JP5277453B2 - Storage method of oil adsorbent - Google Patents

Storage method of oil adsorbent Download PDF

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JP5277453B2
JP5277453B2 JP2009251158A JP2009251158A JP5277453B2 JP 5277453 B2 JP5277453 B2 JP 5277453B2 JP 2009251158 A JP2009251158 A JP 2009251158A JP 2009251158 A JP2009251158 A JP 2009251158A JP 5277453 B2 JP5277453 B2 JP 5277453B2
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弘 長谷川
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進展工業株式会社
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a storage method which keeps an oil absorbent under a state of constantly demonstrating a superior performance. <P>SOLUTION: In the storage method for the oil absorbent 3 which is made to absorb oil, after the oil absorbent 3 is housed in a container body 4 without air permeability, the container body 4 is sealed for the storage method for the oil absorbent. The oil absorbent which is constituted of natural fibers or chemical fibers is sealed under a vacuumized or inactive gas atmosphere. At the same time, the container equipped with anti-static property is used. In addition, the oil absorbent is housed in a bag body equipped with water repellency and air permeability. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、例えば水面に流出した油、各種機械装置から漏洩した油などを吸着せしめる油吸着体の保存方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for preserving an oil adsorbent that adsorbs, for example, oil that has flowed out to the surface of the water or oil that has leaked from various mechanical devices.

従来から、水面に流出した油、各種機械装置から漏洩した油などを吸着せしめる油吸着体として、例えば特開2003−144918号に開示される油吸着体など、種々提案されている。   Conventionally, various oil adsorbers disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-144918 have been proposed as oil adsorbers that adsorb oil that has flowed out to the surface of the water or oil that has leaked from various mechanical devices.

ところが、これら従来から提案される油吸着体は、実際の使用場面において水面に流出した油をほとんど吸着せず、その機能を十分発揮しない場合がある。   However, these conventionally proposed oil adsorbents hardly adsorb the oil that has flowed out to the water surface in actual use situations, and may not fully perform their functions.

特開2003−144918号公報JP 2003-144918 A

本発明は、前述した油吸着体について更なる研究開発を進め、その結果、従来にない作用効果を発揮する画期的な油吸着体の保存方法を開発した。   The present invention has advanced further research and development on the aforementioned oil adsorbent, and as a result, has developed an innovative oil adsorbent storage method that exhibits unprecedented effects.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

油を吸着せしめる油吸着体3の保存方法であって、含水率20%以下の天然繊維若しくは化学繊維から成る前記油吸着体3を、通気せず帯電防止性を具備した容体4内に収納した後、前記容体4を密閉することを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法に係るものである。 A method for preserving an oil adsorbent 3 that adsorbs oil, wherein the oil adsorbent 3 made of natural fibers or chemical fibers having a water content of 20% or less is housed in a container 4 having antistatic properties without aeration . Thereafter, the container 4 is sealed, and the method for preserving the oil adsorbent is provided.

また、油を吸着せしめる油吸着体3の保存方法であって、含水率20%以下の天然繊維若しくは化学繊維から成る前記油吸着体3を、通気せず帯電防止性を具備した容体4内に収納するとともに該容体4内を真空処理した後、前記容体4を密閉することを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法に係るものである。 The oil adsorbent 3 is a storage method for adsorbing oil, and the oil adsorbent 3 made of natural fibers or chemical fibers having a water content of 20% or less is not ventilated in a container 4 having antistatic properties. The method according to the present invention relates to a method for storing an oil adsorbent, wherein the container 4 is sealed after being stored and vacuum-treated in the container 4.

また、油を吸着せしめる油吸着体3の保存方法であって、含水率20%以下の天然繊維若しくは化学繊維から成る前記油吸着体3を不活性ガスとともに通気せず帯電防止性を具備する容体4内に収納した後、前記容体4を密閉することを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法に係るものである。 Also, a method for preserving the oil adsorbent 3 that adsorbs oil, the container having antistatic properties without allowing the oil adsorbent 3 made of natural fibers or chemical fibers having a water content of 20% or less to flow with an inert gas. The container 4 is sealed after being stored in the container 4, and the method for storing the oil adsorbent is characterized in that the container 4 is sealed.

また、油を吸着せしめる油吸着体3の保存方法であって、含水率20%以下の籾殻炭及び含水率20%以下の籾殻のいずれか一方若しくは双方を混合したものから成る前記油吸着体3を、通気せず帯電防止性を具備する容体4内に収納した後、前記容体4を密閉することを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法に係るものである。 Also, a method for preserving the oil adsorbent 3 for adsorbing oil, the oil adsorbent 3 comprising a mixture of one or both of rice husk charcoal having a water content of 20% or less and rice husk having a water content of 20% or less. Is stored in a container 4 which is not ventilated and has antistatic properties , and then the container 4 is sealed.

また、油を吸着せしめる油吸着体3の保存方法であって、含水率20%以下の籾殻炭及び含水率20%以下の籾殻のいずれか一方若しくは双方を混合したものから成る前記油吸着体3を、通気せず帯電防止性を具備する容体4内に収納するとともに該容体4内を真空処理した後、前記容体4を密閉することを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法に係るものである。 Also, a method for preserving the oil adsorbent 3 for adsorbing oil, the oil adsorbent 3 comprising a mixture of one or both of rice husk charcoal having a water content of 20% or less and rice husk having a water content of 20% or less. Is stored in a container 4 that is not ventilated and has antistatic properties, and after the inside of the container 4 is vacuum-treated, the container 4 is hermetically sealed. .

また、油を吸着せしめる油吸着体3の保存方法であって、含水率20%以下の籾殻炭及び含水率20%以下の籾殻のいずれか一方若しくは双方を混合したものから成る前記油吸着体3を不活性ガスとともに通気せず帯電防止性を具備する容体4内に収納した後、前記容体4を密閉することを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法に係るものである。 Also, a method for preserving the oil adsorbent 3 for adsorbing oil, the oil adsorbent 3 comprising a mixture of one or both of rice husk charcoal having a water content of 20% or less and rice husk having a water content of 20% or less. The oil adsorbent is stored in a container 4 that is not ventilated with an inert gas and has antistatic properties , and then the container 4 is sealed.

また、請求項1〜6いずれか1項に記載の油吸着体の保存方法において、前記油吸着体3は界面活性処理されていることを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法に係るものである。 The method for preserving an oil adsorbent according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the oil adsorbent 3 is subjected to a surface-active treatment. .

また、請求項1〜7いずれか1項に記載の油吸着体の保存方法において、前記油吸着体3は撥水性及び通油性を具備する袋体2に収納されていることを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法に係るものである。 The oil adsorbent storage method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the oil adsorbent 3 is stored in a bag 2 having water repellency and oil permeability. The present invention relates to a method for storing an adsorbent.

また、請求項記載の油吸着体の保存方法において、前記袋体2として、織布若しくは不織布からなる袋体2を採用したことを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法に係るものである。 The method for storing an oil adsorbent according to claim 8 , wherein the bag 2 is a bag 2 made of a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric.

また、請求項8,9いずれか1項に記載の油吸着体の保存方法において、前記袋体2は複数連設されており、また、前記袋体2の端部は他の袋体2の端部と切離自在に連設されていることを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法に係るものである。 Further, in the method for preserving an oil adsorbent according to any one of claims 8 and 9 , a plurality of the bag bodies 2 are connected in series, and an end portion of the bag body 2 is formed of another bag body 2. The present invention relates to a method for preserving an oil adsorbent, characterized in that the oil adsorbent is continuously connected to an end portion.

また、請求項8〜10いずれか1項に記載の油吸着体の保存方法において、前記袋体2は端部にフック,ロープ,連結環などの連結部材10を係止し得る係止部7が設けられていることを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法に係るものである。 Further, in the method for preserving an oil adsorbent according to any one of claims 8 to 10 , the bag body 2 has an engaging portion 7 capable of engaging a connecting member 10 such as a hook, a rope or a connecting ring at an end portion. The present invention relates to a method for preserving an oil adsorbent characterized in that is provided.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、油吸着体を常に秀れた性能(例えば油吸着性能及び秀れた水浮き性能)を発揮する状態に維持し得るなど従来にない画期的な油吸着体の保存方法となる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the oil adsorbent can be maintained in a state that always exhibits excellent performance (for example, oil adsorption performance and excellent water floating performance). This is a storage method for the adsorbent.

籾殻炭からなる油吸着体3の油吸着性能及び水浮き性能の実験結果図である。It is an experimental result figure of the oil adsorption performance and water floating performance of the oil adsorption body 3 which consists of rice husk charcoal. 籾殻からなる油吸着体3の油吸着性能及び水浮き性能の実験結果図である。It is an experimental result figure of the oil adsorption performance and the water floating performance of the oil adsorption body 3 which consists of a rice husk. 本実施例に係る油吸着体を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the oil adsorption body which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の説明斜視図である。It is a description perspective view of the principal part concerning a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の説明断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing of the principal part which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る油吸着体の保存方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the preservation | save method of the oil adsorbent which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る油吸着体を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the oil adsorption body which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る油吸着体の使用状態説明図である。It is use condition explanatory drawing of the oil adsorption body which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る油吸着体の使用状態説明図である。It is use condition explanatory drawing of the oil adsorption body which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る油吸着体の使用状態説明図である。It is use condition explanatory drawing of the oil adsorption body which concerns on a present Example.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態を、図面に基づいて簡単に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention considered to be suitable will be briefly described with reference to the drawings.

本発明者は、前述した従来の問題(実際の使用場面において水面に流出した油をほとんど吸着せず、その機能を十分発揮しない問題)が生じる原因として、油吸着体の含水率に問題があるのではないかと考えた。 The present inventor has a problem in the moisture content of the oil adsorbent as a cause of the above-described conventional problem (a problem that hardly absorbs oil that has flowed out to the water surface in actual use and does not fully perform its function). I thought that.

即ち、従来、油吸着体は、普段は長期間保存されており緊急時に使用されるもので、この保存方法としては単に袋(ビニール袋や麻袋など)に収納した状態で保存するのが一般的である。これは、本来、油吸着体は、水をはじいて油を吸着するという性能を有することが前提であるから、油吸着体を保存する際には該油吸着体が可及的に水分を吸うことを防止しなければならないにも関わらず、この保存に際しての吸水を一切考慮しない為、上記のようなラフな保存方法になっているのであり、従って、現実には保存の際に油吸着体は湿気や水蒸気を吸ってしまい(この点は確認済み)、よって、長期間保存される間に油吸着体は、製造時よりも含水率が上がって、実際の使用場面においてその機能を十分に発揮しきれないのではないかと考えた。 In other words, oil adsorbents are usually stored for a long period of time and are used in emergencies. As a storage method, it is common to store them in a bag (plastic bag, hemp bag, etc.). It is. This is essentially an oil adsorbent, since it has a performance that shed water adsorbs oil is premised, when storing oil adsorbent sucks moisture as possible is oil adsorbent despite it must be prevented, because no consideration of the water absorption during the preservation at all, it is has become the rough storage method as described above, therefore, in reality the oil adsorber during storage It would saturated with humidity and water vapor (confirmed this point), thus, the oil adsorbent while being stored for a long period of time, in the water content is increased than the time of manufacture, its function well in practical usage situation I thought that I couldn't do it.

そこで、請求項1に記載の発明は、油吸着体3を、通気しない容体4内に収納して密閉して保存する。   Therefore, the invention according to claim 1 stores the oil adsorbing body 3 in a container 4 that is not ventilated and hermetically sealed.

この構成から、低含水率である油吸着体3の良好な長期保存が可能となり(例えば時間の経過と共に湿気等で含水が多くならないようにする保存が可能となる)、いつでも容体4から出した際には良好な機能を発揮することができる良好な保存状態が得られることになる。 From this configuration, the oil adsorbent 3 having a low water content can be stored for a long period of time (for example, it can be stored so that the water content does not increase due to moisture, etc. over time), and the oil adsorbent 3 can be removed from the container 4 at any time. In this case, a good storage state that can exhibit a good function is obtained.

また、請求項2に記載の発明においては、油吸着体3を通気しない容体4内に収納するとともに該容体4内を真空処理した後、容体4を密閉して保存するものであり、また、請求項3に記載の発明においては、油吸着体3を不活性ガス(例えば窒素ガス)とともに通気しない容体4内に収納した後、容体4を密閉して保存するものであり、いずれも湿気に触れにくい環境が得られ、よって、より一層良好な長期保存が可能(時間が経過しても含水率が多くなりにくい保存が可能。)となり、しかも、酸素濃度が低い為、例えば油吸着体3が発火しやすい素材(炭素材など)で構成されていた場合に危惧される自然発火が起きることを可及的に防止することができる。   Further, in the invention according to claim 2, the oil adsorbing body 3 is housed in a container 4 that does not vent and the container 4 is vacuum-treated, and then the container 4 is sealed and stored. In the third aspect of the invention, the oil adsorber 3 is stored in a container 4 that does not vent together with an inert gas (for example, nitrogen gas), and then the container 4 is sealed and stored. An environment that is difficult to touch is obtained, and therefore, even better long-term storage is possible (storage that prevents moisture content from increasing with time), and because the oxygen concentration is low, for example, the oil adsorbent 3 It is possible to prevent as much as possible the occurrence of feared spontaneous ignition when it is made of a material that easily ignites (carbon material, etc.).

本発明の具体的な実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。   Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、油を吸着せしめる油吸着体3の保存方法である。   The present embodiment is a method for storing the oil adsorbent 3 that adsorbs oil.

この本実施例は、油吸着体3を袋体2に収納したものである。 In this embodiment , the oil adsorbing body 3 is accommodated in the bag body 2.

具体的には、油吸着体3は、籾殻炭(炭化処理した籾殻)若しくは籾殻(炭化処理していない籾殻)であり、加熱処理により含水率が20%(重量)以下とされている。 Specifically, the oil adsorbent 3 is rice husk charcoal (carbonized husk) or rice husk (uncarbonized rice husk), and has a water content of 20% (weight) or less by heat treatment.

本実施例に係る籾殻炭は、乾留炭化装置の間接加熱(周囲に加熱ガスが配されたドラム内に籾殻を収納して炭化する炭化方法)により炭化するものであり、炭化後の冷却も間接冷却(周囲に冷却水が配されたドラム内に籾殻炭を収納することで冷却する冷却方法)により冷却したものである。   The rice husk charcoal according to the present embodiment is carbonized by indirect heating of a carbonization carbonization apparatus (a carbonization method in which rice husk is stored in a drum in which heated gas is arranged and carbonized), and cooling after carbonization is also indirect. It is cooled by cooling (a cooling method for cooling by storing rice husk charcoal in a drum in which cooling water is arranged in the surroundings).

従って、このようにして得られた籾殻炭は、籾殻と略同等の形状及び体積を有するものであり、表面積が大きなものであるから秀れた油吸着性能及び秀れた水浮き性能を発揮することになる。   Therefore, the rice husk charcoal obtained in this way has a shape and volume substantially equivalent to those of rice husk and has a large surface area, so that it exhibits excellent oil adsorption performance and excellent water floating performance. It will be.

また、油吸着体3を構成する籾殻炭若しくは籾殻は、いずれも加熱処理により含水率20%以下とすることで秀れた油吸着性能及び秀れた水浮き性能を有する(図1,2参照)。 Moreover, the rice husk charcoal or rice husk which comprises the oil adsorption body 3 has the outstanding oil adsorption performance and the outstanding water floating performance by making water content 20% or less by heat processing (refer FIG. 1, 2). ).

この油吸着体における含水率と油吸着については実験により確認済みであり、油吸着体の一例として異なる含水率の籾殻炭を用意して各籾殻炭に関する油吸着性能と水浮き性能の実験をしたところ、図1に図示したように含水率約20%よりも含水率が多くなると(図1中の含水率22.8%と含水率34.8%との境あたり)、急激に各性能(油吸着性能及び水浮き性能)が低下することを確認した。尚、今回の実験から実際の使用レベルでは含水率20%以下が望ましいことも確認できた。 About This oil adsorber definitive moisture content and oil adsorption is confirmed by experiments, the experimental oil adsorbability and water floating performance for each chaff charcoal are prepared chaff charcoal different water content as an example of an oil adsorbent As shown in FIG. 1, when the water content becomes higher than the water content of about 20% (at the boundary between the water content 22.8% and the water content 34.8% in FIG. 1), each performance is drastically increased. It was confirmed that (oil adsorption performance and water floating performance) decreased. In addition, from this experiment, it was also confirmed that a water content of 20% or less is desirable at the actual use level.

また、含水率20%以下の籾殻からなる油吸着体3を水面に流出した油に配した場合には、前述した籾殻炭からなる油吸着体に比して油吸着性能は劣るものの、籾殻の含水率を20%以下とすることで十分に実用レベルに対応し得る良好な油吸着性能及び水浮き性能を有することになる。 Further, when arranged oil adsorbent 3 composed of water content of 20% or less chaff in oil spilled on water surface, although the oil adsorption performance is inferior compared to the oil adsorbent made of chaff charcoal described above, the chaff By setting the water content to 20% or less, the oil absorption performance and the water floating performance that can sufficiently meet the practical level are obtained.

この点は実験により確認済みであり、異なる含水率の籾殻を用意して各籾殻に関する油吸着性能と水浮き性能の実験をしたところ、図2に図示したように含水率約20%よりも含水率が多くなると(図2中の含水率17.8%と含水率31.7%との境あたり)、急激に各性能(油吸着性能及び水浮き性能)が低下することを確認した。今回の実験から実際の使用レベルでは含水率20%以下が望ましいと考えられる。   This point has been confirmed by experiments, and when rice husks having different moisture contents were prepared and oil adsorption performance and water floating performance were tested for each rice husk, the moisture content was higher than about 20% as shown in FIG. As the rate increased (per boundary between the moisture content 17.8% and the moisture content 31.7% in FIG. 2), it was confirmed that each performance (oil adsorption performance and water floating performance) suddenly decreased. From this experiment, it is considered that a water content of 20% or less is desirable at the actual use level.

また、この籾殻からなる油吸着体3は、炭化するに多くのエネルギーが必要な前述した籾殻炭からなる油吸着体3に比して、製品化する際の処理エネルギーが少なくて済み、製造コストを可及的に低減することができる。 In addition, the oil adsorbent 3 made of rice husk requires less energy for commercialization than the oil adsorbent 3 made of rice husk charcoal, which requires a lot of energy for carbonization, and can be manufactured at low cost. Can be reduced as much as possible.

また、この籾殻からなる油吸着体3は、ぼろぼろ潰れて壊れ易い前述した籾殻炭からなる油吸着体3に比して、外圧に対して壊れ(崩れ)にくく秀れた保形性能を有しており、炭化処理によって生じる体積減少も抑制することができる。 Also, the oil adsorbent 3 made of rice husk has excellent shape retention performance that is less likely to break (collapse) against external pressure than the oil adsorbent 3 made of rice husk charcoal, which is crushed and broken easily. Therefore, volume reduction caused by carbonization can also be suppressed.

また、含水率20%以下の籾殻炭と含水率20%以下の籾殻とを混合してなる油吸着体3を水面に流出した油に配した場合には、前述した単に籾殻炭からなる油吸着体3及び単に籾殻からなる油吸着体3と同様、秀れた油吸着性能及び秀れた水浮き性能を有することになり、更に、混合することで籾殻炭からなる油吸着体3が持つメリット(秀れた油吸着性能や秀れた水浮き性能など)と、籾殻からなる油吸着体3が持つメリット(低コスト性や秀れた保形性能(クッションとなり籾殻炭からなる油吸着体3を保護する性能)など)を兼備することになる。 In addition, when the oil adsorbent 3 formed by mixing rice husk charcoal having a water content of 20% or less and rice husk having a water content of 20% or less is disposed on the oil flowing out to the water surface, the above-described oil adsorption simply consisting of the rice husk charcoal is described. Similarly the body 3 and simply oil adsorbent 3 composed of chaff, will have a Xiu oil adsorption performance and soo water float performance, further benefits with oil adsorbent 3 composed of chaff charcoal by mixing (Excellent oil adsorption performance, excellent water floating performance, etc.) and merits of oil adsorbent 3 made of rice husk (low cost and excellent shape retention performance ( oil adsorbent 3 made of rice husk charcoal as cushion ) Performance), etc.).

図1,2に示す含水率,水浮き率及び油吸い込み率の定義は次の通りである。   The definitions of the moisture content, water floating rate, and oil suction rate shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are as follows.

含水率(重量)は、乾燥減量法と称される測定原理に基づく下記の式により求められるものである。   The moisture content (weight) is obtained by the following formula based on a measurement principle called a loss on drying method.


((W−Wo)÷W)×100=含水率(MOIST)
W:初期試料質量
Wo:絶対乾燥質量
水浮き率は、所定量のものを水に浮かせた際、水に浮くものと沈むものとの量から算出される率である。
Formula ((W−Wo) ÷ W) × 100 = moisture content (MOIST)
W: Initial sample mass Wo: Absolute dry mass The water floating rate is a rate calculated from the amount of what floats and sinks when a predetermined amount is floated on water.

油吸い込み率は、基準となる含水率(籾殻炭であれば1.1%、籾殻であれば1.0%)のものが吸い込む油の量を油吸い込み率100%とし、これに対する各含水率のものが油を吸い込む量から算出される率である。   The oil suction rate is defined as the amount of oil sucked by the standard moisture content (1.1% for rice husk charcoal, 1.0% for rice husk charcoal), and each water content relative to this. It is a rate calculated from the amount of oil inhaled.

また、油吸着体3は用途に応じて界面活性処理しても良い。 Further, the oil adsorbent 3 may be subjected to a surface active treatment according to the use.

即ち、油吸着体3の表面を少量の界面活性剤(例えばアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム)により処理することにより、更に油吸着性能を向上しつつ、撥水性能を低減して吸水性能を向上することで、油吸着体3は水分を吸収しながら質量の小さな油膜も同時に吸着する。 That is, by treating the surface of the oil adsorbent 3 with a small amount of a surfactant (for example, sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate), the water adsorbing performance is further reduced while the water absorbing performance is improved while further improving the oil adsorbing performance. The oil adsorber 3 adsorbs moisture as well as an oil film having a small mass.

従って、油吸着の仕上げ処理として、油膜を除去する際には、この界面活性処理を施したものを使用するのが良い。   Therefore, when the oil film is removed as a finishing process for oil adsorption, it is preferable to use the one subjected to the surface activation process.

前述した油吸着体3を袋体2に収納する場合、全て籾殻炭からなる油吸着体3を収納する場合、全て籾殻からなる油吸着体3を収納する場合及び籾殻炭と籾殻とを混合してなる油吸着体3を収納する場合がある。 If you retract and the oil adsorbent 3 described above in the bag body 2, the case of housing the oil adsorbent 3 composed of all chaff charcoal, and the case and chaff charcoal and chaff housing the oil adsorbent 3 composed of all chaff The mixed oil adsorbent 3 may be stored.

この全て籾殻炭からなる油吸着体3を収納した場合、秀れた油吸着性能や秀れた水浮き性能などの籾殻炭が持つメリットが最大限に活かされる油吸着体3が得られる。 When the oil adsorbent 3 made of all the rice husk charcoal is housed, the oil adsorbent 3 that makes the most of the advantages of the rice husk charcoal, such as excellent oil adsorption performance and excellent water floating performance, can be obtained.

また、全て籾殻からなる油吸着体3を収納した場合、低コスト性や秀れた保形性能などの籾殻が持つメリットが最大限に活かされることになるFurther, when accommodating the oil adsorbent 3 all made of chaff, so that the benefits of having the chaff such as low cost and soo the shape-retaining performance is utilized maximally.

また、籾殻炭と籾殻とを混合してなる油吸着体3を収納した場合、前述した籾殻炭が持つメリットと籾殻が持つメリットとを兼備することになるFurther, when accommodating the oil adsorbent 3 composed by mixing rice husk charcoal and chaff, it will combine the benefits of having advantages and chaff with the chaff charcoal described above.

尚、油吸着体3としては、籾殻炭や籾殻に限らず、活性炭や繊維(天然繊維若しくは化学繊維)でも良く、例えば多孔質で低含水率を維持することで油吸着性能を発揮するものであって、後述する保存方法によってその機能を十分に発揮されるものであれば適宜採用し得るものである Incidentally, as an oil adsorbent 3 is not limited to the chaff charcoal and chaff may even activated carbon or fibers (natural fibers or chemical fibers), exhibits oil adsorption performance by maintaining a low moisture content, for example, porous Any method can be used as long as the function can be sufficiently exhibited by the storage method described later .

袋体2は、図3〜5に図示したように撥水性及び通油性を有する素材(織布若しくは不織布)で形成したものであり、平面視方形状(225mm×225mm)に形成されている。尚、袋体2の大きさや形状は適宜設計変更し得るものである。また、この袋体2は良好な撥水性を具備することで、内部に収納する油吸着体3の低含水率を維持するに貢献することになる。 The bag body 2 is formed of a material (woven fabric or non-woven fabric) having water repellency and oil permeability as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and is formed in a plan view shape (225 mm × 225 mm). Note that the size and shape of the bag body 2 can be appropriately changed in design. Moreover, this bag body 2 contributes to maintaining the low water content of the oil adsorbing body 3 housed therein by having good water repellency.

本実施例では、図3に図示したように4つの袋体2の端部2a同士を分離自在に連設しており、この連設部は鋏などの切断具を用いて分離する。尚、この連設部にミシン目を設けて手の力で分離し得るように構成しても良い。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the end portions 2a of the four bag bodies 2 are connected in a separable manner, and the connected portions are separated using a cutting tool such as a scissors. In addition, you may comprise so that a perforation may be provided in this connection part and it can isolate | separate with the force of a hand.

また、図7に図示したように袋体2の端部にフック,ロープ,連結環などの連結部材10を係止し得る係止部7を設けても良い。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a locking portion 7 that can lock the connecting member 10 such as a hook, a rope, or a connecting ring may be provided at the end of the bag body 2.

具体的には、この係止部7は、適宜な合成樹脂製の部材で形成した環状体である。   Specifically, the engaging portion 7 is an annular body formed of an appropriate synthetic resin member.

具体的には、基端部に筒部7aを設けた線材7Aの先端部に該筒部7aに貫挿係止する係止部7bを設けたものであり、この線材7Aを袋体2の端部2aに設けた環部材(ハトメ)に貫挿して係止部7bを筒部7aに貫挿係止することで環状に連結する。   Specifically, a locking portion 7b that is inserted into and locked to the cylindrical portion 7a is provided at the distal end portion of the wire 7A provided with the cylindrical portion 7a at the base end portion. The ring portion (eyelet) provided at the end 2a is inserted into the ring portion 7b so as to be connected in an annular shape.

この係止部7は、図8に図示したように油が流出した部位にオイルフェンスを形成する場合に複数の袋体2同士をロープや連結環などの連結部材10を用いて連結したり、その他にも、例えば油が流出した部位へ油吸着体3を配する場合若しくは当該部位から回収する場合に吊り上げるフックなどの連結部材10を係止する部位として使用したりすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 8, the locking portion 7 connects a plurality of bag bodies 2 using a connecting member 10 such as a rope or a connecting ring when an oil fence is formed at a site where oil flows out, In addition, for example, when the oil adsorbing body 3 is arranged at a site where the oil has flowed out or when the oil adsorbing body 3 is collected from the site, it can be used as a site for locking the connecting member 10 such as a hook that is lifted.

また、前述した本実施例に係る油吸着体3は、図6に図示したように適宜な脱酸素剤5(例えば三菱ガス化学株式会社製のエージレス(登録商標))及び適宜な乾燥剤6(例えばAGCエスアイテック株式会社製のヒシビート(商品名))とともに通気しない容体4内に収納して密閉することで保存される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the oil adsorbent 3 according to this embodiment described above includes an appropriate oxygen scavenger 5 (for example, Ageless (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) and an appropriate desiccant 6 ( For example, it is preserved by being housed and sealed in a container 4 that is not ventilated with Hishibeat (trade name) manufactured by AGC S-Tech Co., Ltd.

具体的には、容体4は、通気性を具備しない部材(合成樹脂や金属など)からなる袋(例えば株式会社メイワパックス製のバリアナイロン/ポリエチレンからなる袋、ポリエチレンテフタレート/アルミ/ポリエチレンからなる袋)であり、開口部から所定量の油吸着体3と脱酸素剤5と乾燥剤6を収納した後、開口部がシール(熱融着)される。尚、容体4は袋に限らず箱状体でも良い。   Specifically, the container 4 is a bag made of a non-breathable member (synthetic resin, metal, etc.) (for example, a bag made of barrier nylon / polyethylene manufactured by Meiwa Packs Co., Ltd., polyethylene terephthalate / aluminum / polyethylene). After a predetermined amount of the oil adsorbing body 3, the oxygen scavenger 5 and the desiccant 6 are stored from the opening, the opening is sealed (heat-sealed). The container 4 is not limited to a bag but may be a box-shaped body.

この保存方法から、脱酸素剤5及び乾燥剤6の機能により低含水率である油吸着体3の良好な長期保存が可能となり(例えば時間の経過と共に湿気等で含水率が20%よりも多くならないようにする保存が可能となる)、いつでも容体4から出した際には良好な機能(例えば含水率20%以下で得られる秀れた油吸着性能及び秀れた水浮き性能)を発揮することができる良好な保存状態が得られることになる。 From this storage method, the function of the oxygen scavenger 5 and the desiccant 6 enables good long-term storage of the oil adsorbent 3 having a low water content (for example, the moisture content is higher than 20% due to humidity etc. over time). It can be preserved so that it does not become necessary), and when it is taken out from the container 4 at any time, it exhibits good functions (for example, excellent oil adsorption performance and excellent water floating performance obtained at a moisture content of 20% or less). A good storage state that can be obtained.

また、例えば油吸着体3が炭(籾殻炭)であった場合に危惧される保存時における自然発火を防止することができる。 Further, for example, when the oil adsorbent 3 is charcoal (chaff husk charcoal), spontaneous ignition during storage that is a concern can be prevented.

尚、油吸着体3を通気しない容体4内に収納して密閉する際、前述した脱酸素剤5及び乾燥剤6を収納しない状態で密閉するようにしても良いし、油吸着体3を不活性ガス(例えば窒素ガス/乾燥不活性ガス)とともに通気しない容体4内に収納して密閉するようにしても良いし、油吸着体3を通気しない容体4内に収納するとともに該容体4内を真空処理(例えば真空ポンプなどで吸引して真空にする処理)して密閉するようにしても良い。   When the oil adsorber 3 is housed and sealed in a container 4 that is not ventilated, the above-described oxygen scavenger 5 and desiccant 6 may be sealed without being stored, or the oil adsorber 3 may not be sealed. It may be stored in a container 4 that does not vent together with an active gas (for example, nitrogen gas / dry inert gas) and sealed, or the oil adsorber 3 may be stored in a container 4 that does not vent and the interior of the container 4 may be sealed. It may be sealed by vacuum processing (for example, vacuum processing by suction with a vacuum pump or the like).

また、容体4は帯電防止性を有している。前述した素材は油が着火する程度の静電気が帯電しないことは確認済みである。   The container 4 has antistatic properties. It has been confirmed that the above-mentioned materials are not charged with static electricity enough to ignite oil.

例えば油を吸着する場面(例えば事故現場やガソリンスタンドなど)において、吸着しようとする油が、現場に持ち込んだ部材に帯電した静電気により着火することが危惧される。   For example, in a scene where oil is adsorbed (for example, an accident site or a gas station), there is a concern that the oil to be adsorbed may be ignited by static electricity charged on a member brought to the site.

この点、本実施例は、容体4は帯電防止性を具備しているため、油が静電気により着火する静電気火災が起きる心配はなく極めて有用である。尚、袋体2も帯電防止性を具備する部材からなるものが望ましいが、袋体2が帯電防止性を具備しない部材であったとしても籾殻炭は電気抵抗が小さく帯電しにくい素材である為、この籾殻炭に袋体2は触れていることで着火する程度の静電気が帯電することはない。即ち、袋体2を構成する不織布は静電気を帯びる素材であるが、内部に入っている導電性の籾殻炭と接触する事によって、静電気誘導が起き静電気を除去する事ができる。また、容体4は酸素バリアができるうえ静電気防止対策が施されて製品化される為、より安全性が高くなる。静電気誘導とは帯電した物体を導体(籾殻炭)に接近させることで、帯電した物体に近い側に、帯電した物体とは逆の極性の電荷が引き寄せられる現象である。導体(籾殻炭)中を実際に電荷が移動することで引き起こされる。このときの電荷は導体(籾殻炭)内の電位差を打ち消すように移動する為、導体(籾殻炭)内は等電位となる。   In this regard, this embodiment is extremely useful because there is no fear of an electrostatic fire in which the oil is ignited by static electricity because the container 4 has antistatic properties. The bag body 2 is also preferably made of a member having antistatic properties. However, even if the bag body 2 is not a member having antistatic properties, rice husk charcoal is a material that has low electrical resistance and is difficult to be charged. The bag body 2 is not charged with static electricity to be ignited by touching the rice husk charcoal. That is, although the nonwoven fabric which comprises the bag body 2 is a raw material which carries static electricity, static electricity induction arises and it can remove static electricity by contacting with the conductive rice husk charcoal contained in the inside. Further, since the container 4 can be made into an oxygen barrier and a product with antistatic measures taken, the safety becomes higher. Static induction is a phenomenon in which a charged object having a polarity opposite to that of a charged object is drawn closer to the charged object by bringing the charged object closer to a conductor (chaff). It is caused by the actual movement of charge through the conductor (chaff). Since the electric charge at this time moves so as to cancel the potential difference in the conductor (chaff charcoal), the electric potential in the conductor (chaff charcoal) becomes equipotential.

以上の構成からなる本実施例に係る油吸着体3を用いた油の処理作業について説明する。   An oil processing operation using the oil adsorbing body 3 according to the present embodiment having the above configuration will be described.

例えば河川や海洋に油が流出した場合、保存用の容体4から油吸着体3を取り出して使用する。   For example, when oil flows into a river or the ocean, the oil adsorbent 3 is taken out from the storage container 4 and used.

具体的には、図8に図示したように複数の油吸着体3入りの袋体2同士を連結部材10(ロープ)を用いて連結し、水面に流出した油の更なる流出を抑制するオイルフェンスとして使用する。袋体2同士の連設部が折り曲がることで水面の形状変化(波立ち)に対応して該水面に対する接触面積が維持されることになり、オイルフェンスとして良好に機能する。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, an oil that connects a plurality of bags 2 containing oil adsorbers 3 using a connecting member 10 (rope) to suppress further outflow of oil that has flowed out to the surface of the water. Use as a fence. Since the connecting portions between the bag bodies 2 are bent, the contact area with the water surface is maintained corresponding to the shape change (waves) of the water surface, which functions well as an oil fence.

この場合、必要に応じて油吸着体3で形成されたオイルフェンスにより滞留する油を他の油吸着体3を配して吸着させる。   In this case, if necessary, the oil retained by the oil fence formed by the oil adsorbing body 3 is adsorbed by arranging another oil adsorbing body 3.

その後、この油を吸着した油吸着体3を回収する場合、図9に図示したように回収用の棒体11を用いて袋体2の連設部の折り曲げ性を利用して回収したり、袋体2の端部に設けた係止部7に図示省略のフックなどの連結部材10を係止して吊り上げて回収したりする。   Thereafter, when the oil adsorbing body 3 that has adsorbed the oil is recovered, the oil adsorbing body 3 can be recovered using the recovery rod 11 as shown in FIG. A connecting member 10 such as a hook (not shown) is locked to a locking portion 7 provided at the end of the bag body 2 and is lifted and collected.

また、本実施例に係る油吸着体3を用いたその他の油の処理作業としては、図10に図示したように袋体2同士の連設部を切断してU字溝12に流出した油を吸着させたり、各種機械装置から漏洩した油などの油を吸着させたりすることができる。   Further, as another oil processing operation using the oil adsorbing body 3 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the oil that has flowed into the U-shaped groove 12 by cutting the continuous portions of the bag bodies 2. Can be adsorbed, and oil such as oil leaked from various mechanical devices can be adsorbed.

尚、本実施例では、袋体2に収納した油吸着体3を用いて油を処理する場合であるが、場合によっては油吸着体3(含水率が20%以下の籾殻炭若しくは籾殻)を直接油に散布するようにしても良い。 In the present embodiment, although a case of processing the oil with an oil adsorbent 3 housed in the bag body 2, if the oil adsorbent 3 (the chaff moisture content below 20% charcoal or rice husk) You may make it spray on oil directly.

以上のように、本実施例は、油吸着体3を常に秀れた油吸着性能及び秀れた水浮き性能を発揮する状態に維持することができ、実際の使用場面において油吸着体3は確実に秀れた油吸着性能及び秀れた水浮き性能を発揮することになる。   As described above, in this embodiment, the oil adsorbent 3 can be maintained in a state of always exhibiting excellent oil adsorbing performance and excellent water floating performance. It will surely exhibit excellent oil adsorption performance and excellent water floating performance.

そして更に、本実施例は、例えば油吸着体3が炭(籾殻炭)であった場合に危惧される保存時における自然発火を防止することができる。 Furthermore, this embodiment can prevent spontaneous ignition during storage, which is a concern when the oil adsorbent 3 is charcoal (chaff husk charcoal), for example.

具体的には、一般的に可燃性固体である炭(籾殻炭)を保存する場合、特に低含水率とすることで酸素雰囲気中で気温が上昇した場合に自然発火が起きる可能性があるが、この点、本実施例によれば、容体4内に油吸着体3と共に脱酸素剤5を収納することで自然発火の要素となる酸素がない状態となる為、自然発火が起きることを可及的に防止することができる。   Specifically, when preserving charcoal (rice husk charcoal), which is generally a flammable solid, spontaneous ignition may occur when the temperature rises in an oxygen atmosphere, especially with low moisture content. In this respect, according to the present embodiment, the oxygen absorber 5 is housed in the container 4 together with the oil adsorbent 3 so that there is no oxygen that becomes a component of spontaneous ignition, so that spontaneous ignition can occur. It can be prevented as much as possible.

また、本実施例は、油吸着体3として、多孔質の油吸着体3を採用したから、油吸着能力の高い低含水率を維持でき、常に良好な油吸着能力を発揮することになる。 Moreover, since the present Example employ | adopted the porous oil adsorption body 3 as the oil adsorption body 3, it can maintain the low moisture content with a high oil adsorption capability, and always exhibits the favorable oil adsorption capability.

また、本実施例は、油吸着体3として、含水率20%以下の油吸着体3を採用しており、実際、例えばこの含水率20%以下の油吸着体3を水面に流出した油に配した場合には、油を瞬時に且つ大量に吸着し、しかも、水に良好に浮くため水面の油を効率良く良好に吸着することができる。 Further, in this embodiment, the oil adsorbent 3 having a water content of 20% or less is used as the oil adsorbent 3, and actually, for example, the oil adsorbent 3 having a water content of 20% or less is used as oil that has flowed out to the water surface. When arranged, the oil can be adsorbed instantly and in a large amount, and the oil on the water surface can be adsorbed efficiently and satisfactorily because it floats well in water.

また、本実施例は、油吸着体3は、含水率20%以下の籾殻炭、含水率20%以下の籾殻のいずれか一方若しくは双方を混合して成る油吸着体3であるから、次の作用効果を奏することになる。 Further, this embodiment, the oil adsorbent 3, the water content of 20% or less chaff charcoal, because an oil adsorbent 3 composed by mixing one or both either water content of 20% or less chaff, the following There will be an effect.

即ち、含水率20%以下の籾殻炭からなる油吸着体3を水面に流出した油に配した場合には、油を瞬時に且つ大量に吸着する秀れた油吸着性能(親油性能)を発揮し、しかも、水に良好に浮く秀れた水浮き性能(撥水性能)を発揮するため水面の油を効率良く良好に吸着することができる。籾殻炭は多孔質であり秀れた油吸着性能を具備する。 That is, when the oil adsorbent 3 made of rice husk charcoal having a water content of 20% or less is disposed on the oil that has flowed out to the surface of the water, excellent oil adsorbing performance (lipophilic performance) that adsorbs oil instantaneously and in large quantities is obtained. In addition, it exhibits excellent water floating performance (water repellent performance) that floats well in water, so that the oil on the water surface can be adsorbed efficiently and satisfactorily. Rice husk charcoal is porous and has excellent oil adsorption performance.

また、籾殻炭からなる油吸着体3は脱臭効果も得られ、吸着した油の臭いを消臭することもできる。 Moreover, the oil adsorbent 3 made of rice husk charcoal also has a deodorizing effect, and can also deodorize the odor of the adsorbed oil.

従って、この含水率20%以下の籾殻炭からなる油吸着体3は、秀れた油吸着性能を有し、しかも、秀れた水浮き性能を有するから、特に水面に流出した油を処理する際に有効となる。尚、各種機械装置から漏洩した油などの油を処理する際にも有効なのは勿論である。 Therefore, the oil adsorbent 3 made of rice husk charcoal having a water content of 20% or less has excellent oil adsorbing performance and excellent water floating performance, so that oil that has flowed out to the water surface is particularly treated. It becomes effective when. Of course, it is also effective when processing oil such as oil leaked from various mechanical devices.

また、本実施例は、油吸着体3は界面活性処理されているから、例えば水面に流出した油で形成される油膜を良好に除去することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the oil adsorbent 3 is subjected to surface active treatment, for example, an oil film formed of oil that has flowed out to the water surface can be removed well.

即ち、前述したように低含水率の籾殻炭や籾殻から成る油吸着体3は、秀れた油吸着性能(親油性能)及び秀れた水浮き性能(撥水性能)を有することで水面に流出した油を瞬時に吸着することができるが、実際には、水面に形成される油膜まで吸着するのは困難である。 That is, as described above, the oil adsorbent 3 made of rice husk charcoal or rice husk having a low water content has excellent oil adsorption performance (lipophilic performance) and excellent water floating performance (water repellency performance). The oil spilled on the water surface can be adsorbed instantaneously, but in reality, it is difficult to adsorb even the oil film formed on the water surface.

これは、秀れた水浮き性能(撥水性能)により質量の小さな油膜を弾いてしまうからである。   This is because an oil film having a small mass is repelled due to excellent water floating performance (water repellent performance).

この点、本実施例は、油吸着体3は界面活性処理されており、これにより更に油吸着性能を向上しつつ、撥水性能を低減して吸水性能を向上することで油膜を良好に吸着することができる。 In this respect, in this embodiment, the oil adsorbent 3 is subjected to a surface active treatment, thereby further adsorbing the oil film by reducing the water repellency and improving the water absorption performance while improving the oil adsorption performance. can do.

従って、油膜を除去する際には、この界面活性処理を施したものを使用するのが良い。   Therefore, when removing the oil film, it is preferable to use the one subjected to the surface activation treatment.

また、本実施例は、油吸着体3は撥水性及び通油性を具備する袋体2に収納されているから、この袋体2内の油吸着体3により油だけを吸着することができ、しかも、散乱して取り扱い性の良くない油吸着体3を直接散布するようにした場合に比し、油吸着体3を袋体2に収納することで取り扱い性が極めて良好となる。 Further, in this embodiment, since the oil adsorbing body 3 is accommodated in the bag body 2 having water repellency and oil permeability, only the oil can be adsorbed by the oil adsorbing body 3 in the bag body 2, Moreover, scattered in comparison with the case which is adapted to spray poor oil adsorbent 3 handleability directly handling property is extremely good by housing the oil adsorbent 3 into the bag body 2.

また、この袋体2は撥水性を有して秀れた浮力を有することで、油吸着体3を水面に保持することができ、より一層水面の油を良好に吸着することができる。 Further, since the bag body 2 has water repellency and has excellent buoyancy, the oil adsorbing body 3 can be held on the water surface, and the oil on the water surface can be more favorably adsorbed.

また、本実施例は、袋体2として織布若しくは不織布からなる袋体2を採用したから、確実に良好な撥水性及び通油性を具備する袋体2が得られ、確実に油吸着体3における良好な機能を発揮する油吸着体が得られることになる。 Moreover, since the present Example employ | adopted the bag body 2 which consists of a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric as the bag body 2, the bag body 2 which has favorable water-repellent property and oil permeability is obtained reliably, and the oil adsorption body 3 is ensured. Thus, an oil adsorbent exhibiting a good function is obtained.

また、本実施例は、袋体2は複数連設されており、また、袋体2の端部は他の袋体2の端部と切離自在に連設されているから、適宜分離して使用する条件(例えば流出した油の量や油の面積)に対応して使用することができる。   Further, in this embodiment, a plurality of bag bodies 2 are provided continuously, and the end portions of the bag bodies 2 are provided so as to be separable from the end portions of the other bag bodies 2, so that they are separated as appropriate. Can be used according to the conditions used (for example, the amount of oil spilled or the area of the oil).

また、袋体2同士の連設部が折り曲げ起点となり、この連設部が折り曲がることで水面に配した際に該水面の形状変化(波立ち)に対応して水面に対する接触面積を維持することができ、この点において油吸着効率を向上することができる。   Further, the connecting portion between the bag bodies 2 serves as a bending start point, and when the connecting portion is bent, the contact area with respect to the water surface is maintained corresponding to the shape change (ripple) of the water surface. In this respect, the oil adsorption efficiency can be improved.

また、本実施例は、袋体2の端部にフック,ロープ,連結環などの連結部材10を係止し得る係止部7を設けたから、例えば油が流出した部位へ袋体2を配する場合若しくは当該部位から回収する場合に吊り上げるフックなどの連結部材10を係止する部位として使用したり、或いは、油が流出した部位にオイルフェンスを形成する場合に複数の袋体2同士をロープや連結環などの連結部材10を用いて連結する場合などに使用することができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, since the locking portion 7 that can lock the connecting member 10 such as a hook, a rope, and a connecting ring is provided at the end of the bag body 2, for example, the bag body 2 is arranged at a site where oil has flowed out. When connecting or recovering from the part, it is used as a part for locking the connecting member 10 such as a hook to be lifted, or when forming an oil fence at a part where oil has flowed out, a plurality of bag bodies 2 are roped together. It can be used when connecting using a connecting member 10 such as a connecting ring.

尚、本発明は、本実施例に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   Note that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the specific configuration of each component can be designed as appropriate.

2 袋体
3 油吸着体
4 容体
7 係止部
10 連結部材
2 Bag 3 Oil adsorber 4 Container 7 Locking part
10 Connecting member

Claims (11)

油を吸着せしめる油吸着体の保存方法であって、含水率20%以下の天然繊維若しくは化学繊維から成る前記油吸着体を、通気せず帯電防止性を具備した容体内に収納した後、前記容体を密閉することを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法。 An oil adsorbent storage method for adsorbing oil, wherein the oil adsorbent made of natural fibers or chemical fibers having a water content of 20% or less is stored in a container having antistatic properties without aeration , A method for preserving an oil adsorbent comprising sealing a container. 油を吸着せしめる油吸着体の保存方法であって、含水率20%以下の天然繊維若しくは化学繊維から成る前記油吸着体を、通気せず帯電防止性を具備した容体内に収納するとともに該容体内を真空処理した後、前記容体を密閉することを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法。 A method for preserving an oil adsorbent that adsorbs oil, wherein the oil adsorbent made of natural fibers or chemical fibers having a water content of 20% or less is housed in a container having antistatic properties without aeration, and A method for preserving an oil adsorbent, wherein the container is sealed after vacuum treatment of the body. 油を吸着せしめる油吸着体の保存方法であって、含水率20%以下の天然繊維若しくは化学繊維から成る前記油吸着体を不活性ガスとともに通気せず帯電防止性を具備する容体内に収納した後、前記容体を密閉することを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法。 An oil adsorbent storage method for adsorbing oil, wherein the oil adsorbent made of natural fibers or chemical fibers having a water content of 20% or less is housed in a container having antistatic properties without passing with an inert gas. Then, the method for preserving the oil adsorbent is characterized by sealing the container. 油を吸着せしめる油吸着体の保存方法であって、含水率20%以下の籾殻炭及び含水率20%以下の籾殻のいずれか一方若しくは双方を混合したものから成る前記油吸着体を、通気せず帯電防止性を具備する容体内に収納した後、前記容体を密閉することを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法。 An oil adsorbent storage method for adsorbing oil, wherein the oil adsorbent comprising one or both of rice husk charcoal having a water content of 20% or less and rice husk having a water content of 20% or less is aerated. A method for preserving an oil adsorbent comprising sealing the container after it has been stored in a container having antistatic properties . 油を吸着せしめる油吸着体の保存方法であって、含水率20%以下の籾殻炭及び含水率20%以下の籾殻のいずれか一方若しくは双方を混合したものから成る前記油吸着体を、通気せず帯電防止性を具備する容体内に収納するとともに該容体内を真空処理した後、前記容体を密閉することを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法。 An oil adsorbent storage method for adsorbing oil, wherein the oil adsorbent comprising one or both of rice husk charcoal having a water content of 20% or less and rice husk having a water content of 20% or less is aerated. A method for preserving an oil adsorbent comprising storing the container in an antistatic property and vacuum-treating the container, and then sealing the container. 油を吸着せしめる油吸着体の保存方法であって、含水率20%以下の籾殻炭及び含水率20%以下の籾殻のいずれか一方若しくは双方を混合したものから成る前記油吸着体を不活性ガスとともに通気せず帯電防止性を具備する容体内に収納した後、前記容体を密閉することを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法。 An oil adsorbent storage method for adsorbing oil, wherein the oil adsorbent comprising a mixture of one or both of rice husk charcoal having a water content of 20% or less and rice husk having a water content of 20% or less is used as an inert gas. A method for preserving an oil adsorbent comprising: sealing the container after it is housed in a container that does not ventilate and has antistatic properties . 請求項1〜6いずれか1項に記載の油吸着体の保存方法において、前記油吸着体は界面活性処理されていることを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法。 The method for preserving an oil adsorbent according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the oil adsorbent is subjected to a surface-active treatment. 請求項1〜7いずれか1項に記載の油吸着体の保存方法において、前記油吸着体は撥水性及び通油性を具備する袋体に収納されていることを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法。 The method for preserving an oil adsorbent according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the oil adsorbent is stored in a bag body having water repellency and oil permeability. Method. 請求項記載の油吸着体の保存方法において、前記袋体として、織布若しくは不織布からなる袋体を採用したことを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法。 9. The method for storing an oil adsorbent according to claim 8 , wherein a bag made of a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric is adopted as the bag. 請求項8,9いずれか1項に記載の油吸着体の保存方法において、前記袋体は複数連設されており、また、前記袋体の端部は他の袋体の端部と切離自在に連設されていることを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法。 10. The oil adsorbent storage method according to claim 8 , wherein a plurality of the bag bodies are provided in series, and an end portion of the bag body is separated from an end portion of another bag body. An oil adsorbent storage method, wherein the oil adsorbents are arranged continuously. 請求項8〜10いずれか1項に記載の油吸着体の保存方法において、前記袋体は端部にフック,ロープ,連結環などの連結部材を係止し得る係止部が設けられていることを特徴とする油吸着体の保存方法。 11. The method of storing an oil adsorbent according to claim 8 , wherein the bag is provided with a locking portion capable of locking a connecting member such as a hook, a rope, or a connecting ring at an end. An oil adsorbent storage method characterized by the above.
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