JP5225321B2 - 粉粒体の流動計測装置 - Google Patents
粉粒体の流動計測装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5225321B2 JP5225321B2 JP2010097623A JP2010097623A JP5225321B2 JP 5225321 B2 JP5225321 B2 JP 5225321B2 JP 2010097623 A JP2010097623 A JP 2010097623A JP 2010097623 A JP2010097623 A JP 2010097623A JP 5225321 B2 JP5225321 B2 JP 5225321B2
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 43
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Description
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る粉粒体の流動計測装置の構成を示す図である。この流動計測装置1は、粉粒体が空気のような流体により輸送される輸送経路2に配置されるもので、製粉工場の製造工程などにおいて輸送経路2内の粉粒体の流動状態を計測する。例えば小麦粉のような粉体粒子3からなる粉体は、タンク11からフィーダ12により所定量が投入され、輸送経路2の上流端に取り付けられたブロワ13により空気が送出されて、該輸送経路2内を空気輸送される。
図3に示すように、前記プローブ5を構成する円柱形の主電極21と接地電極6とは接地電極支持体30を介して、輸送経路2を形成する通路壁20に設けた取付部4に取り付けられている。接地電極支持体30の中空部に主電極21が挿入されており、この主電極21の基部には雄ねじ部40が形成されて、PTFE(登録商標:テフロン)のような絶縁物からなるスペーサ23を介してナット41により固定されている。主電極21の基部には配線用のコネクタ42が挿入されている。主電極21は例えばステンレス製である。
図2(a)の流動計測装置の静電誘導検出部8の構造はシリンダ型ファラデー・ケージと同様である。主電極21内の帯電した粉体粒子3aの移動により引き起こされる静電誘導は、主電極21内で平衡状態にあった自由電子に作用し、図2(b)のように主電極21から検出器7の回路内で電子を移動させて、図2(c)のような電流i(t) を発生させる。
2 輸送経路
3 粉粒体(粉体)粒子
3a 帯電した粉粒体(粉体)粒子
5 プローブ
6 接地電極
7 検出器
8 静電誘導検出部
10 検出制御部(コントロールユニット)
15 演算部
16 流動状態判断部
21 主電極
24 絶縁体
Claims (2)
- 粉粒体が流体輸送される輸送経路内に突出して設けられた主電極と、前記主電極の全部または一部を覆う絶縁物を介して主電極の少なくとも根元部を覆う接地電極と、帯電した粉粒体の電荷に基づき両電極により前記輸送経路内の粉粒体の濃度を検出する検出制御部とを備え、
前記検出制御部は、前記輸送経路内を流れる帯電した粉粒体粒子の移動による静電誘導によって前記主電極に生起される電流から、前記粉粒体の濃度を検出し、前記粉粒体の濃度と輸送中の空気に対する粉粒体の重量比である固気比との相関関係から当該固気比を求め、求められた固気比と粉粒体の流動状態と流動停止前の状態とを区別する前記固気比のしきい値との比較から、前記輸送経路内における粉粒体の流動停止前の状態を含む流動状態を計測する粉粒体の流動計測装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記検出制御部は、前記流動停止に近づいた流動状態を検出した場合に、粉粒体の前記輸送経路への投入量を減少、または粉粒体を輸送する流体の前記輸送経路への送出量を増加させる制御を行う、粉粒体の流動計測装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010097623A JP5225321B2 (ja) | 2010-04-21 | 2010-04-21 | 粉粒体の流動計測装置 |
CN 201010281366 CN102236028B (zh) | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-13 | 粉粒体的流动计测装置 |
HK12100719.6A HK1161353A1 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2012-01-20 | Flow measuring device for powder particles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2010097623A JP5225321B2 (ja) | 2010-04-21 | 2010-04-21 | 粉粒体の流動計測装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2011226942A JP2011226942A (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
JP5225321B2 true JP5225321B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
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JP2010097623A Active JP5225321B2 (ja) | 2010-04-21 | 2010-04-21 | 粉粒体の流動計測装置 |
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JP (1) | JP5225321B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102236028B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1161353A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102608440B (zh) * | 2012-03-12 | 2014-05-07 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种静电传感实验系统及颗粒摩擦带电量的测量方法 |
JP6228018B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-10 | 2017-11-08 | 株式会社Soken | 粒子状物質検出素子、粒子状物質検出センサ並びに粒子状物質検出素子の製造方法 |
JP6959633B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-19 | 2021-11-02 | 長岡産業株式会社 | 電荷測定器、流体製造装置、流体の電荷量の測定方法及び流体の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002022703A (ja) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-23 | Kansai Ootomeishiyon Kk | 粉粒体の濃度計測装置 |
JP2002365263A (ja) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-18 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 粉粒体の濃度検出装置 |
JP2003057200A (ja) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-26 | Kansai Ootomeishiyon Kk | 粉粒体の濃度計測装置 |
CN2752754Y (zh) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-01-18 | 南京大陆中电科技股份有限公司 | 煤粉浓度在线检测装置 |
JP2006136857A (ja) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-06-01 | Univ Nihon | 流動層装置及び粉粒体処理方法 |
CN201311388Y (zh) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-09-16 | 中能联源(北京)技术有限公司 | 一种煤粉浓度在线监测系统 |
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2010
- 2010-04-21 JP JP2010097623A patent/JP5225321B2/ja active Active
- 2010-09-13 CN CN 201010281366 patent/CN102236028B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2012-01-20 HK HK12100719.6A patent/HK1161353A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102236028B (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
HK1161353A1 (en) | 2012-08-24 |
CN102236028A (zh) | 2011-11-09 |
JP2011226942A (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
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