JP5261360B2 - Battery compartment lid - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lid in a battery housing with smaller number of components and free from time-consuming production. <P>SOLUTION: The lid in the battery housing has a lid member 2 to cover the battery housing of a device driven by a battery, and a locking member 3 having a locking section 31a which is mounted inside the lid member 2 and locked to the device to fix the lid member 2 to it. An engaging section 23 engaged with the engaged section 33 of the locking member 3 to rotatably support the locking member 3 is formed in the lid member 2, integrally with an opening 26 to advance and retract the locking section 31a by the rotation of the locking member 3. The locking member 3 is press fitted into the lid member 2 from the opening 26 to engage it to the lid member 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a battery accommodating portion lid that closes a battery accommodating portion of a battery-driven device.

  Conventionally, as shown in Patent Document 1, a lid member (“base member” in the literature) that closes the battery housing part (“battery receiving part” in the literature) of a battery-driven device (“portable gas alarm” in the literature) And a locking member (“rotating plate-like stopper member” in the literature) having a latching portion (in the literature, “a heel portion”) that can be secured to the device by locking the lid member to the device. There is a battery housing cover provided with an engagement portion (“bore hole” in the literature) that engages with an engaged portion of the lock member (“rotation shaft portion” in the literature) and rotatably supports the lock member. It was.

  In this battery housing lid, the lock member comprises a disk-shaped columnar part and a hook part extending in a plate shape on both sides of the outer periphery of the knob part, and in a state where the hook part is pressed from the upper surface side, The left and right guide support members are fixed to the lid member. As a result, the lock member is rotatably supported by the lid member, and when the lock member is rotated, the flange portion is withdrawn from the lid member. Therefore, by rotating the lock member, the battery housing lid can be fixed to the device or removed from the device.

JP 2007-249502 A

  However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, since the lock member is rotatably supported by the lid member by pressing the collar portion from the upper surface side with the left and right guide support members, the number of parts is large. Further, after the lock member is installed on the lid member, the left and right guide support members must be ultrasonically welded to the lid member, which takes time and effort.

  In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a battery housing lid that has a small number of parts and does not require much labor.

  The first characteristic configuration of the battery housing lid according to the present invention includes: a lid member that closes a battery housing portion of a battery-driven device; and a lid member that is housed in the lid member, and is latched to the device to hold the lid member. A locking member having a locking part that can be fixed to the device, and an engaging part that engages with an engaged part of the locking member and rotatably supports the locking member on the lid member; The locking member is integrally formed with an opening through which the locking portion is retracted, and the locking member is press-fitted into the lid member from the opening and engaged with the lid member. is there.

  According to this configuration, the locking member is formed with the engaged portion and the locking portion that can be locked to the device, and the lid member is engaged with the engaged portion to rotatably support the locking member. As long as the joint portion and the opening through which the locking portion is moved back and forth by the rotation of the lock member are integrally formed, only the lid member and the lock member are sufficient as the component parts. The lid member is press-fitted from the opening and is rotatably mounted on the lid member. Therefore, it is possible to provide a battery housing lid that has a small number of parts and does not require much labor.

  According to a second characteristic configuration of the battery accommodating portion cover according to the present invention, the lock member includes a plate-like base portion having the locking portion and a rotary operation knob portion erected from the base portion. The member is provided with a guide portion that guides an end portion of the knob portion when the lock member is rotated.

  When the user rotates the lock member, the knob portion is operated. However, since it is manual, there is a variation in how to apply the force. Therefore, there is a risk that the operability may be lowered due to the locking member rattling during the rotation operation only by the engagement between the engaging portion and the locking portion. However, with this configuration, the end of the knob portion is guided by the guide portion, so that the lock member does not rattle during the rotation operation. Moreover, since the guide portion is provided on the lid member, the number of parts does not increase.

  A third characteristic configuration of the battery housing lid according to the present invention is that the base is formed in an elliptical shape, and the knob portion is along the elliptical minor axis or major axis, and the elliptical shape in plan view. Forming a rectangular shape having the same length as the minor axis, having an inner peripheral surface along the rotation locus of the knob portion, and forming a flange portion partially covering the upper surface of the base portion on the lid member, The inner peripheral surface is the guide portion that guides the side surface of the end portion of the knob portion.

  According to this configuration, the base portion is formed in an elliptical shape, and the flange portion that partially covers the upper surface of the base portion is formed on the lid member so as to have an inner peripheral surface along the rotation locus of the knob portion. That is, the area covered by the flange portion of the base portion is very small. Therefore, while preventing the lock member from coming off from the lid member, the force acting on the lock member at the time of press-fitting is minimized, and press-fitting is easy. Further, the inner peripheral surface of the flange portion also functions as a guide portion, and can be a battery housing portion lid that has a simple configuration and good operability.

  A fourth characteristic configuration of the battery accommodating portion lid according to the present invention is that the base portion and the knob portion are integrally formed.

  According to this configuration, since the knob portion is formed integrally with the base portion, the battery housing portion lid that can be easily operated by the user can be obtained without increasing the number of components.

  A fifth characteristic configuration of the battery accommodating portion lid according to the present invention is that a battery terminal is provided on the back side of the lid member.

  According to this configuration, the battery terminal is provided on the back side of the lid member. Therefore, setting of the battery terminal with respect to the battery can be performed simultaneously by attaching and detaching the battery housing cover.

It is a top view of a battery storage case. It is a sectional side view of a battery storage case. It is a perspective view of a battery storage case, Comprising: (a) shows the state which removed the lid | cover, (b) shows the state which fixed the lid | cover. It is a disassembled perspective view of a lid | cover. It is VV sectional drawing of FIG. It is a top view of a lid | cover when a long-axis side edge part is most retracted to the accommodating part. It is VII-VII sectional drawing of FIG. It is a top view of a lid | cover when a long-axis side edge part protrudes most from an accommodating part. It is IX-IX sectional drawing of FIG.

  Embodiments of a battery housing lid according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

[About overall configuration]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lid 1 as a “battery housing lid” is a dry battery B in an electronic device A as an “apparatus” driven by a dry battery B as a “battery” (see FIG. 3A). The battery housing part C1 for housing the battery is covered. The battery housing part C1 is formed by a battery housing case C. In the present embodiment, the battery housing case C can be detached from the electronic device A and has versatility with respect to various electronic devices A. The battery housing case C can be attached to and detached from the electronic device A with screws or the like.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 (a), the planar shape of the battery insertion slot of the battery accommodating portion C1 is made to correspond to the planar shape of the lid 1, and locking holes C2 are formed on both side surfaces of the battery insertion slot. Has been. Further, the depth of the battery insertion port of the battery housing part C1 is set so that the lid 1 does not jump out of the surface of the battery housing part C1 when fixed to the battery housing case C.

  The lid 1 includes a lid member 2 and a lock member 3. The lock member 3 is rotatably supported with respect to the lid member 2, and as shown in FIG. 3, when the lock member 3 is rotated, the locking portion 31 a which is a part of the lock member 3 is covered with the lid member 2. Leave.

  After the battery B is mounted / replaced, the lid 1 is fitted into the battery housing portion C1 with the locking portion 31a described later being most retracted from the lid member 2, as shown in FIG. And as shown in FIG.3 (b), the locking member 3 is rotated with respect to the cover member 2, and the latching | locking part 31a is protruded. Thereby, the latching | locking part 31a latches to the locking hole C2, and the lid | cover 1 is fixed to the battery storage case C. As shown in FIG. When removing the lid 1, the locking member 3 is rotated with respect to the lid member 2, and the locking portion 31 a is retracted to the lid member 2. Thereby, the latching | locking of the latching | locking part 31a and the hole C2 for a lock | rock is released, and the lid | cover 1 can be removed from the battery storage case C.

[About lock member and lid member]
As shown in FIG. 4, the lock member 3 integrally includes a base portion 31 and a knob portion 32 for rotating the lock member 3. The planar shape of the base 31 is an elliptical shape having a major axis of a and a minor axis of b. The thickness of the base 31 is substantially constant. The knob 32 is erected from the surface of the base 31 so as to extend from one end of the short axis to the other end along the short axis of the base 31. That is, the lock member 3 has a reverse T-shape in a side view from the long axis side. On the back surface of the locking member 3, a supporting recess 33 is provided as an “engaged portion” centered on an elliptical center L (hereinafter referred to as “elliptical center L 1”).

  As shown in FIG. 4, the lid member 2 includes a main body portion 21 that covers the battery housing portion C <b> 1 and a housing portion 22 that houses the lock member 3. The elastic seal member 4 is attached around the lower portion of the main body 21 to ensure the dustproof and waterproof properties for the battery housing portion C1. Flange portions 25 are extended from both longitudinal sides of the main body portion 21 so as to cover a part of the housing portion 22 from the upper surface. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the accommodating portion 22 is a substantially rectangular space in plan view with a long side c and a short side d, and the side surface on the long side is open to the outside. The long side length c is set to be larger than the long diameter a of the base portion 31 so that the lock member 3 can rotate inside the housing portion 22. The short side length d is set to be equal to or larger than the short diameter b of the base 31 and smaller than the long diameter a of the base 31 so that the locking portion 31 a can be moved out of and into the housing portion 22. That is, the relationship of “the short diameter b of the base portion 31” ≦ “the short side d of the housing portion 22” <“the long diameter a of the base portion 31” <“the long side c of the housing portion 22” is established. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, “the short side d of the housing portion 22” = “the short diameter b of the base portion 31”.

  As shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and 9, a support convex portion 23 as an “engagement portion” having a shape corresponding to the engaged portion of the lock member 3 is provided at the center L of the bottom surface 22 a of the housing portion 22. It is. As shown in FIGS. 4, 6, and 8, the flange portion 25 is formed such that its inner peripheral surface 25 a forms a circle having a diameter e centered on the center L. The length of the diameter e is set to be slightly larger than the short diameter b of the base portion 31 of the lock portion. A part of the inner peripheral surface 25a of the flange portion 25 is cut out on the same side as the side surface where the accommodating portion 22 is opened to the outside. The width of this notch is slightly larger than the width of the knob portion 32 of the lock member 3 as shown in FIGS. This notch is integrated with a portion of the accommodating portion 22 that is open to the outside, and constitutes a T-shaped opening that is opposite in side view as shown in FIG. This opening corresponds to the “opening 26” according to the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the bottom surface 22 a of the housing portion 22 is inclined toward the opening 26 with the center L as a boundary. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the distance between the bottom surface 22 a of the housing portion 22 and the back surface of the flange portion 25 increases from the center L toward the opening portion 26. The accommodating portion 22 is set so that the distance between the bottom surface 22 a of the accommodating portion 22 and the back surface of the flange portion 25 at the center L is substantially the same as the thickness of the base portion 31 of the lock member 3. That is, the distance between the bottom surface 22 a of the accommodating portion 22 and the back surface of the flange portion 25 in the opening portion 26 is larger than the thickness of the base portion 31 of the lock member 3. Further, in the vicinity of the center L of the accommodating portion 22, the accommodating portion 22 is narrower than the thickness of the base portion 31 by the height of the supporting convex portion 23.

[About electrodes]
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, an electrode 5 as a “battery terminal” is provided on the back surface of the main body 21 of the lid member 2. The electrode 5 includes a plus electrode 5a and a minus electrode 5b. Although not shown, a negative electrode and a positive electrode corresponding to both electrodes 5 are provided on the battery housing case C side. The minus electrode 5b is a coil spring-like electrode and biases the dry battery B toward the plus electrode side of the battery housing case C. The plus electrode 5a is flat but formed in a spiral shape. Further, the portion of the back surface of the main body 21 where the plus electrode 5a is disposed is countersunk. Therefore, the urging force by the plus electrode 5a also acts on the dry battery B. Thus, since both electrodes 5a and 5b have urging | biasing force, even when an impact etc. are added to the electronic device A, it is prevented that the dry battery B separates from the electrode 5. FIG. That is, instantaneous interruption of current is prevented.

[Assembly of lock member and lid member]
As shown in FIG. 4, the lock member 3 is inserted into the accommodating portion 22 from the opening 26 side in such a posture that the knob portion 32 passes through the opening 26. When the lock member 3 is inserted to the vicinity of the center L, the short-axis side end portion 31 b of the base portion 31 comes into contact with the support convex portion 23. Therefore, the lock member 3 is press-fitted into the accommodating portion 22 so that the lock member 3 gets over the support convex portion 23. As a result, the support concave portion 33 engages with the support convex portion 23, and the center L and the elliptical center L1 coincide. As a result, the lock member 3 is supported by the lid member 2 so as to be rotatable around the center L. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, by rotating the lock member 3, the long-axis side end portion 31 a of the lock member 3 can be withdrawn / retracted from the opening 26. In other words, the long-axis-side end portion 31a of the lock member 3 corresponds to the “locking portion” according to the present invention.

  The lock member 3 does not come out from the housing portion 22 toward the opening 26 due to the engagement between the support convex portion 23 and the support concave portion 33. As apparent from FIGS. 6 and 8, even when the lock member 3 is rotated, the flange portion 25 always presses a part of the upper surface of the base portion 31, so that the lock member 3 comes out of the housing portion 22 in the upper surface direction. Nor.

  As described above, since the bottom surface 22a of the accommodating portion 22 is inclined, the lock member 3 contacts the bottom surface 22a only on a line parallel to the long side and passing through the center L. Therefore, the frictional resistance between the lock member 3 and the bottom surface 22a is reduced, and the rotational operability of the lock member 3 is improved. Further, since the distance between the bottom surface 22 a of the opening 26 and the back surface of the flange portion 25 is larger than the thickness of the base portion 31 of the lock member 3, the lock member 3 can be easily inserted into the housing portion 22.

  In addition, by making the shape of the base portion 31 elliptical and “diameter e of the flange portion” ≈ “short diameter b of the base portion 31”, the shape of the base portion 31 is made other than an elliptical shape. Thus, the covering area of the flange portion 25 with respect to the base portion 31 is reduced. As a result, the pressing force on the base 31 during press-fitting is suppressed to the minimum necessary, and the lock member 3 can be easily press-fitted.

  It should be noted that the protruding portions on the back surface of the base 31, the protruding corners of the supporting concave portion 33, the protruding corners of the supporting convex portion 23, etc. are chamfered so as not to be lost by pressing.

[Removing the lid]
The operation when the lid 1 is detached from the battery housing case C will be described in detail. When the lid 1 is removed from the battery housing case C or attached to the battery housing case C, the lock member 3 is rotated to a position where the knob portion 32 is orthogonal to the opening 26 as shown in FIG. As a result, the long axis side end portion 31 a of the lock member 3 is most retracted to the accommodating portion 22. Further, the short shaft side end portion 31 b of the lock member 3 does not protrude outward from the opening 26. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3A, the lid 1 can be removed from or attached to the battery housing case C.

  When the lid 1 is fixed to the battery housing case C, the lid 1 is first fitted into the battery housing case C. As shown in FIG. 8, the lock member 3 is rotated to a position where the knob portion 32 is parallel to the opening portion 26. Thereby, the long-axis side end portion 31 a of the lock member 3 protrudes most from the opening portion 26. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3B, the long-axis side end portion 31 a is engaged with the locking hole C <b> 2 of the battery housing case C, and the lid 1 is fixed to the battery housing case C.

  Naturally, the locking hole C2 is formed to be at least larger than the long-axis end 31a so that the long-axis end 31a can be removed from the diameter. However, when the dry battery B is accommodated in the battery accommodating portion C1, the lid 1 is urged toward the removal side by the urging force of the electrode 5 and the electrode on the battery accommodating case C side. Therefore, the lid 1 does not rattle against the battery housing case C.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, on the back surface of the lock member 3, a tactile recess 34 is provided on a concentric circle centered on the ellipse center L <b> 1. The tactile recesses 34 are provided at four locations on the major axis and the minor axis every 90 °. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, on the bottom surface 22 a of the accommodating portion 22, the touch-sensitive convex portion 24 is provided on a circle centered on the center L and having the same diameter as the circle provided with the touch-sensitive concave portion 34. It is. The tactile convex portions 24 are provided at two locations, a line parallel to the long side and passing through the center L, and a position that forms 90 ° therewith. The touch-sensitive convex portion 24 and the touch-sensitive concave portion 34 have shapes corresponding to each other, and a resistance is given each time the lock member 3 is rotated by 90 ° by the engagement of the both. That is, every time the long-axis side end portion 31a is most retracted to the accommodating portion 22 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 by the touching convex portion 24 and the touching concave portion 34, and as shown in FIGS. Each time the long-axis side end portion 31a protrudes most from the opening portion 26, a click feeling can be given to the user. Further, the touch-sensitive convex portion 24 and the touch-sensitive concave portion 34 also serve as a stopper that prevents the lock member 3 from being rotated excessively. Furthermore, since the touch-sensitive recesses 34 are provided at four positions every 90 °, the above-described effects can be obtained no matter how much the lock member 3 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise.

  It should be noted that the protruding corners of the tactile concave portion 34 and the protruding corners of the tactile convex portion 24 are chamfered so as not to be lost or worn due to mutual radial detachment.

[About the guide section]
In the state of FIGS. 6 and 7, the side surface 32 a at the end of the knob portion 32 is not in contact with any of the lid members 2. However, since “the diameter e of the flange portion” ≈ “the short diameter b of the base portion 31”, as soon as the lock member 3 is rotated, the side surface 32a is guided to the inner peripheral surface 25a, and the lock member 3 is rotated. Can be done smoothly. That is, the inner peripheral surface 25a corresponds to the “guide portion” according to the present invention.

[Other configurations]
As shown in FIG. 5, the knob portion 32 has a height set so as not to jump out from the surface of the main body portion 21. The flange portion 25 is formed at a position where the surface of the main body portion 21 is recessed toward the housing portion 22. Thereby, even if it does not protrude the knob part 32 from the surface of the main-body part 21, the user is easy to pinch the knob part 32. FIG.

[Another embodiment]
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the length of the short side d of the housing portion 22 is set to the same value as the short diameter b of the base portion 31, but is not limited thereto. What is necessary is just to comprise so that the state in which a part of base 31 of the lock member 3 protrudes from the opening part 26 and the state in which all the base 31 is accommodated in the accommodating part 22 exist in the middle of rotation of the locking member 3. Although not shown, for example, the length of the short side may be set to be larger than the minor axis of the base and smaller than the major axis of the base. Further, the shape of the base portion need not be elliptical. Although not shown, for example, the shape of the base may be a rhombus shape or a rectangular shape.

  (2) In the above-described embodiment, the knob portion 32 is erected from the surface of the base 31 so as to extend from one end of the short axis to the other end along the short axis of the base 31. It is not limited. Although not shown, for example, the knob portion may be of the same length as the length of the minor axis centering on the center of the ellipse along the long axis of the base portion.

  (3) In the above-described embodiment, the base portion 31 and the knob portion 32 are integrally formed. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Although not shown, the base portion and the knob portion may be formed separately, and after the base portion is press-fitted into the housing portion, the knob portion may be fixed to the base portion.

  (4) In the above-described embodiment, the number of the touch-sensitive convex portions 24 is two, but depending on the resistance force to be applied to the lock member 3, it may be one, three, or four. Also good. Further, the touching convex part and the touching concave part may not be provided. Furthermore, the tactile convex portion and the tactile concave portion do not necessarily have to be unevenness provided on the back surface of the base portion 31 and the bottom surface 22 a of the housing portion 22. Although not shown, for example, the unevenness provided on the inner peripheral surface of the flange portion and the outer peripheral surface of the base portion may be used.

  (5) In the above-described embodiment, the rotation direction and the rotation range of the lock member 3 are not limited. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, although not shown, the rotatable range of the lock member may be limited to a certain range of 90 ° or less, for example.

  (6) In the embodiment described above, the supporting convex portion 23 is provided on the lid member 2, and the supporting concave portion 33 is provided on the lock member 3. However, although not shown, the support convex portion may be provided on the lock member, and the support concave portion may be provided on the lid member. Similarly, the touch-sensitive convex portion may be provided on the lock member, and the touch-sensitive concave portion may be provided on the lid member.

  (7) The battery is not limited to a primary battery such as a dry battery, and may be a chargeable / dischargeable secondary battery.

  The present invention is applicable to any battery type device.

A Electronic equipment (device)
C1 Battery housing part 1 Battery housing part lid 2 Lid member 3 Lock member 5 Electrode (battery terminal)
23 Supporting convex part (engagement part)
25 Flange part 25a Inner peripheral surface (guide part)
26 Opening 31 Base 31a Long shaft side end (locking part)
32 Knob portion 32a Side surface 33 Support recess (engaged portion)
b Minor axis

Claims (5)

A lid member that closes a battery accommodating portion of a battery-driven device;
A locking member that is internally mounted on the lid member and has a locking portion that is locked to the device and can fix the lid member to the device;
The lid member includes an engaging portion that engages with an engaged portion of the lock member and rotatably supports the lock member, and an opening portion through which the locking portion is retracted by rotation of the lock member. Integrally formed,
A battery housing part lid in which the lock member is press-fitted into the lid member from the opening and is engaged with the lid member. The lock member includes a plate-like base portion having the locking portion and a rotary operation knob portion erected from the base portion,
The battery accommodating part cover of Claim 1 provided with the guide part which guides the edge part of the said knob part when the said cover member rotates the said locking member. The base portion is formed in an elliptical shape, and the knob portion is formed in a rectangular shape along the short axis or long axis of the elliptical shape and having the same length as the short axis of the elliptical shape in plan view,
A flange portion that has an inner peripheral surface along the rotation locus of the knob portion and partially covers the upper surface of the base portion is formed on the lid member,
The battery accommodating part lid | cover of Claim 2 which has the said internal peripheral surface as the said guide part which guides the side surface of the edge part of the said knob part.   The battery accommodating portion lid according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the base portion and the knob portion are integrally formed.   The battery accommodating part lid | cover as described in any one of Claim 1 to 4 provided with the battery terminal on the back side of the said cover member.

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