JP5216642B2 - Mechanical seal device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a mechanical seal device configured as a stationary outside seal used for sealing a high-viscosity sealed fluid or a sealed fluid whose viscosity increases and solidifies when it comes into contact with the atmosphere, such as a pump. About.

For shaft seals of high-viscosity sealed fluids such as acetic acid dope, magnetic paint, molten resin, caramel, etc. that are handled by gear pumps and screw pumps, etc. A mechanical seal device configured as a stationary outside seal as shown in FIG.
Here, the stationary type refers to a type in which the seal ring incorporating a spring or the like does not rotate, and the outside (form) refers to the sliding surface (sealing surface) from the inner periphery toward the outer periphery. A type that seals the fluid to be leaked.

The mechanical seal device configured as the conventional stationary outside seal shown in FIG. 2 includes a stationary side sealing element 52 and a rotational side sealing element 53 between a seal cover 50 and a rotary shaft 51 inserted through the inner periphery thereof. Have a contact-type mechanical seal structure that slides closely against each other, and seals the fluid that is about to leak from the inner periphery of the sliding surface (sealing surface) 54 toward the outer peripheral direction (atmosphere side) of the sliding surface 54 It is like that.
The stationary side sealing element 52 is supported by the seal cover 50 so as to be movable only in the axial direction by a drive pin 55, and is pressed by the spring 56 toward the rotating side sealing element 53.
The rotation-side sealing element 53 is held by a collar 57 via a knock pin 58, and the collar 57 is fixed to the rotation shaft 51 by a set screw 59.

  For example, when acetic acid dope is handled inside the machine, acetic acid dope reacts with water to solidify or cannot be washed with a solvent, so it cannot be washed with water or solvent quenching, and must be used without quenching. There are many. In this case, as the operation time elapses, the sealed fluid that leaks from the inside of the machine to the atmosphere side through the sliding surface 54 increases in viscosity in the atmosphere to increase the adhesion, and on the member surface near the sliding surface 54. Adhering to a dumpling, and further, the mass grows and finally adheres to the drive pin 55 and the spring 56 of the stationary side sealing element 52, and the axial operability of the stationary side sealing element 52 decreases. If the leakage from the sliding surface 54 increases or the lump further increases, the stationary-side sealing element 52 is finally completely fixed to the seal cover 50 and cannot perform the sealing function, resulting in a large amount of leakage. There was a problem.

As a cartridge-type mechanical seal device that is suitable for sealing high-viscosity sealed fluids and sealed fluids including slurries, and prevents solids of the sealed fluid from adhering or clogging between components. The invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-74713 is known (hereinafter referred to as “Prior Art 1”).
In this prior art 1, the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the stationary side sealing element and the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft is increased, and the fluid to be sealed including slurry is solidified and adheres to the inner peripheral surface of the stationary side sealing element. Also, it is possible to prevent clogging of solid matter by making it possible to wash off by washing.

Further, as a mechanical seal that can be used for sealing a high-viscosity slurry fluid or the like, an invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-173800 is known (hereinafter referred to as “Prior Art 2”).
In this prior art 2, the radial pressure (sealed end surface width) of the sealing end surface of the rotary side sealing element is set to a minute value of about 0.2 to 1.0 mm, so that the contact pressure (surface pressure) of both sealed end surfaces is reduced. In combination with the increase in the height, it is possible to prevent intrusion and biting of a high viscosity, solidifying fluid or fine solid component between the sealed end faces.

JP 2003-74713 A JP 2001-173800 A

The above-described prior art 1 has a problem that it cannot be applied to a sealed fluid that reacts with moisture and cannot be washed with a solvent, such as acetic acid dope.
Prior art 2 is a so-called knife edge seal. By keeping the sealed end face width small, the surface pressure of both sealed end faces is increased, and a high viscosity, solidifying fluid or fine solid between the sealed end faces is obtained. Although the effect of preventing the entry and biting of components can be expected, the structural problem that the sealed fluid leaks to the sealed end face easily adheres and the heat due to sliding is difficult to dissipate, and the operation for a long time However, there is a problem that no measures are taken when the leaked sealed fluid adheres to the surface of the member near the sealed end face to form a dumpling.

The present invention is a stationary system in which the normal operation of the sealing element is not hindered even when the leaked sealed fluid adheres to the surface of the member in the vicinity of the sealing surface and becomes a dumpling during long-time operation. An object of the present invention is to provide a mechanical seal device configured as a shaped outside seal.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a mechanical seal device that is configured as a stationary outside seal that facilitates dropping of a fluid to be sealed that leaks from the vicinity of the sealing surface and that improves the dissipation of sliding heat.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a mechanical seal device configured as a stationary outside seal that reduces the amount of leakage by thinning a liquid film between sealed end faces by adopting a sealing method with high surface pressure. And
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a mechanical seal device configured as a stationary outside seal in which a sealed fluid leaking to a sealing portion of a stationary side sealing element and a sealing cover is difficult to adhere.

In order to achieve the above object, a mechanical seal device configured as a stationary outside seal according to the present invention firstly includes a stationary side sealing element and a rotation side between a seal cover and a rotation shaft inserted through the inner periphery thereof. In the mechanical seal device configured as a stationary outside seal having a contact type mechanical seal structure in which the sealing element is slid in close contact with each other, an outer peripheral portion of the stationary side sealing element has an axis of a rotary shaft on the sealing surface side. A disk made of a water-repellent material orthogonal to each other, a lip seal that elastically presses the side of the seal cover on the seal cover side, and a stationary side seal that extends to face the inner peripheral surface of the seal cover An operating O-ring that slides and operates in the axial direction is provided in the annular portion of the element, and is located in a space shielded by the lip seal and the operating O-ring, and the stationary side sealing element is placed on the sealing surface side. It is characterized by providing a locking pin to permit axial movement only of the biasing member and the stationary seal elements energized.
According to the first feature, the fluid to be sealed leaking from the sealing surface is blocked by the disk located on the sealing surface side of the outer peripheral portion of the stationary side sealing element, so that it is difficult to go around to the locking pin and the biasing member. Even if the leaked sealed fluid wraps around the disk, it is sealed by the lip seal, so that it can be prevented from entering the locking pin and the biasing member. Accordingly, even when the leaked sealed fluid adheres to the surface of the member near the sealing surface and becomes a dumpling during a long operation, the normal operation of the sealing element is not hindered.

  The mechanical seal device configured as a stationary outside seal according to the present invention is, secondly, in the first feature, a biasing member that biases the stationary-side sealing element toward the sealing surface is formed by a spring, The spring is mounted in a spring hole formed in the seal cover, and a locking pin that allows only the axial movement of the stationary side sealing element is fixed to the seal cover by screwing or driving.

A mechanical seal device configured as a stationary outside seal according to the present invention is, thirdly, in the first or second feature, a nose formed on the sealing surface side of the stationary sealing element or the rotating sealing element. The height is 3 to 6 mm.
According to the third feature, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation of the sliding heat on the sealing surface.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mechanical seal device configured as a stationary outside seal. In any one of the first to third features, the width of the sealing surface between the stationary side sealing element and the rotating side sealing element. Is formed within a range of 0.5 ± 0.2 mm.
According to the fourth feature, the thickness of the liquid film on the sealing surface is extremely small, and the amount of fluid to be sealed that leaks out can be reduced.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mechanical seal device configured as a stationary outside seal according to any one of the first to fourth features, wherein the outer periphery of the stationary side sealing element and the rotating side sealing element on the sealing surface side. A taper surface is formed on each side, and an angle of each taper surface is formed in a range of 30 to 45 ° with respect to the sealing surface.
According to the fifth feature, a large opening space can be formed in the outer peripheral side portion of the sealing surface, and the sealed fluid leaking from the sealing surface can easily fall downward.

Moreover, the mechanical seal device comprised by the stationary outside seal of this invention was formed in the outer peripheral side of the sealing surface side of a stationary-side sealing element and a rotation-side sealing element in the 5th characteristic, respectively. Each taper surface is characterized by being coated with a water repellent material.
According to the sixth feature, the sealed fluid leaking from the sealing surface is difficult to adhere to the mating ring and the vicinity of the sealing surface of the seal ring.

Further, according to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to sixth features, the mechanical seal device configured as the stationary outside seal according to the present invention is an operation O provided in the annular portion of the stationary side sealing element. It is characterized in that a coating of a water repellent material is applied to the surface of the ring or the inner peripheral surface of the seal cover that is in sliding contact with the operating O-ring.
The seventh feature makes it difficult for the sealed fluid leaking in the vicinity of the operating O-ring to adhere, and prevents the deterioration of the operability due to the sticking of the leaked sealed fluid, thus preventing the deterioration of the sealing performance. .

Eighth, in any one of the first to seventh features, the mechanical seal device configured as a stationary outside seal according to the present invention is characterized in that no shield is provided on the outer peripheral side of the sealing surface. It is said.
The eighth feature can prevent the sealed fluid leaking from the sealing surface from adhering to and sticking to the vicinity.

The present invention has the following excellent effects.
(1) On the outer peripheral portion of the stationary side sealing element, a disk made of a water-repellent material on the sealing surface side so as to be orthogonal to the axis of the rotating shaft is elastically pressed against the side surface of the seal cover on the seal cover side. And an operating O-ring that slides and operates in the axial direction is provided on the annular portion of the stationary-side sealing element that extends so as to face the inner peripheral surface of the seal cover. By providing an urging member that urges the stationary sealing element toward the sealing surface side and a locking pin that allows only the axial movement of the stationary sealing element, it is positioned within the space shielded by the ring. Even when the leaked sealed fluid adheres to the surface of the member in the vicinity of the sealing surface during operation for a long time, the normal operation of the sealing element is not hindered. Excellent performance and suppresses wear on the sealing surface Can, enlarged surface width of the sealing surface can also be prevented, it is possible to retain the sealing performance over a long period of time.
(2) By making the height of the nose formed on the sealing surface side of the stationary side sealing element or the rotary side sealing element 3 to 6 mm, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation of the sliding surface on the sealing surface.
(3) By forming the width of the sealing surface between the stationary side sealing element and the rotary side sealing element within the range of 0.5 ± 0.2 mm, the thickness of the liquid film on the sealing surface becomes very small and leaks out. The amount of fluid to be sealed can be reduced.

(4) By forming a tapered surface on the outer peripheral side of the sealing surface side of the stationary side sealing element and the rotating side sealing element, and forming an angle of each tapered surface in a range of 30 to 45 ° with respect to the sealing surface, A large opening space can be formed in the outer peripheral side portion of the sealing surface, and the fluid to be sealed leaked from the sealing surface can be easily dropped downward.
(5) By applying a water-repellent material coating to each tapered surface formed on the outer peripheral side of the sealing surface side of the stationary side sealing element and the rotating side sealing element, the sealed fluid leaked from the sealing surface is mating ring And it can prevent adhering to the sealing surface vicinity of a seal ring.
(6) By applying a water-repellent material coating on the surface of the O-ring for operation provided on the annular portion of the stationary-side sealing element or the inner peripheral surface of the seal cover that is in sliding contact with the O-ring for operation, the vicinity of the O-ring for operation In this case, it is difficult for the leaked sealed fluid to adhere, and it is possible to prevent a decrease in operability due to the sticking of the leaked sealed fluid.
(7) By not providing a shield on the outer peripheral side of the sealing surface, it is possible to prevent the sealed fluid leaking from the sealing surface from adhering to and sticking to the vicinity.

It is a front sectional view explaining the whole mechanical seal device constituted by the stationary outside seal concerning an embodiment of the invention. It is front sectional drawing which shows the mechanical seal apparatus comprised by the conventional stationary outside seal.

  A mode for carrying out a mechanical seal device configured in a stationary outside seal according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not construed as being limited thereto, and Various changes, modifications, and improvements can be made based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view illustrating the entire mechanical seal device configured in a stationary outside seal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a highly viscous sealed fluid or a device that handles a sealed fluid whose viscosity increases and solidifies when it comes into contact with the atmosphere, for example, a housing of a shaft seal in a pump or the like, and reference numeral 2 denotes a housing 1. The left side in the figure is the inside of the machine, and the right side in the figure is the atmosphere side (the outside of the machine).

  The seal cover 2 has an annular shape made of metal, is fixed to the housing 1 with bolts 3, and a rotary shaft 4 for rotating and driving a rotary member in the machine is provided on the inner periphery of the seal cover 2. It is inserted in a rotatable state around O. An O-ring 5 is attached to the joint surface between the housing 1 and the seal cover 2 and the space between the two is sealed.

A stationary outside having a structure as a contact-type mechanical seal in which the sealing surfaces 8 of the rotating side sealing element 6 and the stationary side sealing element 7 are slid in close contact with each other in the axial space between the seal cover 2 and the rotating shaft 4. A mechanical seal device configured for the seal is mounted.
An annular collar 9 having an L-shaped cross section is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 4 by a set screw 11 screwed into the flange portion 10. An O-ring 12 is mounted between the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 4 and the outer peripheral surface of the collar 9.

  The mating ring 13 serving as the rotation-side sealing element 6 is externally attached to the collar 9, supported on the back by the flange portion 10 of the collar 9, and held by the collar 9 by a knock pin 14 fixed to the flange portion 10. Yes. A space between the outer peripheral surface of the collar 9 and the inner peripheral surface of the mating ring 13 is sealed with an O-ring 15.

On the other hand, the sealing ring 16 which is the stationary side sealing element 7 is extrapolated with a gap from the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 4 so as to face the mating ring 13 and is fixed to the seal cover 2. It is attached to the seal cover 2 so as to be prevented from rotating through a pin 17 and movable in the axial direction. The seal ring 16 is urged in the axial direction by a coil spring 19 mounted in a plurality of spring holes 18 provided at equal intervals on the side surface of the seal cover 2, and the seal surface 8 slides in close contact with the mating ring 13. Is configured. The locking pin 17 prevents the seal ring 16 from rotating, and in this example, a knock pin as shown in FIG. 1 is used.
As shown in FIG. 1, an annular portion 20 extending so as to face the inner peripheral surface of the seal cover 2 is provided at the rear portion of the seal ring 16 located on the opposite side of the sealing surface 8. Is provided with an operation O-ring 21 that operates by sliding in the axial direction between the inner peripheral surface of the seal cover 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the annular portion 20.

  The mating ring 13 is formed, for example, in a ring shape from a material such as cemented carbide, silicon carbide, carbon, or other ceramics, and is held by a metal retainer 22 fitted to the outside thereof. The sealing end surface 23 of the mating ring 13 has an annular surface orthogonal to the rotation axis O, and the outer peripheral side forms a tapered surface 24 that continues to one end of the retainer 22. The angle θm of the tapered surface 24 is formed in a range of 30 to 45 ° with respect to the sealing surface 8.

The seal ring 16 is formed in an annular shape from a material such as cemented carbide, silicon carbide, carbon, or other ceramics, and is held by a metal retainer 25 fitted to the outside thereof. On the sealing surface side of the seal ring 16, an annular nose 26 having a narrow cross-sectional shape is formed protruding toward the tip side, and the height of the nose 26 is set in a range of 3 to 6 mm. . As described above, the nose 26 is provided and the height thereof is increased to 3 to 6 mm, so that the heat radiated from the sliding surface on the sealing surface is improved. Therefore, flushing for cooling the sealing surface is not necessary.
Further, the nose 26 has a cross-sectional area that decreases toward the sealing surface with the mating ring, and the width of the sealing end surface 27 is set in a range of 0.5 ± 0.2 mm. Therefore, the surface pressure of the sealing surface 8 can be increased, and for example, the surface pressure can be set to a high surface pressure exceeding 1 MPa. Thus, by making the surface pressure of the sealing surface 8 high, the thickness of the liquid film on the sealing surface 8 becomes very small, and the amount of leaked sealed fluid can be suppressed to a small level.

A tapered surface 28 is formed on the outer peripheral side of the nose 26 of the seal ring 16 so as to continue from the base end portion of the nose 26 to one end of the retainer 25. The angle θs of the tapered surface 28 is formed in a range of 30 to 45 ° with respect to the sealing surface 8.
Thus, since the tapered surface 28 of the seal ring 16 and the tapered surface 24 of the mating ring 13 are positioned symmetrically with respect to the sealing surface 8, the sealing surface 8 formed by the tapered surface 24 and the tapered surface 28. The opening part of the outer peripheral side portion forms a large opening space of 60 to 90 °. For this reason, the sealed fluid leaked from the sealing surface 8 is likely to fall downward.
Further, the taper surface 24 of the mating ring 13 and the taper surface 28 of the seal ring 16 are coated with a water repellent material such as PTFE. Thereby, the sealed fluid leaked from the sealing surface 8 is less likely to adhere to the vicinity of the sealing surface 8 of the mating ring 13 and the seal ring 16.
Further, it is desirable that the outer peripheral side of the sealing surface 8 is not provided with any shielding material for mechanical seal parts and is opened over the entire circumference.

  An annular groove 29 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the retainer 25 that holds the seal ring 16 so as to be located on the sealing surface 8 side, and water repellency such as PTFE is formed in the annular groove 29 so as to be orthogonal to the axis O of the rotating shaft 4. A disc 30 made of the above material is mounted. Further, a lip seal 31 that is positioned on the seal cover 2 side of the outer periphery of the retainer 25 and that elastically presses the side surface of the seal cover 2 is attached. The lip seal 31 is made of, for example, an elastomer or a resin material, and a known one having a V-shaped cross section is used.

  The space formed by the gap between the seal cover 2 and the seal ring 16 is shielded by the lip seal 31 and the side surface of the seal cover 2 on the outer peripheral side, and the inner peripheral surface of the seal cover 2 and the operation O-ring on the inner peripheral side. 21 and is shielded. A coil spring 19 that urges the seal ring 16 toward the sealing surface and a locking pin 17 that allows the seal ring 16 to move only in the axial direction are disposed in the shielded space.

  The fluid to be sealed leaked from the sealing surface 8 is blocked by the disk 30 located on the sealing surface 8 side of the seal ring 16, so that it is difficult for the fluid to flow to the locking pin 17 and the coil spring 19. Even if the leaked sealed fluid wraps around the disk 30, it is sealed by the lip seal 31, so that the leaked sealed fluid is prevented from entering the locking pin 17 and the coil spring 19.

  The surface of the operating O-ring 21 provided on the annular portion 20 of the seal ring 16 or the inner peripheral surface of the seal cover 2 that is in sliding contact with the operating O-ring 21 is coated with a water repellent material such as PTFE. For this reason, it becomes difficult to adhere the sealed fluid leaked in the vicinity of the operation O-ring 21, and it is possible to prevent a decrease in operability due to the sticking of the leaked sealed fluid, and thus it is possible to prevent a decrease in the sealing performance.

  Since the mechanical seal device configured as a stationary outside seal configured as described above can prevent the working part from being stuck by the leaked fluid to be sealed, it has excellent tracking performance in the axial direction. Wear can be suppressed, the expansion of the width of the sealing surface can be prevented, and the sealing performance for a long period can be maintained.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing 2 Seal cover 3 Bolt 4 Rotating shaft 5 O-ring 6 Rotation side sealing element 7 Stationary side sealing element 8 Sealing surface 9 Collar 10 Flange part
11 Set screw
12 O-ring
13 Mating ring
14 Dowel pin 15 O-ring 16 Seal ring 17 Locking pin
18 Spring hole
19 Coil spring 20 Ring part
21 O-ring for operation
22 Retainer
23 Sealed end face
24 Tapered surface
25 Retainer 26 Nose
27 Sealed end face
28 Tapered surface
29 annular groove
30 disc
31 Lip seal

Claims (8)

  Mechanical configured as a static outside seal having a contact mechanical seal structure in which a stationary side sealing element and a rotational side sealing element are slid in close contact with each other between a seal cover and a rotary shaft inserted through the inner periphery of the seal cover In the sealing device, a disc formed of a water-repellent material on the outer peripheral portion of the stationary side sealing element on the sealing surface side so as to be orthogonal to the axis of the rotating shaft is elastically applied to the side surface of the sealing cover on the sealing cover side. A lip seal to be pressed is provided, and an O-ring for operation that slides and operates in the axial direction is provided at the annular portion of the stationary side sealing element that extends so as to face the inner peripheral surface of the seal cover. A biasing member that biases the stationary side sealing element toward the sealing surface side and a locking pin that allows only the axial movement of the stationary side sealing element are provided in a space shielded by the O-ring. Mecha Karushiru apparatus.   A biasing member that biases the stationary side sealing element toward the sealing surface side is formed by a spring, and the spring is mounted in a spring hole formed in the seal cover, and the locking that allows only the axial movement of the stationary side sealing element is allowed. 2. The mechanical seal device according to claim 1, wherein the pin is fixed to the seal cover by screwing or driving.   The mechanical seal device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a height of a nose formed on a sealing surface side of the stationary side sealing element or the rotary side sealing element is 3 to 6 mm.   4. The mechanical device according to claim 1, wherein a width of a sealing surface between the stationary side sealing element and the rotary side sealing element is formed within a range of 0.5 ± 0.2 mm. 5. Sealing device.   A taper surface is formed on each outer peripheral side of the sealing surface side of the stationary side sealing element and the rotary side sealing element, and an angle of each tapered surface is formed in a range of 30 to 45 ° with respect to the sealing surface. Item 5. The mechanical seal device according to any one of Items 1 to 4.   6. The mechanical seal device according to claim 5, wherein a coating of a water repellent material is applied to each tapered surface formed on the outer peripheral side of the sealing surface side of the stationary side sealing element and the rotating side sealing element.    7. A water-repellent material coating is applied to a surface of an operation O-ring provided on an annular portion of a stationary side sealing element or an inner peripheral surface of a seal cover that is in sliding contact with the operation O-ring. The mechanical seal device according to any one of claims. The mechanical seal device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a shielding object is not provided on an outer peripheral side of the sealing surface.

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