JP5229850B2 - Pressure reducing valve - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pressure reducing valve that is selectively attached to two types of carbon dioxide gas containers having different screw diameters so that the filled carbon dioxide can be supplied under reduced pressure.

  The pressure reducing valve for carbon dioxide has a nut that engages with a male screw formed on a base of a carbon dioxide container (carbon dioxide cylinder). Then, by attaching a pressure reducing valve by fastening the nut to the cap of the carbon dioxide container, and then opening the valve of the carbon dioxide container and opening the pressure reducing valve, the high-pressure carbon dioxide supplied from the carbon dioxide container Can be reduced to a preset pressure and supplied to the target device.

  Carbon dioxide is used for purposes different from industrial use, medical use, and food use, and plural types of carbon dioxide gas containers are provided corresponding to the volume that can be filled. Carbon dioxide containers having different volumes have different cap thicknesses, and screw diameters formed on the caps are also different.

  Recently, aquatic plants are cultivated in an aquarium. When fish are bred in an aquarium, aquatic plants can perform photosynthesis with carbon dioxide generated by the fish. However, when cultivating only aquatic plants, it is necessary to supply carbon dioxide to the aquatic plants. A carbon dioxide container is installed near the water tank, and carbon dioxide gas is supplied to the water tank from the pressure reducing valve attached to the carbon dioxide container. It can be supplied.

  When cultivating aquatic plants, a water tank is installed at a predetermined location and a carbon dioxide gas container is installed near the water tank. In particular, the amount of carbon dioxide supplied varies depending on the size of the aquarium and the amount of aquatic plants to be cultivated, and it is preferable to appropriately select the size of the carbon dioxide container depending on the amount of carbon dioxide consumed.

  In other words, the installation of a small-capacity carbon dioxide container with a large amount of carbon dioxide consumption requires frequent replacement, and there is a problem that complicated work must be performed, and the consumption of carbon dioxide gas is reduced. If a small carbon dioxide container having a large volume is installed, the carbon dioxide container becomes larger than the size of the water tank, and there is a problem that a useless space must be used.

  On the other hand, although it is possible to use a dedicated pressure reducing valve for each carbon dioxide gas container, the types of pressure reducing valves increase, and there arises a problem that inventory management on the manufacturing side and the sales side becomes complicated.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure reducing valve that can be selectively attached to two types of carbon dioxide containers having different screw diameters.

In order to solve the above problems, a pressure reducing valve according to the present invention is a pressure reducing valve that selectively attaches to two types of carbon dioxide containers with different screw diameters to reduce the carbon dioxide gas, and has a built-in carbon dioxide pressure reducing mechanism. A decompression section; a mounting section that is integrally formed with the decompression section and is attached to a carbon dioxide container; and a seal member that prevents carbon dioxide from leaking when attached to a carbon dioxide container having a large screw diameter. The decompression part has a protrusion for drilling a stopper provided in the cap part of the carbon dioxide container on the end face on the attachment part side, and the attachment part is screwed into the carbon dioxide container having a small screw diameter on the back side. A first threaded portion is formed, and a second threaded portion is formed continuously on the inlet side of the first threaded portion to be screwed into a carbon dioxide gas container having a large thread diameter. The seal member is elastic and airtight. have sex, and center through hole is formed, the first Having a boss portion that is fitted to the screw portion and formed longer than the length of the first screw portion, and a flange portion that is fitted to the second screw portion and formed shorter than the length of the second screw portion It is.

  In the pressure reducing valve, since the first screw portion and the second screw portion having different screw diameters are formed in the mounting portion, it can be selectively mounted on two types of carbon dioxide containers having different screw diameters. . In particular, when the second screw portion is screwed into the carbon dioxide container having a large screw diameter, the carbon dioxide gas leaks even if the valve of the carbon dioxide container is opened by fitting a seal member to the first screw portion. There is nothing.

  In the pressure reducing valve of the present invention, a carbon dioxide gas container having a small screw diameter corresponding to the first screw part and a carbon dioxide gas container having a large screw diameter corresponding to the second screw part can be selectively used. When cultivating, the degree of freedom in adopting an optimal carbon dioxide container for conditions such as the size of the aquarium and the amount of aquatic plants is improved. For this reason, it is not necessary to use a useless space for the carbon dioxide gas container or to replace it frequently.

  Hereinafter, the most preferable embodiment of the pressure reducing valve according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a three-side view illustrating the shape of a pressure reducing valve according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration and use state of the pressure reducing valve according to the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the seal member.

  The pressure reducing valve has a pressure reducing part A having a built-in pressure reducing mechanism, and a mounting part B that is integrated with the pressure reducing part A and is attached to a carbon dioxide gas container (C, D in FIG. 2). Yes. The decompression section A has a decompression mechanism similar to that of a commercially available carbon dioxide decompression valve, and the mounting section B is selective to the carbon dioxide container C or the carbon dioxide container D in which screws having different diameters are formed. It is comprised so that it can mount | wear.

  In the decompression section A, the interior of the casing 1 is divided into two chambers 1a and 1b, and a nozzle 2 is formed by communicating these chambers 1a and 1b. A sheet packing 3 is provided on one chamber 1 a side of the nozzle 2, and a valve 5 biased by a spring 4 is pressed against the sheet packing 3 to close the nozzle 2.

  One chamber 1 a in which the valve 5 and the spring 4 are arranged is closed by a cap member 6. At the center of the cap member 6, a passage 6 a is formed through which carbon dioxide gas flows from the carbon dioxide containers C and D to the chamber 1 a. A projection 6b is formed at the center of the cap member 6, and when the pressure reducing valve is attached to the carbon dioxide gas container C (carbon dioxide cartridge), a stopper provided on the cap portion of the carbon dioxide gas container C is provided by the projection 6b. It is comprised so that it can perforate.

  A piston 8 biased by a spring 7 is disposed in the other chamber 1b. The piston 8 is in contact with the tip of the valve 5 protruding to the chamber 1b side, and in the state where the urging force from the spring 7 is not applied, no force is applied to the valve 5, and the valve 5 is applied to the spring 4. The nozzle 2 is closed by being urged to contact the sheet packing 3. When the force from the spring 7 acts on the piston 8, the valve 5 is separated from the seat packing 3 against the biasing force of the spring 4 to open the nozzle 2.

  A seat 9 is in contact with the spring 7 that biases the piston 8, and a handle 10 is in contact with the seat 9. The handle 10 is attached to the casing 1 via a screw 11 so as to be rotatable within a predetermined angle range.

  A threaded portion 12 communicating with the chamber 1b is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the casing 1, and a nipple (not shown) is fastened to the threaded portion 12. And it is comprised so that the carbon dioxide gas pressure-reduced to the preset pressure with respect to a water tank can be supplied from a pressure-reduction valve by connecting the hose connected to the instrument attached to the water tank to the nipple.

  A threaded portion 13 is formed at the end of the casing 1 on the chamber 1a side, and a mounting portion B is integrally fastened to the threaded portion 13.

  The mounting portion B is composed of a rod-shaped member 20, and a screw portion 21 that is screwed with the screw portion 13 formed in the casing 1 is formed on the inner peripheral surface on one end side (the upper end portion side in FIG. 2) of the rod-shaped member 20. The first screw portion 22 is formed at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped member 20, and the second screw portion 23 is formed on the other end portion side (lower end portion side in FIG. 2) of the rod-shaped member 20. .

  And the pressure-reduction valve is comprised by fastening firmly the screw part 21 to the screw part 13 formed in the casing 1 of the pressure reduction part A, and integrating.

  The first screw portion 22 and the second screw portion 23 are formed with different screw diameters. The screw specifications such as the screw diameter and screw pitch of the first screw portion 22 and the second screw portion 23 are not particularly limited, and may correspond to the screw specifications formed on the cap of the carbon dioxide container to be used. It ’s fine.

  In the present embodiment, the screw specification of the first screw portion 22 is set to 5 / 8-18UNF that matches the screw formed on the cap of the carbon dioxide cartridge C, and the screw specification of the second screw portion 23 is carbon dioxide. It is set to W22-14 which coincides with the screw formed on the container valve D.

  When the pressure reducing valve according to the present embodiment is mounted on the carbon dioxide cartridge C, as shown on the left side of the center line in FIG. It may be fastened to the first screw portion 22. In this case, it is possible to prevent the carbon dioxide gas from leaking by interposing the ring-shaped packing 25 at the end of the cap of the carbon dioxide cartridge C.

  When the pressure reducing valve is attached to the carbon dioxide container D, as shown on the right side of the center line in FIG. It is good to conclude to. In this case, in order to prevent the leakage of carbon dioxide, it is necessary to interpose the seal member 30 between the end of the cap of the carbon dioxide container D and the decompression part A.

  The seal member 30 is made of a material having elasticity and airtightness, has a diameter substantially equal to or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the first screw portion 22 and has a length substantially equal to the length of the first screw portion 22. Portion 31 and a flange portion disposed at the end of boss portion 31 and having a diameter substantially equal to or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of second screw portion 23 and having a preset length (for example, about 3 mm to 4 mm) 32, and a through hole 33 penetrating in the longitudinal direction is formed at the center. Further, rubbers 34 a and 34 b are fixed to the end surface of the boss portion 31 and the end surface of the flange portion 32 of the seal member 30, respectively.

  Therefore, when the pressure reducing valve is attached to the carbon dioxide container D, the seal member 30 is inserted in advance into the first screw part 22 of the attachment part B, and then the second screw part 23 is fastened to the base of the carbon dioxide container D. By doing so, as shown in FIG. 2, the space between the end face of the cap of the carbon dioxide container D and the decompression part A can be closed by the seal member 30, and the leakage of carbon dioxide can be prevented. Become.

  After mounting the pressure reducing valve on the carbon dioxide cartridge C or the carbon dioxide container D as described above, when the handle 10 is turned clockwise, the seat 9 moves downward in FIG. As the seat 9 moves, a force acts on the spring 7 to push the piston 8 downward. As a result, the valve 5 is pushed down and separated from the seat packing 3, the nozzle 2 is opened, and carbon dioxide gas flows from the chamber 1a to the chamber 1b, and the pressure is reduced in this process. The decompressed carbon dioxide gas is supplied to a target water tank through a chamber 1b and a nipple and a hose (not shown) attached to a screw portion 12 formed in the casing 1.

  Further, when the handle 10 is rotated counterclockwise, the force of the seat 9 acting by the handle 10 is removed, so that the biasing of the spring 7 against the piston 8 is released. For this reason, the valve 5 is urged by the spring 4 and is pressed against the seat packing 3, the nozzle 2 is closed, and the flow of carbon dioxide gas is stopped.

  As described above, by rotating the handle 10 in a desired direction, it is possible to supply carbon dioxide gas to the target water tank or to stop the supplied carbon dioxide gas.

  Since the pressure reducing valve according to the present invention can be selectively mounted on two types of carbon dioxide containers having different screw diameters, the same pressure reducing valve can be used even if the size of the carbon dioxide container is changed. This is advantageous both in terms of space and economy.

It is a three-view figure explaining the shape of the pressure-reduction valve which concerns on a present Example. It is sectional drawing explaining the structure and use condition of the pressure reducing valve which concern on a present Example. It is a figure explaining the structure of a sealing member.

A Pressure reducing part B Mounting part C Carbon dioxide cartridge D Carbon dioxide container 1 Casing 1a, 1b Chamber 2 Nozzle 3 Sheet packing 4 Spring 5 Valve 6 Cap member 6a Passage 6b Protrusion 7 Spring 8 Piston 9 Seat 10 Handle 11 Screw 12, 13 Screw Part 20 Bar-shaped member 21 Threaded part 22 First threaded part 23 Second threaded part 25 Packing 30 Seal member 31 Boss part 32 Flange part 33 Through hole 34a, 34b Rubber

Claims (1)

A pressure reducing valve that selectively attaches to two types of carbon dioxide containers with different screw diameters to decompress carbon dioxide,
A decompression section with a built-in carbon dioxide decompression mechanism;
A mounting part that is configured integrally with the decompression part and that is mounted on a carbon dioxide container;
A sealing member that prevents leakage of carbon dioxide when mounted on a carbon dioxide container having a large screw diameter,
The decompression portion is formed with a protrusion for punching a stopper provided in a cap portion of the carbon dioxide gas container on the end surface on the mounting portion side,
The mounting portion is formed with a first screw portion that is screwed into a carbon dioxide gas container having a small screw diameter on the back side and is screwed into a carbon dioxide gas container having a large screw diameter continuously on the inlet side of the first screw portion. A second thread portion is formed,
The seal member has elasticity and airtightness, and has a through hole formed in the center , and is fitted to the first screw portion and formed longer than the length of the first screw portion, and the second A pressure reducing valve having a flange portion that is fitted to the screw portion and formed shorter than the length of the second screw portion.

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