JP5242312B2 - Sagging materials and sanitary structures - Google Patents

Sagging materials and sanitary structures Download PDF

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JP5242312B2
JP5242312B2 JP2008243493A JP2008243493A JP5242312B2 JP 5242312 B2 JP5242312 B2 JP 5242312B2 JP 2008243493 A JP2008243493 A JP 2008243493A JP 2008243493 A JP2008243493 A JP 2008243493A JP 5242312 B2 JP5242312 B2 JP 5242312B2
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greening
wire
enclosure
drooping
mounting
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JP2010075053A (en
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健二 中村
大介 橘
圭 薬師寺
隆 牧
健二 澤田
康成 渡辺
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Shimizu Corp
Daitou Techno Green Inc
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Daitou Techno Green Inc
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Description

本発明は、のり面や建造物壁面を緑化するために使用される下垂緑化用材及び下垂緑化構造物に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a sagging material used for greening a slope or a building wall, and a sagging structure.

近年、地球温暖化やヒートアイランド現象等の環境問題を背景に、建造物壁面やのり面を緑化する活動に関心が高まっている。この手段として、特開2006−75009号公報に開示された「緑化パネル」がある。この緑化パネルは、建造物壁面に並設された登攀助材の表面に横線材と直状線材から成る格子が形成されており、蔓植物が登攀間隔を保ちながら登攀助材に付着根を張って繁殖し、更に格子によって剥離落下を防ぐという、主に植物の登攀を促進する作用がある。更に下垂植物を対象とした壁面緑化装置として特開2001−73496公報に開示された「塀の緑化装置」などがある。
特開2006−75009号公報 特開2001−73496号公報
In recent years, with the background of environmental problems such as global warming and the heat island phenomenon, there is an increasing interest in activities to green the walls of buildings and slopes. As this means, there is a “greening panel” disclosed in JP-A-2006-75009. In this greening panel, a grid made of horizontal and straight wires is formed on the surface of climbing aids arranged side by side on the wall of the building, and the vine plants stick to the climbing aid while keeping the climbing interval. It has the effect of promoting the climbing of plants mainly by breeding and preventing peeling by the lattice. Further, as a wall greening device for drooping plants, there is a “green planting device for straw” disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-73496.
JP 2006-75009 A JP 2001-73496 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1の緑化パネルは登攀助材の表面に縦横の線材を配置して格子を形成しているため製造に手間が係り、植物の登攀を支援することを目的としているため、植物を育成する植栽部が壁面又はのり面の起立部の根元部分に位置せねばならず、繁華街や建物の密集した地域等ではその育成部を設置する面積を確保することが難しい場合があった。又、壁面をカバーする植物に登攀性が求められる等、植栽する植物の種類が限定されていた。   However, since the greening panel of Patent Document 1 has a grid formed by arranging vertical and horizontal wires on the surface of the climbing aid, it is troublesome to manufacture and is intended to support climbing of the plant. The planting part that cultivates the plant must be located at the base of the upright part of the wall or slope, and it may be difficult to secure the area to install the breeding part in busy districts and areas with dense buildings. It was. Moreover, the kind of plant to plant has been limited, for example, the climbing property is calculated | required by the plant which covers a wall surface.

又、上記特許文献2の壁面緑化装置のように、植栽部を壁面の上端部に設置し、下垂植物のラインを活かして壁面を上部から覆う方法もあるが、例え蔓植物の中で気根を有する植物であっても、下垂される場合には気根が生じにくい特性があり、壁面に気根が吸着することなく不安定に垂れ下がっている状態となり易い。建造物壁面の高層部等では強風や豪雨等により植物が揺動し、激しく煽られることによって葉や茎が脱落又は切断され、植物の生長及び維持管理が困難であった。   In addition, there is a method of installing a planting part at the upper end of the wall surface and covering the wall surface from the upper part by utilizing the line of drooping plants, as in the wall greening device of the above-mentioned Patent Document 2. Even if the plant has a drip, it has a characteristic that air roots are less likely to occur when it is drooped, and it tends to be in a state where it droops in an unstable manner without adsorbing air roots on the wall surface. Plants rocked by strong winds, heavy rains, etc. in the high-rise part of the building wall, and leaves and stems were dropped or cut when violently beaten, making plant growth and maintenance difficult.

そこで本発明は、簡単に壁面設置ができ、囲い込み部に下垂植物を囲うことでその揺動を防止する下垂緑化用材及び下垂緑化構造物を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a drooping planting material and a drooping planting structure that can be easily installed on a wall surface and prevent the swinging of the drooping plant by surrounding the drooping plant.

(請求項1)本発明に係る下垂緑化用材は、取付部と、該取付部の面と角度をなす面上に位置する囲い込み部を備えている。該取付部は緑化面に対する取付け用である。該囲い込み部はその外部に誘導エリアを有する。該誘導エリアは広幅の受け口と狭幅のネック部を有する漏斗断面の平面形状である。そして、該囲い込み部内は該誘導エリアと連通している。 (Claim 1) The drooping planting material according to the present invention includes a mounting portion and a surrounding portion positioned on a surface that forms an angle with the surface of the mounting portion. The attachment portion is for attachment to the green surface. The enclosure has a guidance area outside thereof. The guide area has a planar shape of a funnel cross section having a wide receiving opening and a narrow neck portion. The enclosed portion communicates with the guidance area.

取付部を緑化面に取付けるのには種々のやり方がある。一例を挙げると、緑化面にアンカーボルトを埋設し、その先端の雄ねじ部を緑化面から外方向へ突出させておく。取付部にボルトの挿通孔がある場合はこれにボルトを挿通してナットで締め付ける。取付部の回動を阻止する必要がある場合は、取付部を跨ぐコ字形枠板を採用し、ナットで共締めする。ボルトを挿通する部分がボルトに対する規制のない空間のため取付部が回動及び平行移動の双方をする恐れがある場合にも、このコ字形枠板を使用できる。   There are various ways to attach the attachment part to the green surface. For example, an anchor bolt is embedded in the greening surface, and the male screw portion at the tip of the anchor bolt protrudes outward from the greening surface. If there is a bolt insertion hole in the mounting part, insert the bolt into this and tighten with the nut. When it is necessary to prevent the rotation of the mounting portion, a U-shaped frame plate that straddles the mounting portion is adopted and tightened with a nut. The U-shaped frame plate can also be used when the attachment portion may be both rotated and translated because the portion through which the bolt is inserted has no restriction on the bolt.

取付部を緑化面に取付けると、囲い込み部が緑化面から前方へ突き出る。下垂植物は緑化面に沿って垂下して来るが、この下垂緑化用材に到達すると、囲い込み部に誘導エリアがあるため、下垂植物は自然に、又は風圧等を受けてネック部方向へ誘導され、ネック部を通って囲い込み部に入り込む。一旦囲い込み部に入った下垂植物は、ネック部があるため再び囲い込み部から外部へ揺れ出ることはほとんどない。   When the attachment portion is attached to the green surface, the enclosing portion protrudes forward from the green surface. The drooping plant hangs down along the greening surface, but when it reaches the material for dripping greening, because there is a guidance area in the enclosure, the drooping plant is guided naturally or wind direction etc. toward the neck part, Enter the enclosure through the neck. Once the pendant plant has entered the enclosure, it will hardly swing out of the enclosure again because of the neck.

(請求項2)該取付部と該囲い込み部は線材で一連に構成されており、該取付部は一端の変向部で繋がった対称配置の並行の直線部を含み、該囲い込み部は相対する一対の閉鎖形状部を包含していてもよい。
こうすると、取付部と該囲い込み部を一本の線材の折り曲げ加工で形成でき、製作が容易で、緑化面に取付部を取付ける際、並行の直線部で緑化面に相対するので、安定性が良好で、下垂植物は該囲い込み部の相対する一対の閉鎖形状部の何れに入っても脱出を阻止できる。
(Claim 2) The mounting portion and the enclosing portion are formed of a series of wires, and the attaching portion includes parallel linear portions arranged in a symmetrical manner connected by a turning portion at one end, and the enclosing portions are opposed to each other. A pair of closed shapes may be included.
In this way, the mounting portion and the enclosed portion can be formed by bending a single wire, and manufacturing is easy.When attaching the mounting portion to the greening surface, the parallel linear portion is opposed to the greening surface, so stability is improved. It is good, and the drooping plant can be prevented from escaping even if it enters any of the pair of opposed closed parts of the enclosure.

(請求項3)該取付部は、該面上で現出している二次元の波形部であってもよい。
こうすると、取付部の緑化面に対する接合は波形部の呈する波形面による面接合となるので極めて安定し、緑化面に波形部の数に応じたフックを埋設しておけば、波形部をこのフックに引っ掛けるだけで取付部を緑化面に取付けられる。
(Claim 3) The mounting portion may be a two-dimensional corrugated portion appearing on the surface.
In this way, the attachment of the mounting part to the green surface is very stable because it is a surface connection by the corrugated surface of the corrugated part. If hooks corresponding to the number of corrugated parts are embedded in the green surface, the corrugated part is connected to this hook. The hook can be attached to the green surface simply by hooking it onto the green surface.

(請求項4)本発明に係る下垂緑化構造物は、格子体と下垂緑化用材を備えている。該格子体は緑化面の基盤の一面に複数の縦線材と横線材で形成されている。該下垂緑化用材は該緑化面に対する取付部と、該取付部の面と角度をなす面上に位置する囲い込み部を備えている。該囲い込み部はその外部に誘導エリアを有している。該誘導エリアは広幅の受け口と狭幅のネック部を有する漏斗断面の平面形状で、該囲い込部内と連通している。該取付部と該囲い込み部は線材で一連に構成されており、該取付部は一端の変向部で繋がった対称配置の並行の直線部を含み、該囲い込み部は相対する一対の閉鎖形状部を包含している。そして、該直線部の長さは、隣り合う該横線材の直間寸法とほぼ同じに形成され、該変向部に該縦線材をその裏側から跨架させるための傾斜部を備えていてもよい。以下全文で、縦線材と横線材という表現は、基盤面に対する配置状態を基準にしており、基盤面がその面上で90°回転した場合は縦横が入れ替わることは明らかである。
こうすると、直線部は上下の横線材間に安定して架設され、傾斜部により縦線材の背面側から縦線材を跨がせるので縦線材に対する取付けも確実で、下垂緑化材を格子体に安定して配置できる。
(Claim 4) A sagging greening structure according to the present invention includes a lattice body and sagging material. The lattice body is formed of a plurality of vertical wires and horizontal wires on one surface of a green surface. The drooping planting material includes a mounting portion for the greening surface and a surrounding portion positioned on a surface that forms an angle with the surface of the mounting portion. The enclosure has a guidance area outside thereof. The guide area has a planar shape of a funnel cross section having a wide receiving opening and a narrow neck portion, and communicates with the inside of the enclosure. The mounting portion and the enclosing portion are formed of a series of wires, and the attaching portion includes parallel linear portions arranged symmetrically connected by a turning portion at one end, and the enclosing portions are a pair of opposed closed shape portions. Is included. And the length of the straight line portion is formed to be approximately the same as the direct dimension of the adjacent horizontal wires, and the turning portion may have an inclined portion for straddling the vertical wire from the back side. Good. In the following text, the expressions vertical wire and horizontal wire are based on the arrangement state with respect to the base surface, and it is clear that the vertical and horizontal are interchanged when the base surface is rotated 90 ° on the surface.
In this way, the straight part is stably installed between the upper and lower horizontal wires, and the vertical wire is straddled from the back side of the vertical wire by the inclined part, so the attachment to the vertical wire is also reliable, and the hanging greening material is stable to the grid Can be arranged.

(請求項5)該縦線材と該横線材の少なくとも一方は波形で、該縦線材と該横線材は該一方の線材の波頭部において交差部を有していてもよい。
こうすると、波頭部を緑化面から起立させた状態に該一方の線材を配置すれば、緑化面と波頭部間に隙間が出来るので、一般に壁面との間に隙間を保って生育する下垂植物に対し、その誘導エリアを生育通路に提供でき、かつ後付けが可能となる。
(Claim 5) At least one of the vertical wire and the horizontal wire may be corrugated, and the vertical wire and the horizontal wire may have an intersection at the wave head of the one wire.
In this way, if the one wire is placed in a state where the wave head is raised from the green surface, a gap is formed between the green surface and the wave head. For a plant, the guidance area can be provided to the growth passage and can be retrofitted.

(請求項6)該交差部に、該直線部、該横線材及び該縦線材を密接に抑止する抑え部材が配設されていてもよい。
こうすると、下垂緑化用材の緑化面に設けられている格子体に対する配置が確実となり、風圧を受けても下垂緑化用材が格子体から外れる恐れが少なくなる。
(Claim 6) A restraining member for tightly suppressing the straight line portion, the horizontal wire, and the vertical wire may be disposed at the intersecting portion.
If it carries out like this, arrangement | positioning with respect to the grid | lattice body provided in the greening surface of the drooping greening material will become reliable, and even if it receives wind pressure, there is less possibility that the drooping greening material will come off from the grid.

(請求項7)該抑え部材は線材でU字状に構成され、一端に該縦線材と該取付部を跨ぐループを備え、中間に該横線材を潜る屈曲部を備え、他端部は該囲い込み部の下位に伸び、一方の線材部は端部に該縦線材に対する弾接部を備えていてもよい。
こうすると、該屈曲部が該交差部で該横線材の該緑化面側を抱え込み、ループと弾接部が該緑化面側と反対側で該縦線材を弾発的に押さえ込むので、下垂緑化用材は確実に交差部に抑えられ、緑化面から脱落することがない。
(Claim 7) The restraining member is formed in a U shape with a wire, and includes a loop straddling the vertical wire and the mounting portion at one end, a bent portion that lies under the horizontal wire in the middle, and the other end at the other end One of the wire portions may extend to the lower part of the enclosing portion, and may have an elastic contact portion with respect to the vertical wire at the end.
In this case, the bent portion holds the greening surface side of the horizontal wire at the intersecting portion, and the loop and the elastic contact portion elastically press the vertical wire on the opposite side to the greening surface side. Is surely held at the intersection and does not fall off the green surface.

(請求項1)本発明に係る下垂緑化用材によれば、取付部を緑化面に取付けるだけで囲い込み部を緑化面から前方へ突き出すことができ、緑化面に沿って垂下して来た植物はこの下垂緑化用材に到達すると、囲い込み部を跨ぐように緑化面から多少離れて垂れ下がって行くが、誘導エリアがあるため自然に、又は風圧を受けてネック部方向へ誘導され、このネック部を通って囲い込み部に導入される。そして、一旦囲い込み部に入った下垂植物はネック部によりその脱出を阻止される。   (Claim 1) According to the sagging material according to the present invention, the enclosed part can be protruded forward from the greening surface by simply attaching the mounting part to the greening surface, and the plant drooping along the greening surface is When this material for dredging is reached, it hangs down slightly from the greening surface so as to straddle the enclosed part, but since there is a guidance area, it is guided naturally or under wind pressure toward the neck part and passes through this neck part. And introduced into the enclosure. And the drooping plant which once entered the enclosure part is prevented from escaping by the neck part.

請求項2によれば、該取付部と該囲い込み部は線材で一連に構成されているので、取付部と該囲い込み部を一本の線材の折り曲げ加工で形成でき、製作が容易で、該取付部は、一端の変向部で繋がった対称配置の並行の直線部で構成されているので、緑化面に取付部を取付ける際、相対する一対の並行の直線部で緑化面に相対し、安定性が良好で、囲い込み部は相対する一対の閉鎖形状部を包含しているので、下垂植物は何れの閉鎖形状部に入っても脱出を阻止できる。   According to claim 2, since the attachment portion and the enclosing portion are constituted by a series of wire rods, the attachment portion and the enclosing portion can be formed by bending a single wire material, which is easy to manufacture and the attachment portion. Since the part is composed of parallel linear parts with symmetrical arrangement connected by a turning part at one end, when attaching the mounting part to the greening surface, the pair of parallel linear parts are opposed to the greening surface and stable. Since the enveloping part includes a pair of opposed closed parts, the drooping plant can prevent escape from entering any closed part.

請求項3によれば、該取付部は、該面上で現出している二次元の波形部であるので、取付部の緑化面に対する接合は波形部の呈する波形面による面接合となるので極めて安定し、緑化面に波形部の数に応じたフックを埋設しておけば、波形部をこのフックに引っ掛けるだけで取付部を緑化面に取付けられる。   According to the third aspect, since the attachment portion is a two-dimensional corrugated portion appearing on the surface, the attachment of the attachment portion to the greening surface is a surface joining by the corrugated surface exhibited by the corrugation portion. If a hook corresponding to the number of corrugated portions is embedded in the green surface, the mounting portion can be attached to the green surface simply by hooking the corrugated portion onto the hook.

(請求項4)本発明に係る下垂緑化用材を用いた下垂緑化構造物によれば、格子体と下垂緑化用材を備え、該下垂緑化用材の該取付部の該直線部の長さは、隣り合う該横線材の直間寸法とほぼ同じに形成され、該変向部に該縦線材をその裏側から跨架させるための傾斜部を備えているので、直線部は上下の横線材間に安定して架設され、傾斜部により縦線材の背面側から縦線材を跨がせるので縦線材に対する取付けも確実で、下垂緑化材を格子体に安定して配置できる。   (Claim 4) According to the hanging greening structure using the hanging greening material according to the present invention, the hanging greening material is provided with a lattice body and the hanging greening material, and the length of the straight portion of the mounting portion of the hanging greening material is adjacent to each other. The straight line is stable between the upper and lower horizontal wires because it is formed to be approximately the same as the straight line dimensions of the horizontal wires to be fitted and has an inclined portion for straddling the vertical wire from the back side in the turning portion. Since the vertical wire is straddled from the back side of the vertical wire by the inclined portion, the attachment to the vertical wire is also reliable, and the hanging greening material can be stably arranged on the grid.

請求項5によれば、該縦線材と該横線材の少なくとも一方は波形で、該縦線材と該横線材は該一方の線材の波頭部において交差部を有しているので、横線材の波頭部を緑化面から起立させた状態に該一方の線材を配置すれば、緑化面と波頭部間に隙間が出来るので、一般に壁面との間に隙間を保って生育する下垂植物に対し、その誘導エリアを生育通路に提供でき、かつ後付けが可能となる。   According to claim 5, at least one of the vertical wire and the horizontal wire is corrugated, and the vertical wire and the horizontal wire have an intersection at the wave head of the one wire. If one of the wires is placed with the wave head standing from the green surface, there will be a gap between the green surface and the wave head. The guidance area can be provided to the growth passage and can be retrofitted.

請求項6によれば、該交差部に、該直線部、該横線材及び該縦線材を密接に抑止する抑え部材が配設されているので、下垂緑化用材の緑化面の格子体に対する配置が確実となり、風圧を受けても下垂緑化用材が格子体から外れる恐れが少なくなる。   According to the sixth aspect, since the straight portion, the horizontal wire and the vertical wire are suppressed in close contact with each other at the intersecting portion, the arrangement of the greening surface of the hanging greening material with respect to the lattice body is provided. As a result, there is less risk of the drooping material from coming off the grid even when subjected to wind pressure.

請求項7によれば、該抑え部材は線材でU字状に構成され、一端に該縦線材と該取付部を跨ぐループを備え、中間に該横線材を潜る屈曲部を備え、他端部は該囲い込み部の下位に伸び、一方の線材部は端部に該縦線材に対する弾接部を備えているので、該屈曲部が該交差部で該横線材の該緑化面側を抱え込み、ループと弾接部が該緑化面側と反対側で該縦線材を弾発的に押さえ込むので、下垂緑化用材は確実に交差部に抑えられ、緑化面から脱落することがない。  According to claim 7, the restraining member is formed in a U shape with a wire rod, includes a loop straddling the vertical wire rod and the attachment portion at one end, a bent portion that divides the horizontal wire rod in the middle, and the other end portion Is extended below the enclosing portion, and one of the wire portions is provided with an elastic contact portion with respect to the vertical wire at the end, so that the bent portion holds the green surface side of the horizontal wire at the intersecting portion, Since the elastic contact portion elastically presses down the vertical wire on the side opposite to the greening surface side, the drooping greening material is surely held at the intersection and does not fall off the greening surface.

図1は本発明にかかる下垂緑化用材の実施例を示す斜面図、図2は平面図、図3は該下垂緑化用材の別の実施例を示す下垂緑化用材の斜面図、図4は緑化面に対する配置例で千鳥状配置の場合である。 Figure 1 is the slope diagram showing an example of a hanging greening for material according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view, FIG. 3 is the slope view of the hanging greening for materials showing another embodiment of the pituitary greening timber, Figure 4 This is an arrangement example with respect to the greening surface, which is a staggered arrangement.

符号の1は取付部、2は囲い込み部である。取付部1は緑化面Gに対する取付用である。囲い込み部2は取付部1を含む面P1と角度θをなす面P2上に位置しており、外部に誘導エリア21を有している。この誘導エリア21は広幅の受け口22と狭幅のネック部23を有し、その平面形状は漏斗断面状で、囲い込み部2は誘導エリア21とネック部23を介して連通している。   Reference numeral 1 denotes a mounting portion, and 2 denotes an enclosing portion. The attachment portion 1 is for attachment to the green surface G. The enclosing portion 2 is located on a surface P2 that forms an angle θ with the surface P1 including the mounting portion 1, and has a guide area 21 outside. The guide area 21 has a wide receiving port 22 and a narrow neck portion 23, the planar shape thereof is a funnel cross-sectional shape, and the enclosure portion 2 communicates with the guide area 21 via the neck portion 23.

囲い込み部2の平面形状は自由に設定でき、図示の例では相対する一対の閉鎖形状部2aが三角形状となっている。誘導エリア21の平面形状も自由に設定できるが、図示のように、囲い込み部2の平面形状が相対する一対の閉鎖形状部2aとなっている場合、両閉鎖形部2a間に誘導エリア21を形成できて都合がよい。   The planar shape of the enclosing portion 2 can be freely set. In the illustrated example, the pair of opposed closed shape portions 2a are triangular. The planar shape of the guide area 21 can also be set freely. However, as shown in the figure, when the planar shape of the enclosing portion 2 is a pair of closed shape portions 2a, the guide area 21 is formed between both closed shape portions 2a. Convenient to form.

この下垂緑化用材を緑化面Gに取り付けるやり方も自由である。1例として、緑化面GにアンカーボルトBを埋設しておき、ボルト孔付のコ字形枠板Kで取付部1を挟み込み、このコ字形枠板Kのボルト孔にボルトを挿通してナットNで締め付ける。コ字形枠板Kは取付部1の回転を阻止する。
この取付により囲い込み部2は緑化面Gから前方へ突きだし、下垂植物は囲い込み部2に入り易くなる。下垂植物は一旦入ってしまうと出にくい状態となり、緑化面Gの緑化を効果的に行える。
A method of attaching the sagging material to the green surface G is also free. As an example, anchor bolts B are embedded in the green surface G, the mounting portion 1 is sandwiched between U-shaped frame plates K with bolt holes, and bolts are inserted into the bolt holes of the U-shaped frame plates K to form nuts N Tighten with. The U-shaped frame plate K prevents the mounting portion 1 from rotating.
By this attachment, the enclosure part 2 protrudes forward from the green surface G, and the drooping plant easily enters the enclosure part 2. Once the drooping plant enters, it becomes difficult to come out, and the greening surface G can be greened effectively.

なお、望ましい寸法を例示すると、閉鎖形状部2a、2a間の外寸w1は100〜500mm、取付部1と閉鎖形状部2aの先端間の寸法w2は50〜200mm、ネック部23の間隔w3は8〜15mm、ネック部23の内端と取付部1の間隔w4は10〜25mmである。
更に、下垂緑化用材の千鳥状配置の望ましい寸法例は、水平間隔L1が250〜600mm、垂直間隔L2も250〜600mmで、配置数は1m2当たり3〜9個である。
閉鎖形状部2a、2a間の外寸w1が100mm以下だと下垂植物Pが誘導エリア21の受け口22に収まりにくく、外寸w1が500mm以上だと下垂植物Pが受け口22内で勝手に揺動してしまうのでネック部23への誘導がしにくくなる。
また、取付部1と閉鎖形状部2aの先端間の寸法w2が50mm以下だと、緑化面Gから離れて垂下する傾向のある下垂植物Pが下垂緑化用材による拘束を受けずに垂下してしまい、またこの先端間の寸法w2が200mm以上だと緑化面Gと下垂植物Pとの間隔が大き過ぎて下垂植物Pが緑化面G側から風圧を受け易くなり、下垂植物Pの揺動による損傷傾向が増大する。
また、ネック部23の間隙w3が8mm以下だと下垂植物Pが閉鎖形状部2aに入りにくくなり、15mm以上だと一たん閉鎖形状部2aに入った下垂植物Pが再び外部へ逃げ出す可能性が大になる。
またネック部23の内端と取付部1の内面間の間隔w4が10mm以下だと、折角ネック部23を通って閉鎖形状部2aに入り込もうとしている下垂植物Pが閉鎖形状部2aに入りにくくなり、25mm以上だと閉鎖形状部2aの一方に入った下垂植物Pが他方の閉鎖形状部2aに移動し易くなり、下垂植物Pの損傷を招く。
In addition, when a desirable dimension is illustrated, the outer dimension w1 between the closed shape parts 2a and 2a is 100 to 500 mm, the dimension w2 between the tip of the attachment part 1 and the closed shape part 2a is 50 to 200 mm, and the interval w3 between the neck parts 23 is The distance w4 between the inner end of the neck portion 23 and the mounting portion 1 is 10 to 25 mm.
Furthermore, as for the desirable dimension example of the staggered arrangement of the sagging material, the horizontal interval L1 is 250 to 600 mm, the vertical interval L2 is 250 to 600 mm, and the number of arrangement is 3 to 9 per 1 m2.
If the outer dimension w1 between the closed shape portions 2a and 2a is 100 mm or less, the drooping plant P is difficult to fit in the receiving port 22 of the induction area 21, and if the outer dimension w1 is 500 mm or more, the drooping plant P swings freely in the receiving port 22 Therefore, it becomes difficult to guide to the neck portion 23.
In addition, when the dimension w2 between the tip of the attachment portion 1 and the closed shape portion 2a is 50 mm or less, the drooping plant P that tends to hang down away from the greening surface G hangs down without being restricted by the material for drooping greening. If the distance w2 between the tips is 200 mm or more, the distance between the green surface G and the drooping plant P is too large, and the drooping plant P is easily subjected to wind pressure from the green surface G, and damage due to the swinging of the drooping plant P The trend increases.
Moreover, if the gap w3 of the neck portion 23 is 8 mm or less, the drooping plant P becomes difficult to enter the closed shape portion 2a, and if it is 15 mm or more, the drooping plant P that once entered the closed shape portion 2a may escape to the outside again. Become big.
In addition, when the distance w4 between the inner end of the neck portion 23 and the inner surface of the attachment portion 1 is 10 mm or less, the drooping plant P that is about to enter the closed shape portion 2a through the bent neck portion 23 is difficult to enter the closed shape portion 2a. When it is 25 mm or more, the drooping plant P that has entered one of the closed shape portions 2a easily moves to the other closed shape portion 2a, and the drooping plant P is damaged.

(請求項2)取付部1と囲い込み部2は線材3で一連に構成され、取付部1は一端の変向部11で繋がった対称配置の並行の直線部12を包含し、囲い込み部2は相対する一対の閉鎖形状部2aを包含している。
この場合、取付部1と囲い込み部2を一本の線材3の折り曲げ加工で形成でき、製作が容易で、緑化面Gに取付部1を取付ける際、並行の直線部12で緑化面Gに相対するので、安定性が良好で、下垂植物Pは何れの閉鎖形状部2aに入っても脱出を阻止できる。
(Claim 2) The attachment part 1 and the enclosure part 2 are constituted in series by a wire 3, and the attachment part 1 includes a parallel linear part 12 in a symmetrical arrangement connected by a turning part 11 at one end, and the enclosure part 2 is A pair of opposing closed shape portions 2a is included.
In this case, the mounting portion 1 and the enclosing portion 2 can be formed by bending a single wire 3, which is easy to manufacture. When the mounting portion 1 is attached to the greening surface G, the parallel straight portion 12 is relative to the greening surface G. Therefore, the stability is good and the drooping plant P can prevent escape from entering any closed shape portion 2a.

(請求項3)取付部1は、面P1上で現出している二次元の波形部13となっている。
この場合、取付部1の緑化面Gに対する接合は波形部13の呈する波形面による面接合となるので極めて安定し、緑化面Gに波形部13の数に応じたフックHを埋設しておけば、波形部13をこのフックHに引っ掛けるだけで取付部1を緑化面Gに取付けられる。
(Claim 3) The mounting portion 1 is a two-dimensional corrugated portion 13 appearing on the surface P1.
In this case, since the joining of the mounting portion 1 to the green surface G is a surface joining by the corrugated surface exhibited by the corrugated portion 13, it is extremely stable, and if hooks H corresponding to the number of the corrugated portions 13 are embedded in the green surface G, The attaching portion 1 can be attached to the green surface G simply by hooking the corrugated portion 13 on the hook H.

(請求項4)本発明に係る下垂緑化構造物は、格子体6と下垂緑化用材を備えている。格子体6は緑化面Gの基盤G’の一面に複数の縦線材4と横線材5で形成されている。この下垂緑化用材は、図5にその形態の例を示してある通り、緑化面Gに対する取付部1と、該取付部1の面P1と角度をなす面P2上に位置する囲い込み部2を備え、この囲い込み部2はその外部に誘導エリア21を有し、誘導エリア21は広幅の受け口22と狭幅のネック部23を有する漏斗断面の平面形状で、この囲い込部2内と連通している。取付部1と囲い込み部2は線材3で一連に構成されており、取付部1は一端の変向部11で繋がった対称配置の並行の直線部12を含み、囲い込み部2は相対する一対の閉鎖形状部2aを包含している。直線部12の長さL3は、隣り合う横線材5の直間寸法L3’とほぼ同じに形成され、変向部11に縦線材4をその裏側から跨架させるための傾斜部14を備えている。
この場合、直線部12は上下の横線材5間に安定して架設され、傾斜部14により縦線材4の背面側から縦線材4を跨がせるので縦線材4に対する取付けも確実で、下垂緑化用材を格子体6に安定して配置できる。
Pituitary greening structure according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is provided with a grid 6 pituitary greening for material. The lattice 6 is formed of a plurality of vertical wires 4 and horizontal wires 5 on one surface of the base G ′ of the greening surface G. The hypophyseal greening for material, as is shown an example of the configuration in FIG. 5, the mounting portion 1 to the greening surface G, the enclosure unit 2 located on the plane P2 that forms a surface P1 and the angle of the mounting portion 1 The enclosure 2 has a guide area 21 on the outside thereof, and the guide area 21 communicates with the inside of the enclosure 2 in a planar shape of a funnel cross section having a wide receiving port 22 and a narrow neck 23. ing. The attachment part 1 and the enclosure part 2 are constituted in series by a wire 3, and the attachment part 1 includes a parallel linear part 12 in a symmetrical arrangement connected by a turning part 11 at one end, and the enclosure part 2 is a pair of opposed parts. The closed shape portion 2a is included. The length L3 of the straight line portion 12 is formed to be substantially the same as the direct dimension L3 ′ of the adjacent horizontal wires 5 and includes the inclined portion 14 for straddling the vertical wire 4 from the back side of the turning portion 11. Yes.
In this case, the straight portion 12 is stably installed between the upper and lower horizontal wires 5, and the vertical wire 4 is straddled from the back side of the vertical wire 4 by the inclined portion 14, so that the attachment to the vertical wire 4 is also reliable, and the greening is drooping the use material can be placed stably on the grid 6.

(請求項5)横線材5は波形で、縦線材4と横線材5は横線材5の波頭部Wに交差部7を有している。
この場合、横線材5の波頭部Wを緑化面Gから起立させた状態に配置すれば、波頭部Wと緑化面G間に空間ができるので、下垂植物を緑化面から浮かせた状態で生育でき、平板状のネットやフェンスの場合のように緑化面との間に空間を形成するための枕等は必要がない。
(Claim 5) The horizontal wire 5 is corrugated, and the vertical wire 4 and the horizontal wire 5 have an intersection 7 at the wave head W of the horizontal wire 5.
In this case, if the wave head W of the horizontal wire 5 is placed upright from the green surface G, a space is created between the wave head W and the green surface G, so that the drooping plant floats from the green surface. There is no need for a pillow or the like for forming a space between the greening surface as in the case of a flat net or fence.

(請求項6)交差部7に、直線部12、横線材5及び縦線材4を密接に抑止する抑え部材8が配設されている。
この場合、下垂緑化用材の緑化面Gの格子体6に対する配置が確実となり、風圧を受けても下垂緑化用材が格子体から外れる恐れが少なくなる。
(Claim 6) At the crossing portion 7, a restraining member 8 for closely restraining the straight portion 12, the horizontal wire 5 and the vertical wire 4 is disposed.
In this case, the arrangement is ensured for grid 6 greening surface G pituitary greening for material, even when subjected to wind pressure pituitary greening for material risk is reduced deviates from grid.

(請求項7)抑え部材8は線材81でU字状に構成され、一端に縦線材4と取付部1を跨ぐループ82を備え、中間に横線材5を潜る屈曲部83を備え、他端部は囲い込み部2の下位に伸び、一方の線材部84は端部に縦線材4に対する弾接部85を備えている。
この場合、屈曲部83が交差部7で横線材5の緑化面G側を抱え込み、ループ82と弾接部85が緑化面G側と反対側で縦線材4を弾発的に押さえ込むので、下垂緑化用材は確実に交差部7に抑えられ、緑化面Gから脱落することがない。
(Claim 7) The restraining member 8 is formed in a U-shape with a wire 81, provided with a loop 82 straddling the vertical wire 4 and the attachment portion 1 at one end, and provided with a bent portion 83 that dives the horizontal wire 5 in the middle, and the other end The portion extends below the enclosing portion 2, and one wire rod portion 84 has an elastic contact portion 85 with respect to the vertical wire rod 4 at the end portion.
In this case, the bent portion 83 holds the green surface G side of the horizontal wire 5 at the intersecting portion 7, and the loop 82 and the elastic contact portion 85 elastically press the vertical wire 4 on the opposite side to the green surface G side. greening for material reliably suppressed at the intersection 7, it does not fall off from the greening surface G.

図6から図10は、本発明の下垂緑化構造物において、下垂緑化用材が、緑化面Gの交差部7に配設する順序を示したもので、図6は斜面図、図7から図10は何れも正面図である。ここでいう縦横は一例であって、90°回転する場合にも適用できる。 FIGS. 6 to 10, in ptosis greening structure of the present invention, in which the hanging greening for material showed the order of disposing the intersection 7 of the greening surface G, FIG. 6 slopes view, FIGS. 7 10 is a front view. The vertical and horizontal directions here are merely examples, and the present invention can also be applied to a case where 90 ° is rotated.

図6は、下垂緑化用材を交差部7、7に関し架設する第1段階を示す。まず、取付部1を持って囲い込み部2を緑化面Gと平行にし、囲い込み部2のネック部23及び取付部1と囲い込み部2間に形成された湾曲部15間で縦線材4を跨がせる。次に、図7に示すように、囲い込み部2を誘導エリア21が狭まる方向へ加圧し、波頭部Wと緑化面Gの間をくぐらせて通す。囲い込み部2が波頭部Wをくぐり抜けたところで囲い込み部2を釈放すれば、図8に示すように、囲い込み部2は原状に復す。 Figure 6 shows a first stage of erection the pituitary greening for material relates intersection 7,7. First, the surrounding portion 2 is held parallel to the green surface G with the mounting portion 1, and the vertical wire 4 is straddled between the neck portion 23 of the surrounding portion 2 and the curved portion 15 formed between the mounting portion 1 and the surrounding portion 2. Make it. Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the enclosure part 2 is pressurized in the direction in which the guidance area 21 is narrowed, and passes between the wave front W and the green surface G. If the enclosure 2 is released when the enclosure 2 passes through the wave front W, the enclosure 2 returns to its original shape as shown in FIG.

図9では、図8で緑化面Gに対しほぼ直角に起立している取付部1を、縦線材4とほぼ平行になるように倒す。囲い込み部2は緑化面Gに対しほぼ直角に起立するようになる。ここで囲い込み部2を下位の交差部7に近づけると、取付部1の変向部11は縦線材4に跨ったまま上位の交差部7に近づく。   In FIG. 9, the mounting portion 1 that stands up substantially perpendicular to the green surface G in FIG. 8 is tilted so as to be substantially parallel to the vertical wire 4. The enclosure part 2 comes to stand substantially perpendicular to the green surface G. When the enclosure portion 2 is brought close to the lower intersection portion 7, the turning portion 11 of the attachment portion 1 approaches the upper intersection portion 7 while straddling the vertical wire 4.

図10は下垂緑化用材が交差部7に関し配設された状態である。囲い込み部2を掴んで下位の交差部7に引き寄せながら湾曲部15を弾発して横線材5を乗り越えさせ、ここで囲い込み部2を釈放すると、湾曲部15は復元して横線材5に圧接する。一方、変向部11は上位の交差部7に近づいて停止する。 Figure 10 is a state where the hanging greening for material is disposed relates intersection 7. When the encircling part 2 is grabbed and pulled to the lower crossing part 7, the bending part 15 is ejected to get over the horizontal wire 5, and when the enclosing part 2 is released here, the bending part 15 is restored and pressed against the horizontal wire 5. . On the other hand, the turning unit 11 approaches the upper intersection 7 and stops.

図11は交差部7に関し配設される下垂緑化用材の抑え部材8の斜面図、図12はこの抑え部材8で下垂緑化用材を抑止した状態を示す。この抑え部材8は、下垂緑化用材の囲い込み部2が取付いている交差部7側で、弾接部85側を開いて下垂緑化用材の取付部1と縦線材4をループ82で跨がせ、屈曲部83で横線材5の緑化面G側を潜り通させ、湾曲部15の両側を通し、弾接部85を縦線材4に係止する。これで、下垂緑化用材が縦線材4とこれと交差する横線材5の双方に弾発的に抑止されるので、下垂緑化用材は確実に交差部7に関して抑えられ、緑化面Gから離脱することがない。 Figure 11 slopes view of pituitary greening for material presser member 8 is disposed relates intersection 7, FIG. 12 shows a state in which suppresses pituitary greening timber in this pressing member 8. The pressing member 8 is a cross-section 7 side enclosure section 2 of the pituitary greening for material is had attached, cross the mounting portion 1 and the vertical wire 4 of the hanging greening for material opens the elastic contact portion 85 side in the loop 82 The bent portion 83 is allowed to pass through the green surface G side of the horizontal wire 5, passes through both sides of the curved portion 15, and the elastic contact portion 85 is locked to the vertical wire 4. Now, since the hanging greening timber is suppressed to resiliently on both the horizontal member 5 crossing the the longitudinal wire 4, pituitary greening for material reliably suppressed for intersection portion 7, leaves the greening surface G There is nothing.

図13は下垂緑化用材を緑化面Gの格子体6にセットした状態の斜面図である。囲い込み部2は緑化面Gから起立し、下垂植物の受け入れ準備を完了する。 Figure 13 is a slant view of a state where setting the pituitary greening for material grid 6 greening surface G. The enclosure 2 rises from the green surface G and completes preparation for receiving drooping plants.

図14はこの下垂緑化用材を用いた植栽の例で、緑化面Gに沿う下垂植物Pは誘導エリア21からネック部23を通って囲い込み部2に取り込まれ、一旦取り込まれた下垂植物Pは風圧等を受けても、囲い込み部2から簡単には離脱しない。 Figure 14 is an example of a planting using the hanging greening for material, hanging plants P along the greening surface G is taken into enclosure 2 through the neck portion 23 from the induction area 21, once incorporated hanging plant P Even if it receives wind pressure or the like, it does not easily leave the enclosure 2.

図15は別の形式の下垂緑化用材を示してある。囲い込み部2’の形態が変化したもので、下垂植物Pを緑化面Gの面側から囲い込み部2’に取り込むようにしている。下垂植物Pが緑化面Gに近接して垂下するタイプのものに適している。抑え部材8’のループ82’と反対側の開放部86は長く延びて囲い込み部2’のネック部23’の下方に届き、実質的にネック部23’における下垂植物Pの逆止作用を果たす制止部87を形成している。
この下垂緑化用材及び抑え部材8’の横線材5や縦線材4の交差部7に関する配設の仕方は既記の例と実質的に変わらないので、説明は省略する。
15 is shown a different format pituitary greening for materials. The shape of the enclosure part 2 ′ is changed, and the drooping plant P is taken into the enclosure part 2 ′ from the surface side of the green surface G. It is suitable for the type in which the drooping plant P hangs close to the green surface G. The opening 86 on the side of the restraining member 8 ′ opposite to the loop 82 ′ extends long and reaches below the neck 23 ′ of the enclosure 2 ′, and substantially performs the check action of the drooping plant P in the neck 23 ′. A restraining portion 87 is formed.
This drooping arranged manner about intersection 7 of the horizontal member 5 and vertical wire 4 of greening for Zai及 beauty presser member 8 'is substantially unchanged and examples Kiki, description will be omitted.

本発明にかかる下垂緑化用材の実施例を示す斜面図である。A slant view showing an embodiment of a pituitary greening for material according to the present invention. 平面図である。It is a top view. 本発明にかかる下垂緑化用材の別の実施例を示す下垂緑化用材の斜面図である。It is a slope view of the hanging greening for materials showing another embodiment of the hanging greening timber according to the present invention. 使用状態の一例を示す斜面図である。It is a slope view which shows an example of a use condition. 本発明にかかる下垂緑化構造物で使用される下垂緑化用材の形態の例を示す斜面図である。Examples of forms of pituitary greening for materials used in hanging greening structure according to the present invention is a slant view showing. 図5に示す下垂緑化用材を格子体6にセットする順序の説明図で、囲い込み部2を緑化面G上に沿わせ、取付部1の直線部12間に縦線材4を挟んで起立させた状態を示す。 Pituitary greening for material shown in FIG. 5 are explanatory views of a sequence for setting the grid 6, the enclosure 2 along a greening surface G, is erected across the vertical bar member 4 between the straight portion 12 of the mounting portion 1 Indicates the state. 囲い込み部2を弾発し、誘導エリア21を狭めて横線材5の波頭部Wを潜り通す状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which bounces the enclosure part 2, narrows the induction | guidance | derivation area 21, and penetrates the wave head W of the horizontal wire 5. FIG. 囲い込み部2が波頭部Wを潜り通った状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state where the enclosure part 2 was passing through the wave front W. 取付部1を倒し、囲い込み部2を起立させて下位の横線材5に引き寄せた状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which brought down the attachment part 1 and raised the enclosure part 2, and was drawn to the lower horizontal wire 5. FIG. 囲い込み部2を緑化面Gから持ち上げて下位の横線材5を跨がせた状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which lifted the enclosure part 2 from the greening surface G, and straddled the lower horizontal wire 5. 抑え部材8の具体例を示す斜面図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a specific example of a restraining member 8. 下位の横線材5と縦線材4の交点7に関して抑え部材8を介装した状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which interposed the restraining member 8 regarding the intersection 7 of the lower horizontal wire 5 and the vertical wire 4. FIG. 緑化面Gに下垂緑化用材が抑え部材8を用いてセットされた状態の斜面図である。It is a slope view of a state where the hanging greening for material is set by using the pressing member 8 in greening surface G. 格子体6を備えた基盤G’の緑化面Gを下垂植物によって緑化している状態の斜面図である。It is a slope view of the state where the greening surface G of the base G ′ provided with the lattice body 6 is greened by the drooping plant. 本発明に係る下垂緑化構造物で使用される別の下垂緑化用材の例を示す斜面図である。Another example of the hanging greening for materials used in hanging greening structure according to the present invention is a slant view showing.

1 取付部
P1 面
P2 面
11 変向部
12 直線部
13 波形部
14 傾斜部
2 囲い込み部
G 緑化面
G’ 基盤
2a 閉鎖形状部
21 誘導エリア
22 受け口
23 ネック部
3 線材
4 縦線材
5 横線材
W 波頭部
6 格子体
7 交差部
8 抑え部材
81 線材
82 ループ
83 屈曲部
84 線材部
85 弾接部
86 開放部
87 制止部
1 Mounting part
P1 side
P2 surface 11 turning portion 12 straight portion 13 corrugated portion 14 inclined portion 2 enclosing portion G greening surface G 'base 2a closed shape portion 21 guide area 22 receiving port 23 neck portion 3 wire 4 vertical wire 5 horizontal wire W wave head 6 lattice Body 7 Crossing portion 8 Holding member 81 Wire member 82 Loop 83 Bending portion 84 Wire portion 85 Elastic contact portion 86 Opening portion 87 Stopping portion

Claims (7)

取付部(1)と、該取付部(1)の面(P1)と角度をなす面(P2)上に位置する囲い込み部(2)を備え、
該取付部(1)は緑化面(G)に対する取付用で、
該囲い込み部(2)はその外部に誘導エリア(21)を有し、
該誘導エリア(21)は広幅の受け口(22)と狭幅のネック部(23)を有する漏斗断面の平面形状で、
該囲い込み部(2)内は該誘導エリア(21)と連通している
ことを特長とする下垂緑化用材。
A mounting portion (1), and a surrounding portion (2) positioned on a surface (P2) that forms an angle with the surface (P1) of the mounting portion (1),
The mounting part (1) is for mounting on the green surface (G),
The enclosure (2) has a guidance area (21) outside thereof,
The guide area (21) is a planar shape of a funnel cross section having a wide receiving port (22) and a narrow neck portion (23),
The enclosure portion (2) in the pituitary greening for material that features that communicates with the induction area (21).
該取付部(1)と該囲い込み部(2)は線材(3)で一連に構成されており、該取付部(1)は一端の変向部(11)で繋がった対称配置の並行の直線部(12)を含み、該囲い込み部(2)は相対する一対の閉鎖形状部(2a)を包含している請求項1に記載の下垂緑化用材。 The mounting portion (1) and the enclosing portion (2) are configured in series by a wire (3), and the mounting portion (1) is a parallel straight line in a symmetrical arrangement connected by a turning portion (11) at one end. part include (12), said enclosure part (2) is hanging greening for material according to claim 1 which includes a pair of opposed closure shaped portion (2a). 該取付部(1)は、該面(P1)上で現出している二次元の波形部(13)である請求項1に記載の下垂緑化用材。 Attachment portion (1) is hanging greening for material according to claim 1 is a waveform of the two-dimensional that emerge on said surface (P1) (13). 格子体(6)と下垂緑化用材を備え、
該格子体(6)は緑化面(G)の基盤(G’)の一面に複数の縦線材(4)と横線材(5)で形成されており、
該下垂緑化用材は該緑化面(G)に対する取付部(1)と、該取付部(1)の面(P1)と角度をなす面(P2)上に位置する囲い込み部(2)を備え、
該囲い込み部(2)はその外部に誘導エリア(21)を有し、
該誘導エリア(21)は広幅の受け口(22)と狭幅のネック部(23)を有する漏斗断面の平面形状で、該囲い込部(2)内と連通しており、
該取付部(1)と該囲い込み部(2)は線材(3)で一連に構成されており、該取付部(1)は一端の変向部(11)で繋がった対称配置の並行の直線部(12)を含み、該囲い込み部(2)は相対する一対の閉鎖形状部(2a)を包含しており、
該直線部(12)の長さ(L3)は、隣り合う該横線材(5)の直間寸法(L3’)とほぼ同じに形成され、該変向部(11)に該縦線材(4)をその裏側から跨架させるための傾斜部(14)を備えている
ことを特徴とする下垂緑化構造物。
Provided with a hanging greening for material grid (6),
The lattice (6) is formed of a plurality of vertical wires (4) and horizontal wires (5) on one surface of the base (G ') of the greening surface (G),
The pituitary greening for material comprises an attachment portion (1) for the green-reduction plane (G), enclosure portion located on the face (P2) which forms an angle surface (P1) of the mounting portion (1) to (2) ,
The enclosure (2) has a guidance area (21) outside thereof,
The guide area (21) is a planar shape of a funnel cross section having a wide receiving port (22) and a narrow neck portion (23), and communicates with the inside of the enclosure portion (2).
The mounting portion (1) and the enclosing portion (2) are configured in series by a wire (3), and the mounting portion (1) is a parallel straight line in a symmetrical arrangement connected by a turning portion (11) at one end. Part (12), and the enclosed part (2) includes a pair of opposed closed parts (2a),
The length (L3) of the straight line portion (12) is formed substantially the same as the direct dimension (L3 ′) of the adjacent horizontal wire (5), and the vertical wire (4 ) Is provided with an inclined portion (14) for straddling from the back side.
該縦線材(4)と該横線材(5)の少なくとも一方は波形で、該縦線材(4)と該横線材(5)は該一方の線材の波頭部(W)において交差部(7)を有している請求項4に記載の下垂緑化構造物。   At least one of the vertical wire (4) and the horizontal wire (5) is corrugated, and the vertical wire (4) and the horizontal wire (5) are crossed portions (7) at the wave head (W) of the one wire. The drooping greening structure according to claim 4. 該交差部(7)に、該直線部(12)、該横線材(5)及び該縦線材(4)を密接に抑止する抑え部材(8)が配設されている請求項5に記載の下垂緑化構造物。   The crossing portion (7) is provided with a restraining member (8) for tightly inhibiting the straight portion (12), the horizontal wire (5) and the vertical wire (4). Drooping greening structure. 該抑え部材(8)は線材(81)でU字状に構成され、一端に該縦線材(4)と該取付部(1)を跨ぐループ(82)を備え、中間に該横線材(5)を潜る屈曲部(83)を備え、他端部は該囲い込み部(2)の下位に伸び、一方の線材部(84)は端部に該縦線材(4)に対する弾接部(85)を備えている請求項6に記載の下垂緑化構造物。   The holding member (8) is formed in a U shape with a wire rod (81), and includes a loop (82) straddling the vertical wire rod (4) and the attachment portion (1) at one end, and the horizontal wire rod (5 ), The other end extends below the enclosed portion (2), and the one wire portion (84) has an elastic contact portion (85) with respect to the vertical wire (4) at the end portion. The drooping greening structure according to claim 6, comprising:
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