JP5225914B2 - Network relay device and network relay method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a network relay apparatus and a network relay method that are provided on an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) network and relay communication between IMS terminals.

  Conventionally known SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) is a protocol used for call control over IP. Negotiation of an IP address, port number, encoding, etc. required for communication between terminals that perform communication, outgoing call, Used when controlling incoming calls. In addition, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) assigns network resources necessary for communication and performs gate control based on the SIP information. Conventionally, SIP is a protocol that is used in peer-to-peer and performs call control led by a client.

  Recently, SIP has been adopted as call control in IMS, and operation by a communication operator has started. In such a case, network-driven control such as session handoff, transmission of a control request from the network, and absorption of differences between terminals is required, but Peer-to-Peer type SIP is originally driven by the network. It is difficult to control. For this reason, a technique using a Back to Back User Agent (hereinafter referred to as “B2BUA”) that once terminates a SIP session with equipment in a communication operator and constructs a new SIP session again is often used.

3GPP TS23.228 IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)

  As described above, in the conventional technique, the B2BUA technique has been used to perform session handoff, transmission of a control request from a network, absorption of differences between terminals, and the like. However, B2BUA is required to perform SIP control processing equivalent to UA (User Agent), and if all terminals are processed, many facilities are required. Therefore, a method that does not have information as much as B2BUA and realizes the same processing with less processing is desired.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a network relay device and a network relay method capable of relaying a network with a smaller processing amount and storage capacity than a Back to Back User Agent. With the goal.

  (1) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes the following measures. That is, the network relay device of the present invention is a network relay device that is provided on an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) network and relays communication between IMS terminals, and is a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) used by a source IMS terminal. A difference trigger unit that detects a difference between a message and a SIP message used by a transmission destination IMS terminal and determines whether or not a SIP message used by a transmission source IMS terminal needs to be changed; A replacement execution unit that replaces the SIP message received from the source IMS terminal with the SIP message used by the destination IMS terminal when it is necessary to change the SIP message used by the source IMS terminal. It is a feature.

  As described above, when it is necessary to detect the difference between the SIP message used by the transmission source IMS terminal and the SIP message used by the transmission destination IMS terminal and change the SIP message used by the transmission source IMS terminal, Since the SIP message received from the original IMS terminal is replaced with the SIP message used by the destination IMS terminal, the network can be relayed with a smaller processing amount and storage capacity than the Back to Back User Agent. Also, unlike Back to Back User Agent, it only relays, so if there is a header that cannot be processed, it can be passed. Therefore, it is not necessary to make the facility highly functional in correspondence with SIP UA. Furthermore, since it can be implemented in a normal SIP proxy server, it is possible to avoid an increase in equipment scale.

  (2) The network relay device of the present invention is further characterized by further comprising a difference data storage unit for storing the difference.

  Thus, since the difference is stored, the stored difference can be used while the session is established. As a result, it is possible to speed up the processing.

  (3) Further, the network relay device of the present invention is characterized by further including a terminal information storage unit that stores information necessary for the IMS terminal to perform communication.

  As described above, since the information necessary for the IMS terminal to perform communication is stored, the stored information can be used when the difference is detected.

  (4) Further, in the network relay device of the present invention, when the difference trigger unit has a difference between the format of the SIP message of the first IMS terminal and the format of the SIP message of the second IMS terminal, The replacement execution unit determines that the SIP message needs to be changed, and replaces the format of the SIP message received from the first IMS terminal with the format of the SIP message used by the second IMS terminal, The SIP message format received from the second IMS terminal is replaced with the SIP message format used by the first IMS terminal.

  Thus, while replacing the format of the SIP message received from the first IMS terminal with the format of the SIP message used by the second IMS terminal, the format of the SIP message received from the second IMS terminal is changed to the first This is replaced with the format of the SIP message used by the IMS terminal, so that a difference in function between the IMS terminals is absorbed, and network-driven SIP control becomes possible. In addition, the scale of the facility can be reduced compared to the Back to Back User Agent.

  (5) Also, in the network relay device of the present invention, when the first IMS terminal performs session handoff in a state where a session is established between the first IMS terminal and the second IMS terminal, The differential trigger unit determines that the INVITE message received from the first IMS terminal needs to be changed, and the replacement execution unit performs the session handoff execution of the INVITE message received from the first IMS terminal. While replacing the previous INVITE message, the SIP message before the session handoff execution received from the second IMS terminal is replaced with the SIP message after the session handoff execution.

  Thus, when a session is established between the first IMS terminal and the second IMS terminal and the first IMS terminal performs a session handoff, the INVITE received from the first IMS terminal While the message is replaced with the INVITE message before the session handoff execution, the SIP message before the session handoff execution received from the second IMS terminal is replaced with the SIP message after the session handoff execution. Absorbs and enables network-driven SIP control. In addition, the scale of the facility can be reduced compared to the Back to Back User Agent.

  (6) A network relay method according to the present invention is a network relay method for a network relay device provided on an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) network and relaying communication between IMS terminals. A step of detecting a difference between the SIP message used by the source IMS terminal and the SIP message used by the destination IMS terminal based on the SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) message, and the SIP message used by the source IMS terminal In the replacement execution unit, if the SIP message used by the transmission source IMS terminal needs to be changed as a result of the determination, it is received from the transmission source IMS terminal. SIP message used by the destination IMS terminal It is characterized in that it comprises a step of replacing the over di-, at least.

  As described above, when it is necessary to detect the difference between the SIP message used by the transmission source IMS terminal and the SIP message used by the transmission destination IMS terminal and change the SIP message used by the transmission source IMS terminal, Since the SIP message received from the original IMS terminal is replaced with the SIP message used by the destination IMS terminal, the network can be relayed with a smaller processing amount and storage capacity than the Back to Back User Agent. Also, unlike Back to Back User Agent, it only relays, so if there is a header that cannot be processed, it can be passed. Therefore, it is not necessary to make the facility highly functional in correspondence with SIP UA. Furthermore, since it can be implemented in a normal SIP proxy server, it is possible to avoid an increase in equipment scale.

  According to the present invention, when it is necessary to detect the difference between the SIP message used by the transmission source IMS terminal and the SIP message used by the transmission destination IMS terminal, and to change the SIP message used by the transmission source IMS terminal. Since the SIP message received from the transmission source IMS terminal is replaced with the SIP message used by the transmission destination IMS terminal, the network can be relayed with a smaller processing amount and storage capacity than the Back to Back User Agent. Also, unlike Back to Back User Agent, it only relays, so if there is a header that cannot be processed, it can be passed. Therefore, it is not necessary to make the facility highly functional in correspondence with SIP UA. Furthermore, since it can be implemented in a normal SIP proxy server, it is possible to avoid an increase in equipment scale.

It is a figure which shows the network structure which concerns on this embodiment. It is a block diagram of the element which comprises a network. It is a block diagram of the element which comprises a network. In the network which concerns on this embodiment, when IMS terminal transmits / receives a SIP message, it is a sequence chart which shows the example of a difference replacement when there exists a difference in a message format. It is a sequence chart at the time of performing session handoff in the network which concerns on this embodiment.

  The network relay device according to this embodiment realizes network-initiated SIP control such as absorption of differences between clients by rewriting the information when processing the SIP message with the SIP proxy, and for the equipment of B2BUA The amount of equipment can be reduced. For this purpose, the SIP proxy is provided with a function of monitoring, managing, and rewriting the difference between SIP messages.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a network configuration according to the present embodiment. This network includes IMS terminals 1a, 1b, an access network 10, an IMS core network 20, a state change proxy 21, a P-CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function) 22, an S-CSCF (Serving Call Session Control Function) / I-CSCF ( Interrogating Call Session Control Function) 23 and HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 24.

  As shown in FIG. 1, IMS terminals 1 a and 1 b connect to an IMS core network 20 via an access network 10, and a SIP proxy server according to the present embodiment (hereinafter referred to as “State Change Proxy”). The SIP session is established via 21.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram of elements constituting the network. The IMS terminals 1a and 1b, the P-CSCF 22, and the S-CSCF 23 have the same configuration as the conventional one. That is, the IMS terminals 1a and 1b have an IMS client function 1d, and the P-CSCF 22 has a conventional function 22a. Further, the S-CSCF 23 has a conventional function 23a.

  The state change proxy 21 includes a conventional SIP proxy function 21a, a difference trigger function 21b, a difference information replacement function 21c, a difference data storage function 21d, and a UA information storage function 21e.

  The difference trigger function 21b detects the difference between the SIP message used by the transmission source IMS terminal and the SIP message used by the transmission destination IMS terminal, and whether or not the SIP message used by the transmission source IMS terminal needs to be changed. Determine. Many SIP messages do not need to be changed (replaced), but network-driven control is required when there is a difference in the SIP format between session handoffs and terminals. In such a case, it is necessary to change (replace) the SIP message.

  The difference trigger function 21b is a function for determining the necessity of replacement when receiving a SIP message. For example, in session handoff, if there is a Replaces header or a request transmitted by the network, it is determined whether or not there is a header indicating the request, and whether the message is in a previously replaced session. The difference trigger function 21b constitutes a difference trigger unit.

  The difference information replacement function 21c is a function for executing replacement on the SIP message that is determined to be required for replacement by the difference trigger function 21b. Partial replacement of a specific header or tag in the SIP message is performed. Information to be replaced is acquired from the difference data storage function 21d, and the replaced data is notified to the difference data storage function 21d. The difference information replacement function 21c constitutes a replacement execution unit.

  The difference data storage function 21d is a function for storing difference data of the replaced SIP message. Sessions for which no replacement occurs are not stored, and only information for which a replacement has occurred is retained. Also, the related information held at the same time when the session is released is discarded. The difference data storage function 21c constitutes a difference data storage unit.

  The UA information storage function 21e is a difference trigger function 21b, and is a function for holding original information for detecting a trigger. For example, information on the user agent of the client is stored. The UA information storage function 21e constitutes a terminal information storage unit.

  Operations of the network relay device (State Change Proxy) and related devices according to the present embodiment configured as described above will be described.

  (A) The S-CSCF uses iFC (initial Filter Criteria) to transfer the SIP session to the State Change Proxy 21, and establishes the SIP session via this.

  (B) At this time, the State Change Proxy 21 holds information necessary for trigger detection, such as a User Agent.

  (C) The state change proxy 21 monitors a passing SIP message and performs a normal SIP proxy operation for those that do not require replacement.

  (D) When the state change proxy 21 detects the trigger, the state change proxy 21 rewrites the changed portion into information that can be received by the partner terminal, and transfers the SIP message.

  (E) The state change proxy 21 stores the rewritten information, and performs similar rewriting on the response to the paired SIP message and the subsequent SIP message.

  (F) The state change proxy 21 discards the stored information when the session to be rewritten is disconnected.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the network relay device according to this embodiment can be included in the S-CSCF 23.

  FIG. 4 is a sequence chart showing an example of difference replacement when there is a difference in message format when IMS terminals transmit and receive SIP messages in the network according to the present embodiment.

  (1) The IMS terminal (A) transmits a SIP message to the IMS terminal (B). At this time, a, b, and c are described in xHeader, but it is assumed that the notation of <a>, <b>, and <c> is required in the notation of the IMS terminal (B).

  (2) When the SIP message is transferred to the State Change Proxy, the State Change Proxy rewrites xHeader to <a>, <b>, and <c> and retains the information using the notation as a trigger. If there is no trigger, the replacement process is not performed. Note that the trigger determination information may be determined as an extended expression or a shortage expression of a general SIP message, or the corresponding notation may be determined using a User Agent or the like. This User Agent information can be learned from the transmission and reception of SIP messages, or can be learned at the time of REGISTER of the IMS terminal by 3rd party registration.

  (3) The replaced SIP message is transferred to the IMS terminal (B) for processing.

  (4) The IMS terminal (B) returns a response to the SIP message to the IMS terminal (A).

  (5) The state change proxy determines that the session is a replacement target session, and rewrites the notation from xHeader: <d> to xHeader: d.

  (6) The replaced SIP message is transferred to the IMS terminal (A).

  Thus, while replacing the format of the SIP message received from the IMS terminal (A) with the format of the SIP message used by the IMS terminal (B), the format of the SIP message received from the IMS terminal (B) is changed to the IMS terminal. Since it is replaced with the format of the SIP message used by (A), the difference in function between the IMS terminals is absorbed, and network-driven SIP control becomes possible. In addition, the scale of the facility can be reduced compared to the Back to Back User Agent.

  FIG. 5 is a sequence chart when session handoff is executed in the network according to the present embodiment.

(1) The IMS terminal (A) and the IMS terminal (B) have established a session. At this time, it has the following information to identify the session.
Call-ID: call-id1
From tag: from-tag1
To tag: to-tag1

  (2) When the IMS terminal (A) performs a session handoff, it transmits a new INVITE message to the IMS terminal (B). At this time, call-id1, to-tag1, and from-tag1 are specified in the Replaces header for association with the previous session.

(3) The state change proxy performs a replacement process using a “replaces” header in INVITE as a trigger. The information to be replaced is a Call-ID header, a To header of a To header, and a from-tag of a From header. This is rewritten to the previous session identifier specified by Replace and transmitted to the IMS terminal (B).
Call-ID: call-id2
From tag: from-tag2
To tag: None

  (4) Since the received INVITE is that of the previous session, the IMS terminal (B) performs processing as re-INVITE as it is and returns a 200 OK message.

  (5) The State Change Proxy determines that the message is a replacement target session that has been replaced with respect to the 200 OK message, writes back the Call-ID, to-tag, and from-tag, and transmits it to the IMS terminal (A). At this time, the blank to-tag generates an appropriate value for replacement.

  (6) The IMS terminal (A) transmits ACK for the 200 OK message.

  (7) Similarly for the ACK message, the necessary header replacement is performed in the state change proxy, and the ACK is transmitted to the IMS terminal (B).

  In this way, when the IMS terminal (A) performs a session handoff in a state where a session is established between the IMS terminal (A) and the IMS terminal (B), the INVITE received from the IMS terminal (A) The message is replaced with the INVITE message before the session handoff execution, while the SIP message before the session handoff execution received from the IMS terminal (B) is replaced with the SIP message after the session handoff execution, so that the IMS terminal (A) (B) Therefore, the network-driven SIP control becomes possible. In addition, the scale of the facility can be reduced compared to the Back to Back User Agent.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the target function of B2BUA can be realized with a smaller processing amount and storage capacity. Further, since only difference information is stored, less processing is required for SIP messages other than the target. Unlike B2BUA, since it is a SIP proxy, headers that cannot be processed can be passed through. Therefore, it is not necessary to make the facility highly functional corresponding to SIP UA. Furthermore, it can be embedded as a part of the function of a normal SIP proxy server, and the number of facilities can be reduced.

1a, 1b IMS terminal 1d IMS client function 10 access network 20 IMS core network 21 State Change Proxy
21a SIP Proxy function 21b Difference trigger function 21c Difference information replacement function 21d Difference data storage function 21e UA information storage function 22 P-CSCF
23 S / I-CSCF (S-CSCF / I-CSCF)
24 HSS

Claims (6)

A network relay device that is provided on an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) network and relays communication between IMS terminals,
In a state in which a session between a source IMS terminal and the destination IMS terminal is established, the SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) message to the sender IMS terminal uses a SIP message the destination IMS terminal uses and the difference is detected and the source IMS terminal determines the difference trigger unit whether it is necessary to change the SIP message to be used,
A replacement execution unit that replaces the SIP message received from the source IMS terminal with the SIP message used by the destination IMS terminal when it is determined that the SIP message used by the source IMS terminal needs to be changed; A network relay device comprising:   The network relay device according to claim 1, further comprising a difference data storage unit that stores the difference.   The network relay device according to claim 1, further comprising a terminal information storage unit that stores information necessary for the IMS terminal to perform communication. A network relay device provided on an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) network and relaying communication between IMS terminals,
A SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) message used by the first IMS terminal and a second IMS terminal used in a state where a session is established between the first IMS terminal and the second IMS terminal to detect the difference between the SIP messages, if the there is a difference between the format of the first of the IMS terminal SIP message format and the second of the IMS terminal SIP message, the first and second a difference trigger unit to determine that it is necessary to change the SIP message IMS terminal uses,
When it is determined that the SIP message used by the first and second IMS terminals needs to be changed , the second IMS terminal uses the format of the SIP message received from the first IMS terminal. while replacing the format of the SIP message, and further comprising a format of SIP messages received from the second IMS terminal, and a replacement execution unit replacing the format of the SIP message in which the first IMS terminal uses Network relay device to perform . A network relay device that is provided on an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) network and relays communication between IMS terminals,
A SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) message used by the first IMS terminal and a second IMS terminal used in a state where a session is established between the first IMS terminal and the second IMS terminal detecting a difference between the SIP messages, when the first IMS terminal is detected that performs a session handoff determines that it is necessary to change the INVITE message received from the first IMS terminal Differential trigger part ;
When it is determined that the INVITE message received from the first IMS terminal needs to be changed, the INVITE message received from the first IMS terminal is replaced with the INVITE message before the session handoff is performed, A network relay device comprising: a replacement execution unit that replaces the SIP message before the session handoff execution received from the second IMS terminal with the SIP message after the session handoff execution. A network relay method of a network relay device provided on an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) network and relaying communication between IMS terminals,
In the difference trigger part,
While the session is established between the source IMS terminal and the destination IMS terminal, based received SIP to (Session Initiation Protocol) message, a SIP message the sender IMS terminal uses the destination Detecting a difference from the SIP message used by the IMS terminal;
Determining whether it is necessary to change the SIP message the sender IMS terminal uses,
In the replacement execution part,
If it is determined that the SIP message used by the source IMS terminal needs to be changed, the step of replacing the SIP message received from the source IMS terminal with the SIP message used by the destination IMS terminal; A network relay method characterized by comprising at least.

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