JP5267438B2 - Roller body and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Roller body and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5267438B2
JP5267438B2 JP2009266516A JP2009266516A JP5267438B2 JP 5267438 B2 JP5267438 B2 JP 5267438B2 JP 2009266516 A JP2009266516 A JP 2009266516A JP 2009266516 A JP2009266516 A JP 2009266516A JP 5267438 B2 JP5267438 B2 JP 5267438B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
diameter
resin layer
roller
main body
chamfered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2009266516A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2011112078A (en
Inventor
泰輔 徳脇
誠 中村
忠幸 大島
宏基 古林
卓也 古舘
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ricoh Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Co Ltd filed Critical Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority to JP2009266516A priority Critical patent/JP5267438B2/en
Publication of JP2011112078A publication Critical patent/JP2011112078A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5267438B2 publication Critical patent/JP5267438B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a roller-shape object, capable of achieving high productivity and excellent machining efficiency and easy to correspond to a design change, while accurately forming the shape of both ends of a resin layer, and to provide a roller-shape object possible to be manufactured by this method. <P>SOLUTION: This method of manufacturing a roller-shape object is characterized by having following processes in order: a first machining process for simultaneously forming a first small-diameter part, which has an equal diameter to a step part, a chamfered part adjacent to the first small-diameter part and formed to be gradually narrowed as it comes from the first small-diameter part, and a second small-diameter part adjacent to the chamfered part and having a diameter equal to the minimum diameter of the chamfered part by using a first cutting tool in both ends of a resin layer body of a resin layer body formed intermediate object formed with the resin layer body in a side surface of a metal shaft; and a second machining process for cutting a part of the second small-diameter part, which is separated from the chamfered part, to the metal shaft by using a second cutting tool for cross-machining. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、電子写真複写機、レーザープリンタ、ファクシミリ等の画像形成装置において用いられる帯電ローラ(導電性部材)として用いることができるローラ状体、及び、その製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a roller-like body that can be used as a charging roller (conductive member) used in an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic copying machine, a laser printer, a facsimile, and the like, and a manufacturing method thereof.

従来、複写機、レーザービームプリンタ、ファクシミリ等の電子写真方式機器には、像担持体(感光体)に対して帯電処理を行う帯電部材や、感光体上のトナーに対して転写処理を行う転写部材として、導電性部材が用いられている。   Conventionally, in electrophotographic apparatus such as a copying machine, a laser beam printer, and a facsimile, a charging member that performs a charging process on an image carrier (photosensitive body) and a transfer that performs a transfer process on toner on the photosensitive body. A conductive member is used as the member.

ここで、帯電部材として導電性部材を用いた場合について説明する。   Here, a case where a conductive member is used as the charging member will be described.

図2(a)は電子写真方式の画像形成装置の概略図である。図中、符号11は静電潜像が形成される静電潜像担持体(感光体)、12は接触あるいは近接配置されて帯電処理を行う帯電部材(帯電ローラ)、13はレーザ光あるいは原稿の反射光等の露光、14は像担持体上の静電潜像にトナー15を付着させるトナー担持体(現像ローラ)、16は感光体上のトナー像を記録媒体17に転写処理する転写部材(転写ローラ)、18は転写処理後の感光体をクリーニングするためのクリーニング部材(ブレード)である。なお、19は感光体上に残留したトナーがクリーニング部材により除去された排トナー、20は現像装置、21はクリーニング装置を示す。   FIG. 2A is a schematic view of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus. In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes an electrostatic latent image carrier (photosensitive member) on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, 12 is a charging member (charging roller) that is placed in contact or close to perform charging processing, and 13 is a laser beam or a document. 14 is a toner carrying member (developing roller) for adhering the toner 15 to the electrostatic latent image on the image carrier, and 16 is a transfer member for transferring the toner image on the photosensitive member to the recording medium 17. (Transfer roller) 18 is a cleaning member (blade) for cleaning the photoconductor after the transfer process. Reference numeral 19 denotes waste toner from which the toner remaining on the photosensitive member is removed by the cleaning member, 20 denotes a developing device, and 21 denotes a cleaning device.

なお、図2(a)では、他の電子写真プロセスにおいて通常必要な各機能ユニットの説明は省略してある。   In FIG. 2A, description of each functional unit normally required in other electrophotographic processes is omitted.

このような画像形成装置では次のような手段で、画像の形成を行う。
1.帯電ローラが、感光体の表面を所望の電位に帯電する。
2.露光装置が、感光体に画像光を投射して、所望の画像に対応する静電潜像を、感光体上に形成する。
3.現像ローラが、静電潜像をトナーによって現像し、感光体上にトナー像(顕像)を形成する。
4.転写ローラが、感光体上のトナー像を、記録紙に転写する。
5.クリーニング装置が、転写されず像担持体上に残留したトナーを清掃する。
6.転写ローラによって、トナー像を転写された記録紙は、不図示の定着装置へと搬送される。定着装置は、トナーを加熱及び加圧して記録紙上に定着する。
In such an image forming apparatus, an image is formed by the following means.
1. A charging roller charges the surface of the photoreceptor to a desired potential.
2. An exposure device projects image light onto the photoconductor to form an electrostatic latent image corresponding to a desired image on the photoconductor.
3. The developing roller develops the electrostatic latent image with toner and forms a toner image (developed image) on the photoreceptor.
4). The transfer roller transfers the toner image on the photoconductor to the recording paper.
5. A cleaning device cleans the toner that is not transferred and remains on the image carrier.
6). The recording paper onto which the toner image has been transferred by the transfer roller is conveyed to a fixing device (not shown). The fixing device heats and pressurizes the toner to fix it on the recording paper.

上記の1から6の手順を繰り返すことによって、記録紙上に所望の画像が形成されていく。   By repeating the above steps 1 to 6, a desired image is formed on the recording paper.

帯電ローラを用いた帯電方式として、感光体に帯電ローラを接触させる接触帯電方式がある(特開昭63−149668号公報、特開平1−211779号公報、特開平1−267667号公報等参照)。しかしながら、このような接触帯電方式には以下のような問題がある。   As a charging method using a charging roller, there is a contact charging method in which a charging roller is brought into contact with a photosensitive member (see JP-A 63-149668, JP-A 1-21179, JP-A 1-267667, etc.). . However, such a contact charging method has the following problems.

1.帯電ローラ跡の像担持体への付着(帯電ローラを構成している物質が帯電ローラから染み出し、被帯電体の表面に付着移行するために起こる)(形成される画像が帯電ローラの回転周期で異常画像となり、および、画像形成装置の寿命が短くなる)。
2.帯電音の発生(帯電ローラに交流電圧を印加したときに被帯電体に接触している帯電ローラが振動するために起こる)(静謐さが求められるオフィスなどで高周波の騒音が発生するために使用ができない)。
3.感光体上のトナーが帯電ローラに付着することによる導電性能の低下(特に上述の染み出しによって、よりトナー付着がおこりやすくなる)(形成される画像が
地肌部にトナーが現像され、地肌汚れとなり、および、画像形成装置の寿命が短くなる)。
4.帯電ローラを構成している物質の感光体への付着(形成される画像が上記地肌汚れ、濃度むら異常となり、および、画像形成装置の寿命が短くなる)。
5.感光体を長期停止したときに生ずる、帯電ローラの永久変形(形成される画像が当接幅に亘り黒帯すじとなり、および、画像形成装置の寿命が短くなる)。
1. Adhesion of the charging roller mark on the image carrier (occurs because substances constituting the charging roller ooze out from the charging roller and migrate to the surface of the object to be charged) (the image formed is the rotation period of the charging roller) An abnormal image and the life of the image forming apparatus is shortened).
2. Generation of charging noise (occurs because the charging roller in contact with the object to be charged vibrates when an AC voltage is applied to the charging roller) (used to generate high-frequency noise in offices where quietness is required) Can not).
3. Deterioration of conductive performance due to adhesion of toner on photoreceptor to charging roller (especially toner adhesion is more likely to occur due to the above-mentioned oozing out). And the life of the image forming apparatus is shortened).
4). Adhesion of the substance constituting the charging roller to the photosensitive member (the formed image has the background stain, the density unevenness is abnormal, and the life of the image forming apparatus is shortened).
5. Permanent deformation of the charging roller that occurs when the photosensitive member is stopped for a long time (the formed image becomes a black stripe over the contact width and the life of the image forming apparatus is shortened).

このような問題を解決する方法として、帯電ローラを感光体に近接させる近接帯電方式が考案されている(特開平3−240076号公報、特開平4−358175号公報、特開平5−107871号公報等参照)。帯電ローラと感光体との最近接距離(空隙、ギャップ)が50〜300μmになるように対向させ、帯電ローラに電圧を印加することにより、感光体の帯電を行うものである。この近接帯電方式では、帯電装置と感光体が接触していないために、接触帯電装置で問題となる「帯電ローラを構成している物質の感光体への付着」「感光体を長期停止したときに生ずる、永久変形」等の問題は生じない。また、「感光体上のトナー等が帯電ローラに付着することによる帯電性能の低下」に関しても、帯電ローラに付着するトナーが少なくなるために、近接帯電方式が優れている。   As a method for solving such a problem, a proximity charging method in which a charging roller is brought close to a photoreceptor has been devised (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 3-240076, 4-358175, and 5-107871). Etc.). The photosensitive member is charged by applying a voltage to the charging roller so that the closest distance (gap, gap) between the charging roller and the photosensitive member is 50 to 300 μm. In this proximity charging method, the charging device and the photoconductor are not in contact with each other, which causes a problem with the contact charging device, such as “adhesion of a substance constituting the charging roller to the photoconductor” “when the photoconductor is stopped for a long time. No problems such as “permanent deformation” occur. In addition, regarding the “deterioration of charging performance due to adhesion of toner or the like on the photosensitive member to the charging roller”, the proximity charging method is excellent because less toner adheres to the charging roller.

ここで図2(b)に近接帯電方式の帯電ローラ101および像担持体(感光体)61付近の状態をモデル的に示す。   Here, FIG. 2B schematically shows a state in the vicinity of the charging roller 101 and the image carrier (photosensitive member) 61 of the proximity charging method.

帯電ローラ101は金属軸106周囲に円筒状の導電樹脂層(電気抵抗調整層)105が形成され、表面が非導電性の保護層106で保護されている。導電樹脂層105の両端は空隙保持部材103により太径となっている。帯電ローラ101はその軸受け107が圧縮バネ108によって、像担持体61に向けて付勢されているが、空隙保持部材103のみが像担持体61に接しており、微少空隙Gが保護層106との間に保持される。   The charging roller 101 has a cylindrical conductive resin layer (electric resistance adjusting layer) 105 formed around the metal shaft 106, and the surface is protected by a non-conductive protective layer 106. Both ends of the conductive resin layer 105 have a large diameter due to the gap holding member 103. The bearing 107 of the charging roller 101 is urged toward the image carrier 61 by a compression spring 108, but only the gap holding member 103 is in contact with the image carrier 61, and the minute gap G is connected to the protective layer 106. Held between.

ここで、特開平3−240076号公報、および、特開平4−358175号公報では、帯電ローラと感光体間の空隙を保持する手段として、ローラ両端部にスペーサリング層を設ける方法が開示されている。   Here, JP-A-3-240076 and JP-A-4-358175 disclose a method of providing a spacer ring layer at both ends of a roller as means for holding a gap between the charging roller and the photosensitive member. Yes.

しかしながら、これらの公報には空隙を精密に設定する具体的な手段の記載が無く、帯電ローラおよびスペーサリングの寸法精度がばらつくことによって空隙が変動し、その結果、感光体の帯電電位が均一にならずに変動するという不具合を有している。   However, these publications do not describe specific means for precisely setting the gap, and the gap varies due to variations in the dimensional accuracy of the charging roller and the spacer ring. As a result, the charged potential of the photosensitive member becomes uniform. It has a defect that it fluctuates.

ここで、特開平2001−296723公報では、所定の厚みを持ったテープ状の空隙保持手段により、これらの不具合を解決している。しかしながら、テープ状部材の磨耗、テープ粘着剤のはみ出しによるトナーの固着等により、長期間使用において、感光体と帯電ローラ間の空隙を維持できないという不具合がある。また、テープ、接着層の厚みのばらつきのため、高精度の空隙を形成することができない。   Here, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-296723, these problems are solved by a tape-shaped gap holding means having a predetermined thickness. However, there is a problem that the gap between the photosensitive member and the charging roller cannot be maintained in a long-term use due to the abrasion of the tape-like member, the fixing of the toner due to the protrusion of the tape adhesive, and the like. Further, due to variations in the thickness of the tape and the adhesive layer, it is not possible to form a highly accurate gap.

そこで、特開2005−024830公報記載の技術においては、図2のように、導電性樹脂からなる抵抗調整層の両端部(細径部)に絶縁性の樹脂からなるキャップ状の空隙保持部材が被せられた構成になっている。抵抗調整層と空隙保持部材との構成(関係)は、抵抗調整層の両端に設けられた細径部の端部に空隙保持部材が形成され、空隙保持部材は、抵抗調整層のそれぞれの端面及び、芯金としての導電性支持体と接している。さらに長期の信頼性を向上させるために、空隙保持部材と導電性支持体との間に接着剤を介在させることにより、空隙保持部材の固定を確実なものとすることができるが、実際のところは空隙保持部材(樹脂)と導電性支持体(金属)との線膨張係数の差が大きく異なるために、低温あるいは、高温環境となった場合に、導電性支持体と空隙保持部材との界面で剥離が発生する可能性があるために、長期に渡る信頼性が若干劣る。また、長時間の使用(通電)により、脆性破壊するために接着剤による接着強度も低下していく。   Therefore, in the technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-024830, as shown in FIG. 2, cap-shaped gap holding members made of insulating resin are provided at both ends (small diameter portions) of the resistance adjustment layer made of conductive resin. It has a covered structure. The configuration (relationship) between the resistance adjustment layer and the gap holding member is such that the gap holding member is formed at the ends of the small-diameter portions provided at both ends of the resistance adjustment layer, and the gap holding member corresponds to each end face of the resistance adjustment layer. And it is in contact with the conductive support as a cored bar. Furthermore, in order to improve long-term reliability, the gap holding member can be securely fixed by interposing an adhesive between the gap holding member and the conductive support. Has a large difference in linear expansion coefficient between the gap holding member (resin) and the conductive support (metal), so that the interface between the conductive support and the gap holding member in a low temperature or high temperature environment. Therefore, the reliability over a long period is slightly inferior. Moreover, the adhesive strength by an adhesive agent also falls by brittle fracture by long-time use (energization).

ここで、帯電部材として画像形成装置で用いたときに空隙保持部材が動いてしまうと、空隙距離が変動するために、帯電むらが生じやすくなり、このとき良好な画像形成ができなくなる。空隙を特に高精度にする必要がある場合は、抵抗調整層と空隙形成部材と組み合わせた後に、これらを同時に研削、あるいは、切削加工等の機械加工することにより、達成することができるが、加工時に空隙保持部材の固定が充分でないと、空隙形成部材が抵抗調整層に対して相対的に回転してしまい、精度の高い加工ができない。このような回転を防止するためには抵抗調整層に対して空隙保持部材を接着剤を用いてより強固に固定することが必要となる。   Here, if the gap holding member moves when it is used as a charging member in the image forming apparatus, the gap distance fluctuates, so that uneven charging tends to occur, and good image formation cannot be performed at this time. When it is necessary to make the gap particularly accurate, it can be achieved by combining the resistance adjusting layer and the gap forming member and then simultaneously grinding or machining such as cutting. Sometimes, if the gap holding member is not sufficiently fixed, the gap forming member rotates relative to the resistance adjusting layer, and high-precision processing cannot be performed. In order to prevent such rotation, it is necessary to more firmly fix the gap holding member to the resistance adjustment layer using an adhesive.

空隙保持部材と電気抵抗調整層とはトナー固着性を考慮して異なった材質で形成する。   The gap holding member and the electric resistance adjusting layer are formed of different materials in consideration of the toner fixing property.

電気抵抗調整層の抵抗調整剤として、イオン導電剤が使用されているため、吸水性が高く、高温高湿時には、電気抵抗調整層が吸湿して寸法変動が発生する。   Since an ionic conductive agent is used as a resistance adjusting agent for the electric resistance adjusting layer, the water absorption is high, and at high temperature and high humidity, the electric resistance adjusting layer absorbs moisture and dimensional variation occurs.

一方、空隙保持部材は、絶縁性、及び、耐トナー固着性が求められるためにオレフィン系材料であることが望ましく、このようなオレフィン系材料は低吸水材料であるために、電気抵抗調整層に比べ高温高湿時の寸法変動量が小さく、環境変動で高精度に形成された空隙(段差)が変動するといった問題が発生した。   On the other hand, the gap retaining member is preferably an olefin material because it is required to have insulating properties and toner adhesion resistance, and since such an olefin material is a low water absorption material, the gap is held in the electric resistance adjusting layer. Compared to this, there was a problem that the amount of dimensional fluctuation at high temperature and high humidity was small, and the gap (step) formed with high accuracy was fluctuated by environmental fluctuation.

そのために、特開2006−330483公報(特許文献1)記載の技術では、電気抵抗調整層の両端に細径部を形成し、この細径部にキャップ状の空隙保持部材を嵌め合わせる(圧入)技術が提案されている。この構成においては電気抵抗調整層の熱膨張に対して、空隙保持材の調整層の外径が追従するために、電気抵抗調整層と空隙保持部材との空隙の変化を小さく抑えられる効果がある。   For this purpose, in the technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-330483 (Patent Document 1), a narrow diameter portion is formed at both ends of the electric resistance adjusting layer, and a cap-shaped gap holding member is fitted to the narrow diameter portion (press-fit). Technology has been proposed. In this configuration, since the outer diameter of the adjustment layer of the gap holding material follows the thermal expansion of the electric resistance adjustment layer, the change in the gap between the electric resistance adjustment layer and the gap holding member is effectively suppressed. .

ここで電気抵抗調整層の両端部の形状としては、電気抵抗調整層の主部(中央部)に比して細径となっていること、細径部の端部が面取り形状となっていること(面取り形状となっていることにより、キャップ状の空隙保持部材の嵌め合いが容易になるとともに、空隙精度が低下する原因となる空隙保持部材の端部の傷つき、折れの発生があらかじめ防止される)、および、端面形状(芯金の軸に対して垂直ないしほぼ垂直であること)の3つの形状を、高精度で、かつ、効率良く加工する必要がある。   Here, as the shape of both ends of the electric resistance adjusting layer, it has a smaller diameter than the main portion (center portion) of the electric resistance adjusting layer, and the end of the small diameter portion has a chamfered shape. (Because of the chamfered shape, fitting of the cap-shaped gap holding member is facilitated, and damage to the end of the gap holding member, which causes the gap accuracy to decrease, is prevented in advance. 3) and an end face shape (perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the axis of the core metal) must be processed with high accuracy and efficiency.

ここで、従来のローラ状体の製造方法について図3を用いて説明する。   Here, a conventional method for manufacturing a roller-shaped body will be described with reference to FIG.

図3(a)は導電性樹脂組成物の射出成形、押し出し成形、あるいはトランスファー成形などによる樹脂層形成工程により金属軸1側面に樹脂層本体部8が形成された樹脂層本体部形成済中間体を示すモデル図である。   FIG. 3A shows a resin layer body portion formed intermediate in which a resin layer body portion 8 is formed on the side surface of the metal shaft 1 by a resin layer forming step such as injection molding, extrusion molding, or transfer molding of a conductive resin composition. FIG.

この例では、金属軸1は中央部が太く形成されており剛性が向上しているとともに、樹脂層本体部2の金属軸1に対するずれが防止されている。また、樹脂層本体部8の図中右側には成形時のランナ8fが接続している。   In this example, the metal shaft 1 has a thick central portion to improve rigidity, and the resin layer main body 2 is prevented from being displaced from the metal shaft 1. Further, a runner 8f at the time of molding is connected to the right side of the resin layer main body 8 in the figure.

図3(b)は機械加工後の状態を示すモデル図であり、樹脂層本体部8の両端に段部8bを介して中央部8aより細径であり前記キャップ状部材の内径に対応する径を有する細径部8c、および、キャップ3をスムーズに嵌め合わせることができるように面取り部8dが設けられ、端面8eは金属軸1に対してほぼ垂直な面となっている。   FIG. 3B is a model diagram showing a state after machining, and a diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the cap-shaped member, which is smaller in diameter than the central portion 8a through the step portions 8b at both ends of the resin layer main body portion 8. The chamfered portion 8d is provided so that the narrow-diameter portion 8c having the cap 3 and the cap 3 can be smoothly fitted together, and the end surface 8e is a surface substantially perpendicular to the metal shaft 1.

このような機械加工は従来、図3(c)に示すように行われてきた。   Conventionally, such machining has been performed as shown in FIG.

すなわち、樹脂層本体部8の細径部8c、面取り部8d、および、金属軸1にそれぞれ対応する、細径部対応部9a、面取り部対応部9b、および、軸対応部9cを備えたバイト9を用いて両端を旋盤加工する。加工後には、ランナ8fを含む図中右側の樹脂層本体部8の部分8gは樹脂層本体部8から切り離されるので、図中矢印方向にずらして除去可能となる。   That is, the small diameter portion 8c, the chamfered portion 8d of the resin layer main body portion 8 and the bite provided with the small diameter portion corresponding portion 9a, the chamfered portion corresponding portion 9b, and the shaft corresponding portion 9c corresponding to the metal shaft 1, respectively. Use lathe 9 to turn both ends. After the processing, the portion 8g of the resin layer main body 8 on the right side in the drawing including the runner 8f is cut off from the resin layer main body 8 so that it can be removed by shifting in the direction of the arrow in the drawing.

図3(d)にはキャップ3が樹脂層本体部8の図中右側端に嵌められている状態を示した。キャップ3の外径は樹脂層本体部8の中央部8aよりも太く、また、キャップ3の内径は樹脂層本体部8の細径部8cの径より若干小さく、締り嵌めとなっている。   FIG. 3D shows a state in which the cap 3 is fitted to the right end of the resin layer body 8 in the drawing. The outer diameter of the cap 3 is thicker than the central portion 8a of the resin layer main body portion 8, and the inner diameter of the cap 3 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the narrow diameter portion 8c of the resin layer main body portion 8 and is an interference fit.

このような加工を行った場合、バイト9の細径部対応部9aと軸対応部9cとの加工深さ方向の精度は高いことが要求され、かつ、設計変更のたびにバイト自体も新しいものが必要とされ、コスト増に結びつく。   When such machining is performed, it is required that the precision in the machining depth direction of the small diameter portion corresponding portion 9a and the shaft corresponding portion 9c of the cutting tool 9 is high, and the cutting tool itself is new each time the design is changed. Is required, leading to increased costs.

ここで、本発明は、樹脂層の両端部の形状形成を高精度に行いながら、高い生産性、良好な加工効率の達成が可能で、設計変更への対応が容易なローラ状体の製造方法、このような製造が可能となるローラ状体を提供することを目的とする。   Here, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a roller-shaped body that can achieve high productivity, good processing efficiency, and can easily cope with a design change while accurately forming the shape of both ends of the resin layer. An object of the present invention is to provide a roller-like body that can be manufactured in this manner.

本発明のローラ状体の製造方法は、請求項1に記載の通り、金属軸上に該金属軸と同軸に円筒状の樹脂層が設けられ、該樹脂層の両端部がその中央部に比べて太径となっており、かつ、該太径となっている部分が、円筒状の樹脂層本体部の中央部に比して細径となった前記樹脂層本体部の両端に段部を介して設けられた細径部にそれぞれキャップ状部材が嵌合されて構成されているローラ状体の製造方法において、(イ)前記金属軸側面に樹脂層本体部が形成された樹脂層本体部形成済中間体の前記樹脂層本体部の両端に、前記段部と等しい径を有する第1細径部、前記第1細径部に隣接し該第1細径部から徐々に細くなる面取り部、および、前記面取り部に隣接し該面取り部の最小径と等しい径を有する第2細径部を、前記第1細径部を形成する第1細径部成形部、前記面取り部を形成する面取り部形成部、および、前記第2細径部を形成する第2細径部形成部から構成される第1のバイトを用いて同時に形成する第1加工工程と、(ロ)突っ切り加工用の第2のバイトを用いて前記第2細径部の前記面取り部から離れた部分を前記金属軸に至るまで切削する第2加工工程と、を順次有することを特徴とするローラ状体の製造方法である。   According to the method for producing a roller-shaped body of the present invention, as described in claim 1, a cylindrical resin layer is provided coaxially with the metal shaft on the metal shaft, and both end portions of the resin layer are compared to the central portion thereof. And the thickened portion has stepped portions at both ends of the resin layer main body portion, which is smaller in diameter than the central portion of the cylindrical resin layer main body portion. In the manufacturing method of the roller-shaped body configured by fitting cap-shaped members to the small-diameter portions provided via the resin, (a) the resin layer body portion in which the resin layer body portion is formed on the side surface of the metal shaft At both ends of the resin layer body portion of the formed intermediate, a first small diameter portion having a diameter equal to the stepped portion, a chamfered portion adjacent to the first small diameter portion and gradually narrowing from the first small diameter portion And a second small-diameter portion adjacent to the chamfered portion and having a diameter equal to the minimum diameter of the chamfered portion is formed as the first small-diameter portion. Simultaneously using a first cutting tool comprising a first narrow-diameter portion forming portion, a chamfered portion-forming portion that forms the chamfered portion, and a second small-diameter portion-forming portion that forms the second small-diameter portion. A first machining step to be formed; and (b) a second machining step of cutting a portion of the second small diameter portion away from the chamfered portion to the metal shaft by using a second cutting tool. And a roller-like body manufacturing method characterized by comprising:

また、本発明のローラ状体の製造方法は請求項2に記載の通り、前記請求項1に記載のローラ状体の製造方法において、複数の樹脂層本体部形成済中間体の加工を前記第1のバイトを備えた第1の加工機械と前記第2のバイトを備えた第2の加工機械とを用いて順次行い、かつ、前記第1の加工機械を用いて前記第1の加工工程が実施された樹脂層本体部形成済中間体に前記第2の加工機械を用いて前記第2の加工工程を実施すると同時に、前記第1の加工機械を用いて次の前記樹脂層本体部形成済中間体の前記第1の加工工程を実施する、前記第1加工工程と前記第2加工工程との同時実施を順次繰り返すことを特徴とするローラ状体の製造方法である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a roller-shaped body according to the second aspect, wherein the plurality of resin layer main body formed intermediates are processed in the first aspect. Sequentially using a first processing machine having one cutting tool and a second processing machine having the second cutting tool, and using the first processing machine, the first processing step includes The second resin layer main body formed intermediate is performed using the second processing machine, and at the same time, the next resin layer main body formed using the first processing machine. A method of manufacturing a roller-like body, wherein the first processing step of the intermediate body and the simultaneous execution of the first processing step and the second processing step are sequentially repeated.

本発明のローラ状体は、請求項3に記載の通り、金属軸上に該金属軸と同軸に円筒状の樹脂層が設けられ、該樹脂層の両端部がその中央部に比べて太径となっており、かつ、該太径となっている部分が円筒状の樹脂層本体部の両端にキャップ状部材を嵌合することにより構成されているローラ状体において、前記樹脂層本体部の中央部の両端に、段部を介して前記中央部より細径であり前記キャップ状部材の内径に対応する径を有する第1細径部、前記第1細径部に隣接し該第1細径部から徐々に細くなる面取り部、および、前記面取り部に隣接し前記面取り部の最小径と等しい径を有する第2細径部が、それぞれ設けられていることを特徴とするローラ状体である。   As described in claim 3, the roller-shaped body of the present invention is provided with a cylindrical resin layer coaxially with the metal shaft on the metal shaft, and both end portions of the resin layer are larger in diameter than the central portion thereof. And a roller-shaped body in which the portion having the large diameter is configured by fitting cap-like members to both ends of the cylindrical resin layer main body portion, At both ends of the central portion, a first narrow diameter portion having a diameter smaller than that of the central portion via a step portion and having a diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the cap-shaped member, the first small diameter portion is adjacent to the first small diameter portion. A roller-like body characterized in that a chamfered portion gradually narrowing from a diameter portion and a second narrow-diameter portion adjacent to the chamfered portion and having a diameter equal to the minimum diameter of the chamfered portion are provided. is there.

本発明のローラ状体の製造方法は、(イ)前記金属軸側面に樹脂層本体部が形成された樹脂層本体部形成済中間体の前記樹脂層本体部の両端に、前記段部と等しい径を有する第1細径部、前記第1細径部に隣接し該第1細径部から徐々に細くなる面取り部、および、前記面取り部に隣接し該面取り部の最小径と等しい径を有する第2細径部を、前記第1細径部を形成する第1細径部成形部、前記面取り部を形成する面取り部形成部、および、前記第2細径部を形成する第2細径部形成部から構成される第1のバイトを用いて同時に形成する第1加工工程と、(ロ)突っ切り加工用の第2のバイトを用いて前記第2細径部の前記面取り部から離れた部分を前記金属軸に至るまで切削する第2加工工程と、順次有することにより、樹脂層本体部の両端部の形状形成を高精度に行いながら、ばりや切屑の発生を予防できるためにばりや切屑の巻付による傷付きが生ぜず、高い生産性、良好な加工効率の達成が可能なローラ状体の製造方法であり、帯電部材の製造に応用したときにも、所定の性能が得られず画像異常が発生する恐れを未然に防止することができる。   The method for producing a roller-shaped body according to the present invention is as follows: (a) At both ends of the resin layer main body formed intermediate body in which the resin layer main body is formed on the side surface of the metal shaft, the step is equal to the step. A first narrow-diameter portion having a diameter, a chamfered portion adjacent to the first small-diameter portion and gradually narrowing from the first small-diameter portion, and a diameter adjacent to the chamfered portion and equal to the minimum diameter of the chamfered portion. The second small diameter portion includes a first small diameter portion forming portion that forms the first small diameter portion, a chamfered portion forming portion that forms the chamfered portion, and a second thin diameter that forms the second small diameter portion. A first machining step that is simultaneously formed using a first cutting tool composed of a diameter forming portion; and (b) a second cutting tool for cutting off from the chamfered portion of the second small diameter portion. A second processing step of cutting the cut portion up to the metal shaft, and sequentially having the resin layer main body portion Roller shape that can achieve high productivity and good machining efficiency because it can prevent the generation of burrs and chips while preventing the generation of burrs and chips while forming the edge shape with high accuracy. Even when applied to the manufacture of a charging member, it is possible to prevent the possibility that a predetermined performance cannot be obtained and an image abnormality occurs.

また、請求項2に記載のローラ状体の製造方法によれば、前記第1の加工機械を用いて前記第1の加工工程が実施された樹脂層本体部形成済中間体に前記第2の加工機械を用いて前記第2の加工工程を実施すると同時に、前記第1の加工機械を用いて次の前記樹脂層本体部形成済中間体の前記第1の加工工程を実施する、すなわち、前記第1加工工程と前記第2加工工程との同時実施を順次繰り返すことにより、高い生産性を得ることができる。   According to the method for manufacturing a roller-like body according to claim 2, the second layer is formed on the resin layer main body formed intermediate body on which the first processing step is performed using the first processing machine. At the same time as performing the second processing step using a processing machine, the first processing step of the next resin layer body portion formed intermediate is performed using the first processing machine, that is, the High productivity can be obtained by sequentially repeating the simultaneous execution of the first processing step and the second processing step.

本発明のローラ状体は、製造しやすく、かつ、精度の高いローラ状体である。   The roller-shaped body of the present invention is a roller-shaped body that is easy to manufacture and highly accurate.

本発明に係るローラ状体の製造方法の製造方法を示すモデル図である。図1(a)第1加工工程を示す図である。図1(b)第2加工工程を示す図である。It is a model figure which shows the manufacturing method of the manufacturing method of the roller-shaped body which concerns on this invention. FIG. 1A is a diagram showing a first processing step. FIG. 1B is a diagram showing a second processing step. 図2(a)電子写真方式の画像形成装置の概略図である。図2(b)近接帯電方式の帯電ローラ101および像担持体(感光体)61付近の状態をモデル的に示す図である。FIG. 2A is a schematic view of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus. FIG. 2B is a diagram schematically illustrating a state in the vicinity of the charging roller 101 and the image carrier (photosensitive member) 61 of the proximity charging method. 従来技術に係るローラ状体の製造方法の製造方法を示すモデル図である。図3(a)樹脂層本体部形成済中間体を示すモデル図である。図3(b)機械加工中の状態を示すモデル図である。図3(c)一方にキャップ3を嵌め合わせた状態を示すモデル図である。図3(d)キャップ3が樹脂層本体部8の図中右側端に嵌められている状態を示したモデル図である。It is a model figure which shows the manufacturing method of the manufacturing method of the roller-shaped body which concerns on a prior art. FIG. 3 (a) is a model diagram showing the resin layer main body formed intermediate. FIG. 3B is a model diagram showing a state during machining. FIG. 3C is a model diagram showing a state in which the cap 3 is fitted on one side. FIG. 3D is a model diagram showing a state in which the cap 3 is fitted to the right end of the resin layer main body 8 in the drawing. 面取り部2dに突っ切り加工をした場合にばりが発生することを示すモデル図である。It is a model figure which shows that a burr | flash generate | occur | produces when parting off into the chamfer part 2d.

以下、本発明を、図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

まず、金属軸側面に円筒状の樹脂層本体部を射出成形、押し出し成形、あるいはトランスファー成形などにより形成する(樹脂層形成工程)。射出成形のとき、金属軸はインサートして金型とともにキャビティを形成し、このキャビティに樹脂を導入し、金属軸側面に樹脂層本体部が形成された樹脂層本体部形成済中間体を形成する。帯電ローラを形成する場合には、イオン導電剤等を混合した導電性樹脂によって円筒状の樹脂層本体部2を形成する。   First, a cylindrical resin layer body is formed on the side surface of the metal shaft by injection molding, extrusion molding, transfer molding, or the like (resin layer forming step). At the time of injection molding, a metal shaft is inserted to form a cavity together with a mold, a resin is introduced into this cavity, and a resin layer body portion formed intermediate body in which a resin layer body portion is formed on the side surface of the metal shaft is formed. . When forming the charging roller, the cylindrical resin layer body 2 is formed of a conductive resin mixed with an ionic conductive agent or the like.

次いで図1(a)に示すように金属軸の両端部分を加工機械(この例では旋盤)にセット(コレットチャック5でチャッキング)したのち、回転させながら第1加工工程を行う。   Next, as shown in FIG. 1A, both ends of the metal shaft are set on a processing machine (a lathe in this example) (chucked by the collet chuck 5), and then the first processing step is performed while rotating.

すなわち、樹脂層本体部2の両端付近にバイト4aを用いて、樹脂層本体部の中央部の両端に、段部2bを介して樹脂層本体部2の中央部より細径でありキャップ状部材の内径に対応する径を有する第1細径部2c、第1細径部2cに隣接し第1細径部2cから徐々に細くなる面取り部2d、および、面取り部2dに隣接し面取り部2dの最小径と等しい径を有する第2細径部2eを同時に形成する。このとき、第2細径部2eは金属軸1側面に達しないために、バイト4aの突き出し量は少なく、このために金属軸1側面に達する場合(従来技術)よりも短い時間で加工が終了する。なお、バイト4a(第1のバイト)には前記第1細径部2cを形成する第1細径部成形部4a1、前記面取り部2dを形成する面取り部形成部4a2、および、前記第2細径部2eを形成する第2細径部形成部4a3が形成されている。   That is, using a cutting tool 4a in the vicinity of both ends of the resin layer body 2, the cap-shaped member is smaller in diameter than the center of the resin layer body 2 via the step 2b at both ends of the center of the resin layer body. A first chamfered portion 2c having a diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the first chamfered portion 2c, a chamfered portion 2d adjacent to the first capped portion 2c and gradually narrowing from the first creviceed portion 2c, and a chamfered portion 2d adjacent to the chamfered portion 2d. A second small diameter portion 2e having a diameter equal to the minimum diameter is simultaneously formed. At this time, since the second small-diameter portion 2e does not reach the side surface of the metal shaft 1, the amount of protrusion of the cutting tool 4a is small. Therefore, the machining is completed in a shorter time than when reaching the side surface of the metal shaft 1 (prior art). To do. The cutting tool 4a (first cutting tool) includes a first narrow-diameter portion molding portion 4a1 that forms the first narrow-diameter portion 2c, a chamfered portion forming portion 4a2 that forms the chamfered portion 2d, and the second thin-walled portion. A second narrow diameter portion forming portion 4a3 that forms the diameter portion 2e is formed.

次いで第2加工工程を行うが、このとき、上記で用いた加工機械(第1の加工機械)とは異なった加工機械(第2の加工機械)を用いることで、上記で用いた加工機械(第1の加工機械)では次の樹脂層本体部形成済中間体の第1加工工程を行うことができる。   Next, the second processing step is performed. At this time, by using a processing machine (second processing machine) different from the processing machine (first processing machine) used above, the processing machine used above ( In the first processing machine, the first processing step of the next resin layer main body formed intermediate can be performed.

第2加工工程では、第2細径部2eの面取り部2dから離れた箇所を金属軸1側面に至るまで突っ切りバイト(第2のバイト)4bを用いて切削する(突っ切り加工)。この加工に必要な時間は、第1加工工程で細く加工済みの箇所を再度加工するだけであるために、未加工の箇所を加工する場合に比して、短くて充分となる。   In the second machining step, a part of the second small diameter part 2e away from the chamfered part 2d is cut using a parting tool (second tool) 4b until reaching the side surface of the metal shaft 1 (parting process). The time required for this processing is short and sufficient as compared with the case of processing an unprocessed portion because only the portion that has been thinly processed in the first processing step is processed again.

このように、 複数の樹脂層本体部形成済中間体の加工を前記第1のバイトを備えた第1の加工機械と前記第2のバイトを備えた第2の加工機械とを用いて順次行い、かつ、前記第1の加工機械を用いて前記第1の加工工程が実施された樹脂層本体部形成済中間体に前記第2の加工機械を用いて前記第2の加工工程を実施すると同時に、前記第1の加工機械を用いて次の前記樹脂層本体部形成済中間体の前記第1の加工工程を実施する、前記第1加工工程と前記第2加工工程との同時実施を順次繰り返すことにより、1つの加工機械で加工を行っていた従来技術に比べ、本発明では上記のように第1加工工程、および、第2加工工程の2つの工程に分け、そのとき、それぞれ異なった加工機械を順次用いることで、複数順次製造時の生産性を上げることができる。   In this way, the processing of the plurality of resin layer main body formed intermediates is sequentially performed using the first processing machine including the first tool and the second processing machine including the second tool. At the same time as performing the second processing step using the second processing machine on the resin layer main body formed intermediate body on which the first processing step has been performed using the first processing machine. , Performing the first processing step of the next resin layer main body formed intermediate by using the first processing machine, sequentially repeating the first processing step and the second processing step. Therefore, compared with the prior art in which processing is performed with one processing machine, the present invention is divided into two steps, the first processing step and the second processing step, as described above, and at that time, different processes are performed. By using machines sequentially, productivity at the time of multiple sequential manufacturing is improved. It can gel.

さらに用いるバイトについても、第1加工工程でのバイト4aによる加工は第1細径部の太さの精度が充分確保できれば良く、また、第2加工工程でのバイト4bによる加工はいわゆる突っ切り加工であり、第1細径部の精度には影響を及ぼさない。さらに第1細径部の太さの設計寸法が変更になった場合であっても、第1加工工程でのバイト4aの移動量のみを調整することで、金属軸の太さの変更に対しても第2加工工程でのバイト4bの移動量のみを調整することで、それぞれ容易に対応できる。このように、これらバイトの寸法精度を保つには従来の方法で用いられるバイトを用いた場合に比べ低廉となるとともに、設計寸法変更にも柔軟に対応できる。   Further, with respect to the cutting tool to be used, the cutting with the cutting tool 4a in the first processing step only needs to ensure the accuracy of the thickness of the first small diameter portion, and the cutting with the cutting tool 4b in the second processing step is a so-called parting process. Yes, it does not affect the accuracy of the first small diameter portion. Furthermore, even when the design dimension of the thickness of the first small diameter portion is changed, by adjusting only the moving amount of the cutting tool 4a in the first machining step, the change in the thickness of the metal shaft However, it can be easily handled by adjusting only the amount of movement of the cutting tool 4b in the second processing step. Thus, maintaining the dimensional accuracy of these tools is less expensive than using tools used in the conventional method, and can flexibly cope with changes in design dimensions.

また、第2加工工程において、第2細径部2eの面取り部2dから離れた箇所を切削することにより、図4に示すような、面取り部2dを切削した場合に生じるばり6の発生を未然に防止することができ、ばりによる加工品の傷つきをあらかじめ防ぐことができ、高品位な製品を歩留まり良く製造することができる。   Further, in the second machining step, by cutting the portion of the second small diameter portion 2e away from the chamfered portion 2d, the occurrence of the flash 6 that occurs when the chamfered portion 2d is cut as shown in FIG. It is possible to prevent the workpiece from being damaged by the flash in advance, and a high-quality product can be manufactured with a high yield.

以下に実施例を示す。   Examples are shown below.

第1加工工程および第2加工工程はともに次のようにして行った。   Both the first processing step and the second processing step were performed as follows.

側面に円筒状の樹脂層本体部が成形された金属軸(ワ−ク)の両端を加工装置(自動旋盤)のコレットチャックによりチャッキングし、DCモータで回転させながら加工する。   Both ends of a metal shaft (work) having a cylindrical resin layer main body formed on the side surface are chucked by a collet chuck of a processing device (automatic lathe) and processed while being rotated by a DC motor.

第1のバイトあるいは第2のバイトが固定される刃物台は1軸駆動機構でワ−クに対して、切り込む方向に動作し、ボールねじをモータで駆動し、移動させる仕組みになっている。この刃物台はワーク長手側両端にそれぞれ設置されており、切込み寸法およびスラスト方向の寸法を調整できるようなXYステージを有している。   The turret to which the first tool or the second tool is fixed operates in a cutting direction with respect to the work by a single-axis driving mechanism, and is driven by a motor by driving a ball screw. The tool post is installed at both ends of the work longitudinal side, and has an XY stage that can adjust the cutting dimension and the dimension in the thrust direction.

この加工装置(自動旋盤)はワークのチャック、主軸回転、切込み、バイト原点戻り、主軸停止、ワークのアンチャックの動作が自動動作で行われるようになっている。   In this processing apparatus (automatic lathe), workpiece chucking, spindle rotation, cutting, tool return to origin, spindle stopping, and workpiece unchucking are performed automatically.

加工時に生じる切屑は、切削送りに対して連続した長い切屑であり、切削位置近傍に吸引処理用の集塵口が設置してある。   Chips generated during processing are long chips that are continuous with respect to the cutting feed, and a dust collection port for suction processing is provided in the vicinity of the cutting position.

このような加工装置の主軸回転数は1000rpmに設定し、バイトの切込み速度を1〜2mm/秒に設定して第1の加工機械で機械加工を行った。   The spindle speed of such a processing apparatus was set to 1000 rpm, and the cutting speed of the cutting tool was set to 1 to 2 mm / second, and machining was performed with the first processing machine.

両端付近の太さ(直径)が8mmの金属軸の側面に射出成形により高分子型イオン導電材(ポリエーテル・エステル・アミド)を混合することによって導電性を付加したABS樹脂を主剤とした樹脂からなる円筒状の導電樹脂層(外径:13.5mm)を形成し、帯電ローラ用の中間体(ワーク)を得た。   Resin mainly composed of ABS resin to which conductivity is added by mixing polymer type ion conductive material (polyether, ester, amide) by injection molding on the side surface of metal shaft with thickness (diameter) of 8mm near both ends A cylindrical conductive resin layer (outer diameter: 13.5 mm) was formed to obtain an intermediate (work) for the charging roller.

この中間体の両端部を第1加工工程として、外径11.5mm、幅4.2mmの第1細径部、幅0.3mmの面取り部、外径10.9mm、幅1.7mmの第2細径部を上記第1のバイトを取り付けた第1の加工機械を用いてそれぞれ加工した。   Both ends of this intermediate body are used as a first processing step, and a first narrow diameter portion having an outer diameter of 11.5 mm and a width of 4.2 mm, a chamfered portion having a width of 0.3 mm, an outer diameter of 10.9 mm, and a width of 1.7 mm. The two small diameter portions were each processed using the first processing machine to which the first bit was attached.

次いで、第1加工工程終了の加工品を第2のバイトを取り付けた第2の加工装置にセットして、第2加工工程として第2細径部の面取り部から0.5〜1.2mmの範囲を金属軸に至るまで切削した(突っ切り加工)。同時に、第1の加工機械では次のワークについて第1加工工程を行い、これを順次繰り返した。   Next, the processed product at the end of the first processing step is set in the second processing apparatus to which the second cutting tool is attached, and 0.5 to 1.2 mm from the chamfered portion of the second small diameter portion as the second processing step. The range was cut to the metal axis (parting off). At the same time, the first processing machine performed the first processing step on the next workpiece, and this was sequentially repeated.

このようにして10個の帯電ローラ用の機械加工済みの半製品を得たが、図3に示した、細径部対応部14a、面取り部対応部14b、および、軸対応部14cを備えたバイト14を用いて両端を旋盤加工した場合での10個の帯電ローラ用の半製品を加工したときの時間に比べ、約57%の時間しか必要としなかった。また、加工の際にばりの巻き付きやばりによる半製品の傷つきは生じなかった。   10 machined semi-finished products for the charging roller were obtained in this way, and provided with the small-diameter portion corresponding portion 14a, the chamfered portion corresponding portion 14b, and the shaft corresponding portion 14c shown in FIG. Only about 57% of the time was required as compared to the time when 10 semifinished products for the charging roller were processed when both ends were turned using the cutting tool 14. Further, there was no damage to the semi-finished product due to wrapping of the flash or flash during processing.

1 金属軸
1a 型パターン成形側の面
2 樹脂層本体部
2b 段部
2c 第1細径部
2d 面取り部
2e 第2細径部
4a 第1のバイト
4a1 第1細径部成形部
4a2 面取り部形成部
4a3 第2細径部形成部
4b 第2のバイト
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Metal shaft 1a Mold pattern shaping | molding surface 2 Resin layer main-body part 2b Step part 2c 1st small diameter part 2d Chamfer 2e 2nd small diameter 4a 1st cutting tool 4a1 1st small diameter molded part 4a2 Chamfer formation Part 4a3 second narrow diameter part forming part 4b second bite

特開2006−330483公報JP 2006-330483 A

Claims (3)

金属軸上に該金属軸と同軸に円筒状の樹脂層が設けられ、該樹脂層の両端部がその中央部に比べて太径となっており、かつ、該太径となっている部分が、円筒状の樹脂層本体部の中央部に比して細径となった前記樹脂層本体部の両端に段部を介して設けられた細径部にそれぞれキャップ状部材が嵌合されて構成されているローラ状体の製造方法において、
(イ)前記金属軸側面に樹脂層本体部が形成された樹脂層本体部形成済中間体の前記樹脂層本体部の両端に、前記段部と等しい径を有する第1細径部、前記第1細径部に隣接し該第1細径部から徐々に細くなる面取り部、および、前記面取り部に隣接し該面取り部の最小径と等しい径を有する第2細径部を、前記第1細径部を形成する第1細径部成形部、前記面取り部を形成する面取り部形成部、および、前記第2細径部を形成する第2細径部形成部から構成される第1のバイトを用いて同時に形成する第1加工工程と、
(ロ)突っ切り加工用の第2のバイトを用いて前記第2細径部の前記面取り部から離れた部分を前記金属軸に至るまで切削する第2加工工程と、
を順次有することを特徴とするローラ状体の製造方法。
A cylindrical resin layer is provided on the metal shaft coaxially with the metal shaft, and both end portions of the resin layer have a larger diameter than the central portion, and the portions having the large diameter are A cap-shaped member is fitted to each of the small diameter portions provided via the stepped portions at both ends of the resin layer main body portion having a smaller diameter than the central portion of the cylindrical resin layer main body portion. In the manufacturing method of the roller-shaped body currently being performed,
(A) a first thin-diameter portion having a diameter equal to that of the step portion at both ends of the resin layer main body portion of the intermediate formed with the resin layer main body portion formed on the side surface of the metal shaft; A chamfered portion adjacent to one small diameter portion and gradually narrowing from the first small diameter portion; and a second small diameter portion adjacent to the chamfered portion and having a diameter equal to the minimum diameter of the chamfered portion. A first narrow portion forming portion that forms a small diameter portion, a chamfered portion forming portion that forms the chamfered portion, and a second small diameter portion forming portion that forms the second small diameter portion. A first processing step that forms simultaneously using a cutting tool;
(B) a second machining step of cutting a portion of the second small diameter portion away from the chamfered portion by using a second cutting tool for cutting off until reaching the metal shaft;
A method for producing a roller-like body, comprising:
前記請求項1に記載のローラ状体の製造方法において、
複数の樹脂層本体部形成済中間体の加工を前記第1のバイトを備えた第1の加工機械と前記第2のバイトを備えた第2の加工機械とを用いて順次行い、かつ、
前記第1の加工機械を用いて前記第1の加工工程が実施された樹脂層本体部形成済中間体に前記第2の加工機械を用いて前記第2の加工工程を実施すると同時に、前記第1の加工機械を用いて次の前記樹脂層本体部形成済中間体の前記第1の加工工程を実施する、前記第1加工工程と前記第2加工工程との同時実施を順次繰り返すことを特徴とするローラ状体の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the roller-shaped body according to claim 1,
A plurality of resin layer main body formed intermediates are sequentially processed using a first processing machine having the first cutting tool and a second processing machine having the second cutting tool, and
At the same time as performing the second processing step using the second processing machine on the resin layer main body formed intermediate that has been subjected to the first processing step using the first processing machine, The first processing step of carrying out the first processing step of the next resin layer main body formed intermediate using the one processing machine is performed, and the simultaneous execution of the first processing step and the second processing step is sequentially repeated. A method for producing a roller-shaped body.
金属軸上に該金属軸と同軸に円筒状の樹脂層が設けられ、該樹脂層の両端部がその中央部に比べて太径となっており、かつ、該太径となっている部分が円筒状の樹脂層本体部の両端にキャップ状部材を嵌合することにより構成されているローラ状体において、
前記樹脂層本体部の中央部の両端に、段部を介して前記中央部より細径であり前記キャップ状部材の内径に対応する径を有する第1細径部、前記第1細径部に隣接し該第1細径部から徐々に細くなる面取り部、および、前記面取り部に隣接し前記面取り部の最小径と等しい径を有する第2細径部が、それぞれ設けられていることを特徴とするローラ状体。
A cylindrical resin layer is provided on the metal shaft coaxially with the metal shaft, and both end portions of the resin layer have a larger diameter than the central portion, and the portions having the large diameter are In the roller-shaped body configured by fitting cap-shaped members to both ends of the cylindrical resin layer main body,
At both ends of the central portion of the resin layer main body portion, a first narrow diameter portion having a diameter smaller than the central portion and corresponding to the inner diameter of the cap-shaped member via a stepped portion is provided on the first thin diameter portion. A chamfered portion which is adjacent and gradually narrows from the first chamfered portion, and a second small diameter portion which is adjacent to the chamfered portion and has a diameter equal to the minimum diameter of the chamfered portion are provided. Roller-like body.
JP2009266516A 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Roller body and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP5267438B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009266516A JP5267438B2 (en) 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Roller body and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009266516A JP5267438B2 (en) 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Roller body and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2011112078A JP2011112078A (en) 2011-06-09
JP5267438B2 true JP5267438B2 (en) 2013-08-21

Family

ID=44234577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009266516A Expired - Fee Related JP5267438B2 (en) 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Roller body and manufacturing method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5267438B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10202401A (en) * 1997-01-20 1998-08-04 Smc Corp Machining method for workpiece
JP2004324790A (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-11-18 Ricoh Co Ltd Roller member, fixing roller core bar, fixing roller, fixing device and image formation device
JP2006330483A (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-12-07 Ricoh Co Ltd Conductive member, process cartridge including same, and image forming apparatus including process cartridge
JP2009264447A (en) * 2008-04-23 2009-11-12 Ricoh Co Ltd Travelling roller and its manufacturing method, and image forming device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2011112078A (en) 2011-06-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5064597B2 (en) Flange processing method
JP2009066808A (en) Method for producing rubber roller, and rubber roller production device
JP5594066B2 (en) Photosensitive drum unit, process cartridge including the photosensitive drum unit, and image forming apparatus
JP2905672B2 (en) Cylindrical body and drum base for electrophotographic apparatus, method for holding the same, manufacturing method and processing apparatus
JPH02110570A (en) Production of base body for photosensitive drum
JP5267438B2 (en) Roller body and manufacturing method thereof
CN101101463B (en) Elastic roller and grinding method for the same
JP4896584B2 (en) Flange
JP4980008B2 (en) Conductive member, process cartridge having the same, and image forming apparatus having the process cartridge
JP5046498B2 (en) Rubber roll grinding method and rubber roll
JP2008044028A (en) Method and apparatus of manufacturing electrophotographic photoreceptor base
JP5712567B2 (en) Photosensitive drum unit, process cartridge including the photosensitive unit, and image forming apparatus
JP2000225538A (en) Clamp receiving base and clamp device
JP2007210035A (en) Manufacturing method of rubber roll and rubber roll
JP2009169158A (en) Method of manufacturing electrophotographic photoreceptor, and electrophotographic photoreceptor
JP4401701B2 (en) Cylindrical member processing method, cylindrical member processing apparatus, and cylindrical member
JP3644165B2 (en) Method for manufacturing elastic roller
JP2006130627A (en) Method for grinding roller of elastic body
JP2007011026A (en) Conductive member, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
JP2003122125A (en) Developing roller, developing device, image forming device and production of the developing roller
JP2007140021A (en) Conductive member, charging member using the conductive member, process cartridge using the charging member, and image forming apparatus using the process cartridge
JP2007000953A (en) Manufacturing method of rubber roll and rubber roll
JP2000127006A (en) Manufacture of cylinder member, and developing device and image forming device equipped with the same
JP4460321B2 (en) Conductive member, process cartridge having the same, and image forming apparatus having the process cartridge
JPH0418579A (en) Magnet roller working method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20120911

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20130328

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20130409

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20130422

R151 Written notification of patent or utility model registration

Ref document number: 5267438

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees