JP5256175B2 - Back ring for school bag - Google Patents

Back ring for school bag Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5256175B2
JP5256175B2 JP2009266177A JP2009266177A JP5256175B2 JP 5256175 B2 JP5256175 B2 JP 5256175B2 JP 2009266177 A JP2009266177 A JP 2009266177A JP 2009266177 A JP2009266177 A JP 2009266177A JP 5256175 B2 JP5256175 B2 JP 5256175B2
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ring
shaft
holding shaft
hole
back ring
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JP2011110082A (en
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種夫 若松
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Kyowa Co Ltd
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Kyowa Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、ランドセルの背板に取付ける背負いベルトを連結するための背環に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a back ring for connecting a shoulder belt attached to a back plate of a school bag.

従来、ランドセルを構成する背板は、表側の中央と周縁にクッション部を形成し、上方に平坦な背環取付地を設けて形成してある。一方、背環は、左右対称位置で下方をばねで互いに中央方向に付勢させて左右方向に枢動可能な揺動アームを軸支し、該揺動アームの上端を前記背環の上端から突出させた連結部に、対をなす背負いベルトの一端をそれぞれ連結する連結部を一体または別体に取付けて設けてある。   Conventionally, the back plate constituting the school bag is formed by forming a cushion portion at the center and peripheral edge of the front side and providing a flat back ring attachment ground on the upper side. On the other hand, the back ring pivotally supports a swing arm that can be pivoted in the left-right direction by urging the lower ring with a spring at the left and right symmetrical positions, and the upper end of the swing arm from the upper end of the back ring. A connecting portion that connects one end of a pair of shoulder belts to the protruding connecting portion is provided integrally or separately.

この背環を前記背板に固定する場合、ランドセルの全重量が背環に加わるため、該背環が背板から離脱するのを防止するため、複数の異なる金属製ビスやリベットを使用し、て同じく背板の背面側に取付けた金属製の固定板に固定したり、リベットの先端をかしめ止めしたりして取付けたものが知られている。   When fixing the back ring to the back plate, since the total weight of the school bag is added to the back ring, in order to prevent the back ring from coming off from the back plate, a plurality of different metal screws and rivets are used, Also, it is known that it is fixed to a metal fixing plate attached to the back side of the back plate, or is fixed by caulking the tip of a rivet.

特開2002−58516号JP 2002-58516 A 実用新案登録第3135407号Utility model registration No. 3135407 実用新案登録第3144066号Utility model registration No. 3144066

また、背板の表面上方に設けた背環を取付けるための取付地は、背板の表地と異なる皮革または合成皮革からなる保護生地でその表面を覆ってあり、背板の表地とは明らかに相違して違和感が生じている。   In addition, the attachment place for attaching the back ring provided above the surface of the back plate is covered with a protective fabric made of leather or synthetic leather different from the surface of the back plate, which is clearly the surface of the back plate There is a sense of incongruity.

さらには、背環を背板に固定するための金属ねじやビスが背板の表面側から見えることから、ねじの頭部が表面側から隠すために金属製の化粧板などを前記背環の表面に取付けているため、ランドセルが重くなるという問題点を有している。   Furthermore, since metal screws and screws for fixing the back ring to the back plate can be seen from the surface side of the back plate, a metal decorative plate or the like is attached to the back ring to hide the screw head from the surface side. Since it is attached to the surface, there is a problem that the school bag becomes heavy.

さらにまた、ランドセルは通常小学1年生から6年生までの6年間という長い期間使用すること、および学童はランドセルの取り扱いが乱暴であることなどから、背環自体や背環に取付けた金具部分などで怪我をするおそれがあるなどの問題点を有している。   Furthermore, the school bag is usually used for a long period of 6 years from the first grade to the sixth grade, and the schoolchild is rough in handling the school bag. It has problems such as the risk of injury.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、背板の上部中央に設けた背環を取付けるための平坦部を小さくして背板のクッション部分を、該背板の上端部分まで広げることができるようにしたことにより、ランドセルを背負ったとき、頭が背環に当たることによる怪我を防止し、背環を背板に取付けるためのねじや装飾金具などの金属部品をなくしてランドセル全体の軽量化を図り、さらに、背環全体を合成樹脂材により形成して軽量化を図ると共に、背板への取付を簡単にし、背板の見た目をスッキリさせて違和感をなくすことを目的とするものである。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the flat part for attaching the back ring provided at the upper center of the back plate can be made small so that the cushion part of the back plate can be extended to the upper end part of the back plate. As a result, when the school bag is carried on the back, the head is prevented from being injured by hitting the back ring, and metal parts such as screws and decorative brackets for attaching the back ring to the back plate are eliminated, thereby reducing the weight of the whole school bag. Furthermore, the entire back ring is made of a synthetic resin material to reduce the weight, and it is also intended to simplify the attachment to the back plate and to make the back plate look clear and to eliminate the uncomfortable feeling.

上記課題を達成するために本発明は、背環20を取付けるための取付孔2を上部中央に複数設けた背板1と、該取付孔に挿通する軸部8の先端面にピン孔9を穿ち、先端周面に係止頭部10を形成し、後端に前記背板1の裏面に当接する保持鍔部13を一体に形成した独立保持軸片7と、同じく軸部8の先端面にそれぞれピン孔9を穿ち、先端周面に係止頭部10を設け、後端に前記背板1の裏面に当接する保持鍔部17を一体に形成した複数の軸部8、8の前記保持鍔部17を互いに連結片18で連結した連立保持軸片16と、前記背板の取付孔2と合致する位置にそれぞれ軸孔26を設け、該軸孔の内壁面に前記独立保持軸片7と連立保持軸片16の係止頭部10を嵌め殺し構造で嵌合する喰込環部28をそれぞれ設けた背環本体21と、前記背環本体の軸孔26と合致する位置に、前記独立保持軸片7と連立保持軸片16の先端面に設けたピン孔9をそれぞれ圧入させる圧入ピン45を取付けたカバー体42とからなり、前記背板1の取付孔2に裏面側から独立保持軸片7と連立保持軸片16とをそれぞれ挿通して表面側に先端を突出させ、次いで、前記背環本体21の軸孔26内に設けた喰込環部28と、各軸8の係止頭部10とをそれぞれ嵌合固着し、該背環本体の表面側から前記カバー体の圧入ピン45を前記独立保持軸片7および連立保持軸片16の先端に設けたピン孔9にそれぞれ圧入固着して形成したことを特徴とする。また、前記独立保持軸片7の軸部8後端に設けた保持鍔部13に、前記軸部8から離れた位置に回動防止用の補助軸14を一体に設けたことを特徴とする。さらには、前記背環本体21は、前記背板1の取付孔2と合致する位置にそれぞれ設けた軸孔28の出口付近に前記カバー体42の環状凸部44が嵌合する嵌合凹部27をそれぞれ設け、該嵌合凹部の内側に前記連立保持軸片16の係止頭部10がそれぞれ嵌合する喰込環部28を形成し、該喰込環部の遠心方向に複数のスリット29を設け、内部の左右対称位置で下方をばねで互いに中央方向に付勢させて左右方向に枢動可能に揺動アーム22をアーム軸24で軸支し、中央上端に係止板38を挿入する取付溝部32を設け、該取付溝部の中央に前記独立保持軸片7を挿通させる軸孔33を設けてなることを特徴とする。さらにまた、吊下部36は、金属線の中央を略環状に折り曲げて形成した吊下環37の基部を前記背環本体21の上部中央に設けた取付溝部32に挿通する係止板38の上部中央に枢動可能に取付け、該係止板の中央に設けた軸孔39内に、前記独立保持軸片7の係止頭部10が嵌合するスリット41を設けた可撓性を有する喰込環部40を一体に形成したことを特徴とする。また、前記カバー体42は、前記背環本体21に取付ける嵌合部43を裏面に形成し、前記背環本体21の各軸孔26に設けた嵌合部27と嵌合する環状の環状凸部44をそれぞれ設け、該環状凸部の中央に前記独立保持軸片7と連立保持軸片16の先端に設けたピン孔9と合致する圧入ピン45を一体に設け、中央装飾部48に皮革又は合成皮革からなる装飾板49を前記カバー体42と一体に形成したことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a back plate 1 provided with a plurality of mounting holes 2 for mounting the back ring 20 in the center of the upper portion, and a pin hole 9 on the tip surface of the shaft portion 8 inserted through the mounting hole. An independent holding shaft piece 7 that is formed with a locking head portion 10 formed on the peripheral surface of the front end and a holding collar portion 13 that is in contact with the back surface of the back plate 1 at the rear end, and the front end surface of the shaft portion 8. Each of the shaft portions 8 and 8 has a plurality of shaft portions 8 and 8 each having a pin hole 9 formed therein, a locking head portion 10 provided on the peripheral surface of the front end, and a holding hook portion 17 that is in contact with the back surface of the back plate 1 formed integrally at the rear end. A shaft holding hole 16 is provided at a position that coincides with the mounting hole 2 of the back plate, and the independent holding shaft piece on the inner wall surface of the shaft hole. 7 and back ring main bodies 21 provided with biting ring portions 28 for engaging the locking heads 10 of the simultaneous holding shaft pieces 16 and fitting them in a structure. From the cover body 42 to which the press-fit pins 45 for press-fitting the pin holes 9 provided in the front end surfaces of the independent holding shaft piece 7 and the simultaneous holding shaft piece 16 are respectively located at positions matching the shaft holes 26 of the back ring body. Thus, the independent holding shaft piece 7 and the continuous holding shaft piece 16 are inserted into the mounting hole 2 of the back plate 1 from the back surface side, respectively, and the tip is projected to the front surface side, and then the shaft hole 26 of the back ring main body 21 is formed. The biting ring portion 28 provided inside and the locking head portion 10 of each shaft 8 are fitted and fixed, and the press-fit pin 45 of the cover body is inserted into the independent holding shaft piece 7 from the surface side of the back ring body. In addition, it is characterized in that it is formed by being press-fitted and fixed in pin holes 9 provided at the tips of the simultaneous holding shaft pieces 16. Further, an auxiliary shaft 14 for preventing rotation is integrally provided at a position away from the shaft portion 8 on the holding collar portion 13 provided at the rear end of the shaft portion 8 of the independent holding shaft piece 7. . Further, the back ring main body 21 is fitted with a fitting recess 27 in which the annular convex portion 44 of the cover body 42 is fitted in the vicinity of the exit of the shaft hole 28 provided at a position matching the mounting hole 2 of the back plate 1. Are formed on the inner side of the fitting recess, and a plurality of slits 29 are formed in the centrifugal direction of the biting ring portion. The oscillating arm 22 is pivotally supported by the arm shaft 24 so as to be pivotable in the left-right direction by urging each other downward with a spring at a symmetrical position inside, and a locking plate 38 is inserted at the upper end of the center. The mounting groove 32 is provided, and a shaft hole 33 through which the independent holding shaft piece 7 is inserted is provided in the center of the mounting groove. Furthermore, the suspended portion 36 is an upper portion of a locking plate 38 through which a base portion of a suspended ring 37 formed by bending the center of a metal wire into a substantially annular shape is inserted into a mounting groove portion 32 provided in the upper center of the back ring body 21. A flexible bite provided with a slit 41 into which a locking head 10 of the independent holding shaft piece 7 is fitted in a shaft hole 39 provided pivotally in the center and provided in the center of the locking plate. The insertion ring part 40 is formed integrally. In addition, the cover body 42 is formed with a fitting portion 43 to be attached to the back ring main body 21 on the back surface, and a ring-shaped annular protrusion that fits with the fitting portion 27 provided in each shaft hole 26 of the back ring main body 21. Each of the portions 44 is provided, and a press-fit pin 45 that matches the pin hole 9 provided at the tip of the independent holding shaft piece 7 and the continuous holding shaft piece 16 is integrally provided in the center of the annular convex portion, and the leather is provided in the central decorative portion 48. Alternatively, the decorative plate 49 made of synthetic leather is formed integrally with the cover body 42.

したがって、背環20を背板1に取付けるための各部品が、表面に露出して使用する金属部品を使用しないため軽量化が図れると共に、背板1への取付けもそれぞれの部品(背板本体、カバー体)を圧入するだけのワンタッチで簡単に取付けることができ、組立作業の向上を図ることができる。さらに、背板1の表面上部に装着する背環20を取付けるスペースを小さくすることができるので、背板1の両端上方までクッション部5を形成することができ、ランドセルを背負ったとき背環20が学童の頭に当たらないようにしたため安全性が向上する利点を有する。   Accordingly, since each component for attaching the back ring 20 to the back plate 1 is not exposed to the metal parts used on the surface, the weight can be reduced, and the attachment to the back plate 1 can also be performed by each component (back plate main body). , The cover body) can be easily attached with a single touch, and the assembly work can be improved. Furthermore, since the space for attaching the back ring 20 to be mounted on the upper surface of the back plate 1 can be reduced, the cushion portion 5 can be formed up above both ends of the back plate 1, and the back ring 20 when carrying the school bag. Has the advantage of improving safety because it is not hit by the head of school children.

本発明に係る背環を取付けた背板の一部省略した正面図である。It is the front view which abbreviate | omitted a part of back plate which attached the back ring which concerns on this invention. 一部省略した背板の背面図である。It is a rear view of the back board partially omitted. 図1のA―A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 背環の分解断面図である。It is an exploded sectional view of a back ring. 独立保持軸片の正面図である。It is a front view of an independent holding shaft piece. 連立保持軸片の正面図である。It is a front view of a simultaneous holding shaft piece. 図5のB―B線断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 5. 背環本体の正面図である。It is a front view of a back ring main body. 図8のC―C線断面図である。It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図8のD―D線断面図である。It is the DD sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 吊下環の正面図である。It is a front view of a hanging ring. 図11のE−E線断面図である。It is the EE sectional view taken on the line of FIG. カバー体の裏面図である。It is a reverse view of a cover body. 図13のFーF線断面図である。It is the FF sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 保持軸片と背環本体とを嵌合固着させた断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in which a holding shaft piece and a back ring body are fitted and fixed. 図15の背環本体にカバー体を嵌合させた状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which made the cover body fit to the back ring main body of FIG. 独立保持軸片片と吊下環とカバー体とをそれぞれ嵌合固着させた状態の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the state where the independent holding shaft piece, the suspension ring, and the cover body were respectively fitted and fixed.

本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明すると、図1は本発明に係る背環を取付けた背板の一部省略した正面図、図2は一部省略した背板の背面図、図3は図1のA―A線断面図、図4は背環の分解断面図、図5は独立保持軸片片の正面図、図6は連立保持軸片の正面図、図7は図5のB―B線断面図、図8は背環本体の正面図、図9は図8のC―C線断面図、図10は図8のD―D線断面図、図11は吊下環の正面図、図12は図11のE−E線断面図、図13はカバー体の裏面図、図14は図13のFーF線断面図である。背環20は、合成樹脂材により形成した背環本体21と、該背環本体21の中央上端に取付ける吊下環37と、同じく前記背環本体21の表面を被う合成樹脂材により形成したカバー体42とからなり、同じく前記背環20を背板1の裏面側から複数の独立保持軸片7と連立保持軸片16とで固定して形成してある。   BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a partially omitted front view of a back plate to which a back ring according to the present invention is attached; FIG. 2 is a partially omitted rear view of the back plate; 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is an exploded sectional view of a back ring, FIG. 5 is a front view of an independent holding shaft piece, FIG. 6 is a front view of a simultaneous holding shaft piece, and FIG. 8 is a front view of the back ring main body, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 8, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 8, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE of FIG. 11, FIG. 13 is a back view of the cover body, and FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG. The back ring 20 is formed of a back ring main body 21 formed of a synthetic resin material, a suspension ring 37 attached to the center upper end of the back ring main body 21, and a synthetic resin material covering the surface of the back ring main body 21. Similarly, the back ring 20 is formed by fixing a plurality of independent holding shaft pieces 7 and simultaneous holding shaft pieces 16 from the back surface side of the back plate 1.

前記背板1は、不織布に合成樹脂材を含浸させて硬化したものや、ボール紙に合成樹脂材を含浸させて硬化したものなどからなり、たとえば、合成樹脂板などを用いて形成した芯板に、クッション機能を有してそれぞれ所定形状に形成した発泡合成樹脂材を芯材表面の左右両側、中央部、下部にそれぞれ装着して形成する各クッション部5の表面を天然皮革または合成皮革などからなる表地4で覆って形成し、前記背板1の上方中央に設けた平坦部6に、前記独立保持軸片7と連立保持軸片16がそれぞれ挿通する取付孔2を設けてある。   The back plate 1 is made of a non-woven fabric impregnated with a synthetic resin material and hardened, or a cardboard paper impregnated with a synthetic resin material and cured, for example, a core plate formed using a synthetic resin plate or the like. In addition, the surface of each cushion portion 5 formed by attaching a foamed synthetic resin material having a cushion function to a predetermined shape to the left and right sides, the center portion, and the lower portion of the surface of the core material is formed of natural leather or synthetic leather, etc. A mounting hole 2 through which the independent holding shaft piece 7 and the continuous holding shaft piece 16 are inserted is provided in a flat portion 6 which is formed by covering with a surface material 4 and is provided in the upper center of the back plate 1.

前記独立保持軸片7と連立保持軸片16は、図5、6、7に示すごとく、合成樹脂材により形成した軸部8の先端面にピン孔9を穿ち、該先端部分の周面に嵌め殺し構造を有する係止頭部10をそれぞれ設けてある。この嵌め殺し構造は、それぞれ軸部と同径に形成した頭部の下側に軸心方向に対し直交面を形成し、該直交面12に対し軸部8の挿入方向を傾斜させた傾斜面11を一体に形成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, the independent holding shaft piece 7 and the simultaneous holding shaft piece 16 have a pin hole 9 formed in the tip surface of the shaft portion 8 formed of a synthetic resin material, and the peripheral surface of the tip portion. Each of the locking heads 10 having a fitting-in structure is provided. This fitting structure is formed by forming an orthogonal surface with respect to the axial direction on the lower side of the head formed to have the same diameter as the axial portion, and inclining the insertion direction of the axial portion 8 with respect to the orthogonal surface 12 11 is formed integrally.

前記独立保持軸片7は、図7に示すごとく、軸部8の端部に直交させて配した板状の保持鍔部13を一体に形成し、該保持鍔部には前記軸部8とやや離れて平行に回動防止用の短尺な補助軸14を一体に設けてあり、前記背板1の中央上側の背面側に設けた補助孔3に挿入する。   As shown in FIG. 7, the independent holding shaft piece 7 is integrally formed with a plate-like holding hook portion 13 arranged orthogonal to the end portion of the shaft portion 8, and the holding hook portion includes the shaft portion 8 and the shaft portion 8. A short auxiliary shaft 14 for preventing rotation is provided integrally in parallel with a little distance, and is inserted into the auxiliary hole 3 provided on the back side at the center upper side of the back plate 1.

前記連立保持軸片16の軸部8aは、前記独立保持軸片7の軸部8とほぼ同一に形成されているため、8aの符号を記載してここでの説明を省略する。この連立保持軸片16は、前記背板1の取付孔2の左右両側と中央下側に合致する位置に、各軸部8aの端部に設けた板状の保持鍔部17を連結板18で連結して一体に形成してある。   Since the shaft portion 8a of the simultaneous holding shaft piece 16 is formed to be substantially the same as the shaft portion 8 of the independent holding shaft piece 7, the reference numeral 8a is denoted and description thereof is omitted here. This simultaneous holding shaft piece 16 has a plate-like holding collar portion 17 provided at an end portion of each shaft portion 8a at a position matching the left and right sides and the center lower side of the mounting hole 2 of the back plate 1 and a connecting plate 18. Are integrally formed.

前記背環本体21は、図8、9、10に示すごとく、内部の左右対称位置に下方をばねで互いに中央方向に付勢させ、上方を左右方向に枢動可能にアーム軸24で軸支させた揺動アーム22の上端を、前記背環本体21の上端から上方に突出させた連結部23を一体に形成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 8, 9, and 10, the back ring main body 21 is pivotally supported by an arm shaft 24 so that the lower part is urged toward the center by a spring at a symmetrical position inside, and the upper part is pivotable in the left and right direction. A connecting portion 23 in which the upper end of the swing arm 22 is protruded upward from the upper end of the back ring main body 21 is integrally formed.

背環本体21の左右両端の前記背板1の取付孔2と合致する位置に、それぞれ軸孔26を設け、該軸孔の出口側に前記独立保持軸片7または連立保持軸片16の軸部8、8aを係合する環状の嵌合凹溝27と、前記連立保持軸片16の係止頭部10と嵌め殺し構造で嵌合する環状の喰込環部28をそれぞれ一体に形成してある。   A shaft hole 26 is provided at each of the left and right ends of the back ring body 21 at positions matching the mounting holes 2 of the back plate 1, and the shaft of the independent holding shaft piece 7 or the simultaneous holding shaft piece 16 is provided on the outlet side of the shaft hole. An annular fitting groove 27 that engages the portions 8 and 8a and an annular biting ring portion 28 that fits together with the locking head portion 10 of the simultaneous holding shaft piece 16 in a fitting structure are integrally formed. It is.

背環本体21の中央上端面に、前記吊下環37の係止板38を挿入させる取付溝部32を形成し、該取付溝部の中央裏側に前記独立保持軸片7が挿通する軸孔33を設け、表面側にカバー体42の裏面側に設けた嵌合凸部44が嵌合する受孔34を設けてある。   An attachment groove 32 for inserting the locking plate 38 of the suspension ring 37 is formed in the center upper end surface of the back ring main body 21, and a shaft hole 33 through which the independent holding shaft piece 7 is inserted on the center back side of the attachment groove. Provided on the front surface side is a receiving hole 34 into which a fitting convex portion 44 provided on the back surface side of the cover body 42 is fitted.

前記吊下部36は、図11、12に示すごとく、金属棒の中央を略環状に折り曲げて下方を狭幅の並行に形成した下端をそれぞれ鉤形に折り曲げて形成した吊下環37を、前記背環本体21の上部中央に上部から着脱可能に挿通する係止板38の上部に枢動可能に取付けて形成してある。前記係止板38の上部中央に設けた軸孔39の内部に、前記独立保持軸片7の係止頭部10と嵌め殺し構造で嵌合する環状の喰込環部40を一体に設けてある。   As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the hanging part 36 has a hanging ring 37 formed by bending the center of a metal rod into a substantially annular shape and forming the lower ends formed in parallel with a narrow width in a bowl shape. The back ring body 21 is pivotally attached to an upper portion of a locking plate 38 that is detachably inserted from the upper portion in the center of the upper portion. An annular biting ring portion 40 is integrally provided in a shaft hole 39 provided in the upper center of the locking plate 38 so as to fit with the locking head portion 10 of the independent holding shaft piece 7 in a fitting structure. is there.

前記背環本体21の軸孔26内に設けた喰込環部28と、吊下部36の係止板38の軸孔39に設けた喰込環部40は、それぞれ入口方向から出口方向(係止板38の表面側から裏面側方向)に傾斜面を有して同心円状に形成し、該喰込環部の出口側(表面側)の遠心方向に一定間隔で複数のスリット29、41を設けることにより喰込環部28、40に弾発力と可撓性を持たせてある。   The biting ring portion 28 provided in the shaft hole 26 of the back ring main body 21 and the biting ring portion 40 provided in the shaft hole 39 of the locking plate 38 of the hanging portion 36 are respectively connected from the inlet direction to the outlet direction (engagement). The stop plate 38 is formed concentrically with an inclined surface (from the front surface side to the back surface side direction), and a plurality of slits 29 and 41 are formed at regular intervals in the centrifugal direction on the outlet side (front surface side) of the biting ring portion. By providing, the biting ring portions 28 and 40 are given elasticity and flexibility.

前記喰込環部28、40の内周面に沿って設けた複数のスリット29、41を設けたことにより、前記軸孔26、39内に該背環本体の裏面側から圧入した保持軸片7、16の係止頭部10は喰込環部28の傾斜面に当接し、その押圧力で喰込環部28、40を周方向に押し広げて係止頭部10が喰込環部28、40を通過すると、該喰込環部の弾発力によって軸部8の傾斜面11に嵌合して係止する。   A holding shaft piece press-fitted into the shaft holes 26 and 39 from the back side of the back ring body by providing a plurality of slits 29 and 41 provided along the inner peripheral surfaces of the biting ring portions 28 and 40. The locking heads 7 and 16 abut against the inclined surface of the biting ring portion 28, and the pressing head 10 spreads the biting ring portions 28 and 40 in the circumferential direction so that the locking head portion 10 becomes the biting ring portion. When passing through 28 and 40, the elastic force of the biting ring portion fits and locks on the inclined surface 11 of the shaft portion 8.

軸孔26、39内の喰込環部28、40に、前記保持軸片7,16の係止頭部10がそれぞれ嵌合係止されると、該保持軸片7、16の端部(即ち、裏面側)に設けた保持鍔部13、17が背板1の裏面と当接して前進できず、且つ、保持軸片7、16の係止頭部10の下面に設けた直交面12に喰込環部28、40の先端が当たって嵌め殺し状態に嵌合係止される。   When the locking head portions 10 of the holding shaft pieces 7 and 16 are fitted and locked to the biting ring portions 28 and 40 in the shaft holes 26 and 39, the end portions of the holding shaft pieces 7 and 16 ( That is, the holding hooks 13 and 17 provided on the back surface cannot contact the back surface of the back plate 1 to advance, and the orthogonal surface 12 provided on the lower surface of the locking head 10 of the holding shaft pieces 7 and 16. The leading ends of the biting ring portions 28 and 40 come into contact with each other and are fitted and locked in a killed state.

前記カバー体42は、図13、14に示すごとく、合成樹脂材からなり、裏面側の内部に前記背環本体21が嵌合する嵌合部43を形成し、前記背環本体21の各軸孔26内に設けた嵌合凹部27と合致する環状凸部44をそれぞれ設けると共に、該環状凸部の中央に前記保持軸片7、16のピン孔9内に圧入する圧入ピン45の軸部46を樹立させてある。   As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the cover body 42 is made of a synthetic resin material, and forms a fitting portion 43 into which the back ring main body 21 is fitted inside the back surface, and each axis of the back ring main body 21 is formed. Each of the annular protrusions 44 that match the fitting recess 27 provided in the hole 26 is provided, and the shaft portion of the press-fit pin 45 that is press-fitted into the pin hole 9 of the holding shaft pieces 7 and 16 at the center of the annular protrusion. 46 is established.

このカバー体42は、表面中央に設けた装飾部48に皮革又は合成皮革からなる装飾板49を一体に形成してある。52は、スポンジ片で、前記カバー体42を背環本体21に取付けたとき、カバー体42の中央に設けた装飾板49の裏面に介在させて装飾板49にボリューム感を持たせるものである。   In this cover body 42, a decorative plate 49 made of leather or synthetic leather is integrally formed on a decorative portion 48 provided at the center of the surface. 52 is a sponge piece that, when the cover body 42 is attached to the back ring main body 21, is interposed on the back surface of the decoration plate 49 provided in the center of the cover body 42 to give the decoration plate 49 a volume feeling. .

前記圧入ピン45の長さは、前記ピン孔9の長さと略同じ長さまたは略短く形成し、また、該圧入ピンの軸方向周面には一定または任意間隔ごとに同心円状で多段に形成した食込刃47は、軸部46の前進方向に対して傾斜面を有し、後退方向には直交面を形成してあり、ピン孔9内に圧入後は、後退できない作用を有している。さらに、この圧入ピン45の基部に設けたやや大径の頭部と、前記装飾部48に取付けた装飾板49は、カバー板42を形成する部材内に一体に埋め込んで形成してある。   The length of the press-fit pin 45 is formed to be substantially the same as or substantially shorter than the length of the pin hole 9, and the press-fit pin is formed in a concentric and multi-stage manner on the axial circumferential surface of the press-fit pin at regular or arbitrary intervals. The biting blade 47 has an inclined surface with respect to the advancing direction of the shaft portion 46 and has an orthogonal surface in the retreating direction, and has an action that cannot be retreated after being press-fitted into the pin hole 9. Yes. Furthermore, the slightly large-diameter head provided at the base of the press-fit pin 45 and the decorative plate 49 attached to the decorative portion 48 are formed so as to be integrally embedded in a member forming the cover plate 42.

各保持軸片7、16のピン孔9に圧入した各圧入ピン45に引き抜き方向の力が作用した場合、圧入ピン45の直径が、例えば1mmで、ピンの頭部の直径が5mmとして4本のピンを用いて背環と連結させた場合には、約30kgの力に耐えることができる。したがって、ピンの直径を2〜3mmと太くすることにより70〜100kgの力に耐えることが可能となるため、前記背環本体21にカバー板42を圧着固定させることにより、背板1から背環20が離脱するのを防止することができる。   When a force in the pulling direction is applied to each press-fit pin 45 press-fitted into the pin hole 9 of each holding shaft piece 7, 16, the diameter of the press-fit pin 45 is 1 mm, for example, and the diameter of the head of the pin is 4 When it is connected to the back ring using the pin, it can withstand a force of about 30 kg. Accordingly, since it is possible to withstand a force of 70 to 100 kg by increasing the diameter of the pin to 2 to 3 mm, the cover plate 42 is fixed to the back ring main body 21 by crimping, so that the back ring 1 is connected to the back plate 1. It is possible to prevent 20 from leaving.

以下、本発明の実施形態における背環20を背板1に取付る方法を図4に基づいて説明すると、第1工程は、背板1の上部中央に設けた取付孔2内に、該背板の裏面側から独立保持軸片7と連立保持軸片16の軸部8、8aをそれぞれ挿入する。   Hereinafter, a method for attaching the back ring 20 to the back plate 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4. The first step is to install the back ring 20 in the attachment hole 2 provided in the upper center of the back plate 1. The shaft portions 8 and 8a of the independent holding shaft piece 7 and the simultaneous holding shaft piece 16 are inserted from the back side of the plate, respectively.

この独立保持軸片7と連立保持軸片16の基部に設けた保持鍔部13はそれぞれ背板1の裏面に当接して係止する。この場合、独立保持軸片7の保持鍔部13の下側に設けた補助軸14は、背板の補助孔3に嵌合して独立保持軸片7の回転防止と、保持鍔部13と背板1とを広く接触させることにより、独立保持軸片7が嵌合する吊下環37に加わる引張力に対抗することができる。   The holding hooks 13 provided at the bases of the independent holding shaft piece 7 and the simultaneous holding shaft piece 16 are brought into contact with and engaged with the back surface of the back plate 1. In this case, the auxiliary shaft 14 provided below the holding collar portion 13 of the independent holding shaft piece 7 is fitted into the auxiliary hole 3 of the back plate to prevent rotation of the independent holding shaft piece 7, By making wide contact with the back plate 1, it is possible to counter the tensile force applied to the hanging ring 37 into which the independent holding shaft piece 7 is fitted.

第2工程は、揺動アーム22、22を収容した背環本体21の中央上端に設けた取付溝部32に係止板38を上部から収容し、該係止板の軸孔39と背環本体21の軸孔33と孔34とを同一軸心上に位置する。   In the second step, a locking plate 38 is received from above in a mounting groove 32 provided at the center upper end of the back ring main body 21 that accommodates the swing arms 22, 22, and the shaft hole 39 of the locking plate and the back ring main body are accommodated. 21 shaft hole 33 and hole 34 are located on the same axis.

ついで第3工程は、図15に示すごとく、背板1の取付孔2に裏面側から挿通した前記独立保持軸片7の軸部8を、背環本体21の係止版38の軸孔39に合致させ、連立保持軸片16の軸部8aと、背環本体21の軸孔26とを合致させて圧着してある。   Next, as shown in FIG. 15, the third step is to connect the shaft portion 8 of the independent holding shaft piece 7 inserted into the mounting hole 2 of the back plate 1 from the back surface side into the shaft hole 39 of the locking plate 38 of the back ring body 21. The shaft portion 8a of the simultaneous holding shaft piece 16 and the shaft hole 26 of the back ring main body 21 are matched and pressure-bonded.

前記喰込環部28、40は、それぞれ周面部分に複数のスリット29、41を設けてあるため、前記軸孔26、39内に圧入した軸部8,8aの押圧力で喰込環部28、40を周方向に押し広げて保持軸片7、16の先端に位置する係止頭部10が喰込環部28、40を通過すると、該喰込環部28、40は弾発力によって元の状態に復帰して係止頭部10の傾斜面11に嵌合する。   Since the biting ring portions 28 and 40 are provided with a plurality of slits 29 and 41 respectively in the peripheral surface portion, the biting ring portion is pressed by the pressing force of the shaft portions 8 and 8a press-fitted into the shaft holes 26 and 39. When the locking head 10 positioned at the tip of the holding shaft pieces 7 and 16 passes through the biting ring portions 28 and 40 by pushing the 28 and 40 in the circumferential direction, the biting ring portions 28 and 40 are elastic. To return to the original state and fit to the inclined surface 11 of the locking head 10.

軸孔26、39内の喰込環部28、40にそれぞれ係止された保持軸片7、16は、該保持軸片の下端に設けた保持鍔部13が背板1の裏面と当接して前進を停止し、保持軸片7、16の係止頭部10の下面に設けた直交面12に喰込環部28、40の先端が当たって後退することができず、いわゆる嵌め殺しに係合させることができる。   The holding shaft pieces 7 and 16 locked to the biting ring portions 28 and 40 in the shaft holes 26 and 39 are respectively in contact with the back surface of the back plate 1 by the holding collar 13 provided at the lower end of the holding shaft piece. The tip of the biting ring portions 28 and 40 hit the orthogonal surface 12 provided on the lower surface of the locking head 10 of the holding shaft pieces 7 and 16 and cannot move backward, so that the so-called fitting is killed. Can be engaged.

第4工程は、図16に示すごとく、カバー体42に取付けた複数の圧入ピン45を、前記保持軸片7、16のピン孔9に合致させて背環本体21にカバー体42を圧着させる。各圧入ピン45の先端が各ピン孔9内に圧入しながら喰い込み、カバー体42を背環本体21の表面側の端面に固着させると同時に、環状凸部44が軸孔26の周縁部に設けた嵌合凹部27に嵌合して固定する。したがって、カバー体42がガタつかず背環本体21に確実に嵌合させることができる。   In the fourth step, as shown in FIG. 16, the plurality of press-fit pins 45 attached to the cover body 42 are matched with the pin holes 9 of the holding shaft pieces 7, 16 to press the cover body 42 to the back ring body 21. . The tip of each press-fit pin 45 bites into each pin hole 9 while being pressed into the pin hole 9, and the cover body 42 is fixed to the end surface on the surface side of the back ring body 21. It is fitted and fixed in the provided fitting recess 27. Therefore, the cover body 42 does not rattle and can be reliably fitted to the back ring main body 21.

前記圧入ピン45は、軸部46の外周面に多段に形成した喰込刃47を前記ピン孔9より一回り大きく形成してあるためピン孔16内に圧入すると、ピン孔9の内壁面に喰い込みながら圧入するが、引き抜き方向の力が作用すると該食込刃が内壁面に喰い込んで二度と引き抜くことはできない。   Since the press-fit pin 45 has a biting blade 47 formed in multiple stages on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 46 that is slightly larger than the pin hole 9, when the press-fit pin 45 is press-fitted into the pin hole 16, Although it press-fits while biting, when the force in the pulling direction acts, the biting blade bites into the inner wall surface and cannot be pulled out again.

この圧入ピン45による固着は、従来のごとく、複数のリベットを一つづつ打ち込むのではなく、前記のごとく、カバー体42を背環本体21の表面側から押圧して圧着するだけのワンタッチで簡単に背板1に固着して背環10を組み立てて形成することができるので、作業工程を省略して能率化を図ることができる。   The fixing with the press-fit pin 45 is not performed by driving a plurality of rivets one by one as in the prior art, but as described above, the cover body 42 is simply pressed and pressed from the surface side of the back ring main body 21 as one touch. Since the back ring 10 can be assembled and fixed to the back plate 1, the work process can be omitted to improve efficiency.

背環20の背板1への取付は、前記保持軸片7、16を背環本体21の喰込環部28、40に固着し、カバー体42の圧入ピン45を保持軸片7、16のピン孔に圧入して二重に連結したことにより強固に固着することができるため、背環20が背板1からの脱落を防止することができる。また、カバー体42の取付作業に多数の取付部品などを必要としないため部品の組立作業性を一段と向上させることができる。   For attaching the back ring 20 to the back plate 1, the holding shaft pieces 7, 16 are fixed to the biting ring portions 28, 40 of the back ring main body 21, and the press-fit pin 45 of the cover body 42 is attached to the holding shaft pieces 7, 16. The back ring 20 can be prevented from falling off the back plate 1 because the back ring 20 can be firmly fixed by being press-fitted into the pin hole and double-connected. Further, since a large number of attachment parts are not required for the attachment work of the cover body 42, the assembling workability of the parts can be further improved.

背環20を背板1に取付ける組立作業において、ねじやリベットなど表面に露出して使用する金属部品を使用することなくワンタッチで簡単に背環20の形成と、背板1への取付けができ、また、リベットなどの頭部を隠す装飾板の取付けが不要であるため部品数を少なくできるためコストダウンが図れて経済的であると共にランドセル全体の軽量化を図ることができる。   In assembly work to attach the back ring 20 to the back plate 1, the back ring 20 can be easily formed and attached to the back plate 1 with one touch without using metal parts exposed on the surface such as screws and rivets. Moreover, since it is not necessary to attach a decorative plate that hides the head, such as a rivet, the number of parts can be reduced, so that the cost can be reduced and the overall school bag can be reduced in weight.

1 背板
2 取付孔
7 独立保持軸片
8 軸部
9 ピン孔
10 係止頭部
11 斜面部
13 保持鍔部
16 連立保持軸片
17 保持鍔部
20 背環
21 背環本体
22 揺動アーム
23 連結部
26 軸孔
27 嵌合凹部
28 喰込環部
29 スリット
32 取付溝部
33 軸孔
36 吊下部
37 吊下環
38 係止板
39 軸孔
40 喰込環部
42 カバー体
43 嵌合部
44 環状凸部
45 圧入ピン
46 軸部
47 喰込刃
48 装飾部
49 装飾板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Back plate 2 Mounting hole 7 Independent holding shaft piece 8 Shaft part 9 Pin hole 10 Locking head 11 Slope part 13 Holding hook part 16 Simultaneous holding shaft piece 17 Holding hook part 20 Back ring 21 Back ring body 22 Oscillating arm 23 Connecting part 26 Shaft hole 27 Fitting recess 28 Engaging ring part 29 Slit 32 Mounting groove part 33 Shaft hole 36 Suspended lower part 37 Suspension ring 38 Locking plate 39 Shaft hole 40 Engaging ring part 42 Cover body 43 Engaging part 44 Ring Convex part 45 Press-fit pin 46 Shaft part 47 Biting blade 48 Decoration part 49 Decoration plate

Claims (5)

背環(20)を取付けるための取付孔(2)を上部中央に複数設けた背板(1)と、
該取付孔に挿通する軸部(8)の先端面にピン孔(9)を穿ち、先端周面に係止頭部(10)を形成し、基部に前記背板(1)の裏面に当接する保持鍔部(13)を一体に形成した独立保持軸片(7)と、
軸部(8a)の先端面にそれぞれピン孔(9)を穿ち、先端周面に係止頭部(10)を設け、後端に前記背板(1)の裏面に当接する保持鍔部(17)を一体に形成した複数の軸部(8)の前記保持鍔部を連結片(18)で連結した連立保持軸片(16)と、
前記背板の取付孔(2)と合致する位置にそれぞれ軸孔(26)を設け、該軸孔の内壁面に前記独立保持軸片(7)と連立保持軸片(16)の係止頭部(10)を嵌合する喰込環部(28)をそれぞれ設けた背環本体(21)と、前記背環本体の軸孔(26)と合致する位置に、前記独立保持軸片(7)と連立保持軸片(16)の先端面に設けたピン孔(9)をそれぞれ圧入させる圧入ピン(45)を取付けたカバー体(42)とからなり、
前記背板の取付孔(2)に裏面側から独立保持軸片(7)と連立保持軸片(16)とをそれぞれ挿通して表面側に端部を突出させ、前記背環本体の軸孔(26)内に設けた喰込環部(28)と、各軸部(8,8a)の係止頭部(10)とをそれぞれ嵌合固着し、該背環本体の表面側から前記カバー体の圧入ピン(45)を前記独立保持軸片(7)および連立保持軸片(16)の先端に設けたピン孔(9)にそれぞれ圧入固着してなることを特徴とするランドセル用背環。
A back plate (1) provided with a plurality of attachment holes (2) for attaching the back ring (20) in the upper center;
A pin hole (9) is formed in the distal end surface of the shaft portion (8) inserted through the mounting hole, a locking head (10) is formed on the peripheral surface of the distal end, and the rear surface of the back plate (1) is abutted on the base portion. An independent holding shaft piece (7) integrally formed with the holding collar (13) in contact therewith,
Pin holes (9) are respectively drilled in the front end surface of the shaft portion (8a), a locking head (10) is provided on the peripheral surface of the front end, and a holding collar (abutting on the rear surface of the back plate (1) at the rear end ( 17) a holding shaft piece (16) in which the holding hook portions of the plurality of shaft portions (8) integrally formed with the connecting piece (18) are connected;
A shaft hole (26) is provided at a position matching the mounting hole (2) of the back plate, and the locking head of the independent holding shaft piece (7) and the simultaneous holding shaft piece (16) is provided on the inner wall surface of the shaft hole. The independent retaining shaft piece (7) at a position matching the back ring main body (21) provided with the biting ring portion (28) for fitting the portion (10) and the shaft hole (26) of the back ring main body. ) And a cover body (42) provided with press-fit pins (45) for press-fitting pin holes (9) provided on the front end surface of the simultaneous holding shaft piece (16),
An independent holding shaft piece (7) and a simultaneous holding shaft piece (16) are respectively inserted into the mounting hole (2) of the back plate from the back side so that the end portion protrudes to the surface side, and the shaft hole of the back ring body (26) The biting ring part (28) provided in the inside and the locking head part (10) of each shaft part (8, 8a) are fitted and fixed, respectively, and the cover is formed from the surface side of the back ring body. A back ring for a satchel, wherein a body press-fit pin (45) is press-fitted and fixed to a pin hole (9) provided at the tip of each of the independent holding shaft piece (7) and the simultaneous holding shaft piece (16). .
前記独立保持軸片の軸部(8)後端に設けた保持鍔部(13)に、前記軸部(8)からやや離れた位置に回動防止用の補助軸(14)を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のランドセル用背環。   An auxiliary shaft (14) for preventing rotation is provided at a position slightly away from the shaft portion (8) in the holding collar portion (13) provided at the rear end of the shaft portion (8) of the independent holding shaft piece. The back ring for a school bag according to claim 1, wherein: 前記背環本体(21)は、前記背板の取付孔(2)と合致する位置にそれぞれ設けた軸孔(28)の出口付近に前記カバー体の環状凸部(44)が嵌合する嵌合凹部(27)をそれぞれ設け、該嵌合凹部の内側に前記連立保持軸片(16)の係止頭部(10)がそれぞれ嵌合する喰込環部(28)を形成し、該喰込環部の内周面に複数のスリット(29)を設け、内部の左右対称位置の下方をばねで互いに中央方向に付勢させて左右方向に枢動可能に揺動アーム(22)をアーム軸(24)に軸支し、中央上端に係止板(38)を挿入する取付溝部(32)を設け、該取付溝部の中央に前記独立保持軸片(7)を挿通させる軸孔(33)を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載のランドセル用背環。   The back ring body (21) is fitted with an annular convex part (44) of the cover body in the vicinity of the outlet of a shaft hole (28) provided at a position matching the mounting hole (2) of the back plate. A mating recess (27) is provided, and a biting ring portion (28) into which the locking head (10) of the simultaneous holding shaft piece (16) is fitted is formed inside the fitting recess, A plurality of slits (29) are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the insertion ring part, and the swing arm (22) is pivotable in the left-right direction by urging the lower side of the inner left-right symmetric position toward each other with a spring. A mounting groove (32) is provided which is pivotally supported by the shaft (24) and into which the locking plate (38) is inserted at the center upper end, and a shaft hole (33) through which the independent holding shaft piece (7) is inserted in the center of the mounting groove. The back ring for a satchel according to claim 1, wherein the back ring is provided. 吊下部(36)は、金属棒の中央を略環状に折り曲げて形成した吊下環(37)の基部を前記背環本体(21)の上部中央に設けた取付溝部(32)に挿通する係止板(38)の上部中央に枢動可能に取付け、該係止板の中央に設けた軸孔(39)内に、前記独立保持軸片(7)の係止頭部(10)を嵌合させる複数のスリット(41)を設けた弾発力を有する喰込環部(40)を一体に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のランドセル用背環。   The hanging part (36) is a member for inserting a base part of a hanging ring (37) formed by bending the center of a metal rod into a substantially annular shape into a mounting groove part (32) provided in the upper center of the back ring body (21). The stopper plate (38) is pivotally attached to the upper center, and the locking head (10) of the independent holding shaft piece (7) is fitted in the shaft hole (39) provided in the center of the locking plate. The back ring for a school bag according to claim 1, wherein a biting ring portion (40) having a resilient force provided with a plurality of slits (41) to be combined is integrally formed. 前記カバー体(42)は、前記背環本体(21)に取付ける嵌合部(43)を裏面に形成し、前記背環本体(21)の各軸孔(26)、(33)に設けた嵌合凹部(27)と嵌合する環状の環状凸部(44)をそれぞれ設け、該環状凸部の中央に前記独立保持軸片(7)と連立保持軸片(16)の先端に設けたピン孔(9)と合致する圧入ピン(45)を取付け、中央装飾部(48)に皮革又は合成皮革からなる装飾板(49)を前記カバー体42と一体に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のランドセル用背環。   The cover body (42) has a fitting portion (43) attached to the back ring main body (21) on the back surface, and is provided in each shaft hole (26), (33) of the back ring main body (21). Each of the annular convex portions (44) to be fitted with the fitting concave portion (27) is provided, and provided at the tip of the independent holding shaft piece (7) and the simultaneous holding shaft piece (16) in the center of the annular convex portion. A press-fit pin (45) that matches the pin hole (9) is attached, and a decorative plate (49) made of leather or synthetic leather is formed integrally with the cover body 42 at the central decorative portion (48). The back ring for a school bag according to Item 1.
JP2009266177A 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Back ring for school bag Expired - Fee Related JP5256175B2 (en)

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JPH02149509U (en) * 1989-05-23 1990-12-20
JP2584455Y2 (en) * 1993-01-14 1998-11-05 株式会社ニフコ Connector mounting holder and bag using the same
JP4543288B2 (en) * 2007-07-30 2010-09-15 株式会社ケントク Back ring for bag
JP3146024U (en) * 2008-08-20 2008-10-30 株式会社協和 Simple coupler
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