JP5251532B2 - Seesaw Mami structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a seesaw tab structure suitably used for an electronic device or the like.

  Conventionally, a switch device is used when operating or setting an electronic device. As a general switch device, for example, a push switch that presses the operation surface to turn on / off internal contacts, a volume switch that selects an operation amount or position by rotating the operation surface, or an operation surface 2. Description of the Related Art A switch device such as a seesaw switch having a seesaw tab structure for selectively turning on / off an internal contact corresponding to the position by pressing one end is known. The switch device as described above is appropriately selected and used according to the application.

  In particular, the seesaw tab structure can selectively execute two or more operation functions and can easily determine the operation state of the operation surface, so that it is installed in various electronic devices and widely used. . The structure will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a front view of a part of an audio device 100 in which a conventional seesaw tab structure is employed. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the audio device 100 in FIG. 5 taken along line AA, and is a schematic diagram showing a conventional seesaw tab structure. FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a state where a pressing force is applied to a conventional seesaw tab structure.

  5 and 6 includes a pair of switch circuits 120 provided on a substrate (not shown), a base panel 101 and a front glass 102, and a panel member 110 having a window portion, And at least a seesaw tab 115 exposed from the window. The seesaw knob 115 includes a pressing portion 117 that presses the switch circuit 120 and a swinging portion 118 that is selectively pressed at both ends. Further, a projecting portion exists at the center of both ends of the swinging portion 118 and on the left side in FIG. 6, and an engaging hole 150 is provided in the projecting portion. When an engagement shaft provided inside the panel member 110 is engaged with the engagement hole 150, a rotation center M having a radius R1 from the engagement position to one end of the swinging portion 118 is formed. Has been.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, when a pressing operation is performed on the seesaw knob 115, if one end portion of the swinging portion 118 is pressed, the end portion rotates about a rotation center having a radius R1. Displace. For this reason, the front end side of the pressing portion 117 on the back surface of the end portion presses the switch circuit 120, and the contact of the switch circuit 120 is turned on.

  For example, Patent Document 1 is known as a prior art document disclosing a structure similar to such a seesaw tab structure.

Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2008-147039 (Claims, FIGS. 1 and 2)

  However, the conventional seesaw tab described above has the following problems. In the seesaw tab structure as described above, a predetermined clearance is provided between the both ends of the seesaw tab and adjacent components, for example, the front glass, in order to ensure the amount of movement of both ends when the both ends of the seesaw tab are pressed. It is necessary to provide As shown in FIG. 7, when one end is rotated and displaced to a rotation center having a radius R1, the seesaw tab approaches the front glass by 0.4 mm. In other words, it is necessary for the seesaw tab to have a clearance of 0.4 mm or more with adjacent parts. This causes a problem that the clearance between the seesaw tab and the adjacent parts cannot be reduced. As a result, the design design of the electronic device is adversely affected.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide a seesaw that can realize high design by reducing the clearance between the seesaw knob and the adjacent parts. It is to provide a knob structure.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a first rotation center having a first radius between the center of the oscillating part and one end of the oscillating part is formed. By rotating at the first radius with the first rotation center as a fulcrum, the other end side of the swinging portion comes into contact with another member, and the distance between the contact position and one end of the swinging portion is A second rotation center having a second radius larger than the radius of 1 is formed, and when the pressing operation is performed, the swinging portion is rotated about the first rotation center and then centered on the second rotation center. Before the rotation operation is switched and the pressing operation is performed, the other end side of the swinging portion has a seesaw knob structure in which the movement in the rotation direction is not restricted by the other member .

  In another aspect of the present invention, in the previous invention, a protruding portion is provided at the center of both ends of the swinging portion, and an engaging hole is formed in the protruding portion so as to penetrate the protruding portion. The engagement hole is formed into an elliptical hole, and an engagement shaft having a substantially circular cross section is inserted into the engagement hole. The engagement shaft is fixed integrally with other members. It has a sea sorts mami structure.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a seesaw tab structure that can realize high design by reducing the clearance between the seesaw tab and an adjacent part.

1 is a front view of a part of an audio device that employs a seesaw tab structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is the schematic of the cross section which cut | disconnected the audio equipment in FIG. 1 by the AA line. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of the seesaw knob structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of the seesaw knob structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the one part front view of the audio equipment by which the conventional seesaw tab structure is employ | adopted. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the audio equipment in FIG. 5 by the AA line, and is the schematic which shows the conventional seesaw tab structure. It is the schematic which shows the state which applied the pressing force to the conventional seesaw lever structure.

  Hereinafter, a seesaw tab structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the direction indicated by the arrow Y1 in FIGS. 2 to 4 is referred to as “upward”, the direction indicated by the arrow Y2 is referred to as “downward”, and the direction indicated by the arrow X2 is referred to. It is referred to as “left side”, and the direction indicated by the arrow X1 is referred to as “right side”. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.

  FIG. 1 is a front view of a part of an audio device 1 that employs a seesaw tab structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross section of the audio device 1 in FIG. 1 cut along the line AA.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the audio device 1 includes an operation panel 10. The operation panel 10 includes a panel member 15 including a base panel 11 and a front glass 12, a seesaw tab 16 exposed from a window provided in the panel member 15, and a printed circuit disposed on the back side of the panel member 15. And a substrate (not shown). The printed circuit board is provided with a switch circuit 30 composed of switch elements, and the switch circuit 30 is opened and closed by operating the seesaw knob 16.

  The seesaw tab 16 includes a pressing portion 21 that presses the switch circuit 30 and a substantially half-moon-shaped planar operation surface 22 when viewed from the front, and both upper and lower ends (a, b) of the operation surface 22. Is provided with a swinging portion 25 that can be selectively pressed. Further, from the position corresponding to the center of the upper and lower ends (a, b) of the swinging portion 25, a protruding portion protrudes toward the left side in FIG. An engagement hole 50 having a central axis in a direction orthogonal to the XY plane is provided in the protruding portion, and an engagement shaft provided at an appropriate position inside the panel member 15 is engaged with the engagement hole 50. Match. As a result, a first rotation center M is formed in which the distance from the position where the engagement shaft engages to one end of the upper and lower ends (a, b) of the swing portion 25 is the first radius R1. Has been.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 2 etc., the engagement hole 50 is provided in the shape of a long hole. On the other hand, the engagement shaft is provided with a substantially circular cross section, and is movable within the engagement hole 50 having a long hole shape. That is, when the seesaw tab 16 rotates around a second rotation center N described later, the engagement hole 50 is formed in a long hole shape so that the seesaw tab 16 can be allowed to rotate within a predetermined angle range.

  The seesaw tab 16 is positioned by a leaf spring (not shown) or a cushion so that the engagement shaft is positioned at the left end of the engagement hole 50 in FIG. Therefore, the time when the engagement shaft is located at the left end of the engagement hole 50 in FIG. 2 corresponds to the first rotation center M.

  2 on the left side (the part on the left side of the peripheral surfaces 17 and 18) on the upper side or the lower side of the upper and lower ends (a, b) of the operation surface 22 of the swinging part 25. A flange 40 extending toward each other is provided. As will be described later, when the swinging portion 25 rotates, the upper or lower flange 40 contacts the back side of the front glass 12 on the same side. As a result, the second radius R2 is defined between the end (e, f) of the abutted flange 40 and the end (b, a) on the opposite side of the swinging portion 25 (the first radius described above). A second center of rotation N (having a second radius R2 greater than the radius R1) is formed.

  The seesaw tab 16 is formed by integrally molding the swinging portion 25 and the pressing portion 21 using a synthetic resin material. As the synthetic resin material, polyethylene terephthalate resin (PET) can be suitably used. However, a resin other than polyethylene terephthalate resin (PET), for example, a resin such as polycarbonate resin (PC), polypropylene resin (PP), polymethyl methacrylate resin (PMMA), MS resin, or acrylic resin may be used. Further, the front shape of the operation surface 22 of the seesaw tab 16 is not particularly limited to the substantially half moon shape described above, and the shape of the operation surface 22 of the seesaw tab 16 is preferably changed according to the required design.

  3 and 4 are diagrams for explaining the operation of the seesaw tab structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. The operation of the seesaw tab structure according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIG. 2 in addition to FIG. 3 and FIG.

  In a state where no pressing force is applied to the seesaw tab 16, as shown in FIG. 2, each pressing portion 21 of the seesaw tab 16 is not in contact with the switch circuit 30 provided on the printed circuit board. As a result, the switch circuit 30 is turned off.

  When a pressing force is applied to the upper side of the swinging portion 25 of the seesaw tab 16 shown in FIG. 2, the upper end (a) has a first radius R1 with the first rotation center M as a fulcrum as shown in FIG. Rotate downward.

  On the other hand, the end (f) of the lower flange 40 of the seesaw tab 16 rotates to the right with a first radius R1 with the first rotation center M as a fulcrum, and the rotation causes the window portion of the windshield 12 to rotate. It contacts with the back side of the outer peripheral part. That is, the position N (see FIG. 4) on the back side of the outer peripheral portion of the window portion of the front glass 12 in contact with the end portion (f) of the flange 40 is such that the upper end portion (a) of the seesaw tab 16 is the first. A rotation operation (first rotation operation) toward the left with a radius R1 is received.

  When the upper side of the swinging portion 25 is further pressed after the first rotation operation, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper end portion (a) of the pressed seesaw knob 16 has the second rotation center N as a fulcrum. As shown in FIG. 1, the rotation is to the left with a second radius R2 larger than the first radius R1. At this time, the engagement shaft moves from the left end of the engagement hole 50 toward the right end. Thereafter, the pressing portion 21 of the seesaw tab 16 contacts the switch circuit 30 and the switch circuit 30 is turned on. As a result, the operation of the seesaw tab 16 stops.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the seesaw tab 16 includes the first rotation center M at which the distance to the end (a) or the end (b) is the first radius R1, and the end (a ) Or a second rotation center N at which the distance to the end (b) becomes a second radius R2 that is larger than the first radius R1, and the upper or lower side of the rocking portion 25 of the seesaw tab 16 is provided. When the pressing operation is performed, the end portion (a) or the end portion (b) of the swinging portion 25 is rotated at the first radius R1 with the first rotation center M as a fulcrum, and then rotated at the second radius R2. The rotation is switched around the center N. For this reason, the amount of movement in the direction in which the upper end (a) or the lower end (b) of the seesaw tab 16 is close to the front glass 12 can be reduced.

  That is, compared with the conventional structure having only the center of rotation M provided at the center and left of the upper and lower end portions (a, b) of the swinging portion 25, the swinging radius is increased from the middle of the rotation of the seesaw tab 16. In addition, the angle at which the seesaw tab 16 rotates from the middle of the rotation of the seesaw tab 16 can be reduced. For this reason, when the seesaw tab 16 is pressed, the moving distance of the end (a) or the end (b) in the vertical direction is reduced. In other words, the rotation trajectory of the seesaw tab 16 approaches a straight line parallel to the pressing operation direction, and the clearance between the peripheral edges of the upper and lower ends (a, b) of the seesaw tab 16 and the windshield 12 is increased. It can be made smaller than before. In the present embodiment, the seesaw tab 16 approaches the adjacent front glass 12 by 0.2 mm. That is, the seesaw tab 16 needs to have a clearance of 0.2 mm or more with the adjacent front glass 12. Therefore, it is improved by 0.2 mm compared to the conventional seesaw tab structure rotating at the radius R1 with the rotation center M as a fulcrum (in the conventional example, the seesaw tab approaches 0.4 mm to the front glass). However, the first radius R1 and the second radius R2 may be appropriately adjusted according to the design of the required electronic device. As a result, the aesthetics of the electronic device including the clearance-saving seesaw tab structure according to the present invention can be improved.

  Although the embodiment of the seesaw tab structure according to the present invention has been described above, the seesaw tab structure according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented in various modified forms.

  For example, the shape of the operation surface 22 of the seesaw tab 16 does not have to be a half-moon shape as shown in the above-described embodiment, and may be a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or a rectangular shape. The end portion to be pressed is not limited to the longitudinal direction, but can be the short side direction.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the seesaw tab 16 is disposed in the single operation portion having the seesaw tab structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown. It is also possible to employ the seesaw tab structure of the present invention even when a plurality of are arranged. It is also possible to reverse the on / off relationship of the switch circuit 30, and various settings for switching between on and off, such as turning on when pressed once and turning off when pressed twice, etc. Of course, it is also possible.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the seesaw tab structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is adopted in the operation unit of the audio device, but the invention is not limited to this, and is adopted as a member of the operation unit of other electronic devices. You may do it.

  Further, the seesaw tab structure according to the embodiment of the present invention and other push structures may be aligned to form a multiple composite switch.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used in an industry that manufactures or uses a seesaw tab structure used for various electric devices.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Audio equipment 10 Operation panel 11 Base panel 12 Front glass 15 Panel member 16 Seesaw knobs 17 and 18 Peripheral surface 21 Press part 22 Operation surface 25 Swing part 30 Switch circuit 40 Flange 50 Engagement hole R1 First radius R2 Second Radius M first rotation center N second rotation center

Claims (2)

A first rotation center having a first radius between the center of the swing part and one end of the swing part is formed,
The rocking part rotates at the first radius with the first rotation center as a fulcrum, so that the other end of the rocking part comes into contact with another member, and the one of the rocking parts from the contact position. A second rotation center having a second radius larger than the first radius is formed between the first and second ends,
When performing the pressing operation, the swinging portion is rotated around the first rotation center, and then switched to rotation around the second rotation center.
Before performing the pressing operation, the other end side of the swinging part is in a free state in which movement in the rotation direction is not restricted by the other member .   A projecting portion is provided at the center of both ends of the swinging portion, and an engaging hole is formed in the projecting portion so as to penetrate the projecting portion. The engaging hole is an elliptical hole. An engagement shaft having a substantially circular cross section is inserted into the engagement hole, and the engagement shaft is fixed integrally with the other member. The described seesaw tab structure.

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