JP5288376B2 - Support structure for rotating body and drawer device and furniture to which the structure is applied - Google Patents

Support structure for rotating body and drawer device and furniture to which the structure is applied Download PDF

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JP5288376B2
JP5288376B2 JP2009154172A JP2009154172A JP5288376B2 JP 5288376 B2 JP5288376 B2 JP 5288376B2 JP 2009154172 A JP2009154172 A JP 2009154172A JP 2009154172 A JP2009154172 A JP 2009154172A JP 5288376 B2 JP5288376 B2 JP 5288376B2
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rotating body
drawer
locking lever
support structure
opening
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JP2011007002A (en
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学 山西
信幸 寺戸
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Kokuyo Co Ltd
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Kokuyo Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、回転体を簡単に取り付けて適切に支持させることができるようにした回転体の支持構造並びにこれを適用した引出し装置及び家具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a support structure for a rotating body that can be easily mounted and appropriately supported, and a drawer device and furniture to which the supporting structure is applied.

回転体を支持する構造には、従来より種々多様なものが知られており、家具の分野において回転体を簡易に支持する構造としては、例えば特許文献1に示すもの等を挙げることができる。   Various types of structures that support a rotating body have been conventionally known. Examples of structures that simply support a rotating body in the furniture field include the structure shown in Patent Document 1.

このものは、引出しとの間に引出しロック機構を構成すべく、筐体の側壁に回転体である施錠レバーを回転可能に収容するようにしたもので、この引出し装置は、引出しが組み込まれる本体の側壁の少なくとも前縁部が外板と内板とからなり、その外板と内板との間の収納空間内に、上、下両端央に軸部を有する板状の施錠レバーを、その軸部を中心にして厚み方向に回動し得るように収容してある。そして、この施錠レバーの一方の回動縁に、引出しの段数に対応する数のロック爪を突設するとともに、前記側壁の内面にこれらロック爪が通過可能な爪突出口を設け、この施錠レバーを弾性付勢機構により各ロック爪が側壁内に没入する方向に回動付勢しておくとともに、この施錠レバーの他方の回動縁を錠の作動杆により押圧した場合に前記ロック爪が爪突出口から一斉に突出するように構成し、突出したロック爪により各引出しをそれぞれロックし得るようにしている。   In this device, a lock lever, which is a rotating body, is rotatably accommodated on the side wall of the housing so as to form a drawer lock mechanism between the drawer and the drawer device. A plate-like locking lever having a shaft portion at the center of the upper and lower ends is provided in the storage space between the outer plate and the inner plate, at least the front edge of the side wall of the outer plate and the inner plate. It is accommodated so that it can rotate in the thickness direction around the shaft. A lock claw having a number corresponding to the number of steps of the drawer is provided on one rotating edge of the lock lever, and a claw projection opening through which the lock claw can pass is provided on the inner surface of the side wall. The locking claw is urged by an elastic urging mechanism in a direction in which each lock claw is inserted into the side wall, and when the other rotation edge of the locking lever is pressed by a lock operating rod, the lock claw is clawed. It is configured to project from the projecting opening all at once, and each drawer can be locked by the projecting lock claw.

特開平5−214869号公報JP-A-5-214869

ところが、このような構造であると、軸受部分に嵌合精度を要するため、収納空間内に設けた軸受けに軸部を支持させるように組み付ける際の作業効率が悪いという問題がある。また、軸部の強度を保つために、施錠レバーには板金等を用いる必要があり、重量が嵩む上に、組み付け作業が容易ではなく、施錠レバーの動作も比較的重いものになる。さらに、施錠レバーを持ち上げて長手方向から収納空間に挿入しなければならないため、作業が繁雑であるとともに作業スペースの制約が多い等の不具合も伴うものである。   However, with such a structure, the bearing portion requires fitting accuracy, so that there is a problem that work efficiency when assembling the shaft portion to be supported by the bearing provided in the storage space is poor. Further, in order to maintain the strength of the shaft portion, it is necessary to use a sheet metal or the like for the locking lever, which increases the weight, makes the assembly operation not easy, and makes the operation of the locking lever relatively heavy. Furthermore, since the locking lever must be lifted and inserted into the storage space from the longitudinal direction, the work is complicated and there are problems such as many restrictions on the work space.

本発明は、このような施錠レバーを始め、特に家具の分野において種々の回転体を簡単かつ適切に支持する上で有用となる回転体の支持構造を、これが適用される引出し装置その他の家具とともに提供することを目的としている。   The present invention provides a support structure for a rotating body that is useful for easily and appropriately supporting various rotating bodies in the field of furniture, including such a locking lever, together with a drawer device and other furniture to which the rotating body is applied. It is intended to provide.

本発明は、かかる目的を達成するために、次のような手段を講じたものである。   In order to achieve this object, the present invention takes the following measures.

すなわち、本発明に係る回転体の支持構造は、一又は2以上の平面部を有する収納空間に回転体を収納するにあたり、前記回転体が外周面を有し、前記収納空間に収容された回転体が前記外周面を前記平面部に接触させて回転方向にガイドされるように構成するとともに、前記回転体の少なくとも長手方向の一端面を平面状もしくは曲面状にし、その一端面を前記収納空間内の対応する内面に接触させて当該回転体を回転可能に支持してなることを特徴とする。少なくとも長手方向の一端面とは、回転体を上下に配置したならば上下方向の端部に位置する端面を指す。端面にリブ等が設けられている場合には、リブ等の部分だけで接触する態様も含まれ、必ずしも一端面全体が接触していることを要しない。   That is, when the rotating body is accommodated in the storage space having one or two or more flat portions, the rotating body support structure according to the present invention has an outer peripheral surface and the rotation body is accommodated in the storage space. The body is configured to be guided in the rotational direction by bringing the outer peripheral surface into contact with the flat surface portion, and at least one end surface in the longitudinal direction of the rotating body is formed into a planar shape or a curved surface, and the one end surface is configured as the storage space. The rotating body is rotatably supported in contact with the corresponding inner surface. At least one end surface in the longitudinal direction refers to an end surface located at an end in the vertical direction when the rotating body is arranged vertically. In the case where a rib or the like is provided on the end surface, a mode of contacting only by a portion such as the rib is also included, and it is not always necessary that the entire one end surface is in contact.

このように構成すれば、嵌合精度の高い軸受構造を要することがないため、平易に組み付けて有効に作動させることができる。また、回転体の端部に脆弱な軸を設ける必要がないため、回転体を樹脂等で作っても、強度を有効に高めることができる。   If comprised in this way, since a bearing structure with high fitting precision is not required, it can be assembled easily and operated effectively. Further, since it is not necessary to provide a fragile shaft at the end of the rotating body, the strength can be effectively increased even if the rotating body is made of resin or the like.

収納空間が少なくとも内板と外板に囲まれている場合に、回転体を収納する際の作業性を高めるためには、内板に回転体を長手方向と直交する方向に挿脱可能とする開口部を設けておくことが望ましい。   When the storage space is surrounded by at least the inner plate and the outer plate, in order to improve workability when storing the rotating body, the rotating body can be inserted into and removed from the inner plate in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. It is desirable to provide an opening.

開口部が回転体の長手寸法よりも短い場合には、所謂けんどん方式で挿入するように構成することも考えられるが、挿入を容易にする等の目的で前記開口部が前記回転体の長手寸法と略同じかそれよりも長い状態で形成されている場合には、前記回転体の一部に、挿入後に回転体を長手方向へ変位させることにより回転体の抜脱を規制する抜脱規制部を構成しておくことが望ましい。   In the case where the opening is shorter than the longitudinal dimension of the rotating body, it is conceivable that the opening is inserted in a so-called steadily manner. When it is formed in a state that is substantially the same as or longer than the dimension, the removal restriction that restricts the removal of the rotating body by displacing the rotating body in the longitudinal direction after insertion in a part of the rotating body It is desirable to configure the part.

回転体の回転をより簡単、適切に支持するためには、回転体が、開口部の一側縁に係り合う基準線部と、平面部である前記外板の内面および前記開口部の他側縁に接触もしくは近接した位置を保って移動する外周面とを有していることが望ましい。   In order to more easily and appropriately support the rotation of the rotating body, the rotating body includes a reference line portion that engages with one side edge of the opening, an inner surface of the outer plate that is a flat surface, and the other side of the opening. It is desirable to have an outer peripheral surface that moves while maintaining contact with or close to the edge.

特に、本発明の支持構造は軸受部分を必要としないため、特に好適な対象の回転体としては、作動体との間にロック機構を構成するものであり、回転体より外方に向けてロック爪を突出させ、収納位置でこのロック爪を、回転体の正逆方向の回転に伴い内板に設けた開口から突没させて、突出時に作動体に係り合ってその作動をロックするように構成されているものが有用である。   In particular, since the support structure of the present invention does not require a bearing portion, as a particularly suitable rotating body, a lock mechanism is formed between the operating body and the locking structure is locked outward from the rotating body. The claw is protruded, and the lock claw is protruded and retracted from the opening provided in the inner plate as the rotating body rotates in the forward / reverse direction at the retracted position, and engages with the operating body when protruding to lock its operation. What is constructed is useful.

簡易な構造で、回転体の作動範囲を有効に規定するためには、回転体の外方に向けて規制部を設け、この規制部を内板に突き当てて回転体の少なくとも何れか一方の回転を規制していることが好ましい。   In order to effectively define the operating range of the rotating body with a simple structure, a restricting portion is provided toward the outside of the rotating body, and the restricting portion is abutted against the inner plate so that at least one of the rotating bodies is provided. It is preferable that the rotation is restricted.

以上により、回転体を樹脂一体成形しても強度や耐久性等を高めることができ、樹脂にすることによる種々のメリットを追求することができるようになる。   As described above, the strength, durability, and the like can be improved even if the rotating body is integrally molded with resin, and various merits of using the resin can be pursued.

本発明の好適な適用例としては、上記の支持構造を適用して引出し装置を構成することが有効であって、回転体が作動体である引出しとの間にロック機構を構成する施錠レバーであり、施錠レバーが、引出しを収納する筐体の側壁に設けた収納空間に収容され、施錠レバーの一端部からは外方に向けてロック爪が突出し、収納位置で施錠部から施錠レバーの他端部が押圧された際に、施錠レバーの一端部に設けた前記ロック爪が、施錠レバーの正逆方向の回転に伴って筐体の側壁に設けた開口から突没して、引出しに設けた被係り合い部に選択的に係り合ってその引出し動作をロックするように構成していることが効果的である。   As a preferred application example of the present invention, it is effective to configure the drawer device by applying the above support structure, and a locking lever that constitutes a lock mechanism between the rotating body and the drawer that is the operating body. Yes, the locking lever is accommodated in the storage space provided on the side wall of the housing for storing the drawer, and the locking claw protrudes outward from one end of the locking lever, and in addition to the locking lever from the locking portion at the storage position. When the end is pressed, the locking claw provided at one end of the locking lever protrudes and retracts from the opening provided in the side wall of the housing as the locking lever rotates in the forward and reverse direction, and is provided in the drawer. It is effective to selectively engage with the engaged portion to lock the drawing operation.

勿論、上記の支持構造を適用すれば、種々の家具の回転体を簡単、適切に支持させることが可能である。   Of course, if the above support structure is applied, it is possible to easily and properly support various furniture rotating bodies.

本発明は、以上説明した構成であるから、精度の高い軸受構造や回転体の端部に脆弱な軸を設けることを不要にして、回転体を強度を損なわずに簡素に作って簡単に組み込み、適切に作動させることができるようにした、新規有用な回転体の支持構造を提供することができる。   Since the present invention has the configuration described above, it is not necessary to provide a highly accurate bearing structure or a fragile shaft at the end of the rotating body, and the rotating body can be simply made without losing its strength and easily incorporated. Thus, it is possible to provide a new and useful rotating body support structure that can be appropriately operated.

本発明の一実施形態を適用した袖デスクの一部分解斜視図。The partial disassembled perspective view of the sleeve desk to which one Embodiment of this invention is applied. 同袖デスクを別角度から見た一部分解斜視図。The partial exploded perspective view which looked at the same sleeve desk from another angle. 同実施形態の引出しラッチ機構を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the drawer latch mechanism of the embodiment. 同実施形態の引出しロック機構の一部を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows a part of drawer lock mechanism of the embodiment. 同引出しロック機構の原理を示す一部破断した斜視図。FIG. 3 is a partially broken perspective view showing the principle of the drawer lock mechanism. 同引出し装置の引出しロック機構を構成する回転体である施錠レバー及びその支持構造を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the locking lever which is a rotary body which comprises the drawer lock mechanism of the drawer | drawing-out apparatus, and its support structure. 同施錠レバーを組み込んだ状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state which incorporated the locking lever. 同施錠レバーに更にレールが取り付けられた状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state in which the rail was further attached to the locking lever. 同施錠レバーの組み付け状態を平面視もしくは平断面視して示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the assembly | attachment state of the locking lever by planar view or planar cross section. 図9に対応した施錠レバーの作動説明図。Operation | movement explanatory drawing of the locking lever corresponding to FIG. 同施錠レバーの組み付け状態を正面側から示す部分拡大図。The elements on larger scale which show the assembly state of the locking lever from the front side. 同施錠レバーの上動を規制する構造を示す図。The figure which shows the structure which controls the upward movement of the locking lever. 同施錠レバーと引出しロック機構との関係を上段の引出しについて示す図。The figure which shows the relationship between the locking lever and a drawer | drawer lock mechanism about drawer | drawer of an upper stage. 同施錠レバーと引出しロック機構との関係を中段および下段の引出しについて示す図。The figure which shows the relationship between the locking lever and a drawer | drawer lock mechanism about the drawer | drawer of a middle stage and a lower stage. 同引出し装置を組み込んだ筐体と天板との取付構造を示す図。The figure which shows the attachment structure of the housing | casing incorporating the drawer device and a top plate.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1及び図2は、本発明の一実施形態に係る引出し装置が適用される収納家具たる袖デスクDを分解して示すもので、天板D1の少なくとも一端側を袖部D2で支持して構成されている。   1 and 2 show an exploded view of a sleeve desk D which is a storage furniture to which a drawer according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. At least one end side of a top plate D1 is supported by a sleeve portion D2. It is configured.

袖部D2は、左右の側壁11を、少なくとも底板12と背壁(図示しない)と上部横架材13とにより連結して形成される筐体1を主体とするもので、筐体1の組立後に天板D1を袖部D2上に載置し、上部横架材13に付帯させた後述するボルトにより締結して組み付けられる。筐体1の内部には、上段に浅い引出し2が、中段及び下段に深い引出し3,4がそれぞれ組み込まれる。   The sleeve portion D2 mainly includes a case 1 formed by connecting the left and right side walls 11 with at least a bottom plate 12, a back wall (not shown), and an upper horizontal member 13, and the assembly of the case 1 is performed. Later, the top plate D1 is placed on the sleeve portion D2, and is fastened and assembled by bolts to be described later attached to the upper horizontal member 13. Inside the housing 1, a shallow drawer 2 is incorporated in the upper stage, and deep drawers 3 and 4 are incorporated in the middle stage and the lower stage, respectively.

筐体1の側壁11には、図3等に示すように前縁側に該側壁11の外板11a、前板11bおよび内板11cの間に扁平な空間Sを形成する前補強部11xが設けてあり、後縁側に図1及び図2に示すように当該側壁11の内側に前向き面11dと内向き面11eを形成する後補強部11yが設けてある。そして、前補強部11xと後補強部11yに、それぞれ各引出し2,3,4を出し入れ可能に支持するレール1a、1b、1cを取り付けている。   The side wall 11 of the housing 1 is provided with a front reinforcing portion 11x that forms a flat space S between the outer plate 11a, the front plate 11b, and the inner plate 11c of the side wall 11 on the front edge side as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a rear reinforcing portion 11 y is provided on the rear edge side to form a front surface 11 d and an inward surface 11 e inside the side wall 11. Rails 1a, 1b, and 1c are attached to the front reinforcing portion 11x and the rear reinforcing portion 11y, respectively, for supporting the drawers 2, 3, and 4 so that they can be put in and out.

この実施形態の上段レール1aはローラを有する固定レールであり、中段レール1bは固定レールにローラを有する中間レールを装着したサスペンションレールであり、下段レール1cも固定レールにローラを有する中間レールを装着したサスペンションレールである。   In this embodiment, the upper rail 1a is a fixed rail having a roller, the middle rail 1b is a suspension rail in which an intermediate rail having a roller is mounted on the fixed rail, and the lower rail 1c is also mounted on an intermediate rail having a roller in the fixed rail. Suspension rail.

上段の引出し2は、収納空間Saを形成する引出し本体21の前端部に鏡板23を装着してなるもので、その引出し本体21の両外側面には、前後に伸びる中空体状の突条24を設け、その突条24を袖部1の上段レール1aにスライド可能に支持させ得るようにしている。中段の引出し3は、収納空間Sbを形成する引出し本体31の前端部に鏡板33を装着してなるもので、その引出し本体31の両外側面には、前後に伸びる中空体状の突条34を設け、その突条34を袖部1の中段レール1bにスライド可能に支持させ得るようにしている。下段の引出し4は、収納空間Scを形成する引出し本体41の前端部に鏡板43を装着してなるもので、その引出し本体41の両外側面には、前後に伸びる中空体状の突条44を設け、その突条34を袖部1の下段レール1cにスライド可能に支持させ得るようにしている。   The upper drawer 2 is formed by attaching a mirror plate 23 to the front end portion of the drawer body 21 that forms the storage space Sa. On both outer side surfaces of the drawer body 21, hollow body-like ridges 24 extending in the front-rear direction. The protrusion 24 can be slidably supported on the upper rail 1a of the sleeve 1. The middle drawer 3 is formed by attaching a mirror plate 33 to the front end portion of the drawer main body 31 forming the storage space Sb. On both outer side surfaces of the drawer main body 31, hollow body-like ridges 34 extending in the front-rear direction. The protrusion 34 can be slidably supported on the middle rail 1b of the sleeve 1. The lower drawer 4 is formed by attaching a mirror plate 43 to a front end portion of a drawer body 41 that forms a storage space Sc. Hollow drawer-like ridges 44 extending in the front-rear direction are formed on both outer side surfaces of the drawer body 41. The protrusion 34 can be slidably supported on the lower rail 1c of the sleeve 1.

そして、筐体1と引出し2,3,4との間に、これらの引出し2,3,4を収納位置に係留する引出しラッチ機構5と、これらの引出し2,3,4を収納位置にロックする引出しロック機構6とを構成している。   A drawer latch mechanism 5 is provided between the housing 1 and the drawers 2, 3, 4 for locking these drawers 2, 3, 4 in the storage position, and these drawers 2, 3, 4 are locked in the storage position. The drawer lock mechanism 6 is configured.

引出しラッチ機構5は、図1〜図3に示すように、引出し2、3,4に設けたラッチ要素51a、51b、51cと、引出し2、3,4を収納する筐体1に設けた第1の被係り合い部52a、52b、52cとから構成される。ラッチ要素51a、51b、51cは、鏡板23.33.43の裏面から後方に延出した板状のもので、先端を引出し2,3、4の出し入れ方向と略直交する方向に作動させて筐体1の側壁11に対して接離させるように支持され、且つ引出し本体21,31,41の外側面から離れて筐体1の側壁11に向かう方向にバネ50により弾性付勢されている。中段の引出し3の鏡板33の裏面は実際には図4に示すような裏板33aが装着され、他の引出し2,4についても同様であって、図3に示すラッチ要素51a、51b、51cはこれらの裏板33等を貫通して後方に延出される。これに対して筐体1側の第1の被係り合い部52a、52b、52cは、前補強部11xの内板11cに設けられ、引出し2,3,4を収納位置にまで没入させた際に各々のラッチ要素51a、51b、51cを筐体1の側壁11の内面に向かう方向に作動させて、第1の被係り合い部52a、52b、52cに係り合わせるようにしている。引出し2,3,4の鏡板23,33,43にはラッチ要素51を第1の被係り合い部52から離脱させるための引出しレバー20,30,40が設けてある。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the drawer latch mechanism 5 includes latch elements 51 a, 51 b, 51 c provided in the drawers 2, 3, and 4, and a first housing provided in the housing 1 that houses the drawers 2, 3, and 4. 1 engaged portion 52a, 52b, 52c. The latch elements 51a, 51b, and 51c are plate-like members extending rearward from the rear surface of the end plate 23.33.43, and their tips are operated in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the drawers 2, 3, and 4 are put in and out. It is supported so as to be in contact with and away from the side wall 11 of the body 1 and is elastically biased by a spring 50 in a direction away from the outer surface of the drawer main bodies 21, 31, 41 and toward the side wall 11 of the housing 1. The back plate 33a as shown in FIG. 4 is actually mounted on the back surface of the end plate 33 of the middle drawer 3. The same applies to the other drawers 2 and 4, and the latch elements 51a, 51b, 51c shown in FIG. Extends rearward through the back plate 33 and the like. On the other hand, the first engaged portions 52a, 52b and 52c on the housing 1 side are provided on the inner plate 11c of the front reinforcing portion 11x, and the drawers 2, 3 and 4 are inserted into the storage position. The latch elements 51a, 51b, 51c are operated in the direction toward the inner surface of the side wall 11 of the housing 1 to engage with the first engaged portions 52a, 52b, 52c. The end plates 23, 33, and 43 of the drawers 2, 3, and 4 are provided with drawer levers 20, 30, and 40 for releasing the latch element 51 from the first engaged portion 52.

引出しロック機構6は、図1、図2及び図5に示すように、筐体1側に設けた回転体である施錠レバー61と、引出し2,3,4側に設けた第2の被係り合い部62a、62b、62cおよび施錠部63とから構成される。施錠レバー61は、筐体1の前補強部11xに形成した空間Sに収容された上下方向に長尺なもので、水平旋回可能によって、各引出し2,3,4に対応する高さ位置において一端部より外方に向けてロック爪61a、61b、61cを突没させ得るようにしている。筐体1の前補強11xには、図2及び図5(b)に示すように、施錠レバー61の他端部のうち中段の引出し3に対応する高さ位置を前補強部11xの内板11cの内面側に表出させるための透窓60が設けてある。一方、図1及び図5(a)に示す第2の被係り合い部62a、62b、62cは、各引出し2,3,4において施錠レバー61の各ロック爪61a、61b、61cに対応する位置に設けてある。図5(a)で第2の被係り合い部62b(62a、62c)は板金をV字状に折り曲げたものを図示しているが、実際にこのような形態は図1に示す中段引出し3および下段引出し4の第2の被係り合い部62b、62cのみで、上段引出し2の第2の被係り合い部62aは実際には図1に示すように突条24を切り欠いて設けた凹部とされている。また、施錠部63は、図4及び図5(b)に示すように中段の引出し3に設けられて、施錠操作により、図4に示すように鏡板22の裏面に設けた施錠杆63aを水平側方に突没させるように構成されている。この施錠杆63aは、中段引出し3の収納位置で図5(b)に示すように前記透窓60に対向する部位に位置づけられ、錠操作により施錠杆63aが側方に突出すると、透窓60内に進入して施錠レバー61の他端部を押圧し、これにより施錠レバー61が矢印方向に回転して、一端部に設けた図5(a)のロック爪61a、61b、61cが想像線で示す位置に突出し、これにより対応する引出し2,3,4の第2の被係り合い部62a、62b、62cに前後方向に係り合って、引出し2,3,4の引出し動作を禁止するものである。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, the drawer lock mechanism 6 includes a locking lever 61, which is a rotating body provided on the housing 1, and a second engagement provided on the drawers 2, 3, 4 side. The mating parts 62a, 62b, 62c and the locking part 63 are configured. The locking lever 61 is long in the vertical direction accommodated in the space S formed in the front reinforcing portion 11x of the casing 1, and can be horizontally swiveled at a height position corresponding to each of the drawers 2, 3, and 4. The lock claws 61a, 61b, 61c can be projected and retracted outward from one end. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 (b), the front reinforcement 11x of the housing 1 has a height position corresponding to the middle drawer 3 of the other end of the locking lever 61 at the inner plate of the front reinforcement 11x. A transparent window 60 is provided on the inner surface side of 11c. On the other hand, the second engaged portions 62a, 62b, 62c shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 (a) are positions corresponding to the lock claws 61a, 61b, 61c of the locking lever 61 in the drawers 2, 3, 4. Is provided. In FIG. 5 (a), the second engaged portion 62b (62a, 62c) is a sheet metal bent into a V shape, but such a form is actually the middle drawer 3 shown in FIG. The second engaged portion 62a of the upper drawer 2 is actually a recess provided by cutting out the ridges 24 as shown in FIG. 1, only by the second engaged portions 62b and 62c of the lower drawer 4. It is said that. Moreover, the locking part 63 is provided in the middle drawer 3 as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5B, and the locking bar 63a provided on the back surface of the end plate 22 as shown in FIG. It is configured to project sideways. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the locking bar 63a is positioned at a position facing the transparent window 60 in the storage position of the middle drawer 3, and when the locking bar 63a protrudes to the side by a locking operation, the transparent window 60 is provided. The locking lever 61 rotates in the direction of the arrow by entering the inside and presses the other end of the locking lever 61, and the lock claws 61a, 61b, 61c of FIG. Projecting to the position indicated by, and thereby engaging with the second engaged portions 62a, 62b, 62c of the corresponding drawers 2, 3, 4 in the front-rear direction, thereby prohibiting the drawer operation of the drawers 2, 3, 4 It is.

このような構成において、本実施形態は、回転体である前記施錠レバー61に本発明を適用して、筐体1の側板11への簡単な組み付けを実現するとともに、移動体である引出し2,3,4に対する施解錠動作を適切に行わせるようにしている。   In such a configuration, the present embodiment applies the present invention to the locking lever 61 that is a rotating body to realize a simple assembly to the side plate 11 of the housing 1 and the drawer 2 that is a moving body. The locking and unlocking operations for 3 and 4 are appropriately performed.

具体的に説明すると、本実施形態は、前記前補強部11xの扁平な空間を収納空間Sとするもので、前記内板11cに図6に示すように施錠レバー61が通過する上下方向に連続した開口部10を設け、施錠レバー61を長手方向と直交する方向に移動させて前記開口部10に挿入するようにしている。   More specifically, in the present embodiment, the flat space of the front reinforcing portion 11x is used as the storage space S, and the inner plate 11c is continuous in the vertical direction through which the locking lever 61 passes as shown in FIG. The opening 10 is provided, and the locking lever 61 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction to be inserted into the opening 10.

施錠レバー61は、樹脂一体成形により作られたもので、多数のリブを組み合わせた形態のレバー本体61xを主体とし、そのレバー本体61xの上端部、中間部および下端部にそれぞれ前述したロック爪61a、61b、61cを水平方向に突出させるとともに、これらのロック爪61a、61b、61cを避けた長手方向の適宜位置に、内板11cに向かう側に係止面61dxを有する規制部61dを突出させている。図6及び図9等に示されるように、長手方向の上端に位置する頂部61e(図6:Aセクション)は基準線部zのまわりの半円状の板状部をなし、前記規制部61dが設けられている部位(図6:Bセクション)も基準線部zのまわりの半円状の板状部をなし、長手方向の下端に位置する底部61f(図6:Cセクション)も基準線部zのまわりの半円状の板状部をなし、それ以外の長手方向の適宜部位(図6:Dセクション)は基準線部zのまわりの扇状部61gをなしている。基準線部zは長手方向に連続していて、基準線部zの内側には段部によって180度よりも小さい開き角の補角部61zが形成されている。頂部61eには上方に向けて図7及び図9に示すような突起61hが設けられてねじりコイルばね61jが装着され、その一端61j1を施錠レバー61の一端側に設けた係止片61kに係り合わせ、他端61j2を施錠レバー61の他端側に設けた係止片61k´を越えて側方に突出させている。   The locking lever 61 is made by resin integral molding, and is mainly composed of a lever main body 61x in which a large number of ribs are combined, and the lock claws 61a described above are respectively provided at the upper end portion, the intermediate portion and the lower end portion of the lever main body 61x. 61b, 61c are projected in the horizontal direction, and a restricting portion 61d having a locking surface 61dx on the side facing the inner plate 11c is projected at an appropriate position in the longitudinal direction avoiding the lock claws 61a, 61b, 61c. ing. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, etc., the top 61e (FIG. 6: A section) located at the upper end in the longitudinal direction forms a semicircular plate-like portion around the reference line portion z, and the restricting portion 61d. (FIG. 6: B section) is also a semicircular plate-like portion around the reference line portion z, and the bottom 61f (FIG. 6: C section) located at the lower end in the longitudinal direction is also the reference line. A semicircular plate-shaped portion around the portion z is formed, and other appropriate portions in the longitudinal direction (FIG. 6: D section) form a fan-shaped portion 61g around the reference line portion z. The reference line portion z is continuous in the longitudinal direction, and a complementary angle portion 61z having an opening angle smaller than 180 degrees is formed inside the reference line portion z by a stepped portion. A projection 61h as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9 is provided on the top portion 61e, and a torsion coil spring 61j is mounted. One end 61j1 of the top 61e is engaged with a locking piece 61k provided on one end side of the locking lever 61. In addition, the other end 61j2 protrudes laterally beyond a locking piece 61k ′ provided on the other end side of the locking lever 61.

一方、図6等に示す開口部10は、レバー本体61xに対応した矩形状の主開口10xの一部に、前記ロック爪61a、61b、61cおよびねじりコイルばね61jの他端61j2が通過する切欠10a、10b、10c、10jを設けたもので、下端側の開口縁は収納空間S側に折り曲げられて支持板10fを形成している。   On the other hand, the opening 10 shown in FIG. 6 and the like is a notch through which the lock claws 61a, 61b, 61c and the other end 61j2 of the torsion coil spring 61j pass through a part of the rectangular main opening 10x corresponding to the lever body 61x. 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10j are provided, and the opening edge on the lower end side is bent toward the storage space S to form a support plate 10f.

そして、施錠レバー61を図7に想像線で示すように他端部が先に進入する姿勢にして長手方向と直交する方向に移動させ、レバー本体61x、ロック爪61a、61b、61cおよびねじりコイルばね61jをそれぞれ主開口10xおよび切欠10a、10b、10c、10jに挿入し、その位置で回転させて軸方向に落とし込むことによって、図7に示すように、底部61fが支持板10f上に載せ置かれ、その位置でロック爪61a、61b、61cが依然として切欠10a、10b、10c内に位置し、ねじりコイルばね61jの他端61j2は図11に示すように切欠10jの下に開口を狭める方向に突出させて設けた係止面10j2の内面に係止されるようにしている。なお、施錠レバー61には上段側のロック爪61aの直下に抜脱規制部61mが形成してあるとともに、開口部10の切欠10aの下には規制片10mが開口を狭める方向に突出しており、落とし込んだ位置で抜脱規制部61mが規制片10mの内面に前後方向に重合するように設定してある。また、施錠レバー61の一部には、片持ち的に支持されて弾性変形可能な図12に示す変形部61p(図7:Gセクション)が設けてあり、その外周には突起61p´が形成されている。この変形部61pは、施錠レバー61を長手方向と直交する方向に移動させて開口部10に挿入する際に他方の開口縁10tと干渉して弾性変形し、その位置から施錠レバー61を落とし込んだ際に開口縁10tに設けた切欠10pに突起61p´が入り込んで変形部61が弾性復元するものである。この突起61p´は、施錠レバー61の浮き上がりを規制する上動規制部の役割を果たす。   Then, as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 7, the locking lever 61 is moved in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction so that the other end portion enters first, and the lever body 61x, the lock claws 61a, 61b, 61c, and the torsion coil The spring 61j is inserted into the main opening 10x and the notches 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10j, respectively, rotated at that position, and dropped in the axial direction, so that the bottom 61f is placed on the support plate 10f as shown in FIG. At that position, the lock claws 61a, 61b, 61c are still located in the notches 10a, 10b, 10c, and the other end 61j2 of the torsion coil spring 61j is in a direction to narrow the opening below the notch 10j as shown in FIG. It is configured to be locked to the inner surface of the locking surface 10j2 provided to protrude. The locking lever 61 is formed with a pull-out restricting portion 61m directly below the upper lock claw 61a, and a restricting piece 10m projects below the notch 10a of the opening 10 in the direction of narrowing the opening. The removal restriction part 61m is superposed on the inner surface of the restriction piece 10m in the front-rear direction at the dropped position. Also, a part of the locking lever 61 is provided with a deformable portion 61p (FIG. 7: G section) shown in FIG. 12 that is cantilevered and elastically deformed, and a protrusion 61p ′ is formed on the outer periphery thereof. Has been. The deforming portion 61p is elastically deformed by interfering with the other opening edge 10t when the locking lever 61 is moved in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and inserted into the opening 10, and the locking lever 61 is dropped from the position. At this time, the protrusion 61p ′ enters the notch 10p provided in the opening edge 10t, and the deformed portion 61 is elastically restored. The protrusion 61p ′ serves as an upward movement restricting portion that restricts the lifting of the locking lever 61.

施錠レバー61を収納したら、図8に示すように、開口部10を部分的に塞ぐようにして所定位置にレール1a、1b、1cを取り付ける。ロック爪61b、61cは中段レール1b及び下段レール1cと干渉しない位置にあり、切欠10b、10cから自由にロック爪61b、61cを突没させることができるが、ロック爪61aは上段レール1aと重合する位置にあるため、当該上段レール1aには切欠10a口に対応する位置にロック爪61aを突没させる切欠1axが設けてある。レール1a、1b、1cを取り付けることにより、施錠レバー61は完全に収納空間S内に脱落しないように保持される。   When the locking lever 61 is stored, the rails 1a, 1b, and 1c are attached at predetermined positions so as to partially close the opening 10 as shown in FIG. The lock claws 61b and 61c are in a position where they do not interfere with the middle rail 1b and the lower rail 1c, and the lock claws 61b and 61c can be projected and subtracted freely from the notches 10b and 10c, but the lock claws 61a overlap with the upper rail 1a. Therefore, the upper rail 1a is provided with a notch 1ax that protrudes and retracts the lock claw 61a at a position corresponding to the opening of the notch 10a. By attaching the rails 1a, 1b, and 1c, the locking lever 61 is held so as not to fall into the storage space S completely.

このような収納位置において、施錠レバー61と開口部10とは、図9に示すように補角部61zが開口部10の一側縁10sに係り合って基準線部zが当該一側縁10sに合致した状態を保ち、板状部である前記頂部61e、規制部61dが設けられている部位、底部61fおよび扇状部61gの各々の外周面61yが外板11aの内面に接触もしくは近接するとともに、規制部61dが設けられた板状部の外周面61yが開口部10の他側縁10tに係り合い、その位置関係を保って施錠レバー61は図9→図10のように回転方向にガイドされながら移動できるようにしている。   In such a storage position, as shown in FIG. 9, the locking lever 61 and the opening 10 are configured such that the complementary angle portion 61z is engaged with the one side edge 10s of the opening 10 and the reference line portion z is the one side edge 10s. And the outer peripheral surface 61y of each of the top portion 61e, the restriction portion 61d, the bottom portion 61f, and the fan-shaped portion 61g, which are plate-like portions, is in contact with or close to the inner surface of the outer plate 11a. The outer peripheral surface 61y of the plate-like portion provided with the restricting portion 61d is engaged with the other side edge 10t of the opening 10, and the locking lever 61 is guided in the rotational direction as shown in FIGS. You can move while being.

そして、施錠レバー61は通常時において、ねじりコイルばね61jにより平面視左回りに押し付けられて、図9に示すように規制部61dが開口部10の他側縁10tに係り合った位置にあり、ロック爪61a、61b、61cは図13(図7:Eセクション)や図14(図7:Fセクション)に想像線で示す位置に没入して、引出し1a、1b、1cに設けた第2の被係わり合い部62a、62b、62cの移動を妨げない位置にある。   The locking lever 61 is normally pressed counterclockwise by the torsion coil spring 61j in the plan view, and the restricting portion 61d is in a position engaged with the other side edge 10t of the opening 10 as shown in FIG. The lock claws 61a, 61b, 61c are immersed in the positions indicated by the imaginary lines in FIG. 13 (FIG. 7: E section) and FIG. 14 (FIG. 7: F section), and the second provided on the drawers 1a, 1b, 1c. It exists in the position which does not prevent the movement of the to-be-engaged part 62a, 62b, 62c.

この状態で、図5に示した引出しロック機構6の施錠部63に対する操作によって施錠杆63aを突出させ、これにより施錠レバー61の他端部が押し付けられると、施錠レバー61は図7に示したように底部61fを支持板10fに接触(面接触)させた状態にあり、図9に示したように外周面61yも平面部である外板11aの内面と開口部10の他側縁10tとにガイドされているため、施錠レバー61が図9→図10のように平面視右回りに回転して、図13及び図14に実線で示す位置に向かってロック爪61a、61b、61cが突出し、これにより引出し1a、1b、1cの第2の被係り合い部62a、62b、62cに係り合って、その引出し動作をロックすることになる。   In this state, when the lock lever 63a is protruded by an operation on the lock portion 63 of the drawer lock mechanism 6 shown in FIG. 5, and the other end portion of the lock lever 61 is pressed by this, the lock lever 61 is shown in FIG. Thus, the bottom 61f is in contact (surface contact) with the support plate 10f, and as shown in FIG. 9, the outer peripheral surface 61y is also a flat surface, the inner surface of the outer plate 11a, and the other side edge 10t of the opening 10. 9 and FIG. 10, the locking lever 61 rotates clockwise as seen in plan view, and the lock claws 61a, 61b, 61c project toward the positions indicated by the solid lines in FIGS. This engages with the second engaged portions 62a, 62b, and 62c of the drawers 1a, 1b, and 1c, and locks the drawing operation.

なお、上段の引出し2に設定される図13(a)の第2の被係り合い部62aが上段レール1aに設けた凹部であることは先に述べたところであるが、中段引出し3を押し込んで施錠部63を施錠した後、上段引出し2が引き出されたままの状態になる事態は、樹脂製の施錠レバー61のねじりに起因して想定されるところである。このような場合に上段引出し2に錠(キー)を収納したまま押し込むと、錠を取り出すことが困難となる。そこで、この実施形態では、引出し2の被係り合い部62aよりも更に後方に同図(b)に示す第3の被係り合い部162aが凹設してある。この被係り合い部162aは、凹部の奥側に前向きの斜面を有しており、引出し2を押し込む際に経過的にロック爪61aが落ち込む感触をもって利用者に注意を促すものである。この被係り合い部162aに対しては、前記斜面に沿ってロック爪61aを離脱させて再び引出し2を引き出すことが可能であり、錠の閉じ込めを防止できる有効な手立てとなり得る。   As described above, the second engaged portion 62a of FIG. 13A set in the upper drawer 2 is a recess provided in the upper rail 1a, but the middle drawer 3 is pushed in. The situation in which the upper drawer 2 is in the state of being pulled out after locking the locking portion 63 is assumed due to the twisting of the locking lever 61 made of resin. In such a case, if the upper drawer 2 is pushed in with the lock (key) stored, it becomes difficult to remove the lock. Therefore, in this embodiment, a third engaged portion 162a shown in FIG. 5B is recessed further behind the engaged portion 62a of the drawer 2. The engaged portion 162a has a forward-facing slope on the back side of the concave portion, and urges the user to feel that the lock claw 61a gradually falls when the drawer 2 is pushed. With respect to the engaged portion 162a, the lock claw 61a can be detached along the inclined surface and the drawer 2 can be pulled out again, which can be an effective means for preventing lock lockup.

このようにして図1及び図2に示す筐体1が組み上がったら、上部横架材13上に天板D1を載せ置いて両者を締結する。本実施形態では、図15に示すように上部横架材13に設けた取付部91に予め樹脂製のホルダ92を弾性的に装着してボルト93を保持させておき、このボルト93を予め天板D1の下面に設けたインサートナット94に螺合させることによって、筐体1への天板D1の取り付けを簡単に行うことができるようにしている。   When the housing 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is assembled in this way, the top plate D1 is placed on the upper horizontal member 13 and fastened together. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, a resin holder 92 is elastically attached in advance to a mounting portion 91 provided on the upper horizontal member 13 to hold the bolt 93, and the bolt 93 is previously attached to the ceiling. The top plate D1 can be easily attached to the housing 1 by being screwed into the insert nut 94 provided on the lower surface of the plate D1.

以上のように、本実施形態に係る回転体の支持構造は、平面部である外板11a等を有する収納空間Sに回転体である施錠レバー61を収納するにあたり、施錠レバー61が外周面61yを有し、収納空間Sに収容された施錠レバー61が外周面61yを平面部である外板11a等に接触させて回転方向にガイドされるように構成したので、収納空間Sと施錠レバー61yとの間に嵌合精度の高い軸受構造を要することがなく、組み付けを平易に行うことができる。   As described above, the support structure of the rotating body according to the present embodiment is such that when the locking lever 61 that is the rotating body is stored in the storage space S including the outer plate 11a that is a flat surface, the locking lever 61 is the outer peripheral surface 61y. And the locking lever 61 accommodated in the storage space S is guided in the rotational direction by bringing the outer peripheral surface 61y into contact with the outer plate 11a or the like which is a flat portion, so that the storage space S and the locking lever 61y As a result, there is no need for a bearing structure with high fitting accuracy, and assembly can be performed easily.

特に、施錠レバー61の長手方向の一端面である底部61gが平面状をなしており、その底部61gを収納空間S内の対応する位置に設けた内面である支持板10fに接触させて当該施錠レバー61を回転可能に支持させるようにしているので、脆弱な軸を施錠レバー61の端部に設ける必要がない。このため、施錠レバー61を樹脂等で作っても、強度を有効に高めることができる。   In particular, the bottom 61g, which is one end face in the longitudinal direction of the locking lever 61, has a flat shape, and the bottom 61g is brought into contact with the support plate 10f which is the inner surface provided at a corresponding position in the storage space S. Since the lever 61 is rotatably supported, there is no need to provide a fragile shaft at the end of the locking lever 61. For this reason, even if the locking lever 61 is made of resin or the like, the strength can be effectively increased.

また、収納空間Sが少なくとも内板11cと外板11aに囲まれているが、内板11cには施錠レバー61を長手方向と直交する方向に挿脱可能とする開口部10が設けられているので、長手方向から挿入する場合のような作業の繁雑さや作業スペースの制約がなく、収納空間Sに施錠レバー61を平易に挿入することができる。   The storage space S is surrounded by at least the inner plate 11c and the outer plate 11a. The inner plate 11c is provided with an opening 10 that allows the locking lever 61 to be inserted and removed in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the locking lever 61 can be easily inserted into the storage space S without the complexity of work and the restriction of the work space as in the case of inserting from the longitudinal direction.

また、これと併せて、施錠レバー61の一部に、挿入後に長手方向へ変位させることによって内板11cの内面に係り合って自身の抜脱を規制する抜脱規制部61mを設けているので、施錠レバー61を挿入位置に確実に保持させることができる。この実施形態では、ねじりコイルばね10jの他端10j2も抜脱規制部61mとして機能しているものである。   In addition to this, since a part of the locking lever 61 is provided with an extraction restriction part 61m that is displaced in the longitudinal direction after insertion and engages with the inner surface of the inner plate 11c to restrict its own removal. The locking lever 61 can be securely held in the insertion position. In this embodiment, the other end 10j2 of the torsion coil spring 10j also functions as the removal restricting portion 61m.

さらに、施錠レバー61が、開口部10の一側縁10sに係り合う基準線部zと、平面部である前記外板11aの内面および前記開口部10の他側縁10tに接触もしくは近接した位置を保って移動する外周面10yとを有し、基準線部zを支点とし、外板11aの内面と内板11cの開口縁11tの2点で回転をガイドされることになるため、軸受構造を有さずとも、円滑な回転動作を実現することができる。   Further, the position at which the locking lever 61 is in contact with or close to the reference line portion z engaged with the one side edge 10s of the opening 10 and the inner surface of the outer plate 11a which is a flat surface and the other side edge 10t of the opening 10 is provided. The outer peripheral surface 10y is moved while maintaining the rotation, and the rotation is guided at the two points of the inner surface of the outer plate 11a and the opening edge 11t of the inner plate 11c with the reference line part z as a fulcrum. Even if it does not have, smooth rotation operation | movement is realizable.

より具体的には、施錠レバー61が作動体である引出し2,3,4との間にロック機構6を構成するものであって、施錠レバー61より外方に向けてロック爪61a、61b、61cを突出させ、収納位置でこのロック爪61a、61b、61cを、施錠レバー61の正逆方向の回転に伴い内板10cに設けた開口である切欠10a、10b、10cから突没させて、突出時に引出し2,3,4に係り合ってその作動をロックするように構成されるものであり、衝撃を受け止める部材であるが、脆弱な軸受構造を有していないため、樹脂で作っても信頼性と耐久性を確保することができる。   More specifically, the lock mechanism 61 is configured between the lock lever 61 and the drawers 2, 3, 4, which are actuating bodies, and the lock claws 61 a, 61 b, outward from the lock lever 61, 61c is projected, and the lock claws 61a, 61b, 61c are projected and retracted from the notches 10a, 10b, 10c which are openings provided in the inner plate 10c in accordance with the forward / reverse rotation of the locking lever 61 at the storage position, It is configured to lock the operation by engaging with the drawers 2, 3 and 4 when protruding, and it is a member that receives impact, but it does not have a fragile bearing structure, so it can be made of resin Reliability and durability can be ensured.

さらに、施錠レバー61の外方に向けて規制部61dを設け、この規制部61dを内板10cに突き当ててロック爪61a、61b、61cが没入する方向への施錠レバー61の回転を規制しているため、簡単な構造で施錠レバー61に適切な作動範囲を与えることができる。   Further, a restricting portion 61d is provided toward the outside of the locking lever 61, and the restricting portion 61d is abutted against the inner plate 10c to restrict the rotation of the locking lever 61 in the direction in which the lock claws 61a, 61b, 61c are retracted. Therefore, an appropriate operating range can be given to the locking lever 61 with a simple structure.

そして、以上のように施錠レバー61は、樹脂で作っても強度と耐久性を確保できることから、本実施形態では樹脂を採用しており、ロック爪61a、61b、61cや規制部61d、抜脱規制部61m等々、成型に自由度があるため板金では実現できない様々な作り込みをすることができて、引出2,3,4の仕様違い(高さ違い)にも共用できるような作り込み等も有効に追求することができる。そして、樹脂であるために施錠レバー61が軽量化できて取り扱いが簡単となり、施錠部63の解錠時にはねじりコイルばね61jの弾性だけで施錠レバー61を解錠位置に移動させることができるなど、作動も軽快でスムーズなものにすることができる。   As described above, since the locking lever 61 can secure strength and durability even if it is made of resin, resin is used in this embodiment, and the lock claws 61a, 61b, 61c, the restricting portion 61d, and the removal portion are removed. The regulation part 61m etc. can be made in various ways that cannot be realized with sheet metal because of its freedom in molding, etc., and can also be used for different specifications (height differences) of drawers 2, 3 and 4 Can also be pursued effectively. And since it is resin, the locking lever 61 can be reduced in weight and handled easily, and when the locking portion 63 is unlocked, the locking lever 61 can be moved to the unlocking position only by the elasticity of the torsion coil spring 61j. The operation is also light and smooth.

したがって、回転体の支持構造としては、上記のような施錠レバー61を有する引出し装置として極めて有用であり、これ以外にも、種々の回転体を備える収納家具の回転体支持構造として好適に利用することができる。   Therefore, the support structure for the rotating body is extremely useful as a drawer device having the locking lever 61 as described above, and besides this, it is suitably used as a rotating body support structure for storage furniture including various rotating bodies. be able to.

例えば、幅広な引出を水平に配置した回転体の回転によって施解錠するように構成された家具の当該回転体の支持に適用したり、建築物のドアや家具の扉などの軸を回転体として本発明を適用するなど、緩やかに回転するものであれば種々な用途に適用することができる。   For example, it can be applied to support the rotating body of furniture configured to lock and unlock by rotating a rotating body with a wide drawer horizontally, or a shaft such as a door of a building or a furniture door can be used as a rotating body. The present invention can be applied to various uses as long as it rotates slowly.

以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、各部の構成は図示例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形が可能である。   As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, the structure of each part is not limited to the example of illustration, A various deformation | transformation is possible in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention.

S…収納空間
2,3,4…作動体(引出し)
6…引出しロック機構
10…開口部
11a…平面部(外板)
11c…内板
10f…内面(支持面)
10s…一側縁
10t…他側縁
61…回転体(施錠レバー)
61a、61b、61c…ロック爪
61d…規制部
61f…一端面(底部)
61m…抜脱規制部
61y…外周面
z…基準線部
S ... Storage space 2, 3, 4 ... Actuator (drawer)
6 ... Drawer lock mechanism 10 ... Opening 11a ... Flat surface (outer plate)
11c ... Inner plate 10f ... Inner surface (support surface)
10s ... one side edge 10t ... other side edge 61 ... rotating body (locking lever)
61a, 61b, 61c ... Lock claw 61d ... Restriction part 61f ... One end face (bottom part)
61m ... Withdrawal restriction part 61y ... Outer peripheral surface z ... Reference line part

Claims (9)

一又は2以上の平面部を有する収納空間に回転体を収納するにあたり、前記回転体が外周面を有し、前記収納空間に収容された回転体が前記外周面を前記平面部に接触させて回転方向にガイドされるように構成するとともに、前記回転体の少なくとも長手方向の一端面を平面状もしくは曲面状にし、その一端面を前記収納空間内の対応する内面に接触させて当該回転体を回転可能に支持してなることを特徴とする回転体の支持構造。 In storing a rotating body in a storage space having one or more plane portions, the rotating body has an outer peripheral surface, and the rotating body stored in the storage space causes the outer peripheral surface to contact the plane portion. The rotating body is configured to be guided in the rotation direction, and at least one end surface in the longitudinal direction of the rotating body is formed into a flat shape or a curved surface, and the one end surface is brought into contact with a corresponding inner surface in the storage space, thereby rotating the rotating body. A structure for supporting a rotating body, wherein the structure is rotatably supported. 収納空間が少なくとも内板と外板に囲まれており、内板には回転体を長手方向と直交する方向に挿脱可能とするための開口部が設けられている請求項1記載の回転体の支持構造。 The rotating body according to claim 1, wherein the storage space is surrounded by at least an inner plate and an outer plate, and the inner plate is provided with an opening for allowing the rotating body to be inserted and removed in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Support structure. 前記開口部が、前記回転体の長手寸法と略同じかそれよりも長いものであり、前記回転体の一部に、前記開口部への挿入に伴って回転体を長手方向へ変位させることにより回転体の抜脱を規制する抜脱規制部を構成している請求項2記載の回転体の支持構造。 The opening is substantially the same as or longer than the longitudinal dimension of the rotating body, and is rotated by displacing the rotating body in the longitudinal direction as part of the rotating body is inserted into the opening. The support structure for a rotating body according to claim 2, which constitutes an extraction / removal restricting portion that restricts the removal of the body. 回転体が、開口部の一側縁に係り合う基準線部と、平面部である前記外板の内面および前記開口部の他側縁に接触もしくは近接した位置を保って移動する外周面とを有している請求項3記載の回転体の支持構造。 A reference line portion that engages with one side edge of the opening, and an outer peripheral surface that moves while maintaining a position in contact with or close to the inner surface of the outer plate that is a flat surface and the other side edge of the opening. The support structure for a rotating body according to claim 3. 回転体が作動体との間にロック機構を構成するものであって、回転体より外方に向けてロック爪を突出させ、収納位置でこのロック爪を、回転体の正逆方向の回転に伴い内板に設けた開口から突没させて、突出時に作動体に係り合ってその作動をロックするように構成している請求項3又は4記載の回転体の支持構造。 The rotating body constitutes a locking mechanism between the rotating body and the locking claw that protrudes outward from the rotating body, and this locking claw is rotated in the forward / reverse direction of the rotating body at the storage position. 5. The support structure for a rotating body according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the support structure is configured to project and retract from an opening provided in the inner plate and engage with the operating body to lock the operation when protruding. 回転体の外方に向けて規制部を設け、この規制部を内板に突き当てて回転体の少なくとも何れか一方の回転を規制している請求項5記載の回転体の支持構造。 The support structure for a rotating body according to claim 5, wherein a restricting portion is provided toward the outside of the rotating body, and the restricting portion is abutted against the inner plate to restrict the rotation of at least one of the rotating bodies. 回転体が樹脂一体成形されたものである請求項1〜6記載の回転体の支持構造。 The support structure for a rotating body according to claim 1, wherein the rotating body is integrally molded with resin. 請求項1〜7何れかに記載の支持構造を適用した引出し装置であって、回転体が作動体である引出しとの間にロック機構を構成する施錠レバーであって、施錠レバーが、引出しを収納する筐体の側壁に設けた収納空間に収容され、施錠レバーの一端部からは外方に向けてロック爪が突出し、収納位置で施錠部から施錠レバーの他端部が押圧された際に、施錠レバーの一端部に設けた前記ロック爪が、施錠レバーの正逆方向の回転に伴って筐体の側壁に設けた開口から突没して、引出しに設けた被係り合い部に選択的に係り合ってその引出し動作をロックするように構成していることを特徴とする引出し装置。 A drawer device to which the support structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is applied, wherein the rotating body is a locking lever that constitutes a lock mechanism with a drawer that is an operating body, and the locking lever performs a drawer. When the locking claw protrudes outward from one end of the locking lever and the other end of the locking lever is pressed from the locking portion in the storage position. The locking claw provided at one end of the locking lever protrudes and retracts from the opening provided in the side wall of the housing as the locking lever rotates in the forward / reverse direction, and is selectively applied to the engaged portion provided in the drawer. A drawer device characterized in that the drawer operation is locked by engaging with the. 請求項1〜8何れかに記載の支持構造を適用して回転体を支持したことを特徴とする家具。


The furniture characterized by having applied the support structure in any one of Claims 1-8, and supported the rotary body.


JP2009154172A 2009-06-29 2009-06-29 Support structure for rotating body and drawer device and furniture to which the structure is applied Active JP5288376B2 (en)

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JPS606132Y2 (en) * 1980-08-21 1985-02-26 株式会社岡村製作所 Simultaneous locking device for multiple drawers in furniture, etc.
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