JP5229639B2 - Method for controlling car wash equipment with treatment device - Google Patents

Method for controlling car wash equipment with treatment device Download PDF

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JP5229639B2
JP5229639B2 JP2010024265A JP2010024265A JP5229639B2 JP 5229639 B2 JP5229639 B2 JP 5229639B2 JP 2010024265 A JP2010024265 A JP 2010024265A JP 2010024265 A JP2010024265 A JP 2010024265A JP 5229639 B2 JP5229639 B2 JP 5229639B2
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traveling
car wash
limit position
portal
wash machine
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JP2011161977A (en
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伸浩 石田
正樹 平野
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、自動車の表面に高発泡洗剤を散布する処理装置を門形走行洗車機と組み合わせて成る洗車設備の制御方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for controlling a car wash facility in which a processing device for spraying a high foaming detergent on the surface of an automobile is combined with a portal traveling car wash machine.

門形走行洗車機による洗車行程の前、又は洗車行程の途中において、自動車の表面に高発泡洗剤を散布して、洗車前の自動車の表面を洗剤の泡の層で被覆することにより、洗車機周囲の人々にショー的効果と洗車性能が高まるであろうとの期待感を抱かせ、以て、洗車設備の利用率を高めようとすることが考えられている。しかしながら、従来は、高発泡洗剤の散布機能を追加した門形走行洗車機が考えられたに過ぎない。   Before or during the car-washing process by the portal-type traveling car wash machine, a high foaming detergent is sprayed on the surface of the car, and the car surface before the car wash is coated with a layer of detergent foam. It is considered that people in the surrounding area are expected to improve the show-like effect and car wash performance, thereby increasing the utilization rate of car wash equipment. However, conventionally, only a portal-type traveling car wash machine to which a high foaming detergent spraying function has been added has been considered.

上記のように高発泡洗剤の散布機能を追加した門形走行洗車機では、当該高発泡洗剤の散布機能を備えない既存の門形走行洗車機が活用できないばかりでなく、大型の門形走行洗車機では、動作中に洗車対象の自動車を周囲の人々から隠してしまう率が高いので、上記のようなショー的効果や高洗車性能に対する期待感を周囲の人々に十分に伝えることができない。換言すれば、既存の門形走行洗車機と高発泡洗剤を散布するための処理装置とを組み合わせること自体、従来は考えられていなかったのである。   The portal-type traveling car wash machine with the high-foam detergent spray function added to the above cannot not only utilize the existing portal-type car wash machine that does not have the high-foam detergent spray function. Since the machine has a high rate of hiding the car to be washed from the surrounding people during operation, it cannot fully convey the expectation for the show effect and the high car washing performance to the surrounding people. In other words, combining the existing portal-type traveling car wash machine and the processing device for spraying the high foaming detergent itself has not been considered in the past.

本発明は、上記のような従来の問題点を解消することのできる処理装置付き洗車設備の制御方法を提案するものであって、請求項1に記載の本発明に係る処理装置付き洗車設備の制御方法は、後述する実施例との関係を理解し易くするために、当該実施例の説明において使用した参照符号を括弧付きで付して示すと、前端が定停止位置(P)に合わせて停車する洗車対象自動車(C)の前端に隣接する後退限位置(BP)と当該自動車(C)の後端より後方に離れた前進限位置(FP)との間の走行経路を往復走行する門形走行洗車機(50)を備えた洗車設備に処理装置が追加設置され、前記処理装置は、前記門形走行洗車機(50)の前進限位置(FP)に対して前記走行経路の外側に隣接するホームポジション(HP)と前記後退限位置(BP)に対して前記走行経路内側に隣接する走行限位置(EP)との間で前記自動車(C)の上方を往復移動自在な走行体(22)に、高発泡洗剤を前記自動車(C)に対して散布するノズル(30a〜30d)が設けられたものである洗車設備において、前記走行体(22)がホームポジション(HP)で待機する状態で門形走行洗車機(50)を後退限位置(BP)から前進限位置(FP)に向けて走行させ、この門形走行洗車機(50)が備える車形センサー(52)により洗車対象自動車(C)の後端位置(Crp)を検出させ、この検出位置に基づいて、前記ホームポジション(HP)から当該自動車後端位置(Crp)まで前記走行体(22)が走行するのに要する時間(T)を演算し、前記門形走行洗車機(50)が後退限位置(BP)に向かって走行を開始した以降に前記走行体(22)をホームポジション(HP)から発進させ、当該走行体(22)が前記演算時間(T)だけ走行したときに当該走行体(22)のノズル(30a〜30d)に高発泡洗剤を送給することを特徴とする。   The present invention proposes a method for controlling a car wash facility with a processing apparatus capable of solving the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the car wash equipment with a processing apparatus according to the present invention according to claim 1. In order to make the control method easier to understand the relationship with the examples described later, the reference numerals used in the description of the examples are shown in parentheses, and the front end matches the fixed stop position (P). A gate that travels back and forth on the travel path between the backward limit position (BP) adjacent to the front end of the car to be washed (C) that stops and the forward limit position (FP) that is separated from the rear end of the automobile (C). A processing device is additionally installed in the car wash equipment provided with the type traveling car wash machine (50), and the processing device is located outside the travel route with respect to the forward limit position (FP) of the portal traveling car wash machine (50). Travel limit adjacent to the inside of the travel path with respect to the adjacent home position (HP) and the reverse limit position (BP) Nozzles (30a to 30d) for spraying highly foamed detergent on the automobile (C) are provided on the traveling body (22) that can reciprocate above the automobile (C) with respect to the position (EP). In the car wash equipment, the traveling vehicle (22) is waiting at the home position (HP) and the portal car wash machine (50) is moved from the reverse limit position (BP) to the forward limit position (FP). The car-shaped sensor (52) of the portal-type traveling car wash machine (50) detects the rear end position (Crp) of the car to be washed (C), and based on the detected position, the home position (HP ) To the rear end position (Crp) of the vehicle to calculate the time (T) required for the traveling body (22) to travel, and the portal traveling car wash machine (50) moves toward the backward limit position (BP). After the start of traveling, the traveling body (22) is started from the home position (HP), and when the traveling body (22) travels for the calculation time (T), the nozzle (3 A high foaming detergent is fed to 0a to 30d).

上記本発明を実施する場合、自動車後端位置(Crp)を検出した門形走行洗車機(50)が後退限位置(BP)に戻ってから走行体(22)をホームポジション(HP)から発進させても良いが、請求項2に記載のように、前記走行体(22)がホームポジション(HP)から自動車後端位置(Crp)まで走行するときの速度(V1)は、前記門形走行洗車機(50)が後退限位置(BP)に向かって走行するときの速度より低速とし、前記走行体(22)が自動車後端位置(Crp)から走行限位置(EP)に向かって高発泡洗剤を散布しながら走行するときの速度(V2)は、ホームポジション(HP)から自動車後端位置(Crp)まで走行するときの速度(V1)よりも低速とし、自動車後端位置(Crp)を検出した門形走行洗車機(50)が後退限位置(BP)に向かって走行を開始するのと略同時に前記走行体(22)をホームポジション(HP)から発進させることができる。   When carrying out the present invention, the traveling body (22) is started from the home position (HP) after the portal-type traveling car wash machine (50) that has detected the rear end position (Crp) of the automobile returns to the backward limit position (BP). However, as described in claim 2, the speed (V1) when the traveling body (22) travels from the home position (HP) to the rear end position (Crp) of the vehicle is determined by the portal traveling. The speed is lower than the speed when the car wash machine (50) travels toward the backward limit position (BP), and the traveling body (22) is highly foamed from the rear end position (Crp) of the automobile toward the travel limit position (EP). The speed (V2) when traveling while spraying detergent is lower than the speed (V1) when traveling from the home position (HP) to the rear end position (Crp) of the car, and the rear end position (Crp) of the car is The traveling body (22) is allowed to start from the home position (HP) at approximately the same time as the detected portal car wash machine (50) starts traveling toward the reverse limit position (BP). You can.

又、請求項3に記載のように、前記門形走行洗車機(50)が、自動車後端位置(Crp)の検出のために後退限位置(BP)から前進限位置(FP)に向かって前進走行するとき、又は自動車後端位置(Crp)の検出後で後退限位置(BP)に向かって後退走行するときの少なくとも何れか一方の走行時に、当該門形走行洗車機(50)の散水機能を働かせて自動車(C)に対する散水を実行させることができる。   Further, as described in claim 3, the portal traveling car wash machine (50) moves from the backward limit position (BP) to the forward limit position (FP) for detecting the rear end position (Crp) of the automobile. When traveling forward, or when traveling backwards toward the backward limit position (BP) after detection of the rear end position (Crp) of the vehicle, watering of the portal traveling car wash machine (50) The function can be used to water the car (C).

更に、走行限位置(EP)に達した前記走行体(22)がホームポジション(HP)に戻った後に、後退限位置(BP)で待機していた門形走行洗車機(50)を発進させて洗車を実行させても良いが、請求項4に記載のように、走行限位置(EP)に達した前記走行体(22)は、前記門形走行洗車機(50)の洗車プログラムによる前進限位置(FP)への前進走行時の速度より高速(V3)でホームポジション(HP)に向けて後退走行させ、この走行体(22)の後退走行の開始と略同時に、後退限位置(BP)で待機していた前記門形走行洗車機(50)を発進させて洗車を実行させることができる。   Furthermore, after the traveling body (22) that has reached the traveling limit position (EP) returns to the home position (HP), the portal-type traveling car wash machine (50) that has been waiting at the backward limit position (BP) is started. However, as described in claim 4, the traveling body (22) that has reached the travel limit position (EP) is moved forward by the car wash program of the portal traveling car wash machine (50). The vehicle travels backward toward the home position (HP) at a higher speed (V3) than the speed when traveling forward to the limit position (FP). The car-type traveling car wash machine (50) that has been waiting in step) can be started to perform car wash.

請求項1に記載の本発明の構成によれば、高発泡洗剤の散布機能を備えない既存の門形走行洗車機の走行経路に重ねるように、処理装置を追加設置することにより、洗車前の自動車の表面を洗剤の泡の層で被覆する機能を追加し、以て、洗車機周囲の人々にショー的効果と洗車性能が高まるであろうとの期待感を抱かせることにより、洗車設備の利用率を高めることができるのであるが、特に本発明の制御方法によれば、高発泡洗剤の散布を行うために追加設置された処理装置の走行体をホームポジションから前進走行させ、洗車対象の自動車の後端位置に達したときに自動的に高発泡洗剤の散布を開始させることができる。   According to the configuration of the present invention as set forth in claim 1, by additionally installing a processing device so as to overlap the traveling path of an existing portal traveling car wash machine that does not have a high foaming detergent spraying function, The use of car wash equipment by adding the ability to coat the surface of a car with a layer of detergent foam, thus giving people around the car wash the expectation that the show effect and car wash performance will increase. In particular, according to the control method of the present invention, the traveling body of the processing apparatus additionally installed for spraying the high foaming detergent is caused to travel forward from the home position, and the car to be washed When the rear end position is reached, spraying of the high foaming detergent can be started automatically.

即ち、追加設置された処理装置の制御系の構成を簡略化するために、走行体をホームポジションから前進走行させると同時に高発泡洗剤の散布を開始させる場合と比較して、全長の異なる各種の自動車に対応させながら、高発泡洗剤の無駄な散布を解消し、ランニングコストを最小限に抑えることができる。しかも前記走行体は、門形走行洗車機が備える車形センサーが検出する自動車の後端位置情報に基づいて、ホームポジションから自動車の後端位置までの走行に要する時間を演算させ、この時間に基づいて、少なくとも高発泡洗剤送給装置を起動させるだけで良いので、走行体側に自動車の後端位置を検出するセンサーを設けたり、門形走行洗車機側から入手できる自動車の後端位置情報に基づいて走行体の走行距離をコントロールするエンコーダーなども不要であり、追加設置される処理装置の制御系の構成は極めて簡単シンプルであって、設備全体を非常に安価に構成できる。尚、洗車対象の自動車の前端は、自動車の全長に関係なく、後退限位置にある門形走行洗車機の直前の略一定の定位置に位置決めされるのであるから、この自動車の前端位置の略真上に走行体の走行限位置があるように構成するだけで、この走行限位置で走行体が自動停止されるときに高発泡洗剤送給装置による高発泡洗剤の送給を停止させれば良く、自動車の前端側での高発泡洗剤の無駄な散布はないし、高発泡洗剤の送給停止のために特別な制御機器を追加する必要もない。   That is, in order to simplify the configuration of the control system of the additionally installed processing apparatus, various kinds of different total lengths are required as compared with the case where the traveling body is moved forward from the home position and at the same time the spraying of the high foaming detergent is started. While making it compatible with automobiles, it is possible to eliminate unnecessary spraying of high foaming detergent and minimize running costs. In addition, the traveling body calculates the time required for traveling from the home position to the rear end position of the vehicle based on the rear end position information of the vehicle detected by the vehicle shape sensor provided in the portal traveling car wash machine. Based on this, it is only necessary to activate at least the high-foam detergent supply device. Based on this, an encoder for controlling the travel distance of the traveling body is not required, and the configuration of the control system of the additionally installed processing apparatus is very simple and simple, and the entire facility can be configured at a very low cost. Note that the front end of the car to be car-washed is positioned at a substantially fixed position just before the portal-type traveling car wash machine in the reverse limit position regardless of the total length of the car. By simply configuring the traveling body to have a traveling limit position directly above it, if the traveling body is automatically stopped at this traveling limit position, the high foam detergent supply by the high foam detergent supply device is stopped. Well, there is no wasteful application of the high foaming detergent on the front end side of the automobile, and there is no need to add a special control device for stopping the supply of the high foaming detergent.

尚、請求項2に記載の制御方法によれば、自動車後端位置を検出した門形走行洗車機が後退限位置に戻ってから走行体をホームポジションから発進させる場合と比較して、無駄な待ち時間がなくなり、サイクルタイムを短縮できる。   In addition, according to the control method of Claim 2, it is useless compared with the case where the traveling body is started from the home position after the portal-type traveling car wash machine that has detected the rear end position of the automobile returns to the backward limit position. There is no waiting time and cycle time can be shortened.

又、高発泡洗剤を自動車の表面に散布する場合、この後の洗車時に高発泡洗剤の泡落ちが良好になるように、予め自動車表面に散水しておく必要があるが、請求項3に記載の制御方法によれば、この高発泡洗剤を散布するための走行体側に散水機能を追加して、高発泡洗剤散布行程より先行して散水行程を実行するなどの対策を講じなくとも、必ず必要な門形走行洗車機による自動車後端位置の検出行程と、当該門形走行洗車機が本来備える散水機能とを活用して、前記散水行程を高発泡洗剤散布行程より先行して実行することができ、設備面及びサイクルタイム面で無駄を省くことができる。   Moreover, when spraying the high foaming detergent on the surface of the automobile, it is necessary to spray water on the automobile surface in advance so that the foaming of the high foaming detergent becomes good during the subsequent car washing. According to the control method, a watering function is added to the traveling body side for spraying this high foaming detergent, and it is always necessary without taking measures such as executing the watering process prior to the high foaming detergent spraying process. The detection process of the rear end position of the vehicle by a portal-type traveling car wash machine and the sprinkling function that the portal-type traveling car wash machine originally has can be used to execute the watering process prior to the high-foaming detergent spraying process. It is possible to eliminate waste in terms of equipment and cycle time.

更に、請求項4に記載の制御方法によれば、高発泡洗剤の散布が終了した走行体をホームポジションに戻してから、門形走行洗車機による洗車プログラムを実行させなければならない場合と比較して、無駄な待ち時間がなくなり、サイクルタイムを短縮できる。   Furthermore, according to the control method of the fourth aspect of the present invention, compared with the case where the traveling body after spraying the high foaming detergent is returned to the home position, the car washing program by the portal traveling car wash machine must be executed. This eliminates unnecessary waiting time and can shorten the cycle time.

処理装置の全体を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the whole processing apparatus. 同上の平面図である。It is a top view same as the above. 同上の正面図である。It is a front view same as the above. 支持用構造体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure for support. A図は走行体の左半分を示す縦断正面図、B図は同右半分を示す縦断正面図である。Fig. A is a longitudinal front view showing the left half of the traveling body, and Fig. B is a longitudinal front view showing the right half. A図は走行体の左半分を示す平面図、B図は同右半分を示す平面図である。Fig. A is a plan view showing the left half of the traveling body, and Fig. B is a plan view showing the right half. 走行体の両端部とガイドレールとの関係を示す縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view which shows the relationship between the both ends of a traveling body, and a guide rail. 走行体の右側端部とガイドレールとの関係を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows the relationship between the right side edge part of a traveling body, and a guide rail. 走行体に導かれるホース等の支持手段の基部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the base of support means, such as a hose guide | induced to a traveling body. 同上支持手段の基部を示す一部切欠き縦断正面図である。It is a partially notched longitudinal front view showing the base of the support means. A図は同上支持手段の基部側の側面図、B図は同上支持手段の走行体側の側面図である。Fig. A is a side view of the base side of the support means, and Fig. B is a side view of the support means on the traveling body side. 門形走行洗車機に上記処理装置を組み合わせた本発明の洗車設備の全体を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the whole car wash equipment of this invention which combined the said processing apparatus with the portal driving car wash machine. 同上洗車設備の全体の側面図である。It is a side view of the whole car wash equipment same as the above. 同上洗車設備の全体の正面図である。It is a front view of the whole car wash equipment same as the above. 同上洗車設備の制御系の構成を説明するブロック線図である。It is a block diagram explaining the structure of the control system of car wash equipment same as the above. 本発明制御方法の第一段階を説明する一部切欠き側面図である。It is a partially cutaway side view explaining the first step of the control method of the present invention. 本発明制御方法の第二段階を説明する一部切欠き側面図である。It is a partially notched side view explaining the 2nd step of this invention control method. 本発明制御方法の第三段階を説明する一部切欠き側面図である。It is a partially notched side view explaining the 3rd step of this invention control method. 本発明制御方法の第四段階を説明する一部切欠き側面図である。It is a partially cutaway side view explaining the 4th step of the control method of the present invention. 本発明制御方法の第五段階を説明する一部切欠き側面図である。It is a partially cutaway side view explaining the 5th step of the control method of the present invention. 本発明制御方法の流れを説明するフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart figure explaining the flow of this invention control method.

先ず既存の洗車設備に追加設置される処理装置について、図1〜図4に基づいて説明すると、この実施例の処理装置は、支持用構造体1、ガイドレール組立体12、及び走行体22から構成されている。支持用構造体1は、左右一対の垂直枠2A,2Bと、両垂直枠2A,2Bの上端どうしを連結する水平枠3とから構成され、各垂直枠2A,2Bは、前後一対の支柱4a,4bと、両支柱4a,4bの上端どうしを連結する前後方向の連結部材5、及び両支柱4a,4bの下端近傍位置と上端寄りの中間高さ位置との間で互いに交又するように張設されたブレース6a,6bから構成され、水平枠3は、左右一対の垂直枠2A,2Bの各支柱4a,4bの上端どうしを連結する前後一対の左右方向の連結部材7a,7bと、各連結部材7a,7bの両端と垂直枠2A,2Bの各連結部材5の両端との間の直角入隅部に固着された角部連結板8a〜8d、及び対角方向に位置する各2つの角部連結板8a,8c間と8b,8d間に張設されたブレース9a,9bによって構成されている。すべてのブレース6a,6b,9a,9bは、両端間の有効長さを調整するネジ調整機構を備えている。尚、各支柱4a,4bと前後方向の連結部材5との間の直角入隅部、及び各支柱4a,4bと水平枠3側の左右方向の連結部材7a,7bとの間の直角入隅部には、補強用の角部連結板10,11を設けることができる。   First, a processing apparatus additionally installed in an existing car wash facility will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. The processing apparatus of this embodiment includes a support structure 1, a guide rail assembly 12, and a traveling body 22. It is configured. The support structure 1 includes a pair of left and right vertical frames 2A and 2B and a horizontal frame 3 that connects the upper ends of both vertical frames 2A and 2B. Each vertical frame 2A and 2B has a pair of front and rear columns 4a. , 4b and the connecting member 5 in the front-rear direction for connecting the upper ends of the columns 4a, 4b, and the position near the lower ends of the columns 4a, 4b and the intermediate height position close to the upper ends. The horizontal frame 3 is composed of braces 6a and 6b that are stretched, and a pair of front and rear connecting members 7a and 7b that connect the upper ends of the columns 4a and 4b of the pair of left and right vertical frames 2A and 2B; Corner connecting plates 8a to 8d fixed at right-angled corners between both ends of the connecting members 7a and 7b and both ends of the connecting members 5 of the vertical frames 2A and 2B, and each 2 positioned diagonally Between the two corner connecting plates 8a, 8c and 8b, 8d. Over scan 9a, it is constituted by 9b. All the braces 6a, 6b, 9a, 9b are provided with a screw adjusting mechanism for adjusting the effective length between both ends. In addition, a right angle corner between each support column 4a, 4b and the connecting member 5 in the front-rear direction, and a right angle input corner between each support column 4a, 4b and the horizontal connection member 7a, 7b on the horizontal frame 3 side. The corner connecting plates 10 and 11 for reinforcement can be provided on the part.

ガイドレール組立体12は、左右一対の前後方向のガイドレール13a,13bと、この両ガイドレール13a,13bの後端部どうしを互いに連結する左右方向の連結部材14により構成されている。各ガイドレール13a,13bは、略同一長さの2本のレール単体15a,15bを、図5及び図6に示すように、連結手段16によって連結一体化して構成されている。各レール単体15a,15bは、上下一対の水平レール板部17a,17b、両水平レール板部17a,17bの外側辺どうしを連結する外側垂直板部18、上側水平レール板部17aの内側辺から短く垂下する内側垂直板部19、下側水平レール板部17bの内側辺から下向きに垂下すると共に下側辺が外向きに折曲されたL形補強板部20から構成されている。そしてこのガイドレール組立体12のガイドレール13a,13bは、支持用構造体1における左右一対の垂直枠2A,2Bの前後一対の支柱4a,4bに支持されるが、具体的には、ガイドレール13a,13bを構成する各レール単体15a,15bの長さ方向の略中央位置が、支柱4a,4bの中間高さ位置の内側に突設されたL形支持板21に支持固定されている。   The guide rail assembly 12 includes a pair of left and right guide rails 13a and 13b and a connecting member 14 in the left and right direction that connects the rear ends of the guide rails 13a and 13b to each other. Each of the guide rails 13a and 13b is constituted by connecting and integrating two single rails 15a and 15b having substantially the same length by connecting means 16 as shown in FIGS. Each rail unit 15a, 15b is formed from a pair of upper and lower horizontal rail plates 17a, 17b, an outer vertical plate 18 connecting the outer sides of both horizontal rail plates 17a, 17b, and an inner side of the upper horizontal rail plate 17a. The inner vertical plate portion 19 that hangs shortly and the L-shaped reinforcing plate portion 20 that hangs downward from the inner side of the lower horizontal rail plate portion 17b and is bent outwardly. The guide rails 13a and 13b of the guide rail assembly 12 are supported by the pair of front and rear columns 4a and 4b of the pair of left and right vertical frames 2A and 2B in the support structure 1. Specifically, the guide rails The rails 15a and 15b constituting the rails 13a and 13b are supported and fixed at substantially central positions in the length direction on L-shaped support plates 21 protruding from the intermediate height positions of the columns 4a and 4b.

走行体22は、図5〜図8に示すように、その長さ方向の両端に、ガイドレール組立体12の左右一対のガイドレール13a,13bに、当該ガイドレール13a,13bの長さ方向、即ち、前後方向に走行可能に支持されるものであって、その長さ方向の両端には、ガイドレール13a,13bの下側水平レール板部17b上を転動する各1つの支持用車輪23a,23bが設けられている。これら両支持用車輪23a,23bは、走行体22内を横断する1本の伝動軸24によって互いに連動連結されるが、この1本の伝動軸24は、外端に支持用車輪23a,23bが取り付けられた車輪取付け軸24a,24bと、両車輪取付け軸24a,24bの内端どうしを連結一体化するパイプ材24cから構成することができる。上記伝動軸24は、走行体22に内蔵させたモーター25とチエン伝動手段26を介して連動連結され、当該モーター25により正逆任意の方向に回転駆動することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the traveling body 22 is connected to the pair of left and right guide rails 13 a and 13 b of the guide rail assembly 12 at both ends in the length direction, and the length direction of the guide rails 13 a and 13 b, That is, it is supported so as to be able to travel in the front-rear direction, and has one supporting wheel 23a that rolls on the lower horizontal rail plate portion 17b of the guide rails 13a, 13b at both ends in the length direction. , 23b are provided. These two supporting wheels 23a and 23b are interlocked and connected to each other by a single transmission shaft 24 that traverses the inside of the traveling body 22. The single transmission shaft 24 has support wheels 23a and 23b at the outer ends. The mounted wheel mounting shafts 24a, 24b and the pipe member 24c that connects and integrates the inner ends of the wheel mounting shafts 24a, 24b can be used. The transmission shaft 24 is interlocked and connected via a motor 25 and a chain transmission means 26 incorporated in the traveling body 22, and can be driven to rotate in any forward and reverse directions by the motor 25.

走行体22のガイドレール13aに支持される一端には、前記支持用車輪23aが軸支されているだけであるが、この走行体22のガイドレール13bに支持される他端側には、支持用車輪23bの他に、当該走行体22の上面に取り付けられた水平支持板27を介して、支持用車輪23bの前後両側に配置された前後一対の垂直支軸の周りに遊転自在なローラー28a,28bと、支持用車輪23bの前後両側に配置された前後一対の水平支軸の周りに遊転自在なローラー29a,29bが軸支されている。前者のローラー28a,28bは、レール単体15a,15bの外側垂直板部18と内側垂直板部19との間に嵌合して、走行体22の長さ方向がガイドレール13a,13bに対して直角向きとなるように走行体22の姿勢を保持するものであり、後者のローラー29a,29bは、レール単体15a,15bの上側水平レール板部17aの下側面に隣接して、走行体22が伝動軸35の周りで回転するのを阻止して走行体22を正立姿勢に保持するものである。   The support wheel 23a is only pivotally supported at one end supported by the guide rail 13a of the traveling body 22, but the other end side supported by the guide rail 13b of the traveling body 22 is supported by the other end side. In addition to the wheel 23b, a roller that can freely rotate around a pair of front and rear vertical support shafts arranged on both front and rear sides of the support wheel 23b via a horizontal support plate 27 attached to the upper surface of the traveling body 22. Rollers 29a and 29b that are freely rotatable are supported around a pair of front and rear horizontal support shafts 28a and 28b and a pair of front and rear horizontal support shafts disposed on both front and rear sides of the support wheel 23b. The former rollers 28a and 28b are fitted between the outer vertical plate portion 18 and the inner vertical plate portion 19 of the rails 15a and 15b so that the length direction of the traveling body 22 is relative to the guide rails 13a and 13b. The posture of the traveling body 22 is maintained so as to be at a right angle. The latter rollers 29a and 29b are adjacent to the lower side surface of the upper horizontal rail plate portion 17a of the rails 15a and 15b so that the traveling body 22 The rotating body 22 is prevented from rotating around the transmission shaft 35 and the traveling body 22 is held in an upright posture.

この実施例の走行体22には、高発泡洗剤を車体に向けて散布する高発泡洗剤散布手段を備えている。この高発泡洗剤散布手段は、図5に示すように、走行体22の長さ方向の中央側左右二箇所に下向きに配設されたノズル30a,30bと、これらノズルの外側で一段低い左右二箇所に斜め内側下向きに配設されたノズル30c,30dから構成されている。走行体22には、走行体22内に配設された分配用ホース31を介して各ノズル30a〜30dに高発泡洗剤を供給する1本の配管32が、走行体22の中央寄り外側に垂直向きに取り付けられている。   The traveling body 22 of this embodiment includes a high foaming detergent spraying means for spraying the high foaming detergent toward the vehicle body. As shown in FIG. 5, the highly foamed detergent spraying means includes nozzles 30a and 30b disposed downward at two locations on the left and right sides of the traveling body 22 in the length direction, and two lower left and right nozzles outside these nozzles. It is composed of nozzles 30c and 30d that are disposed obliquely inward and downward at a location. In the traveling body 22, one pipe 32 that supplies the high foaming detergent to the nozzles 30 a to 30 d via the distribution hose 31 disposed in the traveling body 22 is perpendicular to the outer side near the center of the traveling body 22. It is attached in the direction.

走行体22と片側のガイドレール13bとの間には、図9〜図11に示すように、前記配管32に高発泡洗剤を送給するホースとモーター25に対する給電線とをまとめたホース等33が、支持手段34を介して掛け渡されている。支持手段34は、垂直支軸35により水平に折曲自在に連結された、略同一長さの第一ブーム36と第二ブーム37とから構成されている。第一ブーム36の遊端は、ガイドレール13bと支持用構造体1の片側の垂直枠2Bの連結部材5との間で垂直に支持された垂直支柱軸38の下端寄り位置に水平揺動自在に支持され、第二ブーム37の遊端は、走行体22から垂直に立設された垂直支柱軸39の上端に水平揺動自在に支持されている。前記垂直支柱軸38は、その下端螺軸部が、ガイドレール13bの上側水平レール板部17a上に固着されたネジ孔付き取付け部材40に螺合締結されると共に、その上端部が、垂直枠2Aの連結部材5から固着突設された支持板41に止着されている。   Between the traveling body 22 and the guide rail 13b on one side, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, a hose or the like 33 in which a hose that feeds the highly foamed detergent to the pipe 32 and a power supply line to the motor 25 are combined. Is suspended via the support means 34. The support means 34 is composed of a first boom 36 and a second boom 37 having substantially the same length and connected to a vertical support shaft 35 so as to be bent horizontally. The free end of the first boom 36 can be swung horizontally at a position near the lower end of the vertical column shaft 38 that is vertically supported between the guide rail 13b and the connecting member 5 of the vertical frame 2B on one side of the supporting structure 1. The free end of the second boom 37 is supported by the upper end of a vertical column shaft 39 that is vertically provided from the traveling body 22 so as to be horizontally swingable. The vertical strut shaft 38 is screwed and fastened at its lower end screw shaft portion to a mounting member 40 with a screw hole fixed on the upper horizontal rail plate portion 17a of the guide rail 13b, and its upper end portion is vertically framed. It is fixed to a support plate 41 that is fixedly projected from the connecting member 5 of 2A.

ガイドレール13b側の垂直支柱軸38の上端寄り位置には、当該垂直支柱軸38の周りで回転自在な吊り部材42が設けられ、この吊り部材42と第一ブーム36との間に、当該第一ブーム36を吊って水平姿勢に保持する吊りロッド43が介装されている。又、第一第二両ブーム36,37には、ホース等33をこれらブーム36,37の下側に沿って支持する溝形材44,45が取り付けられている。更に、ガイドレール13b側の垂直支柱軸38には、ホース等33を支持するコ形部材46が当該垂直支柱軸38の周りに回転自在に取り付けられている。   A suspension member 42 that is rotatable around the vertical support shaft 38 is provided at a position near the upper end of the vertical support shaft 38 on the guide rail 13b side. A suspension rod 43 that suspends one boom 36 and holds it in a horizontal posture is interposed. The first and second booms 36 and 37 are provided with groove members 44 and 45 that support the hose 33 along the lower side of the booms 36 and 37. Further, a U-shaped member 46 that supports a hose 33 is attached to the vertical support shaft 38 on the guide rail 13 b side so as to be rotatable around the vertical support shaft 38.

前記ホース等33は、支持用構造体1の片側の垂直枠2Bの支柱4aに沿って付設された溝形材47(図1参照)内、ガイドレール13bの上側に敷設された溝形材48(図1参照)内、垂直支柱軸38のコ形部材46内、第一ブーム36の溝形材44内、及び第二ブーム37の溝形材45内をそれぞれ経由し、このホース等33内の高発泡洗剤を送給するホースは走行体22の配管32に接続されると共に、給電線はモーター25に結線される。このホース等33の掛け渡しに際しては、走行体22の走行に伴う第一第二両ブーム36,37の折曲運動を阻害しないように、そしてホース等33に無理な折れ曲がりが生じないように、第一第二両ブーム36,37の両遊端周囲及び第一第二両ブーム36,37間には適当な余裕長さが確保されるが、第一ブーム36の遊端周囲の余裕長さ分は、コ形部材46によって上方に吊り上げられることにより、この箇所でホース等が外側に大きく張り出すことはない。勿論、第一ブーム36の遊端側の垂直支柱軸38の周囲を迂回するホース等33には、コ形部材46によって上方に吊り上げられて必要な余裕長さが確保されているので、第一ブーム36が垂直支柱軸38の周りに水平揺動するとき、垂直支柱軸38の周囲のホース等33は、コ形部材46の垂直支柱軸38の周りの回転も伴って無理なく容易に捩れ運動を行うことができる。   The hose 33 or the like is a groove member 48 laid on the upper side of the guide rail 13b in the groove member 47 (see FIG. 1) provided along the support 4a of the vertical frame 2B on one side of the support structure 1. (See FIG. 1), inside the U-shaped member 46 of the vertical support shaft 38, inside the groove member 44 of the first boom 36, and inside the groove member 45 of the second boom 37, and inside the hose 33 The hose for feeding the high foaming detergent is connected to the pipe 32 of the traveling body 22 and the power supply line is connected to the motor 25. When passing the hose 33, the first and second booms 36, 37 accompanying the travel of the traveling body 22 are not disturbed, and the hose 33 is not bent excessively. An appropriate margin is ensured between the free ends of the first and second booms 36 and 37 and between the first and second booms 36 and 37. Since the minute portion is lifted upward by the U-shaped member 46, the hose or the like does not greatly protrude outward at this point. Of course, the hose 33 or the like 33 that bypasses the periphery of the vertical support shaft 38 on the free end side of the first boom 36 is lifted upward by the U-shaped member 46 to ensure the necessary margin length. When the boom 36 swings horizontally around the vertical support shaft 38, the hose 33 and the like around the vertical support shaft 38 easily twists and moves easily with the rotation of the U-shaped member 46 around the vertical support shaft 38. It can be performed.

以上のように構成された処理装置は、図12〜図14に示すように、従来周知の洗車設備に追加設置される。図示の洗車設備は、従来周知の門形走行洗車機50を備えるものである。この門形走行洗車機50は、床面上に敷設されたガイドレール51上に支持されて、前進限位置FPと図12及び図13に実線で示す後退限位置(待機位置)BPとの間で往復走行するものであり、構造は各種のものが知られており、特に限定されるものではないが、基本的な構成を説明すると、ガイドレール51間のセンターラインに沿って門形走行洗車機50の前進限位置FP側から進入し且つ前端を定停止位置Pに合わせて停止した自動車Cの長さ方向に関する高さの変化を検出する車形センサー52、自動車Cに対して水をかける散水手段53、自動車Cの両側下部をブラッシングする両側下部ブラシ54、自動車Cの両側面及び前後面をブラッシングする両側メインブラシ55、自動車Cの上面をブラッシングする上側ブラシ56、自動車Cの表面に対してエアーを吹き付けて乾燥させる乾燥手段57などを備えているのが一般的である。又、ガイドレール51が敷設された床面上には、当該ガイドレール51の内側で門形走行洗車機50の走行経路に沿って、洗車対象の自動車Cを定停止位置Pまで誘導する自動車用ガイドレール58が敷設されている。   The processing apparatus configured as described above is additionally installed in a conventionally known car wash facility as shown in FIGS. The illustrated car wash equipment includes a conventionally well-known portal-type traveling car wash machine 50. The portal-type traveling car wash machine 50 is supported on a guide rail 51 laid on the floor surface, and is located between a forward limit position FP and a reverse limit position (standby position) BP indicated by a solid line in FIGS. 12 and 13. Although various structures are known and are not particularly limited, a basic configuration will be described. A portal car wash along the center line between the guide rails 51 A vehicle-shaped sensor 52 that detects a change in the height of the vehicle C that has entered from the forward limit position FP side of the machine 50 and stopped with the front end aligned with the fixed stop position P, water is applied to the vehicle C. Sprinkling means 53, both side lower brushes 54 for brushing the lower portions on both sides of the car C, both side main brushes 55 for brushing both side surfaces and front and rear surfaces of the car C, and upper brush 56 for brushing the upper surface of the car C It is common and a like drying means drying air is blown 57 to the surface of the automobile C. In addition, on the floor surface on which the guide rail 51 is laid, for the automobile that guides the car C to be washed to the fixed stop position P along the travel route of the portal traveling car wash machine 50 inside the guide rail 51. A guide rail 58 is laid.

上記のような門形走行洗車機50に対して上記構成の処理装置は、ガイドレール組立体12のガイドレール13a,13bが門形走行洗車機50の走行経路の左右両側に離れて平行に位置し且つガイドレール13a,13bを一端部で連結する左右方向の連結部材14に隣接するホームポジションHPに位置する走行体22が門形走行洗車機50の前進限位置FPより少し外側に位置するように、支持用構造体1が門形走行洗車機50の走行経路に跨がるように設置される。このとき、支持用構造体1の上端水平枠3は、走行する門形走行洗車機50と干渉しない高さにある。又、ガイドレール13a,13bの先端(遊端)の走行限位置EPに位置する走行体22は、後退限位置BPに位置する門形走行洗車機50に対して前進限位置FP側に隣接し、且つ洗車対象の自動車Cの前端が位置決めされる定停止位置Pの略真上に位置する。   The processing apparatus having the above-described configuration with respect to the portal-type traveling car wash machine 50 described above is such that the guide rails 13a and 13b of the guide rail assembly 12 are spaced apart and parallel to the left and right sides of the traveling path of the portal-type traveling car wash machine 50. In addition, the traveling body 22 positioned at the home position HP adjacent to the connecting member 14 in the left-right direction that connects the guide rails 13a and 13b at one end is positioned slightly outside the forward limit position FP of the portal traveling car wash machine 50. In addition, the supporting structure 1 is installed so as to straddle the traveling route of the portal traveling car wash machine 50. At this time, the upper-end horizontal frame 3 of the supporting structure 1 is at a height that does not interfere with the traveling portal car wash machine 50. The traveling body 22 located at the travel limit position EP at the tip (free end) of the guide rails 13a and 13b is adjacent to the forward travel limit position FP side with respect to the portal traveling car wash machine 50 located at the reverse travel limit position BP. And the front end of the car C to be washed is positioned substantially directly above the fixed stop position P where the car is positioned.

図15に示すように、上記構成の洗車設備には制御装置59が装備されている。この制御装置59は、従来周知のように、車形センサー52からの検出信号に基づいて演算された車形情報や、門形走行洗車機50が前進限位置FPに達したことを検出する前進限検出センサー60及び門形走行洗車機50が後退限位置BPに達したことを検出する後退限検出センサー61からの信号に従って、当該門形走行洗車機50の走行駆動用モーター62を制御するモーターコントローラー63と、先に説明した散水手段53、各ブラシ54〜56、及び乾燥手段57などの洗車機器64を制御して、予め設定された洗車プログラムを自動的に実行させるものであると同時に、追加設置された上記処理装置の制御も行なう。   As shown in FIG. 15, the car wash equipment having the above configuration is equipped with a control device 59. As is well known in the art, the control device 59 detects the vehicle shape information calculated based on the detection signal from the vehicle shape sensor 52 and the forward movement for detecting that the portal traveling car wash machine 50 has reached the forward limit position FP. A motor that controls the travel drive motor 62 of the portal drive car wash machine 50 in accordance with a signal from the reverse drive detection sensor 61 that detects that the limit detection sensor 60 and the portal drive car wash machine 50 have reached the backward limit position BP. The controller 63 controls the car wash equipment 64 such as the watering means 53, the brushes 54 to 56, and the drying means 57 described above to automatically execute a preset car wash program, Control of the above-mentioned processing apparatus additionally installed is also performed.

即ち、前記制御装置59は、走行体22の走行駆動用モーター25を制御するモーターコントローラー65の他、ノズル30a〜30dに高発泡洗剤を送給する高発泡洗剤送給装置66を、当該走行体22が走行限位置EPに達したことを検出する走行限検出センサー67及び走行体22がホームポジションHPに達したことを検出するホームポジション検出センサー68からの信号と、洗車対象自動車Cの後端位置Crpの情報に基づいて自ら演算して求めたタイミングで出力する制御信号Sに従って制御する。   That is, the control device 59 includes, in addition to the motor controller 65 that controls the traveling drive motor 25 of the traveling body 22, the high foaming detergent feeding device 66 that feeds the high foaming detergent to the nozzles 30a to 30d. A signal from the travel limit detection sensor 67 that detects that the vehicle 22 has reached the travel limit position EP, a signal from the home position detection sensor 68 that detects that the traveling body 22 has reached the home position HP, and the rear end of the car C to be washed. Control is performed in accordance with a control signal S output at a timing obtained by calculation by itself based on the position Crp information.

以下、上記制御装置59に設定されたプログラムに基づいて実行される本発明の制御方法を、図16〜図20と、図21に示すフローチャートに基づいて説明する。洗車対象の自動車Cは、図12及び図13に示すように、門形走行洗車機50が後退限位置BPで待機している状態で、自動車用ガイドレール58間のセンターラインに沿って門形走行洗車機50の前進限位置FP側から進入し且つ前端を定停止位置Pに合わせて停止せしめられる。このとき、後退限位置BPにある門形走行洗車機50の基準位置(例えば車形センサー52の位置)から、処理装置の走行体22のホームポジションHPまでの距離L1は、予め知ることのできる一定値である。   Hereinafter, the control method of the present invention executed based on the program set in the control device 59 will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 to 20 and the flowchart shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the car C to be washed has a portal shape along the center line between the guide rails 58 for the automobile in a state where the portal traveling car wash machine 50 stands by at the backward limit position BP. The traveling car wash machine 50 enters from the forward limit position FP side, and the front end is stopped in accordance with the fixed stop position P. At this time, the distance L1 from the reference position (for example, the position of the vehicle sensor 52) of the portal traveling car wash machine 50 at the backward limit position BP to the home position HP of the traveling body 22 of the processing apparatus can be known in advance. It is a constant value.

上記の状態で、制御装置59に設定されたプログラムが実行され、門形走行洗車機50が後退限位置BPから前進限位置FPに向かって所定速度で前進走行を開始すると同時に、散水手段53による散水が開始される(図21のS1,S2)。この門形走行洗車機50の前進走行時に、車形センサー52が洗車対象の自動車Cの車形(前端から後端に至る長さ方向の高さの変化)を検出し、車形情報として取り込むことになるが、図16に示すように、この車形センサー52が洗車対象の自動車Cの後端位置Crpを検出した時点で、散水手段52による散水と門形走行洗車機50の前進走行とが停止される(図21のS3〜S5)。このときの自動車後端位置Crpの検出までの門形走行洗車機50の走行距離L2(図13参照)と、門形走行洗車機50の後退限位置BPから走行体22のホームポジションHPまでの距離L1とに基づいて、当該自動車後端位置Crpと走行体22のホームポジションHPとの間の距離L3を走行体22が予め設定されている速度V1で走行するのに要する時間Tが演算される(図21のS6)。   In the above state, the program set in the control device 59 is executed, and the portal traveling car wash machine 50 starts traveling forward at a predetermined speed from the backward limit position BP to the forward limit position FP. Watering is started (S1, S2 in FIG. 21). During the forward traveling of the portal traveling car wash machine 50, the vehicle shape sensor 52 detects the vehicle shape of the vehicle C to be washed (change in height in the length direction from the front end to the rear end) and takes it as vehicle shape information. However, as shown in FIG. 16, when the vehicle shape sensor 52 detects the rear end position Crp of the vehicle C to be washed, the water spraying by the water spraying means 52 and the forward traveling of the portal traveling car wash machine 50 are performed. Is stopped (S3 to S5 in FIG. 21). At this time, the travel distance L2 (see FIG. 13) of the portal traveling car wash machine 50 until the detection of the rear end position Crp of the vehicle and the backward limit position BP of the portal travel car wash machine 50 to the home position HP of the traveling body 22 are detected. Based on the distance L1, a time T required for the traveling body 22 to travel at a preset speed V1 is calculated in the distance L3 between the rear end position Crp of the vehicle and the home position HP of the traveling body 22. (S6 in FIG. 21).

自動車後端位置Crpで停止した門形走行洗車機50は、直ちに後退走行を開始する(図21のS7)が、同時に(又は少しのタイムラグを置いた後)、ホームポジションHPで待機していた走行体22が設定された速度V1で前進走行を開始する(図21のS8)。このときの走行体22の前進速度V1は、門形走行洗車機50が後退限位置BPに向かって後退走行するときの速度よりも遅く設定されているので、前進走行する走行体22が後退走行する門形走行洗車機50に追いついて衝突する恐れはない。   The gate-type traveling car wash machine 50 stopped at the rear end position Crp of the automobile immediately starts reverse traveling (S7 in FIG. 21), but is waiting at the home position HP at the same time (or after a slight time lag). The traveling body 22 starts traveling forward at the set speed V1 (S8 in FIG. 21). The forward speed V1 of the traveling body 22 at this time is set slower than the speed at which the portal traveling car wash machine 50 travels backward toward the backward limit position BP, so that the traveling body 22 traveling forward travels backward. There is no risk of catching up and colliding with the door-shaped traveling car wash machine 50.

走行体22が設定速度V1でホームポジションHPから走行を開始した時点からの経過時間が計測され、当該走行時間が前記時間Tに達した時点(図21のS9)で、制御装置59から前記制御信号Sが出力され、この制御信号Sにより、走行体22の走行速度が、前記設定速度V1よりも低速の設定速度V2に切り換えられると同時に、高発泡洗剤送給装置66が起動され、水により所定希釈率に希釈された高発泡洗剤がホース等33内のホースを経由して走行体22が備える各ノズル30a〜30dに送給される(図21のS10)。即ち、走行体22が設定速度V1でホームポジションHPから走行を開始した時点から時間Tを経過した位置は、図17に示すように、自動車Cの後端位置Crpの略真上位置であるから、各ノズル30a〜30dから散布される高発泡洗剤が自動車Cの後端から前端に向かって散布されることになる。   The elapsed time from when the traveling body 22 starts traveling from the home position HP at the set speed V1 is measured, and when the traveling time reaches the time T (S9 in FIG. 21), the control device 59 performs the control. A signal S is output, and by this control signal S, the traveling speed of the traveling body 22 is switched to the set speed V2 that is lower than the set speed V1, and at the same time, the high foam detergent supply device 66 is activated and water is used. The highly foamed detergent diluted to a predetermined dilution rate is fed to the nozzles 30a to 30d of the traveling body 22 via the hose in the hose 33 or the like (S10 in FIG. 21). That is, the position where the time T has elapsed from the time when the traveling body 22 starts traveling from the home position HP at the set speed V1 is a position almost directly above the rear end position Crp of the automobile C as shown in FIG. The high foaming detergent sprayed from the nozzles 30a to 30d is sprayed from the rear end to the front end of the automobile C.

而して、図18に示すように、門形走行洗車機50が後退限位置BPに達して停止している状況で、走行体22が走行限位置EPに到達すれば、当該走行体22が停止せしめられると同時に、高発泡洗剤送給装置66も停止され、ノズル30a〜30dへの高発泡洗剤の送給が停止される(図21のS11,S12)。この後、走行体22が設定された速度V3で走行限位置EPからホームポジションHPに向かって後退走行し、ホームポジションHPで自動停止せしめられる(図21のS13)。このときの走行体22の後退走行速度V3は、門形走行洗車機50が洗車プログラムの実行により後退限位置BPから前進限位置FPに向かって前進走行するときの速度よりも高速に設定されているので、走行体22の後退走行開始と略同時に門形走行洗車機50を後退限位置BPから前進走行を開始させ、洗車プログラムを実行させることができる(図21のS14)。   Thus, as shown in FIG. 18, if the traveling body 22 reaches the traveling limit position EP while the portal traveling car wash machine 50 reaches the backward limit position BP and stops, the traveling body 22 is Simultaneously with the stopping, the high foaming detergent feeding device 66 is also stopped, and the feeding of the high foaming detergent to the nozzles 30a to 30d is stopped (S11 and S12 in FIG. 21). Thereafter, the traveling body 22 travels backward from the travel limit position EP toward the home position HP at the set speed V3, and is automatically stopped at the home position HP (S13 in FIG. 21). The backward traveling speed V3 of the traveling body 22 at this time is set to be higher than the speed when the portal traveling car wash machine 50 travels forward from the backward limit position BP to the forward limit position FP by executing the car wash program. As a result, the portal traveling car wash machine 50 can start moving forward from the backward limit position BP almost simultaneously with the start of the backward traveling of the traveling body 22, and the car washing program can be executed (S14 in FIG. 21).

後退限位置BPから開始される門形走行洗車機50の洗車プログラムは、図19に示すように、処理装置の走行体22がホームポジションHPで待機している状態で、門形走行洗車機50が後退限位置BPと前進限位置FPとの間を往復走行する間に行なわれるが、この洗車プログラムの内容は、従来周知の通り門形走行洗車機50の装備によって決まるものであり、特に限定されないが、一例を述べると、後退限位置BPからの門形走行洗車機50の2往復走行の間に、散水手段53からの散水と各ブラシ54〜56によるブラッシングによる洗浄が行なわれ、最後の後退限位置BPから前進限位置FPまでの往行時に乾燥手段57による乾燥(車体表面の水滴の吹き飛ばし)が行なわれる。若し、設定された洗車プログラムが、門形走行洗車機50が後退限位置BPに達したところで終了するときは、最後に門形走行洗車機50を後退限位置BPから前進限位置FPまで走行させる(図21のS15〜S17)。そして、図20に示すように、門形走行洗車機50が前進限位置FPにある状態で、洗車済みの自動車Cを定停止位置Pから前方へ走行開始させると共に、図12に仮想線で示すように、横側方へ退出させる(図21のS18)。洗車済みの自動車Cが門形走行洗車機50の走行経路内から退出したことが確認されたならば、最後に門形走行洗車機50を前進限位置FPから後退限位置BPまで後退走行させて、次の洗車に備える(図21のS19,S20)。   As shown in FIG. 19, the car wash program for the gate-type traveling car wash machine 50 that starts from the reverse limit position BP is performed while the traveling body 22 of the processing apparatus is waiting at the home position HP. Is performed while reciprocating between the backward limit position BP and the forward limit position FP. The contents of this car wash program are determined by the equipment of the gate-type traveling car wash machine 50 as conventionally known, and are particularly limited. However, for example, during the two reciprocating travels of the portal traveling car wash machine 50 from the backward limit position BP, cleaning by watering from the watering means 53 and brushing by the brushes 54 to 56 is performed. Drying by the drying means 57 (blowing off water droplets on the surface of the vehicle body) is performed during the travel from the backward limit position BP to the forward limit position FP. If the set car wash program ends when the portal traveling car wash machine 50 reaches the backward limit position BP, the portal traveling car wash machine 50 finally travels from the backward limit position BP to the forward limit position FP. (S15 to S17 in FIG. 21). Then, as shown in FIG. 20, the car-washed car C is started to travel forward from the fixed stop position P while the portal-type traveling car wash machine 50 is in the forward limit position FP, and is shown in phantom lines in FIG. In this manner, the vehicle is withdrawn laterally (S18 in FIG. 21). If it is confirmed that the car C that has been washed has exited from the travel route of the portal traveling car wash machine 50, the portal traveling car wash machine 50 is finally moved backward from the forward limit position FP to the backward limit position BP. In preparation for the next car wash (S19, S20 in FIG. 21).

尚、洗車済みの自動車Cを後退走行させて門形走行洗車機50の走行経路内から退出させる後退退出型の洗車設備や、通過型の洗車設備であっても、洗車済みの自動車Cを前進方向に直進走行させて、後退限位置BPにある門形走行洗車機50内を通過させることができるような洗車設備であるときは、門形走行洗車機50が後退限位置BPにある状態で洗車プログラムを完了とすることもできる。   It should be noted that even if the car-washed equipment is a backward-retreating type or a passing-type car-washing equipment in which the car-washed car C is made to travel backward and exit from the travel path of the portal-type traveling car wash machine 50, the car-washed car C is advanced. When the car wash equipment is such that it can travel straight in the direction and pass through the portal drive car wash machine 50 at the reverse limit position BP, the portal drive car wash machine 50 is in the reverse limit position BP. The car wash program can also be completed.

以上のように、門形走行洗車機50が洗車対象の自動車Cから後退限位置BPに向かって離れるように後退走行しているとき、或いは、門形走行洗車機50が後退限位置BPに戻って待機している状態において、追加設置された処理装置の走行体22により、洗車前の自動車Cの表面を洗剤の泡の膜で被覆することになるので、この状況を周囲の人に視認させることは、ショー的効果が期待できる。夜間でのこのショー的効果を高めるためには、図1及び図2に示すように、支持用構造体1の左右一対の垂直枠2A,2Bの後側上端隅に、斜め内側下向きに向けて照明することができる投光ランプ69を取り付け、これら両投光ランプ69により、洗剤の泡の膜で被覆された自動車Cを照らし出すように構成するのが望ましい。又、何らかの異常により走行体22がホームポジションHPまで復帰しないで途中で停止してしまった場合、洗車プログラムによって前進限位置FPに向かって走行する門形走行洗車機50が当該走行体22に衝突することになる。このような場合を考えて、走行体22を走行駆動するモーター25には、ブレーキレスモーターを使用し、通電されていないときには走行体22を手で押して走行させることができるように構成すると共に、走行体22の門形走行洗車機50に対面する側には、図2及び図6に示すように、ゴムなどから成る緩衝用突起物70を突設し、門形走行洗車機50がこの緩衝用突起物70を介して走行体22を押し移動させることができるように構成するのが望ましい。   As described above, when the portal traveling car wash 50 is traveling backward from the car C to be washed away toward the backward limit position BP, or the portal traveling car wash machine 50 returns to the backward limit position BP. Since the surface of the automobile C before the car wash is covered with the foam film of the detergent by the traveling body 22 of the additionally installed processing apparatus in the standby state, the surrounding people can visually recognize this situation. That can be expected to have a show-like effect. In order to enhance this show effect at night, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the rear upper end corners of the pair of left and right vertical frames 2A and 2B of the support structure 1 are directed obliquely inward and downward. It is desirable to install a floodlight 69 that can illuminate and to illuminate the vehicle C covered with the detergent foam film by both floodlights 69. Further, when the traveling body 22 stops halfway without returning to the home position HP due to some abnormality, the portal traveling car wash machine 50 traveling toward the forward limit position FP by the car washing program collides with the traveling body 22. Will do. In consideration of such a case, a brakeless motor is used as the motor 25 for driving the traveling body 22 so that the traveling body 22 can be pushed by hand when it is not energized. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, a cushioning projection 70 made of rubber or the like is provided on the side of the traveling body 22 facing the portal traveling car wash machine 50, and the portal traveling car wash machine 50 is provided with this buffer. It is desirable that the traveling body 22 can be pushed and moved through the projection 70.

走行する走行体22のノズル30a〜30dから散布される高発泡洗剤は、風によって周囲に飛散することが考えられる。この高発泡洗剤の飛散を抑制するために、支持用構造体1の垂直枠2A,2Bの両方又は、片側の垂直枠2A又は2Bが建屋の壁などに隣接するときは、反対側の垂直枠2B又は2Aに、防風手段を組み合わせることができる。この防風手段としては、完全に風を遮断できる板材(薄い鋼板など)の他、適度に風を弱めることができる、繊維製又は合成樹脂製のネット、パンチングメタル、エキスパンドメタルなどの防風材を垂直枠2A,2Bに張設して構成できる。   It is conceivable that the highly foamed detergent sprayed from the nozzles 30a to 30d of the traveling body 22 that travels is scattered around by the wind. In order to suppress scattering of the highly foamed detergent, when both the vertical frames 2A and 2B of the support structure 1 or the vertical frame 2A or 2B on one side are adjacent to the wall of the building, the vertical frame on the opposite side Windproof means can be combined with 2B or 2A. As this windproof means, in addition to plate materials (thin steel plates, etc.) that can completely block the wind, vertical windbreak materials such as nets made of fiber or synthetic resin, punching metal, expanded metal, etc. that can moderate the wind moderately. The frame 2A, 2B can be stretched.

尚、門形走行洗車機50の最初の往行時(前進限位置FPに向かう前進走行時)に散水手段53により洗車対象の自動車Cに散水するように制御したが、寒冷地などで温水が使用されるときは、車形センサー52による車形検出に影響がでないように、門形走行洗車機50の最初の往行走行時には、車形センサー52による車形検出のみを行なわせ、続く門形走行洗車機50の復行時(後退限位置BPに向かう後退走行時)に散水手段53により洗車対象の自動車Cに散水するように制御しても良い。勿論、門形走行洗車機50の最初の往行時に散水と車形検出とを行い、続く復行時に更に散水を行なっても良い。又、サイクルタイムは長くなるが、車形検出と散水とを行なう門形走行洗車機50の最初の1往復が終了して、門形走行洗車機50が後退限位置BPに戻った後に、処理装置の走行体22を発進させて高発泡洗剤の散布を行なっても良いし、高発泡洗剤の散布を終了した走行体22が走行限位置EPからホームポジションHPに戻った後に、門形走行洗車機50を後退限位置BPから発進させて、洗車プログラムを実行させても良い。   The water spray 53 controls the water to be sprayed onto the car C to be washed when the portal traveling car wash machine 50 first travels (during forward travel toward the forward limit position FP). When used, in order to prevent the vehicle shape detection by the vehicle shape sensor 52 from being affected, the vehicle shape sensor 52 only performs vehicle shape detection during the initial travel of the portal drive car wash machine 50, and the following gate Control may be performed so that water is sprayed to the car C to be washed by the water spraying means 53 when the type traveling car wash machine 50 goes backward (during backward travel toward the backward limit position BP). Of course, water spraying and vehicle shape detection may be performed when the portal traveling car wash machine 50 first travels, and water spraying may be further performed during the subsequent return trip. In addition, although the cycle time becomes long, the processing is performed after the first one-way reciprocation of the gate-type traveling car wash machine 50 that performs vehicle shape detection and watering is completed and the portal-type traveling car wash machine 50 returns to the retreat limit position BP. The traveling body 22 of the apparatus may be started to spray the high foaming detergent, or after the traveling body 22 that has finished spraying the high foaming detergent returns from the traveling limit position EP to the home position HP, the portal traveling car wash. The car washing program may be executed by starting the machine 50 from the reverse limit position BP.

更に、制御装置59は、追加設置された処理装置の走行体22が走行限位置EPに達したことを検出する走行限検出センサー67及び走行体22がホームポジションHPに達したことを検出するホームポジション検出センサー68からの信号と、洗車対象自動車Cの後端位置Crpの情報に基づいて演算して求めたタイミングで出力する制御信号Sとで、当該処理装置のモーターコントローラー65と、ノズル30a〜30dに高発泡洗剤を送給する高発泡洗剤送給装置66を、当該本発明制御方法に従って制御する機能を、門形走行洗車機50が元々備えている制御装置に追加して構成しても良いし、門形走行洗車機50が元々備えている制御装置とは別に、追加設置された処理装置専用の制御装置を設け、この制御装置に、門形走行洗車機50が元々備えている制御装置から入力される洗車対象自動車Cの後端位置Crpの情報に基づいて前記制御信号Sを出力できる機能を備えさせることもできる。   Further, the control device 59 detects that the traveling body 22 of the additionally installed processing device has reached the traveling limit position EP, and a home that detects that the traveling body 22 has reached the home position HP. A signal from the position detection sensor 68 and a control signal S output at a timing obtained by calculation based on information on the rear end position Crp of the car C to be washed, and the motor controller 65 of the processing device and the nozzles 30a to 30a. The function of controlling the high-foam detergent delivery device 66 for feeding the high-foam detergent to 30d according to the control method of the present invention may be added to the control device originally provided in the portal-type traveling car wash machine 50. In addition to the control device originally provided in the portal driving car wash machine 50, a control device dedicated to the additionally installed processing device is provided, and the portal driving car wash is provided in this control device. It is also possible to equip the ability to output the control signal S based on the wash target rear end position Crp information of the car C input from the control device 50 is originally provided.

本発明に係る処理装置付き洗車設備の制御方法は、門形走行洗車機を備えた既存の洗車設備に、当該洗車設備が有しない機能、即ち、自動車の表面に洗剤の泡の層を形成させるのを目的とした高発泡洗剤を散布する機能を追加して成る洗車設備の運用に活用できる。   The method for controlling a car wash facility with a processing apparatus according to the present invention causes an existing car wash facility equipped with a gate-type traveling car wash machine to have a function that the car wash facility does not have, that is, to form a detergent foam layer on the surface of an automobile. It can be used for the operation of car washing equipment that has a function of spraying high foaming detergent for the purpose of.

1 支持用構造体
2A,2B 垂直枠
3 水平枠
4a,4b 支柱
46a,7b,14 連結部材
6a,6b,9a,9b ブレース
12 ガイドレール組立体
13a,13b ガイドレール
15a,15b レール単体
16 連結手段
22 走行体
23a,23b 支持用車輪
24 伝動軸
25 モーター
28a,28b,29a,29b ローラー
30a〜30d 高発泡洗剤散布用ノズル
33 ホース等
34 ホース等の支持手段
36,37 ブーム
43 吊りロッド
50 門形走行洗車機
51 門形走行洗車機のガイドレール
52 車形センサー
58 自動車用ガイドレール
59 制御装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support structure 2A, 2B Vertical frame 3 Horizontal frame 4a, 4b Support | pillar 46a, 7b, 14 Connection member 6a, 6b, 9a, 9b Brace 12 Guide rail assembly 13a, 13b Guide rail 15a, 15b Rail unit 16 Connection means DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 22 Running body 23a, 23b Support wheel 24 Transmission shaft 25 Motor 28a, 28b, 29a, 29b Roller 30a-30d High foam detergent spray nozzle 33 Hose etc. 34 Hose support means 36, 37 Boom 43 Suspension rod 50 Gate type Traveling car wash machine 51 Guide rails for portal running car wash machines 52 Car shape sensors 58 Automotive guide rails 59 Control devices

Claims (4)

前端が定停止位置に合わせて停車する洗車対象自動車の前端に隣接する後退限位置と当該自動車の後端より後方に離れた前進限位置との間の走行経路を往復走行する門形走行洗車機を備えた洗車設備に処理装置が追加設置され、前記処理装置は、前記門形走行洗車機の前進限位置に対して前記走行経路の外側に隣接するホームポジションと前記後退限位置に対して前記走行経路内側に隣接する走行限位置との間で前記自動車の上方を往復移動自在な走行体に、高発泡洗剤を前記自動車に対して散布するノズルが設けられたものである洗車設備において、前記走行体がホームポジションで待機する状態で門形走行洗車機を後退限位置から前進限位置に向けて走行させ、この門形走行洗車機が備える車形センサーにより洗車対象自動車の後端位置を検出させ、この検出位置に基づいて、前記ホームポジションから当該自動車後端位置まで前記走行体が走行するのに要する時間を演算し、前記門形走行洗車機が後退限位置に向かって走行を開始した以降に前記走行体をホームポジションから発進させ、当該走行体が前記演算時間だけ走行したときに当該走行体のノズルに高発泡洗剤を送給することを特徴とする、処理装置付き洗車設備の制御方法。   A portal-type traveling car wash machine that reciprocates along a traveling path between a backward limit position adjacent to the front end of a car to be washed whose front end is stopped at a fixed stop position and a forward limit position separated rearward from the rear end of the automobile. A processing device is additionally installed in the car wash equipment provided with the processing device, the home device adjacent to the outside of the travel route with respect to the forward limit position of the portal traveling car wash machine and the backward limit position with respect to the home position. In a car wash facility in which a nozzle that disperses a high foaming detergent on the automobile is provided on a traveling body that can reciprocate above the automobile between a traveling limit position adjacent to the inside of the traveling path, The gate-type traveling car wash machine travels from the backward limit position to the forward limit position while the traveling body stands by at the home position, and the rear end position of the car to be washed by the vehicle type sensor provided in the portal-type traveling car wash machine Based on the detected position, the time required for the traveling body to travel from the home position to the rear end position of the vehicle is calculated, and the portal traveling car wash machine starts traveling toward the backward limit position. The vehicle body is started from a home position after that, and when the traveling body travels for the calculation time, a high-foaming detergent is fed to the nozzle of the traveling body. Control method. 前記走行体がホームポジションから自動車後端位置まで走行するときの速度は、前記門形走行洗車機が後退限位置に向かって走行するときの速度より低速とし、前記走行体が自動車後端位置から走行限位置に向かって高発泡洗剤を散布しながら走行するときの速度は、ホームポジションから自動車後端位置まで走行するときの速度よりも低速とし、自動車後端位置を検出した門形走行洗車機が後退限位置に向かって走行を開始するのと略同時に前記走行体をホームポジションから発進させる、請求項1に記載の処理装置付き洗車設備の制御方法。   The speed when the traveling body travels from the home position to the rear end position of the vehicle is lower than the speed when the portal traveling car wash machine travels toward the backward limit position, and the traveling body is moved from the rear end position of the vehicle. The speed when traveling while spraying high foaming detergent toward the travel limit position is lower than the speed when traveling from the home position to the rear end position of the car, and the portal type car wash machine that detects the rear end position of the car The control method of the car wash equipment with a processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the traveling body is started from the home position substantially simultaneously with the start of traveling toward the backward limit position. 前記門形走行洗車機が、自動車後端位置の検出のために後退限位置から前進限位置に向かって前進走行するとき、又は自動車後端位置の検出後で後退限位置に向かって後退走行するときの少なくとも何れか一方の走行時に、当該門形走行洗車機の散水機能を働かせて自動車に対する散水を実行する、請求項1又は2に記載の処理装置付き洗車設備の制御方法。   The portal-type traveling car wash machine travels forward from the backward limit position toward the forward limit position for detection of the rear end position of the automobile, or travels backward toward the backward limit position after detection of the rear end position of the automobile. The control method of the car wash equipment with a processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water spray function of the gate-type traveling car wash machine is performed during at least one of the running times to perform water sprinkling on the automobile. 走行限位置に達した前記走行体は、前記門形走行洗車機の洗車プログラムによる前進限位置への前進走行時の速度より高速でホームポジションに向けて後退走行させ、この走行体の後退走行の開始と略同時に、後退限位置で待機していた前記門形走行洗車機を発進させて洗車を実行させる、請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の処理装置付き洗車設備の制御方法。   The traveling body that has reached the travel limit position is caused to travel backward toward the home position at a higher speed than the forward travel speed to the forward limit position by the car wash program of the portal traveling car wash machine. The control method of the car wash equipment with a processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the car wash is executed by starting the portal-type traveling car wash machine that has been waiting at the backward limit position substantially simultaneously with the start.
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