a vehicle by being installed in a vehicle component member. The thermoplastic resin is blow-molded to have a hollow shape, and has one wall and the other wall facing each other at an interval, and the one wall and the other wall are respectively recessed to be mutually depressed. A plurality of concave ribs in which the tip ends of the two are welded and integrated are formed in a dispersed manner, and the height between one wall and the other wall is different from each other, has a small small becomes part, and the the concave ribs and / or formed into small becomes part recessed ribs formed in the boundary portion of the portion to be partially and the small large becomes, in a direction crossing the recess direction concave ribs From extended protrusions, dents and other deformed parts It is characterized in that is formed buckling inductive portion that.

In the vehicular shock absorber of the present invention, the protrusion or recess forming the buckling inductive portion, the length in the direction orthogonal to the recess direction of the concave ribs 1.0Mm～6.0Mm, concave rib indentations direction The length is preferably 1.0 mm to 4.0 mm and the depth is 1.0 mm to 4.0 mm.

  According to the present invention, a thermoplastic plastic is blow-molded to form a hollow shape, and one of the walls and the other wall are respectively recessed, and the respective end portions are welded and integrated. Therefore, the stress to the impact of the thin portion and the stress to the impact of the thin portion are balanced by the blow ratio at the time of blow molding, so that the overall impact absorbability can be improved and the desired impact absorption effect can be obtained.

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a vehicle shock absorber as a reference example of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the operation corresponding to FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the load and strain of the vehicle shock absorber according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a mode in which a vehicle shock absorber as a reference example of the present invention is installed in a vehicle door panel, and FIG. 7 shows a mode in which the vehicle shock absorber as a reference example of the present invention is installed in a rear pillar of an automobile. FIG. 8 is a partially broken perspective view of a mode in which a vehicle shock absorber as a reference example of the present invention is interposed between a bumper fascia and a bumper beam of a front bumper. Further, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a vehicle impact absorbing member according to the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, FIG 10 is a line C-C enlarged sectional view of FIG. 9, FIG. 11 to yet another embodiment of the present invention FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 11, FIG. 13 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG. 11, and FIG. 14 has an action corresponding to FIG. It is sectional drawing for demonstrating.

  1 to 4, reference numeral 1 denotes an impact absorber. The shock absorber 1 is formed by blow molding a thermoplastic plastic into a hollow shape, 2 is a hollow portion, 3 is a peripheral wall surface, 4 is one wall, and 5 is the other wall. One wall 4 and the other male wall 5 are opposed to each other with a space therebetween, and both the one wall 4 and the other wall 5 forming the hollow shock absorber 1 are recessed toward the other. A plurality of concave ribs 6 and 7 forming a pair are formed in a dispersed manner. The concave ribs 6 and 7 formed by recessing the one wall 4 and the other wall 5 are welded and integrated with each other to form a thick welded portion 8.

  The concave ribs 6, 7 formed in a plurality of dispersed shapes are formed with a buckling guide portion 9 on the concave rib 6 side, and the buckling guide portion 9 intersects the recess direction of the concave rib 6. A plurality of protrusions 10 extending in the direction (orthogonal direction in the illustrated embodiment) and protruding in the concave rib 6 are formed in a plurality of chains over the entire circumference. The buckling guide portion 9 can be configured by a form including not only a projection as shown, but also a notch shape, a dent, and other appropriate deformation portions. In the shock absorber 1, it is preferable to dispose the buckling induction portions 9 on a part of the concave ribs 6 and 7 as uniformly as possible. You may provide the buckling induction part 9 in all. The protrusions 10 constituting the buckling guide portion 9 may be formed in a series of convex shapes instead of a plurality of chain shapes. When the protrusions 10 are formed over the entire circumference, the thickness direction of the shock absorber 1 In addition to the same plane in the orthogonal plane, it can be intentionally shifted from the same plane.

  The flat thickness of the shock absorber 1 is 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm, and the protrusion 10 forming the buckling guide portion 9 has a length in the direction intersecting the recess direction of the concave rib 6 of 1.0 mm to 6 mm. The length of the concave rib 6 in the recess direction is 1.0 mm to 4.0 mm, and the depth is 1.0 mm to 4.0 mm. If the length of the concave rib 6 in the direction intersecting the concave direction is less than 1.0 mm, the effect of inducing buckling cannot be obtained, and the length of the concave rib 6 in the concave direction exceeds 6.0 mm. If it exceeds 4 mm in the direction, the stress receiving the impact becomes too small and the impact absorbing effect is insufficient. When the depth of the protrusion 10 exceeds 4 mm, the strength of the concave rib 6 is lowered, and the operation of the mold becomes complicated at the time of blow molding. The same applies to the case where the buckling guide portion 9 is formed of a concave portion.

The impact absorber 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a mechanical high degree of rigidity such as a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, a styrene resin such as polystyrene and ABS resin, a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate, and polyamide. Consists of large resin. In particular, polypropylene, ABS resin, high-impact polystyrene (HIPS), and polyphenylene ether resin are preferable from the viewpoint of causing the buckling induction portion 9 to function properly, and a blend or polymer alloy thereof is preferable. If the shock absorber 1 is made of a polypropylene-based resin having higher rigidity than polyethylene, it is advantageous in that the balance between the mechanical strength of the shock absorber 1 itself and the initial shock absorption characteristics under a load can be maintained.

When an impact is applied to the shock absorber 1 as a reference example of the present invention and exceeds a certain limit, the buckling induction portions 9 provided on the concave ribs 6 and 7 are different from those shown in FIG. The buckling of the concave ribs 6 and 7 occurs before this portion. For this reason, even if the shock absorber 1 is formed in a hollow shape by blow-molding a thermoplastic plastic and has a thin portion by the blow ratio, the stress to the impact of the portion reinforced by the concave ribs 6 and 7 And the stress to the impact of the thin portion is balanced by the blow ratio at the time of blow molding, so that the overall impact absorption can be improved and the desired impact absorption effect can be obtained.

The graph of FIG. 5 schematically shows the result of measuring the displacement (change in compressive strain) of the shock absorber as a reference example of the present invention with respect to the compressive load. That is, as shown by the solid line in the graph, in the shock absorber 1 as a reference example of the present invention, the buckling induction portion 9 is provided when the shock absorber 1 is crushed, thereby providing a stable shock. While the absorption performance can be exhibited, with the conventional device that does not have the buckling induction portion 9, the load value varies as shown by the broken line in the graph, and it is difficult to adjust the shock absorption performance. In addition, the desired impact absorbing effect cannot be obtained.

The vehicle impact absorber according to the embodiment of the present invention has a concave rib formed by recessing one wall or the other wall in the facing wall direction and welding and integrating the tip portion with the facing wall. However, this is not shown.

6 to 8 show an example of use of a vehicle shock absorber as a reference example of the present invention. That is, FIG. 6 is the door trim 11, 7 in the rear over pillar 12 of an automobile, FIG. 8 shows an example in which setting the respectively between the bumper fascia and the bumper beam of a front bumper 13. In FIG. 7, A indicates the head of the passenger.

It shows a vehicle impact absorbing member according to the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention in FIGS. That is, in this embodiment, the shock absorber 1 is integrally blow-molded with a portion having a large height and a portion having a small height between one wall 4 and the other wall 5 thereof. . Since the corner a having a large height at which the blow ratio during blow molding increases is thin, the initial load curve fluctuates with respect to the impact of the portion having the thin corner a having a large height. Although accompanied by a phenomenon, the buckling induction portion 9 is formed on the concave rib 6 of the portion of the wall 4 on the thin side of the shock absorber 1 of this embodiment where the height is small. Also in the impact absorber 1 as in this embodiment, the fluctuation of the load curve with respect to the impact as a whole is suppressed, and the desired impact absorption effect can be obtained.

In the vehicle impact absorber shown in FIGS. 11 and 14 according to another embodiment of the present invention, the concave ribs 6 and 7 are provided at the boundary between the large and small portions of the shock absorber 1. Since it is formed, the effect of reinforcing the impact of the rising wall b of the concave rib 6 at that portion is added, and the change in the load curve at the time of the impact of the large and small portions of the shock absorber 1 is effective. Therefore, an even better shock absorbing effect can be expected (see FIG. 14).

It is a perspective view which shows a vehicle impact absorber as a reference example of the present invention, partially broken. It is an AA line expanded sectional view of FIG. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the operation corresponding to FIG. 2. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the load and distortion of the impact absorber for vehicles as a reference example of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the aspect which installed the shock absorber for vehicles as a reference example of this invention in the door panel of the vehicle. It is sectional drawing which shows the aspect which installed the shock absorber for vehicles as a reference example of this invention in the rear pillar of a motor vehicle. It is a partially broken perspective view of the aspect which mounted the shock absorber for vehicles as a reference example of the present invention between the bumper fascia of the front bumper, and the bumper beam. It is a perspective view of a vehicle impact absorbing member according to the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 9. It is a perspective view which shows the shock absorber for vehicles which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line D-D in FIG. 11. It is the EE line expanded sectional view of FIG. It is sectional drawing for demonstrating an effect | action corresponding to FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shock absorber 2 Hollow part 3 Perimeter wall surface 4 One wall 5 The other wall 6,7 Concave rib 8 Welding part 9 Buckling induction part 10 Protrusion 11 Door trim 12 Rear pillar 13 Front bumper A Head part a Corner part b Standing wall

Claims (2)

A vehicle shock absorber for absorbing a shock from the inside or outside of a vehicle by being installed in a vehicle component,
The shock absorber is formed into a hollow shape by blow-molding a thermoplastic, and has one wall and the other wall facing each other with a space therebetween.
A plurality of concave ribs are formed in a distributed manner, in which the respective one wall and the other wall are respectively recessed and the respective tip portions are welded and integrated.
A large portion having different heights between the one wall and the other wall, and a small portion having a small height relative to the large portion,
Wherein the concave ribs, protrusions extending in a direction intersecting the recess direction of the concave ribs is formed in the boundary portion of the small becomes part forming the said concave ribs and / or pre-Kitai becomes part and the small becomes part, A shock absorber for a vehicle, wherein a buckling induction portion comprising a dent or other deformation portion is formed.   The protrusions or the recesses forming the buckling induction portion have a length in a direction intersecting with a recess direction of the concave rib of 1.0 mm to 6.0 mm, and a length of the recess rib in the recess direction of 1.0 mm. The vehicle impact absorber according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle has a depth of 1.0 mm and a depth of 1.0 mm to 4.0 mm.

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