JP5266293B2 - Protective member and vegetation member - Google Patents

Protective member and vegetation member Download PDF

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JP5266293B2
JP5266293B2 JP2010243475A JP2010243475A JP5266293B2 JP 5266293 B2 JP5266293 B2 JP 5266293B2 JP 2010243475 A JP2010243475 A JP 2010243475A JP 2010243475 A JP2010243475 A JP 2010243475A JP 5266293 B2 JP5266293 B2 JP 5266293B2
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vegetation
protective
protection
zone
panel
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JP2012095543A (en
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彰 尾崎
和人 伊藤
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Nisshin Sangyo KK
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Nisshin Sangyo KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a protective member to form a vegetation protective space for protecting vegetation plants, and to provide a vegetation member using the protective member. <P>SOLUTION: The vegetation member 100 for forming the vegetation protective space R for protecting vegetation plants P includes a vegetation zone 10 for the vegetation of the plants P, and the protective member 20 for forming the vegetation protective space R on the vegetation zone 10. The protective member 20 includes at least two protection panels 21 set over the vegetation zone 10, and the vegetation protective space R is sectioned/formed between the vegetation zone 10 and the protection panels 21. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、植生植物の植生を保護する空間を形成するための保護部材及び当該保護部材を使用した植生部材に関する。   The present invention relates to a protective member for forming a space for protecting vegetation of a vegetation plant and a vegetation member using the protective member.

自然破壊防止や景観保持のため、法面や平地などの植生領域に植物を植生するには、植物を植生するための植生帯を植生領域に設置するのが一般的である。しかし、植生帯の設置場所が山奥深く入った道路の法面等であって、鹿などの野生動物が出没する地帯では、植生帯に植生された植物が野生動物に食い荒らされるといった食害被害が頻繁に起こっている。つまり、野生動物が植生領域に侵入して、生え揃ってきた植生植物の芽を食い荒らしたり、踏みつけることによって、植生植物が枯れたり、成長不良を起こしたりして、植生領域に十分な植生を行えなくなってしまうという問題があった。   In order to prevent the destruction of nature and preserve the landscape, in order to vegetate vegetation in a vegetation area such as a slope or a flat land, it is common to install a vegetation zone for vegetation in the vegetation area. However, in places where the vegetation zone is located on the slopes of roads deep in the mountains and wild animals such as deer appear, damage caused by damage caused by wild animals is often eaten by wild animals. Is going on. In other words, when wild animals invade the vegetation area, eat and destroy the vegetation vegetation that has grown, and trampling it, causing the vegetation to wither and causing poor growth, so that sufficient vegetation can be produced in the vegetation area. There was a problem of disappearing.

従来、このような野生動物による食害を防止するために、野生動物に対して忌避材を使用する方法が提案されていた。例えば、特許文献1では、植生基材又は植生基材を収容した植生袋に忌避機能を有するように構成している。しかし、忌避材が風雨により流亡してしまったり、植生植物自体によって無力化されてしまったりする可能性が非常に高いので、この忌避機能を長期に亘って維持することは困難であると思われる。   Conventionally, in order to prevent such damage caused by wild animals, a method of using repellents for wild animals has been proposed. For example, in patent document 1, it is comprised so that a vegetation base material or the vegetation bag which accommodated the vegetation base material may have a repelling function. However, it is very likely that the repellent material will be washed away by wind and rain, or will be neutralized by the vegetation plant itself, so it seems difficult to maintain this repellent function for a long time .

これに対して、特許文献2には、草食動物による食害防止装置Aが開示されている。本願に添付の図9に示すとおり、食害防止装置Aは、食害防止植生材保護エリア1を網状体2によって覆い、この網状体2は、スペーサ3を介して保護エリア1から浮かせた状態で配置されている。即ち、網状体2で植生植物を覆うことによって、鹿などの野生動物が植物を網状体2の上から食べることを防止している。   On the other hand, Patent Document 2 discloses an apparatus A for preventing damage caused by herbivores. As shown in FIG. 9 attached to the present application, the food damage prevention apparatus A covers the food damage prevention vegetation protection area 1 with a mesh body 2, and the mesh body 2 is arranged in a state of being floated from the protection area 1 via a spacer 3. Has been. That is, by covering the vegetation plant with the net 2, wild animals such as deer are prevented from eating the plant from above the net 2.

特開2007−20459号公報JP 2007-20459 A 特開2004−73192号公報JP 2004-73192 A

しかしながら、特許文献2の食害防止装置で植生領域を形成するには、まず、植生領域に植生帯を設置した後に当該植生帯上にスペーサを設置し、且つ、設置されたスペーサの上に網状体を張らなくてはならなかった。即ち、食害を保護しつつ植生領域を形成するための施工は、3工程をも必要とする複雑な作業であり、作業時間がかかることが問題であった。   However, in order to form a vegetation region with the food damage prevention apparatus of Patent Document 2, first, after installing a vegetation zone in the vegetation region, a spacer is installed on the vegetation zone, and a mesh is formed on the installed spacer. I had to put up. That is, the construction for forming the vegetation area while protecting the food damage is a complicated work requiring three steps, and it takes a long time.

本発明は、上記欠点を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、植生植物を保護するための植生保護空間を形成するために、植生領域(又は植生帯)に容易に設置可能な保護部材、及び、前記保護部材により保護された植生領域を容易に形成可能な植生部材を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described drawbacks, and its purpose is to be easily installed in a vegetation region (or vegetation zone) in order to form a vegetation protection space for protecting vegetation plants. It is providing the vegetation member which can form the protection member and the vegetation area | region protected by the said protection member easily.

本発明の一形態の保護部材は、植生帯上に植生保護空間を形成するための保護部材であって、前記植生帯上に設置される少なくとも2つの保護パネルを組み合わせてなり、前記少なくとも2つの保護パネルと前記植生帯との間に前記植生保護空間を区画形成可能であることを特徴とする。 A protection member according to an aspect of the present invention is a protection member for forming a vegetation protection space on a vegetation zone, and is a combination of at least two protection panels installed on the vegetation zone. The vegetation protection space can be partitioned between a protection panel and the vegetation zone.

本発明の一形態の保護部材は、上記発明の保護部材において、前記少なくとも2つの保護パネルのうち一方の保護パネルと他方の保護パネルとは回動可能に連結されており、この連結部を軸として前記保護パネルを回動させることにより、前記保護パネル同士が互いに重なるように折り畳み可能であることを特徴とする。 The protection member according to one aspect of the present invention is the protection member according to the above invention , wherein one of the at least two protection panels and the other protection panel are rotatably connected to each other, and the connecting portion is pivoted. The protective panels can be folded so as to overlap each other by rotating the protective panels.

本発明の一形態の保護部材は、上記発明の保護部材において、当該保護部材と別の保護部材とを回動可能に連結するための連結手段をさらに備えていることを特徴とする。 The protective member according to one aspect of the present invention is characterized in that in the protective member of the above invention, the protective member further includes a connecting means for rotatably connecting the protective member and another protective member.

本発明の一形態の植生部材は、植生を行う植生帯と、上記発明の保護部材を備えてなることを特徴とする。 A vegetation member according to one aspect of the present invention includes a vegetation zone that performs vegetation and the protective member according to the invention .

本発明の一形態の植生部材は、植生を行う植生帯と、上記発明の保護部材とを備えてなり、この保護部材は、前記植生帯上に複数取り付けられており、これら保護部材をそれぞれ折り畳んだとき、隣り合う保護部材が互いに重なり合うように折り畳み可能であることを特徴とする。 A vegetation member according to an aspect of the present invention includes a vegetation zone for performing vegetation and the protection member of the invention described above, and a plurality of the protection members are attached on the vegetation zone, and each of the protection members is folded. In this case, the adjacent protective members can be folded so as to overlap each other.

本発明の一形態の発明によれば、保護部材は、少なくとも2つの保護パネルを組み合わせてなり、保護パネルが植生帯上に設置されることで、2つの保護パネルと植生帯との間に植生保護空間が形成可能である。即ち、植生保護空間内にある植物又は植物の一部を、野生動物による食害又は踏み付け等による損傷から保護することができる。さらに、各保護パネルの一辺を植生帯に取り付けるだけで、保護部材を植生帯に取り付けることができるので、植生保護空間を植生帯上に簡単且つ迅速に形成することが可能である。即ち、施工における作業性を改善する。 According to the invention of one aspect of the present invention , the protective member is a combination of at least two protective panels, and the protective panel is installed on the vegetation zone, whereby the vegetation is placed between the two protective panels and the vegetation zone. A protective space can be formed. That is, it is possible to protect a plant or a part of the plant in the vegetation protection space from damage caused by eating damage or trampling by wild animals. Furthermore, since the protective member can be attached to the vegetation zone by simply attaching one side of each protection panel to the vegetation zone, the vegetation protection space can be easily and quickly formed on the vegetation zone. That is, workability in construction is improved.

本発明の一形態の発明によれば、一方の保護パネルが他方の保護パネルに対して回動可能に連結されていることにより、一方の保護パネルと他方の保護パネルとがなす角度を調整することで、保護部材によって形成される植生保護空間の高さを任意に変更することが可能である。また、保護パネルを回動させて、保護パネル同士が互いに重なるように折り畳むことで、出荷、輸送又は保管などの状況に応じて、保護部材をコンパクトな折り畳み形態に変形させることができる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, one protective panel is rotatably connected to the other protective panel, thereby adjusting an angle formed by one protective panel and the other protective panel. Thus, the height of the vegetation protection space formed by the protection member can be arbitrarily changed. Moreover, by rotating the protection panel and folding the protection panels so as to overlap each other, the protection member can be deformed into a compact folded form depending on the situation such as shipment, transportation or storage.

本発明の一形態の発明によれば、保護部材同士が回動可能に連結するための連結手段を備えていることによって、複数の保護部材が連なる連結体を構成することができる。この連結体は、隣接する折り畳み形態の保護部材同士を回動させて折り畳むことで、全体としてコンパクトな形態に変形可能である。そして、このコンパクトな形態から複数の保護部材を植生帯上に設置するときには、連結体の一端側を植生帯に固定した上で連結体を他端側に引っ張って展開することにより、複数の保護部材を植生帯上の所定の設置位置に一度に配置することができる。従って、複数の保護部材を植生帯上に容易且つ迅速に設置することができる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, a connecting body in which a plurality of protective members are connected can be formed by providing a connecting means for connecting the protective members so as to be rotatable. This coupling body can be transformed into a compact form as a whole by rotating and folding adjacent protective members in the folded form. And when installing a plurality of protection members on the vegetation zone from this compact form, after fixing one end side of the connection body to the vegetation zone and pulling the connection body to the other end side, a plurality of protection members are developed. The member can be placed at a predetermined position on the vegetation zone at once. Therefore, a plurality of protection members can be easily and quickly installed on the vegetation zone.

本発明の一形態の発明によれば、上記保護部材の効果を植生部材として発揮することができる。従って、植生帯に植生された植生植物を、野生動物による食害又は踏み付け等による損傷から保護することができる。また、植生帯及び保護部材を植生領域に同時に設置することができる。即ち、請求項3に係る植生部材では、植生帯を植生領域に展開するという1工程のみを実施すれば、植生領域への植生と、植生植物の保護の両方を行うことができる。従って、本発明は植生領域への植生とその保護を容易且つ迅速に行うことを可能にする。 According to the invention of an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to exhibit the effect of the protective member as vegetation member. Therefore, the vegetation plant vegetated in the vegetation zone can be protected from damage caused by wild animals or trauma. Moreover, a vegetation zone and a protection member can be simultaneously installed in a vegetation area. That is, the vegetation member according to claim 3 can perform both vegetation in the vegetation region and protection of the vegetation plant by performing only one step of expanding the vegetation zone into the vegetation region. Therefore, the present invention makes it possible to easily and quickly perform vegetation on and protect the vegetation area.

本発明の一形態の発明によれば、上記保護部材の効果に加えて、植生部材自体が折り畳み可能であるので、出荷、輸送又は保管などの状況に応じて、植生部材をコンパクトな折り畳み形態に変形させることができる。 According to one embodiment of the invention of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the protective member, since the vegetation member itself is collapsible, shipping, depending on circumstances such as transportation or storage, the compact folded configuration the vegetation member Can be deformed.

本発明の一実施形態の植生部材が植生領域に設置されている状態を示す全体斜視図。The whole perspective view showing the state where the vegetation member of one embodiment of the present invention is installed in the vegetation field. 図1の植生部材の保護部材を示し、(a)はその全体斜視図、(b)はその平面図、(c)はその正面図、(d)は折り畳み形態の正面図。The protection member of the vegetation member of FIG. 1 is shown, (a) is the whole perspective view, (b) is the top view, (c) is the front view, (d) is the front view of a folding form. 図1の植生部材の部分拡大正面図であって、(a)は保護部材が角度α1で植生帯上に設置されている状態、(b)は保護部材が角度α2で植生帯上に設置されている状態。It is the elements on larger scale of the vegetation member of Drawing 1, (a) is a state where a protection member is installed on a vegetation belt at angle alpha1, and (b) is a protection member installed on a vegetation belt at angle alpha2. State. 図1の植生部材の概略正面図を示し、(a)は部分的に折り畳まれた形態、(b)は完全な折り畳み形態、(c)は別の部分的に折り畳まれた形態。FIG. 2 shows a schematic front view of the vegetation member of FIG. 1, wherein (a) is a partially folded configuration, (b) is a fully folded configuration, and (c) is another partially folded configuration. (a)は本発明の一実施例における保護部材の側面図であり、(b)は(a)の保護部材を備える植生部材の側面図。(A) is a side view of the protection member in one Example of this invention, (b) is a side view of a vegetation member provided with the protection member of (a). 本発明の一実施例における保護部材の全体斜視図。The whole perspective view of the protection member in one example of the present invention. 本発明の一実施例における保護部材の全体斜視図。The whole perspective view of the protection member in one example of the present invention. (a)は、本発明の一実施例における保護部材の全体斜視図であり、(b)は当該保護部材の折り畳み形態を示す正面図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS (a) is a whole perspective view of the protection member in one Example of this invention, (b) is a front view which shows the folding form of the said protection member. 先行技術の食害防止装置を示し、(a)はその部分斜視図、(b)はその縦断面図。The prior art food damage prevention apparatus is shown, (a) is a partial perspective view thereof, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view thereof.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、以下の説明において参照する各図の形状は、好適な形状寸法を説明する上での概念図又は概略図であり、寸法比率等は実際の寸法比率とは必ずしも一致しない。つまり、本発明は、図面における寸法比率に限定されるものではない。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, the shape of each figure referred in the following description is a conceptual diagram or a schematic diagram for explaining a suitable shape dimension, and a dimension ratio etc. do not necessarily correspond with an actual dimension ratio. That is, the present invention is not limited to the dimensional ratio in the drawings.

(実施例1)
図1は、本発明の一実施形態の植生部材100が植生領域Qに設置されている状態を示しており、複数の植生部材100(100−1、100−2、100−3)が、例えば道路などの法面Qに略平行に並んで設置されている。植生部材100は、植生植物Pが植生された長手状の植生帯10と、植生帯10上に連結(固定)された複数の保護部材20とを備える。各保護部材20同士は連結手段201で回動可能に連結されており、全体として連結体200を構成している。なお、各保護部材20の底辺と植生帯10の表面とは、リング、針金、アンカー又は接着剤などの固定手段(図示せず)で固定されている。
Example 1
FIG. 1 shows a state in which a vegetation member 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in a vegetation region Q, and a plurality of vegetation members 100 (100-1, 100-2, 100-3) are, for example, It is installed side by side in parallel with the slope Q of the road. The vegetation member 100 includes a longitudinal vegetation zone 10 where the vegetation plant P is vegetated, and a plurality of protection members 20 connected (fixed) on the vegetation zone 10. The protection members 20 are connected to each other by a connecting means 201 so as to be rotatable, and constitute a connecting body 200 as a whole. In addition, the bottom side of each protection member 20 and the surface of the vegetation belt 10 are fixed by fixing means (not shown) such as a ring, a wire, an anchor, or an adhesive.

図1に示すとおり、植生帯10と保護部材20とで略三角形状の開口101が形成され、当該開口101が植生帯10の幅方向両側に開口するような態様で、複数の保護部材20が近接して植生帯10上に設置されている。なお、当該開口101の内部が植生植物Pを保護するための植生保護空間Rに該当する。   As shown in FIG. 1, a substantially triangular opening 101 is formed by the vegetation zone 10 and the protection member 20, and the plurality of protection members 20 are formed in such a manner that the opening 101 opens on both sides in the width direction of the vegetation zone 10. It is installed on the vegetation zone 10 in close proximity. The inside of the opening 101 corresponds to the vegetation protection space R for protecting the vegetation plant P.

本発明はこの実施形態に限定されない。例えば、開口101が植生帯10の長手方向両側に開口するような態様で、保護部材20を植生帯10上に設置することも可能である。また、各保護部材20間の距離を離して設置することも可能である。さらに、図1では、植生部材100が、斜面の接線(斜面の傾きに沿った傾斜線)と略直交するように植生領域Qに設置されているが、斜面の接線に沿って植生領域Qに設置することも可能である。即ち、保護部材を植生帯上に任意に設置するとともに、植生部材を植生領域に任意に設置することが可能である。   The present invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, the protection member 20 can be installed on the vegetation zone 10 in such a manner that the openings 101 are open on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the vegetation zone 10. It is also possible to install the protective members 20 at a distance. Further, in FIG. 1, the vegetation member 100 is installed in the vegetation region Q so as to be substantially orthogonal to the tangent line of the slope (inclination line along the slope of the slope), but in the vegetation area Q along the tangent line of the slope. It is also possible to install. That is, it is possible to arbitrarily install the protective member on the vegetation zone and arbitrarily install the vegetation member in the vegetation region.

そして、図1に示すように、野生動物が出没する地帯では、鹿Dのような野生動物が植生帯10に植生された植物Pを食べるために、植生部材100に対して近寄ってくる。なお、植生帯10については一般的なものが採用でき、肥料や植生植物の種子を含んだものであってもよい。また、野生動物は鹿Dに限定されず、猪、猿など草食又は雑食動物が含まれる。   As shown in FIG. 1, in a zone where wild animals appear, wild animals such as deer D approach the vegetation member 100 in order to eat the plants P vegetated in the vegetation zone 10. In addition, about the vegetation zone 10, a general thing can be employ | adopted and the fertilizer and the seed of the vegetation plant may be included. The wild animals are not limited to the deer D, and include herbivores and omnivores such as moths and monkeys.

図2(a)〜(c)に示すとおり、保護部材20は、平面視略矩形状及び正面視略逆V字形状であり、矩形平板状のほぼ同一形状を有する第1保護パネル21aと第2保護パネル21bとからなる。当該保護部材20は、ヒンジ状又は蝶番状の連結部22を介して2つの保護パネル21a及び21b(以下、第1保護パネル21a、第2保護パネル21bと示す)を連結することによって構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, the protection member 20 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and a substantially inverted V shape in front view, and a first protection panel 21 a having substantially the same shape as a rectangular flat plate and the first protection panel 21 a. 2 protection panels 21b. The protective member 20 is configured by connecting two protective panels 21a and 21b (hereinafter referred to as a first protective panel 21a and a second protective panel 21b) via a hinge-shaped or hinge-shaped connecting portion 22. Yes.

図2(b)に示すとおり、各保護パネル21a、21bは、それぞれ4つの辺23a、23bを有する矩形平板状のパネルであり、複数の線材24a、24bが対向する2つの辺の間に架設されている。複数の線材24a、24bは所定間隔dで略平行に並設されており、この間隔dは、鹿などの野生動物の身体の一部(例えば、口先、頭部、脚部など)が通過して植生植物に当接できないように十分狭く設定されている。また、当該線材24a、24bはその上に野生動物が乗ってもその動物の重さによって撓まない程度の剛性を有する部材(本実施例では鋼材)からなる。このように複数の線材24からなる保護パネル21a、21bは、「柵状枠体」の形状をなしている。   As shown in FIG. 2B, each of the protection panels 21a and 21b is a rectangular flat panel having four sides 23a and 23b, and is installed between two sides facing each other with a plurality of wires 24a and 24b. Has been. The plurality of wire rods 24a and 24b are arranged substantially in parallel at a predetermined interval d, and a part of a body of a wild animal such as a deer (for example, mouth, head, leg, etc.) passes through the interval d. It is set to be sufficiently narrow so that it cannot abut against vegetation plants. The wires 24a and 24b are made of a member (steel material in this embodiment) having such a rigidity that it does not bend due to the weight of the animal even if a wild animal rides on the wires 24a and 24b. In this way, the protection panels 21a and 21b made of the plurality of wires 24 have a “fence-like frame” shape.

図2(c)に示すとおり、第1保護パネル21aと第2保護パネル21bとで角度αをなし、その下端側が開放されている。そして、開放端(植生帯10が配置される面)から高さHを有する。角度αは可変であり、角度αの変化に伴い高さHも変化しうる。後述するように、開放端と保護パネル21a、21bとの間に植生保護空間Rを形成し、高さHが植生保護空間Rの高さに対応する。   As shown in FIG.2 (c), the 1st protection panel 21a and the 2nd protection panel 21b make angle (alpha), The lower end side is open | released. And it has height H from an open end (surface in which the vegetation zone 10 is arrange | positioned). The angle α is variable, and the height H can be changed as the angle α changes. As will be described later, a vegetation protection space R is formed between the open end and the protection panels 21a and 21b, and the height H corresponds to the height of the vegetation protection space R.

そして、連結部22において、第1保護パネル21aの線材24aの先端にリング状の複数の連結リング22aが形成されており、当該複数の連結リング22a内を第2保護パネル21bの一辺23bが貫通することによって、第1保護パネル21aと第2保護パネル21bとが連結部22を軸として回動可能に連結されている。さらに、保護部材20の第2保護パネル21b側の端部から、連結手段201を構成するリング状(又はフック状)の突出部26が突出している。後述するように、当該突出部26が他の保護部材20の第1保護パネル21a側の端部の辺23aと回動可能に連結されることにより、保護部材20同士を連結する。   And in the connection part 22, the some ring-shaped connection ring 22a is formed in the front-end | tip of the wire 24a of the 1st protection panel 21a, and the one side 23b of the 2nd protection panel 21b penetrates the inside of the said some connection ring 22a. Thus, the first protective panel 21a and the second protective panel 21b are connected so as to be rotatable about the connecting portion 22 as an axis. Further, a ring-shaped (or hook-shaped) protruding portion 26 constituting the connecting means 201 protrudes from the end portion of the protective member 20 on the second protective panel 21b side. As will be described later, the protrusions 26 are rotatably connected to the side 23a of the end of the other protection member 20 on the first protection panel 21a side, thereby connecting the protection members 20 to each other.

図2(d)に示すとおり、第1保護パネル21aと第2保護パネル21bの両方又はいずれか一方を他方の保護パネル21に対して近づけるように回動させることで、第1保護パネル21aと第2保護パネル21bとが重なり合って、保護部材20はコンパクトな平板状に折り畳まれる。   As shown in FIG. 2 (d), the first protective panel 21a and the second protective panel 21b are rotated so that either or either one of the first protective panel 21a and the second protective panel 21b approaches the other protective panel 21. The protection member 20 is folded into a compact flat plate shape so as to overlap the second protection panel 21b.

なお、本実施形態では、保護部材20の線材24a、24bは、剛性を有する直線状の鋼材からなるが、本発明において、材質及び形状はこれに限定されない。例えば、線材をプラスチック又は合成樹脂の材料とすることができる。または、剛性を有さない材料で構成することも可能である。   In the present embodiment, the wire members 24a and 24b of the protection member 20 are made of straight steel material having rigidity, but in the present invention, the material and shape are not limited thereto. For example, the wire can be a plastic or synthetic resin material. Or it is also possible to comprise with the material which does not have rigidity.

図3(a)(b)は、植生植物Pが植生されている植生部材100の部分拡大正面図である。隣接する保護部材20同士は、連結手段201を介して互いに回動可能に連結されている。なお、本実施形態では、連結手段201は、連結部22と同様のヒンジ構造又は蝶番構造を有するが、回動可能に連結可能であればこれに限定されない。そして、保護部材20の各保護パネル21a、21bの下端に位置する辺23a、23bがそれぞれ植生帯10の表面にアンカー(図示せず)によって固定されている。それによって、保護部材20によって植生帯10上に植生保護空間Rを形成している。野生動物はその口先、頭部、脚部などを保護部材20内に通過させることはできないので、植生保護空間R内にある植生植物Pを保護することができる。   3A and 3B are partially enlarged front views of the vegetation member 100 on which the vegetation plant P is vegetated. Adjacent protection members 20 are connected to each other via a connecting means 201 so as to be rotatable. In addition, in this embodiment, although the connection means 201 has the hinge structure or hinge structure similar to the connection part 22, if it can connect so that rotation is possible, it will not be limited to this. The sides 23a and 23b located at the lower ends of the protection panels 21a and 21b of the protection member 20 are fixed to the surface of the vegetation zone 10 by anchors (not shown). Thereby, the vegetation protection space R is formed on the vegetation zone 10 by the protection member 20. Wild animals cannot pass their mouths, heads, legs, or the like through the protective member 20, and therefore can protect the vegetation plant P in the vegetation protection space R.

図3(a)では、保護部材20は角度α1を有し、第1保護パネル21aと第2保護パネル21bとで植生帯10上に高さH1、幅W1を有する植生保護空間Rを形成している。即ち、H1までの高さの植物Pを食害から保護することができる。   In FIG. 3A, the protection member 20 has an angle α1, and the first protection panel 21a and the second protection panel 21b form a vegetation protection space R having a height H1 and a width W1 on the vegetation zone 10. ing. That is, the plant P having a height up to H1 can be protected from food damage.

他方、図3(b)では、保護パネル21a、21b間の角度をα1よりも小さいα2となるように、保護部材20が植生帯10に設置されている。保護部材20は、高さH2(>H1)及び幅W2(<W1)を有し、高さH1よりも高い植物を保護することができる。このとき、W2<W1なので、より多くの保護部材20が植生帯10に設置される。従って、使用者は、植生すべき植物Pの種類等に応じて、保護パネル21間の角度αを調整することで、植生保護空間Rの高さHを変更することができる。なお、植生保護空間Rの高さH=保護パネルの辺L×sin((180°−α)/2)で表される。   On the other hand, in FIG.3 (b), the protection member 20 is installed in the vegetation zone 10 so that the angle between protection panel 21a, 21b may be (alpha) 2 smaller than (alpha) 1. The protection member 20 has a height H2 (> H1) and a width W2 (<W1), and can protect plants higher than the height H1. At this time, since W2 <W1, more protective members 20 are installed in the vegetation zone 10. Therefore, the user can change the height H of the vegetation protection space R by adjusting the angle α between the protection panels 21 according to the type of the plant P to be vegetated. The height H of the vegetation protection space R = the side L × sin ((180 ° −α) / 2) of the protection panel.

なお、図3(a)及び(b)に示すとおり、植生植物Pの先端は、保護パネル21の線材24の隙間からはみ出しており、野生動物は植生植物Pの先端部を食べたり踏みつけたりすることが可能である。しかしながら、植生植物Pは、その根元又は根が損傷されずに残っていれば再生可能であり、該植生植物Pの根元又は根は保護部材20で構成される植生保護空間R内に位置している。つまり、野生動物が植生植物Pの先端部を食べたとしても植生植物Pへの影響は少ない。従って、図3(a)及び(b)に示す植生部材100において、保護部材20は食害によって植生植物Pが枯れることから植生植物Pを保護している。   In addition, as shown to Fig.3 (a) and (b), the front-end | tip of the vegetation plant P has protruded from the clearance gap between the wire 24 of the protection panel 21, and a wild animal eats and steps on the front-end | tip part of the vegetation plant P. It is possible. However, the vegetation plant P can be regenerated if its root or root remains intact, and the root or root of the vegetation plant P is located in the vegetation protection space R configured by the protection member 20. Yes. That is, even if a wild animal eats the tip of the vegetation plant P, the influence on the vegetation plant P is small. Therefore, in the vegetation member 100 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the protection member 20 protects the vegetation plant P from dying of the vegetation plant P due to food damage.

図4(a)は、図1の複数の保護部材20が設置された植生部材100が部分的に折り畳まれた形態を示し、図4(b)は完全に折り畳まれた形態の植生部材100を示している。植生帯10は表面10a及び裏面10bを有しており、複数の保護部材20が植生帯10の表面10aに固定されている。   4A shows a form in which the vegetation member 100 in which the plurality of protection members 20 in FIG. 1 are installed is partially folded, and FIG. 4B shows the vegetation member 100 in a completely folded form. Show. The vegetation zone 10 has a front surface 10 a and a back surface 10 b, and a plurality of protective members 20 are fixed to the front surface 10 a of the vegetation zone 10.

図4(a)に示すとおり、各保護部材20の第1保護パネル21a及び第2保護パネル21bを矢印Xの方向に回動させると、それに伴い植生部材10が下方(又は上方(図4(c)参照))に撓み変形する。そして、連結体200の連結手段201を軸として保護部材20同士を折り畳み方向(矢印Y)に回動させると、図4(b)に示すとおり、隣接する保護部材20が重なり合い、且つ、植生帯10も同様に折り畳まれて、植生部材100全体がコンパクトな折り畳み形態に変形する。なお、図4(c)に示すとおり、植生帯10を上方にも折り畳むことができ、輸送又は保管等の状況に応じて任意に折り畳み形態を選択することができる。   As shown in FIG. 4 (a), when the first protective panel 21a and the second protective panel 21b of each protective member 20 are rotated in the direction of the arrow X, the vegetation member 10 is moved downward (or upward (FIG. 4 ( c) See))). Then, when the protection members 20 are rotated in the folding direction (arrow Y) around the connection means 201 of the connection body 200, the adjacent protection members 20 overlap as shown in FIG. 10 is similarly folded, and the entire vegetation member 100 is transformed into a compact folded form. In addition, as shown in FIG.4 (c), the vegetation belt | band | zone 10 can be folded also upwards and a folding form can be arbitrarily selected according to conditions, such as transportation or storage.

そして、図4(b)の折り畳み形態から、植生部材100を植生領域Qに設置するには、植生部材100の一端(左端又は右端)の保護部材20を開方向に展開し、当該植生部材100の一端を植生領域Qにアンカーなどで固定した上で、植生部材100を長手方向の他端側に引っ張っていくと、植生部材100は平面状に展開され、図1のように植生部材100を植生領域Q上に設置することができる。なお、植生部材100の出荷時に折り畳み形態とることが多く、植生帯100には未発芽の種Sが埋め込まれている。   And in order to install the vegetation member 100 in the vegetation area | region Q from the folding form of FIG.4 (b), the protection member 20 of the end (left end or right end) of the vegetation member 100 is expand | deployed in the open direction, and the said vegetation member 100 When one end of the vegetation member 100 is fixed to the vegetation region Q with an anchor or the like, and the vegetation member 100 is pulled to the other end side in the longitudinal direction, the vegetation member 100 is developed in a planar shape, and the vegetation member 100 is removed as shown in FIG. It can be installed on the vegetation area Q. In many cases, the vegetation member 100 is folded at the time of shipment, and an ungerminated seed S is embedded in the vegetation zone 100.

なお、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されず、保護部材同士が連結手段で連結されていなくても、保護部材と保護部材との間で植生帯を折曲することによって、図4(a)〜(c)のように植生部材を折り畳み形態に変形させることが可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, Even if protection members are not connected by a connection means, by bending a vegetation zone between a protection member and a protection member, FIG. It is possible to change the vegetation member into a folded form as in (c).

以下、本発明の一実施形態の保護部材20及び(該保護部材20を備える)植生部材100の作用効果について説明する。   Hereinafter, the effect of the protection member 20 and the vegetation member 100 (including the protection member 20) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

本実施形態の保護部材20を植生植物Pが植生される植生帯10に設置することで、保護パネル21a及び21bの各線材24a及び24bの間隔dが鹿Dなどの野生動物の身体の一部が入らないように十分小さく設定されているので、野生動物は植生保護空間R内の植生植物Pに接触することができず、野生動物による食害を防ぐことができる。また、保護部材20は第1保護パネル21aと第2保護パネル21bとからなるので、各保護パネル21a、21bの開放端側の一辺23a、23bを植生帯10にアンカー等で取り付ける工程だけで、保護部材20を植生帯10上に設置することができる。従って、複数の保護部材20を植生帯10上に容易且つ迅速に設置することができる。   By installing the protection member 20 of the present embodiment in the vegetation zone 10 where the vegetation plant P is vegetated, the distance d between the wires 24a and 24b of the protection panels 21a and 21b is a part of the body of a wild animal such as a deer D. Therefore, the wild animal cannot contact the vegetation plant P in the vegetation protection space R, and can prevent feeding damage by the wild animal. Moreover, since the protection member 20 consists of the 1st protection panel 21a and the 2nd protection panel 21b, only by the process of attaching one side 23a, 23b of the open end side of each protection panel 21a, 21b to the vegetation belt 10 with an anchor etc., The protection member 20 can be installed on the vegetation zone 10. Therefore, the plurality of protective members 20 can be easily and quickly installed on the vegetation zone 10.

本実施形態の保護部材20では、連結部22を軸として保護パネル21a、21bを回動させて折り畳むことができるので、出荷、輸送又は保管などの状況に応じて、保護部材20をコンパクトな折り畳み形態に変形させることができる。また、保護部材20を植生帯10上に設置するときに、保護パネル21aと保護パネル21bとの角度αを調整することで、植生保護空間Rの高さHを調整することができる。即ち、植生植物の種類又は植生に必要な高さに応じて、植生保護空間Rの高さHを簡単に変更することができる。さらに、保護部材20を植生帯10に複数近接して並べた場合に、角度αを鋭角にすればするほど野生動物が乗るための足場がなくなっていき、野生動物を植生領域内に侵入することを防止するという効果を奏することも考えられる。   In the protection member 20 of the present embodiment, the protection panels 21a and 21b can be rotated and folded with the connecting portion 22 as an axis, so that the protection member 20 can be folded in a compact manner depending on the situation such as shipment, transportation or storage. It can be transformed into a form. Moreover, when installing the protection member 20 on the vegetation zone 10, the height H of the vegetation protection space R can be adjusted by adjusting the angle α between the protection panel 21a and the protection panel 21b. That is, the height H of the vegetation protection space R can be easily changed according to the type of vegetation plant or the height required for vegetation. Further, when a plurality of the protective members 20 are arranged close to the vegetation zone 10, the more the angle α is made acute, the more the wild animals get on the scaffold, and the wild animals enter the vegetation region. It is also conceivable to produce an effect of preventing the above.

本実施形態の保護部材20において、両保護パネル21a、21bを連結するための連結部22(連結リング22a及び辺23b)が保護パネル21a、21bに一体的に形成されている。即ち、保護部材20を構成する部材は、第1保護パネル21a及び第2保護パネル21bのみであり、保護部材20は非常に簡易な構造を有し、従来のものよりも容易に且つ低コストで製造可能である。   In the protection member 20 of the present embodiment, a connection portion 22 (a connection ring 22a and a side 23b) for connecting both the protection panels 21a and 21b is formed integrally with the protection panels 21a and 21b. That is, the members constituting the protective member 20 are only the first protective panel 21a and the second protective panel 21b, and the protective member 20 has a very simple structure and is easier and less expensive than the conventional one. It can be manufactured.

特許文献2のような従来の食害防止装置では、鹿などの野生動物が植生領域に侵入して食害防止装置の網状体の上に乗ると、野生動物の重みによって網状体が撓むことが考えられる。この網状体の撓み部分から外に出た植生植物の一部が野生動物によって食べられてしまう虞がある。さらに、網状体が撓んで、網状体と植生植物とが当接することよって、植物の幹をへし折ったり、芽がちぎれたりして、植生植物に損傷を与える虞がある。これに対して、本実施形態の保護部材20では、線材24a、24bが剛性を有していることにより、保護パネル21a、21bは保護部材20上に乗った鹿Dの重みで撓み変形しないように構成されている。つまり、植生植物P1が線材24a、24bの撓みによって部分的に保護パネル21a、21b上に露出されて食べられてしまうことを防ぎ、且つ、撓んだ線材24a、24bが植生植物に当接して損傷させることを防ぐことができる。   In the conventional damage prevention apparatus such as Patent Document 2, it is considered that when a wild animal such as a deer enters the vegetation region and rides on the mesh body of the damage prevention apparatus, the mesh body is bent due to the weight of the wild animal. It is done. There is a possibility that a part of the vegetation plant that has come out from the bent portion of the net-like body is eaten by wild animals. Furthermore, when the mesh body is bent and the mesh body and the vegetation plant come into contact with each other, the trunk of the plant may be broken or the buds may be broken to damage the vegetation plant. On the other hand, in the protection member 20 of the present embodiment, since the wires 24a and 24b have rigidity, the protection panels 21a and 21b do not bend and deform due to the weight of the deer D riding on the protection member 20. It is configured. That is, the vegetation plant P1 is prevented from being partly exposed and eaten on the protective panels 21a and 21b due to the bending of the wire rods 24a and 24b, and the bent wire rods 24a and 24b are in contact with the vegetation plant. It can be prevented from being damaged.

また、本実施形態の保護部材20において、各保護部材20同士が連結手段201で回動可能に連結され、連結体200を構成していることで、保護パネル21a、21bを重ね合わせた状態の隣接する保護部材20同士を回動させて、連結体200自体をコンパクトな折り畳み形態に変形させることができる。従って、複数の保護部材20を連結体200としてコンパクトな形態で出荷、輸送又は保管等することができる。また、複数の保護部材20を植生帯10上に設置する場合には、一端側の保護部材20を植生帯10上に固定した上で連結体200を他端側に展開すると、各保護部材20を植生帯10上の所定の設置位置に一度に配置することができる。従って、植生帯10への複数の保護部材20の設置を容易且つ迅速に行うことができる。   Moreover, in the protection member 20 of this embodiment, each protection member 20 is connected by the connection means 201 so that rotation is possible, and the connection body 200 is comprised, Therefore The protection panels 21a and 21b have been piled up. The adjacent protection members 20 can be rotated to deform the connecting body 200 itself into a compact folded form. Accordingly, the plurality of protective members 20 can be shipped, transported or stored in a compact form as the connecting body 200. Moreover, when installing the some protection member 20 on the vegetation belt | band | zone 10, after fixing the protection member 20 of the one end side on the vegetation belt | band | zone 10 and expand | deploying the connection body 200 to the other end side, each protection member 20 is carried out. Can be arranged at a predetermined position on the vegetation zone 10 at a time. Therefore, the plurality of protective members 20 can be easily and quickly installed on the vegetation zone 10.

本実施形態の植生部材100は、保護部材20によって、植生帯10に植生された植生植物Pを野生動物による食害や踏み付け等から保護することができる。特に、若芽や種子から発芽したばかりの植生植物Pは、外部からの影響に弱く、食害などにより損傷を受けたら容易に枯れてしまうが、本実施形態の植生部材100では、種子や若芽の状態の植生植物Pを野生動物から保護部材20で保護しつつ、種子から植生保護空間Rの高さH付近にまで安全に成長させることができる。   The vegetation member 100 of the present embodiment can protect the vegetation plant P vegetated in the vegetation zone 10 from food damage or trampling by wild animals by the protection member 20. In particular, the vegetation plant P that has just germinated from young shoots and seeds is vulnerable to external influences and easily withers when damaged by food damage or the like. However, in the vegetation member 100 of this embodiment, the state of seeds and young shoots The vegetation plant P can be safely grown from the seed to the vicinity of the height H of the vegetation protection space R while protecting the vegetation plant P from the wild animal with the protection member 20.

また、本実施形態の植生部材100では、植生帯10に複数の保護部材20が固定されており、植生帯10及び複数の保護部材20を同時に植生領域Qに設置することができるので、植生領域Qを植生するための施工を容易且つ迅速に行うことができる。特に植生領域Qが急な斜面を有する法面である場合には、先行技術(特許文献2)のように植生帯を法面に配置した後にアンカー等で食害防止装置を植生帯上に複数固定する作業は、危険性を伴う困難なものであり、なお且つ、非常に時間及びコストがかかるものである。これに対して、本実施形態の植生部材100では、植生部材100の植生帯10を法面に設置するだけで、植生帯10と同時に複数の保護部材20をも植生領域Qに設置可能である。即ち、設置作業が困難な状況においても、施工の容易化及び迅速化を実現する。   Moreover, in the vegetation member 100 of this embodiment, since the some protection member 20 is being fixed to the vegetation zone 10, the vegetation zone 10 and the some protection member 20 can be installed in the vegetation area | region Q simultaneously, Therefore Construction for planting Q can be performed easily and quickly. In particular, when the vegetation region Q is a slope having a steep slope, after the vegetation zone is arranged on the slope as in the prior art (Patent Document 2), a plurality of anti-corrosion devices are fixed on the vegetation zone with anchors or the like. The work to do is difficult and dangerous, and is very time consuming and costly. On the other hand, in the vegetation member 100 of this embodiment, it is possible to install a plurality of protective members 20 in the vegetation region Q simultaneously with the vegetation zone 10 by simply installing the vegetation zone 10 of the vegetation member 100 on the slope. . That is, it is possible to facilitate and speed up the construction even in a situation where installation work is difficult.

さらに、図4で説明したとおり、本実施形態の植生部材100は、折り畳み形態から平面状の展開形態に相互に変形可能である。つまり、必要に応じて、植生部材100を輸送及び収納に有利なコンパクトな形態に変形させることができる。そして、図1のように植生領域Qに植生部材100を設置する際には、折り畳み形態から展開形態に簡単且つ迅速に変形可能であり、植生部材100を植生領域Qに容易且つ迅速に設置することができる。特に、急な傾斜を有する法面に植生するときには、折り畳み形態において、植生部材100の一端側を法面の高所に固定して、植生部材100の他端側を低所側へと引っ張るように展開すると、法面の高所から低所にかけて植生部材100で植生領域Qを簡単に覆うことができる。   Furthermore, as demonstrated in FIG. 4, the vegetation member 100 of this embodiment can mutually deform | transform from a folded form to a planar expansion | deployment form. That is, if necessary, the vegetation member 100 can be transformed into a compact form advantageous for transportation and storage. When the vegetation member 100 is installed in the vegetation region Q as shown in FIG. 1, the vegetation member 100 can be easily and quickly deformed from the folded form to the deployed form, and the vegetation member 100 is easily and quickly installed in the vegetation region Q. be able to. In particular, when vegetating on a slope having a steep slope, in a folded configuration, one end side of the vegetation member 100 is fixed at a height of the slope and the other end side of the vegetation member 100 is pulled to a low side. When the vegetation region Q is developed, the vegetation region Q can be easily covered with the vegetation member 100 from a high place to a low place on the slope.

なお、本発明は上述の一実施形態に限定されない。以下に本発明の実施例1の構成を一部変更した実施例2〜6を示すが、実施例2〜6は、実施例1と共通する構成において、上述の作用効果を奏するものであることは言うまでもない。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. Examples 2 to 6 in which the configuration of Example 1 of the present invention is partially changed are shown below, but Examples 2 to 6 have the above-described effects in the configuration common to Example 1. Needless to say.

(実施例2)
本発明の保護パネルにおいて、実施例1の第1保護パネルと第2保護パネルとはほぼ同一の形状を有しているが、本発明はこれに限定されず、その大きさの比率を任意に設定することが可能である。例えば、実施例2として、図5(a)に保護部材20Aを示す。保護部材20Aは、正面視において、第1保護パネル21aAの辺23aAの方が、第2保護パネル21bAの辺23bAよりも長くなるように構成されている。
(Example 2)
In the protective panel of the present invention, the first protective panel and the second protective panel of Example 1 have substantially the same shape, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the ratio of the sizes can be arbitrarily set. It is possible to set. For example, as Example 2, a protective member 20A is shown in FIG. The protection member 20A is configured such that the side 23aA of the first protection panel 21aA is longer than the side 23bA of the second protection panel 21bA when viewed from the front.

図5(b)は、傾斜角θを有する法面Qに設置された植生部材100Aを示す。ここで、第1保護パネル21aAと植生帯10Aとの角度をβとする。図5(b)に示すとおり、急な斜面を有する植生領域Qに植生部材100Aを設置すると、斜面の下側に位置する第1保護パネル21aAの上では、法面Qの傾斜面よりもさらに急な傾斜面(傾斜角=θ+β)を形成する。そして、第1保護パネル21aAの辺23aAの方が第2保護パネル21bAの辺23bAよりも長いので、斜面における第1保護パネル21aAにより形成される傾斜面が占める割合が実質的に大きくなる。つまり、法面Qの傾斜角θよりも急な傾斜面を植生保護空間Rの上に形成することができるので、野生動物が植生領域内に侵入する頻度を減少させることができる。   FIG. 5B shows the vegetation member 100A installed on the slope Q having the inclination angle θ. Here, the angle between the first protective panel 21aA and the vegetation zone 10A is β. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), when the vegetation member 100A is installed in the vegetation region Q having a steep slope, the first protective panel 21aA located on the lower side of the slope is further than the slope of the slope Q. A steeply inclined surface (inclination angle = θ + β) is formed. Since the side 23aA of the first protective panel 21aA is longer than the side 23bA of the second protective panel 21bA, the proportion of the inclined surface formed by the first protective panel 21aA on the slope is substantially increased. That is, since an inclined surface that is steeper than the inclination angle θ of the slope Q can be formed on the vegetation protection space R, the frequency of wild animals entering the vegetation region can be reduced.

(実施例3)
本発明の保護パネルにおいて、実施例1の保護パネル21は矩形平板形状を有しているが、本発明はこれに限定されず、その形状を任意に設定することが可能である。例えば、実施例3として、図6に保護部材20Bを示す。当該保護部材20Bは、上方に膨らむように湾曲した保護パネル21aB、21bBから構成され、これも湾曲した「柵状枠体」の形状をなしている。実施例1の保護部材20と比較すると、折り畳み形態において嵩張るが、正面視における中心(連結部22B)からの左右方向への高さの変化(減少)をより緩やかにすることができ、全体としてより高い植生保護空間を形成することが可能である。
(Example 3)
In the protective panel of the present invention, the protective panel 21 of Example 1 has a rectangular flat plate shape, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the shape can be arbitrarily set. For example, as Example 3, a protective member 20B is shown in FIG. The protection member 20B is composed of protection panels 21aB and 21bB that are curved so as to swell upward, and this also forms a curved “fence-like frame”. Compared with the protective member 20 of Example 1, it is bulky in the folded form, but the change (decrease) in the height from the center (connecting portion 22B) in the left-right direction in the front view can be made more gradual, and as a whole It is possible to form a higher vegetation protection space.

(実施例4)
本発明の保護パネルにおいて、実施例1の保護パネル21は剛性の線材24を備えてなるが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、図7に示すとおり、保護部材20Cを保護パネル21aC、21bCが網材24Cからなるように構成することも可能である。つまり、当該保護部材20Cは、「格子状枠体」の形状をなしており、実施例1の保護部材20と共通する構成において、同様の作用効果を奏しつつ本発明の課題を解決するものである。
Example 4
In the protective panel of the present invention, the protective panel 21 of Example 1 includes the rigid wire 24, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the protection member 20C can be configured such that the protection panels 21aC and 21bC are made of a net member 24C. That is, the protective member 20C has a “grid-like frame” shape, and solves the problems of the present invention while exhibiting the same operational effects in the configuration common to the protective member 20 of the first embodiment. is there.

(実施例5)
図8(a)に示すとおり、保護パネル21aD、21bDが複数のパネルに分割されるように保護部材20Dを構成することも可能である。当該保護部材20Dでは、第1保護パネル21aDは、分割体21−1aDと分割体21−2aDと分割体21−3aDとに分割され、各々がヒンジ状又は蝶番状の接続部25−1aD、25−2aDを介して回動可能に接続されている。図8(a)の展開された形態において、これら分割体同士は、クランプなどの固定手段(図示せず)により1平面になるように固定されている。図示のとおり、第2保護パネル21bDも第1保護パネル21aDと同様に構成されている。そして、図8(b)に示すように、両保護パネルの各分割体間の固定を解除し、各分割体同士をその接続部を軸として回動させて重ね合わせるとともに、連結部22Dを軸として各保護パネル同士を重ね合わせることで、保護部材20Dを折り畳み形態に変形させることが可能である。従って、当該保護部材20D又は保護部材20Dを備える植生部材(図示せず)は、出荷、輸送又は保管などの状況に応じて、さらにコンパクトに折り畳み変形可能である。
(Example 5)
As shown in FIG. 8A, the protective member 20D can be configured such that the protective panels 21aD and 21bD are divided into a plurality of panels. In the protection member 20D, the first protection panel 21aD is divided into a divided body 21-1aD, a divided body 21-2aD, and a divided body 21-3aD, and each of the connecting portions 25-1aD, 25 having a hinge shape or a hinge shape. -2aD is connected to be rotatable. In the developed form of FIG. 8A, these divided bodies are fixed to one plane by a fixing means (not shown) such as a clamp. As illustrated, the second protective panel 21bD is configured in the same manner as the first protective panel 21aD. And as shown in FIG.8 (b), while fixing each division body of both protection panels, each division body is rotated centering | focusing on the connection part, and it overlaps, and connection part 22D is made into a shaft. As described above, it is possible to deform the protection member 20D into a folded form by overlapping the protection panels. Therefore, the protection member 20D or a vegetation member (not shown) including the protection member 20D can be folded and deformed more compactly depending on the situation such as shipment, transportation or storage.

(実施例6)
実施例1〜5において、各保護パネル同士が回動可能に連結されているが、本発明はこれに限定されない。即ち、本発明の保護部材は、保護パネル同士が回動不能に連結固定されていても、植生領域(又は植生帯)に容易且つ迅速に設置し、植生保護空間を形成することが可能であり、本発明の課題を解決することができる。また、保護部材同士が回動可能に連結されていることに本発明は限定されない。例えば、保護部材同士を連結しないで(連結体を構成しないで)、各保護部材を所定間隔で植生帯に設置することも可能である。言うまでもないが、この形態の植生部材(又は保護部材)も植生領域(又は植生帯)に容易且つ迅速に設置して植生保護空間を形成することが可能であり、本発明の課題を解決することができる。
(Example 6)
In Examples 1-5, although each protection panel is connected so that rotation is possible, this invention is not limited to this. That is, the protective member of the present invention can be easily and quickly installed in the vegetation region (or vegetation zone) to form a vegetation protection space even if the protection panels are connected and fixed so as not to rotate. The problems of the present invention can be solved. Moreover, this invention is not limited to the protection members being connected so that rotation is possible. For example, it is also possible to install each protection member in a vegetation zone at a predetermined interval without connecting the protection members (without forming a connection body). Needless to say, this form of vegetation member (or protection member) can also be easily and quickly installed in the vegetation region (or vegetation zone) to form a vegetation protection space, thereby solving the problems of the present invention. Can do.

なお、本発明は上述した複数の実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的範囲に属する限りにおいて種々の態様で実施しうるものである。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the several Example mentioned above, As long as it belongs to the technical scope of this invention, it can implement with a various aspect.

10 植生帯
20 保護部材
21a 第1保護パネル
21b 第2保護パネル
22 連結部
24a 線材
24b 線材
100 植生部材
200 連結体
201 連結手段
D 鹿(野生動物)
P 植生植物
Q 植生領域
R 植生保護空間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Vegetation belt 20 Protection member 21a 1st protection panel 21b 2nd protection panel 22 Connection part 24a Wire rod 24b Wire rod 100 Vegetation member 200 Connection body 201 Connection means D Deer (wildlife)
P Vegetation plant Q Vegetation area R Vegetation protection space

[付記]
本願発明に関する好ましい限定を以下に列挙する。
(イ)請求項1〜4における「保護パネル」が柵状又は格子状の枠体として構成されていること。
柵状又は格子状の枠体であることで、必要十分な通風(通気性)及び通光性を確保でき、動物による食害防止と、植物の育成との両立を図ることができる。
[Appendix]
Preferred limitations relating to the present invention are listed below.
(A) The “protection panel” in claims 1 to 4 is configured as a fence-like or grid-like frame.
By being a fence-like or grid-like frame, necessary and sufficient ventilation (breathability) and light permeability can be ensured, and both prevention of food damage caused by animals and plant growth can be achieved.

Claims (6)

野生動物による食害や踏み付けから植生植物を保護可能な植生保護空間を植生帯上に形成するための保護部材であって、
前記植生帯上に設置される少なくとも2つの保護パネルを組み合わせてなり、前記少なくとも2つの保護パネルと前記植生帯との間に前記植生保護空間を区画形成可能であり
前記少なくとも2つの保護パネルのうち一方の保護パネルと他方の保護パネルとは回動可能に連結されており、この連結部を軸として前記保護パネルを回動させることにより、前記保護パネル同士が互いに重なるように折り畳み可能であることを特徴とする保護部材。
A protective member for forming a vegetation protection space on a vegetation zone that can protect vegetation plants from damage and trampling by wild animals ,
A combination of at least two protection panels installed on the vegetation zone, and the vegetation protection space can be defined between the at least two protection panels and the vegetation zone ;
Of the at least two protective panels, one protective panel and the other protective panel are rotatably connected, and the protective panels are rotated by using the connecting portion as an axis so that the protective panels are mutually connected. A protective member that can be folded so as to overlap .
前記保護パネル間の角度を調整することで、前記植生保護空間の高さを変更可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の保護部材。The protective member according to claim 1, wherein a height of the vegetation protection space can be changed by adjusting an angle between the protection panels. 当該保護部材と別の保護部材とを回動可能に連結するための連結手段をさらに備えており、
前記連結手段は、前記一方の保護パネルの前記連結部と反対側の端部から突出したリング状又はフック状の突出部(26)からなり、
当該保護部材の前記突出部が前記別の保護部材の前記保護パネルの前記連結部と反対側の端部の辺(23a)に回動可能に連結されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の保護部材。
It further includes a connecting means for connecting the protective member and another protective member so as to be rotatable ,
The connecting means comprises a ring-shaped or hook-shaped protruding portion (26) protruding from the opposite end of the one protective panel to the connecting portion,
Claim, characterized in that the projecting portion of the protecting member is rotatably connected to the side (23a) of the end portion of the connecting portion and the opposite side of the protection panel of the further protection member 1 or 2 The protective member according to 1.
植生帯上に植生保護空間を形成するための保護部材であって、A protective member for forming a vegetation protection space on the vegetation zone,
前記植生帯上に設置される少なくとも2つの保護パネルを組み合わせてなり、前記少なくとも2つの保護パネルと前記植生帯との間に前記植生保護空間を区画形成可能であり、  A combination of at least two protection panels installed on the vegetation zone, and the vegetation protection space can be defined between the at least two protection panels and the vegetation zone;
前記少なくとも2つの保護パネルのうち一方の保護パネルと他方の保護パネルとは回動可能に連結されており、この連結部を軸として前記保護パネルを回動させることにより、前記保護パネル同士が互いに重なるように折り畳み可能であり、  Of the at least two protective panels, one protective panel and the other protective panel are rotatably connected, and the protective panels are rotated by using the connecting portion as an axis so that the protective panels are mutually connected. It can be folded to overlap,
当該保護部材は、当該保護部材と別の保護部材とを回動可能に連結するための連結手段をさらに備えており、  The protective member further includes a connecting means for rotatably connecting the protective member and another protective member,
前記連結手段は、前記一方の保護パネルの前記連結部と反対側の端部から突出したリング状又はフック状の突出部(26)からなり、  The connecting means comprises a ring-shaped or hook-shaped protruding portion (26) protruding from the opposite end of the one protective panel to the connecting portion,
当該保護部材の前記突出部が前記別の保護部材の前記保護パネルの前記連結部と反対側の端部の辺(23a)に回動可能に連結されることを特徴とする保護部材。  The protective member, wherein the protruding portion of the protective member is rotatably connected to a side (23a) of an end portion of the another protective member opposite to the connecting portion of the protective panel.
植生を行う植生帯と、請求項1からのいずれか一項に記載の保護部材を備えてなることを特徴とする植生部材。 A vegetation member comprising a vegetation zone for performing vegetation and the protective member according to any one of claims 1 to 4 . 植生を行う植生帯と、複数の請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の保護部材とを備えてなり、この保護部材は、前記植生帯上に取り付けられており、
これら保護部材をそれぞれ折り畳んだとき、隣り合う保護部材が互いに重なり合うように折り畳み可能であることを特徴とする植生部材。
A vegetation zone that performs vegetation and a protective member according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the protective member is attached on the vegetation zone,
A vegetation member that can be folded so that adjacent protective members overlap each other when these protective members are folded.
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Cited By (2)

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JP5503067B1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-05-28 日新産業株式会社 Vegetation protection device, vegetation protection structure and vegetation protection method
JP5586775B1 (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-09-10 日新産業株式会社 Vegetation protection device and vegetation protection structure

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JP5981063B1 (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-31 日新産業株式会社 Vegetation protection device, vegetation protection structure and method for protecting vegetation plant

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JPS4519793Y1 (en) * 1965-05-31 1970-08-10
JP2003339256A (en) * 2002-05-24 2003-12-02 Akio Hirai Snow fence
JP3165828U (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-02-10 徹二 山本 Wind / snow damage / frost damage / wildlife prevention equipment

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JP5503067B1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-05-28 日新産業株式会社 Vegetation protection device, vegetation protection structure and vegetation protection method
JP5586775B1 (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-09-10 日新産業株式会社 Vegetation protection device and vegetation protection structure

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